WO2023189234A1 - 円筒形二次電池 - Google Patents
円筒形二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023189234A1 WO2023189234A1 PCT/JP2023/008268 JP2023008268W WO2023189234A1 WO 2023189234 A1 WO2023189234 A1 WO 2023189234A1 JP 2023008268 W JP2023008268 W JP 2023008268W WO 2023189234 A1 WO2023189234 A1 WO 2023189234A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- secondary battery
- insulator
- winding
- negative electrode
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a cylindrical secondary battery.
- a cylindrical secondary battery is a battery in which an electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator in between is housed in a cylindrical exterior body.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose separators in which irregularities are provided on the surface of the separator for the purpose of facilitating the injection of electrolyte into the exterior body during battery manufacture.
- Patent No. 4529903 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-226696
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a cylindrical secondary battery with high capacity and excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristics.
- a cylindrical secondary battery that is an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator in between, an electrolytic solution, and a cylindrical exterior body that houses the electrode body and the electrolytic solution.
- an insulator is disposed between at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the separator, and the separator is divided into an inner region on the inner side of the winding and an outer region on the outer side of the winding at the longitudinal center of the separator. It is characterized in that the projected area of the insulator onto the separator in the inner region is larger than the projected area of the insulator onto the separator in the outer region.
- cylindrical secondary battery According to the cylindrical secondary battery according to the present disclosure, battery capacity and charge/discharge cycle characteristics can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a cylindrical secondary battery that is an example of an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wound electrode body included in the secondary battery shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. It is a front view showing a separator which constitutes an electrode body concerning an example of an embodiment in an expanded state, and is a figure on which an insulator is projected.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the upper surface of the electrode body including the separator shown in FIG. 3, and is a diagram showing positions where insulators are arranged.
- FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a cylindrical secondary battery 10 that is an example of an embodiment.
- an electrode body 14 and an electrolyte (not shown) are housed in a cylindrical exterior body 15.
- the electrode body 14 has a wound structure in which a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 are wound with a separator 13 in between.
- the non-aqueous solvent (organic solvent) for the electrolytic solution carbonates, lactones, ethers, ketones, esters, etc. can be used, and two or more of these solvents can be used as a mixture. When using a mixture of two or more types of solvents, it is preferable to use a mixed solvent containing a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate.
- ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), etc. can be used as the cyclic carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), and diethyl carbonate ( DEC) etc. can be used.
- electrolyte salt of the electrolytic solution LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the amount of electrolyte salt dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent can be, for example, 0.5 to 2.0 mol/L.
- the sealing body 16 side will be referred to as "upper” and the bottom side of exterior body 15 will be referred to as "lower”.
- the interior of the secondary battery 10 is sealed by closing the open end of the exterior body 15 with the sealing body 16.
- Insulating plates 17 and 18 are provided above and below the electrode body 14, respectively.
- the positive electrode lead 19 extends upward through the through hole of the insulating plate 17 and is welded to the lower surface of the filter 22, which is the bottom plate of the sealing body 16.
- the cap 26, which is the top plate of the sealing body 16 electrically connected to the filter 22, serves as a positive terminal.
- the negative electrode lead 20 passes through the through hole of the insulating plate 18 , extends to the bottom side of the exterior body 15 , and is welded to the bottom inner surface of the exterior body 15 .
- the exterior body 15 serves as a negative terminal. Note that when the negative electrode lead 20 is installed at the outer end of the winding, the negative electrode lead 20 passes through the outside of the insulating plate 18, extends to the bottom side of the exterior body 15, and is welded to the bottom inner surface of the exterior body 15. .
- the exterior body 15 is, for example, a cylindrical metallic exterior can with a bottom.
- a gasket 27 is provided between the exterior body 15 and the sealing body 16 to ensure airtightness inside the secondary battery 10.
- the exterior body 15 has a grooved portion 21 that supports the sealing body 16 and is formed by, for example, pressing a side surface from the outside.
- the grooved portion 21 is preferably formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the exterior body 15, and supports the sealing body 16 on its upper surface.
- the sealing body 16 includes a filter 22, a lower valve body 23, an insulating member 24, an upper valve body 25, and a cap 26, which are laminated in order from the electrode body 14 side.
- Each member constituting the sealing body 16 has, for example, a disk shape or a ring shape, and each member except the insulating member 24 is electrically connected to each other.
- the lower valve body 23 and the upper valve body 25 are connected to each other at their central portions, and an insulating member 24 is interposed between their peripheral edges.
- the diameter of the electrode body 14 is preferably 20 mm or more. Thereby, the battery capacity of the secondary battery 10 can be increased.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electrode body 14.
- the electrode body 14 has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are spirally wound with the separator 13 in between.
- the positive electrode 11, the negative electrode 12, and the separator 13 are all formed in a band shape, and are wound spirally around a winding core arranged along the winding axis 28, so that they are alternately arranged in the radial direction of the electrode body 14. It will be in a state where it is stacked on top of each other.
- the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is the winding direction
- the lateral direction of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is the axial direction.
- the positive electrode lead 19 extends in the axial direction from approximately the center in the radial direction between the center and the outermost periphery at the upper end of the electrode body 14 . Further, the negative electrode lead 20 extends in the axial direction from near the winding shaft 28 at the lower end of the electrode body 14 .
- the positive electrode 11 includes a band-shaped positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode mixture layer is preferably formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector.
- a metal foil such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy that is stable in the potential range of the positive electrode 11, a film having the metal disposed on the surface, or the like can be used.
- the positive electrode mixture layer may contain a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and the like.
- the positive electrode mixture layer is formed by, for example, applying a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to both sides of a positive electrode current collector and drying it. After that, it can be produced by rolling.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- Examples of the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include lithium transition metal oxides containing transition metal elements such as Co, Mn, and Ni.
- Examples of lithium transition metal oxides include Li x CoO 2 , Li x NiO 2 , Li x MnO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , Li x Co y M 1-y O z , Li x Ni 1- y M y O z , Li x Mn 2 O 4 , Li x Mn 2-y M y O 4 , LiMPO 4 , Li 2 MPO 4 F (M is Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Co, At least one of Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, and B, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- the positive electrode active materials include Li x NiO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , Li x Ni 1-y M y O z (M is At least one of Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, B, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9 , 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- Examples of the conductive agent contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), Ketjen black, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, and graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- binder contained in the positive electrode mixture layer examples include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, and polyacrylonitrile ( PAN). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, and polyacrylonitrile ( PAN). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the negative electrode 12 includes a band-shaped negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture layer is preferably formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector.
- a metal foil such as copper or copper alloy that is stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12, a film having the metal disposed on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may contain a negative electrode active material, a binder, and the like.
- the negative electrode mixture layer can be produced, for example, by applying a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a solvent such as water to both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector, drying the slurry, and then rolling the slurry.
- the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode mixture layer is not particularly limited as long as it can reversibly insert and release lithium ions, and carbon materials such as graphite are generally used.
- the graphite may be natural graphite such as flaky graphite, lumpy graphite, or earthy graphite, or artificial graphite such as lumpy artificial graphite or graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads.
- the negative electrode active material preferably contains a silicon-containing material.
- the battery capacity of the secondary battery 10 can be improved. Since the negative electrode 12 containing a silicon-containing material undergoes a large volume change due to battery charging and discharging, the electrolyte tends to run out on the winding center side of the electrode body 14, but the effects of the present disclosure can improve the charging and discharging cycle characteristics. can.
- the silicon-containing material include a silicon-containing compound represented by SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6), a lithium silicate phase represented by Li 2y SiO (2+y) (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) Examples include silicon-containing compounds in which fine particles of Si are dispersed, and silicon-containing compounds in which fine particles of Si are dispersed in a carbon phase.
- binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer examples include styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or its salt, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or its salt, polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- NBR nitrile-butadiene rubber
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- PVA polyvinyl Alcohol
- a porous sheet having ion permeability and insulation properties is used.
- porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics.
- Suitable materials for the separator 13 include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulose, and the like.
- the separator 13 may be a laminate having a cellulose fiber layer and a thermoplastic resin fiber layer such as an olefin resin, or may be a multilayer separator including a polyethylene layer and a polypropylene layer.
- the separator 13 may have a heat-resistant layer on at least one surface.
- the separator 13 may have a heat-resistant layer on at least one of the surface facing the positive electrode 11 and the surface facing the negative electrode 12.
- the heat-resistant layer is preferably provided at least on the surface facing the positive electrode 11.
- the heat-resistant layer is provided, for example, on the entire surface of the separator 13.
- the heat-resistant layer includes, for example, a filler and a binder.
- the filler include metal oxide particles such as aluminum oxide, metal nitride particles, metal fluoride particles, metal carbide particles, and sulfide particles. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- binder examples include fluorine resins such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyimide resins, polyamide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), Examples include nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or its salt, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or its salt, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the separator 13 constituting the electrode body 14 according to an example of the embodiment in an expanded state, and is a diagram in which an insulator is projected.
- the insulator 30 has a linear shape extending in the lateral direction of the separator 13 .
- the linear insulator 30 is arranged substantially parallel to the lateral direction of the separator 13, and the length of the insulator 30 is approximately the same as the length of the separator 13 in the lateral direction.
- the projected area of the insulator 30 on the separator 13 in the inside-winding region 13a is It is larger than the projected area of the insulator 30 onto the separator 13 in the outer region 13b. This makes it possible to reduce the volume of the insulator 30 as much as possible while suppressing the shortage of electrolyte on the center side of the winding, so that both battery capacity and charge/discharge cycle characteristics can be achieved.
- the projected area of the insulator 30 on the separator 13 in the inner volume region 13a is preferably 0.1% to 50%, more preferably 0.1% to 20%, of the area of the inner volume region 13a.
- the content is more preferably 0.1% to 10%, particularly preferably 0.1% to 5%.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the upper surface of the electrode body 14 including the separator 13 shown in FIG. 3, and is a diagram showing the position where the insulator 30 is arranged. As shown in FIG. 4, the insulator 30 is placed on the winding center side. Note that the arrangement form of the insulator 30 is not limited to this example. The number of insulators 30 is not particularly limited, the widths of the insulators 30 may be different from each other, and the intervals between the insulators 30 may be different from each other. Further, the insulator 30 may be arranged in the unwinding region 13b.
- the width of the linear insulator 30 is, for example, 1 mm or less.
- the lower limit of the width of the linear insulator 30 is, for example, 0.01 mm.
- the height of the linear insulator 30 is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
- the cross-sectional shape of the linear insulator 30 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, circular or rectangular.
- the shape of the insulator 30 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 3, and the insulator 30 may have a dot-like shape.
- the outer shape of the dot-shaped insulator 30 is, for example, ⁇ 1 mm or less.
- the lower limit of the outer shape of the dot-shaped insulator 30 is, for example, 0.01 mm.
- the height of the dot-shaped insulator 30 is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
- the shape of the dot-shaped insulators 30 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, circular or rectangular when viewed from the front.
- the material of the insulator 30 is not particularly limited as long as it is insulative, and is, for example, ceramic or resin.
- the material of the insulator 30 is preferably resin.
- the resin used for the insulator 30 include fluorine-based resins such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PI (polyimide), PP (polypropylene), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);
- acrylic resins such as acrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylic ester, and polymethacrylic ester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- PET fiber can be used as the linear insulator 30, for example.
- the dot-shaped insulator 30 can be formed on the surface of the positive electrode 11, the negative electrode 12, or the separator 13 by, for example, dissolving the above resin in a solvent and using an inkjet method or the like.
- a negative electrode mixture slurry 94 parts by mass of graphite, 6 parts by mass of SiO, 1 part by mass of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and 1 part by mass of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) were mixed, and an appropriate amount of water was added to form a negative electrode mixture slurry. was prepared. Next, the negative electrode mixture slurry is applied to both sides of a strip-shaped negative electrode current collector made of copper foil, dried, rolled, and cut into a predetermined plate size. A negative electrode on which a mixture layer was formed was produced. An exposed negative electrode part where no mixture layer was present and the surface of the current collector was exposed was provided at the inner end of the winding, and a negative electrode lead made of nickel was welded to the exposed negative electrode part.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- PET fibers with a diameter of 0.1 mm are arranged evenly over the entire region corresponding to the inner region of the separator, and PET fibers with a diameter of 0.1 mm are arranged in the center of the region corresponding to the outer region of the separator.
- One fiber was placed.
- the projected area of one PET fiber onto the separator was 0.05% of the area of the inner-wound region (or outer-wound region).
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode were wound together with a polyethylene separator interposed therebetween to produce an electrode body. Insulating plates were placed above and below the electrode body, and the electrode body was housed in a cylindrical exterior body.
- the negative electrode lead was welded to the bottom of the exterior body, and the positive electrode lead was welded to the sealing body. Thereafter, an electrolytic solution was injected into the exterior body using a reduced pressure method, and then the open end of the exterior body was caulked to a sealing body via a gasket to produce a secondary battery.
- Example 2 In the production of the secondary battery, the arrangement of the PET fibers was changed so that of the 10 PET fibers placed on the surface of the positive electrode in Example 1, only two from the winding center side were left, and A secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the positive and negative electrodes were lengthened so that their diameters were the same as the diameters of the electrode bodies of Example 1.
- Example 3 In the production of the secondary battery, the number of PET fibers arranged on the surface of the positive electrode corresponding to the inner winding area of the separator was set to 20 so that the interval between the PET fibers was half that of Example 1. A secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were shortened so that the diameter of the electrode body was the same as that of the electrode body of Example 1.
- Example 4 In the production of the secondary battery, PET fibers were not placed on the surface of the positive electrode corresponding to the unwound area of the separator, and the positive and negative electrodes were placed so that the diameter of the electrode body was the same as the diameter of the electrode body in Example 1. A secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the length was increased.
- Example 1 In the preparation of the secondary battery, Example 1 except that PET fibers were not placed on the surface of the positive electrode and the positive and negative electrodes were lengthened so that the diameter of the electrode body was the same as the diameter of the electrode body of Example 1. A secondary battery was produced in the same manner as above.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the initial discharge capacity and capacity retention rate of the secondary batteries of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the initial discharge capacity of the secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 2 is expressed relative to the initial discharge capacity of the secondary battery of Comparative Example 1 as 100.
- Table 1 also shows the ratio of the projected area of the insulator in the in-winding region and the out-winding region to the area of the in-winding region (or the out-winding region).
- the secondary battery of the example was able to achieve both initial discharge capacity and charge/discharge cycle characteristics.
- the secondary battery of Comparative Example 1 in which no insulator was placed, had poor charge-discharge cycle characteristics
- the secondary battery of Comparative Example 2 in which the same number of insulators were placed in the outer area as in the inner area, was discharged at the first discharge. Poor capacity. Therefore, by arranging the insulator so that the projected area of the insulator onto the separator in the inner region is larger than the projected area of the insulator onto the separator in the outer region, the battery capacity and charge/discharge cycle characteristics can be improved. I can see that it will improve.
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Abstract
Description
95質量部のLiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2と、2.5質量部のアセチレンブラック(AB)と、2.5質量部の平均分子量が110万のポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)とを混合し、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を適量加えて、正極合剤スラリーを調製した。次に、当該正極合剤スラリーをアルミニウム箔からなる帯状の正極集電体の両面に塗布し、乾燥した後、圧延し、所定の極板サイズに切断して、正極集電体の両面に正極合剤層が形成された正極を作製した。正極の長手方向の略中央部に、合剤層が存在せず集電体表面が露出した正極露出部を設け、アルミニウム製の正極リードを正極露出部に溶接した。
94質量部の黒鉛と、6質量部のSiOと、1質量部のカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)と、1質量部のスチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)とを混合し、水を適量加えて、負極合剤スラリーを調製した。次に、当該負極合剤スラリーを銅箔からなる帯状の負極集電体の両面に塗布し、乾燥した後、圧延し、所定の極板サイズに切断して、負極集電体の両面に負極合剤層が形成された負極を作製した。巻内端部に合剤層が存在せず集電体表面が露出した負極露出部を設け、ニッケル製の負極リードを負極露出部に溶接した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)とからなる混合溶媒(体積比でEC:DMC=1:3)の100質量部に、ビニレンカーボネート(VC)を5質量部添加した。当該混合溶媒に1モル/Lの濃度になるようにLiPF6を溶解させて、電解液を調製した。
正極表面において、セパレータの巻内領域に対応する部位全体にφ0.1mmのPET製繊維10本が均等に並ぶように配置し、セパレータの巻外領域に対応する部位の中央にφ0.1mmのPET製繊維1本を配置した。PET製繊維1本のセパレータへの投影面積は、巻内領域(又は巻外領域)の面積に対して、0.05%であった。その後、ポリエチレン製のセパレータを介して正極及び負極を巻回して電極体を作製した。電極体の上下に絶縁板をそれぞれ配置し、電極体を円筒形の外装体に収容した。次いで、負極リードを外装体の底部に溶接するとともに、正極リードを封口体に溶接した。その後、外装体の内部に電解液を減圧方式により注入した後、外装体の開口端部を、ガスケットを介して封口体にかしめるように封口して、二次電池を作製した。
二次電池の作製において、実施例1で正極表面に配置したPET製繊維10本の内、巻回中心側からの2本のみを残すように、PET製繊維の配置を変更し、電極体の直径が実施例1の電極体の直径と同じになるように正極及び負極を長くしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして二次電池を作製した。
二次電池の作製において、正極表面のセパレータの巻内領域に対応する部位に配置したPET製繊維の本数を、実施例1と比較してPET製繊維同士の間隔が半分となるよう、20本に変更し、電極体の直径が実施例1の電極体の直径と同じになるように正極及び負極を短くしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして二次電池を作製した。
二次電池の作製において、正極表面のセパレータの巻外領域に対応する部位にPET製繊維を配置せず、電極体の直径が実施例1の電極体の直径と同じになるように正極及び負極を長くしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして二次電池を作製した。
二次電池の作製において、正極表面にPET製繊維を配置せず、電極体の直径が実施例1の電極体の直径と同じになるように正極及び負極を長くしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして二次電池を作製した。
二次電池の作製において、正極表面のセパレータの巻外領域に対応する部位全体にPET製繊維10本が均等に並ぶように変更し、電極体の直径が実施例1の電極体の直径と同じになるように正極及び負極を短くした以外は、実施例1と同様にして二次電池を作製した。
実施例及び比較例の二次電池を、環境温度25℃の下、1Cの定電流で、4.2Vまで充電した後、4.2Vの定電圧で、電流値が0.05Cになるまで充電した。20分間放置した後、1Cの定電流で、2.5Vまで放電した。この充放電を1サイクルとして、200サイクル行った。以下の式により、各実施例及び各比較例の二次電池の充放電サイクルにおける容量維持率を求めた。また、1サイクル目の放電容量を初回放電容量とした。
容量維持率=(200サイクル目の放電容量/1サイクル目の放電容量)×100
Claims (11)
- 正極及び負極がセパレータを介して巻回された電極体と、電解液と、前記電極体及び前記電解液を収容する円筒形の外装体とを備える円筒形二次電池であって、
前記正極及び前記負極の少なくとも一方と、前記セパレータとの間に絶縁体が配置され、
前記セパレータの長手方向の中央で、巻内側の巻内領域と、巻外側の巻外領域とに分けた場合に、前記巻内領域における前記絶縁体の前記セパレータへの投影面積が、前記巻外領域における前記絶縁体の前記セパレータへの投影面積よりも大きい、円筒形二次電池。 - 前記セパレータは、前記正極に対向する面及び前記負極に対向する面の少なくとも一方に、耐熱層を有する、請求項1に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記絶縁体は、前記セパレータの短手方向に伸びる線状の形状を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記絶縁体の幅は、1mm以下である、請求項3に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記絶縁体は、ドット状の形状を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記絶縁体の外形は、φ1mm以下である、請求項5に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記巻内領域における前記絶縁体の前記セパレータへの投影面積は、前記巻内領域の面積に対して、0.1%~50%である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記巻外領域には、前記絶縁体が配置されていない、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記絶縁体の材質は、樹脂である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記負極は、負極活物質としてのケイ素含有材料を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の円筒形二次電池。
- 前記電極体の直径が20mm以上である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の円筒形二次電池。
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JP2002110216A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 筒型二次電池 |
JP2006012788A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2006269424A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウムイオン電池用電極組立体とこれを用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
JP2008226696A (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP4529903B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2010-08-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ及びリチウム二次電池 |
WO2019131628A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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JP2002110216A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 筒型二次電池 |
JP4529903B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2010-08-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2006012788A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2006269424A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウムイオン電池用電極組立体とこれを用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
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WO2019131628A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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