WO2024082797A1 - 轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备 - Google Patents

轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082797A1
WO2024082797A1 PCT/CN2023/113502 CN2023113502W WO2024082797A1 WO 2024082797 A1 WO2024082797 A1 WO 2024082797A1 CN 2023113502 W CN2023113502 W CN 2023113502W WO 2024082797 A1 WO2024082797 A1 WO 2024082797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
bearing
lubrication structure
bearing lubrication
shaped groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/113502
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
欧阳宁东
钟海权
周光厚
杨培平
杨仕福
刘坤
解朝军
Original Assignee
东方电气集团东方电机有限公司
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Application filed by 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 filed Critical 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司
Publication of WO2024082797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082797A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C37/00—Cooling of bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N21/00—Conduits; Junctions; Fittings for lubrication apertures

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of bearing lubrication, and in particular to a bearing lubrication structure and a rotating device.
  • the generator motor has a rotating part, a sliding rotor extends outward from the surface of the rotating part, and a guide bearing and a thrust bearing are in contact with the sliding rotor.
  • the guide bearing is in contact with the side of the sliding rotor to limit the radial movement of the shaft
  • the thrust bearing is in contact with the bottom of the sliding rotor to limit the axial movement of the sliding rotor.
  • the guide bearing, the sliding rotor and the thrust bearing are all immersed in an oil tank to reduce the temperature of the guide bearing, the sliding rotor and the thrust bearing.
  • the rotation of the sliding rotor relative to the bearing also stirs the lubricating medium in the oil tank, causing foam and oil mist to form in the oil tank.
  • the oil mist overflows the oil tank and adheres to the generator, which may cause a short circuit and affect the safe and stable operation of the generator motor.
  • the hot oil flowing out of the upstream bearing in the opposite direction of rotation will enter the downstream bearing in the same direction of rotation, which reduces the lubrication and cooling effect of the bearing.
  • the present application provides a bearing lubrication structure and a rotating device, aiming to solve the current technical problems that oil mist is prone to occur in the bearing lubrication of large rotating equipment and the lubrication and cooling effect is poor.
  • the present application provides a bearing lubrication structure, comprising:
  • a plurality of bearings wherein the plurality of bearings are arranged in an annular array around the rotating member;
  • a plurality of heat-insulating oil supply assemblies wherein the heat-insulating oil supply assemblies are located between adjacent bearing shells;
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly includes an oil injection pipe and an oil separator plate.
  • the oil separator plate is in contact with the rotating part, and the oil injection pipe supplies oil to at least one side of the oil separator plate.
  • the fuel injection pipe is provided with an opening extending along the axial direction thereof;
  • the oil separator is installed in the opening, and the width of the oil separator is smaller than the width of the opening.
  • the oil separator separates the opening into a first oil injection port and a second oil injection port, and the first oil injection port and the second oil injection port are respectively located on two opposite sides of the oil separator.
  • the first oil injection port and the second oil injection port are symmetrically arranged relative to the oil separator.
  • the heat-insulated oil supply assembly further includes a fixed seat and a sliding seat
  • the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the fixed seat, and the fuel injection pipe is mounted on the sliding seat.
  • the sliding seat has an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the fuel injection pipe, and the fuel injection pipe is embedded in the arc-shaped groove;
  • the side of the sliding seat facing away from the fixed seat is provided with a mounting surface flush with the opening, an adjusting plate is mounted on the mounting surface, and the adjusting plate is connected with the oil separation plate.
  • the adjustment plate is provided with a through hole opposite to the opening
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole gradually increases in a direction away from the opening.
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly further includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the second bracket is detachably mounted on the first bracket, and the fixing seat is fixedly disposed on the second bracket.
  • the oil separator includes a fixed plate and a lifting plate
  • a first strip groove is formed on one side of the fixed plate adjacent to the rotating member, and the lifting plate is installed in the first strip groove.
  • a spring is installed in the first strip-shaped groove
  • One end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the first strip groove, and the other end is in contact with the lifting plate.
  • the lifting plate is provided with a limiting hole along the depth direction of the first strip-shaped groove
  • a limiting member is installed on the fixed plate, the limiting member is embedded in the limiting hole, and the limiting hole is along the first strip groove The length in the depth direction is greater than the diameter of the limiting member.
  • a second strip-shaped groove is provided on a side of the lifting plate adjacent to the rotating member
  • the lifting plate has a first oil scraping portion and a second oil scraping portion located on both sides of the second strip-shaped groove, and the first oil scraping portion and the second oil scraping portion are in contact with the rotating member.
  • a threaded hole penetrating into the first strip-shaped groove is provided on the side of the fixing plate, a locking screw is installed in the threaded hole, and the locking screw extends into the first strip-shaped groove and supports the lifting plate.
  • the material of the lifting plate is polyetheretherketone or polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the present application provides a rotating device, comprising the bearing lubrication structure as described in the first aspect.
  • the present application arranges a heat-insulating oil supply assembly between adjacent bearing shells. Since the oil separator is in contact with the rotating parts, the adjacent bearing shells are separated by the oil separator of the heat-insulating oil supply assembly, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of hot oil being transferred between two adjacent bearing shells. While reducing the amount of hot oil entering the bearing shells, the amount of cold oil entering the bearing shells can be increased, which is beneficial to lowering the operating temperature of the bearing shells.
  • the oil spray pipe can supply oil to at least one side of the oil separator, the oil spray pipe supplies oil and lubrication to the bearing shells in a spraying manner, and there is no need to immerse the rotating parts and bearings in the lubricating medium, thereby avoiding the foam and oil mist generated by the stirring of the rotating parts.
  • FIG1 is a front view of a bearing lubrication structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a left side view of a bearing lubrication structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of cooperation between a rotating member and a bearing bush provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG1 of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fuel injection pipe provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of lubrication when the rotating member provided in an embodiment of the present application rotates in a first direction
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of lubrication when the rotating member provided in the embodiment of the present application rotates in the second direction. picture;
  • FIG8 is another left side view of the bearing lubrication structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oil separator plate and an adjustment plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a top view of an oil separator plate and an adjustment plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a front view of an oil separator plate and an adjustment plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 11 of the present application.
  • 10 rotating parts 11 shaft body, 12 sliding rotor, 13 mirror plate, 20 bearing, 21 thrust bearing, 22 guide bearing, 30 heat insulation oil supply assembly, 31 oil injection pipe, 311 opening, 312 first oil injection port, 313 second oil injection port, 32 oil separator, 321 fixed plate, 3211 first strip groove, 3212 limiting member, 3213 threaded hole, 3214 locking screw, 322 lifting plate, 3221 limiting hole, 3222 second strip groove, 3223 first oil scraper, 3224 second oil scraper, 323 spring, 33 fixed seat, 34 sliding seat, 341 arc groove, 342 mounting surface, 35 adjustment plate, 351 through hole, 36 first bracket, 37 second bracket, 40 oil pipeline, 50 oil tank.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of “multiple” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the word "exemplary” is used to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments.
  • the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present application can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present application with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a bearing lubrication structure and a rotating device, which are described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a bearing lubrication structure in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a left view of a bearing lubrication structure in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bearing lubrication structure includes:
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 includes an oil injection pipe 31 and an oil separator 32 .
  • the oil separator 32 is in contact with the rotating member 10 , and the oil injection pipe 31 supplies oil to at least one side of the oil separator 32 .
  • the rotating member 10 refers to a rotating object of any large rotating equipment, such as the shaft of the rotating shaft of a generator motor, a water pump turbine, a wind turbine, etc., or a sliding rotor or a mirror plate connected to the rotating shaft of the generator motor and rotating therewith.
  • the rotating member 10 carries some rotating parts.
  • a rotor is installed on the rotating shaft of the generator motor, and a stator is arranged around the rotor. The rotor cuts the magnetic field lines of the stator to generate electricity.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating member 10 and the bearing 20 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the rotating shaft of the generator includes an axle body 11, and the sliding rotor 12 is connected to the axle body 11.
  • the sliding rotor 12 is arranged with a mirror plate 13 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the axle body 11.
  • the bearing 20 is in contact with the lower surface of the mirror plate 13, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the rotating shaft of the generator in the axial direction.
  • the oil tank 50 wraps the sliding rotor 12 and the bearing 20 to avoid the leakage of lubricating oil.
  • the bearing 20 in contact with the mirror plate 13 is a thrust bearing 21.
  • the bearing 20 can also be a guide bearing. 22, for example, a guide bearing bush 22 mounted on the side of the sliding rotor 12 to limit the radial movement of the rotating shaft of the generator motor.
  • the rotating shaft of the generator motor can be arranged vertically or horizontally, such as the rotating shaft of a horizontal generator or a vertical generator. It can be understood that the rotating shaft of the generator motor can also be arranged tilted.
  • the bearing bushes 20 are arranged in an annular array around the rotating member 10, and are used to limit the radial movement and/or axial movement of the rotating member 10.
  • the bearing bushes 20 include a plurality of guide bearing bushes 22, which are arranged in an annular array at intervals and contact the surface of the sliding rotor 12 away from the shaft body 11; and/or the bearing bushes 20 include a plurality of thrust bearing bushes 21, which are arranged in an annular array at intervals and contact the mirror plate 13.
  • the guide bearing bushes 22 limit the radial movement of the rotating member 10
  • the thrust bearing bushes 21 limit the axial movement of the rotating member 10, thereby achieving the purpose of the bearing bushes 20 limiting the radial and axial movement of the rotating member 10.
  • the bearing bushes 20 can form a bearing structure with other structures, such as a bearing seat, an insulating plate, etc.
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 is used to separate the hot oil between two adjacent bearing shells 20, and at the same time provide spray-type lubrication to achieve the purpose of oil separation between the shells and oil supply between the shells.
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 includes an oil spray pipe 31 and an oil separator plate 32.
  • the oil separator plate 32 is in contact with the rotating part 10, and the oil spray pipe 31 supplies oil to at least one side of the oil separator plate 32.
  • the end of the oil spray pipe 31 facing away from the rotating part 10 is connected to the oil delivery pipe 40 to achieve the purpose of supplying oil to the oil spray pipe 31.
  • the oil separator plate 32 and the oil spray pipe 31 are arranged along the radial direction of the rotating part 10, thereby blocking the hot oil transfer process between adjacent thrust bearing shells 21 in the radial direction.
  • the oil separator 32 and the oil injection pipe 31 are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating member 10, and the oil separator 32 is in contact with the surface of the sliding rotor 12 to avoid the hot oil transfer process between adjacent guide bearing shells 22.
  • a heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 is arranged between adjacent bearing shells 20. Since the oil separator 32 is in contact with the rotating part 10, the adjacent bearing shells 20 are separated by the oil separator 32 of the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30, so that the phenomenon of hot oil being transferred between two adjacent bearing shells 20 can be avoided. While reducing the amount of hot oil entering the bearing shell 20, the amount of cold oil entering the bearing shell 20 can be increased, which is beneficial to reducing the working temperature of the bearing shell 20. At the same time, since the oil injection pipe 31 can supply oil to at least one side of the oil separator 32, the oil injection pipe 31 is sprayed. The bearing bush 20 is lubricated with oil in this way, and there is no need to immerse both the rotating part 10 and the bearing in the lubricating medium, thereby avoiding the foam and oil mist generated by the stirring of the rotating part 10.
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in Figure 1 of the present application
  • Figure 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of the fuel injection pipe 31 in the embodiment of the present application, wherein the fuel injection pipe 31 is provided with an opening 311 extending along its axial direction, and the oil separator 32 is installed in the opening 311, and the width of the oil separator 32 is smaller than the width of the opening 311.
  • the space occupied by the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32 can be reduced, which not only facilitates the installation of the heat insulation oil supply assembly 30, but also increases the diameter of the oil injection pipe 31 to increase the supply of lubricating oil; at the same time, since the width of the oil separator 32 is smaller than the width of the opening 311, that is, the oil separator 32 does not completely block the opening 311, the lubricating oil in the oil injection pipe 31 can be sprayed out through the gap of the opening 311 at the oil separator 32, which can not only realize the supply of lubricating oil, but also increase the injection speed of lubricating oil through the gap of the opening 311 at the oil separator 32, thereby achieving a better spray lubrication effect. It can be understood that the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32 can also be installed side by side.
  • the oil separator 32 separates the opening 311 into a first oil injection port 312 and a second oil injection port 313, and the first oil injection port 312 and the second oil injection port 313 are respectively located on opposite sides of the oil separator 32.
  • the rotation direction of the two working conditions is different when the generator motor is used as a generator and when it is used as a motor. Therefore, the hot oil transfer direction between the bearings 20 is different, and the direction of the lubricating oil to be supplied is also different.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, FIG. 6 shows a lubrication schematic diagram when the rotating member 10 rotates in the first direction in the embodiment of the present application, and FIG.
  • first oil injection port 312 and the second oil injection port 313 are respectively located on opposite sides of the oil separator 32, the first oil injection port 312 and the second oil injection port 313 can provide lubricating oil to the bearing 20 downstream in the rotation direction regardless of whether the generator motor rotates forward or reverse, thereby achieving the purpose of two-way rotation oil supply for the generator motor.
  • the first oil injection port 312 and the second oil injection port 313 are symmetrically arranged relative to the oil separator 32, that is, the first oil injection port 312 and the second oil injection port 313 can provide lubricating medium with equivalent flow rates, thereby ensuring the lubrication effect of the bearing 20 regardless of whether the generator motor rotates forward or reverse.
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 further includes a fixed seat 33 and a sliding seat 34; the sliding seat 34 is slidably mounted on the fixed seat 33, and the oil injection pipe 31 is mounted on the sliding seat 34.
  • the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32 can be installed between the bearing shells 20 or the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32 can be removed by moving the sliding seat 34, thereby reducing the difficulty of installing and overhauling the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding seat 34 relative to the fixed seat 33 is along the radial direction of the rotating member 10.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding seat 34 relative to the fixed seat 33 is along the axial direction of the rotating member 10.
  • the fixing of the sliding seat 34 relative to the fixed seat 33 can be achieved by screws, pins or blocks to prevent the injection pipe 31 from sliding along with the sliding seat 34 during operation.
  • the sliding seat 34 has an arc-shaped groove 341 for accommodating the oil injection pipe 31, and the oil injection pipe 31 is embedded in the arc-shaped groove 341.
  • the sliding seat 34 has a mounting surface 342 flush with the opening 311 on the side away from the fixed seat 33, and an adjustment plate 35 is mounted on the mounting surface 342, and the adjustment plate 35 is connected to the oil separator 32.
  • the arc-shaped groove 341 can wrap the oil injection pipe 31, thereby better fixing the oil injection pipe 31, and avoiding the phenomenon that the oil injection pipe 31 shakes due to excessive pressure of the lubricating medium sprayed out by the oil injection pipe 31; at the same time, by installing the oil separator 32 through the adjustment plate 35, the stability of the oil separator 32 can also be improved, and the oil separator 32 in contact with the rotating member 10 can be avoided from shaking during the rotation process, thereby causing the oil separator 32 to reduce the performance of isolating the hot oil.
  • the adjustment plate 35 can be directly welded to the side of the oil separator 32, so as to facilitate the installation of the oil separator 32 on the sliding seat 34. It can be understood that the adjustment plate 35 can also be connected to the oil separator 32 by bolts or rivets.
  • FIG8 shows another schematic diagram of the structure of the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 in the embodiment of the present application, wherein the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 further includes a first bracket 36 and a second bracket 37, the second bracket 37 is detachably mounted on the first bracket 36, and the fixing seat 33 is fixedly arranged on the second bracket 37.
  • the first bracket 36 and the second bracket 37 are used to provide a support function for the fixing seat 33, so that the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32 are close to the rotating member 10 (such as the sliding rotor 12 or the mirror plate 13).
  • the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 can be installed simultaneously when the thrust bearing and the bearing shell 20 are installed.
  • the part of the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 to be overhauled (such as the sliding seat 34, the oil injection pipe 31 and the oil separator 32, etc.) can be removed by disassembling the second bracket 37, without removing the entire thrust bearing.
  • the bearing or bushing 20 is helpful to reduce the difficulty of overhauling the heat-insulating oil supply assembly 30 .
  • Figure 9 shows a structural schematic diagram of the oil separator 32 and the adjustment plate 35 in the embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 10 shows a top view of the oil separator 32 and the adjustment plate 35 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the adjustment plate 35 is provided with a through hole 351 opposite to the opening 311, and the cross-sectional area of the through hole 351 gradually increases in the direction away from the opening 311.
  • the narrower part of the through hole 351 can accelerate the injection speed of the lubricating medium, and the wider part can increase the area of the lubricating medium spraying, thereby improving the spray lubrication effect of the thermal insulation oil supply assembly 30 through the through hole 351 at the adjustment plate 35.
  • the oil separator 32 includes a fixed plate 321 and a lifting plate 322.
  • a first strip groove 3211 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 321 adjacent to the rotating member 10, and the lifting plate 322 is installed in the first strip groove 3211.
  • the lifting plate 322 of the oil separator 32 contacts the rotating member 10. Since the lifting plate 322 is installed in the first strip groove 3211, when the heat insulation oil supply assembly 30 is overhauled, only the lifting plate 322 needs to be replaced without replacing the entire oil separator 32, which can not only reduce the difficulty of overhaul, but also reduce the overhaul cost.
  • the material of the lifting plate 322 is polyetheretherketone or polytetrafluoroethylene wear-resistant lubricating material, and the good high temperature resistance, mechanical properties, and self-lubricating properties of the polyetheretherketone or polytetrafluoroethylene wear-resistant lubricating material improve the thermal oil insulation performance of the oil separator 32.
  • a spring 323 is installed in the first strip groove 3211; one end of the spring 323 is fixed to the bottom of the first strip groove 3211, and the other end is in contact with the lifting plate 322.
  • the spring 323 is in a compressed state to generate elastic force, and the spring 323 keeps the lifting plate 322 in contact with the rotating member 10, thereby ensuring the hot oil isolation performance of the oil separator 32.
  • the spring 323 may also be replaced by other elastic members, such as a rubber elastic member.
  • FIG. 11 shows a front view of the oil separator 32 and the adjustment plate 35 in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 12 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 11 of the present application, wherein a limiting hole 3221 is provided on the lifting plate along the depth direction of the first strip groove 3211; a limiting member 3212 is installed on the fixed plate 321, and the limiting member 3212 is embedded in the limiting hole 3221, and the length of the limiting hole 3221 along the depth direction of the first strip groove 3211 is greater than the diameter of the limiting member 3212.
  • the vertical movement distance of the lifting plate is the length of the stopper hole 3221 along the depth direction of the first strip groove 3211, so that the lifting plate can avoid the phenomenon of too tight or too loose contact between the lifting plate and the rotating member 10.
  • the stopper 3212 can be a pin or a screw.
  • a second strip groove 3222 is provided on one side of the lifting plate 322 adjacent to the rotating member 10; the lifting plate 322 has a first oil scraping portion 3223 and a second oil scraping portion 3224 located on both sides of the second strip groove 3222, and the first oil scraping portion 3223 and the second oil scraping portion 3224 are in contact with the rotating member 10. Since the lifting plate 322 is in contact with the rotating member 10 at two locations at the same time, the purpose of two-stage oil separation and oil scraping can be achieved.
  • a larger number of second strip grooves 3222 may be provided on a side of the lifting plate 322 adjacent to the rotating member 10 , so that the lifting plate 322 has a larger number of oil scraping portions, further improving the oil separation and scraping performance of the oil separator 32 .
  • a threaded hole 3213 penetrating into the first strip groove 3211 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 321, and a locking screw 3214 is installed in the threaded hole 3213.
  • the locking screw 3214 extends into the first strip groove 3211 and supports the lifting plate 322.
  • the locking screw 3214 can limit the shaking of the lifting plate 322 in the first strip groove 3211 to avoid the phenomenon that the hot oil isolation performance of the oil separator 32 is reduced due to the shaking of the lifting plate 322.
  • the present application provides a rotating device
  • the rotating device includes the bearing lubrication structure of any of the above embodiments
  • the rotating device can be a generator motor, a water pump turbine, a wind turbine, etc. Since the rotating device in the embodiment of the present application includes the bearing lubrication structure in the above embodiment, it has all the beneficial effects of the bearing lubrication structure in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the present application.
  • “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, and/or “some embodiments” refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
  • some features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.
  • numbers describing the number of components and attributes are used. It should be understood that such numbers used in the description of the embodiments are modified by the modifiers "about”, “approximately” or “substantially” in some examples. Unless otherwise specified, “about”, “approximately” or “substantially” indicate that the numbers are allowed to vary by ⁇ 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximate values, which may change according to the required features of individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should take into account the specified significant digits and adopt the general method of retaining digits. Although the numerical domains and parameters used to confirm the breadth of their range in some embodiments of the present application are approximate values, in specific embodiments, the setting of such numerical values is as accurate as possible within the feasible range.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备，轴承润滑结构包括旋转件；多个轴瓦，多个轴瓦绕旋转件环形阵列布置；多个隔热供油组件，隔热供油组件位于相邻的轴瓦之间；其中，隔热供油组件包括喷油管以及隔油板，隔油板与旋转件接触，且喷油管至少向隔油板一侧供油。本申请通过在相邻的轴瓦之间布置隔热供油组件，通过隔热供油组件的隔油板隔开相邻的轴瓦，避免热油在相邻两轴瓦间相互传递的现象，在减少进入轴瓦的热油量的同时，能够增大进入轴瓦的冷油量，有利于降低轴瓦的工作温度；同时，喷油管以喷淋的方式对轴瓦进行供油润滑，无需将旋转件与轴承均浸泡在润滑介质内，从而避免了旋转件搅动产生的泡沫以及油雾现象。

Description

轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备
本申请要求于2022年10月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211275886.1、发明名称为“轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及轴承润滑技术领域，具体涉及一种轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备。
背景技术
目前，对于大型旋转设备而言，由于其旋转过程产生大量热量，因此需要使轴承浸泡在油箱内以降低轴承温度。
以抽水蓄能大型旋转设备发电电动机为例，发电电动机具有旋转件，旋转件表面外伸有滑转子，导轴承和推力轴承与滑转子接触，其中导轴承与滑转子侧面接触以限制轴径向移动，推力轴承与滑转子底面接触以限制滑转子轴向移动，导轴承、滑转子、推力轴承均浸泡在油箱内，以降低导轴承、滑转子以及推力轴承的温度。
然而，由于轴承浸泡在油箱内，滑转子相对轴承的转动同时对油箱内的润滑介质产生搅动作用，从而使得油箱内产生泡沫以及油雾现象，油雾溢出油箱附着在发电机上可能导致短路现象，影响发电电动机的安全稳定运行；此外，在旋转件旋转过程中，还会使逆着旋转方向的上游轴瓦流出的热油进入顺着旋转方向的下游轴瓦处，这降低了轴瓦润滑冷却效果。
技术问题内容
本申请提供一种轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备，旨在解决目前大型旋转设备轴承润滑容易出现油雾以及润滑冷却效果差的技术问题。
发明内容
第一方面，本申请提供一种轴承润滑结构，包括：
旋转件；
多个轴瓦，多个轴瓦绕旋转件环形阵列布置；
多个隔热供油组件，隔热供油组件位于相邻的轴瓦之间；
其中，隔热供油组件包括喷油管以及隔油板，隔油板与旋转件接触，且喷油管至少向隔油板一侧供油。
在一些实施例中，喷油管上开设有沿其轴线方向延伸的开口；
隔油板安装于开口内，且隔油板的宽度小于开口的宽度。
在一些实施例中，隔油板将开口分隔为第一喷油口以及第二喷油口，第一喷油口和第二喷油口分别位于隔油板相对的两侧。
在一些实施例中，第一喷油口和第二喷油口相对于隔油板对称布置。
在一些实施例中，隔热供油组件还包括固定座以及滑动座；
滑动座可滑动的安装在固定座上，喷油管安装在滑动座上。
在一些实施例中，滑动座具有容纳喷油管的弧形凹槽，喷油管嵌入弧形凹槽；
滑动座背离固定座的一侧具有与开口平齐的安装面，安装面上安装有调整板，调整板与隔油板连接。
在一些实施例中，调整板设置有与开口相对的通孔；
通孔的横截面积沿远离开口的方向逐渐增大。
在一些实施例中，隔热供油组件还包括第一支架以及第二支架，第二支架可拆卸地安装于第一支架上，固定座固定设置在第二支架上。
在一些实施例中，隔油板包括固定板以及升降板；
固定板邻近旋转件的一面开设有第一条形凹槽，升降板安装于第一条形凹槽内。
在一些实施例中，第一条形凹槽内安装有弹簧；
弹簧一端固定于第一条形凹槽底部，另外一端与升降板接触。
在一些实施例中，升降板上设有沿第一条形凹槽深度方向的限位孔；
固定板上安装有限位件，限位件嵌入限位孔内，且限位孔沿第一条形凹槽 深度方向的长度大于限位件的直径。
在一些实施例中，升降板邻近旋转件的一面设有第二条形凹槽；
升降板具有位于第二条形凹槽两侧的第一刮油部以及第二刮油部，第一刮油部和第二刮油部与旋转件接触。
在一些实施例中，固定板侧面设有贯穿至第一条形凹槽的螺纹孔，螺纹孔内安装有锁定螺钉，锁定螺钉伸入第一条形凹槽并顶住升降板。
在一些实施例中，升降板的材料为聚醚醚酮或聚四氟乙烯。
第二方面，本申请提供一种旋转设备，包括如第一方面所述的轴承润滑结构。
本申请通过在相邻的轴瓦之间布置隔热供油组件，由于隔油板与旋转件接触，通过隔热供油组件的隔油板隔开相邻的轴瓦，可以避免热油在相邻两轴瓦间相互传递的现象，在减少进入轴瓦的热油量的同时，能够增大进入轴瓦的冷油量，有利于降低轴瓦的工作温度；同时，由于喷油管可以至少向隔油板一侧供油，因此喷油管以喷淋的方式对轴瓦进行供油润滑，无需将旋转件与轴承均浸泡在润滑介质内，从而避免了旋转件搅动产生的泡沫以及油雾现象。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例中提供的轴承润滑结构的一种正视图；
图2是本申请实施例中提供的轴承润滑结构的一种左视图；
图3是本申请实施例中提供的旋转件与轴瓦配合的一种结构示意图；
图4是本申请图1中A处的一种放大示意图；
图5是本申请实施例中提供的喷油管的一种结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例中提供的旋转件向第一方向旋转时的一种润滑示意图；
图7是本申请实施例中提供的旋转件向第二方向旋转时的一种润滑示意 图；
图8是本申请实施例中提供的轴承润滑结构的另一种左视图；
图9是本申请实施例中提供的隔油板与调整板的一种结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例中提供的隔油板与调整板的一种俯视图；
图11是本申请实施例中提供的隔油板与调整板的一种正视图；
图12是本申请图11中B处的一种放大示意图。
其中，10旋转件，11轴身，12滑转子，13镜板，20轴瓦，21推力轴承瓦，22导轴承瓦，30隔热供油组件，31喷油管，311开口，312第一喷油口，313第二喷油口，32隔油板，321固定板，3211第一条形凹槽，3212限位件，3213螺纹孔，3214锁定螺钉，322升降板，3221限位孔，3222第二条形凹槽，3223第一刮油部，3224第二刮油部，323弹簧，33固定座，34滑动座，341弧形凹槽，342安装面，35调整板，351通孔，36第一支架，37第二支架，40输油管，50油箱。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中 被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本申请，给出了以下描述。在以下描述中，为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是，本领域普通技术人员可以认识到，在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本申请。在其它实例中，不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述，以避免不必要的细节使本申请的描述变得晦涩。因此，本申请并非旨在限于所示的实施例，而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。
本申请实施例提供一种轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备，以下分别进行详细说明。
首先，参阅图1以及图2，图1示出了本申请实施例中轴承润滑结构的一种正视图，图2示出了本申请实施例中轴承润滑结构的一种左视图，其中，轴承润滑结构包括：
旋转件10；
多个轴瓦20，多个轴瓦20绕旋转件10环形阵列布置；
多个隔热供油组件30，隔热供油组件30位于相邻的轴瓦20之间；
其中，隔热供油组件30包括喷油管31以及隔油板32，隔油板32与旋转件10接触，且喷油管31以至少向隔油板32一侧供油。
具体的，旋转件10是指任意大型旋转设备的转动物体，例如发电电动机、水泵水轮机、风力发电机等的转动轴的轴身，又例如连接在发电电动机的转动轴上并随其转动的滑转子或者镜板。一般地，旋转件10上承载有部分转动件，以发电电动机为例，发电电动机的转动轴上安装有转子，转子周围布置有定子，通过转子切割定子的磁场线，从而进行发电。
在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图3，图3示出了本申请实施例中旋转件10与轴瓦20配合的一种结构示意图，发电电动的转动轴包括轴身11，滑转子12连接于轴身11上，滑转子12在垂直于轴身11轴线方向布置有镜板13，轴瓦20与镜板13下表面接触，从而实现发电电动的转动轴轴线方向的支撑的目的，同时油箱50包裹滑转子12、轴瓦20部分，以避免润滑油泄漏的现象。可以理解，上述与镜板13接触的轴瓦20为推力轴承瓦21，实际上轴瓦20也可以为导轴承瓦 22，例如安装在滑转子12侧面的导轴承瓦22，以限制发电电动的转动轴径向方向的移动。
在本申请的一些实施例中，发电电动的转动轴可以竖直布置或者水平布置，例如卧式发电机或立式发电机的转动轴。可以理解地，发电电动的转动轴还可以倾斜布置。
轴瓦20绕旋转件10环形阵列布置，用于限制旋转件10的径向移动和/或轴向移动。在本申请的一些实施例中，例如对于旋转件10包括滑转子12和/或镜板13的实施例，参阅图3，轴瓦20包括多个导轴承瓦22，多个导轴承瓦22环形阵列间隔布置且与滑转子12背离轴身11的表面接触；和/或轴瓦20包括多个推力轴承瓦21，多个推力轴承瓦21环形阵列间隔布置且与镜板13接触。其中，导轴承瓦22限制旋转件10径向移动，推力轴承瓦21限制旋转件10轴向移动，从而实现轴瓦20限制旋转件10径向移动和轴向移动的目的。可以理解地，轴瓦20可以与其他结构组成轴承结构，例如轴承座、绝缘板等。
隔热供油组件30用于隔开相邻两轴瓦20间的热油，同时提供喷淋式的润滑，以实现瓦间隔油以及瓦间供油的目的。其中，隔热供油组件30包括喷油管31以及隔油板32，隔油板32与旋转件10接触，且喷油管31至少为隔油板32的一侧供油。在本申请的一些实施例中，喷油管31背离旋转件10的一端与输油管40连接，以实现对喷油管31供油的目的。在本申请的一些实施例中，例如对于轴瓦20包括多个推力轴承瓦21的实施例，隔油板32和喷油管31沿旋转件10的径向方向布置，从而在径向方向阻隔相邻推力轴承瓦21之间的热油传递过程。在本申请的另外一些实施例中，例如对于轴瓦20包括多个导轴承瓦22的实施例，隔油板32和喷油管31沿旋转件10的轴线方向布置，同时隔油板32与滑转子12的表面接触，以避免相邻导轴承瓦22之间的热油传递过程。
在本申请实施例中，通过在相邻的轴瓦20之间布置隔热供油组件30，由于隔油板32与旋转件10接触，通过隔热供油组件30的隔油板32隔开相邻的轴瓦20，可以避免热油在相邻两轴瓦20间相互传递的现象，在减少进入轴瓦20的热油量的同时，能够增大进入轴瓦20的冷油量，有利于降低轴瓦20的工作温度；同时，由于喷油管31可以至少为隔油板32的一侧供油，因此喷油管31以喷淋的 方式对轴瓦20进行供油润滑，无需将旋转件10与轴承均浸泡在润滑介质内，从而避免了旋转件10搅动产生的泡沫以及油雾现象。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图4以及图5，图4示出了本申请图1中A处的一种放大示意图，图5示出了本申请实施例中喷油管31的一种结构示意图，其中，喷油管31上开设有沿其轴线方向延伸的开口311，隔油板32安装于开口311内，且隔油板32的宽度小于开口311的宽度。由于隔油板32安装于开口311内，可以减小喷油管31与隔油板32所占据的空间，不仅便于实现隔热供油组件30的安装，同时也可以增大喷油管31的直径以提高润滑油供给量；同时，由于隔油板32的宽度小于开口311的宽度，也就是说隔油板32未完全堵住开口311，喷油管31内的润滑油可以通过开口311在隔油板32处的缝隙喷出，不仅可以实现润滑油供给，同时通过开口311在隔油板32处的缝隙可以提高润滑油的喷射速度，进而实现更好的喷淋润滑效果。可以理解地，喷油管31和隔油板32还可以并排安装。
在本申请的一些实施例中，继续参阅图4，隔油板32将开口311分隔为第一喷油口312以及第二喷油口313，第一喷油口312和第二喷油口313分别位于隔油板32相对的两侧。对于抽水蓄能的发电电动机而言，发电电动机作为发电机使用和作为电动机使用时，两种工况的旋转方向是不同的，因此轴瓦20之间的热油传递方向是不同的，需要供给的润滑油方向也是不同。参阅图6以及图7，图6示出了本申请实施例中旋转件10向第一方向旋转时的一种润滑示意图，图7示出了本申请实施例中旋转件10向第二方向旋转时的一种润滑示意图，由于第一喷油口312和第二喷油口313分别位于隔油板32相对的两侧，因此无论发电电动机正转还是反转，第一喷油口312和第二喷油口313均可以向旋转方向下游的轴瓦20提供润滑油，进而实现发电电动机双向旋转供油的目的。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一喷油口312和第二喷油口313相对于隔油板32对称布置，也就是说，第一喷油口312和第二喷油口313可以提供流量相当的润滑介质，无论发电电动机正转还是反转，均可以保证轴瓦20的润滑效果。
在本申请的一些实施例中，继续参阅图4，隔热供油组件30还包括固定座33以及滑动座34；滑动座34可滑动的安装在固定座33上，喷油管31安装在滑动 座34上。在进行隔热供油组件30安装或者检修时，可以通过移动滑动座34将喷油管31以及隔油板32安装在轴瓦20之间或者将喷油管31以及隔油板32取出，进而可以降低隔热供油组件30安装难度以及检修难度。
在本申请的一些实施例中，例如对于轴瓦20包括多个推力轴承瓦21的实施例，滑动座34相对的固定座33的滑动方向是沿着旋转件10的径向方向的。在本申请的另外一些实施例中，例如对于轴瓦20包括多个导轴承瓦22的实施例，滑动座34相对的固定座33的滑动方向是沿着旋转件10的轴线方向的。
可以理解，滑动座34相对于固定座33的固定可以通过螺钉、销钉或挡块实现，以避免在喷油管31工作过程中随滑动座34滑动的现象。
进一步的，继续参阅图4，在本申请的一些实施例中，滑动座34具有容纳喷油管31的弧形凹槽341，喷油管31嵌入弧形凹槽341。滑动座34背离固定座33的一侧具有与开口311平齐的安装面342，安装面342上安装有调整板35，调整板35与隔油板32连接。由于喷油管31固定在滑动座34的弧形凹槽341内，弧形凹槽341可以包裹住喷油管31，从而更好的固定喷油管31，避免因喷油管31喷出润滑介质压力过大而导致其自身晃动的现象；同时，通过调整板35安装隔油板32，也可以提高隔油板32的稳固性，避免旋转件10在转动过程中导致与其接触的隔油板32晃动，进而导致隔油板32隔绝热油性能下降的情况。
示例性地，调整板35可以直接焊接在隔油板32侧面上，以便于将隔油板32安装在滑动座34上。可以理解地，调整板35还可以与隔油板32通过螺栓或者铆钉实现连接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图8，图8示出了本申请实施例中隔热供油组件30的另外一种结构示意图，其中，隔热供油组件30还包括第一支架36以及第二支架37，第二支架37可拆卸地安装于第一支架36上，固定座33固定设置在第二支架37上。第一支架36和第二支架37用于为固定座33提供支撑功能，以使得喷油管31以及隔油管32靠近旋转件10(例如滑转子12或镜板13)，在机组内安装时，可以在安装推力轴承以及轴瓦20时同步安装隔热供油组件30时，而在后期抽水蓄能电站检修时，可以通过拆卸第二支架37取下隔热供油组件30需检修的部分(例如滑动座34、喷油管31以及隔油板32等)，而无需取下整个推力 轴承或者轴瓦20，进而有利于降低隔热供油组件30的检修难度。
进一步的，继续参阅图4、图9以及图10，图9示出了本申请实施例中隔油板32与调整板35的一种结构示意图，图10示出了本申请实施例中隔油板32与调整板35的一种俯视图，在本申请的一些实施例中，调整板35设置有与开口311相对的通孔351，通孔351的横截面积沿远离开口311的方向逐渐增大，在流体流至通孔351处时，由于通孔351的横截面逐渐增大，通孔351较窄的地方可以加速润滑介质喷射速度，而在较宽的地方可以加大润滑介质喷淋的区域，从而通过调整板35处的通孔351提升隔热供油组件30的喷淋润滑效果。
在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图9，隔油板32包括固定板321以及升降板322，固定板321邻近旋转件10的一面开设有第一条形凹槽3211，升降板322安装于第一条形凹槽3211内。在相邻的轴瓦20间安装好隔热供油组件30后，隔油板32的升降板322与旋转件10接触，由于升降板322安装于第一条形凹槽3211内，因此在进行隔热供油组件30检修时，可以只用更换升降板322，而无需更换整个隔油板32，不仅可以降低检修难度，同时还可以降低检修成本。示例性的，升降板322的材料为聚醚醚酮或聚四氟乙烯耐磨润滑材料，通过聚醚醚酮或聚四氟乙烯耐磨润滑材料良好的耐高温性、机械特性、自润滑性提升隔油板32的热油隔绝性能。
在本申请的一些实施例中，继续参阅图9，第一条形凹槽3211内安装有弹簧323；弹簧323一端固定于第一条形凹槽3211底部，另外一端与升降板322接触。在隔热供油组件30工作过程中，弹簧323处于压缩状态从而产生弹力，该弹簧323使得升降板322保持与旋转件10的接触状态，从而保证隔油板32的热油隔绝性能。
可以理解地，弹簧323也可以采用其他弹性件替代，例如橡胶弹性件。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图11以及图12，图11示出了本申请实施例中隔油板32与调整板35的一种正视图，图12示出了本申请图11中B处的一种放大示意图，其中，升降板上设有沿第一条形凹槽3211深度方向的限位孔3221；固定板321上安装有限位件3212，限位件3212嵌入限位孔3221内，且限位孔3221沿第一条形凹槽3211深度方向的长度大于限位件3212的直径。由 于限位件3212以及限位孔3221的配合，升降板的上下移动距离即为限位孔3221沿第一条形凹槽3211深度方向的长度，因此可以避免升降板与旋转件10接触过紧或过松的现象。示例性地，限位件3212可以为销钉或者螺钉。
进一步的，继续参阅图9，在本申请的一些实施例中，升降板322邻近旋转件10的一面设有第二条形凹槽3222；升降板322具有位于第二条形凹槽3222两侧的第一刮油部3223以及第二刮油部3224，第一刮油部3223和第二刮油部3224与旋转件10接触，由于升降板322与旋转件10同时在两处接触，进而可以实现两级隔油以及刮油的目的。
可以理解地，还可以在升降板322邻近旋转件10的一面设置更多数量的第二条形凹槽3222，以使升降板322具有更多数量的刮油部，进一步提升隔油板32的隔油以及刮油性能。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，参阅图11，固定板321侧面设有贯穿至第一条形凹槽3211的螺纹孔3213，螺纹孔3213内安装有锁定螺钉3214，锁定螺钉3214伸入第一条形凹槽3211并顶住升降板322，锁定螺钉3214可以限制升降板322在第一条形凹槽3211内的晃动现象，以避免升降板322晃动导致隔油板32热油隔绝性能下降的现象。
值得注意的是，上述关于轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备的内容旨在清楚说明本申请的实施验证过程，本领域技术人员在本申请的指导下，还可以做出等同的修改设计，例如将喷油管31设置在隔油板32的上，或者将喷油管31设置在隔油板32相对的两侧面，以实现隔绝热油以及喷淋润滑油的目的。
进一步地，为了更好的实施本申请实施例中的轴承润滑结构，在轴承润滑结构的基础上，本申请提供一种旋转设备，旋转设备包括上述任一实施例的轴承润滑结构，示例性地，旋转设备可以为发电电动机、水泵水轮机、风力发电机等。由于本申请实施例中的旋转设备包含上述实施例中的轴承润滑结构，因此具备上述实施例中轴承润滑结构的全部有益效果，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见上文针对其他实施例的详细描述，此处不再赘述。
上文已对基本概念做了描述，显然，对于本领域技术人员来说，上述详细 披露仅仅作为示例，而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明，本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议，所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。
同时，本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此，应强调并注意的是，本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外，本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。
同理，应当注意的是，为了简化本申请披露的表述，从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解，前文对本申请实施例的描述中，有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是，这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上，实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字，应当理解的是，此类用于实施例描述的数字，在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明，“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明所述数字允许有±20％的变化。相应地，在一些实施例中，说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值，该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中，数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本申请一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值，在具体实施例中，此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。
针对本申请引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料，如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等，特此将其全部内容并入本申请作为参考，但与本申请内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外，对本申请权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本申请中的)也除外。需要说明的是，如果本申请附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本申请所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方，以本申请的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种轴承润滑结构，其中，包括：
    旋转件；
    多个轴瓦，所述多个轴瓦绕所述旋转件环形阵列布置；
    多个隔热供油组件，所述隔热供油组件位于相邻的所述轴瓦之间；
    其中，所述隔热供油组件包括喷油管以及隔油板，所述隔油板与所述旋转件接触，且所述喷油管至少向所述隔油板一侧供油。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述喷油管上开设有沿其轴线方向延伸的开口；
    所述隔油板安装于所述开口内，且所述隔油板的宽度小于所述开口的宽度。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述隔油板将所述开口分隔为第一喷油口以及第二喷油口，所述第一喷油口和所述第二喷油口分别位于所述隔油板相对的两侧。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述第一喷油口和所述第二喷油口相对于所述隔油板对称布置。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述隔热供油组件还包括固定座以及滑动座；
    所述滑动座可滑动的安装在所述固定座上，所述喷油管安装在所述滑动座上。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述滑动座具有容纳所述喷油管的弧形凹槽，所述喷油管嵌入所述弧形凹槽；
    所述滑动座背离所述固定座的一侧具有与所述开口平齐的安装面，所述安装面上安装有调整板，所述调整板与所述隔油板连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述调整板设置有与所述开口相对的通孔；
    所述通孔的横截面积沿远离所述开口的方向逐渐增大。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述隔热供油组件还包括第一支架以及第二支架；
    所述第二支架可拆卸地安装于所述第一支架上，所述固定座固定设置在所述第二支架上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述隔油板包括固定板以及升降板；
    所述固定板邻近所述旋转件的一面开设有第一条形凹槽，所述升降板安装于所述第一条形凹槽内。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述第一条形凹槽内安装有弹簧；
    所述弹簧一端固定于所述第一条形凹槽底部，另外一端与所述升降板接触。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述升降板上设有沿所述第一条形凹槽深度方向的限位孔；
    所述固定板上安装有限位件，所述限位件嵌入所述限位孔内，且所述限位孔沿所述第一条形凹槽深度方向的长度大于所述限位件的直径。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述升降板邻近所述旋转件的一面设有第二条形凹槽；
    所述升降板具有位于所述第二条形凹槽两侧的第一刮油部以及第二刮油部，所述第一刮油部和所述第二刮油部与所述旋转件接触。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述固定板侧面设有贯穿至所述第一条形凹槽的螺纹孔，所述螺纹孔内安装有锁定螺钉，所述锁定螺钉伸入所述第一条形凹槽并顶住所述升降板。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的轴承润滑结构，其中，所述升降板的材料为聚醚醚酮或聚四氟乙烯。
  15. 一种旋转设备，其中，包括如权利要求1至14任一项所述的轴承润滑结构。
PCT/CN2023/113502 2022-10-18 2023-08-17 轴承润滑结构以及旋转设备 WO2024082797A1 (zh)

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JP2004197890A (ja) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Hitachi Ltd ティルティングパッド軸受装置
CN204099419U (zh) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-14 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 一种带隔油板的推力瓦瓦间双边供油装置
CN204099110U (zh) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-14 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 一种带高位油箱的推力瓦供油装置
CN206429527U (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-22 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 一种推力轴承的隔油装置
CN115523413A (zh) * 2022-10-18 2022-12-27 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 润滑油循环系统以及发电电动机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004197890A (ja) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Hitachi Ltd ティルティングパッド軸受装置
CN204099419U (zh) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-14 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 一种带隔油板的推力瓦瓦间双边供油装置
CN204099110U (zh) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-14 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 一种带高位油箱的推力瓦供油装置
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