WO2022210080A1 - 介護施設又は医療施設の建築物 - Google Patents
介護施設又は医療施設の建築物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022210080A1 WO2022210080A1 PCT/JP2022/013077 JP2022013077W WO2022210080A1 WO 2022210080 A1 WO2022210080 A1 WO 2022210080A1 JP 2022013077 W JP2022013077 W JP 2022013077W WO 2022210080 A1 WO2022210080 A1 WO 2022210080A1
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- room
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- toilet
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001528 Coronaviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to buildings of nursing homes or medical facilities.
- facility staff In nursing care facilities where multiple care recipients (elderly people or disabled persons, etc.) reside, facility staff (nursing staff, etc.) are required to wash clothes, etc. (for example, diapers) on which the care recipient's filth is attached.
- a filth processing room used by a company is provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Such a waste treatment room is usually provided in each section (for example, on each floor) of the facility, and the staff removes contaminated clothing from the care recipient's living room or toilet to the waste treatment room. and carried.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its object is to prevent the spread of pathogens or odors caused by bringing dirty clothes, etc. into common passages in nursing homes or medical facilities. That's what it is.
- the building of a nursing facility or medical facility which was made to solve the above problems, a common passageway and a plurality of living rooms connected via the common passage; a toilet attached to a part of the plurality of living rooms and accessible from the part of the living room without passing through the common passage; A waste treatment room adjacent to the toilet and accessible directly from the toilet; has The filth treatment room is characterized by having an exit that allows the person to go outside without passing through the common passageway.
- the predetermined place may be a waste storage place or a laundry room provided in a place other than the building, or may be a laundry room or the like provided inside the building.
- the building of a nursing facility or medical facility is In addition, it has a shared laundry room,
- the shared laundry room may have an entrance through which the shared laundry room can be entered from the outdoors without passing through the shared passageway.
- the clothes can be transported to the laundry room for washing without passing through the common passage. It becomes possible.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the building with different shading for the multiple living units, staff spaces, and common spaces contained in the building;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the third living unit; The top view which shows another structural example of the building which concerns on this invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 are plan views of a building according to this embodiment.
- each of the plurality of residential units 110, 120, 210, 220 included in the building, the staff space 300, and the common spaces 130, 230 are shown with different shading.
- This building is a one-story building included in a nursing home for the elderly or disabled, with a first section 100 that can accommodate up to 5 people and a second section that can accommodate up to 4 people. 200 and staff space 300 .
- a first section 100 that can accommodate up to 5 people
- a second section that can accommodate up to 4 people. 200 and staff space 300 .
- the staff space 300 is a space used by facility staff (nursing staff, etc.) and includes kitchens and pantries 301 and 302, an office 303, and a nap room 304.
- the first section 100 comprises a first living unit 110, a second living unit 120, and a shared space 130.
- the second section 200 comprises a third living unit 210 and a fourth living unit 220 and a shared space 230 .
- the shared spaces 130, 230 are spaces used by both the residents of the nursing care facility and the facility staff. It has dressing rooms 133, 233, shared living and dining rooms 134, 234, and entrances 135, 235.
- the shared passageway 131 of the first section 100 and the shared passageway 231 of the second section 200 communicate near the center of the building, and the boundary between them is partitioned by a partition wall 236 having a door.
- a laundry room 136 is further provided in the shared space 130 of the first section 100 .
- the laundry room 136 is equipped with a washing machine, a dryer, a waste stream, a hand washing sink, and the like.
- a door 137 between the laundry room/common passage which is a door provided on the wall between the common passage 131 and a wall between the outside (that is, the outer wall 401 of the building) is provided.
- the laundry room/outdoor door 138 is provided as a door, and the laundry room 136 can be entered and exited from two directions, ie, the common passage 131 side and the outdoor side.
- Each of the living units 110, 120, 210, 220 is a private space used only by some of the residents of the first section 100 or some of the residents of the second section 200.
- Each living unit 110, 120, 210, 220 in this embodiment includes one front room 20A to 20D, a plurality of living rooms 10A to 10I connected to the front room 20A to 20D, and the living rooms 10A to 10I.
- Toilets 30A to 30G used by the residents of the above, and waste washing and shower rooms attached to the toilets 30A to 30G (corresponding to the "waste disposal room" in the present invention, hereinafter referred to as "waste washing room") 40A ⁇ 40E.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the third living unit 210.
- This living unit is provided with two living rooms 10F and 10G used by different residents, and between these living rooms 10F and 10G. 30F, and a dirt cleaning chamber 40D.
- one of the living rooms included in the third living unit 210 will be referred to as the first living room 10F, and the other will be referred to as the second living room 10G.
- "F” is attached to the end of each part of the first living room 10F
- “G” is attached to the end of each part of the second living room 10G.
- the anteroom 20C, the toilet 30F, and the filth washing chamber 40D are arranged in this order from the common passage 231 side toward the outside of the building.
- the room 40D faces the outer wall 401 of the building.
- the first living room 10F and the second living room 10G are both composed of a bedroom 12 and a living room 11, and the bedroom 12 and the living room 11 are separated by a sliding door 13 such as a sliding door.
- the bedroom 12 is a room for sleeping
- the living room 11 is a room for eating and relaxing.
- partitioning the internal spaces of the living rooms 10F and 10G according to the purpose it is possible to create an environment in which residents with autism, dementia, or behavioral disorders are less likely to be confused. .
- by dividing each living room 10F, 10G into two private space for both the resident and his family can be secured even when the resident's family sleeps in the living room 10F, 10G.
- a bed 14 is arranged in the bedroom 12, and a storage space 15 for storing personal belongings of the resident, a sink 16 for washing hands or brushing teeth, and a space for boiling water or reheating food are provided in the living room 11.
- a stove 17 is provided (instead of the stove 17, an IH heater or an electric kettle may be provided).
- Each living room 10F, 10G can also be used as a continuous space by removing the sliding door 13 described above.
- the partition between the bedroom 12 and the living room 11 is not limited to the sliding door 13 described above, and may be, for example, an accordion curtain or a partition that can be opened and closed.
- the front room 20C is a buffer area between the common passage 231 and each living room 10F, 10G, and the front room/passage door 21 is provided on the wall between the front room 20C and the common passage 231.
- the door 21 between the front chamber/passageway is desirably housed in the front, rear, or inside of the adjacent wall so that the boundary between the common passageway 231 and the front chamber 20C can be fully opened.
- the front room/first room door 22 is provided on the wall between the front room 20C and the first room 10F
- the front room/second room door 22 is provided on the wall between the front room 20C and the second room 10G.
- Doors 23 are provided respectively, and a front room/toilet door 24 is provided on the wall between the front room 20C and the toilet 30F.
- a front room/toilet door 24 is provided on the wall between the front room 20C and the toilet 30F.
- the space between the living unit 210 and the common passageway 231 can be closed off if a person becomes infected with an infectious disease.
- the facility staff will use personal protective equipment such as a mask, apron, and goggles when entering the room 10F and 10G from the shared space
- PPE personal protective equipment
- a toilet bowl 31 and a washbasin 32 are provided in the toilet 30F.
- the toilet 30F can be of a size that can be used by the occupants of the rooms 10F and 10G while sitting in a wheelchair.
- the filth washing room 40D has a shower 41 for washing away filth adhering to the resident's body, and pre-washing of clothes such as diapers or sheets or rags (hereinafter simply referred to as "clothing etc.") to which filth is adhered.
- a filth drain (corresponding to a "sink” in the present invention) 42 is provided for cleaning.
- a drain port 43 for draining water from the shower 41 is provided on the floor of the dirt washing room 40D.
- a toilet/dirt washing room door 44 is provided on the wall between the toilet 30F and the dirt washing room 40D. / An outdoor door 45 is provided. Furthermore, the wall between the waste washing room 40D and the first living room 10F is provided with a waste washing room/first living room door 46, and the wall between the waste washing room 40D and the second living room 10G A washing room/second living room door 47 is provided.
- the living unit in the present embodiment is not necessarily limited to the configuration described above, and for example, does not include the dirt washing room/first living room door 46 and the dirt washing room/second living room door 47. may be configured.
- there is only one doorway that is, only the front room/toilet door 24 for entering the toilet 30F from each living room 10F, 10G.
- the other resident can be prevented from entering the toilet 30F.
- the wall between the first living room 10F and the toilet 30F and the second living room 10G and the toilet 30F Doors may be provided on the walls between them so that the residents of the first and second rooms can enter and exit the toilet 30F directly from their respective rooms (that is, without going through the front room 20C or the waste washing room 40D).
- the facility staff when filth is attached to the resident's clothes, etc., the facility staff carries the clothes, etc. to the filth washing room 40D, flows the filth as necessary, and pre-washes it in 42.
- the clothes are carried to the laundry room 136 provided in the common space 130 of the first section 100 .
- the clothes and the like brought to the laundry room 136 are immediately washed by the facility staff using the washing machine installed in the laundry room 136, or they are collected in a predetermined collection box or the like placed in the laundry room 136. , later washed together.
- the filth washing room 40D has an entrance (i.e., toilet/filth washing room Since it is equipped with a door 44, a door 46 between the filth washing room/first living room, or a door 47 between the filth washing room/second living room, it can be accessed from any of the toilet 30F, the first living room 10F, and the second living room 10G. , can be moved directly to the dirt cleaning chamber 40D.
- the filth washing room 40D has an entrance (that is, the door 45 between the filth washing room/outdoor) on the wall between the outside and the outside, the facility staff can pass the clothes, etc. through the common passage 231, etc. You can carry it out directly to the outside without any hassle.
- the laundry room/outdoor door 138 is provided in the laundry room 136 as described above. By opening the door 138, the clothes and the like can be brought directly into the laundry room 136 from the outside.
- the living unit 210 when waste is attached to the resident's body, such as when using the toilet 30F or when having defecation or urinary incontinence in the bedroom 12, the resident can do it by himself or by the facility staff. With the help of a hand, the user can move to the dirt washing room 40D and use the shower 41 provided in the dirt washing room 40D to wash away the dirt attached to the body. Therefore, this allows a resident with dirt on his body to cleanse himself without moving from the living unit 210 through the common passage 231 to the bathroom 232 .
- the building in this embodiment includes various types of residential units other than the third residential unit 210 described above.
- the toilet 30G is adjacent only to one living room 10H and not adjacent to the other living room 10I. 30G and dirt washing room 40E.
- the second living unit 120 two living rooms 10D and 10E are provided with toilets 30D and 30E, respectively, and one waste washing room 40C is provided for the two toilets 30D and 30E.
- toilets 30A, 30B, and 30C are attached to three living rooms 10A, 10B, and 10C, respectively, and two toilets 30B and 30C are attached to one waste washing room 40B, The remaining one toilet 30A is attached with one waste cleaning chamber 40A.
- the dirt washing rooms 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40E are provided with doors leading to the outside, so that dirt does not stick to them.
- the washed clothes or the like can be carried to the laundry room 136 without passing through the common passages 131 and 231. - ⁇
- the PPE used by the facility staff is removed directly from the filth cleaning room to the outdoors. Pathogens from used PPE can also be prevented from spreading into the building through common corridors 131, 231, as they can be transported out and disposed of.
- one anteroom is provided for two or three living rooms, but the configuration is not limited to this, and one anteroom may be provided for one living room. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which provided one front room in four or more living rooms. Alternatively, it may be configured such that each living room is directly entered/exited from a shared passageway without providing a front room.
- a wall with a door is provided between the toilet and the waste washing room, but it is not always necessary to provide a wall between the toilet and the waste washing room.
- a shower curtain or the like may be used to separate the toilet and the waste washing room.
- both the shower and the filth stream are provided in the filth cleaning chamber, but either the shower or the filth stream may be provided in the filth cleaning chamber.
- the configuration is such that the waste washing room directly leads to the outdoors, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the structure may be such that the waste cleaning room passes through a passage different from the common passage to the outdoors.
- the laundry room 136 is provided only in the first section 100, but both the first section 100 and the second section 200 may be provided with the laundry room.
- each living unit may have one laundry room. With such a configuration, the laundry generated in each living unit can be washed in the laundry room dedicated to each living unit. It can effectively prevent pathogens from spreading out of.
- the clothes carried out from the dirt washing room to the outdoors are washed in the laundry room provided in the same building as the dirt washing room.
- the clothes carried outside from the filth washing room are discarded in a waste storage space provided outdoors, or taken to a laundry room in a building different from the building in which the filth washing room is provided. It may be used for washing.
- a one-story building has been described as an example, but the building according to the present invention can also be two-story or higher.
- the outer corridor 51 is a corridor that faces the outside of the building and is open to the outside air, and may or may not have a roof.
- the clothes may be taken to the laundry room 54 provided on the same floor as the dirt washing room 52, or the outer corridor. It may be taken to a laundry room provided on another floor through an external staircase 55 attached to 51.
- the laundry room is provided with a door 53 that allows entry and exit from the outside.
- the clothes carried out to the outer corridor 51 are discarded through the outer stairs 55 to a waste storage place provided outdoors, or taken to a laundry room provided in another building to be washed.
- a balcony or veranda is provided so that the facility staff can directly exit the balcony or veranda (that is, outdoors) from the waste washing room 52, and pass through the balcony or veranda to the laundry room 54. It may be configured to be movable.
- the present invention can be applied not only to the buildings of nursing care facilities as in the above embodiment, but also to the buildings of medical facilities equipped with hospitalization facilities.
- the hospital room included in the medical facility corresponds to the living room in the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
共用通路と、
前記共用通路を介して繋がれた複数の居室と、
前記複数の居室のうちの一部の居室に付設され、該一部の居室から前記共用通路を通らずに出入り可能なトイレと、
前記トイレに隣接し、該トイレから直接出入り可能な汚物処理室と、
を有し、
前記汚物処理室が、前記共用通路を通らずに屋外に出ることのできる出口を有することを特徴としている。
更に、共用の洗濯室を有し、
前記共用の洗濯室が、前記屋外から前記共用通路を通らずに当該共用の洗濯室に入ることのできる入口を有するものとすることができる。
例えば、第四居住ユニット220では、トイレ30Gが一方の居室10Hのみに隣接しており、他方の居室10Iには隣接していないが、いずれの居室の入居者も、前室20Dを介してトイレ30G及び汚物洗浄室40Eに移動することができるようになっている。 第二居住ユニット120では、2つの居室10D、10Eのそれぞれにトイレ30D、30Eが付設され、それら2つのトイレ30D、30Eに対して1つの汚物洗浄室40Cが付設された構成となっている。第一居住ユニット110は、3つの居室10A、10B、10Cのそれぞれにトイレ30A、30B、30Cが付設され、このうち2つのトイレ30B、30Cに対しては1つの汚物洗浄室40Bが付設され、残り1つのトイレ30Aには1つの汚物洗浄室40Aが付設されている。これらの居住ユニット110、120、220においても、上述の第三居住ユニット210と同様に、汚物洗浄室40A、40B、40C、40Eには、屋外に通じる扉が設けられているため、汚物の付着した衣類等を、共用通路131、231を通ることなく洗濯室136に運ぶことができる。
10A~10I…居室
12…寝室
11…リビング
130、230…共有スペース
131、231…共用通路
136…洗濯室
138…洗濯室/屋外間扉
20A~20D…前室
21…前室/通路間扉
30A~30G…トイレ
401…外壁
40A~40E…汚物洗浄及びシャワー室
41…シャワー
42…汚物流し
44…トイレ/汚物洗浄室間扉
45…汚物洗浄室/屋外間扉
46…汚物洗浄室/第一居室間扉
47…汚物洗浄室/第二居室間扉
51…外廊下
Claims (11)
- 共用通路と、
前記共用通路を介して繋がれた複数の居室と、
前記複数の居室のうちの一部の居室に付設され、該一部の居室から前記共用通路を通らずに出入り可能なトイレと、
前記トイレに隣接し、該トイレから直接出入り可能な汚物処理室と、
を有し、
前記汚物処理室が、前記共用通路を通らずに屋外に出ることのできる出口を有することを特徴とする介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。 - 更に、共用の洗濯室を有し、
前記共用の洗濯室が、前記屋外から前記共用通路を通らずに当該共用の洗濯室に入ることのできる入口を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。 - 前記トイレが、前記一部の居室の各々との境界に扉を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記汚物処理室が、前記一部の居室の各々との境界に扉を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 更に、
前記一部の居室と前記共用通路との間に設けられた前室を有し、
該前室が、前記一部の居室の各々との境界に扉を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。 - 該前室が、前記トイレと隣接し、該トイレとの境界に扉を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記汚物処理室が、シャワーを有することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記汚物処理室が、流し台を有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記複数の居室の少なくとも一部が、間仕切りによって仕切られた寝室とリビングを有することを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記間仕切りが、取り外し可能な引き違い戸、アコーディオンカーテン、又は開閉可能なパーティションから成ることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
- 前記寝室が前記汚物処理室に隣接し、該寝室と該汚物処理室との境界に出入口を有することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の介護施設又は医療施設の建築物。
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CN202280016094.4A CN116897240A (zh) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | 护理设施或医疗设施的建筑物 |
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JP2021059397A JP6902680B1 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 介護施設又は医療施設の建築物 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH074083A (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-10 | Fujita Corp | 病室構築方法 |
JP2016183518A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 集合宿泊施設 |
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- 2022-03-22 WO PCT/JP2022/013077 patent/WO2022210080A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-22 KR KR1020237027692A patent/KR20230125852A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPH074083A (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-10 | Fujita Corp | 病室構築方法 |
JP2016183518A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 集合宿泊施設 |
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JP2022155941A (ja) | 2022-10-14 |
KR20230125852A (ko) | 2023-08-29 |
CN116897240A (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
JP6902680B1 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
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