WO2023074533A1 - 焼結体 - Google Patents
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- WO2023074533A1 WO2023074533A1 PCT/JP2022/039159 JP2022039159W WO2023074533A1 WO 2023074533 A1 WO2023074533 A1 WO 2023074533A1 JP 2022039159 W JP2022039159 W JP 2022039159W WO 2023074533 A1 WO2023074533 A1 WO 2023074533A1
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/265—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese or zinc and one or more ferrites of the group comprising nickel, copper or cobalt
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a sintered body, more specifically a sintered body containing a spinel-type ferrite oxide.
- Magnetic materials used in power supply transformers which are used especially in the high-frequency range, include Mn-Zn ferrite, which is easily magnetized by a slight magnetic field and has low power loss, and Ni-Zn ferrite, which has high specific resistance. It is Patent Document 1 discloses a Ni—Zn ferrite composition that reduces power loss in a high frequency region and has high initial magnetic permeability and high specific resistance.
- the Ni—Zn ferrite composition contains, as main components, iron oxide of 47.1 to 49.95 mol% in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , copper oxide of 2.3 to 10.0 mol% in terms of CuO, oxidized It contains 27.6 to 32.0 mol% of zinc in terms of ZnO, 0.01 to 2.1 mol% of manganese oxide in terms of Mn 2 O 3 , and the balance is composed of nickel oxide.
- iron oxide 47.1 to 49.95 mol% in terms of Fe 2 O 3
- copper oxide of 2.3 to 10.0 mol% in terms of CuO
- oxidized It contains 27.6 to 32.0 mol% of zinc in terms of ZnO, 0.01 to 2.1 mol% of manganese oxide in terms of Mn 2 O 3 , and the balance is composed of nickel oxide.
- 2 to 63 ppm of phosphorus in terms of P, 43 to 4530 ppm of zirconium oxide in terms of ZrO 2 and 0.01 to 0.15 parts by weight of molybdenum
- a spinel-type ferrite oxide in which the main components of the metal elements are Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn, further comprising Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr;
- the content molar parts of Zn, Ni, Cu, Zr, Mn, Al, Co, and Cr when Fe is 100 molar parts are respectively set to a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h
- a sintered body is provided in which 100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e, a+b+c+d+e/2, f, g, and h respectively satisfy the following formulas (1) to (5).
- d satisfies the following formula (6) and e satisfies the following formula (7). 0.10 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.50 (6) 0.055 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.25 (7)
- FIG. 1 is a micrograph showing a backscattered electron image and a Cu distribution of a cross section of a sintered body observed by SEM-WDX (Scanning Electron Microscope-Wavelength Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy).
- the sintered body according to the present embodiment contains a spinel-type ferrite oxide whose main components of metal elements are Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn, further comprising Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr;
- a spinel-type ferrite oxide whose main components of metal elements are Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn, further comprising Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr;
- the content molar parts of Zn, Ni, Cu, Zr, Mn, Al, Co, and Cr when Fe is 100 molar parts are respectively set to a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h , 100-a-bc+2d+(1/2)e, a+b+c+d+e/2, f, g, and h respectively satisfy the following formulas (1) to (5).
- the spinel-type ferrite oxide contained in the sintered body of the present embodiment contains Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn as main components of the metal elements contained.
- the term "main component" refers to 50 mol % or more.
- the ratio of Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn to the total metal elements contained in the spinel-type ferrite oxide may be 50 mol% or more, further 60 mol% or more, and furthermore 70 mol% or more. .
- each metal element of the main component is not particularly limited.
- the respective values of Zn, Ni, and Cu mol parts are a, b, and c. Both c are greater than 0 and a can range from 23.9 to 34.6.
- b can range from 6.7 to 27.0.
- c can range from 0.1 to 10.2.
- the sintered body of the present embodiment contains the spinel-type ferrite oxide.
- the ratio of the spinel-type ferrite oxide in the sintered body of the present embodiment is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the sintered body of the present embodiment may have a spinel-type ferrite oxide ratio of substantially 100% by mass, that is, may be formed of spinel-type ferrite oxide.
- the sintered body of the present embodiment contains, as unavoidable impurities, for example, carbon, sulfur, etc. derived from the binder used at the time of production, for example, in a total amount of 5% by mass or less, further a total of 1% by mass or less. sell.
- the sintered body of this embodiment further contains Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h, which show the content of Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn and these elements in terms of molar parts contained when Fe is 100 molar parts, All of the above formulas (1) to (5) are satisfied. These formulas are described below.
- the total amount (mol%) of Fe 2 O 3 , Mn 2 O 3 and (3/2) ZrO 2 in the sintered body that is, [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2) ZrO 2 ] within a predetermined range, and by strictly controlling the contents of Al, Co, and Cr within the above range, the magnetic permeability ( ⁇ ′) in the high frequency region is significantly improved.
- the realization of high ⁇ ' may be referred to as "high ⁇ '").
- the realization of high ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region by controlling [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] will be described.
- a spinel-type ferrite oxide is expressed as AO.B2O3 (A: divalent ion, B: trivalent ion). If the amount of trivalent ions constituting the oxide is excessive, part of Fe 3+ becomes Fe 2+ for charge compensation, and the magnetic permeability ( ⁇ ') in the high frequency region decreases. Further, in a spinel-type ferrite oxide containing Fe--Ni--Cu--Zn as a main component, Mn may also exist as trivalent.
- the molar parts contained in Zn, Ni, Cu, Zr, and Mn are represented by a, b, c, d, and e when Fe is 100 molar parts, and [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn . _ _ ).
- [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] to [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] represented by the molar parts of the above elements .
- Each of Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Zr contained in the spinel-type ferrite oxide of the present embodiment is converted into an oxide (Fe 2 O 3 , NiO, ZnO, CuO, Mn 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 ). Convert. Then, when the sum total is 100 mol parts, the sintered body of the present embodiment has the following content of Fe 2 O 3 , Mn 2 O 3 , and ZrO 2 , so that in the high frequency region ⁇ ' can be reliably increased. The reason for setting the range will be detailed later. 49.50 ⁇ [ Fe2O3 + Mn2O3 +(3/2) ZrO2 ] ⁇ 50.00 ( 1a)
- Mn 2 O 3 ⁇ 50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 (1d)
- ZrO 2 ⁇ d/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 (1e)
- Mn 2 O 3 ⁇ (e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 (1f)
- the formula (1g) is calculated as follows. 49.50 ⁇ (50+(3/2)d+e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 50+a+b+c+d+e/2 ⁇ (50+(3/2)d+e/2) ⁇ 2.02 50+a+b+c+d+e/2 ⁇ 101+3.03d+1.01e 49.0 ⁇ 100-a-b-c+2.03d+0.51e (1g) If 2.03 ⁇ 2 and 0.51 ⁇ 1/2 in equation (1g), equation (1h) is obtained. 49.0 ⁇ 100-abc-2d+e/2 (1h)
- formula (1i) is calculated as follows. ⁇ (50+(3/2)d+e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 50.00 100+3d+e ⁇ 50.0+a+b+c+d+e/2 100-abc+2d+e/2 ⁇ 50.0 (1i)
- equation (1) Combining equations (1h) and (1i) yields equation (1). Note that a, b, c, d and e are all greater than zero. 49.0 ⁇ 100-abc+2d+(1/2)e ⁇ 50.0 (1)
- [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] representing the amount (mol%) of [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] is too small, spinel ferrite oxidation Oxygen defects increase in materials. In order to solve this problem, CuO is more likely to be ejected from the spinel crystal during firing. As a result, CuO segregation increases and ⁇ ' decreases in the high frequency region. Therefore, by increasing the amount of [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ], the amount of oxygen defects can be reduced and ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region is improved. From these points of view, [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] shall be greater than 49.0. [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] may be 49.5 or more.
- [100 ⁇ abc+2d+(1/2)e] By increasing [100 ⁇ abc+2d+(1/2)e], it is easy to realize a high ⁇ ′ in a high frequency region.
- [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] when [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] is 50 or more, part of Fe 3+ becomes Fe 2+ for charge compensation, and hopping conduction between Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ occurs. This causes a relaxation loss, which reduces ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region. Therefore, [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] shall be less than 50.0. [100-abc+2d+(1/2)e] may be 49.8 or less.
- the amount (mol%) of Fe 2 O 3 is represented by the mole part of each element in the same manner as the ⁇ value, [a + b + c + d + e / 2] (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ ⁇ value”). Control. First, a method for converting the amount of Fe 2 O 3 to [a+b+c+d+e/2] represented by the molar parts contained in each element will be described.
- Each of Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Zr contained in the spinel-type ferrite oxide of the present embodiment is converted into an oxide (Fe 2 O 3 , NiO, ZnO, CuO, Mn 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 ). Convert.
- the content of Fe 2 O 3 in the spinel-type ferrite oxide of the present embodiment satisfies the following range, thereby reliably increasing ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region. be able to. 48.67 ⁇ Fe2O3 ⁇ 49.91 (2a)
- a, b, c, d, and e be the respective values of the contained molar parts of Zn, Ni, Cu, Zr, and Mn when Fe is 100 molar parts, and Fe 2 O 3 is a, b , c, d, and e as shown in the following formula (2d).
- Fe 2 O 3 50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 (2d)
- the formula (2f) is calculated as follows. ⁇ 50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 49.91 5000/49.91 ⁇ 50+a+b+c+d+e/2 50.2 ⁇ a+b+c+d+e/2 (2f)
- equation (2) Combining equations (2e) and (2f) yields equation (2). Note that a, b, c, d and e are all greater than zero. 50.2 ⁇ a+b+c+d+e/2 ⁇ 52.7 (2)
- [a+b+c+d+e/2] which represents the amount of Fe 2 O 3 , to more than 50.2 and less than 52.7, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region can be reliably increased.
- [a+b+c+d+e/2] may be 50.4 or more.
- [a+b+c+d+e/2] may be 52.0 or less.
- the amounts of [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] and Fe 2 O 3 are within a predetermined range, and Al, Co and Cr are strictly controlled within the following ranges. 0.0012 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.010 (3) 0.0005 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.0015 (4) 0.0005 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.004 (5)
- Cu segregation can be suppressed as shown in FIG.
- the reason why Cu segregation can be suppressed by strictly controlling the contents of Al, Co and Cr is considered as follows. Since Al, Co, and Cr are elements that are difficult to form a solid solution in spinel, it is speculated that when they are contained in excess, they combine with Cu, which is a component of the liquid phase, and form precipitates as impurities, causing Cu segregation. be done.
- Al(f) is preferably 0.005 or less, more preferably 0.003 or less.
- Co(g) is preferably 0.0010 or less, more preferably 0.0008 or less.
- Cr(h) is preferably 0.0030 or less, more preferably 0.0015 or less.
- Cu segregation is in the range of [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] of the sintered body of the present invention, that is, relatively high [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2) ) ZrO 2 ], it is particularly important to strictly control the contents of Al, Co and Cr.
- Al (f) was set to 0.0012 or more
- Co (g) and Cr (h) were set to 0.0005 or more.
- Al(f) is preferably 0.0015 or more, more preferably 0.0020 or more.
- Co(g) is preferably 0.0006 or more, more preferably 0.0007 or more.
- Cr(h) is preferably 0.0007 or more, more preferably 0.0010 or more.
- the amounts of [Fe 2 O 3 +Mn 2 O 3 +(3/2)ZrO 2 ] and Fe 2 O 3 are within a predetermined range, and the amount of Al, which was not achieved in the prior art , Co and Cr are strictly controlled within a very small range, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region can be improved more reliably.
- the sintered body of this embodiment contains Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr, for example, as composite oxides.
- the sintered body of this embodiment can be a composite oxide of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mn, Al, Co and Cr.
- the sintered body of the present embodiment may contain unavoidable impurities as described above.
- d which indicates the amount of Zr
- e which indicates the amount of Mn
- ⁇ ' in the high frequency region can be further improved. It is considered that this is because magnetic anisotropy is reduced by adding a predetermined amount of Zr while keeping the amount of Mn (e) within a predetermined range, and ⁇ ' in the high frequency region is further improved.
- the Mn content (e) is more preferably 0.064 or more and more preferably 0.22 or less from the viewpoint of further reducing the magnetic anisotropy and further improving ⁇ ' in the high frequency region.
- the Zr amount (d) is more preferably 0.20 or more and more preferably 0.40 or less.
- the ratio of (Ni+Cu)/Zn represented by the molar concentration ratio corresponds to the Curie temperature, and increasing this ratio also increases the Curie temperature.
- a possible range of (Ni+Cu)/Zn is 0.5 or more and 1.1 or less.
- the present embodiment is characterized by the component composition of the sintered body, and its manufacturing method is not limited.
- a manufacturing method a conventional method can be adopted. For example, a plurality of oxides are blended as blending raw materials, pure water is added, and additives such as a dispersant and a stabilizer are blended.
- additives such as a dispersant and a stabilizer are blended.
- compounds that form oxides upon firing such as halides and organometallic compounds, may be blended.
- a raw material mixture is obtained by mixing the above compounded raw materials. For example, mixing and pulverizing using a ball mill can be mentioned as in the examples described later. Then, the raw material mixture is calcined at, for example, 650° C. or higher and 850° C. or lower. After the calcination, pulverization is performed to obtain a pulverized material. At this time, a binder, a sintering aid and the like for molding and sintering may be added and mixed and pulverized. Granules are obtained by granulating the pulverized mixture, and then the granules are molded to obtain moldings. Thereafter, the compact is sintered, for example, at a temperature of 900° C. or higher and 1200° C. or lower to obtain a sintered body.
- Example 1 Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, NiO, ZnO, Mn 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and Al 2 were used as compounding raw materials so that the composition after firing would be the composition of Examples 1-1 to 1-9 in Table 1.
- O3 , Co3O4 , Cr2O3 were weighed .
- high-purity oxide materials were prepared in order to strictly control the contents of trace amounts of Al, Co, and Cr.
- the purity of the oxide material was Fe 2 O 3 : 99.9%, ZnO: 99.7%, NiO: 99.3%, CuO: 99.96%. Note that the other oxide materials are used in very small amounts, so that the influence of impurities mixed therein is considered to be extremely small.
- the weighed compounding raw materials were placed in a ball mill together with pure water, a dispersant, and PSZ (partially stabilized zirconia) balls, and wet-mixed and pulverized for 6 hours. After evaporating and drying this, it was calcined at 750° C. for 2 hours to prepare a calcined product (calcined powder).
- the obtained calcined powder was placed in a ball mill together with pure water, a binder (acrylic binder), an antifoaming agent and PSZ balls, and wet-mixed and pulverized.
- the mixed and pulverized slurry was dried by evaporation and then granulated to obtain granular powder.
- the prepared granular powder was filled in a mold having an inner diameter of 12 mm and an outer diameter of 20 mm, and was pressure-molded to obtain a toroidal molded body.
- the compact was fired in a firing furnace at the firing temperature shown in Table 1 in an air atmosphere for 1 hour to obtain a toroidal ferrite sintered body.
- Example 2 Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, NiO, ZnO, Mn 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and Al 2 O 3 were used as blending raw materials so that the composition after firing would be the composition of Examples 2-1 to 2-7 in Table 1. , Co 3 O 4 , and Cr 2 O 3 were weighed, and a sintered body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, NiO, ZnO, Mn 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and Al 2 O 3 were used as blending raw materials so that the composition after firing would be the composition of Examples 3-1 to 3-5 in Table 1. , Co 3 O 4 , and Cr 2 O 3 were weighed, and a sintered body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a Cu wire was wound 20 times around the sintered body, and the temperature characteristics of ⁇ ' at 100 kHz were measured using an LCR meter (model E4980, manufactured by Agilent) to calculate the Curie temperature.
- the sintered body was placed in a constant temperature bath (model STH-120, manufactured by ESPEC) and the temperature was changed from room temperature to 200.degree. Table 1 shows the calculated Curie temperature (Tc).
- Example 1-1 and Comparative Example 1-3 were each sintered so that cross sections that were substantially perpendicular to the circumferential direction and substantially horizontal to the axial and radial directions could be observed.
- the bonds were cut and embedded in resin using epoxy and hardener.
- a cut surface of the sintered body embedded in the resin was mirror-polished with an automatic polishing machine.
- the mirror-polished polished surface was subjected to SEM-WDX analysis using a scanning electron microscope (manufactured by JEOL Ltd., JXA-8530F) to obtain a backscattered electron image and determine the Cu distribution state.
- FIG. 1 it can be seen that more Cu segregation shown as white spots is observed in the comparative example than in the example.
- Cu segregation in this comparative example is presumed to have occurred because the contents of Al, Co and Cr were outside the specified ranges, as described above.
- Examples 1-1 to 1-9 of [Example 1], Examples 2-1 to 2-7 of [Example 2], and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-12 have a Curie temperature of about 140. This is an example in which the ratio of (Ni+Cu)/Zn is controlled so as to have a value of . Based on these examples, the effect of the component composition on ⁇ ′ at 100 kHz in this Curie temperature range was confirmed.
- Example 1-1 and Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2 From the comparison between Example 1-1 and Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2, it can be seen that when the Al content (f) deviates from the upper and lower limits, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region decreases. . Further, from the comparison between Example 1-1 and Comparative Examples 1-3 to 1-5, even when the amount of Co (g) and the amount of Cr (h) deviate from the upper limit and the lower limit, It can be seen that ⁇ ' at From these comparisons, it can be seen that by strictly controlling the contents of Al, Co, and Cr within a very small and appropriate range, ⁇ ' can be reliably improved in the high frequency region.
- Examples 1-2 to 1-4 are examples in which the ⁇ value is changed. From the comparison between Examples 1-2 to 1-4 and Comparative Example 1-6, it can be seen that when the ⁇ value deviates from the upper limit value and the ⁇ value deviates from the lower limit value, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region decreases. Recognize.
- Examples 1-5 and 2-1 to 2-4 are examples in which the Zr amount (d) was changed.
- Comparative Examples 1-7 to 1-10 are also examples in which the Zr amount (d) was changed, and the ⁇ value is out of the range of the present invention. From the comparison between Examples 1-5 and 2-1 to 2-4 and Comparative Examples 1-7 to 1-10, ⁇ ' in the high-frequency region increased with an increase in the Zr amount (d). However, it was found that the increase in ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region is saturated even if the Zr content is increased too much. Also, even if the Zr amount (d) was increased, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region decreased when the ⁇ value deviated from the lower limit. In particular, from the comparison between Comparative Examples 1-7 to 1-9 and Comparative Example 1-10, when both the Zr amount (d) and the upper limit of the ⁇ value were out of range, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region decreased considerably. .
- Example 2-1 By comparing Example 2-1 and Example 1-9, it can be seen that ⁇ ' is further increased in the high frequency region by setting the Mn amount within the preferable range.
- Examples 1-6 to 1-8 are examples in which the amount of Mn (e) is relatively large. When Mn exceeds the preferable range, the effect of increasing ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region by adding Zr is weakened. Comparing Examples 1-5 and 2-1 to 2-4 with Examples 1-6 to 1-8, when the Zr content is lower than 0.34, the Mn content is high. However, when the Zr amount is 0.34, the ⁇ ' in the high frequency area is higher in the example with a smaller amount of Mn.
- Examples 2-5 to 2-7 are examples in which the ⁇ value and Zr amount (d) were changed. Comparing Examples 2-5 to 2-7 with Comparative Example 1-11, ⁇ ′ in the high frequency region improves as the ⁇ value and Zr increase, but when the ⁇ value deviates from the upper limit It can be seen that ⁇ ' decreases in the high frequency region. Comparing Comparative Examples 1-11 and 1-12, in which the ⁇ value is outside the range, it can be seen that ⁇ ′ in the high-frequency region is further reduced when the Zr amount (d) is outside the upper limit along with the ⁇ value. .
- Examples 3-1 to 3-5 of [Example 3] are examples in which Tc is changed by changing (Ni+Cu)/Zn. There is a trade-off relationship between Tc and ⁇ ', but in these examples, a high ⁇ ' in the high frequency region was obtained for each Tc.
- the sintered body of the present invention can be used as a sintered magnetic part for various electromagnetic devices/devices such as inductors, transformers, coils, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
金属元素の主成分がFe,Ni,CuおよびZnであるスピネル型フェライト酸化物を含み、
更に、Zr,Mn,Al,CoおよびCrを含み、
Feを100モル部としたときの、Zn,Ni,Cu,Zr,Mn,Al,Co,Crの含有モル部を、それぞれa,b,c,d,e,f,g,hとしたときに、100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e、a+b+c+d+e/2、f、g、hが、それぞれ下記式(1)から式(5)を満たす、焼結体が提供される。
49.0<100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e<50.0 ・・・(1)
50.2<a+b+c+d+e/2<52.7 ・・・(2)
0.0012≦f≦0.010 ・・・(3)
0.0005≦g≦0.0015 ・・・(4)
0.0005≦h≦0.004 ・・・(5)
0.10≦d≦0.50 ・・・(6)
0.055≦e≦0.25 ・・・(7)
更に、Zr,Mn,Al,CoおよびCrを含み、
Feを100モル部としたときの、Zn,Ni,Cu,Zr,Mn,Al,Co,Crの含有モル部を、それぞれa,b,c,d,e,f,g,hとしたときに、100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e、a+b+c+d+e/2、f、g、hが、それぞれ下記式(1)から式(5)を満たす。
49.0<100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e<50.0 ・・・(1)
50.2<a+b+c+d+e/2<52.7 ・・・(2)
0.0012≦f≦0.010 ・・・(3)
0.0005≦g≦0.0015 ・・・(4)
0.0005≦h≦0.004 ・・・(5)
スピネル型フェライト酸化物はAO・B2O3(A:2価イオン、B:3価イオン)と表される。上記酸化物を構成する3価イオンの量が過剰になると、電荷補償のためにFe3+の一部がFe2+になり、高周波領域での透磁率(μ’)が低下する。また、Fe-Ni-Cu-Znを主成分とするスピネル型フェライト酸化物は、Mnも3価として存在しうる。よって従来、透磁率を高める手段として、3価イオンを形成しうるFeとMnの量を所定量以下に抑えることが行われていた。しかし、本発明において、Fe-Ni-Cu-Znを主成分とするスピネル型フェライト酸化物の組成と電荷補償との関係を精査したところ、Zr4+もこれに寄与していることを見いだした。そこで、Zrも含めた指標として[Fe2O3+Mn2O3+(3/2)ZrO2]を定め、この指標を成分組成の設計に適用したところ、高周波領域でのμ’と相関があることを見いだし、高周波領域でのμ’を確実に高めることができた。
49.50<[Fe2O3+Mn2O3+(3/2)ZrO2]<50.00 ・・・(1a)
49.50<[Fe2O3+Mn2O3+(3/2)ZrO2] ・・・(1b)
[Fe2O3+Mn2O3+(3/2)ZrO2]<50.00 ・・・(1c)
Fe2O3={50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100 ・・・(1d)
ZrO2={d/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100 ・・・(1e)
Mn2O3={(e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100 ・・・(1f)
49.50<{(50+(3/2)d+e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100
50+a+b+c+d+e/2<(50+(3/2)d+e/2)×2.02
50+a+b+c+d+e/2<101+3.03d+1.01e
49.0<100-a-b-c+2.03d+0.51e ・・・(1g)
式(1g)において、2.03≒2、0.51≒1/2とすると、式(1h)が得られる。
49.0<100-a-b-c-2d+e/2 ・・・(1h)
{(50+(3/2)d+e/2)/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100<50.00
100+3d+e<50.0+a+b+c+d+e/2
100-a-b-c+2d+e/2<50.0 ・・・(1i)
49.0<100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e<50.0 ・・・(1)
本実施形態の焼結体に占めるFe2O3の量を併せて制御することによって、高周波領域においてμ’を確実に向上できる。本発明では、Fe2O3の量(モル%)を、前記α値と同様に各元素の含有モル部で表した、[a+b+c+d+e/2](以下では「β値」ということがある)で制御する。Fe2O3の量を、上記各元素の含有モル部で表した[a+b+c+d+e/2]に変換する方法について、まず説明する。
48.67<Fe2O3<49.91 ・・・(2a)
48.67<Fe2O3 ・・・(2b)
Fe2O3<49.91 ・・・(2c)
Fe2O3=50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)×100 ・・・(2d)
48.67<{50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100
50+a+b+c+d+e/2<5000/48.67
a+b+c+d+e/2<52.7 ・・・(2e)
{50/(50+a+b+c+d+e/2)}×100<49.91
5000/49.91<50+a+b+c+d+e/2
50.2<a+b+c+d+e/2 ・・・(2f)
50.2<a+b+c+d+e/2<52.7 (2)
0.0012≦f≦0.010 ・・・(3)
0.0005≦g≦0.0015 ・・・(4)
0.0005≦h≦0.004 ・・・(5)
0.10≦d≦0.50 ・・・(6)
0.055≦e≦0.25 ・・・(7)
[実施例1]
まず、焼成後の組成が表1の実施例1-1~1-9の組成となるよう、配合原料として、Fe2O3、CuO、NiO、ZnO、Mn2O3、ZrO2、Al2O3、Co3O4、Cr2O3を秤量した。本実施例では、微量のAl、CoおよびCrの含有量を厳密に制御するため、いずれも純度の高い酸化物材料を用意した。酸化物材料の純度は、Fe2O3:99.9%、ZnO:99.7%、NiO:99.3%、CuO:99.96%であった。なお、その他の酸化物材料は、使用量が微量であるため、混入する不純物の影響も極めて小さいと考えられる。
焼成後の組成が表1の実施例2-1~2-7の組成となるよう、配合原料として、Fe2O3、CuO、NiO、ZnO、Mn2O3、ZrO2、Al2O3、Co3O4、Cr2O3を秤量した以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結体を作製した。
焼成後の組成が表1の実施例3-1~3-5の組成となるよう、配合原料として、Fe2O3、CuO、NiO、ZnO、Mn2O3、ZrO2、Al2O3、Co3O4、Cr2O3を秤量した以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結体を作製した。
焼成後の組成が表1の比較例1-1~1-12の組成となるよう、配合原料として、Fe2O3、CuO、NiO、ZnO、Mn2O3、ZrO2、Al2O3、Co3O4、Cr2O3を秤量した以外は実施例1と同様にして焼結体を作製した。
上記[実施例1]、[実施例2]、[実施例3]および[比較例]で得られたフェライト焼結体を用いて、100kHzでのμ’とキュリー温度を以下の通り求めた。更に、フェライト焼結体の顕微鏡観察を行いCu偏析の有無の確認と、成分組成分析を行った。
得られた焼結体について、インピーダンスアナライザ―(型式4294A、KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES製)を用いて100kHzでのμ’を測定した。得られた100kHzでのμ’を表1に示す。
実施例1-1と比較例1-3のそれぞれのトロイダル形状のフェライト焼結体の、円周方向にほぼ垂直であって軸方向と半径方向にほぼ水平な断面を観察できるように、前記焼結体を切断し、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤を用いて樹脂に埋め込んだ。樹脂に埋め込んだ焼結体の切断面を自動研磨機で鏡面研磨した。鏡面研磨した研磨面について、走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製、JXA-8530F)を用いてSEM-WDX分析を行い、反射電子像を得るとともにCuの分布状態を求めた。その結果を図1に示す。図1において、白点として示されるCu偏析が、比較例では、実施例と比較して多く観察されることがわかる。この比較例でのCu偏析は、前述の通り、Al、CoおよびCrの含有量が指定の範囲外になっているために生じたと推測される。
得られた焼結体を乳鉢で粉砕した後、ICP-AES/MSを用いてFe,Zn,Ni,Cu,Zr,Mn,Al,Co,Crの各含有量を測定した。Fe100モル部に対する、これらの元素の含有モル部を算出した結果を表1に示す。また、Fe100モルに対する、Zn,Ni,Cu,Zr,Mnのモル部をそれぞれa,b,c,d,eとしたときの、α値(=100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e)とβ値(=a+b+c+d+e/2)を算出した。また、キュリー温度と関係が深い(Ni+Cu)/Znも算出した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
Claims (2)
- 金属元素の主成分がFe,Ni,CuおよびZnであるスピネル型フェライト酸化物を含み、
更に、Zr,Mn,Al,CoおよびCrを含み、
Feを100モル部としたときの、Zn,Ni,Cu,Zr,Mn,Al,Co,Crの含有モル部を、それぞれa,b,c,d,e,f,g,hとしたときに、100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e、a+b+c+d+e/2、f、g、hが、それぞれ下記式(1)から式(5)を満たす、焼結体。
49.0<100-a-b-c+2d+(1/2)e<50.0 ・・・(1)
50.2<a+b+c+d+e/2<52.7 ・・・(2)
0.0012≦f≦0.010 ・・・(3)
0.0005≦g≦0.0015 ・・・(4)
0.0005≦h≦0.004 ・・・(5) - 前記dが下記式(6)を満たし、かつ前記eが下記式(7)を満たす、請求項1に記載の焼結体。
0.10≦d≦0.50 ・・・(6)
0.055≦e≦0.25 ・・・(7)
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| JP2012096961A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Tdk Corp | フェライト組成物、フェライトコアおよび電子部品 |
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| JP4443175B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 京セラ株式会社 | フェライト焼結体とこれを用いたフェライトコアおよびフェライトコイル |
| JP2006016280A (ja) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-19 | Neomax Co Ltd | Ni−Cu−Znフェライトおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2008047854A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Matériau d'absorption d'ondes radioélectriques et absorbeur d'ondes radioélectriques |
| JP5734078B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2015-06-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | フェライト焼結体およびこれを備えるノイズフィルタ |
| WO2013015074A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | 京セラ株式会社 | フェライト焼結体およびこれを備えるフェライトコア |
| JP5637152B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-12-10 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト焼結体および電子部品 |
| JP6147638B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2017-06-14 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト組成物および電子部品 |
| JP6024843B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-16 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト組成物および電子部品 |
| JP6635054B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-06 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 抵抗素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP7008606B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-16 | 2022-01-25 | Jfeケミカル株式会社 | フェライト用粉末ならびにMnZn系フェライトおよびその製造方法 |
| JP6540977B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-10 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト焼結体およびそれを用いた電子部品 |
| CN111362680A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-03 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种高频低损耗FeMnZnNi铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
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| JPH08259316A (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | マンガン−亜鉛系フェライトの製造方法 |
| JP2001176717A (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Kyocera Corp | 低損失フェライト材料及びこれを用いたフェライトコア |
| JP2012096961A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Tdk Corp | フェライト組成物、フェライトコアおよび電子部品 |
| JP2020083731A (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | フェライトシート及びそれを用いたコイルモジュール |
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| CN117751095B (zh) | 2026-02-10 |
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