WO2024052200A1 - Agencement de fondation pour une concession funéraire - Google Patents

Agencement de fondation pour une concession funéraire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024052200A1
WO2024052200A1 PCT/EP2023/073882 EP2023073882W WO2024052200A1 WO 2024052200 A1 WO2024052200 A1 WO 2024052200A1 EP 2023073882 W EP2023073882 W EP 2023073882W WO 2024052200 A1 WO2024052200 A1 WO 2024052200A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base plate
trough
foundation arrangement
grave
ground
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2023/073882
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Günter Czasny
Original Assignee
Ernst Strassacker Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunstgiesserei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Strassacker Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunstgiesserei filed Critical Ernst Strassacker Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunstgiesserei
Publication of WO2024052200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024052200A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/008—Memorials for cremation ashes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foundation arrangement for a grave site, in particular for an urn grave.
  • the invention also relates to a grave site, in particular an urn grave site, with a foundation arrangement according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a method for setting a foundation arrangement.
  • the invention aims to improve a foundation arrangement for a grave site, a grave site and a method for setting a foundation arrangement with regard to flexible design and use.
  • a foundation arrangement for a grave site with the features of claim 1, a grave site with the features of claim 15 and a method with the features of claim 21 are provided.
  • Advantageous developments of the invention are mentioned in the subclaims.
  • the invention enables a flexible design and flexible use of a foundation arrangement for a grave site and a grave site that can adapt to the changing needs of survivors.
  • grief research a distinction is made between complex grave care, which is often not desired, and healing mourning rituals directly at the burial site. Grave maintenance is often perceived as a duty and a burden from which more and more people want to free themselves.
  • the small rituals and actions such as leaving flowers and mementos or lighting candles, are important actions for grieving people to express their grief.
  • the science involved in grief research knows that this is healing and therefore extremely important for the course of grief or coping with grief. Very often, however, such rituals and actions are prohibited or prohibited by the respective cemetery regulations, which is counterproductive for coping with grief.
  • the foundation arrangement according to the invention for a grave site has a base plate, the base plate having a first attachment surface for attaching a grave marker and a second attachment surface.
  • the foundation arrangement further has fixing means for fastening the base plate to a floor, in particular to a ground, and a trough or a frame, wherein the trough or the frame is in particular releasably attached to the second attachment surface of the base plate.
  • a base plate with a first attachment surface and a second attachment surface surprisingly creates enormous flexibility in the design and use of the Foundation arrangement and thus the use and design of a grave site.
  • fixing means for attaching the base plate to a floor there is no need to set concrete foundations for gravestones, grave crosses or the like that are difficult to produce. It has been found that a stable base plate, which is attached to a floor, in particular to a ground, with fixing means, is completely sufficient in terms of its stability for attaching even heavy gravestones with a considerable height, for example for securely attaching stone steles with a Height of around 1.3 m and, for example, to withstand wind loads on large grave markers.
  • the base plate can be made of metal, possibly also of plastic, in particular a recycled plastic that does not release any pollutants into the surrounding soil.
  • the base plate can, for example, also consist of concrete, in particular fiber concrete or the like.
  • the main advantage of the base plate compared to a concrete foundation that is cast on site is the possibility of mass production of the base plate and its easy handling by just a single craftsman.
  • fixing means in particular with ground nails or ground anchors to a ground, no major excavations are required.
  • at least three spaced fixing devices are used, typically ground anchors suitable for the respective surface.
  • the base plate has a first attachment surface for attaching a grave marker.
  • All types of grave markers can be attached as grave markers, for example gravestones, metal grave markers, grave crosses, memorial plaques or the like.
  • the second mounting surface of the base plate is intended for attaching a tub or a frame.
  • the trough or the frame are in particular releasably attached to the second attachment surface of the base plate.
  • a tub or frame defines a clearly defined and bordered area that mourners can handle individually and according to their needs. This provides the mourners/bereaved, generally the grave users, with a clear area or space for action, which is clearly demarcated from other grave sites and which is also demarcated from the rest of the grave site area, which is maintained, for example, by the cemetery administration.
  • the area defined by the tub or frame can be used differently over time. Immediately after a bereavement, there is usually a need to perform actions/rituals at the grave site. This can then be done in the area defined by the tub or the frame, for example by planting, placing objects, setting up lanterns and candles and the like. If such actions/rituals are no longer needed after some time, the area defined by the tub or frame can, for example, be planted with lawn and handed over to the care of the cemetery administration or, for example, a stone slab or permanent planting can be used that has no or requires minimal care.
  • the tub or the frame can be made of metal or, for example, plastic, especially recycled plastic. If necessary, the tub or the frame can also consist of concrete-like materials, for example fiber concrete or the like, whereby this material should allow a small wall thickness.
  • the tub has a floor and a through opening in the floor.
  • a bottom of the tub makes it easier to plant plants in the tub.
  • a through opening in the floor can serve as a water passage opening.
  • the tub in particular has a depth that is in a range in which problem-free planting is possible, for example 10 cm to 15 cm.
  • the through opening in the floor is intended in a particularly advantageous manner for access to a recess in the floor in which an urn can be buried or another grave container can be placed or objects can be brought in.
  • the grave site can thereby be prepared with the foundation arrangement according to the invention.
  • An urn can be inserted into the ground through the passage opening in the ground without any further excavation work. This also makes it possible, for example, to carry out second burials without having to dismantle or rebuild the grave site.
  • the bottom and/or sidewall may be perforated or apertured to provide passages for water and/or roots.
  • the tub or a tub-like insert inserted into the tub may have a water reservoir.
  • the water reservoir itself can have the shape of a trough and trough-like inserts with a perforated base are placed on the water reservoir. Wicks extend from the water reservoir into the trough-like insert for humidification.
  • the through opening is closed with a removable lid.
  • the base plate has a through opening for inserting the tub or frame.
  • a through opening provides a circumferential edge for precise positioning of the tub or frame.
  • the tub or frame has a circumferential shoulder in the side wall or the tub has a circumferential shoulder in the base, the outer diameter of which is matched to the inner diameter of the through opening in the base plate.
  • the tub or frame can be positioned exactly relative to the base plate without the need for complex measurements or the like.
  • This makes it particularly easier exact alignment of several grave sites next to one another or one behind the other, each with the foundation arrangement according to the invention.
  • the preparation and construction of grave sites are made considerably easier and cheaper by the foundation arrangement according to the invention.
  • the base plate has at least one threaded hole in the area of the first attachment surface for attaching a grave marker.
  • a grave marker can be attached to the at least one threaded hole in a very simple manner using a screw or a threaded bolt.
  • threaded bolts are screwed into several threaded holes in the base plate, which are then anchored in blind holes in a gravestone using a hardening plastic, for example a so-called chemical dowel.
  • an adapter plate with a grave marker can also be attached to the base plate in a very simple manner.
  • a grave marker can also be very easily removed from the base plate if the grave marker is no longer needed.
  • the adapter plate is advantageously provided with prepared holes for attaching wooden crosses, gravestones, lanterns and the like.
  • the base plate has at least one through opening for attaching the fixing means.
  • fixing means can simply be inserted through the through openings and then anchored in the ground.
  • the fixing means can also be anchored in the ground before the base plate, for example using a drilling template.
  • the base plate can then be placed on the still accessible ends of the fixing means and attached to the fixing means, for example using nuts or wedges.
  • the fixing means have at least one ground anchor or at least one ground nail.
  • Ground anchors are screw-like, elongated fastening elements that are screwed into the ground, especially into the ground. Different ground anchors are known for different surfaces. For example, if the ground is rocky, stone screws or concrete screws are used. Earth screws are available for soil, and screw-like ground anchors with very high flank height are available for sandy soil. In solid soils, including stony soils or loamy soils, simple soil nails that are, for example, 50 cm to 80 cm long and are driven into the ground can be sufficient. Surprisingly, it has been found that fastening with ground anchors or ground nails is completely sufficient to secure a grave marker in a manner that meets safety requirements.
  • the base plate is made of steel, in particular galvanized steel or corrosion-resistant stainless steel.
  • the base plate can be designed to be highly mechanically resilient and be sufficiently corrosion-resistant for decades of placement in the ground.
  • cast iron or cast steel can also be used.
  • the base plate is provided on at least one side edge with a side edge which projects essentially vertically from a base surface of the base plate.
  • the base plate can be stiffened, especially in the area of the first attachment surface to which a grave marker is attached.
  • a bottom of the tub is provided with water drainage holes.
  • the tub can either be planted directly or fitted with a plant insert without having to worry about water logging.
  • the tub is made of steel, in particular galvanized steel or corrosion-resistant stainless steel.
  • the tub can be made stable and yet with a thin wall and therefore easy to handle.
  • the tray can also be welded to the base plate, for example. Casting material, specifically cast steel or cast iron, can also be used to make the tub.
  • a side wall of the tub is provided with U-shaped incisions which form bendable tabs and/or holding tabs which protrude towards the interior of the tub or outwards from the side wall in order to hold a plate, in particular a stone plate, or other design elements .
  • the tub is used for some time to plant plants and place mourning items. Are such actions or rituals after some time for the mourners is no longer required, the tub can be very easily closed with a stone slab, on which an inscription can of course also be arranged. This creates a maintenance-free grave site.
  • Design elements, such as inscriptions, decorations or the like, can also be attached to the holding tabs outside the tub.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a grave site, in particular an urn grave site, with a foundation arrangement according to the invention, wherein the base plate is installed in a floor, in particular a ground in which the grave site is built, and is fastened to the ground with fixing means, whereby the tub or frame is attached to the base plate and a grave marker is attached to the first attachment surface of the base plate.
  • the grave site according to the invention can be used and used very flexibly and can be adapted in particular to the needs of the mourners/bereaved.
  • the grave site according to the invention can also be built with little financial effort.
  • To set up the grave site or prepare the grave site all you have to do is install the base plate into the ground and attach it to the ground with at least three fixings. Concreting work is not necessary.
  • the tub or frame is attached to the base plate, thereby creating a clearly defined area that is available to the mourners/bereaved for ritual activities or more generally for planting and the like. If planting is no longer desired, the tub or frame can be very easily either covered with grass, covered with a stone slab or, for example, provided with permanent planting in order to no longer require maintenance.
  • an upper edge of the tub or frame is aligned either with a floor surface or the upper edge of the tub or frame is arranged 1 cm to 5 cm below or above the floor surface.
  • ground-level planting for example with lawn
  • a cover for example with a stone slab
  • the first attachment surface of the base plate is arranged below the floor surface. After the grave marker has been attached to the first attachment surface, soil or other bulk material is filled in or a cover is attached.
  • the grave marker can be invisibly attached to the first attachment surface.
  • a recess for inserting or placing an urn or a grave container or other objects is arranged below the base plate.
  • the grave site according to the invention can also be used in a very simple manner for a second burial, for example if a second urn is to be placed in the recess.
  • a side wall of the recess is formed by means of a tube in the floor, which is connected in particular to the tub or the frame and/or the base plate.
  • the side wall of the recess in the ground is formed by means of a pipe, for example large diameter plastic pipes being used, the recess will remain intact for years.
  • the tub has a base and a through opening in the base, the through opening being closed with a removable lid and the recess being accessible through the tub after the lid has been removed.
  • the recess can be used in a very simple manner, for example for a second burial.
  • the tub simply needs to be emptied and the recess can then be accessed again by lifting the lid, for example to insert another urn.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a method for setting a foundation arrangement according to the invention with the features of claim 21.
  • At least three fixing devices are introduced into the floor and the base plate is then attached to the fixing devices.
  • ground nails, ground screws or the like can be provided as fixing means.
  • the fixing means are introduced into the ground using a drilling template and the base plate is attached to the fixing means after the fixing means have been introduced.
  • ground screws in particular ground screws
  • ground screws are screwed into a floor, using a drilling template so that the ends of the ground screws that are still accessible after screwing in are precisely positioned.
  • the base plate is then placed on these ends
  • the ends of the fixing means are inserted through suitable through openings in the base plate.
  • the base plate can then be secured to the floor screws using nuts.
  • the fixing means for example ground screws, ground nails or the like, can also be provided at their upper end with a support flange and a threaded hole. The base plate is then simply placed on the flange and secured to a fixing device using a screw screwed into the threaded hole.
  • FIG. 1 shows a foundation arrangement according to the invention for a grave site in a view obliquely from above
  • FIG. 2 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 1 in a side view
  • FIG. 3 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 1 in a view from above
  • FIG. 4 shows a base plate of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the foundation arrangement of Fig. 1, whereby
  • Fig. 6 is a view of the foundation arrangement of Fig. 1 from obliquely above in a second
  • FIG. 7 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 6 in a further view obliquely from above
  • FIG. 8 shows an insert for the foundation arrangement of FIG. 7,
  • Fig. 9 is a view of the foundation arrangement of Fig. 1 from obliquely above in a third
  • FIG. 10 shows an insert for the foundation arrangement of FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 11 shows a cover plate for the foundation arrangement of FIG. 9, 12 shows a further use for the foundation arrangement according to the invention
  • Fig. 15 shows the trough for the foundation arrangement of Fig. 1 and Fig. 14 in a first
  • FIG. 18 shows the cover of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 14,
  • FIG. 19 shows the base plate of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 14,
  • FIG. 20 shows the adapter plate of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 14,
  • FIG. 21 shows the fixing means of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 14,
  • FIG. 23 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 22 in a second state, with individual elements being omitted for clarity
  • FIG. 24 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 22 in a third state, with individual elements being omitted for clarity
  • FIG. 25 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 22 in a fourth state, with individual elements being omitted for clarity
  • 26 shows a drilling template for setting the foundation arrangement according to the invention
  • Fig. 27 shows the drilling template of Fig. 26 with ground screws inserted
  • Fig. 29 shows the fixing nail for the drilling template of Figs. 26 and 28, 30 shows a foundation arrangement according to the invention with a further drilling template
  • FIG. 31 shows the foundation arrangement of FIG. 30 with a schematically indicated earth drill
  • FIG. 36 shows a first attachment part for the base part of FIG. 33 in a view obliquely from above
  • FIG. 40 shows the attachment part of FIG. 39 in a first side view
  • Fig. 41 the attachment part of Fig. 39 in a second side view
  • Fig. 1 shows a foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention for a grave site.
  • the foundation arrangement 10 has a base plate 12 which is fastened to a floor, not shown, by means of fixing means, in the illustrated embodiment by means of ground anchors 14.
  • the foundation arrangement 10 further has a trough 16 which is attached to the base plate 12.
  • a grave marker in the form of a stone stele 18 is attached to the base plate 12.
  • the foundation arrangement 10 is installed in a floor, in particular a ground, such that a floor surface is flush with the upper edge of the trough 16. This is only indicated in an area 20 in FIG.
  • the stone stele 18 therefore protrudes above the ground surface.
  • a connection of the stone stele 18 with the base plate 12 and in particular the ground anchors 14 are not visible at a grave site that is built with the foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention.
  • the base plate 12 has a first attachment surface 22 which is intended for attaching a grave marker and to which the stone stele 18 is attached in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the stone stele 18 is connected to an adapter plate 24, for example by threaded bolts which are screwed into the adapter plate 24 and which are glued into blind holes in the stone stele 18.
  • the adapter plate 24 is then fastened in threaded holes in the adapter plate 12 in the area of the first mounting surface 22 by means of four screws 25, of which only three can be seen in FIG.
  • the adapter plate 24 is fastened with four screw bolts 25 in respective threaded holes in the base plate 12, which cannot be seen in FIG.
  • the screw bolts 25 are a little more than 20 cm apart from each other. This ensures that any gravestones, which are generally not thicker or deeper than 20 cm, can be attached to the adapter plate 24.
  • the stone stele 18 is attached to the adapter plate 24, for example in a stonemason's workshop. This can be done using screws with dowels or with screw anchors glued into holes in the stone stele 18.
  • the stone stele 18 provided with the adapter plate 24 is then placed in a simple manner on the base plate 12 after fixing the base plate 12 on the ground screws 14 and then fastened to the base plate 12 by means of the screw bolts 25.
  • ground anchors 14 are designed in FIG. 1 as so-called ground screws that are screwed into the ground.
  • ground anchors 14 simple earth nails, stone nails or stone screws, for example concrete screws, can also be used, which are inserted into through openings in the base plate 12 and then driven into the ground.
  • Fig. 1 only three ground anchors 14 are shown. Within the scope of the invention, additional ground anchors 14 can of course be used. However, three ground anchors 14 are usually sufficient to securely fix the foundation arrangement.
  • the tub 16 is connected to the base plate 12 in the area of a second mounting surface, which cannot be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the second attachment surface in the illustrated embodiment is an annular surface on the top of the base plate 12.
  • the trough 16 can be fastened to this annular surface, for example by means of screws which engage in threaded holes in the base plate 12. Such screws 26 are not shown in FIG.
  • the tub 16 can also only be placed loosely on the base plate 12 or, in contrast to the detachable connection with screws, the tub 16 can also be permanently connected to the base plate 12, for example by welding.
  • Fig. 2 shows a side view of the foundation arrangement 10 and shows that the base plate 12 is partially provided with a projecting side edge 26.
  • 1 and 2 show that the base plate 12 is provided with bent side edges 26 on three edges that delimit the first attachment surface 22.
  • the bent side edges 26 stiffen the base plate 12, particularly in the area of the first attachment surface 22.
  • the stone stele 18 can thereby be securely fixed and there is no fear that the stone stele 18 will bend the base plate or, for example, that the stone stele 18 will lose its vertical position over the years.
  • a plastic tube 28 can be seen, which is arranged completely in the floor or subsurface, not shown, and which defines the side edge of a recess 30 in the floor below the base plate 12.
  • This recess 30 can be used to insert or bury urns or other grave containers or other objects.
  • the plastic tube 28 can be omitted.
  • the recess 30 can be formed without the aid of the plastic tube 28.
  • the recess 30 can also be omitted or can have any desired shape, in particular a flat one.
  • the tub 16 is provided with a through opening in its base.
  • the through opening is defined by a peripheral edge 32.
  • the circumferential edge 32 thus defines in particular the beginning of the side edge of the recess 30.
  • the plastic tube 28 can be attached to the outside of the edge 32 of the trough 16, but the plastic tube can also only surround the edge 32 laterally.
  • the upper edge of the plastic tube 28 can also be attached to the underside of the base plate 12, for example.
  • the through opening in the bottom of the tub 16 can be closed by a removable lid 60.
  • the lid 60 rests on a horizontal ring flange of the tub 16.
  • the base plate 12 is first inserted and anchored slightly below the ground surface, which is indicated by the area 20 in FIG. All that is required is a shallow depression in the ground, for example about 15 cm deep. Either before or after inserting and fixing the base plate 12, the deeper recess 30 is created and the plastic tube 28 is inserted into this recess 30.
  • the base plate 12 is fixed in the ground using the ground anchors 14.
  • the tub 16 can then or beforehand be connected to the base plate 12.
  • the adapter plate 24 with the stone stele 18 is then fixed to the first attachment surface 22 of the base plate 12.
  • Soil material can then be filled around the tub 16 and the stone stele 18 until the soil surface, as indicated in area 20, is flush with the upper edge of the tub 16.
  • the grave site is now prepared.
  • An urn, for example, can be inserted into the recess 30.
  • the through opening in the tub 16, which leads to the recess 30, can then be closed with the lid 60.
  • the tub 16 can then be filled with soil and planted, for example.
  • An area is defined within the edge of the tub 16, which is available to the mourners/bereaved for ritual activities or, for example, just for planting.
  • the foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention creates a clearly defined demarcation not only from neighboring grave sites, but also from an area surrounding the tub 16, i.e. the area lying outside the edge, which is maintained, for example, by the cemetery administration. If the needs of the mourners/bereaved change over time and grave care is no longer desired and/or there is no longer a need for ritual activities, for example, a plant can be removed from the tub 16 and a permanent plant can be used, in the simplest case piece of lawn.
  • U-shaped incisions 34 are provided in the edge of the tub. These U-shaped cuts 34 define tabs.
  • the trough 16 is made of galvanized sheet steel or stainless steel sheet.
  • the tabs formed by the incisions 34 can thereby be pressed inwards, into the interior of the tub 16 or outwards. If the tabs are bent through 90°, the tabs can then form supports for a stone slab or other slab that is inserted into the tub 16. In the simplest case, such a stone slab can close the tub 16, but it can also carry a commemorative inscription or be used in another way. If the tabs are bent outwards, further design elements can be attached.
  • Both a plant in the tub 16 and a stone slab inserted into the tub 16 can be easily removed, for example in order to be able to bury another urn in the recess 30.
  • the stone stele 18 can be removed, possibly also the trough 16, and the foundation arrangement 10 can otherwise remain in the ground, for example to serve for the construction of a new grave site.
  • the foundation arrangement according to the invention creates a grave site that can be designed extremely flexibly and can also be used in an extremely flexible manner for mourners/bereaved families.
  • Fig. 4 shows the base plate 12 in a schematic representation obliquely from above.
  • the base plate 12 has a through opening 36 and an annular area surrounding the through opening 36 forms a second mounting surface 38 for fastening and positioning the tub 16. It can be seen in the schematic sectional view of FIG. 5 that the tub 16 is in a very simple manner is inserted into the through opening 36. A bottom of the tub 16 then rests on the second mounting surface 38.
  • the edge 32 of the trough 16 which extends downwards from the floor, ensures an exact positioning of the trough 16 relative to the base plate 12, since the outer diameter of the edge 32 is only slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the through opening 36 in the base plate 12
  • the tub 16 can then be fixed to the base plate 12, for example with screws which extend through the bottom of the tub 16 and which are anchored in threaded holes in the base plate 12.
  • the tub 16 can also only be inserted loosely into the base plate 12.
  • 4 shows the first mounting surface 22, in which four threaded holes 44 are provided.
  • the threaded holes 44 are, as explained, intended for fastening a grave marker, in particular the stone stele 18 shown in FIG.
  • two further openings 46 are provided in the base plate 12, which are covered in FIG. 4 by heads of screw bolts. As explained, these through openings 46 serve to fasten the ground anchors 14 in order to fix the base plate 12 in the ground, for example by means of screw bolts that are screwed into threaded holes in the ground anchors. Further through openings 47 may be provided in the first mounting surface 22 of the base plate 12 to provide space for screw heads or nuts with which a grave marker is attached to the adapter plate 24.
  • Fig. 5 still shows drainage holes 39 above the bottom of the tub 16 to enable water to drain out of the tub 16.
  • Figures 6 to 8 show a foundation arrangement 10 according to a second embodiment of the invention, with only the differences from the embodiment of Figures 1 to 5 being described and with the stone stele 18 and the adapter plate 24 omitted for clarity.
  • 16 inserts 48, 50 have been inserted into the tub.
  • the insert 48 is designed like a trough.
  • the insert 48 has a semicircular base.
  • the insert 48 is provided with elongated holes 52 in its base. This prevents water from accumulating in the insert 48.
  • the insert 48 is made of plastic, for example, and can be removed from the tub 16 in a very simple manner. For example, the insert 48 can be planted at home or in a nursery and is then inserted into the tub 16 when fully planted.
  • inserts in the tub 16 can be removed and replaced with freshly planted inserts 48.
  • the insert 48 can also take on other geometric shapes, for example a circular shape.
  • four quarter-circle-shaped inserts can also be used, for example, to fill the tub 16.
  • the insert 50 is designed as a cover plate, for example as a stone plate. The insert 50 rests on holding tabs of the tub 16, which are bent inwards and formed by the incisions 34.
  • FIG. 6 Another view of the foundation arrangement of FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. In contrast to FIG. 1, a tab 54 can be seen which protrudes beyond the annular second mounting surface 38, which delimits the through opening 36 of the base plate 12.
  • a further fixing means can be inserted into the through opening in the tab 54, for example another ground anchor 14 or even a simple ground nail.
  • Fig. 8 shows the trough-like insert 48.
  • Fig. 9 shows sections of a further foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention from diagonally above.
  • the tub 16 is provided with an insert 49 in the form of a quarter-circle-shaped tub and with an insert 51 in the form of a three-quarter-circle-shaped stone slab.
  • the foundation arrangement has the base plate 12.
  • the base plate 12 is anchored in a ground, not shown, with three fixing means 14 in the form of ground screws.
  • the ground screws each have a support flange 200 at their upper end in FIG. 9.
  • Each support flange 200 is provided with a threaded hole, not shown.
  • a screw bolt 202 which was previously inserted through a through hole in the base plate 12, is screwed into the threaded hole.
  • the base plate 12 can be securely fastened to the ground screws and thus to the ground.
  • the ground screws are screwed into the ground using a drilling template, see FIGS. 26 to 28.
  • the drilling template is then removed and the support flanges 200 are then located at the precisely intended locations that match the dimensions of the base plate 12.
  • a trough 16 is provided in the area of a second attachment surface of the base plate 12.
  • Fig. 10 shows the insert 49.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows the insert 51.
  • Fig. 12 shows an insert 53 in the form of a circular trough.
  • Fig. 13 shows an insert 55 in the form of a circular stone slab.
  • Fig. 14 shows a foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention from obliquely above with the base plate 12, the trough 16 and a stone stele 18.
  • Fig. 15 shows the tub 16 in a first state.
  • a total of eight U-shaped incisions 34 can be seen in the peripheral wall of the tub 16.
  • the U-shaped incisions 34 form holding tabs in the wall of the tub 116 that can be bent inwards or outwards.
  • the sections that can be bent out are each provided with a through opening to insert screws or bolts through.
  • all holding tabs are bent outwards and, for example, characters, holding arms, at the end of which a writing board is attached, or, for example, decorations can be attached to the holding tabs that are then available.
  • all holding tabs are bent towards the interior of the tub 16 and, for example, a circular stone slab, possibly with an inscription, can be attached or simply placed on the holding tabs then formed.
  • Fig. 18 shows the cover 60.
  • the threaded holes 208 for the screws for attaching the tub 16 can also be seen in the mounting surface 38.
  • threaded holes 210 can be seen in the first mounting surface 22, which are provided for fastening the adapter plate 24.
  • the threaded holes 210 are arranged at the corners of a square with a side length of slightly more than 20 cm.
  • Tombstones of various shapes can be arranged on the adapter plate 24, which generally do not exceed a thickness or depth of 20 cm.
  • Two further through openings 212 are arranged in the first attachment area 122 in the middle of the base plate 1 12. These through openings 212 create space for nuts or heads of fastening screws that are used to secure a grave marker, in particular a gravestone, to the adapter plate 24.
  • Fig. 20 shows the adapter plate 24.
  • Two through holes 214 with a large diameter, for example in the range of 10 mm to 20 mm, can be seen in the adapter plate 24. These through holes 214 are intended for inserting screw bolts or fastening bolts, which are then firmly secured in a gravestone. For example, two blind holes are made in the gravestone and threaded rods are glued into these blind holes. The adapter plate can then be placed on the underside of the gravestone and the threaded rods then protrude through the through holes 214. Nuts are then screwed on from the underside of the adapter plate 124 at the bottom in FIG. 20 in order to secure the tombstone on the adapter plate 214.
  • two through openings or threaded holes 216 arranged next to one another are provided. These through openings 216 are located next to each other at a distance of a few centimeters and are intended, for example, to anchor a wooden cross on the adapter plate 24.
  • FIG. 218 Four further through openings 218 are arranged in the adapter plate 24 at the corners of an imaginary square. These through openings 218 are used to attach a gravestone to the adapter plate 124. Blind holes are drilled into the gravestone and the adapter plate 124 is then attached to the underside of the gravestone, for example by means of screws and plastic dowels inserted into the blind holes in the gravestone.
  • Fig. 21 shows the ground screws 14.
  • Drive screws 201 are screwed into the threaded holes in the flanges 200.
  • a screwdriver for example a pneumatic screwdriver or an electric screwdriver, can attack these drive screws 201 in order to screw the ground screws 14 into a subsoil or floor. Before placing the base plate 12, the drive screws 201 are removed.
  • the trough 16 is provided with an insert 250 in the form of a circular insert trough.
  • the insert tray is designed as a plastic tray and has elongated holes or perforations on its base to allow water to drain away. 22, the tabs formed by the U-shaped incisions 34 have not yet been bent and are therefore aligned with the peripheral wall of the tub 16.
  • Fig. 23 shows the foundation arrangement 10 of Fig. 22, the stone stele 18 being omitted for clarity.
  • Two of the tabs within the U-shaped incisions 34 have now been bent outwards and a holder 252 is now attached to the holding tabs which thereby project outwards from the peripheral wall of the tub 16.
  • the holder 252 has a first mounting flange which is fastened with screws to the retaining tabs of the tub 16 and an arm at the other end of which a washer 254 is fastened.
  • the disk 254 can, for example, carry an inscription or show an image.
  • FIG. 24 shows the foundation arrangement 10 of FIG. 24, with another holder 256 being mounted instead of the holder 252.
  • the holder 256 differs from the holder 252 only in that the disk 254 is not arranged above but outside the tub 16.
  • the holding arm of the holder 252 or 256 is rotatably arranged in the first fastening flange, so that the holding arm can alternatively assume the positions of FIG. 23 or FIG. 24.
  • Fig. 25 shows another foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention.
  • tabs within the U-shaped incisions 34 have been bent outwards, which lie on the side of the first attachment surface 22 of the base plate 12.
  • the holder 256 of FIG. 24 is now mounted on these holding tabs, which thereby project outwards from the peripheral wall of the tub 16.
  • the disk 254 is provided on its underside with fastening strips, which in turn are connected to a second fastening flange of the holder 256.
  • the holder 256 or the holder 252 can of course also be connected to other holding tabs of the tub 16 in order to enable extremely flexible attachment of the disk 254 or other design elements.
  • the drilling template 260 has a plate 262 with three pipe sockets 264.
  • the pipe sockets 264 are arranged on the plate 262 in such a way that one pipe socket 264 is arranged at the position of one of the through openings 46 in the base plate 12, see FIG. 19.
  • the plate 262 has a further, larger through opening into which a pipe section with an annular flange 266 is inserted.
  • This pipe section is used to guide an earth drill, with which a recess 30, see FIG. 1, can be produced.
  • the plastic tube 28 is shown, which can form a peripheral wall of the recess 30.
  • the drilling template 260 is placed on a flat section of the ground in which a grave site is to be built using the foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention. If the drilling template 260 is correctly aligned, it is fixed in position relative to the ground with a fixing nail 268.
  • the ground screws 14 see FIG. After the ground screws 14 have been completely screwed in, essentially only the support flanges 200 protrude above the surface of the ground.
  • the drive screws 201 which the screwdriver engages, are then removed.
  • the drilling template 260 is also removed and then the base plate 12 can be placed on the support flanges 200 and anchored to the ground screws 14 using screw bolts that are screwed into threaded holes in the support flanges 200.
  • the plastic pipe 28 remains in the ground.
  • Fig. 28 shows the drilling template 260 of Fig. 26 without the plastic tube 28.
  • Fig. 29 shows the fixing nail 268.
  • FIG. 30 shows a foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention with a further drilling template 270, which is inserted into the trough 16 in such a way that a pipe socket of the drilling template 270 is aligned with the through opening in the bottom of the trough 16.
  • the drilling template 270 makes this easier Creating the recess 30.
  • a schematically indicated earth drill 272 the outer diameter of which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe socket of the drilling template 270, is inserted into the drilling template 270, so that the recess below the trough 16 can be produced with the earth drill 272.
  • the recess 30 below the foundation arrangement 10 according to the invention can therefore be produced in a very simple manner even after the base plate 12 has been fixed to the ground.
  • a grave field can be produced with several foundation arrangements according to the invention next to each other. Only when an urn is actually to be buried in the grave can the recess 30 be made in a very simple manner and a desired gravestone can then be attached to the base plate 12.
  • Fig. 32 shows the drilling template 270.
  • the drilling template 270 can be fastened by means of one or more screws 274 in suitably arranged threaded holes in the base plate 12, for example in the threaded holes into which the screws for fastening the tub 16 to the base plate 12 are screwed.
  • Fig. 33 shows a base part 300 for a trough-like insert according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the trough-like insert can be inserted into the trough 16, see FIG. 1.
  • the base part 300 would then be placed at the bottom of the tub 16 and the attachment parts of FIGS. 36 to 41 described below can then be placed on the attachment part 300 and, for example, planted or provided with a cover plate.
  • the base part 300 has a trough shape with a circular cross section.
  • a frusto-conical central projection 302 extends upward from the floor.
  • a total of four cuboid-like projections 304 extend from the peripheral wall and extend towards the central projection 302.
  • the projections 304, 302 serve as a support for the attachment parts 310, 320 shown in FIGS. 36 to 39.
  • the attachment part 310 has a semicircular shape base surface. This base surface of the attachment part 310 would therefore rest on three projections 304 and also rest on the central projection 302.
  • the central projection 302 and two projections 304 arranged in a straight line opposite the central projection 302 would only be half covered if the attachment part 310 was positioned correctly.
  • a second attachment part 310 could then be inserted into the base part 300 and then also rest on three projections 304 and on the central projection 302.
  • attachment part 320 of FIGS. 39 to 42 four attachment parts 320 could be placed on the base part 300. Each quarter circular attachment part 320 would then rest on two adjacent projections 304 and on the central projection 302. A total of four attachment parts 320 can be arranged on the base part 300, alternatively, for example, one attachment part 310 and two attachment parts 320. The trough-like insert can thereby be configured in a flexible manner.
  • the attachment part 310 is provided with numerous through openings in the base, so that the bottom of the attachment part 310 is permeable to water. If the base part 300 is filled with water, wicks can be inserted through the through openings in the bottom of the attachment part 310 in order to transport water from the base part 300 into the volume of the attachment part 310.
  • Circular predetermined breaking points 312 can also be seen on the bottom of the attachment part 310. These predetermined breaking points 312 can be broken out in order to provide larger through openings in the bottom of the attachment part 310.
  • each of the projections 304 is provided with an opening 306.
  • the opening 306 is spaced from the bottom of the base part 300. Water can thus be filled into the base part 300 until the water level is at the level of the openings 306.
  • a bottom of the attachment parts 310, 320 is then only slightly above the water level. This avoids waterlogging in the volume of the attachment parts 310, 320 when they are filled with soil and planted with plants.
  • wicks can be used to transport water from the base portion 300 into the volume of the top portions 310, 320.
  • the attachment parts 310, 320 are each provided with a support shoulder 314 on their curved outer edge.
  • a cover plate can be placed on this support shoulder 314 if the volume of the attachment parts 310, 320 is not required for planting.
  • the base part 300 and the attachment parts 310, 320 can be manufactured inexpensively and in large quantities from plastic, for example from plastic injection molding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agencement de fondation pour une concession funéraire, en particulier une tombe funéraire ; l'agencement de fondation présente une plaque de base présentant une première surface de montage pour fixer un panneau de tombe et une seconde surface de montage ; l'agencement de fondation présente des moyens de fixation pour fixer la plaque de base au sol, en particulier à la terre ; et l'agencement de fondation présente un creux ou un cadre qui est fixé, en particulier de manière amovible, à la seconde surface de montage de la plaque de base.
PCT/EP2023/073882 2022-09-08 2023-08-31 Agencement de fondation pour une concession funéraire WO2024052200A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102022209348.8 2022-09-08
DE102022209348.8A DE102022209348A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2022-09-08 Fundamentanordnung für eine Grabstelle und Grabstelle

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WO2024052200A1 true WO2024052200A1 (fr) 2024-03-14

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PCT/EP2023/073882 WO2024052200A1 (fr) 2022-09-08 2023-08-31 Agencement de fondation pour une concession funéraire

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WO (1) WO2024052200A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6904721B1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2005-06-14 Hampton E. Forbes Cremated remains holder and marker combination
US20100180521A1 (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-22 Green Space Technologies, Llc Apparatus and means for the internment of the deceased
US9290960B1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2016-03-22 Richard McHale Burial concepts stacking system
KR102163185B1 (ko) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-12 서복수 사물인터넷 기반 스크린부를 갖는 평장형 납골묘

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7213795U (de) 1972-07-06 Nothof H Grabplatte
DE19916507B4 (de) 1999-04-13 2004-12-09 Krämer, Andrea Abdeckvorrichtung für Grabanlagen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6904721B1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2005-06-14 Hampton E. Forbes Cremated remains holder and marker combination
US20100180521A1 (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-22 Green Space Technologies, Llc Apparatus and means for the internment of the deceased
US9290960B1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2016-03-22 Richard McHale Burial concepts stacking system
KR102163185B1 (ko) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-12 서복수 사물인터넷 기반 스크린부를 갖는 평장형 납골묘

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