WO2022185392A1 - 固形燃料の燃焼装置 - Google Patents
固形燃料の燃焼装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022185392A1 WO2022185392A1 PCT/JP2021/007787 JP2021007787W WO2022185392A1 WO 2022185392 A1 WO2022185392 A1 WO 2022185392A1 JP 2021007787 W JP2021007787 W JP 2021007787W WO 2022185392 A1 WO2022185392 A1 WO 2022185392A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- solid fuel
- turntable
- solid
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
- F23G5/26—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber having rotating bottom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/08—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water
- F23N1/10—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water and with air supply or draught
- F23N1/102—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water and with air supply or draught using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/003—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
- F23G2203/805—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using a rotating hearth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2229/00—Flame sensors
- F23N2229/20—Camera viewing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid fuel combustion apparatus, and more particularly to a solid fuel combustion apparatus for obtaining heat by burning combustible solid waste as fuel.
- Combustible solid waste such as resin (plastic) has been used as a raw material for RPF (refused paper and plastics densified fuel). Even waste materials can be easily burned in the calciner to obtain the same amount of heat as existing coke or the like. In addition, since the waste is treated as solid fuel, the overall amount of carbon dioxide generated is expected to be reduced compared to the case where fuel such as heavy oil or natural gas is newly burned.
- RPF recycled paper and plastics densified fuel
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a solid fuel combustion apparatus that uses combustible solid waste such as resin (plastic) as a solid fuel.
- combustible solid waste such as resin (plastic) as a solid fuel.
- the solid fuel combustion apparatus of the embodiment is a solid fuel combustion apparatus that supplies a plurality of solid fuels to a combustion unit and obtains combustion heat by burning them
- the combustion unit is a first combustion unit that burns the solid fuels.
- a stirring section for stirring the solid fuel accumulated in the turntable section on the turntable section.
- the first combustion chamber may be cylindrical, and the supply section may supply a plurality of solid fuels to the peripheral end portion of the turntable section.
- the turntable may be formed with a plurality of holes through which the combustion ash of the solid fuel falls, and a combustion ash discharge section may be provided below the turntable.
- a dust collection section may be provided at the bottom of the turntable section, and the dust collection section may collect combustion ash that has fallen from the turntable section.
- a second combustion chamber may be provided above the first combustion chamber for raising flames generated by burning a plurality of solid fuels.
- the second combustion chamber may be provided with an air supply section for supplying air for combustion of a plurality of solid fuels.
- the stirring section may be provided with a stirring blade or a long plate-like object to move the solid fuel accumulated in the turntable section to the vicinity of the center of the turntable section.
- a combustion smoke photographing unit for photographing combustion smoke generated when a plurality of solid fuels are burned
- a fuel amount control unit for controlling the amount of solid fuel supplied from the supply unit to the first combustion chamber.
- the unit may determine the amount of combustion of the plurality of solid fuels from the color of the combustion smoke photographed by the combustion smoke photographing unit, and control the amounts of the plurality of solid fuels supplied from the supply unit to the first combustion chamber.
- a combustion smoke photographing unit for photographing combustion smoke generated when a plurality of solid fuels are burned
- an air amount control unit for controlling the amount of air supplied from the air supply unit to the second combustion chamber. may determine the amount of combustion of a plurality of solid fuels from the color of the combustion smoke photographed by the combustion smoke photographing section, and control the amount of air supplied from the air supply section to the second combustion chamber.
- a solid fuel combustion apparatus of the present invention is a solid fuel combustion apparatus that supplies a plurality of solid fuels to a combustion unit to obtain combustion heat by combustion, and the combustion unit includes a first combustion chamber that burns the solid fuels, a supply portion for supplying a plurality of solid fuels to the first combustion chamber; a turntable portion forming a lower surface portion of the first combustion chamber and rotating the plurality of solid fuels supplied from the supply portion on the lower surface portion; Since it is equipped with a stirring part for stirring the solid fuel accumulated in the turntable part on the turntable part, the part related to the supply of solid fuel made of combustible solid waste is prevented from being damaged by heat exposure during firing. can be avoided.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic side view of a solid fuel combustion apparatus according to an embodiment; It is a top view of a combustion part. It is a 1st side schematic diagram of a combustion part. It is a 2nd side schematic diagram of a combustion part. 4 is a partially exploded view of the turntable section; FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second combustion chamber; 1 is a schematic side view of a solid fuel combustion apparatus showing a swirling flow generated by combustion; FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a control section of a solid fuel combustion apparatus; 4 is a flow chart showing the control flow of the solid fuel combustion device.
- the solid fuel combustion apparatus of the embodiment uses a combustible material called RPF (Refused paper and plastics densified fuel) obtained by compressing solid combustible waste such as resin (plastic) and paper as a solid fuel. use.
- the solid fuel is put into the combustion device and burned in the combustion device to generate combustion heat.
- Combustible gas is generated from the solid fuel by heating the solid fuel rather than burning the solid fuel itself.
- the combustible gas is ignited to generate a flame, which is recovered as combustion heat.
- the generated combustion heat is supplied to a heat exchanger such as a boiler for generating steam, and the combustion heat itself is used for heating, drying, heating, and the like.
- the solid fuel combustion device of the embodiment is a device for obtaining combustion heat from the RPF solid fuel.
- RPF's solid fuel has good combustion efficiency because it uses resin (plastic), paper, etc., which are waste materials, as its main raw materials. Furthermore, the solid fuel combustion apparatus of the embodiment can process combustible waste. Therefore, it is expected that the amount of carbon dioxide generated will be reduced when generating heat, compared to the case where fuel such as heavy oil or natural gas is newly burned. Obviously, a number of solid fuels are introduced into the combustor. Therefore, even if it is simply described as a solid fuel, it means a plurality (a plurality of pieces, a plurality of amounts) of solid fuels.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic side view of a solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 according to an embodiment.
- the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 includes a first combustion chamber 11, which is the main part of a combustion section 10 and into which solid fuel is introduced and burned.
- a second combustion chamber 52, a third combustion chamber 53, and a connection chamber 51 are provided in this order.
- the second combustion chamber 52 and the third combustion chamber 53 are spaces for amplifying the flame generated by burning the solid fuel in the first combustion chamber 11 to increase the amount of combustion heat.
- the first combustion chamber 11, the second combustion chamber 52, and the third combustion chamber 53 are all cylindrical. This is because, as will be described later, it is convenient for the heat flow to rise while swirling.
- the connection chamber 51 is a space for connecting the generated combustion heat to a boiler heat exchanger or heat transfer piping (both not shown).
- the third combustion chamber 53 may be omitted depending on the scale of the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 itself.
- the combustion unit 10 of the embodiment mainly includes a first combustion chamber 11 that burns the solid fuel that has been brought in, a supply unit 12 that supplies the solid fuel to the first combustion chamber 11, and a lower surface portion 17 of the first combustion chamber 11.
- a turntable portion 20 for forming and rotating the lower surface portion 17, and a stirring portion 30 for stirring the carried-in solid fuel are provided.
- the turntable portion 20 is formed with a hole portion 22 (see FIG. 5) through which the burned ash of the solid fuel falls.
- a dust collection chamber 18 is formed below the turntable portion 20 installed on the lower surface portion 17 of the first combustion chamber 11 .
- a burnt ash discharge section 42 is provided in the dust collection chamber 18 below the turntable section 20 .
- the calcined ash that has fallen into the dust collection chamber 18 is conveyed to the calcined ash recovery box 45 by the calcined ash discharge unit 42 .
- the turntable portion 20 is connected to a turntable shaft portion 26 and driven by a turning motor M4.
- the baked ash discharge part 42 is driven by a discharge motor M3.
- the supply unit 12 includes a supply rotation shaft 13 and a supply blade 14 spirally attached to the supply rotation shaft 13 .
- the feed blade 14 is a helical propeller called an Archimedean screw, an Archimedean spiral, or the like.
- the supply rotary shaft 13 and the supply blades 14 are rotated by the supply motor M1.
- the RPF solid fuel is introduced into the supply section 12 from the supply port 15 (hopper).
- the supply motor M1 is driven to rotate the supply rotating shaft 13 and the supply vanes 14, the solid fuel moves from the position of the supply port 15 to the tip of the supply part 12 through the supply vanes 14. drops into the first combustion chamber 11 from the
- the tip of the supply portion 12 does not enter deeply into the first combustion chamber 11 and stays substantially on the inner wall surface. Therefore, the tip of the supply portion 12 is positioned directly above the peripheral end portion 21 of the turntable portion 20 . Since the tip of the supply portion 12 does not enter deeply into the first combustion chamber 11, the supply portion 12 (the supply rotary shaft 13 and the supply blades 14) is less likely to be thermally damaged, and the frequency of component replacement in the combustion device 1 is reduced. do.
- the turntable section 20 shown in FIG. 2 can be disassembled for replacement. Therefore, the linear portion shown on the turntable portion 20 indicates the cut-off portion.
- the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 is provided with the stirring unit 30 .
- the stirring section 30 includes a stirring rotating shaft 31 and a stirring blade 32 spirally attached to the stirring rotating shaft 31 .
- the stirring blade 32 is a helical propeller called an Archimedes screw, an Archimedes spiral, or the like.
- the stirring rotary shaft 31 and the stirring blade 32 are rotated by the stirring motor M2.
- the stirring blade 32 of the stirring section 30 is installed with a small gap upward from the turntable section 20 arranged on the lower surface portion 17 of the first combustion chamber 11 .
- the stirring blade 32 of the stirring section 30 extends from the peripheral end portion 21 of the turntable section 20 toward the vicinity of the center of the turntable section 20.
- the solid fuel R scraped by the stirring blades 32 of the stirring section 30 is moved from the peripheral edge 21 of the turntable section 20 to the vicinity of the center.
- the turntable portion 20 itself also revolves on the lower surface portion 17 of the first combustion chamber 11 .
- the solid fuel is constantly removed from the turntable portion 20 through the operation of the stirring portion 30 and the rotation of the turntable portion 20 .
- the accumulation (deposition) of the solid fuel changes in a mountain shape from the peripheral edge 21 toward the center (see the change in position of the solid fuel from FIG. 3 to FIG. 4).
- the position of the stirring section 30 is in the direction of the center of the turntable section 20 from the viewpoint of exhibiting the performance of stirring.
- the stirring rotary shaft 31 and the stirring blade 32 of the stirring section 30 are thermally exposed to the combustion heat (thermal power) of the solid fuel.
- the combustion heat of the solid fuel does not become high enough to damage the stirring section 30 at the position near the peripheral end 21 of the turntable section 20 . Rather, the temperature rises toward the upper portion of the first combustion chamber 11 and further upwards. Therefore, the stirring section 30 arranged near the turntable section 20 is less affected by heat damage due to combustion of the solid fuel.
- the stirring unit 30 allows the solid fuel to move even when the solid fuel is burned. Therefore, the unburned solid fuel is moved on the turntable section 20 by the stirring section 30 . Then, the unburned solid fuel can be completely combusted at the moved place. For this reason as well, the provision of the stirring section 30 contributes to improving the combustion efficiency of the solid fuel carried into the first combustion chamber 11 .
- the stirring unit 30 can reverse the rotation direction of the stirring blades 32 (reverse rotation).
- the burnt ash (clinker or the like) remaining on the turntable portion 20, which is the unburned residue of the solid fuel is scraped out and discharged from the combustion portion 10 (first combustion chamber 11).
- a long plate-shaped object (not shown) can be adopted as a substitute for the stirring rotating shaft 31 and the stirring blade 32.
- it is good also as a long rod-shaped object.
- the elongated plate-like object is inserted into the first combustion chamber 11 from the same position as the stirring section 30 of the first combustion chamber 11 .
- the position, angle, and length of insertion of the long plate-like object into the first combustion chamber 11 are appropriately adjusted.
- the stirring part 30 a long plate-like object, the solid fuel is constantly drawn from the peripheral edge part 21 of the turntable part 20 to the vicinity of the center through the rotation of the turntable part 20 .
- a dust collection chamber 18 is formed below the lower surface portion 17 (turntable portion 20) of the first combustion chamber 11. be.
- the partially exploded view of FIG. 5 shows the turntable section 20 by cutting it in half. The inside of the dust collection chamber 18 is shown.
- a large number of holes 22 are formed in the plate surface of the turntable section 20 .
- the solid fuel R used (see FIGS. 3 and 4) is an irregular mass of approximately 3 to 7 cm. Burned ash As is left over after the solid fuel is burned in the first combustion chamber 11 . Therefore, the burned ash As passes through the hole portion 22 and falls into the dust collection chamber 18 directly below the turntable portion 20 .
- the shape of the hole 22 may be round, square, or elongated slit shape.
- the arrangement of the hole portions 22 is appropriate, such as radially from the center of the turntable portion 20, arc-shaped, or the like.
- a dust collection section 40 is connected to the turntable shaft section 26 at the bottom of the turntable section 20 (see FIG. 5).
- the dust collection part 40 is a plate-like member that contacts the bottom surface of the dust collection chamber 18, and has a length corresponding to the radius of the inner bottom surface of the dust collection chamber 18 (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 4).
- the burnt ash As that has fallen into the dust collection chamber 18 is collected over the entire bottom surface of the dust collection chamber 18 by the dust collection section 40 that rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the turntable section 20 (turntable shaft section 26) by the rotation motor M4. be done.
- the collected calcined ash As is guided from the dust collection port 41 to the calcined ash discharge portion 42 .
- the burnt ash discharge part 42 is equipped with discharge blades 43 spirally attached to a discharge rotating shaft 44.
- the discharge blade 43 is a helical propeller called an Archimedes screw, an Archimedes spiral, or the like.
- the discharge rotating shaft 44 and the discharge blade 43 are rotated by the discharge motor M3. Therefore, the calcined ash As that has fallen from the dust collection port 41 and entered the calcined ash discharge part 42 is efficiently discharged from the calcined ash discharge port 46 to the calcined ash recovery box 45 through the discharge blade 43 .
- the turntable section 20 is rotatably driven at a rotational speed of one rotation per minute.
- the rotation speed is appropriate depending on the size of the device itself.
- Rotational driving of the turntable portion 20 is performed when the solid fuel is brought in and formed into a mountain shape on the turntable portion 20, and when burned ash is removed after combustion.
- the turntable portion 20 is always driven to rotate.
- the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 of the embodiment includes a second combustion chamber 52 and a third combustion chamber 53 above the first combustion chamber 11 .
- air is supplied from the outside of the combustion device 1 in order to increase its combustion efficiency.
- the second combustion chamber 52 is provided with an air supply section.
- a first air supply 55 and a second air supply 56 are provided. Air enters the second combustion chamber 52 from both the first air supply 55 and the second air supply 56 . Triggered by the wind pressure of the incoming air, a swirling flame flow (flame swirl, heat flow) is generated inside the second combustion chamber 52 including the first combustion chamber 11, as indicated by the arc-shaped arrows in FIG.
- the flame swirling flow indicated by the arc-shaped arrows rises vertically through the first combustion chamber 11, the second combustion chamber 52, and the third combustion chamber 53.
- the flame grows from the solid fuel accumulated in the first combustion chamber 11 to the height reaching the second combustion chamber 52 and the third combustion chamber 53, and a swirling flow of flame is generated.
- the temperature on the upper side of the flame becomes high compared to the size of the rising flame. Therefore, in order to increase the combustion heat that can be obtained from the solid fuel per weight, it is desirable to provide the second combustion chamber 52 and the third combustion chamber 53 above the first combustion chamber 11 .
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the control unit 100 mounted in the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 of the embodiment.
- the configuration of the control unit 100 includes hardware such as a microcomputer necessary for receiving various signals, executing calculations, storing, controlling operations, etc., and includes a CPU 101, a ROM 102, a RAM 103, a storage unit 104, an I/O 105 (input/output interface) etc. are implemented.
- control unit 100 When each functional unit of the control unit 100 (computer) in FIG. 8 is implemented by software, the control unit 100 is implemented by executing the instructions of a program, which is software that implements each function.
- a program which is software that implements each function.
- a "non-temporary tangible medium” such as a CD, a DVD, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used as a recording medium for storing this program.
- this program may be supplied to the control unit 100 of the solid fuel combustion apparatus 1 via any transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the program.
- the storage unit 104 of the control unit 100 is a known storage device such as HDD or SSD.
- Storage unit 104 may be an external server (not shown).
- the storage unit 104 stores various data, information, programs, various data necessary for executing the programs, and the like.
- the functional unit that executes various calculations, calculations, etc. is a computing element such as the CPU 101 .
- an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display unit (display device such as a display not shown), an output device for outputting data, etc. are properly connected to the I/O 105 of the control unit 100.
- an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse
- a display unit display device such as a display not shown
- an output device for outputting data, etc. are properly connected to the I/O 105 of the control unit 100.
- the combustion smoke imaging unit 110 is a known CCD camera, CMOS image sensor, or the like.
- the color (black, white, colorless, etc.) of combustion smoke K generated when the solid fuel is burned in the first combustion chamber 11 is photographed. Information about the color of the combustion smoke is then sent to the control unit 100 .
- the fuel amount control unit is the supply motor M1 of the stirring unit 30 in FIG.
- the amount of solid fuel supplied from the stirring unit 30 to the first combustion chamber 11 is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the rotational speeds of the supply rotating shaft 13 and the supply blades 14 of the supply motor M1.
- the air amount control unit is the air supplier F in FIG.
- the air supply device F is a known blower or the like, and supplies air (oxygen) to the first air supply section 55 and the second air supply section 56 in the embodiment.
- the indoor oxygen content of the first combustion chamber 11 increases or decreases by increasing or decreasing the amount of air supplied from the air supplier F to the second combustion chamber 52 .
- combustion smoke imaging unit 110 the supply motor M1 (fuel amount control unit), and the air supply device F (air amount control unit) are connected to the I/O 105 and controlled by the CPU 101 of the control unit 100.
- combustion smoke generated when solid fuel is burned is photographed by the combustion smoke photographing unit 110 (S101).
- Information about the captured combustion smoke is transmitted to the control unit 100, and the amount of solid fuel burned is determined. That is, smoke color determination is performed to determine whether the smoke corresponds to any of the colors of combustion smoke (for example, black, white, colorless, etc.) (S102). For example, by comparing a predefined smoke color to a reference color, it is determined whether the captured combustion smoke is more black in color. As a result of the smoke color determination, if the color of the combustion smoke is relatively white or colorless, it can be determined that the combustion state of the solid fuel is approximately complete combustion.
- the supply motor M1 fuel amount control section
- the air supply device F air amount control section
- the supply motor M1 (fuel amount control unit) is controlled to decrease the amount of solid fuel supplied from the supply unit 12 to the first combustion chamber 11 .
- the air supply unit F (air amount control unit) is controlled to increase the amount of air supplied from the air supply units (the first air supply unit 55 and the second air supply unit 56) to the second combustion chamber 52. do.
- control to increase the amount of solid fuel or control to decrease the amount of air can also be performed.
- Both the supply motor M1 (fuel amount control unit) and the air supply device F (air amount control unit) may be controlled simultaneously.
- the supply motor M1 fuel amount control unit
- the air supply unit F air amount control unit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020237032536A KR20230148356A (ko) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 고형 연료 연소장치 |
JP2022506691A JP7256577B2 (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 固形燃料の燃焼装置 |
EP21928970.9A EP4303487A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Solid fuel combustion device |
PCT/JP2021/007787 WO2022185392A1 (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 固形燃料の燃焼装置 |
CN202180007074.6A CN117255918A (zh) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 固体燃料的燃烧装置 |
TW112146360A TW202413847A (zh) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | 固體燃料的燃燒裝置 |
TW111106964A TWI828070B (zh) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-02-25 | 固體燃料的燃燒裝置 |
JP2023048798A JP2023068162A (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2023-03-24 | 固形燃料の燃焼装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2021/007787 WO2022185392A1 (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 固形燃料の燃焼装置 |
Publications (1)
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WO2022185392A1 true WO2022185392A1 (ja) | 2022-09-09 |
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PCT/JP2021/007787 WO2022185392A1 (ja) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | 固形燃料の燃焼装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4303487A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP7256577B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230148356A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN117255918A (ko) |
TW (2) | TWI828070B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022185392A1 (ko) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5694126A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-30 | Hiroshi Tsunakawa | Stove using rice hull |
JPH0317402A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-01-25 | Oliver J Whitfield | 固体粒状燃料燃焼装置 |
JP3136962U (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2007-11-08 | 三久股▲分▼有限公司 | 燃焼機用撹拌装置 |
JP2008261527A (ja) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Tabata Sangyo:Kk | 固体燃料の燃焼装置及びボイラー装置 |
JP2012211730A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | 難燃性燃料の燃焼方法および装置 |
JP2012225530A (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-15 | Narita:Kk | 加熱装置 |
JP2014211255A (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-13 | 有限会社長岡鉄工所 | 固体燃料の燃焼装置及びボイラー装置 |
JP2015034688A (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-19 | 株式会社山本製作所 | 燃焼装置 |
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JP2018517112A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-06-28 | ポスコPosco | 燃焼器 |
WO2019171466A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 籾殻燃焼装置、穀物乾燥システム |
JP3230152U (ja) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-01-14 | グリーンパワーテクノ株式会社 | 籾殻燃料コージェネレーション装置 |
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JPS5479834A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-26 | Sanyo Sekki Kk | Water heater device |
JPS61259003A (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-17 | Yoshio Use | 螺旋状回転火格子を有する固体燃料燃焼装置 |
JP5379602B2 (ja) | 2009-08-11 | 2013-12-25 | 金子農機株式会社 | 撹拌燃焼方法およびその装置 |
EP3001103A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Caldereria Quintin, S.L. | Système pour nettoyer le brûleur et confiner du combustible dans des chaudières à combustibles solides |
JP6822653B2 (ja) | 2016-10-03 | 2021-01-27 | 株式会社武田鉄工所 | 燃焼装置およびこれを用いた熱供給システム |
JP2018091593A (ja) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-14 | 有限会社テクノクラフト | ペレット燃焼装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 KR KR1020237032536A patent/KR20230148356A/ko unknown
- 2021-03-01 WO PCT/JP2021/007787 patent/WO2022185392A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-03-01 JP JP2022506691A patent/JP7256577B2/ja active Active
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202180007074.6A patent/CN117255918A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-01 EP EP21928970.9A patent/EP4303487A1/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-02-25 TW TW111106964A patent/TWI828070B/zh active
- 2022-02-25 TW TW112146360A patent/TW202413847A/zh unknown
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2023
- 2023-03-24 JP JP2023048798A patent/JP2023068162A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
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JPS5694126A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-30 | Hiroshi Tsunakawa | Stove using rice hull |
JPH0317402A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-01-25 | Oliver J Whitfield | 固体粒状燃料燃焼装置 |
JP2008261527A (ja) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Tabata Sangyo:Kk | 固体燃料の燃焼装置及びボイラー装置 |
JP3136962U (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2007-11-08 | 三久股▲分▼有限公司 | 燃焼機用撹拌装置 |
JP2012211730A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | 難燃性燃料の燃焼方法および装置 |
JP2012225530A (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-15 | Narita:Kk | 加熱装置 |
JP2014211255A (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-13 | 有限会社長岡鉄工所 | 固体燃料の燃焼装置及びボイラー装置 |
JP2015034688A (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-19 | 株式会社山本製作所 | 燃焼装置 |
JP2018517112A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-06-28 | ポスコPosco | 燃焼器 |
US20160377297A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. | Biomass fuel stove |
WO2019171466A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 籾殻燃焼装置、穀物乾燥システム |
JP3230152U (ja) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-01-14 | グリーンパワーテクノ株式会社 | 籾殻燃料コージェネレーション装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2022185392A1 (ko) | 2022-09-09 |
TW202413847A (zh) | 2024-04-01 |
CN117255918A (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
TW202235777A (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
EP4303487A1 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
KR20230148356A (ko) | 2023-10-24 |
TWI828070B (zh) | 2024-01-01 |
JP7256577B2 (ja) | 2023-04-12 |
JP2023068162A (ja) | 2023-05-16 |
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