WO2022255016A1 - 建築物 - Google Patents
建築物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022255016A1 WO2022255016A1 PCT/JP2022/019186 JP2022019186W WO2022255016A1 WO 2022255016 A1 WO2022255016 A1 WO 2022255016A1 JP 2022019186 W JP2022019186 W JP 2022019186W WO 2022255016 A1 WO2022255016 A1 WO 2022255016A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- panel
- atrium
- building
- air
- Prior art date
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- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to buildings.
- vacuum insulation panels and air conditioning panels have a vacuum inside the panel, they cannot be cut when used as the outer wall of a building.
- the present invention was made to solve such problems, and its purpose is to provide a building that can improve comfort.
- the building according to the present invention is A wall portion including at least one of a first wall and a second wall,
- the first wall is A plurality of panel members configured in a standard size having a predetermined height and a predetermined width are connected in a planar direction,
- the width of the first wall is N times the predetermined width (N is an integer of 2 or more), and (N- ⁇ ( ⁇ is an integer of 0 or more and less than N)) in the width direction.
- the panel members of are arranged side by side, having a window corresponding to the area of the ⁇ panel members,
- the second wall is The panel member is configured by connecting a plurality of sheets in a planar direction,
- the width of the second wall is M times the predetermined width (M is an integer of 2 or more) and there is a remainder of less than the predetermined width, the width direction (M- ⁇ ( ⁇ is an integer of 0 or more A number less than M)) said panel members are arranged side by side, having a window portion corresponding to the sum of the area of the ⁇ panel members and the area corresponding to the remainder
- the panel member includes a vacuum insulation panel having a vacuum layer inside, a heat pipe panel that allows heat flow from one side to the other side and suppresses heat flow from the other side to the one side, and It is at least one type of refrigerator panel exhibiting a refrigerating function of adsorption type or adsorption type.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another example of the wall; It is a front view which shows an example of the window part which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure when a wall part is removed from the building which concerns on this embodiment.
- 5 is a plan view showing the first floor of the building shown in FIG. 4; FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the second floor of the building shown in FIG. 4; 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the first layer shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is another enlarged perspective view of the first layer shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) shows a perspective view of one side and (b) shows a perspective view of the other side.
- a building 1 according to the example shown in FIG. 1 includes a wall portion 10 and a ceiling portion 20 .
- the wall portion 10 includes a panel member P and a window portion W.
- the window W may be of a slide opening/closing type, a depth opening/closing type, or a fixed type that cannot be opened/closed.
- the panel member P is composed of, for example, a single plate member that also serves as an outer wall to an interior material, and has a standardized size with a predetermined width and height.
- the predetermined width is, for example, a width of 90 cm or more and less than 5 m, more preferably 182 cm.
- the predetermined height is, for example, a height of 45 cm or more and less than 2 m, and more preferably a height of 91 cm.
- Such a panel member P is composed of at least one of a vacuum insulation panel, a heat pipe panel, and a refrigerator panel.
- a vacuum insulation panel is a panel that has an evacuated vacuum layer inside.
- a heat pipe panel is a panel that allows heat transmission from one side to the other side and suppresses heat transmission from the other side to the one side.
- This heat pipe has a working fluid inside, and the working fluid evaporates on one side and takes heat, and the vapor generated by the evaporation reaches the other side and discards the heat of condensation from the other side.
- This heat pipe panel has an inclined structure inside, and has a structure in which the working fluid condensed on the other side returns to the one side by its own weight.
- the inside of the heat pipe panel is a vacuum or the like, and heat transmission from the other side to the one side is suppressed.
- a refrigerator panel is a panel that exhibits a refrigeration function by absorption or adsorption, and includes a regenerator, a condenser, an evaporator, and an absorber that constitute an absorption refrigeration cycle, or an adsorber that constitutes an adsorption refrigeration cycle.
- a condenser, and an evaporator are plate-shaped.
- the vacuum insulation panel has a vacuum layer inside
- the heat pipe panel has a vacuum layer and working liquid inside
- the refrigerator panel has a vacuum part, absorption liquid, and refrigerant in the evaporator. , such panels cannot be cut.
- the panel member P is used as much as possible in the standard size without being cut.
- the wall portion 10 is formed by connecting a plurality of standard-sized panel members P in the plane direction, that is, by connecting the long sides or the short sides, for example It is upright.
- the wall portion 10 is provided with a non-connecting portion where the panel member P is not arranged on a part of the upright surface, and the non-connecting portion serves as the window portion W.
- FIG. That is, in a general building, the layout of a living room, a toilet, a bathroom, etc. is first decided, and windows corresponding to each room such as the living room are decided, and the parts that are not windows are filled with walls.
- each surface of the wall portion 10 when each surface of the wall portion 10 is N times the predetermined width, the wall portion 10 has (N ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side, and the area of the ⁇ panel members P and a window portion W according to .
- Each surface of the wall portion 10 is an example of the first wall.
- N is an integer of 2 or more, and is 3 or 5 in the example shown in FIG.
- ⁇ is an integer equal to or greater than 0 and smaller than N, and is 1 or 2 in the example shown in FIG. 1A and 1 in the example shown in FIG. 1B.
- ⁇ is "0" at a certain height position H1, and is "2" at another height position H2.
- the entrance E is configured in the same manner as the window W in the example shown in FIG. 1(b). That is, at the height position H3 where the entrance E is provided, the wall portion 10 is composed of (N ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side and the entrance E corresponding to the area of ⁇ pieces. Although only the entrance E is provided at the height position H3, a window W may be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another example of the wall portion 10.
- the wall portion 10 is not necessarily N times the predetermined width, and may have a remainder less than the predetermined width. Therefore, when there is a surplus, the wall portion 10 as an example of the second wall is configured as follows.
- the wall portion 10 When the width of the wall portion 10 is M times the predetermined width and there is a surplus, the wall portion 10 includes (M ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side in the width direction and ⁇ panel members P. It is composed of a window portion W corresponding to the sum of the area and the area corresponding to the remainder.
- M is an integer of 2 or more, and is 3 in the example shown in FIG.
- ⁇ is an integer equal to or greater than 0 and smaller than M; Specifically, at a certain height position H4, ⁇ becomes "0" and the window portion W is set according to the remaining area. At another height position H5, ⁇ becomes "1", and the window portion W corresponds to the area of one sheet plus the remainder.
- the utilization rate of the panel member P in the width direction is increased.
- the specific wall 10a of the wall portion 10 has a height that is an integral multiple of the predetermined height of the standard size, 6 times in the example shown in FIG. 1(a),
- the integral number of panel members P are stacked, that is, they have a stacked portion.
- the height of the specific wall 10a is different from the height of the opposing wall 10b facing the specific wall 10a.
- the connection wall 10c connecting the specific wall 10a and the opposing wall 10b includes a plurality of panel members P, particularly the number of panel members P which is the integral multiple or the number of which is less than the integral multiple, and the triangular portion used at the upper end. T1 or trapezoidal portion T2.
- one of the triangular portion T1 and the trapezoidal portion T2 is a building plate, and the remaining one of the trapezoidal portions T2 is the window portion W.
- the trapezoidal portion T2 is the window portion W, but the window portion W is not limited to this, and the triangular portion T1 may be the window portion W.
- the half-end portion is used as a lighting portion, which contributes to reducing the number of window portions W below the top end. .
- the utilization rate of the panel member P is increased.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing an example of the window portion W according to this embodiment.
- the window portion W is not entirely composed of the window glass installation portion WGP for installing the window glass WG, but a plate material B (hatched in FIG. It is preferable to have a penetrating plate installation part THP for installing a part).
- the building 1 requires external wall penetrating elements such as ventilation openings, exhaust openings, introduction of power lines and telephone lines, and antenna wiring. For this reason, such an outer wall penetrating element is provided in the window portion W, and the through hole TH is not required to be formed in the panel member P.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure when the wall section 10 is removed from the building 1 according to this embodiment.
- 5 is a plan view showing the first story of the building 1 shown in FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the second story of the building 1 shown in FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the first layer shown in FIG. 4, and
- FIG. 8 is another enlarged perspective view of the first layer shown in FIG.
- the indoor The article 1 is preferably configured as described in 1) to 8) below.
- the toilet TO, the kitchen K, and the bathroom BA are preferably installed in the central part away from the wall part 10.
- the toilet TO, the kitchen K, and the bathroom BA are often composed of relatively small rooms. Even if the inside of the room is air-conditioned by the air-conditioning panel P1, such a small room becomes an element that traps the air-conditioned air. Therefore, by installing these in the central part away from the wall part 10, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of comfort without confining the air-conditioned air in the small room.
- the toilet TO, the kitchen K, and the bathroom BA are installed in the central part away from the wall part 10, but it is preferable to install the storage room in the central part as well. In addition, not all of these may be installed in the central portion, and any one of them may be installed in the central portion. Furthermore, at least two or more of the storage room, the toilet TO, the kitchen K and the bathroom BA are preferably manufactured as an integral unit in advance at the factory.
- the building 1 (see FIG. 1) preferably has a first atrium A1 and a second atrium A2.
- the first atrium A1 faces one wall W1, ie, the opposite wall 10b in this embodiment, and runs through a plurality of stories, the first and second stories in the example shown in FIG.
- the second atrium A2 faces the other wall W2 facing the one wall W1, that is, the specific wall 10a in the example shown in FIGS. run through two layers
- the first atrium A1 and the second atrium A2 have the same uppermost floor as the second floor, but it is not limited to this.
- the building 1 may be composed of four floors, the first atrium A1 running through the second to fourth floors, the second atrium A2 running through the first to third floors, and so on.
- the building 1 preferably has an upper communication passage UL1 that communicates between the first atrium A1 on the one wall W1 side and the second atrium A2 on the other wall W2 side of the lower uppermost floor.
- the upper communication path UL1 communicates the second floors with each other.
- the upper communication path UL1 shown in FIG. 6 is always communicated, it is not limited to this. It may be configured to communicate with each other.
- the building 1 preferably has a lower communication passage UL2, as shown in FIG.
- the lower communication passage UL2 communicates between the floors below the floors to which the upper communication passage UL1 communicates, of the first atrium A1 on the one wall W1 side and the second atrium A2 on the other wall W2 side.
- the foundation L arranged in the underfloor layer is partially exposed, and the underfloor layer is visible from the first floor. .
- the first floor has a ventilation hole VH formed in the floor surface on the one wall W1 side.
- the base L visible from the first floor and the ventilation holes VH are connected under the floor. That is, in the building 1 according to this embodiment, the underfloor layer functions as the lower communication passage UL2.
- the underfloor layer functions as the lower communication path UL2. It may be.
- the upper communication path UL1 horizontally ventilates the attic (attic) and the lower communication path UL2 horizontally ventilates the underfloor of the first floor (underfloor layer).
- the lower communication path UL2 like the upper communication path UL1, is not limited to always communicating, and may be communicated by the resident.
- the lower communication path UL2 is also referred to as an underfloor communication path UL2.
- At least one of the first atrium A1, the second atrium A2, and the upper communication passage UL1 is air-conditioned by the air-conditioning panel P1.
- the air cooled and heated by the air conditioning panel P1 rises through the first atrium A1, reaches the second atrium A2 from the upper communication passage UL1, descends through the second atrium A2, reaches the underfloor communication passage UL2, and reaches the underfloor communication passage UL2. It returns from the communication passage UL2 to the first atrium A1 through the ventilation hole VH. Therefore, the air that has been cooled and heated can be easily distributed in the building 1, and the comfort can be improved.
- the building 1 preferably includes a fan F (see FIG. 5).
- the fan F When the air-conditioning panel P1, which air-conditions the atriums A1 and A2, performs a cooling function, the fan F generates a downward flow in the atriums A1 and A2 to assist the cooling function.
- the fan F is provided under the floor (underfloor communication passage UL2) in the example shown in FIG.
- the fan F is preferably provided in close proximity to the air-conditioning panel P1 whose blow-throughs A1 and A2 are to be air-conditioned, so that the air immediately after air-conditioning can be quickly circulated.
- the building 1 preferably includes an air conditioner AR having an outdoor unit such as an air conditioner in the underfloor communication passage UL2.
- an air conditioner AR having an outdoor unit is installed in the upper layer, pipes connecting the upper layer air conditioner AR to the outdoor unit run along the wall surface, or the outdoor unit is provided on the upper layer wall surface.
- the air conditioner AR under the floor, such a problem does not occur and the appearance is improved.
- the building 1 preferably has a structure in which floor surfaces of multiple heights are provided in one story, that is, a so-called skip floor. More specifically, the building 1 has a lower floor LF on the second story or another story, and a space S is formed between the lower floor LF and the normal-height floor NF. is preferred. This is because the space S can further circulate the air.
- a unit in which at least two of the storage room, the toilet TO, the kitchen K, and the bathroom BA are integrated is manufactured in advance in a factory.
- the foundation L is formed in the same manner as other buildings, and then the frame, floor, and ceiling 20 are formed, and the unit is arranged at a predetermined position that will become an indoor space.
- a large number of panel members P are connected and piled up. Then, a gap that becomes non-connected is formed in part. After that, a window part W and an entrance E are formed by installing a window glass WG, a door, etc. in the gap. Note that the order is not limited to this order, and the panel members P may be installed after the window glass WG, doors, etc. are installed as usual.
- the wall portion 10 is formed so as to fill the standard size without cutting the panel member P of the standard size, and a part of the wall portion 10 is A window portion W or the like is used.
- the width of the wall portion 10 is N times the predetermined width (standard size)
- the wall portion 10 has (N ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side at specific height positions H1 and H2. and a window portion W corresponding to the area of ⁇ sheets.
- the wall portion 10 when the width of the wall portion 10 has a margin of M times the predetermined width, the wall portion 10 extends in the width direction (M ⁇ It is composed of ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side and a window portion W corresponding to the area of ⁇ sheets plus the remainder.
- the entrance E is also the same as the window W described above.
- the connecting wall 10c shown in FIG. 1 a plurality of panel members P are used, and the upper end is a triangular portion T1 or a trapezoidal portion T2, and the triangular portion T1 or the trapezoidal portion T2 is a window portion W. Therefore, by using the semi-end portion of the upper end as a light-receiving portion, it is possible to contribute to reducing the window portion W below the upper end, and the utilization rate of the panel member P is increased.
- the window portion W includes a through plate installation portion THP for installing a plate material B having a through hole TH.
- a through plate installation portion THP for installing a plate material B having a through hole TH.
- the panel member P is an air conditioning panel P1, and as shown in FIG. Therefore, the air cooled and heated by the air conditioning panel P1 is suppressed from being confined in relatively small small rooms such as the storage room, the toilet TO, the kitchen K, and the bathroom BA, which contributes to the improvement of comfort. Become.
- the underfloor communication passage UL2 forms an air circulation structure. With this structure, air that has been cooled and heated circulates within the building 1 . Therefore, it contributes to the improvement of comfort.
- the air conditioning panel P1 is provided with a fan F that assists the cooling and heating function so that a downward flow is generated when cooling the atriums A1 and A2, and an upward flow is generated when heating. For this reason, it becomes easier for the air that has been cooled and heated to spread more easily throughout the building 1, contributing to an improvement in comfort.
- the air conditioner AR when the air conditioner AR is provided in the underfloor communication passage UL2, not only is the comfort improved by the air conditioner AR, but also the deterioration of the aesthetic appearance due to the installation of the outdoor unit and piping is suppressed.
- the building 1 has a skip floor, and the space S is defined between the lower floor LF and the normal-height floor NF, thereby further circulating the air.
- the building 1 when the wall portion 10 is N times the predetermined width of the standard size, (N ⁇ ) panel members P are arranged in the width direction. are arranged to form a window portion W corresponding to the area of ⁇ sheets.
- (M ⁇ ) panel members P when the wall portion 10 has a remainder with respect to M times the predetermined width of the standard size, (M ⁇ ) panel members P are arranged side by side in the width direction, and the area of ⁇ sheets + the remainder is It is assumed that the corresponding window W is used.
- the half edge portion that cannot be filled with the panel member P of the standard size is minimized, and the utilization rate of the panel member P in the wall portion 10 is increased. Therefore, it is possible to provide the building 1 that can improve comfort.
- the specific wall 10a has an integral number of panel members P piled up, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of the panel members for the specific wall 10a.
- the connecting wall 10c has a plurality of panel members P and a triangular or trapezoidal window portion W at the upper end, the half-end portion of the upper end can be used as a lighting portion, so that the lower side of the upper end can be a window. It can contribute to reducing the portion W, and the utilization rate of the panel member P is increased.
- the window portion W has a window glass installation portion WGP and a penetration plate installation portion THP for installing a plate material B having a through hole TH penetrating into the room and the outside. Therefore, there is no need to form a through hole TH in the panel member P by an external wall penetrating element such as a ventilation port, an exhaust port, a power line, a telephone line, etc., or an antenna wiring. It is possible to prevent the comfort from deteriorating.
- an external wall penetrating element such as a ventilation port, an exhaust port, a power line, a telephone line, etc., or an antenna wiring. It is possible to prevent the comfort from deteriorating.
- a panel member P is provided on the wall 10, and at least one of the storage room, the toilet TO, the bathroom BA, and the kitchen K is installed in the center away from the wall 10. Therefore, the air conditioned by the building 1 is less likely to be confined in the narrow spaces such as the storage room, the toilet TO, the bathroom BA, and the kitchen K, which contributes to the improvement of comfort.
- the building 1 includes a plurality of atriums A1 and A2 facing one wall W1 and the other wall W2, respectively, an upper communication passage UL1 communicating between the uppermost floors of the atriums A1 and A2, and the atriums A1 and A2.
- a lower communication passage UL2 is provided to communicate between the lower layers.
- at least one of the atriums A1 and A2 and the upper communication passage UL1 is air-conditioned by the air-conditioning panel P1. Therefore, the air cooled and heated by the air conditioning panel P1 circulates through the atriums A1 and A2, the upper communication passage UL1 and the lower communication passage UL2. This makes it easier for the air that has been cooled and heated to spread throughout the building 1, thereby improving comfort.
- the building 1 is equipped with a fan F that assists the cooling and heating function.
- the fan F generates a downward flow in the atrium A1 and A2 when the air conditioning panel P1 having the atrium A1 and A2 as the object of air conditioning exhibits a cooling function, and the air conditioning panel P1 having the atrium A1 and A2 as the object of air conditioning is heated.
- upward flows are generated in the atriums A1 and A2.
- the indoor air is appropriately circulated according to the cooling and heating, so that the air that has been cooled and heated is more easily distributed in the building 1, and the comfort can be further improved.
- the building 1 further includes an air conditioner AR installed in the underfloor communication passage UL2, which is an underfloor communication passage UL2 that communicates between lower floors through the underfloor communication passage UL2. Therefore, unlike when the air conditioning equipment AR is installed on the upper floor, the piping connecting the air conditioning equipment AR on the upper floor to the outdoor unit does not need to run along the wall surface. It also becomes possible to connect them, which contributes to improving the appearance of the building 1 .
- many panel members P are used in the walls 10a to 10c on all surfaces of the building 1.
- the wall portions 10a to 10c are composed of (N ⁇ ) panel members P arranged side by side in the width direction and window portions W corresponding to the area of ⁇ pieces.
- the width of the wall portions 10a to 10c is M times the predetermined width and there is a remainder of less than the predetermined width
- the walls 10a to 10c are not limited to being configured as described above on all surfaces, and may be configured as described above on at least one surface, for example. This is because the utilization rate of the panel member P is increased for that side.
- the first wall is A plurality of panel members (P) having a standard size having a predetermined height and a predetermined width are connected in the plane direction,
- the width of the first wall is N times the predetermined width (N is an integer of 2 or more), and (N- ⁇ ( ⁇ is an integer of 0 or more and less than N)) in the width direction.
- the panel members of are arranged side by side, having a window portion (W) corresponding to the area of the ⁇ panel members,
- the second wall is The panel member is configured by connecting a plurality of sheets in a planar direction, When the width of the second wall is M times the predetermined width (M is an integer of 2 or more) and there is a remainder of less than the predetermined width, the width direction (M- ⁇ ( ⁇ is an integer of 0 or more A number less than M)) said panel members are arranged side by side, having a window portion (W) corresponding to the sum of the area of the ⁇ panel members and the area corresponding to the remainder,
- the panel member includes a vacuum insulation panel having a vacuum layer inside, a heat pipe panel that allows heat flow from one side to the other side and suppresses heat flow from the other side to the one side, and At least one type of refrigerator panel that exhibits a refrigeration function by adsorption or adsorption, Building (1).
- the wall portion includes a specific wall (10a), a facing wall (10b) facing the specific wall, and a connection wall (10c) connecting the specific wall and the facing wall,
- the specific wall has a height that is an integral multiple of a predetermined height, and is configured by stacking the integral number of the panel members,
- the connection wall that connects the specific wall and the opposing wall among the walls includes a plurality of the panel members and a triangular or trapezoidal shape used at the upper end. having a window of The building according to [1] above.
- the window part includes a window glass installation part (WGP) for installing a window glass (WG) and a penetration plate installation part for installing a plate having a through hole (TH) penetrating into the room and the outside.
- WGP window glass installation part
- THP penetration plate installation part
- the panel member is at least one air conditioning panel (P1) selected from the heat pipe panel and the refrigerator panel, At least one of a toilet, a bathroom and a kitchen is located centrally away from the wall.
- P1 air conditioning panel
- a plurality of atriums (first atrium A1, second atrium A2) that face each of the one wall (W1) and the other wall (W2) facing each other among the wall portions and run through a plurality of stories (first atrium A1, second atrium A2); an upper communication passage (UL1) that communicates between the uppermost floors of the one wall-side atrium and the other wall-side atrium; a lower communication passage (UL2) that communicates between floors below the floors to which the upper communication passage communicates, in the atrium on the one wall side and the atrium on the other wall side; At least one of the plurality of atriums and the upper communication passage is subjected to air conditioning by the air conditioning panel, The building according to [4] above.
- the lower communication path is an underfloor communication path that communicates between lower stories through the underfloor, The building according to the above [5], further comprising an air conditioner (AR) installed in the underfloor communication passage.
- the lower communication path is an underfloor communication path that communicates between lower stories through the underfloor, The building according to the above [6], further comprising an air conditioner (AR) installed in the underfloor communication passage.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a building that can improve comfort.
- the present invention with this effect is useful for buildings.
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Abstract
Description
第1壁及び第2壁の少なくともいずれか一方を含む壁部を備え、
前記第1壁は、
所定高さ及び所定幅を有する規格サイズで構成されたパネル部材が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第1壁の幅が、前記所定幅のN倍(Nは2以上の整数)であり、幅方向に、(N-α(αは0以上の整数であってNより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
α枚の前記パネル部材の面積に応じた窓部を有し、
前記第2壁は、
前記パネル部材が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第2壁の幅が、前記所定幅のM倍(Mは2以上の整数)に対して所定幅未満の余りがある場合において、幅方向に(M-β(βは0以上の整数であってMより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
β枚の前記パネル部材の面積と、前記余りに相当する面積とを合わせた面積に応じた窓部とを有し、
前記パネル部材は、内部に真空層を有した真空断熱パネル、一面側から他面側への熱貫流を許容し前記他面側から前記一面側への熱貫流を抑制するヒートパイプパネル、及び、吸着式若しくは吸着式による冷凍機能を発揮する冷凍機パネルの少なくとも1種である。
[1] 第1壁(図1の壁部10の各面)及び第2壁(図2の壁部10)の少なくともいずれか一方を含む壁部(10)を備え、
前記第1壁は、
所定高さ及び所定幅を有する規格サイズで構成されたパネル部材(P)が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第1壁の幅が、前記所定幅のN倍(Nは2以上の整数)であり、幅方向に、(N-α(αは0以上の整数であってNより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
α枚の前記パネル部材の面積に応じた窓部(W)を有し、
前記第2壁は、
前記パネル部材が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第2壁の幅が、前記所定幅のM倍(Mは2以上の整数)に対して所定幅未満の余りがある場合において、幅方向に(M-β(βは0以上の整数であってMより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
β枚の前記パネル部材の面積と、前記余りに相当する面積とを合わせた面積に応じた窓部(W)とを有し、
前記パネル部材は、内部に真空層を有した真空断熱パネル、一面側から他面側への熱貫流を許容し前記他面側から前記一面側への熱貫流を抑制するヒートパイプパネル、及び、吸着式若しくは吸着式による冷凍機能を発揮する冷凍機パネルの少なくとも1種である、
建築物(1)。
[2] 前記壁部は、特定壁(10a)と、前記特定壁と対向する対向壁(10b)と、前記特定壁と前記対向壁とを接続する接続壁(10c)と、を含み、
前記特定壁は、その高さが所定高さの整数倍とされ、前記パネル部材が当該整数の枚数積み上げられて構成され、
前記特定壁が前記対向壁と高さが異なる場合、前記壁部のうち前記特定壁と前記対向壁とを接続する接続壁は、複数枚の前記パネル部材と、上端において使用される三角形又は台形の窓部とを有する、
上記[1]に記載の建築物。
[3] 前記窓部は、窓ガラス(WG)を設置するための窓ガラス設置部(WGP)と、室内外に貫通する貫通孔(TH)を有した板材を設置するための貫通板設置部(THP)とを有する、
上記[1]又は[2]に記載の建築物。
[4] 前記パネル部材は、前記ヒートパイプパネル及び前記冷凍機パネルの少なくとも1種の空調パネル(P1)であって、
トイレ、バスルーム及びキッチンの少なくとも1つが前記壁部から離れた中央部に設置されている、
上記[1]又は[2]に記載の建築物。
[5] 前記壁部のうち対向する一方壁(W1)と他方壁(W2)とのそれぞれに面して複数階層を縦貫する複数の吹き抜け(第1吹き抜けA1、第2吹き抜けA2)と、
前記一方壁側の吹き抜けと前記他方壁側の吹き抜けとの低い方の最上階層同士を連通する上部連通路(UL1)と、
前記一方壁側の吹き抜けと前記他方壁側の吹き抜けの、前記上部連通路が連通する階層同士よりも下側の階層同士を連通する下部連通路(UL2)と、を備え、
前記複数の吹き抜け及び前記上部連通路の少なくとも1つは、前記空調パネルによる空調対象となっている、
上記[4]に記載の建築物。
[6] 前記吹き抜けを空調対象とする前記空調パネルが冷房機能を発揮する場合には当該吹き抜けに下降流を生じさせ、前記吹き抜けを空調対象とする前記空調パネルが暖房機能を発揮する場合には当該吹き抜けに上昇流を生じさせるファン(F)を備える、
上記[5]に記載の建築物。
[7] 前記下部連通路は、床下を通じて下側の階層同士を連通する床下連通路であって、
前記床下連通路に設置される空調機器(AR)をさらに備える
上記[5]に記載の建築物。
[8] 前記下部連通路は、床下を通じて下側の階層同士を連通する床下連通路であって、
前記床下連通路に設置される空調機器(AR)をさらに備える
上記[6]に記載の建築物。
10 :壁部
10a :特定壁
10b :対向壁
10c :接続壁
A1 :第1吹き抜け
A2 :第2吹き抜け
AR :空調機器
B :板材
BA :バスルーム
F :ファン
K :キッチン
P :パネル部材
P1 :空調パネル
TH :貫通孔
THP :貫通板設置部
TO :トイレ
UL1 :上部連通路
UL2 :下部連通路(床下連通路)
VH :通風孔
W :窓部
W1 :一方壁
W2 :他方壁
WG :窓ガラス
WGP :窓ガラス設置部
Claims (8)
- 第1壁及び第2壁の少なくともいずれか一方を含む壁部を備え、
前記第1壁は、
所定高さ及び所定幅を有する規格サイズで構成されたパネル部材が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第1壁の幅が、前記所定幅のN倍(Nは2以上の整数)であり、幅方向に、(N-α(αは0以上の整数であってNより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
α枚の前記パネル部材の面積に応じた窓部を有し、
前記第2壁は、
前記パネル部材が、平面方向に複数枚連結されて構成され、
前記第2壁の幅が、前記所定幅のM倍(Mは2以上の整数)に対して所定幅未満の余りがある場合において、幅方向に(M-β(βは0以上の整数であってMより小さい数))枚の前記パネル部材が並んで配置され、
β枚の前記パネル部材の面積と、前記余りに相当する面積とを合わせた面積に応じた窓部とを有し、
前記パネル部材は、内部に真空層を有した真空断熱パネル、一面側から他面側への熱貫流を許容し前記他面側から前記一面側への熱貫流を抑制するヒートパイプパネル、及び、吸着式若しくは吸着式による冷凍機能を発揮する冷凍機パネルの少なくとも1種である、
建築物。 - 前記壁部は、特定壁と、前記特定壁と対向する対向壁と、前記特定壁と前記対向壁とを接続する接続壁と、を含み、
前記特定壁は、その高さが所定高さの整数倍とされ、前記パネル部材が当該整数の枚数積み上げられて構成され、
前記特定壁が前記対向壁と高さが異なる場合、前記壁部のうち前記特定壁と前記対向壁とを接続する接続壁は、複数枚の前記パネル部材と、上端において使用される三角形又は台形の窓部とを有する、
請求項1に記載の建築物。 - 前記窓部は、窓ガラスを設置するための窓ガラス設置部と、室内外に貫通する貫通孔を有した板材を設置するための貫通板設置部とを有する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の建築物。 - 前記パネル部材は、前記ヒートパイプパネル及び前記冷凍機パネルの少なくとも1種の空調パネルであって、
トイレ、バスルーム及びキッチンの少なくとも1つが前記壁部から離れた中央部に設置されている、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の建築物。 - 前記壁部のうち対向する一方壁と他方壁とのそれぞれに面して複数階層を縦貫する複数の吹き抜けと、
前記一方壁側の吹き抜けと前記他方壁側の吹き抜けとの低い方の最上階層同士を連通する上部連通路と、
前記一方壁側の吹き抜けと前記他方壁側の吹き抜けの、前記上部連通路が連通する階層同士よりも下側の階層同士を連通する下部連通路と、を備え、
前記複数の吹き抜け及び前記上部連通路の少なくとも1つは、前記空調パネルによる空調対象となっている、
請求項4に記載の建築物。 - 前記吹き抜けを空調対象とする前記空調パネルが冷房機能を発揮する場合には当該吹き抜けに下降流を生じさせ、前記吹き抜けを空調対象とする前記空調パネルが暖房機能を発揮する場合には当該吹き抜けに上昇流を生じさせるファンを備える、
請求項5に記載の建築物。 - 前記下部連通路は、床下を通じて下側の階層同士を連通する床下連通路であって、
前記床下連通路に設置される空調機器をさらに備える、
請求項5に記載の建築物。 - 前記下部連通路は、床下を通じて下側の階層同士を連通する床下連通路であって、
前記床下連通路に設置される空調機器をさらに備える、
請求項6に記載の建築物。
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- 2022-04-27 CN CN202280032435.7A patent/CN117242232A/zh active Pending
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