WO2023168662A1 - 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置 - Google Patents

一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023168662A1
WO2023168662A1 PCT/CN2022/080184 CN2022080184W WO2023168662A1 WO 2023168662 A1 WO2023168662 A1 WO 2023168662A1 CN 2022080184 W CN2022080184 W CN 2022080184W WO 2023168662 A1 WO2023168662 A1 WO 2023168662A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding
grain
wall
grains
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/080184
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许铁成
Original Assignee
许铁成
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 许铁成 filed Critical 许铁成
Priority to PCT/CN2022/080184 priority Critical patent/WO2023168662A1/zh
Publication of WO2023168662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023168662A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of grain grinding, and in particular to a grain grinding mechanism and a grain grinding device.
  • grains such as rice and wheat have been harvested year after year in agricultural production.
  • the grinding and processing of these grains is an important part of daily food production. an important part of.
  • the grain grinding mechanism of the grain grinding device mostly uses extrusion friction to grind the grains.
  • the grains are not ground particularly fully, and during the process of collecting the grains, the grains are not ground sufficiently.
  • the efficiency of materials produced by grinding is not high, that is, the efficiency of chaff collection is not high, and these need to be further improved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a grain grinding mechanism and a grain grinding device, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the grain grinding mechanism in the grain grinding device does not grind the grains particularly well, and the collected grains are ground.
  • the material efficiency produced by cutting is also not high, that is, the efficiency of collecting chaff is not high.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a grain grinding mechanism and a grain grinding device, which include a plurality of grinding chambers, a plurality of chaff discharge chambers, and a wall defining a plurality of the grinding chambers.
  • the grinding chamber, the cross section of the grinding wall on any horizontal plane is arc-shaped; the inside of the grinding chamber is for grain to pass, and the first grinding surface and the second grinding surface are used to To realize grinding of grains; a plurality of the grinding walls are connected together and arranged around the outer periphery of the first grinding surface, and there is at least one row outside the plurality of connected grinding chambers.
  • a chaff chamber, the chaff discharge chamber is used for discharging the material produced by grinding the grains in at least two of the grinding chambers.
  • the grinding wall includes a first wall part and a second wall part, and the first wall part and the second wall part respectively extend in a curved surface toward the surface of the first grinding surface. , and intersect to form the second grinding surface.
  • the curvature of the first wall is greater than the curvature of the second wall; when the grain circulates in the grinding chamber and passes through the grinding wall, the grain is moved by the first wall.
  • the wall portion loops to the second wall portion.
  • a plurality of sand grains are provided on the surface of the first grinding surface.
  • the sand grains are arranged in an orderly manner on the surface of the first grinding surface.
  • the sand grains are used to grind grains.
  • a plurality of sand grains are provided on the surface of the second grinding surface.
  • the sand grains are arranged in an orderly manner on the surface of the second grinding surface.
  • the sand grains are used to grind grains.
  • a plurality of the grinding walls are integrally arranged on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface.
  • a rotatable sand bucket is further included, the sand bucket provides the first grinding surface, and the friction force of the first grinding surface against the grain is greater than that of the second grinding surface. Friction of grains.
  • the chaff discharge chamber includes a chaff discharge chamber wall, the chaff discharge chamber wall cooperates with at least two of the grinding walls to form the chaff discharge chamber, and the chaff discharge chamber wall
  • the chamber walls are evenly spaced on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface.
  • both the grinding chamber and the chaff removal chamber are arranged in a vertical direction.
  • a grain grinding device including the grain grinding mechanism according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
  • the grain grinding mechanism and grain grinding device provided above are arc-shaped in the cross section of any horizontal plane through the grinding wall, and multiple grinding walls are connected together and arranged around the first
  • On the outer periphery of the grinding surface there is at least one chaff discharge chamber on the outside of multiple connected grinding chambers, which can make the grain grinding mechanism grind the grain more fully, achieve better grinding effect, and at the same time, the chaff collection efficiency It can also be greatly improved, so that it can meet the requirements of rapid production and improve production efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain grinding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a grain grinding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of a grain grinding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a grain grinding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and refer to Figure 3.
  • a grain grinding mechanism provided by this embodiment includes multiple grinding chambers. 1.
  • the grinding chamber 1 includes a grinding wall 11, and the grinding wall 11 has a second grinding surface 111 , and the grinding chamber 1 is formed by the cooperation of the first grinding surface 31 and the second grinding surface 111.
  • the cross section of the grinding wall 11 on any horizontal plane is arc-shaped; the inside of the grinding chamber 1 is for grain to pass.
  • a grinding surface 31 and a second grinding surface 111 are used to grind grains; a plurality of grinding walls 11 are connected together and arranged around the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31.
  • the grain grinding mechanism provided by the present invention has multiple grinding chambers 1, multiple chaff discharge chambers 2 and a first grinding surface 31;
  • the grinding chamber 1 includes a grinding wall 11.
  • the wall 11 has a second grinding surface 111, and the first grinding surface 31 cooperates with the second grinding surface 111 to form the grinding chamber 1; the interior of the grinding chamber 1 can allow grains to pass through.
  • the first grinding surface 31 and the second grinding surface 111 can grind the grain together; continuing, the grinding wall 11 is arc-shaped in the cross section of any horizontal plane, and it can be understood that the grinding The walls 11 are arranged in a curved surface appearance; further explanation is that a plurality of grinding walls 11 are connected together and are arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the first grinding surface 31; wherein, at least two adjacent grinding chambers 1 are outside A chaff discharge chamber 2 is arranged, and the chaff discharge chamber 2 is capable of discharging materials produced by grinding grains in at least two grinding chambers 1 .
  • the grinding wall 11 is arc-shaped in cross section on any horizontal plane, the grinding wall 11 is arranged in a curved surface, and the grinding wall 11 has a second grinding surface 111, so the second grinding surface 111 is in the shape of a curved surface. Curved surface arrangement; the grain circulates through the second grinding surface 111 in the grinding chamber 1 and is ground by the second grinding surface 111.
  • the appearance of the two grinding surfaces 111 is that multiple planes are connected and arranged at a preset angle. The kinetic energy loss during the circulation process is smaller than the above method. The grain is ground more fully by the second grinding surface 111 during the circulation process.
  • the grinding effect is better; at the same time, the first grinding surface 31 can also grind the grains. Under the joint action of the first grinding surface 31 and the second grinding surface 111, the grains are further ground.
  • the grinding effect in the chamber 1 is better and better. Specifically, for example, in the processing of rice, the yield of rice processing can be improved.
  • a plurality of grinding chambers 1 are connected together and are arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the first grinding surface 31.
  • the chaff discharge chamber 2 can discharge the substances produced by grinding the grains in at least two grinding chambers 1; it can be understood that a chaff discharge chamber 2 is arranged outside at least two grinding chambers 1,
  • a chaff discharge chamber 2 is used to discharge the materials produced by grinding grains in at least two grinding chambers 1.
  • a chaff discharge chamber 2 is used to discharge materials produced by grinding grains in at least two grinding chambers 1.
  • the chaff collection efficiency of the chaff discharge chamber 2 can be greatly improved, which facilitates the collection of materials produced by grain grinding during the grain grinding process.
  • the grinding wall 11 is arc-shaped in cross-section on any horizontal plane, and multiple grinding walls 11 are connected together and arranged around the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31. Multiple connections There is at least one chaff discharge chamber 2 outside the grinding chamber 1 together, which can make the grain grinding mechanism grind the grain more fully and achieve better grinding effect. At the same time, the chaff collection efficiency can also be greatly improved. In this way, It can meet the requirements of rapid production and improve production efficiency.
  • the grinding wall 11 includes a first wall portion 112 and a second wall portion 113.
  • the first wall portion 112 and the second wall portion 113 respectively extend in a curved surface toward the first grinding surface 31. , and intersect to form the second grinding surface 111.
  • the grinding wall 11 is composed of a first wall portion 112 and a second wall portion 113.
  • the first wall portion 112 and the second wall portion 113 respectively extend in a curved surface toward the first grinding surface 31 and intersect.
  • the second grinding surface 111 is formed; further, there is only one intersection point between the two curved surfaces, and the two intersecting curved surfaces can realize the tangency of the curved surfaces and form the second grinding surface 111; it can be continued that the second grinding surface 111 is arranged in a curved surface.
  • the curved surface arrangement of the second grinding surface 111 can make the second grinding surface 111 have a better grinding effect on grains. Specifically, for example, in the processing of rice, the finished product of rice processing can be improved. Rate.
  • the curvature of the first wall portion 112 is greater than the curvature of the second wall portion 113; when the grain circulates in the grinding chamber 1 and passes through the grinding wall 11, the grain Circularly from the first wall 112 to the second wall 113 .
  • the grain when the grain circulates through the grinding wall 11 in the grinding chamber 1, the grain circulates from the first wall 112 to the second wall 113, and the curvature of the first wall 112 is greater than that of the second wall.
  • the curvature of the part 113 further, when the grain circulates through the grinding wall 11 in the grinding chamber 1, it travels from the wall with a larger curvature to the wall with a smaller curvature.
  • the effect of multiple tests when the grain circulates through the grinding wall 11 in the grinding chamber 1, from the first wall 112 with a large curvature to the second wall 113 with a small curvature, the grain is ground on the second grinding surface 111
  • the grinding effect is better and better; specifically, for example, in the processing of rice, it can improve the yield of rice processing.
  • a plurality of sand grains are provided on the surface of the first grinding surface 31.
  • the sand grains are arranged in an orderly manner on the surface of the first grinding surface 31.
  • the sand grains are used to grind grains.
  • the sand grains provided on the surface of the first grinding surface 31 can grind the grains in the grinding chamber 1. Through the orderly arrangement of the sand grains on the surface of the first grinding surface 31, the sand grains can grind the grains.
  • the grinding process is more complete, which can make the first grinding surface 31 have a better and better effect on grain grinding, and further make the effect of grain grinding in the grinding chamber 1 better and better; specifically, For example, in the processing of rice, the yield of rice processing can be improved.
  • a plurality of sand grains are provided on the surface of the second grinding surface 111.
  • the sand grains are arranged in an orderly manner on the surface of the second grinding surface 111.
  • the sand grains are used to grind grains.
  • the sand grains provided on the surface of the second grinding surface 111 can grind the grains in the grinding chamber 1. Through the orderly arrangement of the sand grains on the surface of the second grinding surface 111, the sand grains can grind the grains. The grinding process is more complete, which can make the second grinding surface 111 have a better and better grinding effect on the grain, and further make the grain grinding effect in the grinding chamber 1 better and better; specifically, For example, in the processing of rice, the yield of rice processing can be improved.
  • the sand grains are made of diamond sand barrel material, which has good wear resistance, good cutting performance and excellent thermal conductivity.
  • a plurality of grinding walls 11 are integrally formed and arranged on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31 .
  • the plurality of grinding walls 11 are integrally arranged on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31, and the second grinding surface 111 provided on the grinding wall 11 cooperates with the first grinding surface 31 to form a grinding surface.
  • Grinding chamber 1 therefore, multiple grinding chambers 1 are integrally arranged on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31; when multiple grinding chambers 1 are integrally arranged on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31, in A chaff discharge chamber 2 is arranged outside the above-mentioned plurality of grinding chambers 1.
  • the chaff discharge chamber 2 can discharge the ground material of the grains in the above-mentioned plurality of grinding chambers 1; through a chaff discharge chamber Chamber 2 is used to discharge the materials produced by grinding grains in multiple grinding chambers 1.
  • the chaff collection efficiency of the chaff discharge chamber 2 can be greatly improved, which facilitates the collection of materials produced by grinding grains during the grain grinding process.
  • the plurality of grinding walls 11 are integrally formed by welding. By using welding to connect multiple grinding walls 11 together, the connection performance is strong and reliable.
  • the present invention also includes a rotatable sand bucket 3.
  • the sand bucket 3 provides a first grinding surface 31, and the friction force of the first grinding surface 31 on the grain is greater than that of the second grinding surface 111 on the grain. of friction.
  • the surface of the sand barrel 3 provides the first grinding surface 31, and a plurality of sand grains are arranged in an orderly manner on the surface of the sand barrel 3.
  • the sand grains can grind grains. Therefore, the surface of the sand barrel 3 can grind grains. Grinding of grains; the rotation of the sand barrel 3 itself can drive the rotation of the first grinding surface 31 to achieve active grinding of the grains in the grinding chamber 1; wherein, the friction of the first grinding surface 31 on the grains The force is greater than the friction force of the second grinding surface 111 on the grain.
  • the grain is first ground by the first grinding surface 31 and then ground by the second grinding surface 111.
  • the cooperation of the two can make the grain grind in the grinding chamber.
  • the grinding effect within 1 is better; specifically, for example, in the processing of rice, it can improve the yield of rice processing.
  • the chaff discharge chamber 2 includes a chaff discharge chamber wall 21, which cooperates with at least two grinding walls 11 to form the chaff discharge chamber 2, and the chaff discharge chamber wall 21 cooperates with at least two grinding walls 11 to form the chaff discharge chamber 2. 21 are evenly spaced on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31 .
  • the chaff discharge chamber 2 is formed by the cooperation of the chaff discharge chamber wall 21 and at least two grinding walls 11. It can be understood that a chaff discharge chamber is arranged outside the at least two grinding chambers 1. 2; By arranging the chaff discharge chamber walls 21 at even intervals on the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31, the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31 can be divided into several equal parts, and each equal part has a The chaff discharge chamber 2 and at least two grinding chambers 1, wherein the chaff discharge chamber 2 is arranged outside the grinding chamber 1; through the above arrangement, one chaff discharge chamber 2 serves at least two grinding chambers The materials produced by grinding the grains in the chamber 1 are discharged, and the chaff collection efficiency of the chaff discharge chamber 2 can be greatly improved, which facilitates the collection of the materials produced by the grinding of the grains during the grain grinding process.
  • the grinding chamber 1 and the chaff discharge chamber 2 are both arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the grinding chamber 1 by arranging the grinding chamber 1 in the vertical direction, in the grinding chamber 1, the grains can fall in a circular motion under the action of gravity and the first grinding surface 31, so the grains can pass faster. In the grinding chamber 1, more grains will be ground in the grinding chamber 1, which can improve the grinding efficiency of the grains in the grinding chamber 1, thereby improving the production efficiency; through the chaff discharge chamber 2 along the vertical Arranged in a straight direction, the material produced by grinding the grains in the grinding chamber 1 can fall under the action of its own gravity and enter the chaff discharge chamber 2 faster, thereby improving the chaff collection efficiency of the chaff discharge chamber 2. It facilitates the collection of materials produced by grain grinding during the grain grinding process and improves production efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a grain grinding device, including the grain grinding mechanism described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • a grain grinding device including the grain grinding mechanism described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the grinding wall 11 being arc-shaped in cross-section on any horizontal plane, and multiple grinding walls 11 being connected together and arranged around the outer periphery of the first grinding surface 31 , multiple connected grinding chambers 1
  • the chaff collection efficiency can also be greatly improved. In this way, the requirement of rapid production can be achieved and production can be improved. efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置，包括多个磨削腔室（1）、多个排糠腔室（2）以及限定多个磨削腔室（1）一壁的第一磨削面（31）；磨削腔室（1）包括磨削壁（11），磨削壁（11）具有第二磨削面（111），并由第一磨削面（31）和第二磨削面（111）配合形成磨削腔室（1），磨削壁（11）在任意水平面上的横截面呈弧形；多个磨削壁（11）连接在一起并环绕布置在第一磨削面（31）的外周，多个连接在一起的磨削腔室（1）外部有至少一个排糠腔室（2）；该装置能使得谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削更加充分，同时集糠效率也能大大提升。

Description

一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置 技术领域
本发明涉及谷物磨削技术领域，尤其涉及一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置。
 背景技术
随着现代社会生产力的快速发展，在农业生产中水稻、小麦等的谷物近年来也连年丰收，在对这些谷物的磨削生产加工中，如将稻谷加工成可食用的大米，是日常粮食生产中的重要一环。现有技术中，谷物磨削装置的谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削多采用挤压摩擦的方式，导致谷物被磨削的过程中，谷物被磨削的不是特别充分，且在收集谷物经磨削产生的物质效率也不高，即集糠效率不高，这些都有待进一步的提升。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置，旨在解决现有技术中，谷物磨削装置中的谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削不是特别充分，且收集谷物经磨削产生的物质效率也不高，即集糠效率不高的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的，本发明实施例提供一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置，包括多个磨削腔室、多个排糠腔室以及限定多个所述磨削腔室一壁的第一磨削面；所述磨削腔室包括磨削壁，所述磨削壁具有第二磨削面，并由所述第一磨削面和所述第二磨削面配合形成所述磨削腔室，所述磨削壁在任意水平面上的横截面呈弧形；所述磨削腔室内部供谷物通过，所述第一磨削面和所述第二磨削面用以实现对谷物的磨削；多个所述磨削壁连接在一起并环绕布置在所述第一磨削面的外周，多个连接在一起的所述磨削腔室外部有至少一个所述排糠腔室，所述排糠腔室供至少两个所述磨削腔室内的谷物经磨削产生的物质排出。
在其中一个实施例中，所述磨削壁包括第一壁部和第二壁部，所述第一壁部和所述第二壁部朝向所述第一磨削面的表面分别呈曲面延伸，并相交形成所述第二磨削面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一壁部的曲率大于所述第二壁部的曲率；当谷物在所述磨削腔室内环行且经过所述磨削壁时，谷物由所述第一壁部环行至所述第二壁部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一磨削面表面设置有若干个砂粒，所述砂粒在所述第一磨削面表面有序排列布置，所述砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二磨削面表面设置有若干个砂粒，所述砂粒在所述第二磨削面表面有序排列布置，所述砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
在其中一个实施例中，多个所述磨削壁一体成型布置在所述第一磨削面的外周。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括可转动的砂桶，所述砂桶提供所述第一磨削面，且所述第一磨削面对谷物的摩擦力大于所述第二磨削面对谷物的摩擦力。
在其中一个实施例中，所述排糠腔室包括排糠腔室壁，所述排糠腔室壁与至少两个所述磨削壁配合形成所述排糠腔室，且所述排糠腔室壁均匀间隔布置在所述第一磨削面的外周。
在其中一个实施例中，所述磨削腔室和所述排糠腔室均沿竖直方向布置。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种谷物磨削装置包括第一方面实施例中任一项所述的谷物磨削机构。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，上述提供的谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置，通过磨削壁在任意水平面的横截面上呈弧形，且多个磨削壁连接在一起并环绕布置在第一磨削面的外周，多个连接在一起的磨削腔室外部有至少一个排糠腔室，能够使得谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削更加的充分，磨削效果更佳，同时集糠效率也能大大提升，这样，能达到快速生产的要求提高生产效率。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
其中：
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种谷物磨削机构的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种谷物磨削机构的部分结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种谷物磨削机构的俯视图。
附图标记：1-磨削腔室，2-排糠腔室，3-砂桶，11-磨削壁，21-排糠腔室壁，31-第一磨削面，111-第二磨削面，112-第一壁部，113第二壁部。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件；在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。
请参阅图1，图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种谷物磨削机构的结构示意图，同时参阅图3，本实施例提供的一种谷物磨削机构，包括多个磨削腔室1、多个排糠腔室2以及限定多个磨削腔室1一壁的第一磨削面31；磨削腔室1包括磨削壁11，磨削壁11具有第二磨削面111，并由第一磨削面31和第二磨削面111配合形成磨削腔室1，磨削壁11在任意水平面上的横截面呈弧形；磨削腔室1内部供谷物通过，第一磨削面31和第二磨削面111用以实现对谷物的磨削；多个磨削壁11连接在一起并环绕布置在第一磨削面31的外周，多个连接在一起的磨削腔室1外部有至少一个排糠腔室2，排糠腔室2供至少两个磨削腔室1内的谷物经磨削产生的物质排出。
需要说明的是，本发明提供的谷物磨削机构具有多个磨削腔室1、多个排糠腔室2以及第一磨削面31；磨削腔室1包括磨削壁11，磨削壁11具有第二磨削面111，并且第一磨削面31与第二磨削面111配合形成磨削腔室1；磨削腔室1的内部能够供谷物通过，在谷物通过磨削腔室1的过程中，第一磨削面31与第二磨削面111能够共同对谷物进行磨削；继续的，磨削壁11在任意水平面的横截面上呈弧形，可以理解的磨削壁11外观呈曲面布置；进一步说明的是，多个磨削壁11连接在一起，并且在第一磨削面31的外周表面环绕布置；其中，至少两个相邻的磨削腔室1外部布置有一个排糠腔室2，排糠腔室2能够供至少两个磨削腔室1内的谷物经磨削产生的物质排出。
可以理解的是，磨削壁11在任意水平面的横截面上呈弧形，磨削壁11外观呈曲面布置，而磨削壁11具有第二磨削面111，因此第二磨削面111呈曲面布置；谷物在磨削腔室1内环行经过第二磨削面111被第二磨削面111磨削，谷物在被第二磨削面111的磨削过程中，相对于传统的第二磨削面111外观呈多个平面呈预设角度连接设置的方式，其在环行过程中动能损失比上述的方式小，谷物在环行中被第二磨削面111的磨削过程更充分，磨削效果更佳；同时，第一磨削面31也能够实现对谷物的磨削，在第一磨削面31与第二磨削面111的共同作用下，更进一步的使得谷物在磨削腔室1内被磨削的效果更佳更好，具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
进一步说明的是，多个磨削腔室1连接在一起，在第一磨削面31的外周表面环绕布置，在多个连接在一起的磨削腔室1外部有至少一个排糠腔室2，排糠腔室2能够供至少两个磨削腔室1内的谷物经磨削产生的物质排出；可以理解的，至少两个磨削腔室1的外部布置有一个排糠腔室2，一个排糠腔室2供至少两个磨削腔室1内谷物经磨削产生的物质排出，通过一个排糠腔室2供至少两个磨削腔室1内谷物经磨削产生的物质排出，排糠腔室2的集糠效率能大大提升，便于谷物磨削过程中对谷物经磨削产生的物质的收集。
上述提供的谷物磨削机构，通过磨削壁11在任意水平面的横截面上呈弧形，且多个磨削壁11连接在一起并环绕布置在第一磨削面31的外周，多个连接在一起的磨削腔室1外部有至少一个排糠腔室2，能够使得谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削更加的充分，磨削效果更佳，同时集糠效率也能大大提升，这样，能达到快速生产的要求提高生产效率。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，磨削壁11包括第一壁部112和第二壁部113，第一壁部112和第二壁部113朝向第一磨削面31的表面分别呈曲面延伸，并相交形成第二磨削面111。
可以理解的是，磨削壁11由第一壁部112和第二壁部113组成，第一壁部112和第二壁部113朝向第一磨削面31的表面分别呈曲面延伸，并且相交形成第二磨削面111；进一步的，两个曲面相交的交点有且只有一个，两个相交的曲面可以实现曲面相切并构成第二磨削面111；继续的可知，第二磨削面111呈曲面布置的，通过第二磨削面111呈曲面布置能够使得第二磨削面111对谷物的磨削效果更佳，具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，请参阅图2，第一壁部112的曲率大于第二壁部113的曲率；当谷物在磨削腔室1内环行且经过磨削壁11时，谷物由第一壁部112环行至第二壁部113。
需要说明的是，当谷物在磨削腔室1内环行经过磨削壁11时，谷物由第一壁部112环行至第二壁部113，并且第一壁部112的曲率大于第二壁部113的曲率；进一步的，谷物在磨削腔室1内环行经过磨削壁11时，由两个壁部中曲率大的部壁行至曲率小的壁部，通过多次测试的效果，当谷物在磨削腔室1内环行经过磨削壁11时，由曲率的大的第一壁部112行至曲率小的第二壁部113，谷物其在被第二磨削面111的磨削的效果更好更佳；具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，第一磨削面31表面设置有若干个砂粒，砂粒在第一磨削面31表面有序排列布置，砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
可以理解的是，第一磨削面31表面设置的砂粒可以实现对磨削腔室1内谷物的磨削，通过砂粒在第一磨削面31表面有序排列的布置方式，砂粒对谷物的磨削过程更加的充分，能够使得第一磨削面31对谷物磨削的效果更佳更好，进一步的使得谷物在磨削腔室1内被磨削的效果更佳更好；具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，第二磨削面111表面设置有若干个砂粒，砂粒在第二磨削面111表面有序排列布置，砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
可以理解的是，第二磨削面111表面设置的砂粒可以实现对磨削腔室1内谷物的磨削，通过砂粒在第二磨削面111表面有序排列的布置方式，砂粒对谷物的磨削过程更加的充分，能够使得第二磨削面111对谷物磨削的效果更佳更好，进一步的使得谷物在磨削腔室1内被磨削的效果更佳更好；具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
优选地，砂粒采用金刚石砂桶材料制成，这种材料具有良好的抗磨性，良好的切削性以及优良的导热性。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，多个磨削壁11一体成型布置在第一磨削面31的外周。
可以理解的是，通过多个磨削壁11一体成型布置在第一磨削面31的外周，而磨削壁11上具有的第二磨削面111与第一磨削面31共同配合形成磨削腔室1，因此，多个磨削腔室1一体成型布置在第一磨削面31的外周；当在多个磨削腔室1一体成型布置在第一磨削面31的外周，在上述的多个磨削腔室1外部布置有一个排糠腔室2，排糠腔室2能够供上述的多个磨削腔室1内的谷物经磨削的物质排出；通过一个排糠腔室2供多个磨削腔室1内谷物经磨削产生的物质排出，排糠腔室2的集糠效率能大大提升，便于谷物磨削过程中对谷物经磨削产生的物质的收集。
优选地，多个磨削壁11采用焊接的方式一体成型。通过采用焊接的方式多个磨削壁11连接在一起的连接性能好牢固可靠。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，还包括可转动的砂桶3，砂桶3提供第一磨削面31，且第一磨削面31对谷物的摩擦力大于第二磨削面111对谷物的摩擦力。
需要说明的是，砂桶3的表面提供第一磨削面31，砂桶3的表面有序排列布置有多个砂粒，砂粒能够实现对谷物的磨削，因此，砂桶3的表面能够实现对谷物的磨削；砂桶3自身的转动能够带动第一磨削面31的转动，以实现对磨削腔室1内谷物的主动磨削；其中，第一磨削面31对谷物的摩擦力大于第二磨削面111对谷物的摩擦力，谷物先经过第一磨削面31的磨削，再被第二磨削面111磨削，两者相配合能够使得谷物在磨削腔室1内被磨削的效果更佳；具体的，例如在对稻米的加工中，可以提升稻米加工的成品率。
作为本发明的一种实施方式，排糠腔室2包括排糠腔室壁21，排糠腔室壁21与至少两个磨削壁11配合形成排糠腔室2，且排糠腔室壁21均匀间隔布置在第一磨削面31的外周。
需要说明的是，排糠腔室2由排糠腔室壁21与至少两个磨削壁11配合形成，可以理解的，在至少两个磨削腔室1的外部布置有一个排糠腔室2；通过排糠腔室壁21均匀间隔的布置在第一磨削面31的外周，第一磨削面31的外周能被分成几个相同的等分，每个相同等分内都有一个排糠腔室2以及至少两个磨削腔室1，其中排糠腔室2布置在磨削腔室1的外部；通过上述的布置方式，一个排糠腔室2供至少两个磨削腔室1内谷物经磨削产生的物质排出，排糠腔室2的集糠效率能大大提升，便于谷物磨削过程中对谷物经磨削产生的物质的收集。
作为本发明的另一种实施方式，磨削腔室1和排糠腔室2均沿竖直方向布置。
需要说明的是，通过磨削腔室1的沿竖直方向布置，在磨削腔室1内，谷物在重力与第一磨削面31的作用下能够环行下落，因此谷物能够较快的通过磨削腔室1内，磨削腔室1内被磨削的谷物也会更多，能够提高磨削腔室1对谷物的磨削效率，进而提高生产效率；通过排糠腔室2沿竖直方向布置，谷物在磨削腔室1内经磨削产生的物质，能够在自身重力的作用下下落，能更快的进入排糠腔室2内，使得排糠腔室2集糠效率提升，便于谷物磨削过程中对谷物经磨削产生的物质的收集，提高生产的效率。
本发明实施例还提供一种谷物磨削装置，包括上述实施例中任意一项所述的谷物磨削机构。通过磨削壁11在任意水平面的横截面上呈弧形，且多个磨削壁11连接在一起并环绕布置在第一磨削面31的外周，多个连接在一起的磨削腔室1外部有至少一个排糠腔室2，能够使得谷物磨削机构对谷物的磨削更加的充分，磨削效果更佳，同时集糠效率也能大大提升，这样，能达到快速生产的要求提高生产效率。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，包括多个磨削腔室、多个排糠腔室以及限定多个所述磨削腔室一壁的第一磨削面；所述磨削腔室包括磨削壁，所述磨削壁具有第二磨削面，并由所述第一磨削面和所述第二磨削面配合形成所述磨削腔室，所述磨削壁在任意水平面上的横截面呈弧形；所述磨削腔室内部供谷物通过，所述第一磨削面和所述第二磨削面用以实现对谷物的磨削；多个所述磨削壁连接在一起并环绕布置在所述第一磨削面的外周，多个连接在一起的所述磨削腔室外部有至少一个所述排糠腔室，所述排糠腔室供至少两个所述磨削腔室内的谷物经磨削产生的物质排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述磨削壁包括第一壁部和第二壁部，所述第一壁部和所述第二壁部朝向所述第一磨削面的表面分别呈曲面延伸，并相交形成所述第二磨削面。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述第一壁部的曲率大于所述第二壁部的曲率；当谷物在所述磨削腔室内环行且经过所述磨削壁时，谷物由所述第一壁部环行至所述第二壁部。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述第一磨削面表面设置有若干个砂粒，所述砂粒在所述第一磨削面表面有序排列布置，所述砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述第二磨削面表面设置有若干个砂粒，所述砂粒在所述第二磨削面表面有序排列布置，所述砂粒用以实现对谷物的磨削。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，多个所述磨削壁一体成型布置在所述第一磨削面的外周。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，还包括可转动的砂桶，所述砂桶提供所述第一磨削面，且所述第一磨削面对谷物的摩擦力大于所述第二磨削面对谷物的摩擦力。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述排糠腔室包括排糠腔室壁，所述排糠腔室壁与至少两个所述磨削壁配合形成所述排糠腔室，且所述排糠腔室壁均匀间隔布置在所述第一磨削面的外周。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的谷物磨削机构，其特征在于，所述磨削腔室和所述排糠腔室均沿竖直方向布置。
  10. 一种谷物磨削装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的谷物磨削机构。
PCT/CN2022/080184 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置 WO2023168662A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/080184 WO2023168662A1 (zh) 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/080184 WO2023168662A1 (zh) 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023168662A1 true WO2023168662A1 (zh) 2023-09-14

Family

ID=87936902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/080184 WO2023168662A1 (zh) 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023168662A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1190247A (ja) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-06 Kubota Corp 精穀装置及び精穀設備
JP2000271496A (ja) * 1999-03-26 2000-10-03 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd 精米機の搗精装置
JP2013046894A (ja) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Yamamoto Co Ltd 精穀機
JP2017013002A (ja) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-19 株式会社山本製作所 精穀装置
CN213699984U (zh) * 2020-10-14 2021-07-16 麦稻智慧粮食有限公司 碾磨设备
CN214445516U (zh) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-22 瞿政勇 一种用于小颗粒物体表面磨削的磨削结构

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1190247A (ja) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-06 Kubota Corp 精穀装置及び精穀設備
JP2000271496A (ja) * 1999-03-26 2000-10-03 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd 精米機の搗精装置
JP2013046894A (ja) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Yamamoto Co Ltd 精穀機
JP2017013002A (ja) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-19 株式会社山本製作所 精穀装置
CN213699984U (zh) * 2020-10-14 2021-07-16 麦稻智慧粮食有限公司 碾磨设备
CN214445516U (zh) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-22 瞿政勇 一种用于小颗粒物体表面磨削的磨削结构

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205868389U (zh) 煤炭破碎机
CN1756600A (zh) 粉碎机
WO2023168662A1 (zh) 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置
CN204194027U (zh) 粉碎机
CN114505115A (zh) 一种谷物磨削机构及谷物磨削装置
CN208975983U (zh) 一种中药材粉碎装置
CN108325599A (zh) 一种谷物饲料的粉碎机器人
CN111450946A (zh) 一种用于生产石灰石微粉的管磨机
CN110508366B (zh) 一种固体兽药粉碎装置
CN107413614A (zh) 一种自动进料的粮油加工用筛分装置
CN211359127U (zh) 一种保健品制造用原材料粉碎装置
CN209680272U (zh) 一种用于磨料生产的研磨机
CN114558637A (zh) 一种谷物磨削装置及磨削方法
CN207745936U (zh) 一种白蘑酱破碎装置
CN216799936U (zh) 一种磨削腔体及谷物磨削装置
WO2021083102A1 (zh) 一种整粒轮及整粒机构
WO2023168661A1 (zh) 一种谷物磨削装置及磨削方法
CN209715265U (zh) 一种用于行星球磨机的出料装置
CN206184586U (zh) 用于饲料加工系统的筛选装置及饲料加工系统
WO2023168660A1 (zh) 一种磨削排糠机构及谷物磨削装置
CN207287524U (zh) 打米机的碾米结构
CN212791290U (zh) 一种硬盘粉碎销毁机
CN208894370U (zh) 一种三段式高效研磨机
CN205968604U (zh) 精密研磨盘
CN219596774U (zh) 一种海苔加工用粉碎机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22930301

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1