WO2023282668A2 - 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023282668A2 WO2023282668A2 PCT/KR2022/009870 KR2022009870W WO2023282668A2 WO 2023282668 A2 WO2023282668 A2 WO 2023282668A2 KR 2022009870 W KR2022009870 W KR 2022009870W WO 2023282668 A2 WO2023282668 A2 WO 2023282668A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- slurry composition
- lithium secondary
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000006257 cathode slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 carbodiimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical group [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQQUXABPAFDNGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C AQQUXABPAFDNGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SSOCVGXLPIJJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)(C)C SSOCVGXLPIJJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YJCQPLCCNRKOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C.C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C.C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C YJCQPLCCNRKOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical compound [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010296 bead milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOC CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FETMDPWILVCFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOCCOCCO FETMDPWILVCFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECPJHZWLKEQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOCCOCCOCCO JECPJHZWLKEQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXZXPYAWNPYTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C.C(CC)N=C=N Chemical compound C(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)C.C(CC)N=C=N BIXZXPYAWNPYTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007969 Li-Co-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016599 LixFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006555 Li—Co—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCO1 GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
- H01M4/5815—Sulfides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cathode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery, a cathode and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- a lithium-sulfur secondary battery uses a sulfur-based compound having a sulfur-sulfur bond as a cathode active material, and an alkali metal such as lithium, a carbon-based material in which metal ions such as lithium ions are intercalated and deintercalated, or an alloy with lithium. It is a secondary battery that uses silicon or tin to be formed as an anode active material.
- the lithium-sulfur secondary battery has an oxidation-reduction reaction in which sulfur-sulfur bonds are broken during discharge, which is a reduction reaction, and the oxidation number of sulfur decreases, and sulfur oxidation numbers are increased during charging, which is an oxidation reaction, and sulfur-sulfur bonds are re-formed. to store and generate electrical energy.
- sulfur used as a cathode active material in lithium-sulfur secondary batteries has a theoretical energy density of 1,675 mAh/g, which is 5 times higher than that of cathode active materials used in conventional lithium secondary batteries, resulting in high power and high energy. It is a battery capable of expressing density.
- sulfur is attracting attention as an energy source for medium and large-sized devices such as electric vehicles as well as portable electronic devices because of its low price, abundant reserves, easy supply and demand, and environmental friendliness.
- Sulfur has an electrical conductivity of about 5x10 -30 S/cm, and since it is an insulator with no electrical conductivity, it is difficult to move electrons generated by an electrochemical reaction. Accordingly, it is used as a sulfur-carbon composite by being complexed with an electrically conductive material such as carbon capable of providing an electrochemical reaction site.
- a slurry is prepared using the sulfur-carbon composite, a conductive material, a binder, and a thickener, and then the slurry is applied to a current collector. Manufacturing a positive electrode through a slurry process method is generally used.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 2016-0071740 includes carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a binder when preparing the cathode composition in order to provide an aqueous cathode composition for imparting stable and flexible electrode plate characteristics.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- a slurry having low thixotropy is not properly spread when the coating speed is changed in the slurry coating process, so that a positive electrode active material layer cannot be uniformly formed.
- Lei Qui et al. (Carbohydrate polymers, Vol.112, (2014) pp.532-538) discloses a cathode composition for a lithium secondary battery including lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose (LiCMC) as a binder.
- LiCMC lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose
- the thixotropy is weak during the preparation of the positive electrode slurry, so that when the coating speed changes in the coating process of the positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode active material layer cannot be properly responded to the positive electrode composition. There are problems that cannot be formed.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2016-0071740
- Patent Document 2 Lei Qui et al . (Carbohydrate polymers, Vol.112, (2014) pp.532-538)
- LiCMC lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose
- an object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery, which has excellent flowability and can flexibly respond to variable process conditions during slurry coating.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode prepared using the positive electrode slurry composition having good flowability and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode prepared using the positive electrode slurry composition having good flowability.
- the present invention includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, a thickener, an additive, and a solvent, wherein the thickener includes lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose (LiCMC), and the additive It provides a positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery comprising a carbodiimide-based compound.
- the thickener includes lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose (LiCMC), and the additive It provides a positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery comprising a carbodiimide-based compound.
- the present invention also provides a positive electrode current collector; and a cathode active material layer formed on one surface of the cathode current collector, wherein the cathode active material layer is formed of the cathode slurry composition, and provides a cathode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the present invention also includes (S1) coating the positive electrode slurry composition on one surface of the positive electrode current collector; (S2) drying the coating layer formed in step (S1); And (S3) forming a positive electrode active material layer by rolling the coating layer; provides a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery including.
- the present invention also provides a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator and the electrolyte solution.
- the positive electrode slurry composition according to the present invention has a degree of flowability that can flexibly respond to the changing coating speed during the coating process, a positive electrode having a uniform positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector using the positive electrode slurry composition can be manufactured
- a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode prepared using the positive electrode slurry composition having good flow exhibits improved charge and discharge performance.
- Example 1 is a graph showing the change in shear stress according to the shear rate of the positive electrode slurry compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 is a graph showing charge and discharge characteristics of lithium-sulfur secondary batteries of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- thixotropy refers to a property in which viscosity increases in a state where shear stress does not act on a material, and viscosity decreases in a state where shear stress acts on a material.
- solid content refers to a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, a thickener, and additives other than a solvent in a positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery.
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode slurry composition having sufficient flowability to flexibly respond to a changing coating speed in a coating process for forming a positive electrode active material layer when manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- “response” means that when the coating speed increases, the shear stress applied to the positive electrode slurry composition between the current collector and the coating bar on which the coating material is coated increases, so the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition decreases to uniformly match the fast coating speed
- the shear stress applied to the positive electrode slurry composition between the current collector and the coating bar decreases, so the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition increases, which means that the positive electrode slurry composition is uniformly coated according to the slow coating speed.
- the positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, a thickener, an additive, and a solvent, wherein the thickener includes lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose (LiCMC), and the
- the additive includes a carbodiimide-based compound.
- the cathode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery includes a carbodiimide-based compound as an additive, thixotropy is improved and storage stability is improved.
- the slurry with increased thixotropy the ability to maintain viscosity during storage without shear stress is increased, so that the change in the composition of the upper and lower parts of the slurry inside the slurry over time is small, and storage stability may be improved. If the composition of the upper and lower portions of the slurry changes inside the slurry, the internal composition of the slurry is different during coating of the slurry, and a coating layer having a non-uniform composition may be formed.
- the cathode active material is Elemental sulfur (S 8 ), Li 2 S n (n ⁇ 1, n is an integer), an organic sulfur compound and a carbon-sulfur polymer [(C 2 S x ) n , 2.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 50, n ⁇ 2, x and n are integers].
- the cathode active material may contain elemental sulfur.
- the cathode active material may be a sulfur/carbon composite, and the sulfur/carbon composite may be a S/CNT composite obtained by using sulfur (S) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 60% to 97% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the cathode active material may be 60 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, or 80 wt% or more, and may be 91 wt% or less, 93 wt% or less, or 97 wt% or less. If the content of the cathode active material is less than 60% by weight, the battery capacity of the entire cell may decrease, and if it exceeds 97% by weight, the content of one or more of the conductive material, binder, thickener, and additives excluding the cathode active material is relatively low. As a result, flowability, conductivity, or physical properties of the positive electrode slurry composition may be deteriorated.
- the conductive material is for improving electrical conductivity, and there is no particular limitation as long as it is an electrically conductive material that does not cause chemical change in a lithium secondary battery.
- the conductive material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, metal powder, conductive metal oxide, and organic conductive material.
- the carbon black may include at least one selected from the group consisting of ketjen black, super P, denka black, acetylene black, and furnace black.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the conductive material may be 0.01 wt% or more, 2 wt% or more, or 4 wt% or more, and may be 10 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, or 30 wt% or less. If the content of the conductive material is less than 0.01% by weight, the conductivity of the positive electrode may decrease, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the flexibility of the positive electrode may decrease.
- the binder maintains the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode current collector and organically connects the positive electrode active materials to further increase the bonding strength between them, and all binders known in the art may be used.
- the binder may include a fluororesin-based binder including polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) and/or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); a rubber-based binder including at least one of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and styrene-isoprene rubber; A cellulose-based binder including at least one of carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and regenerated cellulose; polyalcohol-based binders; A polyolefin-based binder containing at least one of polyethylene and polypropylene; polyimide-based binders; polyester binders; An acrylic binder containing an acrylic monomer; And a silane-based binder; one selected from the group consisting of, two or more mixtures or copolymers may be used.
- the binder may preferably be a rubber-based binder including polyviny
- the binder may be an emulsion type binder.
- the form of the positive electrode binder may be a linear polymer form as long as it can bind components in the positive electrode, and is not particularly limited.
- the positive electrode components can be most effectively combined in a dot-to-dot form, and the adhesive strength is also good.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the binder may be 0.01 wt% or more, 1 wt% or more, or 2 wt% or more, and may be 10 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, or 30 wt% or less. If the content of the binder is less than 0.01% by weight, the physical properties of the positive electrode, such as binding force, may be deteriorated and the positive electrode active material and the conductive material may be eliminated. can do.
- the thickener can secure the stability of the positive electrode slurry composition by imparting appropriate viscosity to the positive electrode slurry composition, and when the positive electrode slurry composition is coated on the positive electrode current collector, the reagglomeration of solid components is alleviated to prevent surface defects. can be improved
- the thickener may include lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose (LiCMC).
- LiCMC lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose
- R is H or CH 2 COOH, and n is 25 to 2000.
- the LiCMC is obtained by replacing metal ions of conventional CMC with Li.
- Metal ions included in the conventional CMC may act as impurities inside the cell and deteriorate cell performance, whereas LiCMC excludes impurities inside the cell and contains lithium ions, thereby reducing cell performance due to impurities. can be minimized.
- the LiCMC is used together with a carbodiimide-based compound containing an amino group, it is possible to change the interaction (hydrogen bond) within the slurry and thereby improve thixotropy corresponding to shear stress.
- the thickener may be included in an amount of 0.5% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the thickener may be 0.5 wt% or more, 0.8 wt% or more, or 1 wt% or more, and may be 2 wt% or less, 3 wt% or less, or 5 wt% or less. If the content of the thickener is less than 0.5% by weight, the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition is low and flows down like water, so the positive electrode slurry composition cannot be coated on the positive electrode current collector. It may be difficult to form a coating layer.
- the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition is not particularly limited, and the viscosity may vary depending on the content of the thickener, but considering the phase stability of the positive electrode slurry composition and the ease of the coating process, 1000 cP or more or 4500 cP or more at 25 ° C. there is.
- the additive may have thixotropy capable of responding to a variable coating speed in a coating process of coating the positive electrode slurry composition on the positive electrode current collector during manufacturing of the positive electrode.
- the additive includes a carbodiimide-based compound, and the carbodiimide-based compound is 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-carbodiimide hydrochloride (1-ethyl-3-[3- (dimethylamino)propyl]-carbodiimide hydrochloride), EDC), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide), N,N'-diiso
- One containing at least one selected from the group consisting of propylcarbodiimide (N,N'-Diisopropylcarbodiimide) and N,N'-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide (N,N'-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide) can
- the solid content of the slurry is increased, so that it may be easy to control the thixotropy.
- the effect of increasing the solids content is good, and the thixotropy of the slurry can be easily controlled.
- the additive may be included in an amount of 0.01% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the content of the additive may be 0.01% by weight or more, 0.1% by weight or more, or 0.3% by weight or more, and may be 1.5% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, or 5% by weight or less.
- the content of the additive is less than 0.01% by weight, it may be difficult to form a coating layer having a uniform thickness when the coating speed changes during the coating process due to poor thixotropy of the positive electrode slurry composition, and if it is greater than 5% by weight, LiCMC thickener Since the content of is relatively reduced, stability of the positive electrode slurry composition is not good, and cracks may occur after forming the coating layer.
- the solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it is mixed with the above-described positive active material, conductive material, binder, thickener, and additive to form a positive electrode slurry composition.
- the solvent may include an organic solvent and/or an aqueous solvent.
- the organic solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), methoxy propyl acetate, butyl acetate, glycol acid, butyl ester, butyl glycol, methylalkyl polysiloxane, alkylbenzene, propylene glycol, xylene, monophenyl glycol, Aralkyl-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyacrylate, alkylbenzene, diisobutyl ketone, organo-modified polysiloxane, butanol, isobutanol, modified polyacrylate, modified It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane and polysiloxane-modified polymers.
- the aqueous solvent
- the solvent may be 55 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the solvent content may be 55% by weight or more or 57% by weight or more, and may be 65% by weight or less, 67% by weight or less, or 70% by weight or less. If the content of the solvent is less than 55% by weight, the concentration of the positive electrode slurry composition is excessively high and stiff, so it may be difficult to uniformly coat the positive electrode slurry composition on the positive electrode current collector, and if it exceeds 70% by weight, the positive electrode slurry composition of the Since the concentration is excessively low and flows down, it may be difficult to control the positive electrode slurry composition in the coating process, and it may take a long time to dry after forming the coating layer.
- the positive electrode slurry composition may have a thixotropy index (T) of 0.1 to 0.4 represented by Equation 1 below:
- Thixotropy index (T) (viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition at a rotation speed of 10 rpm) / (viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition at a rotation speed of 1 rpm),
- the viscosity is measured at 25°C.
- the positive electrode slurry composition has thixotropy, which is a property in which viscosity increases when shear stress is not applied and viscosity decreases when shear stress is applied.
- Thixotropy was defined using the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition at a rotational speed of 10 rpm for a viscosity of .
- the rotation speed is 1 rpm
- the shear rate is 0.29/s
- the shear rate is 2.9/s.
- the thixotropic index (T) When the thixotropic index (T) is less than 0.1, the viscosity at high rotational speed compared to low rotational speed is very low, and the effective coating speed is limited when the coating speed is changed in the process of coating the positive electrode slurry composition on the positive electrode current collector. , if it exceeds 0.4, the viscosity change is not large even if the coating speed is changed, so it may be difficult to respond to the slurry.
- the thixotropic index (T) may be 0.1 or more, 1.5 or more, or 2.0 or more, and may be 3.0 or less, 3.5 or less, or 4.0 or less.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a positive electrode slurry composition for a lithium secondary battery.
- the type and weight of materials used in preparing the positive electrode slurry composition are as described above.
- the positive electrode slurry composition may be prepared by adding the positive electrode active material, conductive material, binder, thickener, and additives to a solvent and mixing them.
- the mixing may be performed by milling, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a mixing method used in the art for slurry formation.
- the milling may include bead milling, roll milling, ball milling, attrition milling, planetary milling, and jet milling. ) or screw mixing milling.
- bead milling may be applied in consideration of uniform mixing and dispersibility of components included in the positive electrode slurry composition.
- the present invention also provides a positive electrode current collector; and a cathode active material layer formed on one surface of the cathode current collector, wherein the cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material, a binder, a conductive material, a thickener, and an additive.
- the cathode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery and can be used electrochemically stably at a cathode charging voltage.
- the cathode current collector may be at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, silver, palladium, nickel, alloys thereof, and combinations thereof.
- the stainless steel may be surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium or silver.
- the shape of the positive current collector is not particularly limited, and a film, sheet, foil, net, porous material, foam, or non-woven fabric may be used. If necessary, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector, and the irregularities may help improve adhesion with the positive electrode active material layer.
- a method of forming irregularities on the surface of the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited, and, for example, a known method such as a mechanical polishing method, an electrolytic polishing method, or a chemical polishing method may be applied.
- the thickness of the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited, and may be set within an appropriate range in consideration of the mechanical strength of the positive electrode, productivity, or battery capacity.
- the thickness of the cathode current collector may be typically 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode active material layer is formed by the positive electrode slurry composition as described above, and may include a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, a thickener, and an additive.
- a positive electrode active material a binder, a conductive material, a thickener, and an additive.
- the types and contents of the positive electrode active material, binder, conductive material, thickener, and additives are as described above.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is not particularly limited and may be set within an appropriate range in consideration of the mechanical strength of the positive electrode, the loading amount, or the capacity of the battery.
- the thickness of the cathode active material layer may be typically 30 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the steps of (S1) coating the positive electrode slurry composition on one surface of a positive electrode current collector; (S2) drying the coating layer formed in step (S1); and (S3) forming a cathode active material layer by rolling the coating layer.
- a coating layer may be formed by coating the positive electrode slurry composition on one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode slurry composition are as described above.
- the coating method is not particularly limited as long as it can coat the slurry.
- the coating method may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a roll-to-roll coating method, spin coating, nozzle printing, inkjet printing, slot coating, and dip coating, and preferably roll-to-roll coating. It may be a two-roll coating method.
- the coating speed may be variable. Depending on the coating conditions, the coating speed may be varied to establish optimized drying conditions.
- the reason why the coating speed is variable is that the drying speed of the solvent differs depending on the nature of the positive electrode slurry composition in the process of applying the positive electrode slurry composition to the current collector and drying it.
- the coating layer formed in the step (S1) may be dried.
- the solvent included in the positive electrode slurry composition may be evaporated to form a layered coating layer.
- the drying temperature may be 30°C or more, 40°C or more, or 45°C or more, and may be 60°C or less, 70°C or less, or 80°C or less so that a good quality positive electrode active material layer can be formed.
- the positive electrode active material layer may be formed by rolling the coating layer formed in the step (S2).
- the rolling may introduce a conventional rolling process used in the art, and rolling may be performed using a roll press.
- a roll press in a state where two rolls are disposed on the top and bottom of the cathode current collector on which the coating layer is formed, pressure is applied to the cathode current collector on which the coating layer is formed with the rolls, and at the same time, the coating layer is It may be performed by moving the formed positive electrode current collector in a horizontal direction.
- the present invention also relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte solution.
- the structure, constituent materials, and manufacturing method of the positive electrode are as described above.
- the negative electrode may include a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector.
- An anode active material layer eg, lithium foil
- the anode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, carbon on the surface of copper or stainless steel, A surface treated with nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- the anode current collector like the cathode current collector, may be used in various forms such as a film, sheet, foil, net, porous material, foam, nonwoven fabric, etc. having fine irregularities formed on the surface thereof.
- the anode active material is selected from the group consisting of crystalline artificial graphite, crystalline natural graphite, amorphous hard carbon, low crystalline soft carbon, carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, Super-P, graphene, and fibrous carbon.
- metal complex oxides lithium metal; lithium alloy; silicon-based alloys; tin-based alloys; SnO, SnO 2 , PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 , metal oxides such as Bi 2 O 5 ; conductive polymers such as polyacetylene; Li-Co-Ni based materials; titanium oxide; It may include lithium titanium oxide and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the negative electrode active material is SnxMe 1-x Me' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, elements of groups 1, 2, and 3 of the periodic table, metal composite oxides such as halogen; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1;1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3;1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8); SnO, SnO 2 , PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 and Oxides such as Bi 2 O 5 may be used, and carbon-based negative active materials such as crystalline carbon, amorphous carbon, or carbon composites may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- SnxMe 1-x Me' y O z Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, elements of groups 1, 2, and 3 of the periodic
- the electrolyte solution may be all of those conventionally used in manufacturing a lithium secondary battery.
- lithium salt that may be included as an electrolyte in the electrolyte solution
- those commonly used in electrolyte solutions for lithium secondary batteries may be used without limitation.
- an anion of the lithium salt F- , Cl-, Br- , I- , NO 3 - , N(CN) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , PF 6 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 - , (CF 3 ) 5 PF - , (CF 3 ) 6 P - , CF 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (FSO 2 ) 2 N - , CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) 2 CO - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 CH - , (SF 5 ) 3 C - , (CF
- the organic solvent included in the electrolyte solution those commonly used in electrolyte solutions for lithium secondary batteries may be used without limitation.
- the organic solvent may be a carbonate-based, ester-based, ether-based, ketone-based, alcohol-based or aprotic solvent.
- an ether-based solvent can be used.
- the carbonate-based solvent includes dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), methyl propyl carbonate (MPC), ethyl propyl carbonate (EPC), methyl ethyl carbonate (MEC), ethylene Carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), or butylene carbonate (BC) may be used.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- DPC dipropyl carbonate
- MPC methyl propyl carbonate
- EPC ethyl propyl carbonate
- MEC methyl ethyl carbonate
- EC ethylene Carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- BC butylene carbonate
- the ester-based solvent includes methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, 1,1-dimethylethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, decanolide, Valerolactone, mevalonolactone, caprolactone, and the like may be used.
- the ether-based solvent is specifically dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl propyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, methoxyethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether , diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methylethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol methylethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol methylethyl ether, polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol diethyl ether, polyethylene glycol methylethyl ether, diglyme, triglyme, tetraglyme, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetra
- cyclohexanone or the like may be used as the ketone-based solvent.
- ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and the like may be used as the alcohol-based solvent.
- nitriles such as acetonitrile, amides such as dimethylformamide, dioxolanes such as 1,3-dioxolane (DOL), or sulfolane may be used as the aprotic solvent.
- amides such as dimethylformamide
- dioxolanes such as 1,3-dioxolane (DOL)
- sulfolane may be used as the aprotic solvent.
- the non-aqueous organic solvents may be used alone or in combination with one or more of them, and when used in combination with one or more, the mixing ratio may be appropriately adjusted according to the desired battery performance.
- the separator may use a conventional porous polymer film used as a separator in the art.
- the separator may use a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, either alone or by laminating them.
- polyolefin-based polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, either alone or by laminating them.
- There is, or conventional porous non-woven fabric for example, non-woven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the battery type is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a jelly-roll type, a stack type, a stack-folding type (including a stack-Z-folding type), or a lamination-stack type. , preferably of a stack-folding type.
- the lithium secondary battery may be manufactured by sequentially stacking the negative electrode, the separator, and the positive electrode, manufacturing an electrode assembly in which electrolyte is injected, inserting the assembly into a battery case, and sealing the assembly with a cap plate and a gasket. .
- lithium secondary batteries can be classified into various types of batteries, such as lithium-sulfur secondary batteries, lithium-air batteries, lithium-oxide batteries, and lithium all-solid-state batteries, depending on the anode/cathode materials used. It can be classified into doll type, pouch type, etc., and can be divided into bulk type and thin film type according to size. Structures and manufacturing methods of these batteries are well known in the art, so detailed descriptions are omitted.
- batteries such as lithium-sulfur secondary batteries, lithium-air batteries, lithium-oxide batteries, and lithium all-solid-state batteries, depending on the anode/cathode materials used. It can be classified into doll type, pouch type, etc., and can be divided into bulk type and thin film type according to size. Structures and manufacturing methods of these batteries are well known in the art, so detailed descriptions are omitted.
- the lithium secondary battery may be a lithium-sulfur secondary battery using a positive electrode material containing a sulfur-carbon composite as a positive electrode.
- the lithium-sulfur secondary battery may use lithium metal as an anode active material.
- an oxidation reaction of lithium occurs at the negative electrode and a reduction reaction of sulfur occurs at the positive electrode.
- the reduced sulfur is combined with lithium ions transferred from the negative electrode to be converted into lithium polysulfide, followed by a reaction to finally form lithium sulfide.
- the present invention also relates to a battery module including the lithium secondary battery, and can be used as a power source for devices requiring high capacity and high rate characteristics.
- the device include a power tool powered by an omniscient motor and moving; electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and the like; electric two-wheeled vehicles including electric bicycles (E-bikes) and electric scooters (Escooters); electric golf carts; A power storage system and the like may be mentioned, but is not limited thereto.
- the cathode active material is a S / CNT composite obtained by mixing sulfur (S, manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) with CNT (Carbon Nanotube) using a ball mill and then heat-treating at 155 ° C.
- the conductive material is Denka Black
- the binder is styrene -butadiene rubber (SBR)
- the thickener is LiCMC (LiCMC1000, GL Chem)
- the additive is 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-carbodiimide hydrochloride (1-ethyl-3-[ 3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-carbodiimide hydrochloride), EDC) was used.
- a cathode slurry composition was prepared by mixing the above mixture with water.
- the positive electrode slurry composition was coated on one surface of an aluminum foil (Al foil) positive electrode current collector having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, dried at 50 ° C. for 2 hours, and then rolled to prepare a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer formed thereon.
- Al foil aluminum foil
- a porous polyethylene separator having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m and a porosity of 45% was placed between the positive electrode and the lithium negative electrode, placed inside the case, and then electrolyte was injected into the case to prepare a lithium-sulfur secondary battery in the form of a CR-2032 coin cell. .
- the electrolyte is obtained by adding 0.38M LiTFSI and 0.31M LiNO 3 to a mixed solvent (1:1, v/v) of 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME). used
- the method for measuring the viscosity, the method for calculating the thixotropy index, and the method for measuring rheological properties are as described below.
- the thixotropic index of the positive electrode slurry composition was calculated using Equation 1 below:
- Thixotropy index (T) (viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition at a rotation speed of 10 rpm) / (viscosity of the positive electrode slurry composition at a rotation speed of 1 rpm),
- the viscosity is measured at 25°C.
- Example 1 is a positive electrode slurry composition containing an appropriate amount of EDC as an additive, and has a high viscosity and a low thixotropic index value compared to Comparative Example 1, indicating high thixotropy.
- Comparative Example 1 is a positive electrode slurry composition that does not contain an additive, and it can be seen that it has viscosity required for slurry formation, but has low ability to respond to changes in shear stress.
- Example 1 is a graph showing the change in shear stress according to the shear rate of the positive electrode slurry compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- Example 1 has excellent thixotropic properties.
- Example 2 is a graph showing charge and discharge characteristics of lithium-sulfur secondary batteries of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- the lithium-sulfur secondary battery of Example 1 showed an initial discharge capacity of 1105 mAh / g, exceeding the discharge capacity of Comparative Example 1 of 1080 mAh / g, and more than 100 cycles It showed lifespan performance maintaining a discharge capacity of 800 mAh/g or more. This is equivalent to or superior to the discharge capacity retention of the lithium-sulfur battery of Comparative Example 1 without the additive.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
증점제 | 첨가제 | 회전속도(전단속도)에 따른 점도 (cP) | 슬러리 물성 | 요변성 지수(T) | ||||
종류 | 함량 (중량%) |
종류 | 함량 (중량%) |
1 rpm (0.29/s) |
10 rpm (2.9/s) |
고형분 함량 (중량%) |
||
실시예1 | LiCMC | 0.7 | EDC | 0.3 | 7800 | 1944 | 40 | 0.25 |
비교예1 | LiCMC | 1 | - | - | 5040 | 2004 | 36 | 0.398 |
Claims (12)
- 양극 활물질, 도전재, 바인더, 증점제, 첨가제 및 용매를 포함하되,상기 증점제는 리튬화된 카복시메틸셀룰로오즈(lithiated carboxymethyl cellulose, LiCMC)를 포함하고,상기 첨가제는 카보디이미드(carbodiimide)계 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카보디이미드계 화합물은 1-에틸-3-[3-(디메틸아미노)프로필]-카보디이미드 하이드로클로라이드(1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-carbodiimide hydrochloride), EDC), 1-(3-디메틸아미노프로필)-3-에틸카보디이미드(1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide), N,N'-다이아이소프로필카보디이미드(N,N'-Diisopropylcarbodiimide) 및 N,N'-다이-터트-부틸카보디이미드(N,N'-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 증점제는 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물의 고형분 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.5 중량% 내지 5 중량% 로 포함된 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 상기 양극 슬러리 조성물의 고형분 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량% 로 포함된 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용매는 유기 용매 및 수계 용매 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있으며,상기 유기 용매는 N-메틸-2-피롤리돈(NMP), 메톡시 프로필 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트, 글리콜에시드, 부틸에스테르, 부틸글리콜, 메틸알킬폴리실록산, 알킬벤젠, 프로필렌글리콜, 크실렌, 모노페닐글리콜, 아랄킬 변성 메틸알킬폴리실록산, 폴리에테르 변성 디메틸폴리실록산 공중합체, 폴리에테르 변성 디메틸 폴리실록산 공중합체, 폴리아크릴레이트, 알킬벤젠, 디이소부틸케톤, 유기변성 폴리실록산, 부탄올, 이소부탄올, 변성 폴리아크릴레이트, 변성 폴리우레탄, 및 폴리실록산 변성 폴리머로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하고,상기 수계 용매는 물을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질은 황 원소(Elemental sulfur, S8), Li2Sn(n ≥ 1, n은 정수임), 유기 황 화합물 및 탄소-황 폴리머[(C2Sx)n, 2.5 ≤ x ≤ 50, n ≥ 2, x 및 n은 정수임]로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 슬러리 조성물은 요변성 지수(T)가 0.1 내지 0.4인 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물.
- 양극 집전체; 및 상기 양극 집전체의 일면에 형성된 양극 활물질층을 포함하되,상기 양극 활물질층은 제1항의 양극 슬러리 조성물로 형성된 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- (S1) 양극 집전체의 일면에 제1항의 양극 슬러리 조성물을 코팅하는 단계;(S2) 상기 (S1) 단계에서 형성된 코팅층을 건조시키는 단계; 및(S3) 상기 코팅층을 압연하여 양극 활물질층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 코팅 방법은 바 코팅, 롤투롤 코팅, 스핀코팅, 노즐 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅, 슬롯코팅 및 딥코팅으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것인, 리튬 이차전지용 양극의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 따른 양극, 음극, 분리막 및 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지는 리튬-황 이차전지인, 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023531082A JP2023550777A (ja) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-07-07 | リチウム二次電池用正極スラリー組成物、これを含む正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
EP22838020.0A EP4203110A2 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-07-07 | Cathode slurry composition for lithium secondary battery, cathode comprising same, and lithium secondary battery |
US18/030,958 US20230387414A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-07-07 | Slurry composition, and positive electrode and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
CN202280006659.0A CN116325209A (zh) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-07-07 | 锂二次电池用正极浆料组合物以及包含其的正极和锂二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020210089719A KR20230009096A (ko) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물, 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR10-2021-0089719 | 2021-07-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023282668A2 true WO2023282668A2 (ko) | 2023-01-12 |
WO2023282668A3 WO2023282668A3 (ko) | 2023-03-02 |
Family
ID=84801768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/009870 WO2023282668A2 (ko) | 2021-07-08 | 2022-07-07 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230387414A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4203110A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2023550777A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230009096A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN116325209A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2023282668A2 (ko) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160071740A (ko) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 조성물, 그리고 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210089719A (ko) | 2018-11-08 | 2021-07-16 | 세다르스-신나이 메디칼 센터 | Hla-감작된 환자에서 탈감작화 및 신장 이식의 개선을 위한 클라자키주맙의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030008209A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-09 | Marufur Rahim | Cathode coating dispersion |
KR101593314B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 전극 바인더 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극 |
KR102590174B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-10-16 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬-황 이차전지용 바인더 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 이차전지 |
CN109346671A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 桑顿新能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池阳极浆料及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-08 KR KR1020210089719A patent/KR20230009096A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2022
- 2022-07-07 CN CN202280006659.0A patent/CN116325209A/zh active Pending
- 2022-07-07 US US18/030,958 patent/US20230387414A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-07 EP EP22838020.0A patent/EP4203110A2/en active Pending
- 2022-07-07 WO PCT/KR2022/009870 patent/WO2023282668A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-07-07 JP JP2023531082A patent/JP2023550777A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160071740A (ko) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 조성물, 그리고 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210089719A (ko) | 2018-11-08 | 2021-07-16 | 세다르스-신나이 메디칼 센터 | Hla-감작된 환자에서 탈감작화 및 신장 이식의 개선을 위한 클라자키주맙의 용도 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LEI QUI ET AL., CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, vol. 112, 2014, pages 532 - 538 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116325209A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
EP4203110A2 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
KR20230009096A (ko) | 2023-01-17 |
US20230387414A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
WO2023282668A3 (ko) | 2023-03-02 |
JP2023550777A (ja) | 2023-12-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021066554A1 (ko) | 전극 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 | |
WO2020045854A1 (ko) | 이황화몰리브덴을 포함하는 탄소나노구조체의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 이황화몰리브덴을 포함하는 탄소나노구조체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018030616A1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2019103326A2 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020149682A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2020040446A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2018143733A1 (ko) | 고온 저장 특성이 향상된 리튬 이차전지의 제조 방법 | |
WO2020262890A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2019117531A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019088630A2 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 그의 제조방법 | |
WO2021025349A1 (ko) | 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2019107752A1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021020805A1 (ko) | 복합 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 음극, 및 이차전지 | |
WO2022164244A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2020197344A1 (ko) | 전극 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 | |
WO2019066129A2 (ko) | 복합음극활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 음극을 구비한 리튬이차전지 | |
WO2022005210A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2021251663A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2018236060A1 (ko) | 수산화철(FeOOH)의 제조방법 및 수산화철을 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 양극 | |
WO2021133027A1 (ko) | 음극용 바인더 조성물, 음극, 및 이차전지 | |
WO2019078685A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020032454A1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020067793A1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2024085297A1 (ko) | 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023282668A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 슬러리 조성물, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22838020 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317024538 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022838020 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230324 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18030958 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023531082 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |