WO2022215166A1 - 数値制御装置及び加工システム - Google Patents
数値制御装置及び加工システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022215166A1 WO2022215166A1 PCT/JP2021/014625 JP2021014625W WO2022215166A1 WO 2022215166 A1 WO2022215166 A1 WO 2022215166A1 JP 2021014625 W JP2021014625 W JP 2021014625W WO 2022215166 A1 WO2022215166 A1 WO 2022215166A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- addition unit
- instruction
- statement
- clamping
- Prior art date
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q16/00—Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for
- B23Q16/02—Indexing equipment
- B23Q16/08—Indexing equipment having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position
- B23Q16/10—Rotary indexing
- B23Q16/105—Rotary indexing clamping with a disc brake
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4155—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by programme execution, i.e. part programme or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a programme
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to numerical controllers and machining systems.
- Some machining systems are equipped with a rotary table device that rotates and positions the table that holds the workpiece in order to increase the degree of freedom in machining.
- a rotary table device may be provided with a clamping mechanism that restricts the rotation of the table in order to prevent the angular position of the table from being displaced.
- a machining program for a rotary table device machining system needs to describe commands specifying the clamping and unclamping operations of the clamping mechanism (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a machining program for a machining system equipped with a rotary table device having a clamping mechanism is lengthy because it needs to include statements specifying clamping and unclamping operations.
- the risk of input errors occurring when creating a machining program increases, and readability decreases, making it difficult to find input errors.
- the clamping or unclamping operation is performed at inappropriate timing due to an error in creating the machining program, there is a risk of lowering the machining accuracy or damaging the device or tool.
- the clamping and unclamping operations are mechanical operations and therefore take time to perform. For this reason, if a command sentence designating the clamping operation and the unclamping operation is inserted into the machining program unnecessarily, the cycle time becomes longer. For this reason, a means capable of executing the clamping operation and the unclamping operation at appropriate timing is desired.
- a numerical control device is a processing system that includes a rotary table device having a table, a drive mechanism that rotationally positions the table around an axis, and a clamp mechanism that restricts rotation of the table.
- a numerical controller for controlling the rotary table device according to a machining program containing statements, wherein the table is released from the restraint immediately before execution of a table rotation command statement that is included in the machining program and specifies the operation of the drive mechanism.
- An unclamp adding section for adding an unclamping operation, and a clamp adding section for adding a clamping operation for stopping the table immediately after execution of the table rotation instruction statement.
- clamping and unclamping operations can be performed at appropriate timings.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a flow of processing related to control of a clamping mechanism in the numerical controller of FIG. 1
- It is a time chart which shows the signal change at the time of execution of a table fast-forward statement.
- 4 is a time chart showing changes in signals when a table cutting feed command is executed;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the machining system 1 processes a workpiece W with a tool T according to a machining program.
- the processing system 1 includes a rotary table device 10 that holds a work W so that it can be rotationally positioned, a processing device 20 that positions and drives a tool T that processes the work W, and numerical control that controls the rotary table device 10 and the processing device 20. a device 30;
- the rotary table device 10 includes a table 11 that holds a work W, an A-axis drive mechanism 12 that rotates and positions the table 11 around an A-axis Xa perpendicular to the holding surface of the table 11 that holds the work W, and the table 11.
- a B-axis drive mechanism 13 for rotationally positioning together with the A-axis drive mechanism 12 around a B-axis Xb perpendicular to the A-axis Xa; an A-axis clamp mechanism 14 for stopping rotation of the table 11 around the A-axis Xa; and a B-axis clamping mechanism 15 that restricts rotation about the B-axis Xb.
- the table 11 holds the work W relatively immovably with respect to itself.
- the table 11 may have a fixing structure for fixing the work by, for example, magnetic force, screws, chucks, or the like.
- the rotary table device 10 determines the orientation of the work W by rotationally positioning the table holding the work W. As shown in FIG.
- the A-axis drive mechanism 12 is connected to the table 11 at its end, and can be configured to have an A-direction rotating shaft 121 extending along the A-axis Xa, and an A-axis servomotor 122 that rotates the A-direction rotating shaft 121. .
- the B-axis drive mechanism 13 extends along the B-axis Xb and has a B-direction rotating shaft 131 that holds the A-axis servomotor 122 at one end, and a B-axis servomotor 132 that rotates the B-direction rotating shaft 131.
- the A-axis clamping mechanism 14 can have a known configuration that stops the rotation of the A-direction rotating shaft 121 by pressing a brake pad against the brake disc fixed to the A-direction rotating shaft 121 of the A-axis drive mechanism 12 .
- the B-axis clamping mechanism 15 presses a brake pad against a brake disc fixed to the B-direction rotating shaft 131 of the B-axis drive mechanism 13 to prevent the rotation of the B-direction rotating shaft 131 .
- It can be of any known construction for restraining.
- the processing device 20 can be configured to have a plurality of drive shafts that determine the relative position of the tool T with respect to the table 11 and thus the work W, and a tool shaft that drives the tool T to rotate.
- the processing device 20 is configured to determine the position of the tool T with respect to the workpiece W by moving the rotary table device 10 in the horizontal direction and moving the tool T in the vertical direction.
- a plurality of drive axes and tool axes may each be driven by a servo motor.
- the numerical control device 30 controls the rotary table device 10 and the processing device 20 according to the processing program.
- a machining program includes a plurality of commands (blocks) written in a language such as G code.
- the numerical controller 30 itself is an embodiment of the numerical controller according to the present disclosure.
- the command statements include a tool fast feed command statement specifying high-speed movement used when moving the tool T without cutting, a tool cutting feed command statement specifying low-speed movement used when moving the tool T with cutting, and There are a plurality of types, such as a table rotation command statement specifying rotation and a clamp command statement specifying the operation of the clamp mechanisms 14 and 15 .
- Table rotation statements can be further categorized into fast table feed statements without cutting and feed table cut statements with cutting.
- the numerical controller 30 includes a program reading unit 31, an instruction sentence determination unit 32, a clamp instruction deletion unit 33, a designated clamp enabler 34, an unclamp adder 35, a clamp adder 36, an automatic clamp enabler 37, a command value A calculation unit 38 and an operation control unit 39 are provided.
- the numerical controller 30 can be implemented by causing a computer device having a memory, a CPU, an input/output interface, etc., to execute an appropriate control program.
- the above-described components of the numerical controller 30 are categorized functions of the numerical controller 30, and may not be clearly distinguishable in physical configuration and program configuration.
- the program reading unit 31 reads the processing program from an external or internal storage device into the working memory in units of statements.
- the program reading unit 31 reads a plurality of statements within the range allowed by the work memory. That is, the reading of the machining program by the program reading unit 31 is performed prior to the operations of the rotary table device 10 and the machining device 20 .
- the program reading unit 31 may translate the commands of the machining program into a data format that can be easily processed by the numerical controller 30 .
- a conventional machining program and a program that can perform the same operations in the numerical control device 30 of this embodiment will be exemplified.
- the brackets are written so that the operator can easily understand them, and are comment sentences that the numerical controller 30 does not recognize as command sentences.
- ⁇ Machining program of the present embodiment > (automatic unclamp) G00B90. ; (B-axis rapid traverse command) (automatic clamping) Z-50. ; (Z-axis rapid traverse command) G01Z-100. F1000; (Z-axis cutting feed command)
- an instruction called G code is used to specify driving of the drive axis
- an instruction called M code is used to specify unclamping operation and clamping operation.
- the machining program of the present embodiment omits the commands specifying the unclamping operation and the clamping operation.
- comment texts indicating the timing of "automatic unclamping” and “automatic clamping” are inserted for easy understanding. Since it is intended that the machining program can be created in the same way, such comment sentences are not normally inserted.
- the imperative sentence discrimination unit 32 discriminates the type of the imperative sentence read by the program reading unit 31 .
- the imperative sentence determination unit 32 stores the types of a plurality of imperative sentences.
- the clamp instruction deletion unit 33 deletes a clamp instruction when the instruction to be processed is a clamp instruction. It should be noted that “deletion” means to handle the statement as if it does not exist. Including.
- the specified clamp validating unit 34 validates and invalidates the clamp command deleting unit 33.
- the designated clamp enabling unit 34 selects either a state in which the clamp instruction deletion unit 33 is enabled and the clamp statement is deleted, or a state in which the clamp instruction deletion unit 33 is disabled and the clamp statement is not deleted. select.
- the specified clamp enabler 34 may be configured so that the user can select enablement or disablement of the clamp instruction deletion unit 33, and the enablement or disablement of the clamp instruction deletion unit 33 can be specified in the header of the machining program. may be configured as follows.
- the unclamp addition unit 35 adds an unclamp operation to release the restraint of the table 11 immediately before executing the table rotation command statement.
- the unclamping addition unit 35 is configured to rotate the A-direction rotation axis 121 or B by the A-axis clamping mechanism 14 or B-axis clamping mechanism 15 corresponding to the A-axis Xa or B-axis Xb for which the table rotation command sentence designates rotation.
- a command specifying the opening of the directional rotation shaft 131 (a command value generation command for the command value calculation unit 38) may be added immediately before the table rotation command statement.
- the unclamp addition unit 35 raises an internal signal (flag) indicating that the table rotation instruction is being executed in a ladder program of a programmable logic controller (sequencer) that sequentially processes command value outputs.
- a programmable logic controller can be described as a relay that performs an unclamping operation triggered by , and can be configured to generate an internal signal that outputs a command value.
- the unclamp addition unit 35 may be configured not to add the unclamp operation when the state immediately before execution of the target table rotation instruction statement is not the clamp state. Further, even if the unclamping addition unit 35 does not add the unclamping operation even if the state immediately before the execution of the table rotation instruction statement on the target rotation axis (A-axis Xa or B-axis Xb) is in the clamped state, Better yet, no additional unclamping motion may be added regardless of the axis for which rotation is specified. That is, the unclamping addition unit 35 may add unclamping operations individually for each of the rotation axes Xa and Xb. , the unclamp operation may be added collectively immediately before the execution of the first table rotation statement.
- the clamp addition unit 36 adds a clamp operation to stop the table 11 immediately after execution of the target table rotation command statement. Specifically, the clamp addition unit 36 rotates the A-direction rotation axis 121 or the B-direction rotation axis 121 by the A-axis clamp mechanism 14 or the B-axis clamp mechanism 15 corresponding to the A-axis Xa or B-axis Xb for which the table rotation command sentence designates rotation. A command designating fixation of the rotation axis 131 may be added immediately after the table rotation command.
- the clamp addition unit 36 may be described as a relay that performs a clamp operation triggered by the fall of an internal signal (flag) indicating that the table rotation instruction is being executed in the ladder program of the programmable logic controller.
- the clamp addition unit 36 may be configured not to add a clamp operation when another table rotation instruction statement immediately follows the table rotation instruction statement targeted by the unclamp addition unit 35 . Specifically, the clamp adding unit 36 makes the rotation axis (A-axis Xa or B-axis Xb) specified by the target table rotation instruction sentence coincide with the axis specified by the immediately following table rotation instruction sentence. It is also possible not to add the clamping action only when the rotation is specified, or to not add the clamping action regardless of the axis for which the rotation is specified. That is, similarly to the unclamping addition unit 35, the clamping addition unit 36 may also add individual clamping operations to the respective rotation axes Xa and Xb, and rotation is specified in a plurality of continuous table rotation instruction statements. For axes Xa and Xb, clamping operations may be added collectively immediately after execution of the last table rotation statement.
- the clamp addition unit 36 may not add the clamp operation immediately after the execution of the target table rotation instruction statement during the cutting operation.
- the instruction sentence following the target table rotation instruction sentence is a preset type of instruction sentence, for example, a cutting feed that specifies the movement of the tool T accompanying the machining of the processing device 20, the table rotation instruction Until the clamp operation immediately after the statement is completed, a preset kind of operation among the operations specified in the next and subsequent imperative sentences may be prohibited.
- the clamp adder 36 may be configured to set a flag indicating that a preset type of motion should be prohibited until the clamp motion to be added is completed. In other words, when the command sentence following the target table rotation command sentence is not of the type set in advance, the clamp operation added by the clamp addition unit 36 and the operation of the following command sentence are performed at the same time. may be allowed.
- the automatic clamp enabler 37 enables and disables the unclamp adder 35 and clamp adder 36 .
- the automatic clamp enabler 37 can be configured to enable and disable the unclamp adder 35 and the clamp adder 36 in accordance with the machining program or user input, like the designated clamp enabler 34 .
- the clamp operation and the unclamp operation according to the clamp command sentence that is included in the machining program and specifies the operation of the clamp mechanisms 14 and 15 can be performed.
- the unclamping operation by the unclamping adding section 35 and the clamping operation by the clamping adding section 36 can be executed in the same machining program.
- the numerical controller 30 makes the specified clamp enabler 34 and the automatic clamp enabler 37 function independently, and enables the unclamp adder 35 and the clamp adder 36 while the clamp instruction deleter 33 is disabled. , so that both the clamping operation and the unclamping operation included in the machining program and the unclamping operation and the clamping operation added by the unclamping addition unit 35 and the clamping addition unit 36 can be executed. good too.
- the command value calculation unit 38 controls the axes Xa and Xb of the rotary table device 10 and the processing device 20 so as to implement the content of the processing program in which the clamping operation and the unclamping operation are added or deleted by the other components described above. Appropriate value of the command value for each time for each axis of is calculated. The method of calculating this command value can be the same as in conventional numerical control.
- the operation control unit 39 stores the command values calculated by the command value calculation unit 38, and outputs the stored command values to the rotary table device 10 and the processing device 20 on time.
- FIG. 2 shows the flow of processing related to control of the clamping mechanisms 14 and 15 in the numerical controller 30.
- the control of the clamping mechanisms 14 and 15 includes a target command statement confirmation step (step S1), a clamp state confirmation step (step S2), an unclamping operation addition step (step S3), and a cutting operation confirmation step (step S4).
- step S5 immediately after rotation instruction statement confirmation step (step S5), clamp operation addition step (step S6), specified operation prohibition flag addition step (step S7), clamp completion confirmation step (step S8), and specified operation prohibition flag deletion.
- step S9 This processing is performed for each statement of the machining program.
- step S1 it is confirmed whether or not the statement to be controlled is a table rotation statement. If the target statement is a table rotation statement, the process proceeds to the next step S2. If the target statement is not a table rotation statement, the processing for that statement ends, and if the machining program continues, the same processing is started for the next statement.
- step S2 it is confirmed whether or not the state immediately before execution of the target statement is in the clamped state. If the previous state is the clamped state, the process proceeds to the next step S3, and if the previous state is not the clamped state, the process proceeds to step S4.
- step S3 an instruction specifying an unclamping operation is added immediately before the target statement.
- step S4 it is confirmed whether or not the cutting operation is being performed when the target command is executed. It can be determined that a cutting operation is being performed when the target instruction is a table cutting feed instruction. In addition, an instruction sentence specifying the start of the cutting operation exists before the target instruction sentence, and the end of the cutting operation is specified between the instruction sentence specifying the start of the cutting operation and the target instruction sentence. If there is no command statement to do so, it may be determined that the cutting operation is being performed when the target command statement is executed. If the cutting operation is being performed when the target command statement is executed, the processing for the instruction is terminated, and if the cutting operation is not being performed, the processing proceeds to step S5.
- step S5 it is confirmed whether or not the imperative statement immediately following the target imperative statement is a table rotation imperative statement. If the immediately following command sentence is a table rotation command sentence, the processing for the command ends, and if the immediately following command sentence is not a table rotation command sentence, the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 an instruction specifying a clamp operation is added immediately after the target statement.
- step S7 a designated operation prohibition flag indicating that a preset type of operation should be prohibited is added.
- step S8 it is confirmed whether or not the clamp operation command added in step S6 has been completed. If the clamping operation has not been completed, confirmation is made again, and if the clamping operation has been completed, the process proceeds to step S9.
- step S9 the designated operation prohibition flag added in step S7 is deleted.
- the numerical control device 30 has the unclamping addition section 35 and the clamping addition section 36, and even if the machining program does not include instructions for specifying the operations of the clamping mechanisms 14 and 15, it can The clamping and unclamping operations of the clamping mechanisms 14, 15 can be performed automatically. As a result, the machining program can be simplified, human error in creating the machining program can be suppressed, and the machining cycle time can be prevented from becoming unnecessarily long.
- the unclamp addition unit 35 When the state immediately before execution of the target table rotation instruction statement is the unclamped state, the unclamp addition unit 35 is configured not to add the unclamping operation, and the instruction statement immediately after the target table rotation instruction statement is By constructing the clamp addition unit not to add a clamping operation when it is a table rotation instruction, unnecessary unclamping and clamping operations are not performed, and the cycle time can be shortened.
- the unclamp addition unit 35 collectively unclamps the axes for which rotation is specified in the consecutive table rotation instruction statements immediately before the first table rotation instruction statement is executed.
- the cycle time can be further shortened by adding the clamp operation and having the clamp adding section add the clamp operation all at once immediately after the execution of the last table rotation statement.
- the clamp addition unit 36 is configured not to add a clamp operation immediately after the execution of the table rotation command statement when it is executed during the cutting operation, thereby suppressing a decrease in machining accuracy. can do.
- the table rotation command is executed during cutting means that the workpiece mounted on the table is being cut while being rotated. Since clamping is unnecessary when cutting while rotating, an increase in cycle time due to clamping can be suppressed by not adding unnecessary clamps.
- the clamp addition unit 36 is configured to add a period of time until the clamp operation is completed immediately after the table rotation instruction when the instruction after the table rotation instruction is of a preset type.
- a flag that prohibits a preset type of operation for a period of time for example, by prohibiting an operation related to cutting operation until the clamping operation is completed, it is possible to prevent machining defects.
- "prohibiting the specified operation” means that the unspecified operation can be performed in parallel with the clamping operation. As a result, an operation that does not affect machining accuracy can be performed in parallel with the clamping operation, so that an increase in the cycle time associated with the clamping operation can be suppressed.
- the numerical controller 30 includes an automatic clamp enabler 37 that enables and disables the unclamping adder 35 and the clamp adder 36.
- Unclamping and clamping operations can be performed according to commands written in the machining program as in the conventional case. For example, in indexing machining where the machining load is relatively small, machining may be possible without clamping. By disabling clamping in such a case, an increase in cycle time can be suppressed.
- the activation and deactivation can also be performed during the execution of the machining program by writing a command for performing activation and deactivation in the machining program.
- the numerical controller 30 includes a clamp instruction deletion unit 33 and a specified clamp enablement unit 34, only the unclamp addition unit 35 and the clamp addition unit 36 are performed while ignoring the unclamping operation and clamping operation described in the engineering program.
- the unclamping operation and the clamping operation can be performed according to the machining program, or the unclamping operation and the clamping operation can be performed according to the machining program as in the conventional case.
- both the clamp according to the program and the automatic clamp are enabled.
- the cycle time can be shortened by performing the unclamping operation at the same time as other operations prior to the rotating operation. In this way, by enabling both programmed clamping and automatic clamping, the cycle time can be shortened.
- 3 and 4 are time charts showing signal changes during the execution of the table fast feed command and the table cutting feed command, taking the case of adding unclamping and clamping operations in the programmable logic controller as an example. show.
- the dashed arrows in the time chart represent the relationship between the trigger signal and the signal whose state is determined by it. By selecting an appropriate signal as a trigger in this manner, unclamping and clamping operations can be added at appropriate timings.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Moreover, the effects described in the present embodiment are merely enumerations of the most suitable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in the present embodiment.
- the rotary table device may rotate and position objects other than workpieces, such as measuring instruments and tools. Also, the rotary table apparatus according to the present disclosure may be used in systems other than processing systems.
- each component in the above-described embodiment can be omitted to the extent that the minimum functionality can be maintained.
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Abstract
Description
M11; (アンクランプ指令)
G00B90.; (B軸早送り指令)
M10; (クランプ指令)
Z-50.; (Z軸早送り指令)
G01Z-100.F1000; (Z軸切削送り指令)
(自動アンクランプ)
G00B90.; (B軸早送り指令)
(自動クランプ)
Z-50.; (Z軸早送り指令)
G01Z-100.F1000; (Z軸切削送り指令)
*機能ON
(自動アンクランプ)
G00B45.; (B軸早送り指令)
(自動クランプ)
*機能OFF
M11; (アンクランプ指令)
G00B90.; (B軸早送り指令)
M10; (クランプ指令)
10 回転テーブル装置
11 テーブル
12 A軸駆動機構
13 B軸駆動機構
14 A軸クランプ機構
15 B軸クランプ機構
20 加工装置
30 数値制御装置
31 プログラム読込部
32 命令文判別具
33 クランプ命令削除部
34 指定クランプ有効化部
35 アンクランプ追加部
36 クランプ追加部
37 自動クランプ有効化部
38 指令値算出部
39 運転制御部
Xa A軸
Xb B軸
W ワーク
Claims (9)
- テーブル、前記テーブルを軸周りに回転位置決めする駆動機構、及び前記テーブルの回転を制止するクランプ機構を有する回転テーブル装置を備える加工システムにおいて、複数の命令文を含む加工プログラムに従って前記回転テーブル装置を制御する数値制御装置であって、
前記加工プログラムに含まれ、前記駆動機構の動作を指定するテーブル回転命令文の実行直前に前記テーブルの制止を解除するアンクランプ動作を追加するアンクランプ追加部と、
前記テーブル回転命令文の実行直後に前記テーブルを制止するクランプ動作を追加するクランプ追加部と、
を備える、数値制御装置。 - 前記アンクランプ追加部は、対象となる前記テーブル回転命令文の実行直前の状態がアンクランプ状態である場合、アンクランプ動作を追加せず、
前記クランプ追加部は、対象となる前記テーブル回転命令文の直後が他の前記テーブル回転命令文である場合、クランプ動作を追加しない、請求項1に記載の数値制御装置。 - 前記アンクランプ追加部は、連続する複数の前記テーブル回転命令文において回転を指定される軸について、最初の前記テーブル回転命令文の実行直前に一括して前記アンクランプ動作を追加し、
前記クランプ追加部は、連続する複数の前記テーブル回転命令文において回転を指定される軸について、最後の前記テーブル回転命令文の実行直後に一括して前記クランプ動作を追加する、請求項2に記載の数値制御装置。 - 前記クランプ追加部は、前記テーブル回転命令文が切削動作中に行われるものである場合には、その実行直後に前記クランプ動作を追加しない、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置。
- 前記クランプ追加部は、前記テーブル回転命令文の直後の前記クランプ動作が完了するまでの間、予め設定される種類の動作を禁止する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置。
- 前記アンクランプ追加部及び前記クランプ追加部の有効化及び無効化を行う自動クランプ有効化部をさらに備える、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置。
- 前記加工プログラムに含まれ、前記クランプ機構の動作を指定するクランプ命令文の削除を行うクランプ命令削除部と、
前記クランプ命令削除部の有効化及び無効化を行う指定クランプ有効化部と、
をさらに備える、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置。 - 前記加工プログラムに含まれ、前記クランプ機構の動作を指定するクランプ命令文による前記クランプ動作及び前記アンクランプ動作と、前記アンクランプ追加部による前記アンクランプ動作及び前記クランプ追加部による前記クランプ動作を同一加工プログラム中で実行可能な、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置。
- 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の数値制御装置と、
前記数値制御装置によって制御される回転テーブル装置と、
を備える加工システム。
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DE112021006842.3T DE112021006842T5 (de) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Numerische Steuerung und Bearbeitungssystem |
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