WO2022240111A1 - 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022240111A1 WO2022240111A1 PCT/KR2022/006606 KR2022006606W WO2022240111A1 WO 2022240111 A1 WO2022240111 A1 WO 2022240111A1 KR 2022006606 W KR2022006606 W KR 2022006606W WO 2022240111 A1 WO2022240111 A1 WO 2022240111A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- lithium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910010682 Li5AlO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 lithium iron phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015644 LiMn 2 - z Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015676 LiMn 2-z Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013075 LiBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011866 silicon-based anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002733 tin-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Nickelates
- C01G53/42—Nickelates containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an additive for a cathode of a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a cathode of a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- lithium secondary batteries having high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate have been commercialized and widely used.
- a lithium transition metal oxide is used as a cathode active material of a lithium secondary battery, and among them, lithium cobalt oxide of LiCoO 2 having a high operating voltage and excellent capacity characteristics is mainly used.
- LiCoO 2 has very poor thermal characteristics due to destabilization of the crystal structure due to delithiation and is expensive, so there is a limit to mass use as a power source in fields such as electric vehicles.
- As a material to replace LiCoO 2 lithium manganese oxide (LiMnO 2 or LiMn 2 O 4 , etc.), lithium iron phosphate compound (LiFePO 4 etc.) or lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 etc.) have been developed.
- lithium nickel oxide which has a high reversible capacity of about 200 mAh/g and is easy to realize a large-capacity battery, has been actively conducted.
- Li 2 NiO 2 Li 2 O and NiO are synthesized by the solid phase method, but the synthesis rate is low, so Li 2 O and NiO remain as unreacted substances.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-002187
- the present invention improves battery stability when applied to a lithium secondary battery by including Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 together with a lithium transition metal oxide in which a part of the transition metal is doped with aluminum as an additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery.
- a lithium transition metal oxide in which a part of the transition metal is doped with aluminum as an additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery.
- an additive for a cathode of a lithium secondary battery capable of producing the same, a manufacturing method thereof, and a cathode of a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- the present invention provides an additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery including lithium transition metal oxides, Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide is doped with aluminum.
- the lithium transition metal oxide is represented by Formula 1 below:
- the lithium transition metal oxide contains 75 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the Li 3 PO 4 includes 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the Li 5 AlO 4 includes 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- a portion of the Li 3 PO 4 is present in a state coated with lithium transition metal oxide.
- the additive further includes NiO.
- the NiO includes 5 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the present invention is a method for producing the above-described additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, comprising: (1) preparing a mixture by mixing a transition metal source material, a lithium source material, a phosphorus source material, and an aluminum source material; and (2) heat-treating the mixture.
- the transition metal source material is NiO
- the lithium source material is Li 2 O, LiOH or Li 2 CO 3
- the phosphorus source material is (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4
- the aluminum source material is Al(OH) 3 .
- step (2) the mixture is heat-treated at 300 to 700 ° C. for 10 to 32 hours.
- the present invention provides a cathode for a lithium secondary battery including the additive and a cathode active material, and the additive is included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cathode active material.
- An additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes lithium transition metal oxide, Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 , and the lithium transition metal oxide is doped with aluminum.
- the additive for the positive electrode of the lithium secondary battery may include phosphorus, and the phosphorus may be simply mixed or included in a form coated on the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the phosphorus and aluminum together aluminum can be better doped, and as a result, the amount of gas generated by the phosphorus can be reduced, and the amount of nickel precipitation can be reduced by the aluminum.
- the additive including Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 together with the lithium transition metal oxide When the additive including Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 together with the lithium transition metal oxide is applied to a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, it has a function of improving battery stability. Specifically, when applied to a cathode of a lithium secondary battery, a general lithium transition metal oxide may cause a side reaction with an electrolyte and generate gas in the battery, which may cause a problem of poor stability.
- the Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 are lithium It is uniformly mixed with the transition metal oxide or forms a partial coating layer, and some aluminum is doped into the lithium transition metal oxide to suppress side reactions between the lithium transition metal oxide and the electrolyte.
- the present invention provides an additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery including lithium transition metal oxide, Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 .
- the lithium transition metal oxide is mixed with the positive electrode active material to supplement performance such as electrode capacity of the positive electrode active material.
- the lithium transition metal oxide is Li 2 NiO 2 .
- Li 2 NiO 2 Li 2 O and NiO are synthesized by a solid phase method, but the synthesis rate is low, so Li 2 O and NiO remain as unreacted substances.
- the lithium transition metal oxide is a form doped with aluminum. This is because it is affected by an aluminum source material and a phosphorus source material that are added together in the manufacture of an additive.
- a lithium transition metal oxide doped with aluminum may be represented by Chemical Formula 1 below.
- Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 which are included together with lithium transition metal oxide as additives for the positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, are coated on lithium transition metal oxide and have a particularly excellent effect in inhibiting side reactions with the electrolyte.
- lithium transition metal oxides when used together with Li 2 NiO 2 , better battery performance improvement effects can be expected due to the addition of Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 .
- the lithium transition metal oxide comprises 75 to 90% by weight, preferably 77 to 87% by weight, more preferably 80 to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- Lithium transition metal oxide is an additive that functions to supplement the performance of the positive electrode active material, such as electrode capacity. Although a certain level or more content is required for the performance of lithium secondary batteries, stability problems may occur, Li 3 PO 4 and the ratio of Li 5 AlO 4 to the additive material should be appropriately controlled.
- the lithium transition metal oxide is included in less than 75% by weight based on the total weight of the additive, the performance of a basic lithium secondary battery may deteriorate, and the lithium transition metal oxide is included in more than 90% by weight based on the total weight of the additive. In this case, a problem may occur in the stability of the overall positive electrode.
- the additive according to the present invention includes Li 3 PO 4 by adding a phosphorus source material and reacting with Li 2 O during the manufacturing process.
- the phosphorus source material is described in detail in 'Method for Manufacturing Additives' below.
- the Li 3 PO 4 improves the stability of the lithium transition metal oxide and, in particular, can suppress the lithium transition metal oxide from reacting with the electrolyte to generate gas in the battery.
- some aluminum helps to be doped and located in the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the Li 3 PO 4 includes 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 3 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the amount of Li 3 PO 4 is less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the additive, the stability improvement effect of the lithium secondary battery may be insignificant, and the amount of Li 3 PO 4 is greater than 10% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the content of other components is relatively reduced, which is undesirable in terms of performance of the lithium secondary battery.
- the additive according to the present invention includes Li 5 AlO 4 by adding an aluminum source material and reacting with Li 2 O during the manufacturing process.
- the aluminum source material is described in detail in 'Method for Manufacturing Additives' below.
- a portion of the aluminum supplied through the aluminum source material may be doped with a lithium transition metal.
- the lithium transition metal oxide can be represented by Formula 1 above.
- the Li 5 AlO 4 includes 0.5 to 5 wt%, preferably 1 to 4 wt%, and more preferably 1.5 to 3 wt% based on the total weight of the additive.
- the stability improvement effect of the lithium secondary battery may be insignificant, and the amount of Li 5 AlO 4 is greater than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the content of other components is relatively reduced, which is undesirable in terms of performance of the lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery It does not have a good effect on stability.
- the two types of additives have individual functions, and when used together, a synergistic effect appears in the stability of the lithium secondary battery.
- the additive according to the present invention may further include NiO together with lithium transition metal oxide, Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 .
- the NiO is one of the transition metal source materials added during the manufacturing process of the additive, and it is a stable compound with little reactivity and may exist in the additive in an unreacted state.
- Ni in NiO can be replaced with materials such as Co, Cu, Mn and Fe.
- the NiO includes 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 7 to 13% by weight, more preferably 8 to 11% by weight based on the total weight of the additive.
- the positive electrode active material functions as a substantial positive electrode active material for exchanging electrons in the positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, and materials commonly used in the art may be used.
- the additive serves to supplement the electrode capacity of the positive electrode active material, the content may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the relationship with the positive electrode active material.
- the additive is included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, and more preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material. When the additive is added within the above range, the effect of improving the performance of the positive electrode active material is excellent.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the above-described additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery.
- the manufacturing method includes (1) preparing a mixture by mixing a transition metal source material, a lithium source material, a phosphorus source material, and an aluminum source material; and (2) heat-treating the mixture.
- the transition metal source material is a material that supplies a transition metal such as lithium transition metal oxide included in the final cathode active material, and may generally be a transition metal oxide.
- the transition metal source material is NiO.
- the lithium source material is a material that supplies lithium to lithium transition metal oxide, Li 3 PO 4 and Li 5 AlO 4 Li 3 BO 3 included in the final additive, and may generally be lithium oxide.
- the lithium source material is Li 2 O, LiOH or Li 2 CO 3 .
- the phosphorus source material is a material that supplies phosphorus to Li 3 PO 4 included in the final additive, and may generally be ammonium phosphate.
- the phosphorus source material is (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 .
- the aluminum source material is a material that supplies aluminum to Li 5 AlO 4 or the like included in the final additive, and may generally be aluminum hydroxide.
- the aluminum source material is Al(OH) 3 .
- the transition metal source material, the lithium source material, the phosphorus source material, and the aluminum source material may be added in an appropriate amount according to the contents of the components of the above-described additive.
- the content of NiO and Li 2 O is 1.5 to 2.5, specifically 1.7 to 2.3, more specifically 1.9 to 2.1 mole of Li 2 O / mole of NiO
- the content of Al(OH) 3 is 0.005 to 0.05 mol%, specifically 0.01 to 0.04 mol%, more specifically 0.01 to 0.03 mol% based on the mol of NiO.
- the content of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 is 1 to 7% by weight, specifically 1.5 to 6% by weight, more specifically 2 to 5.5% by weight based on the total weight of P of NiO and Li 2 O. % can be adjusted.
- An additive is prepared by heat-treating the mixture prepared in step (1).
- the heat treatment is sufficient as long as the components of the above additives can be obtained by firing the mixture, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the mixture is heated to a temperature of 300 to 700 ° C, preferably 300 to 600 ° C. °C, more preferably 300 to 500 °C for 10 to 32 hours, preferably 10 to 26 hours, more preferably 10 to 20 hours.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and an electrolyte.
- a positive electrode and a negative electrode are positioned to face each other, and a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the electrode assembly of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator is accommodated in a battery container, and the battery container is filled with an electrolyte.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector and including the aforementioned additive and the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, or carbon on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel. , those surface-treated with nickel, titanium, silver, etc. may be used.
- the cathode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and adhesion of the cathode active material may be increased by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the cathode current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the positive active material layer may include a conductive material and a binder together with the aforementioned additives and positive active material.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the battery, any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity can be used without particular limitation.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, and carbon fiber; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between particles of the positive electrode active material and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and the like may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more of them.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the additive and the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 60 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the cathode may be manufactured according to a conventional cathode manufacturing method except for using the above-described additives and cathode active material. Specifically, it may be prepared by coating a composition for forming a positive active material layer including the above-described additives and a positive active material, optionally, a binder and a conductive material on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- a composition for forming a positive active material layer including the above-described additives and a positive active material, optionally, a binder and a conductive material on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the types and contents of the additive, the positive electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive material are as described above.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or water and the like, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types of these may be used.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- acetone or water and the like, and one type alone or a mixture of two or more types of these may be used.
- the amount of the solvent is used to dissolve or disperse the additive, cathode active material, conductive material, and binder in consideration of the coating thickness and manufacturing yield of the slurry, and then to have a viscosity capable of exhibiting excellent thickness uniformity during application for cathode production. is enough
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by casting the composition for forming the positive electrode active material layer onto a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling from the support on a positive electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative active material layer optionally includes a binder and a conductive material along with the negative active material.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium may be used as the anode active material.
- Specific examples include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and amorphous carbon; metallic compounds capable of being alloyed with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloys, Sn alloys, or Al alloys; metal oxides capable of doping and undoping lithium, such as SiO ⁇ (0 ⁇ 2), SnO 2 , vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide; or a composite including the metallic compound and the carbonaceous material, such as a Si—C composite or a Sn—C composite, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- a metal lithium thin film may be used as the anode active material.
- both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used. Soft carbon and hard carbon are typical examples of low crystalline carbon.
- High crystalline carbon includes amorphous, platy, scaly, spherical or fibrous natural graphite, artificial graphite, and kish graphite. graphite, pyrolytic carbon, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber, meso-carbon microbeads, mesophase pitches and petroleum or coal tar pitch High-temperature calcined carbon such as derived cokes is representative.
- the binder, the conductive material, and the anode current collector may be selected with reference to the configuration of the anode described above, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
- the method of forming the anode active material layer on the anode current collector is by a known coating method as in the case of the cathode, and is not particularly limited.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move
- any separator used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery can be used without particular limitation. It is preferable to have an excellent ability to absorb the electrolyte while being resistant.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these A laminated structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be selectively used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- Examples of the electrolyte used in the present invention include organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, and molten inorganic electrolytes that can be used in the manufacture of lithium secondary batteries. not.
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- the organic solvent includes ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; ether solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene; Dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, PC) and other carbonate-based solvents; alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; nitriles such as R-CN (R is a C2 to C20 straight-chain, branched or cyclic
- carbonate-based solvents are preferred, and cyclic carbonates (eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ionic conductivity and high permittivity capable of increasing the charge and discharge performance of batteries, and low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds (For example, ethylmethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate, etc.) is more preferable.
- cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate are mixed in a volume ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:9, the performance of the electrolyte may be excellent.
- the lithium salt may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium salt is LiN(FSO 2 ) 2 , LiSCN, LiN(CN) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 2 , LiPF 6 , LiF, LiCl, LiBr , LiI, LiNO 3 , LiClO 4 , LiAlO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 2 C 2 O 4 , LiBC 4 O 8 , Li(CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 , Li(CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 , Li(CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 , Li(CF 3 ) 5 PF, Li(CF 3 ) 6 P, LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CF 2 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CF 2 ( CF
- the concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 to 2.0M.
- the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so excellent electrolyte performance can be exhibited, and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the electrolyte may include, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and tricyclic compounds for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and tricyclic compounds for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- Ethylphosphite triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as zolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included. In this case, the additive may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery including the cathode active material according to the present invention stably exhibits excellent discharge capacity, output characteristics, and capacity retention rate
- portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and hybrid electric vehicles ( It is useful for electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same are provided.
- the battery module or battery pack may include a power tool; electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large-sized devices among power storage systems.
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs);
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- NiO, Li 2 O, Al(OH) 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 After mixing NiO, Li 2 O, Al(OH) 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 , the prepared mixture was heat-treated at 300° C. for 10 hours to prepare an additive.
- the contents of NiO and Li 2 O were adjusted so that the mole of Li 2 O / mole of NiO was 2.03.
- the content of Al(OH) 3 was adjusted to be 0.03 mol% based on the mole of NiO
- the content of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 was 5.5% by weight based on the total weight of NiO and Li 2 O. It was adjusted to be.
- Example 1 the additive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 was not used.
- Example 1 an additive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Al(OH) 3 was not used.
- the content of Al(OH) 3 was adjusted to be 0.01 mol% based on the mole of NiO, and the content of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 was adjusted so that P was 5.5% by weight based on the total weight of NiO and Li 2 O. Adjusted.
- the content of Al(OH) 3 was adjusted to be 0.02 mol% based on the mole of NiO, and the content of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 was adjusted so that P was 5.5% by weight based on the total weight of NiO and Li 2 O. Adjusted.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 a lithium secondary battery was prepared. Specifically, after mixing the additives of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 with LiNi 0.83 Co 0.11 Mn 0.06 O 2 as a cathode active material in a weight ratio of 9:1 (anode active material:additive), in an N-methylpyrrolidone solvent.
- a cathode active material slurry was prepared by mixing the carbon black conductive material and the PVDF binder in a weight ratio of 85:10:5 (additive + cathode active material:conductor material:binder), and coated on one side of an aluminum current collector (20 ⁇ m) (Loading amount: 0.2 to 0.3 mg/25 cm 2 ), dried at 130° C. for 20 minutes or more, and then rolled once or twice to have a porosity of 26% to prepare a positive electrode.
- An electrode in which natural graphite and artificial graphite were mixed at a ratio of 5:5 was used as the negative electrode, and an electrode assembly was prepared by interposing a porous polyethylene separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. After placing the electrode assembly inside the battery case, a lithium secondary battery was manufactured by injecting an electrolyte into the case. At this time, the electrolyte solution is 0.7 M of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) and 0.3 M of lithium bis (fluoro It was prepared by dissolving rosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI).
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- LiFSI lithium bis (fluoro It was prepared by dissolving rosulfonyl)imide
- the manufactured lithium secondary battery was used for performance evaluation of Experimental Examples 2 and 3.
- the prepared lithium secondary battery was charged in CCCV (constant current, constant voltage) mode until it reached 0.1C and 4.2V, stored in an oven at 60° C. for up to 4 weeks, and volume change was measured using the Archimedes method.
- CCCV constant current, constant voltage
- Table 2 below shows the amount of gas generated when the battery is 100% charged (State Of Charge (SOC) 100), the amount of gas generated at 50 cycles at high temperature (45 ° C) (Cycle gas, 50th) and high temperature (60 °C) shows the amount of storage gas (4w) and the amount of Ni precipitation when stored for 4 weeks.
- the amount of Ni precipitation was measured using an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer (ICP, model 7100 from PerkinElmer). It was calculated as a relative value for the Ni precipitation amount of Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 1 in which element P was not included in the cathode active material showed a significantly high amount of gas generation in all of the charged state, the charging and discharging state, and the storage state.
- Comparative Example 2 in which Al was not included in the positive electrode active material had a remarkably high Ni precipitation amount.
- the positive electrode active material containing both Al and P elements in the positive electrode active material can reduce both the amount of gas generation and the amount of Ni precipitation.
- Comparative Example 1 including only Al among P and Al and Example 1 including P and Al together include Al in common, but when P and Al are included together, Al is better doped to the Ni site. Because.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
함량(wt%) | ||||||
Li2NiO2 | NiO | Li3PO4 | Li5AlO4 | Li2O | Ni | |
실시예 1 | 88.3 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 1.4 | - | 0.3 |
비교예 1 | 90.4 | 7.2 | - | 2.4 | - | - |
비교예 2 | 88.7 | 6.7 | 3.8 | - | - | 0.8 |
비교예 3 | 87.8 | 8.8 | 3.1 | - | < 1.0 | 0.3 |
비교예 4 | 88.9 | 7.7 | 3.1 | < 1.0 | < 1.0 | 0.3 |
Gas (ml/g) | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 실시예 1 |
Formation | 5.36 | 4.51 | 4.199 | 4.299 | 4.07 |
Cycle (50th) | 6.76 | 4.67 | 4.61 | 4.36 | 4.31 |
Storage (4w) | 4.65 | 2.02 | 2.99 | 2.22 | 2.04 |
Ni 석출량 (ppm) | <10 | 3000 (100%) | 1743 (58.1%) | 1155 (38.5%) | 1760 (58.7%) |
Claims (12)
- 리튬 전이금속 산화물, Li3PO4, 및 Li5AlO4를 포함하고,상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 알루미늄이 도핑 된 형태인 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제:[화학식 1]Li2Ni1-xAlxO2(여기서, x는 0.001 내지 0.005 이다.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 첨가제 총 중량을 기준으로 75 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 Li3PO4는 첨가제 총 중량을 기준으로 1 내지 10 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 Li5AlO4는 첨가제 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 내지 5 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 Li3PO4의 일부는 리튬 전이금속 산화물에 코팅된 상태로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 NiO를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 NiO는 첨가제 총 중량을 기준으로 5 내지 15 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제.
- 청구항 1에 따른 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제의 제조방법으로서,(1) 전이금속 소스 물질, 리튬 소스 물질, 인 소스 물질 및 알루미늄 소스 물질을 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(2) 상기 혼합물을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 (1) 단계에서 전이금속 소스 물질은 NiO이고, 리튬 소스 물질은 Li2O, LiOH 또는 Li2CO3이고, 인 소스 물질은 (NH4)2HPO4이고, 알루미늄 소스 물질은 Al(OH)3 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 (2) 단계에서 혼합물은 300 내지 700℃에서 10 내지 32 시간 동안 열처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 따른 첨가제 및 양극 활물질을 포함하고,상기 첨가제는 양극 활물질 100 중량부를 기준으로 10 내지 40 중량부가 포함되는 리튬 이차전지의 양극.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023545864A JP2024505218A (ja) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | リチウム二次電池の正極用添加剤、この製造方法及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池の正極 |
US18/269,719 US20240059581A1 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Additive for Positive Electrode of Lithium Secondary Battery, Method for Manufacturing Same, and Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising Same |
EP22807759.0A EP4261942A4 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | ADDITIVE FOR POSITIVE ELECTRODE OF A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME |
CN202280008107.3A CN116569365A (zh) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | 锂二次电池正极用添加剂、其制造方法和包含其的锂二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0060079 | 2021-05-10 | ||
KR20210060079 | 2021-05-10 | ||
KR10-2022-0056352 | 2022-05-09 | ||
KR1020220056352A KR20220152943A (ko) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-09 | 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022240111A1 true WO2022240111A1 (ko) | 2022-11-17 |
Family
ID=84029327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/006606 WO2022240111A1 (ko) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | 리튬 이차전지의 양극용 첨가제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 양극 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240059581A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4261942A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2024505218A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022240111A1 (ko) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101397022B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20160002187A (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코이에스엠 | 2차 전지 양극활물질용 리튬-니켈 복합산화물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20170071945A (ko) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 전지, 상기 양극 활물질의 제조방법 |
KR20190059242A (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 첨가제의 제조방법 |
KR20190059115A (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재에 포함되는 비가역 첨가제, 이의 제조방법, 및 이 및 포함하는 양극재 |
KR20190064397A (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 첨가제, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210060079A (ko) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-26 | 김정운 | 이물질 감지 및 출력물 탈착이 쉬운 3d 프린터 모듈 |
KR20220056352A (ko) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-06 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 고밀집 무선 네트워크에서 액세스 노드의 전송 모드 제어 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20240014399A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-01-11 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Additive for Positive Electrode of Lithium Secondary Battery, Method for Manufacturing Same, and Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising Same |
-
2022
- 2022-05-10 EP EP22807759.0A patent/EP4261942A4/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 US US18/269,719 patent/US20240059581A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 JP JP2023545864A patent/JP2024505218A/ja active Pending
- 2022-05-10 WO PCT/KR2022/006606 patent/WO2022240111A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101397022B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20160002187A (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코이에스엠 | 2차 전지 양극활물질용 리튬-니켈 복합산화물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20170071945A (ko) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 전지, 상기 양극 활물질의 제조방법 |
KR20190059242A (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 첨가제의 제조방법 |
KR20190059115A (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재에 포함되는 비가역 첨가제, 이의 제조방법, 및 이 및 포함하는 양극재 |
KR20190064397A (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 첨가제, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210060079A (ko) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-26 | 김정운 | 이물질 감지 및 출력물 탈착이 쉬운 3d 프린터 모듈 |
KR20220056352A (ko) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-06 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 고밀집 무선 네트워크에서 액세스 노드의 전송 모드 제어 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4261942A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4261942A4 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
EP4261942A1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
US20240059581A1 (en) | 2024-02-22 |
JP2024505218A (ja) | 2024-02-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019103460A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018097562A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019164313A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019151834A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2016175597A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2019168301A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019074306A2 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021187961A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2017095081A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극활물질, 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 및 이차전지 | |
WO2019013511A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020080800A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 첨가제의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 양극 첨가제 | |
WO2019098541A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019212321A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질의 세정 방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질 | |
WO2021145647A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
WO2020111649A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019017643A9 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021225396A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019177403A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극 | |
WO2019078688A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020226354A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극의 제조방법, 이와 같이 제조된 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020153701A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
WO2020067830A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021153936A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021112607A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재의 제조방법 | |
WO2019078506A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 이에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22807759 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280008107.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18269719 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022807759 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230710 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023545864 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |