ZA200006263B - Composite structural laminate. - Google Patents
Composite structural laminate. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200006263B ZA200006263B ZA200006263A ZA200006263A ZA200006263B ZA 200006263 B ZA200006263 B ZA 200006263B ZA 200006263 A ZA200006263 A ZA 200006263A ZA 200006263 A ZA200006263 A ZA 200006263A ZA 200006263 B ZA200006263 B ZA 200006263B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- elastomer
- structural laminate
- laminate member
- metal layers
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000003864 Ulex europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/082—Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/16—Shells
- B63B3/20—Shells of double type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
- B63B2231/04—Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/42—Elastomeric materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/075,108 US6050208A (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-08 | Composite structural laminate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200006263B true ZA200006263B (en) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=22123603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200006263A ZA200006263B (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2000-11-02 | Composite structural laminate. |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6050208A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1089875B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4477234B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100625371B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1262413C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR016472A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE285326T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU747374B2 (enExample) |
| BG (1) | BG64043B1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9910293B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2330275C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ301106B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69922810T2 (enExample) |
| EE (1) | EE04713B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2235480T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000759B1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU227004B1 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID26777A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL139375A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO324931B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ507747A (enExample) |
| PA (1) | PA8472201A1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL195218B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1089875E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2220851C2 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK285789B6 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200003259T2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA63004C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999058333A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200006263B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (109)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7261932B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 2007-08-28 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Composite structural laminate plate construction |
| US6706406B1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 2004-03-16 | Fern Investments Limited | Composite steel structural plastic sandwich plate systems |
| GB2367526B (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-09-15 | Intelligent Engineering | Sandwich plate panels |
| DE19825083A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend kompakte Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte |
| DE19825087B4 (de) | 1998-06-05 | 2018-12-27 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schiffsrümpfen, Laderaumabdeckungen oder Brücken enthaltend Verbundelemente |
| DE19914420A1 (de) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte |
| DE19953240A1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente |
| DE10041162A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-03-07 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte |
| US6386131B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2002-05-14 | Roshdy George S. Barsoum | Hybrid ship hull |
| GB2366281B (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2004-06-16 | Intelligent Engineering | Sandwich plate ramps |
| CA2420088C (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2009-12-22 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Method of reinforcing an existing metal structure, method of reinforcing pipes and method of addition of spur lines to pipelines |
| DE10056378A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte |
| DE10056375A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verbindung von Verbundelementen |
| DE10056377A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundelementen |
| DE10057538A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reparatur von Verbundelementen |
| DE10058982A1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundelementen |
| DE10100914A1 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-18 | Bayer Ag | Plattenförmiges Leichtbauteil |
| DE10102091A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-25 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente enthaltend Bitumen |
| GB2372476A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-28 | Intelligent Engineering | Structural sandwich plate members |
| US7041159B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-05-09 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Separation apparatus |
| EP1363718A2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-11-26 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Filtration media of porous inorganic particles |
| US6546887B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-15 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Movable bulkhead |
| GB2380970B (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2005-02-16 | Intelligent Engineering | Connector for structural sandwich plate members |
| DE10158491A1 (de) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-12 | Bayer Ag | Metall-Polyurethan-Laminate |
| GB2384461B (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2005-03-16 | Intelligent Engineering | Improved structural sandwich plate members |
| US6797041B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2004-09-28 | Greenheck Fan Corporation | Two stage air filter |
| DE10213753A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-16 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente |
| GB2389072B (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-04-06 | Intelligent Engineering | Improved structural sandwich plate members |
| GB2413308B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-03-15 | Intelligent Engineering | Double hull formed from elastomer laminate plating |
| DE10225338A1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundelementen |
| ATE324495T1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-05-15 | Intelligent Engineering Ltd Bs | Verstärkte rohrstrukturen |
| NL1022237C2 (nl) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | Stork Fokker Aesp Bv | Laminaat met stompgelaste metaallagen. |
| DE10306892A1 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-26 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente |
| GB2399539B (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-09-07 | Intelligent Engineering | Method for connecting structural sandwich plate members |
| DE10318982A1 (de) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Basf Ag | Behälter auf der Basis von Verbundelementen |
| DE10340541A1 (de) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente, insbesondere Karosserieteile |
| SE526949C2 (sv) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-11-22 | Fagerdala Thiger Marine System | Sätt att tillverka fartygsskrov |
| US7166140B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-01-23 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | High capture efficiency baffle |
| DE10350240B4 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2013-07-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Einbringung von Flüssigkeiten mittels einer Fördereinrichtung in eine Form |
| DE10350238A1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Basf Ag | Verbundelemente |
| GB2408016A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-18 | Intelligent Engineering | Structural sandwich member |
| GB2413987B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2008-05-21 | Intelligent Engineering | A method of reinforcing a structure |
| GB2414213B (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-11-12 | Intelligent Engineering | Improved structural sandwich plate members |
| JP4695355B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2011-06-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接部疲労強度に優れる建設機械のブーム・アーム部材およびその製造方法 |
| DE202004013587U1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2004-11-18 | Hübner GmbH | Rampe für ein Fahrzeug des Personenverkehrs, insbesondere für einen Bus |
| US7687147B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2010-03-30 | Specialty Products, Inc. | Composite article providing blast mitigation and method for manufacturing same |
| FR2877638B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-01-19 | Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolee a elements calorifuges resistants a la compression |
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| ES2261070B2 (es) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-06-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | Material laminado hibrido fibra-metal para construccion naval y su procedimiento de fabricacion. |
| US20060283140A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-21 | Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) Limited | Wooden decks |
| GB2445740A (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | Intelligent Engineering | Flooring panels |
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| GB2455271A (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-10 | Intelligent Engineering | Structural member for a stepped structure |
| GB2456182A (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Intelligent Engineering | Structural sandwich plate member and a method of manufacturing a structural sandwich plate member |
| US20090255204A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Straight joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
| US20090255213A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Sandwich panel with closed edge and methods of fabricating |
| US20090282777A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Angle joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
| US20090307995A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Roof construction joints made of sandwich panels |
| US8733033B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-05-27 | Millport Associates, SA | Sandwich panel ground anchor and ground preparation for sandwich panel structures |
| US8782991B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-07-22 | Millport Associates S.A. | Building roof structure having a round corner |
| CN102186666B (zh) | 2008-08-18 | 2015-06-24 | 多产研究有限责任公司 | 可成型的轻质复合材料 |
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| CN102844178B (zh) | 2010-02-15 | 2015-09-16 | 多产研究有限责任公司 | 可成型的轻质复合材料体系及方法 |
| CN103118943A (zh) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-05-22 | 空中客车运作有限责任公司 | 结构性部件的加衬板、具有这种加衬板的流动体和监控这种加衬板上的材料损坏的设备 |
| CN102173112A (zh) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-07 | 珠海元盛电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种软硬结合板避免软板断裂的结构 |
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| EP2538167A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-26 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Blast and fragment resistant wall sections used inside structures like ships |
| US9422459B2 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2016-08-23 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Coatings for protection against corrosion in adhesively bonded steel joints |
| CN105414532A (zh) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-03-23 | 埃斯科公司 | 耐磨材料和形成耐磨材料的系统和方法 |
| DE102012005099A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Audi Ag | Strukturelement für ein Fahrzeug |
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- 1999-05-06 CN CNB998057037A patent/CN1262413C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-05-06 ID IDW20002290A patent/ID26777A/id unknown
- 1999-05-06 PT PT99919446T patent/PT1089875E/pt unknown
- 1999-05-06 AU AU37232/99A patent/AU747374B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-05-06 ES ES99919446T patent/ES2235480T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-06 HU HU0102151A patent/HU227004B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1999-05-06 CZ CZ20004153A patent/CZ301106B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-06 SK SK1665-2000A patent/SK285789B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-06 EP EP99919446A patent/EP1089875B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-06 TR TR2000/03259T patent/TR200003259T2/xx unknown
- 1999-05-06 DE DE69922810T patent/DE69922810T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-06 PL PL99343826A patent/PL195218B1/pl unknown
- 1999-05-06 AT AT99919446T patent/ATE285326T1/de active
- 1999-05-06 HR HR20000759A patent/HRP20000759B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-06 BR BRPI9910293-5A patent/BR9910293B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-07 PA PA19998472201A patent/PA8472201A1/es unknown
- 1999-05-07 AR ARP990102183A patent/AR016472A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-05 UA UA2000116228A patent/UA63004C2/uk unknown
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- 2000-11-02 ZA ZA200006263A patent/ZA200006263B/en unknown
- 2000-11-07 BG BG104922A patent/BG64043B1/bg unknown
- 2000-11-08 NO NO20005640A patent/NO324931B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2009
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