WO2023123925A1 - 一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置 - Google Patents

一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123925A1
WO2023123925A1 PCT/CN2022/100455 CN2022100455W WO2023123925A1 WO 2023123925 A1 WO2023123925 A1 WO 2023123925A1 CN 2022100455 W CN2022100455 W CN 2022100455W WO 2023123925 A1 WO2023123925 A1 WO 2023123925A1
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bottom frame
wall
fixed
receiving groove
deflector
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PCT/CN2022/100455
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English (en)
French (fr)
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林高峰
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林高峰
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Publication of WO2023123925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123925A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a high-efficiency chip removal device on a vertical numerical control machine tool.
  • Chips are generally cleaned in the following two ways: one is manual cleaning, especially for large machine tools, which requires workers to enter the machine guard to clean, which is inconvenient and unsafe to operate. The efficiency is not high; the other is that workers use high-pressure water guns to clean the machine tool protection, and then take out the concentrated chips from the machine tool; both of the above two methods require manual removal of chips from the machine tool, which is inconvenient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a high-efficiency chip removal device on a vertical numerically controlled machine tool.
  • the machine tool is provided with an effective diversion structure and a chip collection structure, and the chip collection structure can rotate. It is convenient for the dumping of chips, and it is not necessary to manually remove chips from the machine tool.
  • a high-efficiency chip removal device on a vertical numerical control machine tool comprising a base of the machine tool, the base includes a rectangular bottom frame, a bottom plate is formed on the lower end surface of the bottom frame, vertical ribs are formed on the outer wall of the bottom frame exposed from the periphery of the bottom plate, The inner side of the ribs and the outer wall of the bottom frame are formed together; the feature is that: the front and rear sides of the bottom frame are plugged and fixed with two horizontal baffles, and several longitudinal support plates are formed on the baffles , the support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the bottom frame; the first deflector inclined to the middle of the bottom frame is fixed on the support plate and the baffle, and a number of longitudinal support beams are fixed on the first deflector to support The two ends of the beam are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the bottom frame; a second deflector placed obliquely to the left is interposed between the baffles, and the front and rear sides of the
  • a cylindrical chip receiving groove is plugged into the left side wall of the bottom frame, a notch is formed on the outer wall on the upper right side of the chip receiving groove, and the outer wall of the chip receiving groove on the lower side of the notch leans against the second deflector On the lower side of the chip receiving groove; the right side of the chip receiving groove protrudes from the bottom frame and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped ring gear.
  • the ring gear is located on the inner wall of the chip receiving groove and is engaged with a driving gear.
  • both ends of the transmission shaft are connected to the rib plate through bearings, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixed on the rib plate;
  • the partition, the upper and lower sides of the partition are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the chip receiving groove, the right end surface of the partition is flush with the upper bottom surface of the notch, and the ring gear is located on the right side of the partition; the left side of the bottom frame
  • a number of water leakage holes are formed on the outer wall of the chip receiving groove between the side inner wall and the lower side of the second deflector.
  • the leaking hole is located on the lower side of the second deflector, and the inner wall of the chip receiving groove on the left side of the leaking hole is fixed with an oblique deflector block, the upper side of the oblique deflector block is fixed on the separator, and the separator
  • the inclination direction of the plate is opposite to that of the oblique deflector block, and the inclination direction of the separator is opposite to that of the second deflector.
  • two ribs are provided on the left side of the bottom frame, and the two ribs are respectively flush with the two baffles, and a socket is formed on the left side of the bottom frame, and the outer wall of the chip receiving groove is against the On the upper and lower ground of the socket; on the outer wall of the bottom frame on the upper and lower sides of the socket, arc-shaped upper and lower positioning blocks are respectively fixed, and the upper and lower positioning blocks are against the chip receiving groove.
  • the notch of the chip receiving groove is located in the bottom frame.
  • the arc of the ring gear is greater than 1/2 ⁇ , and a downward inclined guide plate is formed on the lower positioning block.
  • a longitudinal high-pressure nozzle is inserted and fixed on the baffle on the right side of the bottom frame.
  • the high-pressure nozzle is located on the upper side of the second deflector and is formed with a nozzle facing the end surface of the second deflector.
  • One end of the high-pressure nozzle is plugged and fixed with a plug, the other end of the high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is inserted in the bottom frame and fixedly connected with a water pump. There is a liquid inlet.
  • a baffle is fixed on the bottom plate close to the lower side of the second baffle, the baffle is located on the right side of the chip receiving groove, the upper end of the baffle is formed with several support blocks, and the upper end of the support block It is fixed on the lower end face of the second deflector.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the base of the designed machine tool is provided with an effective diversion structure and a chip collection structure, and the chip collection structure can be rotated to facilitate the dumping of the chips, and it is not necessary to manually remove the chips from the machine tool.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the present invention top view
  • Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A place in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at B-B in Fig. 2 .
  • a high-efficiency chip removal device on a vertical numerical control machine tool includes a base of the machine tool, the base includes a rectangular bottom frame 1, and the lower end surface of the bottom frame 1 is formed with a base plate 11, the base plate 11 There are vertical ribs 12 formed on the outer wall of the exposed bottom frame 1, and the inner side of the ribs 12 and the outer wall of the bottom frame 1 are formed together; the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 1 are plugged and fixed with two
  • the horizontal baffle 2 is formed with several longitudinal support plates 21 on the baffle 2, and the support plates 21 are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 1;
  • the first deflector 3 inclined in the middle is fixed with a number of longitudinal support beams 4, and the two ends of the support beams 4 are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 1; the baffle 2 is interposed with a second deflector 5 inclined to the left, the front and rear sides of the second deflector 5 are against the baffle
  • a cylindrical chip receiving groove 6 is plugged into the left side wall of the bottom frame 1, and a notch 61 is formed on the outer wall on the upper right side of the chip receiving groove 6, and the outer wall of the chip receiving groove 6 on the lower side of the notch 61 is against the outer wall of the chip receiving groove 6.
  • the right side of the chip receiving groove 6 protrudes from the bottom frame 1 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped ring gear 8, the ring gear 8 is located on the inner wall of the chip receiving groove 6 and The driving gear 9 is meshed, and the driving gear 9 is inserted and fixed on the longitudinal transmission shaft 10.
  • the two ends of the transmission shaft 10 are connected to the rib plate 12 through bearings, and one end of the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 20.
  • the motor 20 is fixed on the rib plate 12; an inclined partition 7 is inserted in the chip receiving groove 6, and the upper and lower sides of the partition 7 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the chip receiving groove 6, and the partition 7
  • the right end surface is flush with the upper bottom surface of the notch 61, and the ring gear 8 is located on the right side of the partition plate 7; Some water leakage holes 62 are formed on the top.
  • the leak hole 62 is located at the lower side of the second deflector 5, and the inner wall of the chip receiving groove 6 on the left side of the leak hole 62 is fixed with an oblique deflector block 70, and the upper side of the oblique deflector block 70 is fixed on the dividing plate 7 , the inclination direction of the partition plate 7 is opposite to that of the oblique deflector block 70 , and the inclination direction of the partition plate 7 is opposite to that of the second deflector plate 5 .
  • the support beams 4 are provided at least three, and the support beams 4 are located directly above the support plate 21 .
  • the left side of the bottom frame 1 is provided with two ribs 12, and the two ribs 12 are respectively flush with the two baffles 2, and a socket 13 is formed on the left side of the bottom frame 1, and a chip receiving groove 6
  • the outer wall of the jack is against the upper and lower ground of the jack 13; the outer wall of the bottom frame 1 on the upper and lower sides of the jack 13 is respectively fixed with an arc-shaped upper positioning block 30 and a lower positioning block 50, and the upper positioning block 30 and the lower positioning block
  • the lower positioning block 50 abuts against the outer wall of the chip receiving groove 6 , and the notch 61 of the chip receiving groove 6 is located in the bottom frame 1 .
  • the arc of the ring gear 8 is greater than 1/2 ⁇ , and the lower positioning block 50 is formed with a downward inclined guide plate 501.
  • the baffle plate 2 on the right side of the bottom frame 1 is inserted and fixed with a longitudinal high-pressure nozzle 60, and the high-pressure nozzle 60 is located on the upper side of the second deflector 5 and is formed with a hole facing the upper end surface of the second deflector 5.
  • Nozzle 601 one end of the high-pressure nozzle 60 is plugged and fixed with a plug, the other end of the high-pressure nozzle 60 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is inserted in the bottom frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a water pump, A liquid inlet 22 is formed at the lower end of the baffle plate 2 .
  • a baffle 40 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 close to the lower side of the second baffle 5, and the baffle 40 is located on the right side of the chip receiving groove 6, and the upper end surface of the baffle 40 is formed with several support blocks 401, The upper end of the support block 401 is fixed on the lower end surface of the second deflector 5 .
  • the present invention is a high-efficiency chip removal device on a vertical numerical control machine tool.
  • An effective flow guide structure is provided on the base of the machine tool, and the flow guide structure includes a first flow guide plate 3, a second flow guide plate 5 and a high-pressure Nozzle 60, the first deflector 3 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the base, can guide the chips and cutting liquid on the first deflector 3 to the second deflector 5, and the second deflector 5 can guide the chips And the cutting fluid guides into the chip receiving groove 6, and cooperates with the high-pressure nozzle 60 to realize the cleaning of the second deflector 5;
  • the base is also equipped with a convenient and efficient chip removal structure.
  • the chip receiving groove 6 is cylindrical, and the water leakage hole 62 on the chip receiving groove 6 can realize the flow of chip liquid into the base and retain chips;
  • the chip receiving groove 6 is realized to rotate counterclockwise, and the notch 61 of the chip receiving groove 6 is moved to the outside of the base. When the notch 61 faces, the chips can be dumped.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，包括机床的底座，底座包括矩形的底框(1)，底框(1)的下端面成型有底板(11)；底框(1)的前、后侧插接固定有两块横向的挡板(2)，挡板(2)上成型有若干道纵向的支撑板(21)，支撑板(21)固定在底框(1)前、后侧的内壁上；支撑板(21)和挡板(2)上固定有向底框(1)中部倾斜的第一导流板(3)；挡板(2)之间插设有向左斜置的第二导流板(5)，第二导流板(5)的前、后侧边抵靠在挡板(2)上，第二导流板(5)的上侧边固定在底框(1)右侧的内壁上；底框(1)的左侧壁上插接有圆筒型的切屑承接槽(6)。立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置设有导流结构和切屑收集结构，不要人工从机床内手动取出切屑，提高了排屑效率。

Description

一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置 技术领域
本发明涉及数控机床的技术领域，更具体地说涉及一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置。
背景技术
在现代加工制造业，机械元件往往离不开机床的车、铣、磨。特别是针对加工精度要求较高的精密元件，通常采用数控机床加工制造。数控机床加工工件时，会产生切屑，切屑一般采用以下两种方式进行清理：一种是需要人工清扫，尤其是大型的机床还需工人进入机床护罩内清理，操作不方便，也不安全，效率不高；另一种就是工人使用高压水枪对机床防护进行清理，再将集中的切屑从机床内取出；上述两种方法都需要人工从机床内手动取出切屑，均较为不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术之不足，而提供了一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其机床上设有有效的导流结构和切屑收集结构，切屑收集结构能进行旋转，便于切屑的倾倒，不要人工从机床内手动取出切屑。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，包括机床的底座，底座包括矩形的底框，底框的下端面成型有底板，底板的周边露出底框的外 壁成型有竖向的筋板，筋板的内侧边和底框的外壁成型在一起；其特征在于：所述底框的前、后侧插接固定有两块横向的挡板，挡板上成型有若干道纵向的支撑板，支撑板固定在底框前、后侧的内壁上；支撑板和挡板上固定有向底框中部倾斜的第一导流板，第一导流板上固定有若干纵向的支撑梁，支撑梁的两端固定在底框前、后侧的内壁上；所述的挡板之间插设有向左斜置的第二导流板，第二导流板的前、后侧边抵靠在挡板上，第二导流板的上侧边固定在底框右侧的内壁上；
所述底框的左侧壁上插接有圆筒型的切屑承接槽，切屑承接槽右上侧的外壁上成型有槽口，槽口下侧的切屑承接槽外壁抵靠在第二导流板的下侧边上；所述切屑承接槽的右侧伸出底框固定连接有圆弧形的齿圈，齿圈位于切屑承接槽的内壁上并啮合有驱动齿轮，驱动齿轮插套固定在纵向的传动轴上，传动轴的两端通过轴承连接在筋板上，传动轴的一端与电机的转轴相固接，电机固定在筋板上；所述的切屑承接槽内插接有斜置的隔板，隔板的上、下侧边分别固定在切屑承接槽的内壁上，隔板的右端面和槽口的上底面相齐平，齿圈位于隔板的右侧；所述底框左侧内壁与第二导流板下侧边之间的切屑承接槽外壁上成型有若干漏水孔。
优选的，所述的漏水孔位于第二导流板的下侧，漏水孔左侧的切屑承接槽内壁上固定有斜导流块，斜导流块的上侧边固定在隔板上，隔板的倾斜方向与斜导流块的倾斜方向相反，隔板的倾斜方向与第二导流板的倾斜方向相反。
优选的，所述的支撑梁至少设于三根，支撑梁位于支撑板的正上 方。
优选的，所述底框的左侧设有两块筋板，两块筋板分别与两块挡板相齐平，底框的左侧边上成型有插孔，切屑承接槽的外壁抵靠在插孔的上、下地面上；插孔上、下侧的底框外壁上分别固定有圆弧形的上定位块和下定位块，上定位块和下定位块抵靠在切屑承接槽的外壁上，切屑承接槽的槽口位于底框内。
优选的，所述齿圈的圆弧弧度大于1/2π，下定位块上成型有向下的斜导板。
优选的，所述底框右侧的挡板上插接固定有纵向的高压喷管，高压喷管位于第二导流板的上侧并成型有朝向第二导流板上端面的喷口，所述高压喷管的一端插接固定有堵头，高压喷管的另一端固定连接有进液管，进液管的下端插设在底框内并固定连接有水泵，所述挡板的下端成型有进液口。
优选的，所述靠近第二导流板下侧边的底板上固定有阻流板，阻流板位于切屑承接槽的右侧，阻流板的上端面成型有若干支撑块，支撑块的上端固定在第二导流板的下端面上。
本发明的有益效果在于：其设计的机床底座上设有有效的导流结构和切屑收集结构，切屑收集结构能进行旋转，便于切屑的倾倒，不要人工从机床内手动取出切屑。
附图说明
图1为本发明立体的结构示意图；
图2为本发明俯视的结构示意图；
图3为图2中A-A处的剖视结构示意图；
图4为图2中B-B处的剖视结构示意图。
图中：1、底框；11、底板；12、筋板；13、插孔；2、挡板；21、支撑板；22、进液口；3、第一导流板；4、支撑梁；5、第二导流板；6、切屑承接槽；61、槽口；62、漏水孔；7、隔板；8、齿圈；9、驱动齿轮；10、传动轴；20、电机；30、上定位块；40、阻流板；401、支撑块；50、下定位块；501、斜导板；60、高压喷管；601、喷口；70、斜导流块。
具体实施方式
实施例：见图1至4所示，一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，包括机床的底座，底座包括矩形的底框1，底框1的下端面成型有底板11，底板11的周边露出底框1的外壁成型有竖向的筋板12，筋板12的内侧边和底框1的外壁成型在一起；所述底框1的前、后侧插接固定有两块横向的挡板2，挡板2上成型有若干道纵向的支撑板21，支撑板21固定在底框1前、后侧的内壁上；支撑板21和挡板11上固定有向底框1中部倾斜的第一导流板3，第一导流板3上固定有若干纵向的支撑梁4，支撑梁4的两端固定在底框1前、后侧的内壁上；所述的挡板2之间插设有向左斜置的第二导流板5，第二导流板5的前、后侧边抵靠在挡板2上，第二导流板5的上侧边固定在底框1右侧的内壁上；
所述底框1的左侧壁上插接有圆筒型的切屑承接槽6，切屑承接槽6右上侧的外壁上成型有槽口61，槽口61下侧的切屑承接槽6外 壁抵靠在第二导流板5的下侧边上；所述切屑承接槽6的右侧伸出底框1固定连接有圆弧形的齿圈8，齿圈8位于切屑承接槽6的内壁上并啮合有驱动齿轮9，驱动齿轮9插套固定在纵向的传动轴10上，传动轴10的两端通过轴承连接在筋板12上，传动轴10的一端与电机20的转轴相固接，电机20固定在筋板12上；所述的切屑承接槽6内插接有斜置的隔板7，隔板7的上、下侧边分别固定在切屑承接槽6的内壁上，隔板7的右端面和槽口61的上底面相齐平，齿圈8位于隔板7的右侧；所述底框1左侧内壁与第二导流板5下侧边之间的切屑承接槽6外壁上成型有若干漏水孔62。
所述的漏水孔62位于第二导流板5的下侧，漏水孔62左侧的切屑承接槽6内壁上固定有斜导流块70，斜导流块70的上侧边固定在隔板7上，隔板7的倾斜方向与斜导流块70的倾斜方向相反，隔板7的倾斜方向与第二导流板5的倾斜方向相反。
所述的支撑梁4至少设于三根，支撑梁4位于支撑板21的正上方。
所述底框1的左侧设有两块筋板12，两块筋板12分别与两块挡板2相齐平，底框1的左侧边上成型有插孔13，切屑承接槽6的外壁抵靠在插孔13的上、下地面上；插孔13上、下侧的底框1外壁上分别固定有圆弧形的上定位块30和下定位块50，上定位块30和下定位块50抵靠在切屑承接槽6的外壁上，切屑承接槽6的槽口61位于底框1内。
所述齿圈8的圆弧弧度大于1/2π，下定位块50上成型有向下 的斜导板501。
所述底框1右侧的挡板2上插接固定有纵向的高压喷管60，高压喷管60位于第二导流板5的上侧并成型有朝向第二导流板5上端面的喷口601，所述高压喷管60的一端插接固定有堵头，高压喷管60的另一端固定连接有进液管，进液管的下端插设在底框1内并固定连接有水泵，所述挡板2的下端成型有进液口22。
所述靠近第二导流板5下侧边的底板11上固定有阻流板40，阻流板40位于切屑承接槽6的右侧，阻流板40的上端面成型有若干支撑块401，支撑块401的上端固定在第二导流板5的下端面上。
工作原理：本发明为立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其机床的底座上设有有效的导流结构，其导流结构包括第一导流板3、第二导流板5和高压喷管60，第一导流板3设置在底座的前、后侧，能将第一导流板3上的切屑及切屑液导向第二导流板5，第二导流板5可以将切屑及切屑液导向导入切屑承接槽6内，配合高压喷管60能实现对第二导流板5的清洗；
同时底座上也设有便捷高效的排屑结构，其切屑承接槽6呈圆筒型，切屑承接槽6上漏水孔62能实现切屑液流入底座内，截留切屑；利用电机20通过齿轮结构驱动能实现切屑承接槽6以逆时针转动，将切屑承接槽6的槽口61移动到底座的外侧，当槽口61朝向，切屑就可以进行倾倒。
所述实施例用以例示性说明本发明，而非用于限制本发明。任何本领域技术人员均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对所述实施例 进行修改，因此本发明的权利保护范围，应如本发明的权利要求所列。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，包括机床的底座，底座包括矩形的底框(1)，底框(1)的下端面成型有底板(11)，底板(11)的周边露出底框(1)的外壁成型有竖向的筋板(12)，筋板(12)的内侧边和底框(1)的外壁成型在一起；其特征在于：所述底框(1)的前、后侧插接固定有两块横向的挡板(2)，挡板(2)上成型有若干道纵向的支撑板(21)，支撑板(21)固定在底框(1)前、后侧的内壁上；支撑板(21)和挡板(11)上固定有向底框(1)中部倾斜的第一导流板(3)，第一导流板(3)上固定有若干纵向的支撑梁(4)，支撑梁(4)的两端固定在底框(1)前、后侧的内壁上；所述的挡板(2)之间插设有向左斜置的第二导流板(5)，第二导流板(5)的前、后侧边抵靠在挡板(2)上，第二导流板(5)的上侧边固定在底框(1)右侧的内壁上；
    所述底框(1)的左侧壁上插接有圆筒型的切屑承接槽(6)，切屑承接槽(6)右上侧的外壁上成型有槽口(61)，槽口(61)下侧的切屑承接槽(6)外壁抵靠在第二导流板(5)的下侧边上；所述切屑承接槽(6)的右侧伸出底框(1)固定连接有圆弧形的齿圈(8)，齿圈(8)位于切屑承接槽(6)的内壁上并啮合有驱动齿轮(9)，驱动齿轮(9)插套固定在纵向的传动轴(10)上，传动轴(10)的两端通过轴承连接在筋板(12)上，传动轴(10)的一端与电机(20)的转轴相固接，电机(20)固定在筋板(12)上；所述的切屑承接槽(6)内插接有斜置的隔板(7)，隔板(7)的上、下侧边分别固定在切屑 承接槽(6)的内壁上，隔板(7)的右端面和槽口(61)的上底面相齐平，齿圈(8)位于隔板(7)的右侧；所述底框(1)左侧内壁与第二导流板(5)下侧边之间的切屑承接槽(6)外壁上成型有若干漏水孔(62)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述的漏水孔(62)位于第二导流板(5)的下侧，漏水孔(62)左侧的切屑承接槽(6)内壁上固定有斜导流块(70)，斜导流块(70)的上侧边固定在隔板(7)上，隔板(7)的倾斜方向与斜导流块(70)的倾斜方向相反，隔板(7)的倾斜方向与第二导流板(5)的倾斜方向相反。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述的支撑梁(4)至少设于三根，支撑梁(4)位于支撑板(21)的正上方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述底框(1)的左侧设有两块筋板(12)，两块筋板(12)分别与两块挡板(2)相齐平，底框(1)的左侧边上成型有插孔(13)，切屑承接槽(6)的外壁抵靠在插孔(13)的上、下地面上；插孔(13)上、下侧的底框(1)外壁上分别固定有圆弧形的上定位块(30)和下定位块(50)，上定位块(30)和下定位块(50)抵靠在切屑承接槽(6)的外壁上，切屑承接槽(6)的槽口(61)位于底框(1)内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述齿圈(8)的圆弧弧度大于1/2π，下定位块(50) 上成型有向下的斜导板(501)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述底框(1)右侧的挡板(2)上插接固定有纵向的高压喷管(60)，高压喷管(60)位于第二导流板(5)的上侧并成型有朝向第二导流板(5)上端面的喷口(601)，所述高压喷管(60)的一端插接固定有堵头，高压喷管(60)的另一端固定连接有进液管，进液管的下端插设在底框(1)内并固定连接有水泵，所述挡板(2)的下端成型有进液口(22)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种立式数控机床上的高效排屑装置，其特征在于：所述靠近第二导流板(5)下侧边的底板(11)上固定有阻流板(40)，阻流板(40)位于切屑承接槽(6)的右侧，阻流板(40)的上端面成型有若干支撑块(401)，支撑块(401)的上端固定在第二导流板(5)的下端面上。
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