WO2023037938A1 - 使い捨て着用物品の製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
使い捨て着用物品の製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023037938A1 WO2023037938A1 PCT/JP2022/032708 JP2022032708W WO2023037938A1 WO 2023037938 A1 WO2023037938 A1 WO 2023037938A1 JP 2022032708 W JP2022032708 W JP 2022032708W WO 2023037938 A1 WO2023037938 A1 WO 2023037938A1
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- web
- pocket material
- drum
- elastic member
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/49406—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
- A61F13/49413—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15764—Transferring, feeding or handling devices; Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15804—Plant, e.g. involving several steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing disposable wearing articles having leak-proof pockets.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a horizontally long pocket member in the waist portion of a disposable wearing article to prevent leakage of excrement from the waist portion by means of the pocket.
- a rubber thread that stretches in the direction of the waist is arranged in the horizontally long pocket material.
- longitudinally stretchable rubber threads are arranged in three-dimensional gathers that form part of the main body of the wearing article. Therefore, when the pocket material is placed on top of the three-dimensional gathers by overlapping the two, problems such as wrinkles in the pocket material are likely to occur.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for manufacturing a disposable wearing article in which the pocket material is less likely to wrinkle and the pocket material can be arranged efficiently.
- the method of the present invention comprises a step of conveying a first continuous web W1 for forming a pocket material P in a continuous direction; a step of arranging the first elastic member F1 in a stretched state on the first continuous web W1 to generate a pocket web Wp; a cutting step of successively cutting the leading end portions of the pocket web Wp to obtain a pocket material P of a predetermined length; a posture changing step of changing the posture of the pocket material P by rotating the pocket material P so that the transport direction of the pocket material P is aligned with the width direction of the pocket material P; a re-pitch step of widening the interval between adjacent pocket materials P; an arranging step of arranging the pocket material P so as to straddle a pair of three-dimensional gathers G,
- the cutting step, the posture changing step and the placing step are performed on the suction drum.
- the apparatus of the present invention folds the first continuous web W1 on which the stretched first elastic members F1 are arranged along the imaginary folding line L along the conveying direction.
- a first folding machine H1 that sandwiches the first elastic member F1 between the first continuous webs W1 to generate the pocket web Wp;
- a cutter C that sequentially cuts the leading end portions of the pocket web Wp to produce the pocket material P;
- the pocket web Wp before being cut by the cutter C is sucked and held, and the pocket material P cut by the cutter C is sucked and held.
- a turn drum D1 for turning the pocket material P by 90° so as to change the posture of the pocket material P so as to be in the width direction of a re-pitch drum D2 for sucking the pocket materials P from the turn drum D1 and receiving them one after another to widen the interval between adjacent pocket materials P; While the second elastic member F2 is in a stretched state, the gathered web W21 having the stretched three-dimensional gathers G is conveyed while being sucked in the stretched state, and the pocket material P is transferred onto the gathered web W21 from the re-pitch drum D2. and a placement drum D3 for receiving one after the other.
- the pocket material is generated and arranged on the suction drum, it is easy to maintain the stretched state of the elastic member. Therefore, wrinkles are less likely to occur in the pocket material, and efficient arrangement is possible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- the first elastic member F1 is stretched and arranged on the first continuous web W1 to form the pocket material. Generate web Wp. At this time, the first continuous web W1 on which the first elastic members F1 are arranged is folded along an imaginary folding line L along the conveying direction to fold the first continuous web W1 between the folded first continuous web W1. A pocket web Wp is generated by sandwiching one elastic member F1 and joining the first elastic member F1 to the folded first continuous web W1.
- the leading end portions of the pocket web Wp are cut one after another to obtain pocket materials P of a predetermined length.
- the following posture changing process and placement process are performed.
- the pocket material P is turned 90° so that the pocket material P is conveyed in the width direction of the pocket material P, thereby changing the attitude of the pocket material P.
- the interval between adjacent pocket materials P is widened so as to correspond to the unit of the worn article.
- the re-pitch process is performed to widen the interval between the adjacent pocket materials P.
- the attitude change process may be executed after the re-pitch process.
- the arranging step of arranging this pocket material P on the gathered web W21 having a pair of three-dimensional gathers G is performed.
- the gathered web W21 has a pair of three-dimensional gathers G continuous in the transport direction.
- Each of the three-dimensional gathers G has a second elastic member F2 at the site of the folded web, and as is well known, stands up when worn to suppress lateral leakage of excrement.
- a third continuous web W3 is placed along the center of the gathered web W21 so as to cover each pocket material P to produce a continuous laminate W4 that forms part of the main body of the wearing article.
- a first continuous web W1 and a first elastic member F1 are introduced into the first folding machine H1.
- the first folding machine H1 folds the first continuous web W1 on which the first elastic members F1 are arranged along a virtual folding line L (FIG. 1) along the conveying direction to fold the folded first web W1.
- a pocket web Wp is generated by sandwiching the first elastic member F1 between the continuous webs W1.
- the pocket web Wp is transported at a constant speed by the transport conveyor CV and introduced onto the turn drum D1.
- the turn drum D1 has a plurality of anvils and pads, and on this turn drum D1, the cutter C successively cuts the leading end portions of the pocket web Wp to produce successive pocket materials P (FIG. 1).
- the turn drum D1 has a well-known structure and rotates the posture of the pad by 90° after the cutting. That is, the turn drum D1 sucks and holds the pocket web Wp before being cut by the cutter C, sucks and holds the pocket material P cut by the cutter C, and furthermore, the pocket material P is conveyed in the direction of the pocket. The posture of the pocket material P is changed by rotating the pocket material P by 90° so that it is in the width direction of the material P.
- Such a turn drum D1 includes the drum disclosed in WO 2005/075163 A1, the entire description of which is incorporated herein.
- the re-pitch drum D2 sucks the pocket materials P from the turn drum D1 and receives them one after another to widen the interval between the pocket materials P adjacent to each other.
- a re-pitch drum D2 includes the drum disclosed in WO 01/44086 A1, the entire description of which is incorporated herein.
- the second folding machine H2 introduces the second continuous web W2 and the second elastic member F2, folds the second continuous web W2, and disposes the second elastic member F2 at the folded portion, thereby forming the second folding machine H2 shown in FIG. to generate a gathered web W21.
- the gathered web W21 produced is continuously introduced into the placement drum D3 of FIG.
- the aforementioned re-pitched pocket material P is placed on the gathered web W21 being conveyed by the placement drum D3. That is, the arranging drum D3 conveys the gathered web W21 having the three-dimensional gathers G (FIG. 1) in a stretched state while sucking it in a stretched state, and also places the pocket material P on the gathered web W21. receive one after another through In this way, a laminate W4 in which the pocket material P is arranged for each unit of the wearing article is obtained.
- the third continuous web W3 introduced to the placement drum D3 in FIG. 2 may be further laminated on the laminate W4.
- the re-pitch drum D2 shown in FIG. 2 has a plurality of pads, and the peripheral speed of each pad is changed by a servo motor corresponding to each pad to re-pitch the pocket material received by each pad.
- a servo motor corresponding to each pad to re-pitch the pocket material received by each pad.
- the interval between adjacent pocket members can be widened according to the size of the article.
- a re-pitch drum using such a servomotor there is a drum disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-255624 (FIG. 2), the entire description of which is incorporated herein.
- the first continuous web W1 on which the first elastic members F1 are arranged is folded by folding along a virtual folding line L along the transport direction.
- the pocket Generate web Wp By stacking and sandwiching the first elastic member F1 between the folded first continuous web W1 and joining the first elastic member F1 to the folded first continuous web W1, the pocket Generate web Wp.
- the contraction force of the first elastic member F1 acts on the pocket material P.
- the pocket material P since the pocket material P is conveyed and delivered on the suction drum, the pocket material P does not contract due to the first elastic member F1. It is arranged in the three-dimensional gather G. Therefore, wrinkles are less likely to occur in the pocket material P, and efficient arrangement can be performed.
- a re-pitch process is performed to widen the interval between adjacent pocket materials P. conduct.
- the re-pitch turn drum may be used to change the attitude and slightly re-pitch, and another re-pitch drum may be used to widen the space between the pocket members.
- pocket materials may be provided on both the front and rear trunks of a single wearing article.
- the pad and the anvil in the turn drum do not need to be separate units, and the anvil may be integrally provided at the downstream end or upstream end of the pad. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- the present invention can be used for manufacturing methods and manufacturing apparatuses for disposable wearing articles.
- H1 First folding machine D1: turn drum D2: re-pitch drum D3: placement drum H2: Second folding machine C: Cutter CV: Conveyor G: three-dimensional gather W1: first continuous web F1: first elastic member Wp: pocket web P: pocket material L: folding line W2: Second continuous web F2: Second elastic member W21: Gathered web W3: Third continuous web W4: Laminate
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1弾性部材F1を伸張させた状態で前記第1連続ウェブW1に配置してポケット用ウェブWpを生成する工程と、
前記ポケット用ウェブWpの先端部を次々と切断して、所定長のポケット材Pを得る切断工程と、
前記ポケット材Pの搬送方向が前記ポケット材Pの幅方向となるように前記ポケット材Pを旋回させて前記ポケット材Pの姿勢を変更する姿勢変更工程と、
互いに隣り合うポケット材P同士の間隔を拡げるリピッチ工程と、
前記ポケット材Pを一対の立体ギャザーGに跨るように配置する配置工程とを備え、
ここにおいて、前記切断工程、前記姿勢変更工程および配置工程を吸着ドラム上で行うことを特徴とする。
前記ポケット用ウェブWpの先端部を次々に切断してポケット材Pを生成するカッタCと、
前記カッタCで切断される前のポケット用ウェブWpを吸着保持すると共に前記カッタCで切断して生成されたポケット材Pを吸着保持し、更に、前記ポケット材Pの搬送方向が前記ポケット材Pの幅方向となるように、前記ポケット材Pを90°旋回させて、前記ポケット材Pの姿勢を変更するターンドラムD1と、
前記ターンドラムD1から前記ポケット材Pを吸着して次々に受け取って互いに隣り合うポケット材P同士の間隔を拡げるリピッチドラムD2と、
第2弾性部材F2が伸張した状態で伸展した状態の立体ギャザーGを有するギャザー付ウェブW21を伸張状態で吸着しながら搬送すると共に、前記リピッチドラムD2からポケット材Pを前記ギャザー付ウェブW21上に次々に受け取る配置ドラムD3とを備える。
この際、第1弾性部材F1を配置した第1連続ウェブW1を搬送方向に沿った仮想の折りラインLに沿って折ることで折り重ねて、この折り重ねた第1連続ウェブW1の間に第1弾性部材F1を挟むと共に、折り重ねた第1連続ウェブW1に第1弾性部材F1を接合することで、ポケット用ウェブWpを生成する。
なお、リピッチ工程の後に、姿勢変更工程を実行してもよい。
各立体ギャザーGは折られたウェブの部位に第2弾性部材F2を有しており、周知のように、着用時に起立して排せつ物の横漏れを抑制する。
たとえば、ポケット材を1つの着用物品の前胴と後胴の双方に設けてもよい。
また、ターンドラムにおいてパッドとアンビルは別体である必要はなく、パッドの下流端または上流端にアンビルを一体に設けてもよい。
したがって、そのような変更および修正は、請求の範囲から定まる本発明の範囲内のものと解釈される。
D1:ターンドラム
D2:リピッチドラム
D3:配置ドラム
H2:第2折り機
C:カッタ
CV:搬送コンベヤ
G:立体ギャザー
W1:第1連続ウェブ
F1:第1弾性部材
Wp:ポケット用ウェブ
P:ポケット材
L:折りライン
W2:第2連続ウェブ
F2:第2弾性部材
W21:ギャザー付ウェブ
W3:第3連続ウェブ
W4:積層体
Claims (4)
- ポケット材Pを形成するための第1連続ウェブW1を連続方向に搬送する工程と、
第1弾性部材F1を伸張させた状態で前記第1連続ウェブW1に配置してポケット用ウェブWpを生成する工程と、
前記ポケット用ウェブWpの先端部を次々と切断して、所定長のポケット材Pを得る切断工程と、
前記ポケット材Pの搬送方向が前記ポケット材Pの幅方向となるように前記ポケット材Pを旋回させて前記ポケット材Pの姿勢を変更する姿勢変更工程と、
互いに隣り合うポケット材P同士の間隔を拡げるリピッチ工程と、
前記ポケット材Pを一対の立体ギャザーGに跨るように配置する配置工程とを備え、
ここにおいて、前記切断工程、前記姿勢変更工程および配置工程を吸着ドラム上で行うことを特徴とする、使い捨て着用物品の製造方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記ポケット用ウェブWpを生成する工程において、前記第1弾性部材F1を配置した前記第1連続ウェブW1を搬送方向に沿った仮想の折りラインLに沿って折ることで折り重ねて、この折り重ねた第1連続ウェブW1の間に前記第1弾性部材F1を挟むと共に、前記折り重ねた第1連続ウェブW1に前記第1弾性部材F1を接合することで、前記ポケット用ウェブWpを生成する、使い捨て着用物品の製造方法。 - 請求項1もしくは2において、
前記姿勢変更工程により、前記ポケット材Pの搬送方向が前記ポケット材Pの幅方向となるようにした後に、互いに隣り合うポケット材P同士の間隔を拡げるリピッチ工程を行う、使い捨て着用物品の製造方法。 - 伸長させた状態の第1弾性部材F1を配置した第1連続ウェブW1を搬送方向に沿った仮想の折りラインLに沿って折ることで折り重ねて、この折り重ねた第1連続ウェブW1の間に前記第1弾性部材F1を挟んでポケット用ウェブWpを生成する第1折り機H1と、
前記ポケット用ウェブWpの先端部を次々に切断してポケット材Pを生成するカッタCと、
前記カッタCで切断される前のポケット用ウェブWpを吸着保持すると共に前記カッタCで切断して生成されたポケット材Pを吸着保持し、更に、前記ポケット材Pの搬送方向が前記ポケット材Pの幅方向となるように、前記ポケット材Pを90°旋回させて、前記ポケット材Pの姿勢を変更するターンドラムD1と、
前記ターンドラムD1から前記ポケット材Pを吸着して次々に受け取って互いに隣り合うポケット材P同士の間隔を拡げるリピッチドラムD2と、
第2弾性部材F2が伸張した状態で、伸展した状態の立体ギャザーGを有するギャザー付ウェブW21を伸張状態で吸着しながら搬送すると共に、前記リピッチドラムD2からポケット材Pを前記ギャザー付ウェブW21上に次々に受け取る配置ドラムD3とを備える、使い捨て着用物品の製造装置。
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JP2023546899A JPWO2023037938A1 (ja) | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-31 | |
EP22867260.6A EP4393459A1 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-31 | Device and method for manufacturing disposable wearable article |
CN202280059672.2A CN117897125A (zh) | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-31 | 一次性穿着物品的制造方法以及装置 |
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WO2001044086A1 (fr) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Zuiko Corporation | Procede et dispositif de transport |
WO2005075163A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Zuiko Corporation | ウエブの加工装置および加工方法 |
JP2012045317A (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | Unicharm Corp | 吸収性物品に係る連続シートの複合体の製造方法、製造装置、及び吸収性物品の製造方法 |
JP2013255624A (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Zuiko Corp | 使い捨て着用物品の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2020171421A (ja) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の製造方法 |
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2022
- 2022-08-31 JP JP2023546899A patent/JPWO2023037938A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-08-31 EP EP22867260.6A patent/EP4393459A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-31 WO PCT/JP2022/032708 patent/WO2023037938A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202280059672.2A patent/CN117897125A/zh active Pending
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JP2000513954A (ja) | 1995-10-25 | 2000-10-24 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | 改良されたウエスト弾性部及び収納システムを備えた吸収性物品 |
WO2001044086A1 (fr) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Zuiko Corporation | Procede et dispositif de transport |
WO2005075163A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Zuiko Corporation | ウエブの加工装置および加工方法 |
JP2012045317A (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | Unicharm Corp | 吸収性物品に係る連続シートの複合体の製造方法、製造装置、及び吸収性物品の製造方法 |
JP2013255624A (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Zuiko Corp | 使い捨て着用物品の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2020171421A (ja) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の製造方法 |
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