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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
  • C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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  • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
  • C09D7/80—Processes for incorporating ingredients
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
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  • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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  • C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
  • C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
  • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
  • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
  • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
  • C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
  • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
  • C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
  • C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
  • C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
  • C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
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  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D145/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
  • C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
  • H05K1/02—Details
  • H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
  • H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
  • H05K1/02—Details
  • H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
  • H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
  • H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
  • H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
  • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
  • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
  • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
  • C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
  • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
  • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
  • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
  • C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
  • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
  • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
  • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
  • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
  • C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
  • C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
  • C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2345/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Derivatives of such polymers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
  • H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
  • H05K2201/0137—Materials
  • H05K2201/0145—Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyethylene naphthalate [PEN]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
  • H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
  • H05K2201/0137—Materials
  • H05K2201/0158—Polyalkene or polyolefin, e.g. polyethylene [PE], polypropylene [PP]
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  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
  • H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
  • H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
  • H05K2201/0206—Materials
  • H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
  • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
  • H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
  • H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
  • H05K2201/0242—Shape of an individual particle
  • H05K2201/0245—Flakes, flat particles or lamellar particles
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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  • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
  • H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
  • H05K2201/0275—Fibers and reinforcement materials
  • H05K2201/0278—Polymeric fibers

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition, a cyclic olefin copolymer composition, a crosslinked product, a film or sheet, a laminate, a circuit board, an electronic device, and a prepreg.
• Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose that a sheet obtained by crosslinking a cyclic olefin copolymer copolymerized with a specific diene compound with an organic peroxide etc. exhibits excellent dielectric properties. There is. Further, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 disclose crosslinkable resin molded articles containing a crosslinkable cycloolefin polymer that have excellent fluidity during heating and excellent solvent solubility.
• the cyclic olefin copolymers having crosslinkable groups as described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are in a state containing a large amount of cyclic olefin copolymers (high It became clear that there is room for further improvement in toluene solubility (solid content). It is believed that if the toluene solubility at high solid content can be improved, the impregnability into the fiber base material during the production of circuit boards can be further improved.
• the inventions described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 have an additional feature in that the inventions described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 maintain a solution state even in a varnish state containing a large amount of a cyclic olefin copolymer having a crosslinkable group. There was room for improvement.
• the present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer that can maintain a solution state for a longer period of time even in a state containing a large amount of a cyclic olefin copolymer having a crosslinkable group (high solid content).
• a method for producing a polymer composition is provided.
• the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, by improving the method for producing cyclic olefin copolymers, we have developed a state containing a large amount of cyclic olefin copolymers having crosslinkable groups (high solidity). It was discovered that it is possible to prepare a varnish that can maintain a solution state for a longer period of time even if the varnish is used for a longer period of time, and the present invention has been completed.
• the following method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition, cyclic olefin copolymer composition, crosslinked product, film or sheet, laminate, circuit board, electronic device, and Prepreg is provided.
• Cyclic olefin copolymer (m) A method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition comprising an organic solvent,
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is (A) a repeating unit derived from one or more olefins represented by the following general formula (I); (B) a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic nonconjugated dienes represented by the following general formula (III); (C) containing a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic olefins represented by the following general formula (V), [In the above general formula (I), R 300 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 76 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• R 104 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• t is a positive integer of 0 to 10
• R 75 and R 76 are bonded to each other.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 78 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and R 75 to R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
• the method includes: A polymerization step of copolymerizing an olefin, a cyclic nonconjugated diene, and a cyclic olefin in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst containing a transition metal compound (A) and a compound (B),
• the transition metal compound (A) is Contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a transition metal compound (A-1) represented by the following formula (II) and a transition metal compound (A-2) represented by the following formula (VI).
• M2 represents a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table
• n 1 represents an integer from 1 to 3
• L each independently represents a monovalent anionic ligand whose coordinating atom is an atom of group 15 of the periodic table
• X 1 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group
• an aluminum-containing group represents a group or atom selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of, and substituents thereof
• R 5 to R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group,
• M3 represents a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table
• n 2 represents an integer from 1 to 4
• X 2 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group
• an aluminum-containing group represents an atom or group selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of R 10 to R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and aluminum Indicates an atom or group selected from the group consisting of containing groups and the group consisting of substituents thereof, and
• the compound (B) is organometallic compound (B-1), Containing one or more selected from the group consisting of an organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) and a compound (B-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (A) to form an ion pair.
• a method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition 2. 1. The content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) in the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition is 30% by mass or more. The manufacturing method described in. 3. 1.
• the organic solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, cyclic hydrocarbon solvents, linear hydrocarbon solvents, and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. or 2.
• the manufacturing method described in. 4. When the total number of moles of repeating units in the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is 100 mol%, the content of the olefin-derived repeating unit (A) is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, The content of the repeating unit (B) derived from a cyclic non-conjugated diene is 1 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, and the content of the repeating unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is 1 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less.
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene constituting the repeating unit (B) derived from the cyclic non-conjugated diene contains 5-vinyl-2-norbornene. ⁇ 4.
• the cyclic olefin constituting the structural unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1. Containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene and bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene. ⁇ 5.
• the method further comprises a catalyst removal step of removing the olefin polymerization catalyst. ⁇ 6.
• the integral value of the signal in the range of 43.8 ppm or more and 45.0 ppm or less is X C
• the integral value of the signal in the range of 40.3 ppm or more and 41.3 ppm or less is Y A
• the integral value of the signal in the range of 38.4 ppm or more and 39.9 ppm or less is X B
• the value of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is 0.2 or more and 2.0 or less, 1. ⁇ 7.
• the manufacturing method according to any one of. 9. The cyclic olefin copolymer (m) has a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or higher as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). ⁇ 8.
• a film or sheet containing the crosslinked product described in . 13. 12 A laminate in which the film or sheet described above is laminated on a base material. 14. 11.
• a circuit board comprising: an electrically insulating layer containing the crosslinked body according to 1; and a conductor layer provided on the electrically insulating layer. 15. 14. An electronic device equipped with the circuit board described in . 16. 10. A prepreg comprising the cyclic olefin copolymer composition described above and a sheet-like fiber base material. 17.
• Cyclic olefin copolymer (m) A varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition comprising an organic solvent,
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is (A) a repeating unit derived from one or more olefins represented by the following general formula (I); (B) a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic nonconjugated dienes represented by the following general formula (III); (C) containing a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic olefins represented by the following general formula (V), [In the above general formula (I), R 300 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 76 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• R 104 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• t is a positive integer of 0 to 10
• R 75 and R 76 are bonded to each other.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 78 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and R 75 to R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) has a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or higher as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
• the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) in the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition is 30% by mass or more. or 18.
• the organic solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, cyclic hydrocarbon solvents, linear hydrocarbon solvents, and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. ⁇ 19.
• the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to any one of the above. 21.
• the content of the olefin-derived repeating unit (A) is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less
• the content of the repeating unit (B) derived from a cyclic non-conjugated diene is 1 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less
• the content of the repeating unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is 1 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less17 .. ⁇ 20.
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene constituting the repeating unit (B) derived from the cyclic non-conjugated diene contains 5-vinyl-2-norbornene. ⁇ 21.
• the cyclic olefin constituting the structural unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17.
• the olefin constituting the olefin-derived repeating unit (A) contains ethylene
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene constituting the repeating unit (B) derived from the cyclic non-conjugated diene contains 5-vinyl-2-norbornene
• the cyclic olefin constituting the structural unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17. Contains 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene. ⁇ 23.
• the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to any one of the above. 25. 17. ⁇ 24.
• a film or sheet containing the crosslinked product described in . 27. 26. A laminate in which the film or sheet described above is laminated on a base material.
• 28. 25. A circuit board comprising: an electrically insulating layer containing the crosslinked body according to 1; and a conductor layer provided on the electrically insulating layer. 29. 28.
• a prepreg comprising the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to any one of the above and a sheet-like fiber base material.
• a method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition that can maintain a solution state for a longer time even in a state containing a large amount of a cyclic olefin copolymer having a crosslinkable group (high solid content) is provided.
• each monomer constituting the cyclic olefin copolymer according to the present invention may be a monomer obtained from fossil raw materials, or may be a monomer obtained from animal or plant raw materials.
• the method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition of the present embodiment is to produce a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition containing a cyclic olefin copolymer (m) and an organic solvent.
• the method comprises a polymerization step of copolymerizing an olefin, a cyclic nonconjugated diene, and a cyclic olefin in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst containing a transition metal compound (A) and a compound (B). .
• the olefin polymerization catalyst contains a transition metal compound (A) and a compound (B).
• the transition metal compound (A) is selected from the group consisting of a transition metal compound (A-1) represented by the following formula (II) and a transition metal compound (A-2) represented by the following formula (VI). Contains one or more types.
• the transition metal compound (A) preferably contains a transition metal compound (A-2) represented by the following formula (VI).
• transition metal compound (A-1) The transition metal compound (A-1) is represented by the following formula (II).
• M 2 represents a transition metal of Group 4 of the periodic table.
• M 2 include a titanium atom, a zirconium atom, and a hafnium atom.
• M 2 is preferably a titanium atom or a zirconium atom, more preferably a titanium atom.
• n 1 represents an integer of 1 to 3. n 1 is selected depending on the valence of M 2 and the type of X 1 so that the entire transition metal compound (A-1) represented by formula (II) is electrically neutral. It is preferable that n 1 is 2.
• L each independently represents a monovalent anionic ligand whose coordinating atom is an atom of group 15 of the periodic table.
• L is preferably a monovalent anionic ligand represented by formula (IV).
• Y represents an atom of Group 15 of the periodic table.
• examples of Y include a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, and an arsenic atom. It is preferable that Y is a nitrogen atom.
• Z represents one type of atom selected from Group 14, Group 15, or Group 16 of the periodic table.
• Examples of Z include carbon atom, silicon atom, etc., which belong to Group 14; nitrogen atom, phosphorus atom, arsenic atom, etc., which belong to Group 15; oxygen atom, sulfur atom, etc., which belong to Group 16.
• Z is preferably a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, more preferably a carbon atom.
• n 3 represents an integer of 1 to 3. n 3 is selected depending on the valence of Z and the type of R 18 so that the entire monovalent anionic ligand represented by formula (IV) is electrically neutral. It is preferable that n2 is 1 or 2, and it is more preferable that it is 2.
• R18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group; and substituents thereof, each of which may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the formed ring may be an aromatic group containing a conjugated double bond.
• the ring formed may be bonded to a cyclopentadienyl group.
• the halogen atom, hydrocarbon group, halogen-containing group, oxygen-containing group, sulfur-containing group, nitrogen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, silicon-containing group, boron-containing group and aluminum-containing group represented by R 18 , and their substituents include , a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group and an aluminum-containing group, and their Examples of substituents include those listed above. Examples of structures in which R 18 are bonded to each other to form a ring and the formed ring is bonded to a cyclopentadienyl group include the following.
• R 18 is a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group, and a group consisting of substituents thereof
• the number of carbon atoms in each R 19 is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10.
• R18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amide group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a silyl group, an alkylamido group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylamide group, a silylamido group, a phosphinoamide group , and a phosphide group, and a substituent thereof, and more preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituent thereof; It is more preferably a t-butyl group, a tricyclodecane group, a phenyl group, or a substituted product thereof, and even more preferably a t-butyl group.
• X 1 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group and substituents thereof.
• the halogen atom, hydrocarbon group, halogen-containing group, oxygen-containing group, sulfur-containing group, nitrogen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, silicon-containing group, boron-containing group and aluminum-containing group represented by X 1 , and their substituents include , a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group and an aluminum-containing group, and their Those exemplified as substitutes can be exemplified.
• a group in which X 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group, and a group consisting of substituted products thereof
• a group selected from X 1 is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably a chlorine atom.
• R 5 to R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and aluminum Indicates a group or atom selected from the group consisting of containing groups and the group consisting of substituents thereof, and any two or three of R 5 to R 9 may be fused to form a ring;
• the ring may be aromatic and contain a conjugated double bond.
• the above-mentioned substituents can be exemplified.
• R 5 to R 9 are a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group, and substituents thereof
• the number of carbon atoms in R 5 to R 9 is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, each independently.
• R 5 to R 9 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
• Transition metal compound (A-2) The transition metal compound (A-2) is represented by the following formula (VI).
• M 3 represents a transition metal of Group 4 of the periodic table.
• M 3 include a titanium atom, a zirconium atom, and a hafnium atom.
• M 3 is preferably a titanium atom or a zirconium atom, more preferably a titanium atom.
• n 2 represents an integer of 1 to 4. n 2 is selected depending on the valence of M 3 and the type of X 2 so that the entire transition metal compound (A-2) represented by formula (VI) is electrically neutral. It is preferable that n2 is 2 .
• X 2 each independently represents a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a silicon-containing group, and a boron-containing group, and substituents thereof Indicates an atom or group selected from the group consisting of.
• the halogen atom, hydrocarbon group, halogen-containing group, oxygen-containing group, sulfur-containing group, nitrogen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, silicon-containing group, boron-containing group and aluminum-containing group represented by X 2 and their substituents include , a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group and an aluminum-containing group, and their Those exemplified as substitutes can be exemplified.
• a group in which X 2 is a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, and an aluminum-containing group, and a group consisting of substituted products thereof
• the number of carbon atoms in each X 2 is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10.
• X 2 is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably a chlorine atom.
• R 10 to R 17 each independently represent a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a silicon-containing group, and a boron-containing group, and represents an atom or group selected from the group consisting of substituents, and adjacent ones of R 10 to R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the formed ring is a conjugated double bond. It may also have aromatic properties including.
• the above-mentioned substituents can be exemplified.
• R 10 to R 17 are from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, a silicon-containing group, a boron-containing group, an aluminum-containing group, and substituents thereof
• the number of carbon atoms in each of R 10 to R 17 is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10.
• R 10 to R 17 , R 10 to R 14 and R 17 each independently represent a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen-containing group, and a silicon-containing group; is an atom or group selected from the group consisting of substituents, and R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, and a halogen-containing group, and substituents thereof. Preferably, it is an atom or group selected from the group consisting of. Adjacent ones among R 10 to R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the formed ring may be aromatic and include a conjugated double bond.
• R 10 to R 17 , R 10 to R 14 and R 17 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom. Alternatively, it is more preferably a hydrocarbon group or a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group.
• R 10 to R 17 , R 10 to R 14 and R 17 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a cyclic hydrocarbon group to which two or more substituents are bonded, and More preferably, R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogen-containing alkyl group.
• R 10 to R 17 , R 10 to R 14 and R 17 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a t-butyl group
• R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a t-butyl group. More preferably, it is an atom or an isopropyl group.
• R 10 to R 17 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a branched alkyl group, or a cyclic hydrocarbon group to which two or more substituents are bonded
• R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, a cyclic hydrocarbon group, a branched alkyl group, or a halogen-containing alkyl group
• R 17 is a hydrogen atom, a branched alkyl group, or a halogen-containing alkyl group It is preferable.
• Compound (B) is an organometallic compound (B-1), an organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2), and a transition metal compound represented by the above formula (II), or a transition metal compound represented by the above formula (VI).
• the compound contains one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds (B-3) that react with the compound (B-3) to form ion pairs.
• the compound (B) contains one or more selected from the group consisting of an organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) and a compound (B-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (A) to form an ion pair. It is preferable to contain both the organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) and the compound (B-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (A) to form an ion pair.
• organometallic compound (B-1) As the organometallic compound (B-1) (hereinafter also referred to as "component (B-1)"), for example, an organoaluminum compound (B-1a) represented by the general formula (B-1a), a compound represented by the general formula (B-1a), A complex alkyl compound of a Group 1 metal and aluminum represented by B-1b) (B-1b), a dialkyl compound of a Group 2 or Group 12 metal represented by the general formula (B-1c) (B-1b) Examples include organometallic compounds of Groups 1 and 2 and Groups 12 and 13, such as 1c).
• organic aluminum compound (B-1a) examples include trialkylaluminum such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, and triisobutylaluminum, dialkylaluminum hydride such as diisobutylaluminum hydride, and tricycloalkylaluminum.
• M2 is Li, Na or K
• Ra is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• Examples of the complex alkyl compound (B-1b) include LiAl(C 2 H 5 ) 4 and LiAl(C 7 H 15 ) 4 .
• Ra and Rb are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and M3 is Mg, Zn or Cd.
• Examples of the compound (B-1c) include dimethylmagnesium, diethylmagnesium, di-n-butylmagnesium, ethyl-n-butylmagnesium, diphenylmagnesium, dimethylzinc, diethylzinc, di-n-butylzinc, and diphenylzinc.
• organometallic compounds (B-1) organoaluminum compounds (B-1a) are preferred.
• organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) As the organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) (hereinafter also referred to as "component (B-2)"), conventionally known aluminoxane can be used as is. Specifically, compounds represented by the following general formula [B2-1] and/or the following general formula [B2-2], benzene-insoluble compounds described in JP-A-2-78687 and JP-A-2-167305 Examples include organoaluminumoxy compounds, and aluminoxane having two or more types of alkyl groups described in JP-A-3-103407. In the formula, R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 2 or more.
• examples of the organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) include modified methylaluminoxane as represented by the following general formula [B2-3].
• R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m and n each independently represent an integer of 2 or more.
• This modified methylaluminoxane is prepared using trimethylaluminum and an alkyl aluminum other than trimethylaluminum. Such compounds are commonly referred to as MMAO. Such MMAO can be prepared by the methods listed in US Pat. No. 4,960,878 and US Pat. No. 5,041,584.
• examples of the organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) include boron-containing organoaluminumoxy compounds represented by the following general formula [B2-4].
• R c represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
• R d may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
• organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) methylaluminoxane, which is easily available as a commercial product, and MMAO prepared using trimethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum are preferred.
• MMAO which has improved solubility in various solvents and storage stability, is more preferred.
• the compound (B-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (A) to form an ion pair (hereinafter also referred to as "ionic compound (B-3)" or “component (B-3)”) is JP 1-501950, JP 1-502036, JP 3-179005, JP 3-179006, JP 3-207703, JP 3-207704, USP 5321106, etc.
• Examples include Lewis acids, ionic compounds, borane compounds, and carborane compounds described in .
• the above-mentioned (B-2) organoaluminumoxy compound is not included.
• Preferred examples of the ionic compound (B-3) include boron compounds represented by the following general formula [B3-1].
• R e+ includes H + , a carbenium cation, an oxonium cation, an ammonium cation, a phosphonium cation, a cycloheptyltrienyl cation, a ferrocenium cation having a transition metal, and the like.
• R f to R i may be the same or different and are substituents selected from a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a silicon-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a halogen atom, and a halogen-containing group. It is preferably a substituted aryl group.
• Examples of the boron compound represented by the above general formula [B3-1] include triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and those described in [0133] to [0144] of International Publication No. 2015/122414. I can list many things.
• the method for producing a cyclic olefin copolymer of the present embodiment preferably includes a catalyst removal step of removing an olefin polymerization catalyst.
• a catalyst removal step By including the catalyst removal step, the catalyst and the transition metal in the catalyst can be removed, so that the electrical properties of the resulting cyclic olefin copolymer may be improved.
• the polymerization reaction solution obtained in the polymerization process By mixing the polymerization reaction solution obtained in the polymerization process with an acidic aqueous solution such as diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ion-exchanged water, or alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and after mixing, allow to stand until the liquid-liquid interface separates. , the cyclic olefin copolymer is extracted from the organic phase side, and the catalyst is extracted from the aqueous layer side, and the olefin copolymer and catalyst are separated.
• an acidic aqueous solution such as diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ion-exchanged water, or alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
• the olefin polymerization catalyst contains a transition metal compound (A-2) represented by the following formula (VI), and the compound (B) reacts with an organoaluminumoxy compound (B-2) and a transition metal compound (A). It is preferable to contain one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds (B-3) that form ion pairs.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) of this embodiment comprises (A) a repeating unit derived from one or more olefins represented by the following general formula (I), and (B) a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III). and (C) a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic olefins represented by the following general formula (V).
• R 300 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer, preferably 0. an integer greater than or equal to 2, more preferably 0 or 1
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 76 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same or different from each other, and a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
• R 104 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• t is a positive integer of 0 to 10
• R 75 and R 76 may be combined with each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring. good.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer, preferably an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less, more preferably 0 or 1
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 78 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same or different from each other, and are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, It is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 75 to R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
• the content of olefin-derived repeating units (A) is preferably is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, more preferably 15 mol% or more and 85 mol% or less, even more preferably 20 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less, even more preferably 30 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less, and even more preferably 35
• the content of the repeating unit (B) derived from a cyclic non-conjugated diene is preferably 1 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less, and more preferably 1 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less.
• mol% or more and 35 mol% or less is 2 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less, more preferably 3 mol% or more and 25 mol% or less, even more preferably 5 mol% or more and 20 mol% or less, and the content of repeating units (C) derived from cyclic olefin is preferable.
• C repeating units derived from cyclic olefin is preferable.
• the crosslinked product obtained from the cyclic olefin copolymer composition has excellent dielectric property stability over time. It also has excellent heat resistance. Furthermore, a crosslinked product (Q) having excellent mechanical properties, dielectric properties, transparency, and gas barrier properties can be obtained. In other words, a crosslinked product (Q) with an excellent balance of these physical properties can be obtained.
• the olefin monomer which is one of the copolymerization raw materials for the cyclic olefin copolymer (m), is a monomer that undergoes addition copolymerization to provide a skeleton represented by the above formula (I), and is represented by the following general formula (Ia). is the olefin represented.
• R 300 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms.
• the olefin represented by the general formula (Ia) include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl -1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 3 -Ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene and the like.
• ethylene and propylene are preferred, and ethylene is more preferred, from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked product (Q) having better heat resistance, mechanical properties, dielectric properties, transparency, and gas barrier properties.
• Two or more types of olefin monomers represented by the above formula (Ia) may be used.
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene monomer which is one of the copolymerization raw materials for the cyclic olefin copolymer (m), undergoes addition copolymerization to form the structural unit represented by the above formula (III).
• a cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by the following general formula (IIIa) corresponding to the above general formula (III) is used.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer, preferably an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less, more preferably 0 or 1
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 76 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
• R 104 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• t is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
• R 75 and R 76 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring.
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene represented by the above general formula (IIIa) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include cyclic non-conjugated dienes represented by the following chemical formula. Among these, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 8-vinyl-9-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene is preferred, and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene is more preferred.
• the cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by the above general formula (IIIa) can also be specifically represented by the following general formula (IIIb).
• n is an integer of 0 to 10
• R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. It is.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) of the present embodiment contains a structural unit derived from a cyclic non-conjugated diene represented by the general formula (III), so that the side chain portion, that is, the component other than the main chain of the copolymerization It is characterized by having a double bond in the part.
• the cyclic olefin monomer which is one of the copolymerization raw materials for the cyclic olefin copolymer (m), undergoes addition copolymerization to form the structural unit represented by the above formula (V).
• a cyclic olefin monomer represented by the following general formula (Va) corresponding to the above general formula (V) is used.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer, preferably an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less, more preferably 0 or 1
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 78 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 75 to R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring. .
• the compounds described in International Publication No. 2006/118261 can be used.
• the cyclic olefin represented by the above general formula (Va) include bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene (also called norbornene) and tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . At least one member selected from the group consisting of tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene is more preferred.
• these cyclic olefins have a rigid ring structure, the elastic modulus of the copolymer and crosslinked product can be easily maintained, and since they do not contain a heterogeneous double bond structure, there is an advantage that crosslinking can be easily controlled.
• the solubility of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) in the solvent can be improved. This further improves moldability and improves product yield.
• the olefin constituting the olefin-derived repeating unit (A) contains ethylene
• the cyclic non-conjugated diene constituting the cyclic non-conjugated diene-derived repeating unit (B) contains ethylene.
• the cyclic olefin containing 5-vinyl-2-norbornene and constituting the structural unit (C) derived from the cyclic olefin is tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene is preferably included. This further improves the stability when the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is made into a varnish.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) includes (A) repeating units derived from one or more olefins represented by general formula (I), and (B) derived from a cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by general formula (III). and (C) a repeating unit derived from one or more cyclic olefins represented by the general formula (V), a cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by the general formula (III) and a cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by the general formula (V). It may be composed of a cyclic olefin other than the cyclic olefin shown and/or a repeating unit derived from a chain polyene.
• Such cyclic olefin monomers and chain polyene monomers include cyclic olefins represented by the following general formula (VIa) or (VIIa), or chain polyenes represented by the following general formula (VIIIa). Two or more different types of these cyclic olefins and chain polyenes may be used.
• R 100 and R 101 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and f satisfies 1 ⁇ f ⁇ 18.
• R 201 to R 206 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and P is a straight chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it may be a branched hydrocarbon group containing a double bond and/or a triple bond.
• the linear polyene represented by the general formula (VIIIa) includes 1,4-hexadiene, 3-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1 , 4-hexadiene, 4,5-dimethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, DMDT, 1,3-butadiene, 1,5-hexadiene and the like.
• cyclizable polyenes obtained by cyclizing polyenes such as 1,3-butadiene and 1,5-hexadiene may also be used.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is a structural unit derived from a linear polyene represented by the above general formula (VIIIa), or a cyclic nonconjugated diene represented by the general formula (III) and a general formula (V).
• the content of the structural unit is One or more olefin-derived repeating units represented by the above general formula (III), one or more cyclic non-conjugated diene-derived repeating units represented by the above general formula (V), one or more cyclic units represented by the above general formula (V)
• the amount is usually 0.1 to 100 mol%, preferably 0.1 to 50 mol%, based on the total number of moles of repeating units derived from olefins.
• the above-mentioned olefin monomer represented by general formula (I), cyclic olefin represented by general formula (VIa) or (VIIa), and chain polyene represented by general formula (VIIIa) are used. This further improves the solubility of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) in the solvent, resulting in better moldability and improved product yield. Among these, cyclic olefins represented by general formula (VIa) or (VIIa) are preferred.
• these cyclic olefins have a rigid ring structure, the elastic modulus of the copolymer and crosslinked product can be easily maintained, and since they do not contain a heterogeneous double bond structure, there is an advantage that crosslinking can be easily controlled.
• the comonomer content and glass transition point (Tg) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) can be controlled by adjusting the monomer loading ratio depending on the intended use.
• the Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is preferably 300°C or less, more preferably 250°C or less, even more preferably 200°C or less, still more preferably 170°C or less, and even more preferably 150°C or less.
• Tg is below the above upper limit, the melt moldability of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) and the solubility in a solvent when forming it into a varnish are improved.
• the Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is preferably 100°C or higher, more preferably 110°C or higher, even more preferably 120°C or higher, even more preferably 125°C or higher, and even more preferably is 130°C or higher.
• the Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is preferably 100°C or more and 300°C or less, more preferably 110°C or more and 250°C.
• the temperature is more preferably 120°C or more and 200°C or less, still more preferably 125°C or more and 170°C or less, and even more preferably 130°C or more and 150°C or less.
• the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) measured in decahydronaphthalene at 135°C is, for example, 0.05 to 5 dl/g, preferably 0.07 to 1 dl/g, more preferably It is in the range of 0.08 to 0.5 dl/g.
• the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is below the above upper limit, moldability is improved.
• the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is at least the above lower limit, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the crosslinked product (Q) obtained by crosslinking the cyclic olefin copolymer composition are improved.
• the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) can be controlled by polymerization conditions such as the polymerization catalyst, cocatalyst, amount of H 2 added, and polymerization temperature.
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) determined by GPC measurement is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 2,000 or more, even more preferably 5,000 or more, and even more preferably 7,000 or more, and preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 70,000 or less, even more preferably 50,000 or less, even more preferably 25,000 or less, and preferably 1,000 or more 100,000 or less, more preferably 2,000 or more and 70,000 or less, still more preferably 5,000 or more and 50,000 or less, even more preferably 7,000 or more and 25,000 or less.
• This further improves the stability when the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is made into a varnish. In other words, when the varnish is prepared and stored, the generation of precipitates and gelation are further suppressed.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment is considered to have specific stereoregularity. Specifically, the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) has a ratio of meso structure to racemo structure in a chain structure of repeating unit (C) - repeating unit (A) - repeating unit (C) within a certain range. Conceivable. This further improves the stability when the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is made into a varnish.
• the stereoregularity of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment is measured by 13 C-NMR. Below, 13 C-NMR signal positions and signal measurement methods will be explained.
• the meso structure in the repeating unit (C) - repeating unit (A) - repeating unit (C) chain means the structure described as ⁇ m in FIG. 5 of Non-Patent Document 1. Furthermore, the racemo structure refers to the structure described as ⁇ r in the figure. (Quoted from Figure 5, page 9913 of Non-Patent Document 1)
• FIG. 5 of Non-Patent Document 1 is an example, and shows a structure in which norbornene and ethylene are linked.
• a structure in which the asymmetric carbon atoms of adjacent norbornenes with ethylene in between have the same steric orientation is the meso structure, and a structure in which the steric orientations are different is the racemo structure.
• norbornene is described as an example of a cyclic olefin forming the repeating unit (C), but the cyclic olefin forming the repeating unit (C) is tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .
• the cyclic olefin forming the repeating unit (C) is a monomer other than these.
• the value of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A calculated by the following formula is 0.2 or more and 2.0 or less. is preferred.
• the value of (X B - X C )/Y A is considered to correspond to the ratio of meso structure to racemo structure in the chain structure of repeating unit (C) - repeating unit (A) - repeating unit (C). .
• the lower limit of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, even more preferably 0.4 or more, even more preferably 0.5 or more, and Preferably it is 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.7 or more, still more preferably 0.8 or more.
• the upper limit of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.8 or less, even more preferably 1.6 or less, even more preferably 1.5 or less, and Preferably it is 1.3 or less, more preferably 1.1 or less, still more preferably 1.0 or less.
• the numerical range of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is not particularly limited, but for example, 0.2 to 2.0, 0.3 to 1.8, 0.4 to 1.6, 0.5. It can be 1.5 or more, 0.6 or more and 1.3 or less, 0.7 or more and 1.1 or less, or 0.8 or more and 1.0 or less.
• the value of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is within the above range, the stability when the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is made into a varnish is improved.
• the stereoregularity is appropriately adjusted by selecting the polymerization method, the catalyst used, the composition, and the like.
• the value of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A is determined as follows. In the 13 C-NMR spectrum of the cyclic olefin copolymer according to this embodiment, The integral value of the signal in the range of 43.8 to 45.0 ppm is X C , The integral value of the signal in the range of 40.3 to 41.3 ppm is Y A , The sum of the integral values of the signals in the range of 38.4 to 39.9 ppm is Obtain the value of (X B ⁇ X C )/Y A when .
• X C is the integral value of the signal originating from the repeating unit (B)
• YA is the integral value of the signal originating from the repeating unit (C)
• X B is the sum of the integral value of the signal originating from the repeating unit (B) and the integral value of the signal originating from the repeating unit (C).
• the 13 C-NMR spectrum is measured under the measurement conditions described in the Examples.
• the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition of the present embodiment is a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition containing a cyclic olefin copolymer (m) and an organic solvent,
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) comprises (A) one or more olefin-derived repeating units represented by the following general formula (I), and (B) one type represented by the following general formula (III).
• R 300 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 76 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• R 104 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
• t is a positive integer of 0 to 10
• R 75 and R 76 are bonded to each other. It may form a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring.
• u is 0 or 1
• v is 0 or a positive integer
• w is 0 or 1
• R 61 to R 78 and R a1 and R b1 may be the same as each other.
• hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and R 75 to R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
• R B is the integral value of the signal in the range of 43.8 ppm to 45.0 ppm
• R B is the integral value of the signal in the range of 40.3 ppm to 41.3 ppm.
• the integral value is M C and the sum of the integral values of signals in the range from 38.4 ppm to 39.9 ppm is R B+C
• the value of (R B+C - R B )/M C is 0.2 or more and 2. It is preferably 0 or less.
• the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) in the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass, more preferably 30% by mass to 60% by mass. %, more preferably 30% to 55% by weight. If the content is within this range, the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition can maintain its solution state even better.
• the solvent for preparing the varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair solubility or affinity for the cyclic olefin copolymer (m).
• the organic solvent preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, cyclic hydrocarbon solvents, linear hydrocarbon solvents, and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and more preferably is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, benzene, xylene, mesitylene, pseudocumene; cyclic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene; linear carbonization solvent such as butane, hexane, octane, decane, etc.
• aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, benzene, xylene, mesitylene, pseudocumene
• cyclic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene
• linear carbonization solvent such as butane, hexane, octane, decane, etc.
• Hydrogen solvent Contains at least one selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as trichlorethylene, dichloroethylene, and chlorobenzene, more preferably aromatic hydrocarbon solvents and cyclic hydrocarbon solvents. At least one selected from the group consisting of toluene and cyclohexane, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of toluene and cyclohexane, still more preferably toluene. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more in any ratio.
• the method for producing a varnish-like cyclic olefin copolymer composition of the present embodiment may include other steps such as a precipitation step of precipitating the obtained polymer.
• the crosslinked product (Q) according to this embodiment is obtained by crosslinking the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment.
• the method for crosslinking the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment but radical polymerization initiators, sulfur, hydrosilyl group-containing compounds, Examples include a method of crosslinking while molding into an arbitrary shape or after molding using an electron beam or other radiation.
• the usual crosslinking method using a radical polymerization initiator applied to polyolefins can be applied as is. That is, a radical polymerization initiator such as dicumyl peroxide is blended into the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition, and the mixture is heated and crosslinked.
• a radical polymerization initiator such as dicumyl peroxide is blended into the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition, and the mixture is heated and crosslinked.
• the radical polymerization initiator it is usually 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably is 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
• the blending ratio of the radical polymerization initiator is below the above upper limit, the dielectric properties of the crosslinked body (Q) are improved, and when it is above the above lower limit, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the crosslinked body (Q) are improved. can be done.
• the radical polymerization initiator a known thermal radical polymerization initiator, a photoradical polymerization initiator, or a combination of these can be used.
• the 10-hour half-life temperature is usually 80° C. or higher, preferably 120° C. or higher from the viewpoint of storage stability.
• examples of such initiators include dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)2,5-dimethylhexane, and 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy).
• Dialkyl peroxides such as (oxy)2,5-dimethylhexyne-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, isopropylcumyl-t-butyl peroxide, bis( ⁇ -t-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene; 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclododecane, n-butyl-4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)valerate, ethyl-3,3-bis(t-butylperoxy)butyrate, 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1, Peroxyketals such as 2,4,5-tetraoxycyclononane; Peroxyesters such as bis(t-butylperoxy)isophthalate, t-butylperoxybenzo
• radical polymerization initiators include benzoin alkyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1- 1, benzophenone, methylbenzoyl formate, isopropylthioxanthone, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
• a sensitizer can also be used together with these photoradical polymerization initiators.
• sensitizers include anthraquinone, 1,2-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, benzanthrone, p,p'-tetramethyldiaminobenzophenone, carbonyl compounds such as chloranil, nitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, 2- Nitro compounds such as nitrofluorene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as anthracene and chrysene, sulfur compounds such as diphenyl disulfide, nitroaniline, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 5-nitro-2-aminotoluene, tetracyanoethylene, etc. Examples include nitrogen compounds.
• a sulfur compound and, if necessary, a vulcanization accelerator and a vulcanization accelerator are added to the cyclic olefin copolymer composition and heated to carry out the crosslinking reaction.
• 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) is used in order to efficiently advance the crosslinking reaction, improve the physical properties of the resulting crosslinked product, and from the economical point of view. It is usually used in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, and usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass when used in combination with a vulcanization accelerator or vulcanization accelerator.
• sulfur compounds can be used to cause the crosslinking reaction; examples include sulfur, sulfur monochloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate. etc.
• vulcanization accelerators can also be used, including N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, N,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole - Thiazole series such as sulfenamide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2,6-diethyl-4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole, benzothiazyl-disulfide; Guanidine series such as diphenylguanidine, triphenylguanidine, di-ortho-tolylguanidine, orthotolyl biguanide, diphenylguanidine phthalate; acetaldehyde-aniline reaction products; butyraldehyde-aniline condensates; aldehydes such as hexamethylenetetramine
• Amine or aldehyde-ammonia type imidazoline type such as 2-mercaptoimidazoline; thiourea type such as thiocarbanilide, diethylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, diorthotolylthiourea; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide , tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide, etc.; zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethylthiocarbamate, zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate, butylphenyldithiocarbamate.
• imidazoline type such as 2-mercaptoimidazoline
• thiourea type
• Examples include dithioate salts such as zinc acid, sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, and tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate; xanthate systems such as zinc dibutylxanthate; and the like.
• Examples of vulcanization accelerators include metal oxides such as zinc oxide, activated zinc white, zinc carbonate, composite zinc white, magnesium oxide, litharge, red lead, and basic lead carbonate, stearic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, Examples include fatty acid-based materials such as lead stearate, and organic amine/glycol-based materials such as triethanolamine and diethylene glycol.
• the temperature at which the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition is crosslinked with a radical polymerization initiator or with sulfur is usually 100 to 300°C, preferably 120 to 250°C, more preferably 120 to 220°C.
• the crosslinking may be carried out at a temperature of 1,000 yen or less, and the temperature may be changed stepwise to effect crosslinking. When it is at least the above lower limit, crosslinking can sufficiently proceed. Moreover, when it is below the above upper limit, coloring of the obtained crosslinked product can be suppressed and the process can be simplified.
• polybutadiene which is a typical double bond-containing polymer, cannot generally be crosslinked under the above conditions, and requires crosslinking conditions at a high temperature such as 300°C.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) or cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment can also be crosslinked using a hydrosilyl group-containing compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups in one molecule.
• Crosslinking using a hydrosilyl group-containing compound can be performed, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-2015-193680. Details are omitted here.
• Crosslinking methods using electron beams or other radiation have the advantage of not imposing restrictions on temperature or fluidity during molding, and examples of radiation include ⁇ -rays, UV, etc. in addition to electron beams. .
• crosslinking can be carried out in combination with a crosslinking aid.
• crosslinking aid examples include oximes such as p-quinone dioxime and p,p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime; ethylene dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and cyclohexyl.
• oximes such as p-quinone dioxime and p,p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime
• ethylene dimethacrylate polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate
• cyclohexyl examples include oximes such as p-quinone dioxime and p,p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime; ethylene dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and cyclohexyl.
• Acrylates or methacrylates such as methacrylate, acrylic acid/zinc oxide mixture, allyl methacrylate; Vinyl monomers such as divinylbenzene, vinyltoluene, vinylpyridine; hexamethylene diaryl nadimide, diallyl itaconate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl Allyl compounds such as monoglycidyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate; maleimides such as N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N,N'-(4,4'-methylene diphenylene) dimaleimide, etc. Examples of the compounds include cyclic non-conjugated dienes such as vinylnorbornene, ethylidene norbornene, and dicyclopentadiene. These crosslinking aids may be used alone or in combination.
• the crosslinked product (Q) may optionally include a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an antiblocking agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, a dye, a pigment, a natural oil, Synthetic oils, waxes, organic or inorganic fillers, etc. can be blended to the extent that they do not impair the purpose of the present invention, and the blending ratio is appropriate.
• stabilizers that can be added as optional ingredients include tetrakis[methylene-3(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, ⁇ -(3,5-di-t-butyl), - Phenolic antioxidants such as butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid alkyl ester, 2,2'-oxamidobis[ethyl-3(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ] ; stearin Fatty acid metal salts such as zinc acid, calcium stearate, calcium 12-hydroxystearate; glycerin monostearate, glycerin monolaurate, glycerin distearate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, etc.
• Examples include polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters. These may be blended alone or in combination, such as tetrakis[methylene-3(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, zinc stearate, and glycerin. Examples include combinations with monostearate.
• Organic or inorganic fillers include silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pumice powder, pumice balloon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, calcium sulfate, potassium titanate. , barium sulfate, calcium sulfite, talc, clay, mica, asbestos, glass fiber, glass flakes, glass beads, calcium silicate, montmorillonite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, molybdenum sulfide, boron fiber, silicon carbide fiber, polyethylene fiber, Examples include polypropylene fibers, polyester fibers, and polyamide fibers.
• the crosslinked product (Q) and various additives can be mixed by melt blending the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) and various additives using an extruder, or by melt blending the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) and various additives.
• a solution blending method can be adopted in which the compound is dissolved and dispersed in a suitable solvent, for example, a saturated hydrocarbon such as heptane, hexane, decane, or cyclohexane; or an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, benzene, or xylene. .
• the crosslinking reaction can be carried out by melting a mixture of the cyclic olefin copolymer composition and the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator, sulfur, hydrosilyl group-containing compound, etc., or by dissolving the mixture in a solvent.
• the crosslinking reaction can be carried out in a dispersed solution state, or the crosslinking reaction can be carried out after the solvent is evaporated from a solution state dissolved in a solvent and the crosslinking reaction is formed into an arbitrary shape such as a film or coating.
• a mixture of raw materials is melt-kneaded and reacted using a kneading device such as a mixing roll, Banbury mixer, extruder, kneader, or continuous mixer. Further, after molding by any method, the crosslinking reaction can be further progressed.
• a kneading device such as a mixing roll, Banbury mixer, extruder, kneader, or continuous mixer.
• the same solvents as those used in the solution blending method described above can be used.
• the reaction can be performed after shaping by any method.
• the molded article according to this embodiment includes the crosslinked body (Q) according to this embodiment.
• the molded article according to this embodiment is, for example, a film or a sheet.
• Various known methods can be applied to form a film or sheet using the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment.
• the above-mentioned varnish is applied onto a supporting substrate such as a thermoplastic resin film, dried, and then heat-treated to produce the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to the present embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer according to the present embodiment.
• Examples include a method of forming by crosslinking a copolymer composition.
• the method for applying the varnish to the support base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include coating using a spin coater, coating using a spray coater, coating using a bar coater, and the like.
• a method for obtaining a film or sheet by melt-molding the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to the present embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment can also be mentioned.
• a laminate By laminating the film or sheet of this embodiment on a base material, it can be used as a laminate for various purposes.
• Various known methods can be used to form the laminate of this embodiment.
• a laminate can be produced by laminating a film or sheet produced by the above-described method on a base material and, if necessary, heating and curing with a press or the like.
• a laminate can also be produced by laminating an electrical insulating layer containing the above-mentioned crosslinked body on a conductor layer.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment may be formed on the surface layer of various multilayer molded products or multilayer laminate films.
• the resin layer formed from the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment preferably has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to the present embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment is formed on the surface of a resin optical lens.
• Examples include multilayer gas barrier films formed with the composition.
• the prepreg of the present embodiment is formed by combining the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to the present embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment with a sheet-like fiber base material. It is something.
• the prepreg manufacturing method is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be applied. For example, a method including a step of impregnating a sheet-like fiber base material with the above-mentioned varnish to obtain an impregnated body, and a step of heating the obtained impregnated body to dry the solvent contained in the varnish can be mentioned.
• the sheet-like fiber base material is impregnated with the varnish by, for example, applying a predetermined amount of varnish to the sheet by a known method such as spray coating, dip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, die coating, or slit coating. This can be carried out by applying the protective film to a fibrous base material, placing a protective film thereon if necessary, and pressing the protective film from above with a roller or the like.
• the process of heating the impregnated body and drying the solvent contained in the varnish is not particularly limited, but for example, drying in air or nitrogen using a blow dryer in a batch process, or drying in a heating oven in a continuous process. Examples of methods include drying by passing through.
• the obtained impregnated body is heated to a predetermined temperature, whereby the solvent contained in the varnish is evaporated and a prepreg is obtained.
• Inorganic and/or organic fibers can be used as the fibers constituting the sheet-like fiber base material according to this embodiment, and examples include, but are not limited to, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) fibers, aramid fibers, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
• Organic fibers such as fibers, polyamide (nylon) fibers, and liquid crystal polyester fibers; inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, alumina fibers, tungsten fibers, molybdenum fibers, titanium fibers, steel fibers, boron fibers, silicon carbide fibers, and silica fibers. ; and so on.
• organic fibers and glass fibers are preferred, and aramid fibers, liquid crystal polyester fibers, and glass fibers are particularly preferred.
• glass fiber include E glass, NE glass, S glass, D glass, H glass, and T glass.
• the sheet-like fiber base material is impregnated with varnish, for example, by dipping and coating. Impregnation may be repeated multiple times if necessary.
• These sheet-like fiber base materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the amount used is appropriately selected as desired, but usually 10 to 90% by mass in the prepreg or laminate. %, preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight. If it is within this range, the dielectric properties and mechanical strength of the obtained laminate will be highly balanced, which is preferable.
• the thickness of the prepreg according to this embodiment is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 0.001 to 10 mm, preferably 0.005 to 1 mm, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.0 mm. It is 5mm. If it is within this range, properties such as shapeability during lamination and mechanical strength and toughness of the laminate obtained by curing can be sufficiently exhibited, which is preferable.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to this embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to this embodiment has excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc., and is therefore suitable for use in circuit boards. be able to.
• the method for manufacturing the circuit board is not particularly limited and may be any generally known method, but for example, a film, sheet or prepreg manufactured by the method described above is heated and cured using a lamination press or the like to form an electrically insulating layer. Next, a conductor layer is laminated on the obtained electrically insulating layer by a known method to produce a laminate. Thereafter, a circuit board can be obtained by subjecting the conductor layer in the laminate to circuit processing or the like.
• metals such as copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and stainless steel can be used.
• Methods for forming the conductor layer include, for example, a method in which the metal is made into a foil or the like and thermally fused onto the electrical insulating layer, a method in which the metal is made into a foil, etc., and bonded onto the electrical insulating layer using an adhesive.
• a method of forming a conductor layer made of the metal on an electrically insulating layer by sputtering, vapor deposition, plating, or the like may be mentioned.
• the circuit board may be either a single-sided board or a double-sided board.
• Such a circuit board can be used as an electronic device by mounting electronic components such as semiconductor elements, for example.
• Electronic devices can be manufactured based on known information. Examples of such electronic devices include ICT infrastructure devices such as servers, routers, supercomputers, mainframes, and workstations; antennas such as GPS antennas, wireless base station antennas, millimeter wave antennas, and RFID antennas; mobile phones; , communication equipment such as smartphones, PHS, PDAs, and tablet terminals; digital equipment such as personal computers, televisions, digital cameras, digital video cameras, POS terminals, wearable terminals, and digital media players; electronic control system equipment, in-vehicle communication equipment, and car Examples include navigation equipment, millimeter wave radar, in-vehicle electronic equipment such as in-vehicle camera modules; semiconductor testing equipment, high-frequency measurement equipment, etc.
• the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) according to the present embodiment or the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment can be crosslinked and foamed to form a foam.
• the above-mentioned blowing agent may be added to the cyclic olefin copolymer composition.
• the molded body made of the crosslinked body (Q) can be used for example in optical fibers, optical waveguides, optical disk substrates, optical Filters, lenses, optical adhesives, optical filters for PDPs, coating materials for organic EL, base film substrates for solar cells in the aerospace field, coating materials for solar cells and thermal control systems, semiconductor elements, light emitting diodes, various memories electronic devices such as hybrid ICs, MCMs, circuit boards, prepregs and laminates used to form insulating layers of circuit boards, overcoat materials or interlayer insulating materials for display components, substrates for liquid crystal displays and solar cells.
• composition of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) used in the synthesis examples, examples, and comparative examples was measured by the method described below.
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (m) used in the synthesis examples, examples, and comparative examples was measured by GPC measurement and calculated as a standard polystyrene equivalent value.
• GPC measurements were performed under the following conditions.
• Sample 1mg/mL o-dichlorobenzene solution
• Temperature 140°C
• Glass transition temperature Tg (°C) The glass transition temperature Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer was measured in an N 2 (nitrogen) atmosphere using DSC-6220 manufactured by Shimadzu Science. The cyclic olefin copolymer was heated from room temperature to 200°C at a rate of 10°C/min, held for 5 minutes, then cooled to -20°C at a rate of 10°C/min, and held for 5 minutes. . Then, the glass transition point (Tg) of the cyclic olefin copolymer was determined from the endothermic curve when the temperature was raised to 200°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min.
• Transition metal compound (1) Macromolecules 2011, 44, 1986. A transition metal compound (1) corresponding to transition metal compound (A) was synthesized by the method described.
• tBu is a tert-butyl group
• iPr is an isopropyl group
• Transition metal compound (2) A transition metal compound (2), which does not correspond to the transition metal compound (A), was synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2004-331965.
• Transition metal compound (3) J. Organomet. Chem. , 1997, 527, 297-300, a transition metal compound (3), which does not correspond to the transition metal compound (A), was synthesized.
• Ethylene (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.) Organoaluminum oxy compound (B-2): Modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO, manufactured by Tosoh Finechem) Compound (B-3) that reacts with transition metal compound (A) to form an ion pair: triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (manufactured by AGC) Toluene (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.: Wako special grade) 5-vinyl-2-norbornene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2-Norbornene (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.: Wako special grade) Methanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.: Wako special grade)
• transition metal compound (1) 2.5 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate was added, and after 30 minutes, 2.5 ⁇ mol of transition metal compound (1) and 10 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate were added. After polymerization was carried out for a total of 100 minutes, the polymerization was stopped by adding a small amount of methanol.
• ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting polymer solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer was filtered through filter paper to remove the catalyst. This organic layer was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, stirred, and then filtered through a filter paper. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain an ethylene/TD/VNB copolymer.
• the composition ratio of the TD-derived structure in the polymer determined by NMR was 30 mol%
• the composition ratio of the VNB-derived structure was 16 mol%
• Mn number average molecular weight
• transition metal compound (1) 2.5 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate was added, and after 30 minutes, 2.5 ⁇ mol of transition metal compound (1) and 10 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate were added. After polymerization was carried out for a total of 100 minutes, the polymerization was stopped by adding a small amount of methanol.
• ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting polymer solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer was filtered through filter paper to remove the catalyst. This organic layer was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, stirred, and then filtered through a filter paper. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain an ethylene/NB/VNB copolymer.
• the composition ratio of the NB-derived structure in the polymer determined by NMR was 40 mol%
• the composition ratio of the VNB-derived structure was 10 mol%
• Mn number average molecular weight
• ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting polymer solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer was filtered through filter paper to remove the catalyst. This organic layer was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, stirred, and then filtered through a filter paper. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain an ethylene/TD/VNB copolymer.
• the composition ratio of the TD-derived structure in the polymer determined by NMR was 30 mol%
• the composition ratio of the VNB-derived structure was 12 mol%
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) determined by GPC measurement was 11,000.
• the composition ratio of TD-derived structures in the polymer determined by NMR is 14 mol%
• the composition ratio of NB-derived structures is 17 mol%
• the composition ratio of VNB-derived structures is 10 mol%
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) determined by GPC measurement is 8. ,400.
• ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting polymer solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer was filtered through filter paper to remove the catalyst. This organic layer was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, stirred, and then filtered through a filter paper. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain an ethylene/TD/VNB copolymer.
• the composition ratio of the TD-derived structure in the polymer determined by NMR was 13 mol%
• the composition ratio of the VNB-derived structure was 30 mol%
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) determined by GPC measurement was 11,000.
• transition metal compound (1) was added.
• 2.5 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate was added, and after 30 minutes, 2.5 ⁇ mol of transition metal compound (1) and 10 ⁇ mol of triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate were added.
• the polymerization was stopped by adding a small amount of methanol. After the polymerization was completed, ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting polymer solution and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer was filtered through filter paper to remove the catalyst. This organic layer was poured into acetone to precipitate a polymer, stirred, and then filtered through a filter paper. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain an ethylene/TD/VNB copolymer.
• the composition ratio of the TD-derived structure in the polymer determined by NMR was 30 mol%
• the composition ratio of the VNB-derived structure was 10 mol%
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) determined by GPC measurement was 9,000.
• the stability of the varnish was evaluated as follows. A varnish that had no precipitates and did not gel after being left standing for two weeks in an environment with a temperature of 22 to 27°C and a humidity of 30 to 70% was rated “A.” A varnish in which there was no substance but gelation was observed was rated “B”, and a varnish with undissolved residue after stirring overnight, or a varnish with precipitates after 2 weeks of standing under the above environment was rated "C”.

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