WO2023231060A1 - Résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à base aqueuse, procédé de préparation s'y rapportant et son application - Google Patents
Résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à base aqueuse, procédé de préparation s'y rapportant et son application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023231060A1 WO2023231060A1 PCT/CN2022/097612 CN2022097612W WO2023231060A1 WO 2023231060 A1 WO2023231060 A1 WO 2023231060A1 CN 2022097612 W CN2022097612 W CN 2022097612W WO 2023231060 A1 WO2023231060 A1 WO 2023231060A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- modified silicone
- silicone resin
- based polyester
- acid
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- -1 ethylidene, propylidene, phenylene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IHAYMIVQKCTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCO IHAYMIVQKCTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013523 DOWSIL™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920013731 Dowsil Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKUJGZJNDUGCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylterephthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O FKUJGZJNDUGCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylterephthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-KWCOIAHCSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical group O=[11CH]C1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-KWCOIAHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWZPGMMKDANPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L butyl-di(dodecanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CWZPGMMKDANPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/445—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/10—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a silicone polymer, in particular to a water-based polyester modified silicone resin, a preparation method and its application, and belongs to the technical field of polymer synthesis.
- Silicone resin is a semi-inorganic polymer with a highly cross-linked structure. Its special composition and molecular structure make it have the dual characteristics of organic resin and inorganic materials. It is resistant to high temperatures, moisture, water, rust, cold, and weather. , excellent electrical insulation properties and other characteristics, but it has been widely used.
- current liquid silicone resins are still mainly oily solutions, which brings greater environmental pollution pressure to material applications.
- Some companies have begun to develop water-based silicone resins, which are mainly divided into two technical routes.
- the present invention mainly provides a water-based silicone resin technology and provides solutions for the green application of silicone resin.
- Patent CN106220838 discloses a hydrophobic and heat-resistant silicone-modified polyester resin and its preparation method.
- the silicone-modified polyester resin described in the patent is a polyol, polybasic acid, and organic silicon intermediate under solvent and catalyst conditions. Obtained by polymerization, the product is a polyester-modified silicone resin solution with high solvent content, which is not conducive to environmental protection.
- Patent CN104726021 discloses a modified resin aqueous dispersion.
- the modified resin dispersion described in the patent is polysiloxane-modified polyester resin.
- the water-based effect is achieved by adding a surfactant containing polyvinyl alcohol.
- the resin dispersion The medium dispersed particle size ranges from 300 to 1500nm. Since the emulsification effect is supported by the externally added polyvinyl alcohol surfactant, and the dispersed particles in the dispersion have a large size and a wide distribution, the stability period of the dispersion is subject to certain limitations and the stability period is short.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a water-based polyester modified silicone resin, which has the characteristics of good water-based self-emulsifying performance, high molecular structure stability in the water phase, and good high-temperature resistance of the material. , can be widely used in high-temperature resistant coating fields, such as high-temperature pipeline anti-corrosion, cookware or small household appliance coatings.
- a kind of water-based polyester modified silicone resin has the following general structural formula:
- R 1 is selected from methylene or benzylidene
- R 2 is selected from ethylene, propylene, phenylene or 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenyl,
- x is a positive integer from 5 to 30;
- M is a hydroxyl-terminated polyester-modified silicone formed by the condensation of a hydroxyl-terminated polyester and an organic silicone intermediate, and the terminal hydroxyl group is an alkyl hydroxyl group.
- the organic silicone intermediate has a silanol or alkoxy active group.
- the present invention performs an esterification reaction on the condensation product of a traditional alkyl hydroxyl-terminated polyester and an organic silicone intermediate to convert the alkyl hydroxyl end group into a phenolic hydroxyl end group structure, and at the same time obtains the alkyl hydroxyl end group polyester. Hydrolytic stability, and high Mannich reactivity of phenolic hydroxyl end groups. On the basis of the phenolic hydroxyl compound, Mannich reaction is further performed to obtain a water-based polyester-modified silicone resin with an amine-terminated structure.
- the molecular weight of the silicone intermediate is 700-5000; the molecular weight of the hydroxyl-terminated polyester is 800-5000, and the average terminal hydroxyl functionality is 2-10.
- the proportion of phenyl groups in the side groups of the organosilicon intermediate is not less than 50%. Further, the proportion of phenyl groups in the side groups of the organosilicon intermediate is 80%-100%.
- the polymerization reaction time is usually 1 to 4 hours.
- the polybasic acid is selected from one or more of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methyl-1,4-phthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid;
- the alkyl polyol is selected from one or more of neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane or pentaerythritol.
- the relative molecular mass ratio of the silanol or alkoxy active group of the organosilicon intermediate to the organosilicon intermediate is 0.01 to 0.1.
- the ratio of the amine end group R 2 -NH 2 of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin to the amount of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is x,
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is acidified to form an ammonium salt, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of water to form a self-emulsifying dispersion;
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin When x is 10 to 30, the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is mixed with an appropriate amount of water to form a self-emulsifying dispersion.
- the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin exhibits different water-based effects depending on the amine end group content, and the two emulsified dispersions obtained have good storage stability.
- the present invention is prepared by the following materials and reaction conditions.
- each step is carried out under dynamic stirring.
- each step is carried out under the protection of inert gases such as nitrogen.
- the hydroxyl-terminated polyester can be a commercially available hydroxyl-terminated polyester with an alkyl hydroxyl end group, or it can be independently synthesized. To facilitate the distinction, an independent synthesis scheme is used in this description.
- the hydroxyl-terminated polyester is produced by polycondensation of polyol and polybasic acid, wherein the polyol is an alkyl polyol.
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is made of the following raw materials by weight:
- hydroxyl-terminated polyester 100 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polyester, 50 to 200 parts of silicone intermediate, 0.5 to 2 parts of catalyst, 10 to 50 parts of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 10 to 40 parts of aldehyde, 8 to 40 parts of diamine, and 50 to 100 parts of solvent;
- the aldehyde is selected from benzaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, trimerformaldehyde or a mixture of one or more of formaldehyde, preferably benzaldehyde or paraformaldehyde;
- the diamine is selected from one or more mixtures of ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine, phenylenediethylamine or 3-methylamine phenylethylamine, preferably ethylenediamine.
- the solvent is selected from one or a mixture of one or more of cyclopentanol, ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, preferably ethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
- a phthalate catalyst can be selected, preferably one of tetraethyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, and butyltin dilaurate. Or a mixture of several. Tetrabutyl titanate is more preferred.
- the amount of catalyst used is 0.5 to 2% by weight of the organic silicon intermediate.
- Silicone intermediate used in the synthesis of the polyester modified silicone resin R is selected from H, CH 3 and C 2 H 5 .
- Silicone intermediates can be commercial silicone intermediates, such as those from Wacker SY231 ⁇ SY300, IC232 ⁇ SIC368, IC678 ⁇ IC836, Shin-Etsu's KR211, KR212, KR214, KR216, Dow Corning's RSN-6018, RSN-3037, RSN-3074, RSN-0233, RSN-0249, Dow's DOWSIL TM RSN-0217, DOWSIL TM RSN-0220 , DOWSIL TM RSN-0233, DOWSIL TM RSN-0249, DOWSIL TM RSN-0255, DOWSIL TM RSN-6018, one or more mixtures.
- a method for preparing the water-based polyester modified silicone resin which method includes the following steps:
- the mass ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polyester and silicone intermediate is 0.5-2:1; preferably 0.8-1.5:1, more preferably 1-1.2:1;
- the mass ratio of polyester modified silicone to p-hydroxybenzoic acid is 1:5 ⁇ 25;
- the reaction route diagram of the preparation method of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is:
- the para-hydroxybenzoic acid used to synthesize compound A is preferably pulverized para-hydroxybenzoic acid powder.
- the compound A has Structural characteristics, y is a positive integer from 5 to 30.
- the mass ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polyester and silicone intermediate is 1:1-1.5
- the mass ratio of polyester-modified silicone and p-hydroxybenzoic acid is 1:10-15
- m (compound A): m (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether) 10: 1 to 4.
- the synthesis of the hydroxyl-terminated polyester adopts the following method: polybasic acid and glycol are reacted at 150-200°C for 0.5-1.5 hours, then trihydric alcohol or tetrahydric alcohol is added, and the reaction is continued for 1-2 hours, and then the temperature is raised React at 200-230°C for 2-3 hours, and obtain multi-functional hydroxyl-terminated polyester after dehydration and condensation.
- the dihydric alcohol, trihydric alcohol or tetrahydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, butylene glycol, butanetriol, neopentyl glycol, pentatriol, pentaerythritol, trihydroxyl
- ethylene glycol, glycerol, neopentyl glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane One or more combinations of trimethylolethane, more preferably one or more combinations of neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and pentaerythritol;
- the polybasic acid is selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methyl-1,4-phthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, 2,5-di One or a combination of methyl-1,4-phthalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; preferably p-benzene In dicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methyl-1,4-phthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid One or a combination of several, more preferably terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-methyl-1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid One or a combination of for
- the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin is mixed with water to form a self-emulsifying dispersion, or is acidified to form a salt and then mixed with water to form a water-based polyester-modified silicone resin self-emulsifying dispersion; the obtained self-emulsifying dispersion Mix with necessary cross-linking agents, pigments, fillers and functional additives to prepare low VOC hot water resistant silicone coatings.
- the self-emulsifying dispersion replaces the external emulsified oily silicone resin emulsion raw material of water-based silicone coatings in the prior art.
- the acid used for acidification is selected from one or both of formic acid or phosphoric acid, with phosphoric acid being preferred.
- Low VOC hot water resistant silicone coating made of water-based polyester modified silicone resin, sprayed and baked at high temperature to form a film, the high temperature resistant silicone coating is obtained.
- the technical difficulty of the present invention lies in: reasonable selection and proportioning of raw materials so that the resin can obtain the performance characteristics of self-emulsification, hydrolysis resistance, and high temperature resistance. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin of the present invention can be used to make high-temperature-resistant water-based silicone coatings instead of existing oil-based silicone resins, greatly reducing the safety of production, storage, and use of silicone coatings and reducing solvent emissions.
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin of the present invention improves the hydrolysis resistance of the resin through the selection of synthetic monomers of the polyester resin;
- the water-based polyester modified silicone resin of the present invention can flexibly control the water dispersion of the resin by regulating the content of amine end groups.
- the amine end groups introduced by Mannich reaction have the advantages of stable structure and high group content.
- the resin produced is easier to be water-based, and the final product's water-based self-emulsifying dispersion has higher storage stability.
- Figure 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of water-based polyester modified silicone resin dispersion particles
- Figure 2 is a scanning diagram of the particle size of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin emulsion dispersion.
- Silicone intermediate Dow Corning RSN0217; Wacker IC836.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 used hydroquinone as the polyol in the formula to analyze the impact of containing a large amount of phenol ⁇ H in the polyester chain segment.
- the test data (Table 3) shows that the phenolic hydroxyl groups in the polyester chain segment will Consumes aldehydes and diamines, thereby affecting the water-based effect of the resin.
- Examples 1 to 6 are used to investigate: 1. The material ratio of the functional groups n(-OH)/n(-COOH) of alkyl polyols and polybasic acids, and the water-based self-emulsifying performance of water-based polyester modified silicone resin. 2. The influence of the material ratio of alkyl polyol and polybasic acid n (polyol)/n (polyacid) on the water-based self-emulsifying performance of water-based polyester modified silicone resin.
- the synthetic raw material components and proportions of water-based polyester modified silicone resin are shown in Table 2. After the hydroxyl-terminated polyester synthesis reaction is completed, the materials can be directly added in proportion, or the reaction can be stopped and the hydroxyl-terminated polyester is encapsulated. According to the reaction plan, an appropriate amount of hydroxyl-terminated polyester is taken for the next reaction.
- the synthesis method of water-based polyester modified silicone resin is:
- the amine end group content of the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin synthesized in the embodiment is too low to be directly dispersed in water, it can be acidified into a salt in advance and then dispersed in water to maintain the water-based polyester modification in the self-emulsifying dispersion.
- the solid content of silicone resin is 40%.
- the ratio of the amine end group R 2 -NH 2 of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin to the amount of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is x, where the amount of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is The amount is calculated by the light scattering method.
- the amount of the amine end group R 2 -NH 2 of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin is the amount of the diamine (ethylenediamine, phenylenediamine) in the raw material. .
- Example 8 Take the water-based polyester modified silicone resin prepared in Example 8 and configure it into a self-emulsifying dispersion of water-based polyester modified silicone resin with a solid content of 40% according to the above method.
- 1 Add water and dilute to a solid content of 0.1%. Take A drop of liquid was dropped onto the aluminum foil, vacuum dried, and then a scanning electron microscope analysis was performed on the material. The results are shown in Figure 1. Drying conditions: vacuum degree 0.085MPa, temperature 25°C, cycle 24h. 2The self-emulsifying dispersion with a solid content of 40% was used to detect the particle size of the dispersed particles on a laser particle size analyzer. The results are shown in Figure 2.
- the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin prepared in Table 2 was prepared into 500g of self-emulsifying dispersion of water-based polyester-modified silicone resin with a solid content of 40% according to the proportions shown in Table 3.
- the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin was loaded into a transparent container with a diameter of 10 cm.
- the storage resistance of the dispersion was analyzed in PET plastic bottles, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- Storage resistance performance analysis method store at 23°C and observe the settlement and stratification every 10 days. If 1/3 of the height is clear, it is judged as settlement and stratification failure; after 180 days, stir the material in the bottle to determine the material adhesion. , no obvious bonding.
- the water-based polyester-modified silicone resin aqueous dispersion of the present invention has excellent storage resistance.
- the use of phenol-containing raw materials during polyester synthesis will affect the access position of the Mannich reaction amine end group, thereby affecting the hydrophilicity of the resin; adding high content of silicone intermediates and solvents will affect the water-based polyester modified silicone resin.
- the storage stability of the dispersion has a certain impact; the selection of polybasic acids and polyols has a certain impact on the storage stability of the water-based polyester modified silicone resin dispersion.
- the prepared coating is sprayed on the cast aluminum substrate and baked at 150°C/10min and 280°C/10min to obtain the silicone coating.
- the coating properties are shown in Table 5.
- the paint film made by using the water-based polyester modified silicone resin of the present invention has high gloss, good thermal hardness, superior water resistance and solvent resistance, and has the same performance as the paint film made by traditional oil-based silicone paint. Close; the use effect meets the protection and aesthetic requirements of high-temperature scenes such as non-stick pans.
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Abstract
La présente invention relève du domaine technique de la synthèse de polymères et concerne un polymère de silicone, et en particulier une résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à base aqueuse, et un procédé de préparation s'y rapportant et son application. La résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à base aqueuse a la formule générale structurale (1) suivante, R1 étant choisi parmi les groupes méthylène et benzylidène, R2 étant choisi parmi les groupes éthylidène, propylidène, phénylène et 2,5-diméthyl-1,4-phénylène, et x étant un nombre entier positif valant de 5 à 30; M étant une résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à terminaison hydroxyle formée par condensation de polyester à terminaison hydroxyle et d'un intermédiaire silicone, le groupe hydroxyle terminal étant un groupe alkyl hydroxyle et l'intermédiaire silicone ayant un groupe actif silanol ou alcoxy. La résine de silicone modifiée par polyester à base aqueuse a les caractéristiques de bonne performance d'auto-émulsification dans de l'eau, de stabilité de structure moléculaire élevée dans une phase aqueuse et de bonne résistance à haute température d'un matériau, et peut être largement appliquée au domaine des revêtements résistants à haute température, tels que des revêtements anticorrosion de tuyaux à haute température, des revêtements d'ustensiles de cuisson ou des revêtements de petits appareils.
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