WO2022201470A1 - 電力変換装置及び制御装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置及び制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022201470A1 WO2022201470A1 PCT/JP2021/012721 JP2021012721W WO2022201470A1 WO 2022201470 A1 WO2022201470 A1 WO 2022201470A1 JP 2021012721 W JP2021012721 W JP 2021012721W WO 2022201470 A1 WO2022201470 A1 WO 2022201470A1
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- power
- phase
- command value
- main circuit
- output
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/539—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
- H02M7/5395—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency by pulse-width modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
- H02M1/126—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output using passive filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/325—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to a power conversion device and its control device.
- a voltage source voltage control type power converter (grid forming inverter) is known.
- a voltage source voltage control type power converter can realize a seamless transition between grid-connected operation and isolated operation compared to a voltage source current control type power converter (grid following inverter).
- the power conversion device and its control device be capable of suppressing the occurrence of overcurrent even when the voltage control operation is performed.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a power conversion device and its control device that can suppress the occurrence of overcurrent even when voltage control operation is performed.
- a main circuit section including a power conversion section that converts input power into AC power, and a filter circuit that approximates the AC power output from the power conversion section to a sine wave.
- a control device for controlling the conversion of power by the main circuit unit by controlling the operation of the power conversion unit; a phase voltage of each phase of the AC power output from the power conversion unit; A first measuring device for measuring line current, phase voltage of each phase of AC power output from the main circuit unit, line current of each phase, active power at the output end of the main circuit unit, and the main circuit unit and a second measuring device for measuring the reactive power at the output end of the main circuit unit, wherein the control device receives an active power command value and a reactive power command value, and measures the active power and the reactive power at the output end of the main circuit unit.
- Each measured value of the reactive power is input, and based on the active power command value and the measured value of the active power, a phase voltage phase command value of the AC power to be output from the main circuit unit is calculated, and the reactive power is calculated.
- a command value calculation unit for calculating a phase voltage amplitude command value of the AC power output from the main circuit unit based on the power command value and the measured value of the reactive power; and the phase voltage phase command value and the phase voltage.
- overcurrent suppression control for calculating an instantaneous voltage output command value for each phase of the AC power output from the power conversion unit so as to suppress overcurrent at the output end of the main circuit unit using all of and a power converter that controls the operation of the power converter so that a voltage corresponding to the calculated instantaneous voltage output command value is output from the power converter.
- a power conversion device and its control device are provided that can suppress the occurrence of overcurrent even when voltage-controlled operation is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a power conversion device according to an embodiment.
- the power conversion device 10 includes a main circuit section 12, a control device 14, a first measurement device 16, and a second measurement device 18.
- the main circuit unit 12 converts electric power.
- the control device 14 controls power conversion by the main circuit section 12 .
- the main circuit section 12 is connected to the power system 2 and the power supply device 4 .
- the power system 2 is an AC power system.
- the AC power of the power system 2 is, for example, three-phase AC power. However, the AC power of the power system 2 may be single-phase AC power or the like.
- the power supply device 4 is, for example, a power storage device using a storage battery or the like. The power supply device 4 outputs DC power to the main circuit section 12 .
- the main circuit unit 12 converts, for example, DC power input from the power supply device 4 into AC power corresponding to the power system 2, outputs the converted AC power to the power system 2, and receives input from the power system 2.
- the power supply device 4 is charged by converting the AC power into DC power. Thereby, the main circuit unit 12 connects the power supply device 4 with the power system 2 .
- the power supply device 4 is not limited to a power storage device, and may be, for example, a solar battery panel. In this case, the main circuit section 12 may not have the function of converting AC power input from the power system 2 into DC power.
- the power supply device 4 may be, for example, another power generator such as a wind power generator or a gas turbine power generator.
- the power input from the power supply device 4 to the main circuit unit 12 is not limited to DC power, and may be AC power.
- the main circuit unit 12 may be configured to convert the AC power input from the power supply device 4 into another AC power corresponding to the power system 2 .
- the power supply device 4 may be, for example, another power system different from the power system 2 .
- the main circuit unit 12 may be, for example, a frequency conversion device that connects two electric power systems with different frequencies.
- the conversion of power by the main circuit unit 12 is not limited to conversion from DC to AC, and may be any conversion that converts the power of the power supply device 4 into AC power compatible with the power system 2 .
- the main circuit section 12 has a power conversion section 20 and a filter circuit 22 .
- the power conversion unit 20 converts power.
- the power converter 20 has, for example, a plurality of switching elements, and performs power conversion by switching the plurality of switching elements.
- the power converter 20 has, for example, a plurality of switching elements connected in a three-phase bridge.
- the configuration of the power conversion unit 20 may be any configuration that can convert input power into AC power compatible with the power system 2 by switching a plurality of switching elements or the like.
- the filter circuit 22 is provided on the AC side of the power converter 20 .
- filter circuit 22 is provided between power converter 20 and power system 2 .
- the filter circuit 22 brings the AC power output from the power converter 20 closer to a sine wave.
- the filter circuit 22 brings the AC power output from the power conversion unit 20 closer to a sine wave by, for example, suppressing high-frequency components contained in the AC power output from the power conversion unit 20 .
- the filter circuit 22 has, for example, a reactor 24 connected in series with the AC output point of the power converter 20 and a capacitor 26 connected in parallel with the AC output point of the power converter 20 .
- a reactor 24 and a capacitor 26 are provided for each phase of the AC power output from the power converter 20 .
- the configuration of the filter circuit 22 is not limited to this, and may be any configuration capable of making the AC power output from the power converter 20 approximate a sine wave.
- the first measuring device 16 measures the phase voltages Va (INV), Vb (INV), and Vc (INV) of each phase of the AC power output from the power converter 20, and the line currents Ia (INV) and Ib of each phase. (INV) and Ic(INV) are measured, and the measurement results are input to the control device 14 .
- the second measuring device 18 measures the phase voltage Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), Vc (PCS) of each phase of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 (filter circuit 22), the line current Ia ( PCS), Ib (PCS), Ic (PCS), the active power P (PCS) at the output terminal of the main circuit section 12, and the reactive power Q (PCS) at the output terminal of the main circuit section 12 are measured, and the measurement results are Input to controller 14 .
- PCS phase voltage Va
- Vb PCS
- Vc PCS
- the control device 14 controls power conversion by the main circuit section 12 by controlling the operation of the power conversion section 20 . In other words, the control device 14 controls switching of the plurality of switching elements of the power converter 20 .
- the measurement results of the first measuring device 16 and the second measuring device 18 are input to the control device 14, and the active power command value and the reactive power command value of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 are input to a higher controller. and so on.
- the control device 14 performs power conversion based on the measurement results input from the first measuring device 16 and the second measuring device 18, and the active power command value and reactive power command value input from a higher controller or the like. It controls the operation of unit 20 .
- the control device 14 Based on the input measurement results, active power command value, and reactive power command value, the control device 14 outputs an instantaneous value voltage output command for each phase of the AC power output from the power conversion unit 20. Values Va(ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) are calculated, and voltages corresponding to the calculated instantaneous voltage output command values Va(ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) are supplied to the power conversion unit 20 The operation of the power conversion unit 20 is controlled so that the output is from .
- control device 14 controls the output voltage of the main circuit section 12 .
- the control device 14 performs voltage control operation of the main circuit section 12 .
- each measurement result is not limited to being directly input to the control device 14 from the first measuring device 16 and the second measuring device 18, and is input to the control device 14 via, for example, a higher-level controller. good too.
- the measured value of the active power P (PCS) at the output terminal of the main circuit section 12 and the measured value of the reactive power Q (PCS) at the output terminal of the main circuit section 12 are transmitted from the second measuring device 18 to the control device 14.
- phase voltage Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), Vc (PCS) of each phase, line current Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), Ic (PCS) of each phase may be calculated in the control device 14 based on each measured value.
- the second measuring device 18 does not necessarily have to measure the active power P(PCS) and the reactive power Q(PCS).
- the control device 14 has a command value calculation section 30 and an overcurrent suppression control section 32 .
- the active power command value and the reactive power command value input from a host controller or the like are input to the command value calculation unit 30, and the active power P (PCS) and the reactive power Q measured by the second measuring device 18 are input. Each measured value of (PCS) is input.
- the command value calculation unit 30 calculates the phase voltage phase command value ⁇ of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 based on the active power command value and the measured value of the active power P(PCS). Then, the command value calculation unit 30 calculates the phase voltage amplitude command value
- the command value calculator 30 inputs the calculated phase voltage phase command value ⁇ and phase voltage amplitude command value
- a well-known calculation method may be used to calculate the phase voltage phase command value ⁇ and the phase voltage amplitude command value
- ), Vb(INV), Vc(INV), line currents Ia(INV), Ib(INV), Ic(INV), and phase voltages Va(PCS), Vb(PCS) measured by the second measuring device 18 , Vc (PCS), line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) are input.
- the overcurrent suppression control unit 32 controls the phase voltage phase command value ⁇ , phase voltage amplitude command value
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing an overcurrent suppression controller according to the embodiment.
- the overcurrent suppression control unit 32 includes a dq inverse transform unit 40, first subtractors 41a to 41c, first calculators 42a to 42c, first adders 43a to 43c, It has limiters 44a to 44c, second subtractors 45a to 45c, second calculators 46a to 46c, second adders 47a to 47c, and a control signal generator .
- are input to the dq inverse transform unit 40 .
- is input to the dq inverse transform section 40 as a voltage signal of the d-axis component.
- “0” is input to the dq inverse transform unit 40 as the voltage signal of the q-axis component.
- the dq inverse transform unit 40 performs dq inverse transform (inverse park transform) on the input phase voltage phase command value ⁇ , phase voltage amplitude command value
- the dq inverse transforming unit 40 calculates the command value of the instantaneous value voltage of each phase of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 based on the phase voltage phase command value ⁇ and the phase voltage amplitude command value
- the first subtractors 41a to 41c receive the command values of the instantaneous voltages of the respective phases from the dq inverse transforming unit 40, and the phase voltages Va (PCS) of the respective phases measured by the second measuring device 18, Measured values of Vb(PCS) and Vc(PCS) are input.
- the first subtractors 41a to 41c subtract the measured values of the phase voltages Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), and Vc (PCS) of each phase from the command values of the instantaneous voltages of the respective phases to obtain the instantaneous values of the respective phases. Differences between the command value of the value voltage and the measured values of the phase voltages Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), and Vc (PCS) of each phase are calculated.
- the first calculators 42a to 42c multiply the differences calculated by the first subtractors 41a to 41c by a first proportionality constant K1 to obtain phase voltages Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), and Vc (of each phase). PCS) to approximate the command value of the instantaneous value voltage of each phase. More specifically, the correction values are correction values for the phase line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of the AC power output from the main circuit section 12 .
- the first calculators 42a-42c input the calculated correction values to the first adders 43a-43c.
- Correction values are input to the first adders 43a to 43c from the first calculators 42a to 42c, and line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and A measurement of Ic(PCS) is entered.
- the first adders 43a to 43c add correction values to the measured values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of each phase.
- the first adders 43a to 43c output the phase voltages Va (PCS), Vb (PCS), and Vc (PCS) of the phases of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 as instantaneous voltage outputs of the respective phases.
- the command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of each phase of the main circuit section 12 required to approximate the command values are calculated.
- the first adders 43a to 43c input the calculated command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS) and Ic (PCS) of each phase to the limiters 44a to 44c.
- the limiters 44a to 44c control the line currents Ia (PCS),
- the command values of Ib (PCS) and Ic (PCS) are limited to the upper limit values, and the input command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS) and Ic (PCS) of each phase are below the lower limit values.
- the command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of each phase are limited to lower limits.
- the limiters 44a to 44c directly input the input command values to the second subtractors 45a to 45c when the input command values are larger than the lower limit values and smaller than the upper limit values.
- the limiters 44a to 44c limit each command value to the lower limit value when the input command value is equal to or less than the lower limit value, and input each command value after the limit to the second subtractors 45a to 45c.
- the limiters 44a to 44c limit each command value to the upper limit value when the input command value is equal to or higher than the upper limit value, and input each command value after the limit to the second subtractors 45a to 45c. do.
- the limiters 44a to 44c prevent an overcurrent from occurring in the main circuit section 12 due to a potential difference instantaneously generated due to a sudden change in the system voltage of the power system 2 or the like.
- Command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of each phase are input to the second subtractors 45a to 45c from the limiters 44a to 44c, and are measured by the first measuring device 16. Measured values of the line currents Ia (INV), Ib (INV), and Ic (INV) of each phase of the power converter 20 are input.
- the second subtractors 45a to 45c calculate the phase line currents Ia (INV), Ib (INV), Ic (INV ), the command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS) and Ic (PCS) of each phase and the line currents Ia (INV), Ib (INV) and Ic (INV ) to calculate the difference from the measured value.
- the second calculators 46a to 46c multiply the differences calculated by the second subtractors 45a to 45c by the second proportionality constant K2 to obtain line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (of each phase).
- a correction value for outputting a current from the power converter 20 according to the command value of the PCS) is calculated. More specifically, the correction values are correction values for the phase voltages Va (INV), Vb (INV), and Vc (INV) of the AC power output from the power converter 20 .
- the second calculators 46a-46c input the calculated correction values to the second adders 47a-47c.
- the correction values are input from the second calculators 46a to 46c to the second adders 47a to 47c, and the phase voltage Va (INV) of each phase of the power conversion unit 20 measured by the first measuring device 16, Measured values of Vb (INV) and Vc (INV) are input.
- the second adders 47a to 47c add correction values to the measured values of the phase voltages Va (INV), Vb (INV), and Vc (INV) of each phase. Thereby, the second adders 47a to 47c calculate the instantaneous voltage output command values Va(ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) for each phase of the AC power output from the power converter 20.
- the overcurrent suppression control unit 32 controls the phase voltage phase command value ⁇ , the phase voltage amplitude command value
- the limiters 44a to 44c set the command values of the line currents Ia (PCS), Ib (PCS), and Ic (PCS) of each phase of the AC power output from the main circuit unit 12 to lower limit values. and the upper limit, the instantaneous voltage output command values Va (ref), Vb (ref), and Vc (ref) are set so as to suppress overcurrent at the output end of the main circuit unit 12. can be calculated.
- the second adders 47a to 47c input the calculated instantaneous voltage output command values Va(ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) of each phase to the control signal generator .
- the control signal generation unit 48 outputs the voltage corresponding to the instantaneous voltage output command values Va (ref), Vb (ref), and Vc (ref) of each phase input from the second adders 47a to 47c to the power conversion unit 20. , and the generated control signal is input to the power conversion unit 20 . Thereby, the control signal generation unit 48 causes the power conversion unit 20 to output voltages corresponding to the instantaneous voltage output command values Va(ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) of each phase.
- the control signal generation unit 48 performs sine wave pulse width modulation control based on, for example, the instantaneous voltage output command values Va (ref), Vb (ref), and Vc (ref) of each phase, so that the power conversion unit A control signal is generated for controlling the switching of each of the 20 switching elements.
- the configuration of the control signal generation unit 48 is not limited to this, and the voltage corresponding to the instantaneous voltage output command values Va (ref), Vb (ref), and Vc (ref) of each phase is generated from the power conversion unit 20. Any configuration capable of generating a control signal for output may be used.
- control signal generation unit 48 is provided on the main circuit unit 12 side, and the instantaneous value voltage output command values Va (ref), Vb ( ref) and Vc(ref) may be input, and a control signal may be generated on the main circuit section 12 side.
- the overcurrent suppression controller 32 does not necessarily have to have the control signal generator 48 .
- the configuration of the overcurrent suppression control unit 32 is not limited to the above, and uses all of the input information to control the instantaneous voltage output command value Va ( ref), Vb(ref), and Vc(ref) can be calculated.
- FIG. 3 is a graph that schematically represents an example of the operation of the power converter according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a graph schematically showing an example of the operation of a reference power converter.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of the operation of a reference power conversion device in which the control device 14 does not have the overcurrent suppression control section 32 . 3 and 4, the horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents output current (pu: per unit) based on the rated output of the main circuit section 12.
- FIG. 3 is a graph that schematically represents an example of the operation of the power converter according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a graph schematically showing an example of the operation of a reference power converter.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of the operation of a reference power conversion device in which the control device 14 does not have the overcurrent suppression control section 32 . 3 and 4, the horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents output current (pu: per unit) based on the rated output
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation of the power conversion device 10 when a three-line ground fault with a fault point residual voltage of approximately 50% occurs between times t1 and t2.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the operation of a reference power converter in a similar case.
- the upper limit value is set to +1.2 (pu) and the lower limit value is set to -1.2 (pu) in the limiters 44a to 44c of the overcurrent suppression control unit 32.
- the output current of the main circuit unit 12 can be suppressed to about ⁇ 1.2 (pu). ing.
- generation of overcurrent can be suppressed even when an accident occurs, compared to the reference power conversion device that does not have the overcurrent suppression control unit 32.
- the control device 14 has the overcurrent suppression control section 32 .
- the overcurrent suppression control section 32 it is possible to suppress the occurrence of overcurrent even when the voltage control operation is performed. For example, when an instantaneous potential difference occurs due to a sudden change in the system voltage, etc., an overcurrent occurs in the main circuit unit 12, and parts inside the main circuit unit 12 such as the switching elements of the power conversion unit 20 malfunction. You can prevent it from happening.
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Abstract
Description
なお、図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。また、同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。
なお、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
図1に表したように、電力変換装置10は、主回路部12と、制御装置14と、第1計測装置16と、第2計測装置18と、を備える。主回路部12は、電力の変換を行う。制御装置14は、主回路部12による電力の変換を制御する。
図2に表したように、過電流抑制制御部32は、dq逆変換部40と、第1減算器41a~41cと、第1演算器42a~42cと、第1加算器43a~43cと、リミッタ44a~44cと、第2減算器45a~45cと、第2演算器46a~46cと、第2加算器47a~47cと、制御信号生成部48と、を有する。
図4は、参考の電力変換装置の動作の一例を模式的に表すグラフである。
図4は、制御装置14が過電流抑制制御部32を有していない参考の電力変換装置の動作の一例を模式的に表す。
図3及び図4において、横軸は、時間(秒)であり、縦軸は、主回路部12の定格出力を基準とした出力電流(pu:per unit)である。
Claims (3)
- 入力された電力を交流電力に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部から出力された前記交流電力を正弦波に近付けるフィルタ回路と、を有する主回路部と、
前記電力変換部の動作を制御することにより、前記主回路部による電力の変換を制御する制御装置と、
前記電力変換部から出力される前記交流電力の各相の相電圧、及び各相の線電流を測定する第1計測装置と、
前記主回路部から出力される交流電力の各相の相電圧、各相の線電流、前記主回路部の出力端における有効電力、及び前記主回路部の出力端における無効電力を測定する第2計測装置と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
有効電力指令値及び無効電力指令値が入力されるとともに、前記主回路部の出力端の前記有効電力及び前記無効電力の各測定値が入力され、前記有効電力指令値と前記有効電力の測定値とを基に、前記主回路部から出力する前記交流電力の相電圧位相指令値を演算し、前記無効電力指令値と前記無効電力の測定値とを基に、前記主回路部から出力する前記交流電力の相電圧振幅指令値を演算する指令値演算部と、
前記相電圧位相指令値、前記相電圧振幅指令値、前記電力変換部の前記交流電力の前記相電圧及び前記線電流の各測定値、及び前記主回路部の前記交流電力の前記相電圧及び前記線電流の各測定値の各入力情報の全てを用いて、前記主回路部の出力端での過電流を抑制するように、前記電力変換部から出力する前記交流電力の各相の瞬時値電圧出力指令値を演算する過電流抑制制御部と、
を有し、演算した前記瞬時値電圧出力指令値に応じた電圧が前記電力変換部から出力されるように、前記電力変換部の動作を制御する電力変換装置。 - 前記過電流抑制制御部は、
前記相電圧位相指令値及び前記相電圧振幅指令値を基に、dq逆変換を行うことにより、前記主回路部から出力する前記交流電力の各相の瞬時値電圧の指令値を演算するdq逆変換部と、
演算された前記各相の瞬時値電圧の指令値と、前記主回路部の前記交流電力の各相の相電圧の測定値と、の差分を演算する第1減算器と、
前記第1減算器によって演算された前記差分に第1比例定数を乗算することにより、前記主回路部から出力される前記交流電力の各相の線電流の補正値を演算する第1演算器と、
前記主回路部の前記交流電力の各相の線電流の測定値に前記第1演算器で演算された前記補正値を加算することにより、前記主回路部の前記交流電力の各相の線電流の指令値を演算する第1加算器と、
前記各相の線電流の指令値が上限値以上である場合に、前記各相の線電流の指令値を前記上限値に制限するとともに、前記各相の線電流の指令値が下限値以下である場合に、各相の線電流の指令値を前記下限値に制限するリミッタと、
前記リミッタから入力された前記各相の線電流の指令値と、前記電力変換部の各相の線電流の測定値と、の差分を演算する第2減算器と、
前記第2減算器によって演算された前記差分に第2比例定数を乗算することにより、前記電力変換部から出力される前記交流電力の各相の相電圧の補正値を演算する第2演算器と、
前記電力変換部の前記交流電力の各相の相電圧の測定値に前記第2演算器で演算された前記補正値を加算することにより、前記電力変換部から出力する前記交流電力の各相の前記瞬時値電圧出力指令値を演算する第2加算器と、
を有する請求項1記載の電力変換装置。 - 入力された電力を交流電力に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部から出力された前記交流電力を正弦波に近付けるフィルタ回路と、を有する主回路部を備えた電力変換装置に用いられ、前記電力変換部の動作を制御することにより、前記主回路部による電力の変換を制御する制御装置であって、
有効電力指令値及び無効電力指令値が入力されるとともに、前記主回路部の出力端の有効電力及び無効電力の各測定値が入力され、前記有効電力指令値と前記有効電力の測定値とを基に、前記主回路部から出力する前記交流電力の相電圧位相指令値を演算し、前記無効電力指令値と前記無効電力の測定値とを基に、前記主回路部から出力する前記交流電力の相電圧振幅指令値を演算する指令値演算部と、
前記相電圧位相指令値、前記相電圧振幅指令値、前記電力変換部の前記交流電力の相電圧及び線電流の各測定値、及び前記主回路部の前記交流電力の相電圧及び線電流の各測定値の各入力情報の全てを用いて、前記主回路部の出力端での過電流を抑制するように、前記電力変換部から出力する前記交流電力の各相の瞬時値電圧出力指令値を演算する過電流抑制制御部と、
を備え、
演算した前記瞬時値電圧出力指令値に応じた電圧が前記電力変換部から出力されるように、前記電力変換部の動作を制御する制御装置。
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JP2018019466A (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | 株式会社明電舎 | 電力変換装置 |
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