WO2022244092A1 - 操作器 - Google Patents
操作器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022244092A1 WO2022244092A1 PCT/JP2021/018761 JP2021018761W WO2022244092A1 WO 2022244092 A1 WO2022244092 A1 WO 2022244092A1 JP 2021018761 W JP2021018761 W JP 2021018761W WO 2022244092 A1 WO2022244092 A1 WO 2022244092A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- side electrode
- operating device
- bearing
- iron core
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H33/6662—Operating arrangements using bistable electromagnetic actuators, e.g. linear polarised electromagnetic actuators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/60—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H33/38—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating device, and more particularly to an operating device suitable for operating movable sides of opposing electrodes of a circuit breaker via an insulated operating rod that is a drive shaft.
- a vacuum circuit breaker is an example of a circuit breaker in which the movable side of an electrode is operated by an operating device, and Patent Document 1 is a prior art document of this vacuum circuit breaker.
- Patent Document 1 without increasing the weight and size of the vacuum circuit breaker, the stress caused by the impact and vibration accompanying the opening and closing operation of the vacuum circuit breaker is reduced to reduce the bending of the housing of the operation device.
- the vacuum circuit breaker is described, wherein the vacuum valve and the operating device are arranged in a straight line, and a fixing member straddling the mold portion of the vacuum valve and the operating device and fixing them is described. ing.
- the above-described operating device usually includes a movable core that operates integrally with an insulated operating rod, a fixed core that is arranged to face the movable core in the axial direction (there may be no fixed core), and the movable core and the fixed core. and a coil wound around a bobbin that forms a magnetic field for driving the movable iron core;
- An insulated operating rod which is generally composed of second and third yokes connected to each other and which operates integrally with the movable iron core, is supported by bearings held by the second and third yokes.
- the end of the insulating operating rod protruding in the axial direction from the third yoke is a damper (impact mitigating functional component) that mitigates the impact of hitting the container wall. ).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its first object is to provide an operating device that does not increase the size of the device.
- a second object of the present invention is to eliminate the need to separately prepare a shock absorbing function component (damper), thereby reducing the number of parts required, and reducing the number of components. To provide an operating device which does not lead to an increase in size.
- the operating device of the present invention comprises a movable iron core for driving a drive shaft for operating a movable electrode which is arranged to face a fixed electrode and is in electrical contact with the fixed electrode; and a coil arranged on the movable side, wherein the drive shaft and the movable iron core operate integrally with the opening and closing operation of the movable side electrode with the fixed side electrode, wherein the operating device is the movable side
- the drive shaft is supported by a first bearing on the electrode side
- the movable iron core is supported by a second bearing on the side opposite to the movable side electrode, so that the movable side electrode and the fixed side electrode are supported.
- the end of the drive shaft on the side opposite to the movable side electrode side does not protrude from the end in the axial direction of the operating device.
- the operating device of the present invention includes: a movable iron core for driving a drive shaft for operating a movable electrode that is arranged opposite to and electrically in contact with a fixed electrode; and a coil disposed around the movable-side electrode, wherein the drive shaft and the movable iron core operate integrally as the movable-side electrode opens and closes with the fixed-side electrode, wherein the operating unit includes the
- the drive shaft is supported by a first bearing on the side of the movable side electrode
- the movable core is supported by a second bearing on the side opposite to the side of the movable side electrode.
- a stopper plate is provided for stopping axial movement of the end portion opposite to the side, and when the movable-side electrode and the fixed-side electrode are in an on (closed) state, the movable core, the second bearing, and the A space surrounded by a stopper plate is formed.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the number of parts, without increasing the size of the device, and without the need to separately prepare a shock absorbing function part (damper). It is possible to obtain the effect of not leading to an increase in the size of the device.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional operating device; It is a sectional view showing Example 1 of an operation device of the present invention. It is a figure which compares and shows the axial length of the conventional operating device and the operating device of a present Example.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the operating device of the present invention, in which the fixing bolt is not visible;
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the operating device of the present invention, with fixing bolts visible; It is a figure which shows the operation state of the operation device in Example 2 of the operation device of this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional operating device; It is a sectional view showing Example 1 of an operation device of the present invention. It is a figure which compares and shows the axial length of the conventional operating device and the operating device of a present Example.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the operating device of
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a shock absorbing function component (damper) employed in Example 2 of the operating device of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of means for controlling the amount of air escaped in the air space in the shock absorbing function component (damper) employed in Example 2 of the operating device of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing Example 3 of the operating device of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of how to fix a permeable filter in Example 3 of the operating device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the operating device of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the operation device shown in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 1 Before describing an embodiment of the operating device of the present invention, a vacuum circuit breaker in which the operating device of the present invention is used will be described using FIG.
- the vacuum circuit breaker 100A includes a vacuum valve 1 integrally cast (molded) with a solid insulator such as epoxy resin (surrounded by a mold portion 1A), and a fixed side.
- a vacuum valve 1 integrally cast (molded) with a solid insulator such as epoxy resin (surrounded by a mold portion 1A), and a fixed side.
- a vacuum valve 1 integrally cast with a solid insulator such as epoxy resin is usually called a molded vacuum valve.
- a solid insulator such as epoxy resin
- the surface of the mold is grounded and electrically insulated by a solid insulator such as epoxy resin.
- the above-described vacuum valve 1 includes a fixed-side end plate 6 joined to one end of the cylindrical insulating material 5, a fixed-side conductor 7 airtightly penetrating the fixed-side end plate 6, and the other end joined to the cylindrical insulating material 5.
- a movable-side end plate 8 a bellows-shaped bellows 9 whose one end is joined to the movable-side end plate 8 and permits the driving of the movable part, and a bellows 9 that penetrates the bellows 9 airtightly and is driven in the axial direction while maintaining a vacuum.
- the movable-side conductor 10 and the internal pressure are maintained at a vacuum of approximately 10 ⁇ 2 Pa or less.
- a floating potential metal 11 supported by a cylindrical insulator 5 , a fixed electrode 12 connected to the end of the fixed conductor 7 , and a movable conductor 10 connected to the end of the movable conductor 10 .
- a movable side electrode 13 is arranged.
- the movable-side conductor 10 is connected to an insulating operating rod 14, and the insulating operating rod 14 is connected to the operating device 4 connected with a wiping mechanism that applies a contact load to the electrode pair.
- the space around the insulating operating rod 14 is filled with an insulating gas 18 such as air or sulfur hexafluoride.
- the vacuum valve 1 By driving the movable side electrode 13 via the insulating operation rod 14 in conjunction with the driving of the operating device 4, the fixed side electrode 12 and the movable side electrode 13 are brought into contact with each other, that is, the vacuum valve 1 is opened. It can switch between closed states.
- the vacuum valve 1 in FIG. 1 shows the fixed side electrode 12 and the movable side electrode 13 in an open state.
- the fixed cable bushing 2 electrically connects the fixed cable bushing conductor 15 to the fixed conductor 7 of the vacuum valve 1
- the movable cable bushing 3 connects the movable cable bushing conductor 16 to the vacuum valve 1 . It is placed on the movable side and integrally cast with a solid insulator such as epoxy resin together with the vacuum valve 1, and the movable side conductor 10 and the movable side cable bushing conductor 16 of the vacuum valve 1 are slidably energizable. They are electrically connected via the contactor 17, and a power supply side cable and a load side cable (not shown) are connected to the fixed side cable bushing 2 and the movable side cable bushing 3, respectively, so that they can be operated.
- the vacuum valve 1 and the operating device 4 are arranged substantially on a straight line, and the molded portion 1A around the vacuum valve 1 and the operating device 4 are straddled to integrate the two. It is configured to have a fixing member 19 for fixing.
- the vacuum valve 1 side of the fixing member 19 is embedded with an insert nut protruding outside the side surface of the mold portion 1A of the vacuum valve 1. It is fixed by bolts 21a and 21b, which are fastening means, to a plurality of mold projecting portions (molded integrally with the mold portion 1A) 20a and 20b. They are directly fixed by bolts 21c and 21d, which are fastening means.
- the conventional operating device 4A includes a movable iron core 22 that operates integrally with a drive shaft 14a connected to an insulated operating rod 14, and a fixed iron core 25 that is arranged to face the movable iron core 22 in the axial direction.
- a first bearing 27a which will be described later, is arranged so as not to hit the movable core 22.
- a disk-shaped second yoke 26b is installed, and a disk-shaped stopper (aluminum, SUS, etc.) is installed on the opposite side of the coil 23 from the movable side electrode 13 side and stops the axial movement of the movable iron core 22.
- the drive shaft 14a which operates integrally with the movable core 22, is press-fitted and held by the disc-shaped second yoke 26b and the fixed core 25 on the movable side electrode 13 side.
- a second bearing (for example, a slide bearing) 27b is slidably supported by a first bearing (for example, a slide bearing) 27a, and the side opposite to the movable electrode 13 side is press-fitted and held by a disk-shaped stopper 26c. Sliding supported.
- the end 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable-side electrode 13 serves as a stopper. Since the drive shaft 14a protrudes in the axial direction from 26c, it is necessary to consider the protrusion of the drive shaft 14a in the design.
- the operating device of the present invention was made to solve the above problems, and the details thereof will be described below.
- Example 1 of the operating device of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the operating device 4B of this embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has substantially the same configuration as the conventional operating device 4A shown in FIG.
- the movable-side electrode 13 side is a disk-shaped second yoke 26b and a fixed iron core 25 (this fixed iron core 25 may not be present in some cases, in which case the first bearing 27a should not hit the movable iron core 22).
- a first bearing for example, a slide bearing
- a second bearing for example, a slide bearing
- the end 14b of the shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable side electrode 13 is characterized in that it does not protrude from the axial end of the operating device 4B, that is, from the axial end of the stopper 26c.
- the second bearing 27c is press-fitted to the bobbin 24 and held therein. ) 26c, or the bobbin 24 may act as a second bearing 27c to support the movable iron core 22.
- the operating device 4B of this embodiment also has the movable iron core 22 that operates integrally with the drive shaft 14a, and the movable iron core 22 that a coil 23 wound around a resin bobbin 24 that forms a magnetic field for operating the coil 23; and a disc-shaped second yoke 26b installed in the coil 23 on the side opposite to the movable-side electrode 13 side, and is disc-shaped to stop the axial movement of the movable iron core 22, and is made of aluminum or the like.
- the first bearing 27a is press-fitted and held by the second yoke 26b and the fixed core 25 (the first bearing 27a is press-fitted and held by the second yoke 26b).
- the second bearing 27 c is press-fitted and held in the bobbin 24 .
- the end 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the opposite side of the movable electrode 13 serves as a stopper. It does not protrude axially from 26c.
- a notch 22a is provided on the inner diameter side of the movable iron core 22 where the end 14b of the drive shaft 14a opposite to the movable-side electrode 13 side is located, and the core 22a is positioned in the notch 22a.
- a nut 28 is fitted to the end portion 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable side electrode 13 side.
- the bottom portion of the nut 28 can be held by a part of the surface of the notch 22a. It is possible to prevent the shaft 14a from coming off.
- FIG. 4 shows a comparison of the axial lengths of the conventional operating device 4A and the operating device 4B of this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 (a) of FIG. 4 is the conventional operating device 4A, and (b) of FIG. 4 is the operating device 4B of the present embodiment.
- the conventional operating device 4A when the movable electrode 13 and the fixed electrode 12 are in a disconnected (open) state, the conventional operating device 4A has a drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable electrode 13 side. end 14b projects axially from stopper 26c.
- the operating device 4B of this embodiment differs from the conventional operating device 4A in that the end portion 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable side electrode 13 side protrudes axially from the stopper 26c. (indicated by symbol L), and the device (manipulator 4B and vacuum circuit breaker 100A having it) does not increase in size.
- Embodiment 2 of the operating device of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b).
- An operation device 4C of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) has substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the moving drive shaft 14a has a disk-shaped second yoke 26b on the side of the movable electrode 13 and a fixed iron core 25 (this fixed iron core 25 may not be present in some cases, in which case the first bearing 27a is connected to the movable iron core). 22), and is slidably supported by a first bearing (for example, a slide bearing) 27a that is press-fitted and held in the movable-side electrode 13, and operates integrally with the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable-side electrode 13 side.
- a first bearing for example, a slide bearing
- the movable core 22 is slidably supported by a second bearing (for example, a slide bearing) 27c that is press-fitted and held in a resin bobbin 24.
- a stopper plate 30 is provided to stop the axial movement of the end portion.
- a space 33 surrounded by 30 is formed.
- the operating device 4C of this embodiment includes a movable iron core 22 that operates integrally with the drive shaft 14a, and a resin core that is disposed around the movable iron core 22 and forms a magnetic field for operating the movable iron core 22.
- the first bearing (for example, a sliding bearing) 27a consists of the second yoke 26b and the fixed core 25 (this fixed core 25 may be omitted, in which case the first
- a second bearing (for example, a sliding bearing) 27c is partially protruded from the third yoke 26d in the bobbin 24 in the axial direction.
- the stopper plate 30 is press-fitted and held axially outside the third yoke 26d via a bearing holding part 29 made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum or SUS, which is installed on the outer peripheral side of the second bearing 27c.
- the third fixing bolts 32c are fixed at eight locations on the entire circumference.
- a space 33 surrounded by the axial projection of the bearing 27c and the stopper plate 30 is formed.
- the first yoke 26a and the second yoke 26b are fixed by the first fixing bolt 32a, and the first yoke 26a and the third yoke 26d are fixed by the second fixing bolt 32b. , are fixed at 8 points on the entire circumference.
- a notch 22a is provided on the inner diameter side of the movable iron core 22 where the end 14b of the drive shaft 14a opposite to the movable-side electrode 13 side is located, and the core 22a is positioned in the notch 22a.
- a nut 28 is fitted to the end portion 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable side electrode 13 side.
- the bottom portion of the nut 28 can be held by a part of the surface of the notch 22a. It is possible to prevent the shaft 14a from coming off.
- FIG. 6 shows the operating state of the operating device 4C of this embodiment.
- FIG. 6(a) shows when the movable-side electrode 13 and the fixed-side electrode 12 are in the ON (closed) state
- FIG. 6(c) shows a state in which the movable electrode 13 and the fixed electrode 12 are cut (opened).
- the movable-side electrode 13 and the fixed-side electrode 12 move from the on (closed) state shown in FIG. 6(a) to the intermediate state shown in FIG. It can be seen that the volume of the space 33 surrounded by the axial end of the movable core 22, the axial protrusion of the second bearing 27c, and the stopper plate 30 changes as it shifts to the OFF state.
- the space 33 surrounded by the axial ends of the movable iron core 22, the axial projections of the second bearings 27c, and the stopper plate 30 has a small gap between the movable iron core 22 and the second bearings 27c. is in a state where it is difficult for the air to escape (air does not escape all at once, but gradually escapes).
- the movable-side electrode 13 and the fixed-side electrode 12 are in a disconnected (opened) state, the movable core 22 moves while collapsing the space 33 (reducing the volume of the space 33). is small, it becomes a reaction force, and by adding an escape hole for the air in the space 33 and controlling the reaction force described above, it is possible to make a component (damper) with a cushioning and relaxation function.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a shock absorbing function component (damper) employed in the operating device 4C of this embodiment.
- a shock absorbing function component for absorbing the shock to the stopper plate 30 shown in FIG. (in the example shown in FIG. 7, the center of the stopper plate 30 and the center of the stopper plate 30 are formed symmetrically about the central axis of the stopper plate 30). and a plurality of holes 30a and 30b formed in plurality), the air escape amount in the space 33 from the holes 30a and 30b is controlled, and the end portion of the movable core 22 opposite to the movable side electrode 13 side is controlled. The impact on the stopper plate 30 when stopping the movement in the axial direction is mitigated.
- a hole 30a formed in the center of the stopper plate 30 is threaded as shown in FIG.
- a bolt 34 with a through hole is fitted to the screw of 30a, and the bolt 34 with a through hole is gradually released from the hole 30a cut in the stopper plate 30, thereby controlling the amount of air escape in the space 33. is doing.
- the axial length of the operating device 4C does not change greatly from the axial length of the conventional operating device 4A shown in FIG. This eliminates the need to separately prepare a shock absorbing function part (damper), which can reduce the number of parts and reduce the product size.
- the shock absorbing function component (damper) can be controlled. It is possible to adjust the power.
- Example 3 of the operating device of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the operating device 4D of this embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is made of a waterproof and moisture permeable material that covers the hole 30c formed in the center of the stopper plate 30 as a shock absorbing function component (damper) that reduces the impact on the stopper plate 30. It uses an air permeable filter 35 consisting of: Other configurations are the same as those of the operating device 4C of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5(a).
- the above air permeable filter 35 is attached to the stopper plate 30 with an adhesive, or as shown in FIG. and fixed to the stopper plate 30.
- the air-permeable filter 35 employed in the operation device 4D of this embodiment is a sheet-like film, a bolt type (a type attached with a bolt), or the like, and its shape does not matter. By installing a filter, it is less likely to be affected by the environment below (because water and dust do not enter, the surrounding environment is less likely to affect the characteristics). Moreover, if it is a bolt type, attachment and detachment of the permeable filter 35 become easy.
- FIG. 11 Examples of other operating devices will be explained using FIGS. 11 and 12.
- FIG. 11 Examples of other operating devices will be explained using FIGS. 11 and 12.
- a fixing bolt 37 is fitted into the hole 30a to hold the end portion 14b of the drive shaft 14a on the side opposite to the movable side electrode 13 side.
- the same threaded hole 30a as in the operation device 4C shown in FIG. 11 is on the central axis.
- the movable iron core 22 can be pushed in and fixed by the fixing bolt 37, the closed (closed) state between the movable electrode 13 and the fixed electrode 12 can be easily maintained. Further, since the movable side electrode 13 and the fixed side electrode 12 can be maintained in the on (closed) state without the need for a power source such as an external electric power, it becomes easy to measure the contact pressure spring control dimension at the time of inspection.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
- the above-described embodiments have been described in detail to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
- it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.
- SYMBOLS 1... Vacuum valve, 1A... Mold part, 2... Fixed side cable bushing, 3... Movable side cable bushing, 4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D... Operating device, 5... Cylindrical insulating material, 6... Fixed side end plate, 7 Fixed-side conductor 8 Movable-side end plate 9 Bellows 10 Movable-side conductor 11 Floating potential metal 12 Fixed-side electrode 13 Movable-side electrode 14 Insulated operating rod 14a Drive Axis 14b... End of drive shaft opposite to movable side electrode 15... Fixed side cable bushing conductor 16... Movable side cable bushing conductor 17... Contactor 18... Insulating gas 19... Fixed member 20a , 20b...
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 固定側電極と対向配置され電気的に接触する可動側電極を操作する駆動軸を駆動する可動鉄心と、該可動鉄心の周囲に配置されたコイルとを備え、前記可動側電極の前記固定側電極との開閉動作に伴い前記駆動軸と前記可動鉄心が一体に動作する操作器であって、
前記操作器は、前記可動側電極側では前記駆動軸が第1の軸受で支持され、前記可動側電極側とは反対側では前記可動鉄心が第2の軸受で支持されており、
前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが切(開)状態のときには、前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部が、前記操作器の軸方向端部から突出していないことを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項1に記載の操作器であって、
前記操作器は、前記駆動軸と一体に動作する前記可動鉄心と、該可動鉄心の周囲に配置され、前記可動鉄心を動作させるための磁界を形成するボビンに巻回されたコイルと、該コイルの外周側に設置された円筒状の第1のヨークと、前記コイルの前記可動側電極側に設置された円板状の第2のヨークと、前記コイルの前記可動側電極側とは反対側に設置され、前記可動鉄心の軸方向の移動を止める円板状のストッパとから成り、
前記第1の軸受は少なくとも前記第2のヨークに圧入保持されていると共に、前記第2の軸受は前記ボビンに圧入保持されるか、或いは前記第2の軸受をつば付き軸受にして前記ボビンと前記ストッパで挟むことで保持するか、或いは前記ボビンを前記第2の軸受として作用させて前記可動鉄心が支持されており、
前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが切(開)状態のときには、前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部が、前記ストッパから軸方向に突出していないことを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の操作器であって、
前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが切(開)状態のときには、前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部の位置と、前記第2の軸受の軸方向端部の位置とが略同一であることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の操作器であって、
前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部が位置する前記可動鉄心の内径側に切り欠きを設け、前記切り欠き内に位置するように、前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部にはナットが篏合されていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 固定側電極と対向配置され電気的に接触する可動側電極を操作する駆動軸を駆動する可動鉄心と、該可動鉄心の周囲に配置されたコイルとを備え、前記可動側電極の前記固定側電極との開閉動作に伴い前記駆動軸と前記可動鉄心が一体に動作する操作器であって、
前記操作器は、前記可動側電極側では前記駆動軸が第1の軸受で支持され、前記可動側電極側とは反対側では前記可動鉄心が第2の軸受で支持されていると共に、前記可動鉄心の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部の軸方向の移動を止めるストッパ板を備え、
前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが入(閉)状態のときには、前記可動鉄心と前記第2の軸受及び前記ストッパ板で囲まれた空間が形成されていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項5に記載の操作器であって、
前記操作器は、前記駆動軸と一体に動作する前記可動鉄心と、前記可動鉄心の周囲に配置され、前記可動鉄心を動作させるための磁界を形成するボビンに巻回されたコイルと、該コイルの外周側に設置された円筒状の第1のヨーク及び前記コイルの軸方向の両側に設置された円板状の第2及び第3のヨークとから成り、
前記第1の軸受は少なくとも前記第2のヨークに圧入保持されていると共に、前記第2の軸受は前記ボビンに前記第3のヨークから軸方向に一部突出して圧入保持され、
前記ストッパ板は、前記第2の軸受の外周側に設置された軸受保持用部品を介して前記第3のヨークの軸方向外側に固定されており、
前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが入(閉)状態のときには、前記可動鉄心の軸方向端部と前記第2の軸受の軸方向突出部及び前記ストッパ板で囲まれた前記空間が形成されていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の操作器であって、
前記操作器は、前記可動側電極と前記固定側電極とが切(開)状態のときに、前記空間内の空気の逃げ量を制御し、前記可動鉄心の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部の軸方向の移動を止める際の前記ストッパ板への衝撃を緩和する衝撃緩和機能部品を備えていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項7に記載の操作器であって、
前記ストッパ板への衝撃を緩和する前記衝撃緩和機能部品は、前記ストッパ板に形成された少なくとも1つの穴から成り、前記穴からの前記空間内の空気逃げ量を制御し、前記可動鉄心の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部の軸方向の移動を止める際の前記ストッパ板への衝撃を緩和することを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項8に記載の操作器であって、
前記穴は、少なくとも前記ストッパ板の中心に形成されるか、或いは前記ストッパ板の中心と、前記ストッパ板の中心軸を中心にして対称形に複数形成され、
しかも、前記穴にはねじが切られ、この穴のねじに貫通穴付きボルトが篏合され、かつ、前記穴が、前記ストッパ板の中心と、前記ストッパ板の中心軸を中心にして対称形に複数形成されている場合には、前記貫通穴付きボルトの貫通穴サイズが異なっていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項7に記載の操作器であって、
前記ストッパ板への衝撃を緩和する前記衝撃緩和機能部品は、前記ストッパ板の中心に形成された穴及びこの穴を覆う透気性フィルターから成ることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項10に記載の操作器であって、
前記透気性フィルターは、接着剤で前記ストッパ板に貼り付けられているか、或いは前記透気性フィルターは、軸方向に貫通した穴が形成された部品で挟み込んで前記ストッパ板に固定されていることを特徴とする操作器。 - 請求項5乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の操作器であって、
前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部が位置する前記可動鉄心の内径側に切り欠きを設け、前記切り欠き内に位置するように、前記駆動軸の前記可動側電極側とは反対側の端部にはナットが篏合されていることを特徴とする操作器。
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JPS3513270B1 (ja) * | 1959-05-27 | 1960-09-13 | ||
JP2011216245A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁操作機構および電磁操作機構の手動開閉装置 |
JP2012199276A (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁アクチュエータおよび開閉装置 |
WO2013175653A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁石装置及びその電磁石装置を用いた開閉装置 |
JP2018147643A (ja) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 真空遮断器 |
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JPS3513270B1 (ja) * | 1959-05-27 | 1960-09-13 | ||
JP2011216245A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁操作機構および電磁操作機構の手動開閉装置 |
JP2012199276A (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁アクチュエータおよび開閉装置 |
WO2013175653A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁石装置及びその電磁石装置を用いた開閉装置 |
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