WO2023087695A1 - 汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087695A1
WO2023087695A1 PCT/CN2022/099482 CN2022099482W WO2023087695A1 WO 2023087695 A1 WO2023087695 A1 WO 2023087695A1 CN 2022099482 W CN2022099482 W CN 2022099482W WO 2023087695 A1 WO2023087695 A1 WO 2023087695A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
tank
fuel tank
fuel
alarm device
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PCT/CN2022/099482
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙帅辉
耿宝寒
朱百发
胡志刚
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023087695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087695A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/104—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, and specifically provides an automobile alarm method, device and computer-readable storage medium.
  • Cars are a very common means of transportation. With the continuous improvement of living standards, cars have become an indispensable means of transportation in every family. In order to achieve long-distance delivery, goods can also be transported by truck Take the truck as an example. The truck driver travels outside all year round. The fuel tank of the truck must store enough fuel. It is not only used as the energy to drive the truck, but also used as the energy for the generator to generate electricity to supply the use of various electronic components of the truck. , such as the operation of the parking air conditioner of the truck. However, the fuel tank of the truck needs to store enough fuel to prevent fuel thieves from stealing fuel. Normal driving will also endanger the property safety of truck drivers and cause irreparable losses.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, that is, to solve the problem that the fuel in the fuel tank of the existing automobile is easily stolen, which affects the normal use of the automobile and causes the property loss of the user.
  • the present invention provides an alarm method for a car, the car includes a fuel tank and a vehicle air conditioner, the fuel tank is provided with a distance sensor facing outwards, and the tank cover of the fuel tank is detachably connected to the box body , the vehicle-mounted air conditioner is provided with a first alarm device, the vehicle-mounted air conditioner is connected to the distance sensor signal and is configured to be able to collect electrical signals when the box cover is closed on the box body and The electric signal cannot be collected when the box cover is separated from the box body;
  • the alarm method includes:
  • the first alarm device is made to issue an alarm prompt.
  • the alarm method also includes:
  • the first alarm device will not be enabled to issue an alarm hint.
  • the step of "judging whether there is an obstruction less than or equal to the set distance on the outside of the fuel tank” specifically includes:
  • the first alarm device sends out an alarm prompt.
  • the alarm method also includes:
  • the outside of the fuel tank does not have a shield less than or equal to the set distance or the outside of the fuel tank has a shield less than or equal to the set distance but the duration of the shield does not reach the set time, And if the electrical signal between the box cover and the box body can always be collected, the first alarm device will not be made to issue an alarm prompt.
  • the first alarm device includes a first high-decibel alarm horn.
  • the box cover is provided with a second alarm device, and at the same time as the step of "making the first alarm device issue an alarm prompt", the alarm method also includes:
  • the second alarm device includes a second high-decibel alarm horn.
  • the box cover and the box body are connected by a magnetic member.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of program codes are stored, and the program codes are adapted to be loaded and run by a processor to execute the above-mentioned alarm method.
  • the present invention also provides a control device, including a processor and a storage device, the storage device is suitable for storing a plurality of program codes, and the program codes are suitable for being loaded and run by the processor to execute the above-mentioned The described alarm method.
  • the present invention can send an alarm notification to the driver in time through the first alarm device of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner when the fuel thief approaches the fuel tank or opens the fuel tank cover, reminding the driver that there may be a fuel thief Stealing oil is convenient for the driver to get off the car for a careful inspection at the first time, avoiding the fuel in the fuel tank being stolen by the thief, avoiding affecting the normal use of the car and avoiding property damage, so that the car air conditioner not only has cooling and heating functions , It also has a fuel anti-theft function to improve the user experience.
  • adding time judgment on the basis of the distance detection and judgment of the obstruction can improve the accuracy of judgment, avoid misjudgment when other obstructions pass near the fuel tank for a short time, improve the accuracy of fuel anti-theft judgment, and further enhance the user experience. use experience.
  • the first alarm device adopts the first high-decibel alarm horn, which can wake up the driver in a high-decibel alarm mode when the driver is in a sleep state and a fuel thief steals oil, reminding the driver to get off the car in time to check, and avoiding the accident caused by driving.
  • the crew was in a sleeping state and did not find the alarm information, resulting in the theft of fuel.
  • the second alarm device adopts the second high-decibel alarm horn to alarm in time when fuel thieves steal fuel, thereby scaring off fuel thieves.
  • Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner of automobile of the present invention and fuel tank;
  • Fig. 2 is the flow chart of embodiment one of the alarm method of the automobile of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the car alarm method of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the present invention provides an automobile alarm method, device and computer-readable storage medium, aiming at When the fuel thief approaches the fuel tank or opens the fuel tank cover, the driver can be notified in time through the car air conditioner to remind the driver that there may be a fuel thief stealing fuel, so that the driver can get off the car for a careful inspection at the first time. Prevent the fuel in the fuel tank from being stolen by thieves, avoid affecting the normal use of the car and avoid causing property damage.
  • the automobile of the present invention comprises a vehicle body, a vehicle-mounted air conditioner 1 and a fuel tank, the vehicle-mounted air conditioner 1 and the fuel tank are all connected to the vehicle body, and the vehicle body is formed with an interior chamber, which is divided into a cockpit and a vehicle interior.
  • the vehicle-mounted air conditioner 1 includes an indoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and a throttling element (such as an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve), an indoor heat exchanger, and a compressor. 1.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger and the throttling element are connected through the air-conditioning pipeline to form a closed-loop refrigerant circulation system.
  • the four-way valve can switch the air-conditioning system between cooling mode and heating mode.
  • the indoor heat exchanger It is used as an evaporator
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser.
  • the cooling of the evaporator and the rotation of the indoor fan can continuously provide cold air to the car.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser.
  • the heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, and the heating of the condenser and the rotation of the fan of the indoor unit can continuously provide hot air to the car.
  • the fuel tank is provided with a distance sensor 4 facing outwards
  • the tank cover 2 of the fuel tank is detachably connected with the box body 3
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 is provided with a first alarm device
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 is connected with the distance sensor 4 signal and is set to be able to
  • the electrical signal is collected when the box cover 2 is closed on the box body 3 and cannot be collected when the box cover 2 is separated from the box body 3.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 can integrate and expand the interface connected to the distance sensor 4, and the fuel tank
  • the electrical plug-in components are separated from each other so that the current cannot pass through, thereby realizing the detection of the presence or absence of electrical signals, and the interface connected with the electrical plug-in components can also be integrated and expanded on the vehicle air conditioner 1, specifically, the interface of the vehicle air conditioner 1 can be expanded Directly connect with the distance sensor 4 and the electrical plug-in component through wires, or install a communication module on the interface, and communicate with the distance sensor 4 and the electrical plug-in component through wireless communication, as long as the controller of the vehicle air conditioner 1 can receive The distance information detected by the distance sensor 4 and the electric signal that the box cover 2 and the box body 3 are in a closed state can be received.
  • the first alarm device is connected with the controller of the vehicle air conditioner 1.
  • the first alarm device can include the first alarm device.
  • a high-decibel alarm horn can also include flashing lights or buzzers, as long as the first alarm device can send an alarm reminder to the driver.
  • the box cover 2 and the box body 3 are connected by magnetic elements, that is, the box cover 2 can be magnetically adsorbed to the box body 3, and the box cover 2 and the box body 3 can be charged by themselves, and the charged voltage is lower than that of the human body.
  • the box cover 2 and the box body 3 overcome the mutual magnetic attraction and separate, the electrical signal is cut off.
  • the controller of the vehicle air conditioner 1 cannot detect the electrical signal, and it can be judged that the box cover 2 and the box body 3 in a detached state.
  • the box cover 2 and the box body 3 can also adopt other detachable connection methods, such as clip connection or screw connection.
  • the tank body 3 has a filler port 31, and the tank cover 2 can be covered at the position of the tank body 3 with the fuel filler port 31.
  • the user can remove the tank cover 2 from the tank body 3 when filling fuel normally.
  • the filling port 31 is exposed, and fuel is filled into the casing 3 of the fuel tank through the filling port 31 , and after the filling is completed, the tank cover 2 is connected with the casing 3 to cover the filling port 31 .
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 can be integrated with a control panel or a remote control, and the anti-theft alarm function can be turned off through the remote control to prevent the driver from performing alarm detection during normal fuel filling, and the control panel can be operated after the fuel filling is completed Or the remote control to turn on the anti-theft alarm function.
  • the quantity of the distance sensor 4 can be flexibly set according to the size of the fuel tank.
  • the fuel tank of a small car such as a car, SUV, etc.
  • a distance sensor 4 can be set, while the fuel tank of a large car (such as a truck, etc.)
  • Two or more distance sensors 4 can be set, taking the structure shown in Figure 1 as an example, the left side of the fuel tank has a distance sensor 4 facing outwards, and the right side of the fuel tank has a distance sensor facing outwards 4.
  • the two distance sensors 4 can ensure that there is no detection blind spot, and improve the accuracy of detection and judgment.
  • the car alarm method of the present invention is described below through two embodiments.
  • the alarm method of the present invention includes:
  • the value range of the set distance can be 20 to 30cm, preferably 25cm.
  • the set distance can also be other values. Those skilled in the art can use it according to the specific installation position of the fuel tank on the vehicle body. Flexible setting, such adjustments to the value range and specific value of the specific setting distance do not constitute a limitation to the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the fuel thief when the fuel thief approaches the fuel tank, he is located outside the fuel tank. If the distance between the fuel thief and the fuel tank is within the set distance, it means that he is probably stealing fuel or is about to Carrying out fuel theft, at this time the first alarm device sends out an alarm prompt. Since the vehicle air conditioner is located near the interior cavity of the vehicle body, the driver can quickly know the theft behavior of the fuel thief, so as to respond in time, such as getting off the vehicle Check in time.
  • the electrical signal changes due to the separation of the tank cover from the tank body, specifically because the electrical signal that could be detected by the car air conditioner becomes undetectable
  • the first alarm device sends out an alarm prompt.
  • the location can make the driver quickly know the theft behavior of the fuel thief, so as to make timely response, such as getting off the car and checking in time.
  • This embodiment can further improve the accuracy of detection through the double detection of the distance sensor and the electrical signal between the box cover and the box body, and provides double insurance.
  • the electrical signal detection between the tanks is used to determine whether there are fuel thieves stealing fuel.
  • the distance sensor detection can also be used to determine whether there are fuel thieves stealing fuel. .
  • the alarm method of the present invention includes:
  • the value range of the set distance may be 20 to 30 cm, preferably 25 cm, and the value range of the set time may be 2 to 5 seconds, preferably 2 seconds.
  • the set distance and the set time can also be other values, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set according to the specific installation position of the fuel tank on the vehicle body in practical applications.
  • the value range and the adjustment of the specific value do not constitute a limitation to the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the fuel thief when the fuel thief approaches the fuel tank, he is located outside the fuel tank. If the distance between the fuel thief and the fuel tank is within the set distance, it means that he is probably stealing fuel or is about to Stealing fuel, if the distance between it and the fuel tank is within the set distance and lasts for a long time, that is, the set time is reached, it means that it has been in this abnormal position for a very long time, and there is a great possibility of fuel theft.
  • the first alarm device sends an alarm prompt, because the vehicle air conditioner is located at the position of the vehicle body close to the interior cavity of the vehicle, the driver can quickly know the theft behavior of the fuel thief, so as to respond in time, such as getting off the vehicle in time Check, and if the distance between the fuel thief and the fuel tank is within the set distance but not within the set time, it may be that someone just passed near the fuel tank briefly, or an object fell near the fuel tank and the person is picking it up. Take this item, and now the first alarm device does not send an alarm prompt, thereby avoiding misjudgment.
  • the electrical signal changes due to the separation of the tank cover from the tank body, specifically because the electrical signal that could be detected by the car air conditioner becomes undetectable
  • the first alarm device sends out an alarm prompt.
  • the location can make the driver quickly know the theft behavior of the fuel thief, so as to make timely response, such as getting off the car and checking in time.
  • This embodiment can further improve the accuracy of detection by adding a distance sensor and double detection of the time judgment and the electrical signal between the box cover and the box body, and provides double insurance.
  • the aforementioned “duration of shielding reaches the set time” means that the distance between the shield and the fuel tank is less than or equal to the set distance and the shielding time is greater than or equal to the set time.
  • a second alarm device can also be provided on the box cover, and the second alarm device preferably includes a second high-decibel alarm horn, and can also include a flashing light or a buzzer, etc., as long as the second alarm device It is enough to be able to send an alarm reminder to the thief.
  • an interface connected to the second alarm device can be integrated and expanded on the vehicle air conditioner, and the expanded interface of the vehicle air conditioner can be directly connected to the second alarm device through a wired connection, or a communication module can be installed on the interface, and a wireless alarm can be used to The mode of communication communicates with the second alarm device, and the controller of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can simultaneously control the first alarm device and the second alarm device.
  • the first alarm device includes a first high-decibel alarm horn
  • the second alarm device includes a second alarm horn.
  • the second high-decibel alarm horn is an example.
  • the first high-decibel alarm horn will make a loud alarm. Remind the driver or other personnel in the car to get off the car for inspection, and the loud alarm of the second highest decibel alarm horn can make fuel thieves suddenly frightened, so as to scare them away, so as to ensure that the fuel will not be stolen.
  • a switch for controlling the second alarm device can also be provided between the case cover and the casing, and the switch is normally closed in a normal state, so that the second alarm device does not report to the police.
  • the switch is turned into an open state, thereby enabling the second alarm device to issue an alarm.
  • the casing of the fuel tank is provided with a camera.
  • a sinker can be set on the casing, and then the camera is buried in the sinker, so that the camera is not easy to be removed, and the camera and the vehicle air conditioner can be connected in communication.
  • the alarm method of the present invention further includes: enabling the camera to start video recording.
  • the camera can be turned on to record the evidence, and the face and body shape of the thief can be photographed, so as to provide assistance for subsequent criminal investigations. It can be expanded on the car air conditioner A data transmission interface, such as a USB port, and then use the data transmission interface to connect a hard disk or a U disk, so as to download the video data of the camera and delete the video data in the car air conditioner.
  • a data transmission interface such as a USB port
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be configured to store a program for executing the automobile alarm method of the above-mentioned method embodiment, and the program may be loaded and run by a processor to realize The above alarm method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a storage medium formed by various electronic devices.
  • the storage in this embodiment of the present invention is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present invention also provides a control device.
  • the control device includes a processor and a storage device
  • the storage device may be configured to store a program for executing the alarm method of the vehicle in the above method embodiment
  • the processor may be configured to execute A program in the storage device
  • the program includes but is not limited to a program for executing the alarm method of the above method embodiment.
  • the control device may be a control device including various electronic devices, which may be integrated in the controller of the vehicle air conditioner, or exist in interaction with the controller of the vehicle air conditioner.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及汽车技术领域，具体提供一种汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，旨在解决现有汽车的油箱中燃油易被偷盗而影响汽车正常使用以及造成用户财产损失的问题。为此，本发明的汽车包括油箱和车载空调，油箱上设置有朝外的距离传感器，车载空调上设置有第一报警装置，车载空调与距离传感器信号连接并设置为能够在箱罩盖合在箱体上时采集到电信号以及在箱罩与箱体分离时无法采集到电信号；报警方法包括：判断油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物以及判断是否采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号；如果是，则使第一报警装置发出报警提示。本发明能够提醒驾驶员可能有燃油盗窃者偷油，避免影响汽车的正常使用以及避免造成财产损失。

Description

汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及汽车技术领域，具体提供一种汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
汽车是一种非常常见的交通工具，随着生活水平的不断提高，汽车已经成为每个家庭中必不可少的代步工具，而为了实现远距离的送货，还可以通过卡车来进行货物的运输，以卡车为例，卡车司机常年跑车在外，卡车的油箱中必须要存储足够的油量，其不仅作为驱动卡车行驶的能源，还作为使发电机发电的能源从而供给卡车各个电子元器件的使用，例如卡车的驻车空调的运行，然而，卡车的油箱存储足够的油量还需要防止燃油盗窃者偷油，这类人俗称“油耗子”，一旦油箱中的燃油被偷，不仅导致汽车无法正常行驶，还会危害卡车司机的财产安全，造成无法挽回的损失。
鉴于此，本领域需要一种汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题，即，解决现有汽车的油箱中燃油易被偷盗而影响汽车正常使用以及造成用户财产损失的问题。
在第一方面，本发明提供一种汽车的报警方法，所述汽车包括油箱和车载空调，所述油箱上设置有朝外设置的距离传感器，所述油箱的箱罩和箱体可拆卸式连接，所述车载空调上设置有第一报警装置，所述车载空调与所述距离传感器信号连接并设置为能够在所述箱罩盖合在所述箱体上时采集到电信号以及在所述箱罩与所述箱体分离时无法采集到电信号；
所述报警方法包括：
判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物以及判断是否采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号；
如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述报警方法还包括：
如果所述油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物且始终能够采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则不使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，“判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物”的步骤具体包括：
判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间是否达到设定时间；
“如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示”的步骤具体包括：
如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间达到所述设定时间或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述报警方法还包括：
如果所述油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物但是遮挡的持续时间未达到所述设定时间，且始终能够采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则不使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述第一报警装置包括第一高分贝报警喇叭。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述箱罩上设置有第二报警装置，在“使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示”的步骤的同时，所述报警方法还包括：
使所述第二报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述第二报警装置包括第二高分贝报警喇叭。
在上述报警方法的优选技术方案中，所述箱罩和所述箱体通过磁性构件连接。
在第二方面，本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中存储有多条程序代码，所述程序代码适于由处理器加载并运行以执行上述所述的报警方法。
在第三方面，本发明还提供一种控制装置，包括处理器和存储装置，所述存储装置适于存储多条程序代码，所述程序代码适于由所述处理器加载并运行以执行上述所述的报警方法。
在采用上述技术方案的情况下，本发明能够在燃油盗窃者靠近油箱或者打开油箱的箱罩时可以通过车载空调的第一报警装置及时向驾驶员进行报警通知，提醒驾驶员可能有燃油盗窃者偷油，便于驾驶员能够在第一时间下车仔细进行检查，避免油箱中的燃油被盗窃者偷走，避免影响汽车的正常使用以及避免造成财产损失，使得车载空调不仅具备制冷和制热功能，还具备燃油防盗功能，提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，在遮挡物的距离检测和判断的基础上加上时间判断能够提高判断的准确性，避免有其他遮挡物短暂经过油箱附近时而出现误判，提高燃油防盗判断的准确性，进一步提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，第一报警装置采用第一高分贝报警喇叭能够在驾驶员处于睡眠状态且有燃油偷盗者偷油时可以通过高分贝报警方式唤醒驾驶员，提醒驾驶员及时下车检查，避免由于驾驶员处于睡眠状态而没有发现报警信息而导致燃油被盗。
进一步地，第二报警装置采用第二高分贝报警喇叭能够在燃油偷盗者偷油时及时报警，从而吓退燃油偷盗者。
附图说明
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式，附图中：
图1是本发明的汽车的车载空调与油箱的连接示意图；
图2是本发明的汽车的报警方法实施例一的流程图；
图3是本发明的汽车的报警方法实施例二的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
基于背景技术指出的现有汽车的油箱中燃油易被偷盗而影响汽车正常使用以及造成用户财产损失的问题，本发明提供了一种汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，旨在能够在燃油盗窃者靠近油箱或者打开油箱的箱罩时可以通过车载空调及时向驾驶员进行报警通知，提醒驾驶员可能有燃油盗窃者偷油，便于驾驶员能够在第一时间下车仔细进行检查，避免油箱中的燃油被盗窃者偷走，避免影响汽车的正常使用以及避免造成财产损失。
具体地，如图1所示，本发明的汽车包括车身、车载空调1和油箱，车载空调1和油箱均连接于车身上，车身形成有车内腔室，车内腔室分为驾驶舱和乘坐舱，车身腔室上具有空调出风口，车载空调1包括室内换热器、压缩机、室外换热器和节流元件(例如电子膨胀阀、热力膨胀阀)，室内换热器、压缩机、室外换热器和节流元件通过空调管路连接并 构成闭环的冷媒循环系统，四通阀能够使空调系统在制冷模式和制热模式之间切换，在空调系统制冷时，室内换热器作为蒸发器使用，室外换热器作为冷凝器使用，通过蒸发器的制冷和内机风扇的转动能够持续向车内提供冷风，在空调系统制热时，室内换热器作为冷凝器使用，室外换热器作为蒸发器使用，通过冷凝器的制热和内机风扇的转动能够持续向车内提供热风。油箱上设置有朝外设置的距离传感器4，油箱的箱罩2和箱体3可拆卸式连接，车载空调1上设置有第一报警装置，车载空调1与距离传感器4信号连接并设置为能够在箱罩2盖合在箱体3上时采集到电信号以及在箱罩2与箱体3分离时无法采集到电信号，车载空调1上可以集成并拓展与距离传感器4连接的接口，油箱的箱罩2和箱体3之间具有电插接元件，在箱罩2盖合在箱体3上时，电插接元件能够允许电流通过，在箱罩2从箱体3上拿下来后，电插接元件彼此分离使得电流无法通过，从而实现电信号的有无检测，车载空调1上还可以集成并拓展与电插接元件连接的接口，具体地，可以将车载空调1拓展的接口直接与距离传感器4和电插接元件通过电线进行有线连接，或者在接口上安装通讯模块，通过无线通信的方式与距离传感器4和电插接元件通信连接，只要车载空调1的控制器能够接收到距离传感器4检测到的距离信息以及能够接收到箱罩2与箱体3处于盖合状态的电信号即可，第一报警装置与车载空调1的控制器连接，第一报警装置可以包括第一高分贝报警喇叭，还可以包括闪烁灯或者蜂鸣器等，只要通过第一报警装置能够向驾驶员发出报警提醒即可。
在一种优选的情形中，箱罩2与箱体3通过磁性元件连接，即箱罩2可以磁吸附于箱体3，箱罩2和箱体3可以本身带电，且带电的电压低于人体的安全电压，当箱罩2与箱体3克服彼此的磁吸力而分离时，电信号被切断，此时车载空调1的控制器无法检测到电信号，可以判断出箱罩2与箱体3处于分离状态。当然，箱罩2和箱体3还可以采用其他可拆卸式连接方式，例如卡接或者螺接等。箱体3上具有加油口31，箱罩2可以罩设在箱体3的具有加油口31的位置处，用户在正常进行燃油充注时，可以将箱罩2从箱体3上取下，从而露出加油口31，进而通过加油口31向油箱的箱体3中充注燃油，在充注完成后再将箱罩2与箱体3 相连以罩设住加油口31。在车载空调1上可以集成控制面板或者遥控器，通过遥控器可以关闭防盗报警功能，避免驾驶员在进行正常燃油充注时也进行报警检测，而在燃油充注工作完成后，可以操作控制面板或遥控器再开启防盗报警功能。距离传感器4的数量可以根据油箱的尺寸进行灵活地设置，例如小型车(例如轿车、SUV等)的油箱较短，可以设置一个距离传感器4，而大型车(例如卡车等)的油箱较长，可以设置两个或两个以上的距离传感器4，以图1中所示的结构为例，油箱的左侧具有一个朝外设置的距离传感器4，油箱的右侧具有一个朝外设置的距离传感器4，两个距离传感器4能够保证没有检测盲区，提高检测判断的准确性。
下面通过两个实施例来阐述本发明的汽车的报警方法。
实施例一
如图2所示，本发明的报警方法包括：
S11：判断油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物以及判断是否采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号；
S12：如果油箱的外侧具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物或者无法采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号，则使第一报警装置发出报警提示；
S13：如果油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物且始终能够采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号，则不使第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述中，设定距离的取值范围可以为20至30cm，优选为25cm，当然，设定距离还可以为其他数值，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中根据油箱在车身上的具体安装位置进行灵活地设定，这种对具体设定距离的取值范围以及具体取值的调整不构成对本发明的限制，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。
在本实施例中，一方面，当燃油盗窃者靠近油箱时，其位于油箱的外侧，如果燃油盗窃者与油箱之间的距离在设定距离之内，说明其大概率正在进行燃油偷盗或者将要进行燃油偷盗，此时第一报警装置发出报警提示，由于车载空调位于车身靠近车内腔室的位置，可以使驾驶员快速地知晓燃油盗窃者的盗窃行为，以便于及时作出反应，例如下车及时检查。另一方面，当燃油盗窃者拆卸掉箱罩从而将加油口露出后，由于箱罩从箱体上分离而使得电信号发生改变，具体为由原本车载空调能够 检测到电信号变成无法检测到电信号，此时可以判定出箱罩从箱体上分离拆卸下来，说明其大概率已经在进行燃油偷盗行为，此时第一报警装置发出报警提示，由于车载空调位于车身靠近车内腔室的位置，可以使驾驶员快速地知晓燃油盗窃者的盗窃行为，以便于及时作出反应，例如下车及时检查。本实施例通过距离传感器以及箱罩与箱体之间的电信号的双重检测，能够进一步提高检测的准确性，且提供了双重保险，在距离传感器检测失效的情况下，还能通过箱罩与箱体之间的电信号检测来判断是否有燃油盗窃者进行偷油，在箱罩和箱体之间的电信号检测失效时，还可以通过距离传感器检测来判断是否有燃油盗窃者进行偷油。经过发明人的反复试验和研究发现，距离传感器检测和箱罩和箱体之间的电信号检测同时失效在实际应用过程中的发生概率几乎为零，从而极大地提高偷盗检测的准确性，提高汽车的燃油防盗性能，提升用户的使用体验。
实施例二
如图3所示，本发明的报警方法包括：
S21：判断油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间是否达到设定时间以及判断是否采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号；
S22：如果油箱的外侧具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间达到设定时间或者无法采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号，则使第一报警装置发出报警提示；
S23：如果油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物或者油箱的外侧具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物但是遮挡的持续时间未达到设定时间，且始终能够采集到箱罩与箱体之间的电信号，则不使第一报警装置发出报警提示。
在上述中，设定距离的取值范围可以为20至30cm，优选为25cm，设定时间的取值范围可以为2至5秒，优选为2秒。当然，设定距离和设定时间还可以为其他数值，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中根据油箱在车身上的具体安装位置进行灵活地设定，这种对具体设定距离以及设定时间的取值范围以及具体取值的调整不构成对本发明的限制，均应 限定在本发明的保护范围之内。
在本实施例中，一方面，当燃油盗窃者靠近油箱时，其位于油箱的外侧，如果燃油盗窃者与油箱之间的距离在设定距离之内，说明其大概率正在进行燃油偷盗或者将要进行燃油偷盗，如果其在与油箱之间的距离在设定距离之内且持续较长时间，即达到设定时间，说明其处于该非正常位置的时间非常长，存在极大进行燃油偷盗的可能性，此时第一报警装置发出报警提示，由于车载空调位于车身靠近车内腔室的位置，可以使驾驶员快速地知晓燃油盗窃者的盗窃行为，以便于及时作出反应，例如下车及时检查，而如果燃油盗窃者与油箱之间的距离在设定距离之内但是未达到设定时间，说明可能仅是有人短暂经过油箱附近，或者是有物体掉落在油箱附近而这个人正在捡取该物品，此时第一报警装置不发出报警提示，从而避免发生误判。另一方面，当燃油盗窃者拆卸掉箱罩从而将加油口露出后，由于箱罩从箱体上分离而使得电信号发生改变，具体为由原本车载空调能够检测到电信号变成无法检测到电信号，此时可以判定出箱罩从箱体上分离拆卸下来，说明其大概率已经在进行燃油偷盗行为，此时第一报警装置发出报警提示，由于车载空调位于车身靠近车内腔室的位置，可以使驾驶员快速地知晓燃油盗窃者的盗窃行为，以便于及时作出反应，例如下车及时检查。本实施例通过距离传感器并加上时间判断以及箱罩与箱体之间的电信号的双重检测，能够进一步提高检测的准确性，且提供了双重保险，在距离传感器检测失效的情况下，还能通过箱罩与箱体之间的电信号检测来判断是否有燃油盗窃者进行偷油，在箱罩和箱体之间的电信号检测失效时，还可以通过距离传感器检测来判断是否有燃油盗窃者进行偷油。经过发明人的反复试验和研究发现，距离传感器检测和箱罩和箱体之间的电信号检测同时失效在实际应用过程中的发生概率几乎为零，从而极大地提高偷盗检测的准确性，提高汽车的燃油防盗性能，提升用户的使用体验。
在本实施例中，前述的“遮挡的持续时间达到设定时间”指的是遮挡物与油箱之间的距离在小于或等于设定距离的情况下持续遮挡的时间大于或等于设定时间。
优选地，在本发明中，还可以在箱罩设置第二报警装置，第二报警 装置优选地包括第二高分贝报警喇叭，还可以包括闪烁灯或者蜂鸣器等，只要通过第二报警装置能够向偷盗者发出报警提醒即可。具体地，可以在车载空调上集成并拓展一个与第二报警装置连接的接口，可以将车载空调拓展的接口直接与第二报警装置通过电线进行有线连接，或者在接口上安装通讯模块，通过无线通信的方式与第二报警装置通信连接，通过车载空调的控制器能够对第一报警装置和第二报警装置同时控制，以第一报警装置包括第一高分贝报警喇叭，第二报警装置包括第二高分贝报警喇叭为例，当通过距离传感器的检测以及箱罩与箱体之间的电信号检测和判断判定出可能有燃油盗窃者进行燃油偷盗时，第一高分贝报警喇叭高声报警以提醒驾驶员或者车内的其他人员下车检查，第二高分贝报警喇叭高声报警能够使燃油偷盗者突然受到惊吓，便于将其吓退，从而保证燃油不会被偷盗。当然，还可以在箱罩和箱体之间设置用于控制第二报警装置的开关，在正常状态下开关常闭，从而使得第二报警装置不进行报警，在箱罩与箱体发生分离是，开关变为打开状态，从而使第二报警装置进行报警。
优选地，油箱的箱体上设置有摄像头，具体可以在箱体上设置沉槽，然后将摄像头埋设在沉槽中，从而使摄像头不容易被拆除掉，摄像头与车载空调可以通信连接，具体地，可以在车载空调上集成并拓展一个与摄像头连接的接口，可以将车载空调拓展的接口直接与摄像头通过电线进行有线连接，或者在接口上安装通讯模块，通过无线通信的方式与摄像头通信连接。在前述“使第一报警装置发出报警提示”的步骤的同时，本发明的报警方法还包括：使摄像头开启录像。即在车载空调判定出可能有燃油盗窃者偷油时，可以开启摄像头进行录像，从而记录证据，并能够拍摄到偷窃者面部以及体型，从而为后续的刑事侦查提供帮助，在车载空调上可以拓展数据传输接口，例如USB口，然后利用数据传输接口连接硬盘或者U盘，从而将摄像头的录像资料进行下载，并且可以删除掉车载空调中的录像数据。
进一步地，本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质。
在根据本发明的一个计算机可读存储介质的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以被配置成存储执行上述方法实施例的汽车的报警方法的程 序，该程序可以由处理器加载并运行以实现上述报警方法。为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该计算机可读存储介质可以是包括各种电子设备形成的存储介质，可选地，本发明实施例中存储是非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质。
进一步地，本发明还提供了一种控制装置。
在根据本发明的一个控制装置实施例中，控制装置包括处理器和存储装置，存储装置可以被配置成存储执行上述方法实施例的汽车的报警方法的程序，处理器可以被配置成用于执行存储装置中的程序，该程序包括但不限于执行上述方法实施例的报警方法的程序。为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该控制装置可以是包括各种电子设备形成的控制装置设备，其可以集成在车载空调的控制器中，或者与车载空调的控制器交互存在。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种汽车的报警方法，其特征在于，所述汽车包括油箱和车载空调，所述油箱上设置有朝外设置的距离传感器，所述油箱的箱罩和箱体可拆卸式连接，所述车载空调上设置有第一报警装置，所述车载空调与所述距离传感器信号连接并设置为能够在所述箱罩盖合在所述箱体上时采集到电信号以及在所述箱罩与所述箱体分离时无法采集到电信号；
    所述报警方法包括：
    判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物以及判断是否采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号；
    如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述报警方法还包括：
    如果所述油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物且始终能够采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则不使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的报警方法，其特征在于，“判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物”的步骤具体包括：
    判断所述油箱的外侧是否具有小于或等于设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间是否达到设定时间；
    “如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示”的步骤具体包括：
    如果所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物且遮挡的持续时间达到所述设定时间或者无法采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述报警方法还包括：
    如果所述油箱的外侧不具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物或者所述油箱的外侧具有小于或等于所述设定距离的遮挡物但是遮挡的持续时间未达到所述设定时间，且始终能够采集到所述箱罩与所述箱体之间的电信号，则不使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述第一报警装置包括第一高分贝报警喇叭。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述箱罩上设置有第二报警装置，在“使所述第一报警装置发出报警提示”的步骤的同时，所述报警方法还包括：
    使所述第二报警装置发出报警提示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述第二报警装置包括第二高分贝报警喇叭。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述箱罩和所述箱体通过磁性构件连接。
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中存储有多条程序代码，其特征在于，所述程序代码适于由处理器加载并运行以执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的报警方法。
  10. 一种控制装置，包括处理器和存储装置，所述存储装置适于存储多条程序代码，其特征在于，所述程序代码适于由所述处理器加载并运行以执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的报警方法。
PCT/CN2022/099482 2021-11-18 2022-06-17 汽车的报警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 WO2023087695A1 (zh)

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