WO2022158456A1 - 車両用アンダーカバーおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
車両用アンダーカバーおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022158456A1 WO2022158456A1 PCT/JP2022/001649 JP2022001649W WO2022158456A1 WO 2022158456 A1 WO2022158456 A1 WO 2022158456A1 JP 2022001649 W JP2022001649 W JP 2022001649W WO 2022158456 A1 WO2022158456 A1 WO 2022158456A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- plate
- frame portion
- undercover
- frame
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0861—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2072—Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/005—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
- B62D35/02—Streamlining the undersurfaces
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a vehicle undercover, such as an engine undercover, and a method of manufacturing the vehicle undercover.
- an undercover is attached to the underside of the vehicle body of the vehicle.
- the undercover of Patent Document 1 is a plate-like body made of synthetic resin, and is attached to the vehicle body with bolts, nuts, or the like.
- the undercover must be rigid enough not to be damaged even if water accumulates when driving on a flooded road.
- the rigidity of the undercover is set too high, stress will concentrate on the fastening portion attached to the vehicle body when an external force is applied to the undercover, and the fastening portion will be damaged and easily disengaged.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing a cover.
- One aspect of the vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure includes: a porous plate-like body; a support that supports the plate-shaped body, The support is a groove-shaped first frame portion having a horizontal plate and vertical plates extending from both edges of the horizontal plate; A second frame portion provided to intersect with the first frame portion and having a smaller projecting dimension toward the inside of the vehicle than the first frame portion.
- One aspect of the method for manufacturing a vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure includes: Set the porous plate in the mold, In the molding die, a groove-shaped first frame portion formed by a horizontal plate and vertical plates extending from both edges of the horizontal plate, and a groove-shaped first frame portion provided so as to intersect the first frame portion and having a projecting dimension toward the inside of the vehicle of the above-mentioned Molding a synthetic resin support having a second frame smaller than the first frame, The gist is to obtain a vehicle undercover in which the plate-like body and the support are joined together.
- the vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure it has necessary rigidity and is difficult to come off from the vehicle body.
- the method for manufacturing a vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure it is possible to easily obtain a vehicle undercover that has necessary rigidity and is difficult to come off from the vehicle body.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an engine undercover according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing part of the engine undercover of the first embodiment from above (inside the vehicle).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing part of the engine undercover of the first embodiment from below (vehicle outside).
- 2 is an end view cut at a position corresponding to line AA of FIG. 1
- FIG. FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 4A
- 2 is an end view cut at a position corresponding to line CC of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2 is an end view cut at a position corresponding to line DD of FIG. 1
- FIG. FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of part E in FIG. 6A;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing process of the engine undercover of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle undercover according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed diagonally from above; It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the undercover for vehicles of 2nd Embodiment from the diagonally lower side. It is a top view which shows the undercover for vehicles of 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is an end view cut along line AA of FIG. 11;
- FIG. 12 is an end view cut along line BB of FIG. 11;
- vehicle undercover and the method for manufacturing the vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, citing preferred embodiments.
- vehicle undercover according to the present disclosure can be suitably used as vehicle exterior members such as engine undercovers, floor undercovers, and fender liners, and other vehicle structural members.
- vehicle exterior members such as engine undercovers, floor undercovers, and fender liners, and other vehicle structural members.
- an engine undercover attached to the lower side of an engine room in a vehicle will be described as an example of the vehicle undercover.
- the inner side of the vehicle is the upper side and the outer side of the vehicle is the lower side.
- X1 is the front side of the vehicle
- X2 is the rear side of the vehicle
- X3 is the right side of the vehicle
- X4 is the left side of the vehicle
- X5 is the top side
- X6 is the bottom side.
- an engine undercover (vehicle undercover) 10 of the first embodiment includes a plate-like body 12 and a support 14 that supports the plate-like body 12.
- the plate-like body 12 is mainly composed of a porous material.
- the support 14 is made of synthetic resin.
- a mounting portion 16 is provided on the support 14 .
- the engine undercover 10 is attached to the vehicle body using the mounting portion 16 of the support 14 .
- the engine undercover 10 is attached to the vehicle body by passing fastening members such as bolts and rivets through the hole-shaped attachment portions 16 .
- a reference numeral 18 is a drain hole penetrating vertically through the plate-like body 12 and the support 14 .
- the porous material for example, a fiber or foam can be used.
- the plate-like body 12 exhibits required functions such as sound absorption and heat insulation due to the characteristics derived from the porous material.
- the engine undercover 10 suppresses external noise such as engine noise and running noise by means of a plate-like body 12.
- the fibrous body non-woven fabric or woven fabric made of polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, cellulose fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, rayon fiber, or the like can be used.
- the foam polyurethane-based, polyolefin-based, and polystyrene-based foams can be used.
- the plate-like body 12 is preferably made of an air permeable porous material from the viewpoint of sound absorption.
- the plate-like body 12 may be composed of one layer, or may be composed of two or more layers.
- the plate-like body 12 can have a multi-layer structure including a first layer and a second layer overlaid on the first layer.
- the first layer can have the main function (sound absorption in the embodiment) required for the plate-like body 12 .
- the second layer can have an auxiliary function (water repellent in the first embodiment) added to the plate-like body 12 .
- a water repellent material such as silicone resin or fluororesin
- a sheet such as a fibrous material such as non-woven fabric or a foam material may be superimposed on a part or the entire surface of the upper side (vehicle inner side) of the engine undercover 10 .
- the support 14 is a molded article made of synthetic resin by injection molding or the like.
- synthetic resin polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA) and the like can be used.
- the support 14 has a plurality of frame portions 20, 22 that cross each other.
- the support 14 includes a first frame portion 20 and a second frame portion 22 .
- the first frame portion 20 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the second frame portion 22 extends in a direction intersecting with the first frame portion 20 (lateral direction in the vehicle).
- the support 14 also includes an outer frame portion 24 that forms the outer edge of the engine undercover 10 .
- the first frame portion 20 and the second frame portion 22 are arranged inside the outer frame portion 24 so as to form a lattice.
- a plate-shaped body is provided inside a plurality of sections formed by the first frame portion 20 and the second frame portion 22, or the first frame portion 20, the second frame portion 22, and the outer frame portion 24, which are aligned in the front, rear, left, and right directions. 12 are placed.
- the support 14 is a molded product in which the first frame portion 20, the second frame portion 22 and the outer frame portion 24 are integrally formed.
- the vehicle front side outer frame portion 24 forming the front edge portion of the engine undercover 10 is referred to as a front outer frame portion 24A when specifically distinguished.
- the vehicle rear side outer frame portion 24 that constitutes the rear edge portion of the engine undercover 10 is referred to as a rear outer frame portion 24B when specifically distinguished.
- the outer frame portion 24 on the lateral side of the vehicle, which constitutes the side edge portion of the engine undercover 10, is referred to as a lateral outer frame portion 24C when specifically distinguished.
- the first frame portion 20 is formed in a groove shape.
- the first frame portion 20 has a horizontal plate 20a and vertical plates 20b extending from left and right edges of the horizontal plate 20a.
- the plate-like body 12 is connected to the lower end portion of the vertical plate 20b.
- a horizontal plate 20 a protrudes so as to be positioned above the upper surface of the plate-like body 12 .
- the first frame portion 20 is recessed from the lower side (the vehicle outer side) toward the upper side (the vehicle inner side).
- a space between the left and right vertical plates 20b, 20b of the first frame portion 20 opens downward.
- one first frame portion 20 extends in the front-rear direction, but a plurality of first frame portions 20 may be arranged in series in the front-rear direction.
- the groove shape of the first frame portion 20 is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the vehicle front side of the first frame portion 20 is open.
- the front outer frame portion 24A of the support body 14 protrudes upward (inwardly of the vehicle) from the plate-like body 12 (and the lateral plate 20a).
- a horizontal plate 20a and vertical plates 20b, 20b are formed so as to be connected to the standing wall of the front outer frame portion 24A.
- the first frame portion 20 penetrates the standing wall of the front outer frame portion 24A.
- the first frame portion 20 does not have a wall that closes the front side of the vehicle. Note that when a plurality of first frame portions 20 are arranged in series in the front-rear direction, the first frame portion 20 closest to the front side of the vehicle should be open to the front side of the vehicle.
- the first frame portion 20 may include an inclined portion 20c that inclines toward the vehicle outer side from the vehicle front side toward the vehicle rear side.
- the inclined portion 20c is formed continuously with the horizontal plate 20a.
- an inclined portion 20c is provided at the rear edge portion of the first frame portion 20 that continues to the rear outer frame portion 24B.
- the inclined portion 20c may be provided in the middle position of the first frame portion 20 in the front-rear direction.
- the first frame portion 20 may be formed so as to open on the rear side of the vehicle. If a wall must be erected inside the groove shape, it is desirable to use the aforementioned inclined portion 20c.
- the second frame portion 22 is provided between the left and right adjacent first frame portions 20,20.
- the second frame portion 22 is configured to have lower rigidity than the first frame portion 20 .
- the projection dimension of the second frame portion 22 toward the upper side (vehicle inner side) is smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- the second frame portion 22 includes a base portion 22a and an upright portion 22b that rises upward (inward of the vehicle) from the base portion 22a (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
- the first frame portion 20 has a "U" cross section formed by a horizontal plate 20a and left and right vertical plates 20b, 20b.
- the second frame portion 22 has a "T" cross-sectional shape formed by a plate-like base portion 22a and a plate-like standing portion 22b.
- the vertical dimension of the standing portion 22 b is smaller than the vertical dimension of the vertical plate 20 b of the first frame portion 20 .
- the upper end of the standing portion 22b is located at a position (vehicle outer side) lower than the lateral plate 20a.
- the upper end of the standing portion 22b is positioned lower (vehicle outer side) than the upper surface of the plate-like body 12, but may be positioned higher than the upper surface of the plate-like body 12.
- the lateral outer frame portion 24C is provided with a rib shape similar to that of the standing portion 22b.
- the base portion 22 a is connected to the lower end of the vertical plate 20 b of the first frame portion 20 .
- the standing portion 22b is connected to the vertical plate 20b.
- the base portion 22a is connected to the plate-like body 12 (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
- the base portion 22a is impregnated with the plate-like body 12 and integrated.
- a standing portion 22 b is provided so as to overlap the plate-like body 12 .
- a first frame portion 20 is provided between the left and right plate-like bodies 12, 12 separated from each other.
- the plate-like bodies 12 adjacent to each other on the left and right are supported by the first frame portion 20 .
- the second frame portion 22 is provided so as to overlap the plate-like body 12 that is continuous in the front-rear direction.
- the plate-like body 12 is supported by the second frame portion 22 .
- the front-to-rear dimension of the base portion 22a is formed larger than that of the standing portion 22b.
- the second frame portion 22 has a connecting portion that connects to the vertical plate 20 b of the first frame portion 20 .
- the lower portion of the connecting portion of the second frame portion 22 is wider than the upper portion of the second frame portion 22 .
- the portion of the base portion 22a connected to the vertical plate 20b is wider than the middle portion of the base portion 22a between the first frame portions 20, 20 so that the vertical plate 20b side is wider.
- the edge of the rear outer frame portion 24B is formed in a groove shape. Similarly to the first frame portion 20, the groove shape of the rear outer frame portion 24B projects upward and opens downward.
- the upward projection dimension of the groove shape of the rear outer frame portion 24 ⁇ /b>B is set smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- the groove-shaped rigidity of the rear outer frame portion 24 ⁇ /b>B is made smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- the edge of the lateral outer frame portion 24C is formed in a groove shape. Similarly to the first frame portion 20, the groove shape of the lateral outer frame portion 24C projects upward and opens downward.
- the upward projection dimension of the groove shape of the lateral outer frame portion 24 ⁇ /b>C is set smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- the groove-shaped rigidity of the lateral outer frame portion 24 ⁇ /b>C is made smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- a compressing portion 26 is provided at a portion of the plate-like body 12 connected to the frame portions 20 and 22 .
- the compression portion 26 is recessed so as to open upward from the upper surface of the plate-like body 12 .
- the compressed portion 26 is thinner than the central portion of the plate-like body 12 .
- the density of the compressed portion 26 is higher than that of the central portion of the plate-like body 12 .
- the synthetic resin forming the frame portions 20 and 22 is less likely to enter the compression portion 26.
- the engine undercover 10 of the first embodiment is obtained by insert molding in which the support 14 is molded with a molding die 30 in which a sheet S to be the plate-like body 12 is set (Figs. 7A, 7B, 7C, 8A, 8B and 8C).
- the plate-like body 12 and the support 14 are integrated using the bonding force of the support 14 itself formed by curing a synthetic resin.
- the engine undercover 10 can be manufactured as follows. First, a sheet S to be the plate-like body 12 is prepared (see FIGS. 7A and 8A). For example, a sheet S is prepared in which a weakened portion Sa is formed by an opening, a cut, or the like at a position corresponding to the first frame portion 20 (see FIG. 8A). The sheet S is set in the opened mold 30 . As another method, a plurality of sheets S each formed to be slightly wider than the dimension between the first frame portions 20, 20 adjacent to each other on the left and right are prepared. Then, the strip-shaped sheet S may be set in the opened mold 30 . The sheet S can be formed by stamping with, for example, a Thomson blade. In addition, the weakened portion Sa may be formed in accordance with the cut of the outer shape.
- the fragile portion Sa of the sheet S is set so as to match the first frame-forming convex portion 32a that forms the lower surface of the first frame portion 20 in the first die 32 (see FIG. 8A). At this time, the sheet S is placed so as to overlap the part of the first mold 32 that forms the lower surface of the second frame portion 22 (see FIG. 7A).
- the mold 30 is closed, the fragile portion Sa is pushed by the first frame-forming convex portion 32a.
- the fragile portion Sa is pressed against the opening edge of the first frame-forming concave portion 34 a that forms the upper surface of the first frame portion 20 in the second die 34 . As a result, the fragile portion Sa is broken.
- the sheet S is divided across the first frame-forming convex portion 32a (see FIG. 8B).
- the ends of the divided sheet S are compressed and held between the opening edge of the first frame-forming recess 34 a and the first die 32 .
- the sheet S is compressed and held by the second frame molding portion 34b that forms the upper surface of the second frame portion 22 in the second mold 34 (see FIG. 7B).
- a cavity 36 corresponding to the first frame portion 20 is formed between the first frame-forming convex portion 32a and the first frame-forming concave portion 34a.
- the edge of sheet S enters cavity 36 .
- a cavity 36 corresponding to the standing portion 22b of the second frame portion 22 is formed between the second frame molding portion 34b and the sheet S. As shown in FIG.
- a resin material is injected into the cavity 36 through gates (not shown) provided at a plurality of locations, and the support 14 is injection molded (see FIGS. 7C and 8C).
- the resin material flows, for example, from the cavity 36 corresponding to the outer frame portion 24 to the cavity 36 corresponding to the first frame portion 20 or the second frame portion 22 .
- the resin material flows from the cavity 36 corresponding to the first frame portion 20 to the cavity 36 corresponding to the second frame portion 22 .
- the resin material flows from the cavity 36 corresponding to the second frame portion 22 to the cavity 36 corresponding to the first frame portion 20 . In this manner, the resin material flows through various paths and spreads throughout the cavity 36 .
- the end portion of the plate-like body 12 enters.
- the first frame portion 20 is molded.
- the vicinity of the first frame portion 20 of the plate-like body 12 (sheet S) is compressed by the opening edge of the first frame-forming concave portion 34a.
- impregnation of the resin material into the plate-like body 12 can be suppressed.
- the standing portion 22b of the second frame portion 22 is molded. Further, the sheet S is impregnated with the resin material to form the base portion 22a.
- the vicinity of the second frame portion 22 of the plate-like body 12 (sheet S) is compressed more than the portion corresponding to the base portion 22a. Thereby, impregnation of the resin material into the plate-like body 12 can be suppressed.
- a first frame portion 20 is formed between the plate-like bodies 12 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction.
- the second frame portion 22 is formed over the plate-like body 12 .
- the obtained engine undercover 10 is taken out from the opened mold 30 . According to the manufacturing method described above, the engine undercover 10 in which the plate-like body 12 is supported by the support 14 can be easily obtained.
- a relatively soft plate-like body 12 is supported by a support 14.
- the support body 14 has a groove-shaped first frame portion 20 and a second frame portion 22 having a smaller projecting dimension toward the inside of the vehicle than the first frame portion 20 .
- first frame portion 20 By forming the first frame portion 20 into a groove shape having the horizontal plate 20a and the vertical plate 20b extending from both edges of the horizontal plate 20a, sufficient rigidity can be ensured due to the shape characteristics. Further, by making the projecting dimension of the second frame portion 22 smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 , the rigidity of the second frame portion 22 can be made smaller than that of the first frame portion 20 .
- the engine undercover 10 relieves the load caused by water splashing on a flooded road, the load caused by vibration during running, and the load caused by collisions with curbs, snow and ice on the road by deformation of the second frame portion 22. be able to. As a result, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the attachment portion 16 to the vehicle body. Therefore, the engine undercover 10 is hard to come off from the vehicle body while having necessary rigidity.
- the rigidity of the engine undercover 10 can be ensured by the support 14, so there is no need to compress the plate-like body 12 to increase the rigidity. For example, by ensuring the thickness and gaps of the plate-like body 12, performance such as sound absorption can be improved. Moreover, the cost can be reduced by reducing the basis weight.
- the first frame portion 20 has a groove shape that is recessed from the outside of the vehicle toward the inside of the vehicle.
- the groove shape of the first frame portion 20 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Further, the groove shape of the first frame portion 20 is open to the front side of the vehicle. In this manner, the groove-shaped first frame portion 20 of the engine undercover 10 extends in the vehicle front-rear direction, so that the first frame portion 20 can rectify the air under the vehicle. This is advantageous in terms of aerodynamic characteristics.
- the first frame portion 20 is open on the front side of the vehicle, air can easily pass through the grooves of the first frame portion 20 . Thereby, the rectifying action by the first frame portion 20 can be obtained more effectively.
- the first frame portion 20 has an inclined portion 20c formed continuously with the horizontal plate 20a.
- the inclined portion 20c is inclined toward the vehicle outer side from the vehicle front side toward the vehicle rear side. Due to the inclined portion 20c, the engine undercover 10 makes it easier for the air to escape from the groove-shaped first frame portion 20 to the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the straightening action by the first frame portion 20 is effectively obtained, which is advantageous in terms of aerodynamic characteristics.
- a first frame portion 20 is provided between the plate-like bodies 12, 12 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction.
- the separate plate-like bodies 12, 12 are connected by a first frame portion 20 having relatively high rigidity.
- the second frame portion 22 is provided so as to overlap the plate-like body 12 . Accordingly, even the second frame portion 22 having relatively low rigidity can appropriately support the plate-like body 12 .
- a first frame portion 20 is formed between the plate-like bodies 12, 12 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. By molding the first frame portion 20 in this way, the plate-like bodies 12 (sheets S) can be easily connected.
- the second frame portion 22 is formed overlapping the plate-like body 12 . As a result, the trouble of dividing the sheet S can be saved. Therefore, setting of the sheet S to the mold 30 can be facilitated.
- the second frame portion 22 has a connecting portion that connects to the vertical plate 20b of the first frame portion 20.
- a lower portion of the connecting portion is formed wider than an upper portion of the connecting portion.
- the engine undercover 110 includes a support 112 made of synthetic resin and a sound absorbing portion 116 as a plate supported by the support 112. there is The sound absorbing portion 116 is provided for each opening 114 so as to block the opening 114 partitioned by the support 112 .
- the support 112 and the sound absorbing portion 116 are connected by integration when the support 112 is molded, adhered with an adhesive, or welded by heat or the like.
- the rigidity of the engine undercover 110 is mainly ensured by the support 112 that is harder than the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the engine undercover 110 is attached to the vehicle body using attachment portions provided on the support 112 .
- the support 112 is a molded article made of synthetic resin by injection molding or the like.
- synthetic resin polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA) and the like can be used.
- the support 112 of the second embodiment includes an outer peripheral portion 118 and frame portions 120 and 122 formed inside the outer peripheral portion 118.
- An attachment portion to the vehicle body is formed on the outer peripheral portion 118 .
- the frame portions 120 and 122 are formed in a lattice shape extending in the front, rear, left, and right directions.
- An opening 114 is formed surrounded by four frames 120 and 122 or by an outer peripheral portion 118 and frames 120 and 122 .
- a plurality of openings 114 are arranged so as to line up in the front, rear, left, and right directions.
- the sound absorbing part 116 has air permeability.
- the sound absorbing portion 116 can be made of a porous body such as nonwoven fabric or foam.
- Engine undercover 110 suppresses external noise such as engine noise and running noise by means of sound absorbing portion 116 having a large number of gaps.
- the nonwoven fabric those made of polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, cellulose fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, rayon fiber, or the like can be used.
- As the foam polyurethane-based, polyolefin-based, and polystyrene-based foams can be used.
- the thickness of the sound absorbing portion 116 is set to, for example, approximately 7.5 mm to 32 mm.
- the lower surface of the sound absorbing portion 116 has a molten layer 124 with lower air permeability than the other portions of the sound absorbing portion 116.
- the molten layer 124 is a layer obtained by melting and solidifying the surface (one surface) of the porous material that constitutes the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the fusion layer 124 has air permeability in the thickness direction (vertical direction) of the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the air permeability of the molten layer 124 is lower than that of the portion above the molten layer 124 in the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the density of the melted layer 124 is higher than that of the portion above the melted layer 124 in the sound absorbing portion 116 . Furthermore, the melted layer 124 is harder than the portion of the sound absorbing portion 116 above the melted layer 124 .
- the surface roughness of the lower surface of the melted layer 124 (the lower surface of the sound absorbing portion 116) is smaller than the upper surface of the sound absorbing portion 16 on which the melted layer 124 is not formed.
- the bottom surface of the molten layer 124 is smooth. For example, the surface roughness of the lower surface of the molten layer 24 is set to approximately 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the sound absorbing portion 116 of the second embodiment is composed of a fibrous body such as nonwoven fabric. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the sound absorbing portion 116 includes a first fiber layer 126 forming the upper side of the sound absorbing portion 116 and a second fiber layer 128 forming the lower side of the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the melted layer 124 constitutes the lower portion of the second fiber layer 128 .
- the melted layer 124 of the second embodiment is formed by melting the lower portion of the second fiber layer 128 .
- the melt layer 124 covers the underside of the second fibrous layer 128 .
- the first fiber layer 126 is the thickest in the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the melted layer 124 is the thinnest in the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the thickness of the molten layer 124 is approximately 0.1 mm to 0.9 mm.
- the air permeability of the sound absorbing portion 116 decreases in the order of the first fiber layer 126, the second fiber layer 128, and the melted layer 124. As shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the first fiber layer 126 is set to, for example, approximately 7 mm to 30 mm.
- the basis weight of the first fiber layer 126 is, for example, about 600 g/m 2 to 1800 g/m 2 .
- the density of the first fiber layer 126 is, for example, approximately 0.02 g/cm 3 to 0.25 g/cm 3 .
- the thickness of the second fiber layer 128 is set to, for example, approximately 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
- the basis weight of the second fiber layer 128 is, for example, about 200 g/m 2 to 600 g/m 2 .
- the density of the second fiber layer 128 is, for example, about 0.1 g/cm 3 to 1.2 g/cm 3 .
- the water repellency of the second fiber layer 128 is higher than that of the first fiber layer 126.
- a water repellent material such as silicone resin or fluororesin is applied to the second fiber layer 128, or the second fiber layer 128 is composed of a material such as a fiber having water repellency. etc.
- Water repellency can also be improved by making the density (basis weight) of the second fiber layer 128 higher than that of the first fiber layer 26 .
- the engine undercover 110 can be obtained by insert molding for molding the support 112 in a molding die 136 in which the sheet S serving as the sound absorbing portion 116 is set.
- the sheet S is a sound absorbing sheet.
- a sheet S having a first fiber layer 126 and a second fiber layer 128 is prepared.
- a sheet S is passed between a pair of rolls 130,132.
- the second roll 132 in contact with the second fiber layer 128 is heated.
- a part of the second fiber layer 128 in the thickness direction is melted on one surface of the sheet S to form the melted layer 124 .
- the other surface of the sheet S remains as the first fiber layer 126 .
- the sheet S on which the molten layer 124 is formed is cut with a Thomson blade or the like.
- the slits 134 are formed in the sheet S in alignment with the positions where the frame portions 120 and 122 are to be formed.
- a connecting portion is provided so as not to cut a portion of the sheet S to be crossed between the vertical frame portion 120 and the horizontal frame portion 122 . As a result, the sheet S is kept connected to one sheet.
- the sheet S on which the molten layer 124 and the slit 134 are formed is set in the mold 136 (see FIG. 15A).
- the mold 136 is closed. At this time, a part such as the opening edge of the slit 134 in the sheet S is made to face the cavity 138 for molding the support 112 (see FIG. 15B).
- the unevenness of the mold surface of the molding die 136 may cause the connecting portion connecting the sheets S to break.
- the support 112 is injection molded with a part of the sheet S facing the cavity 138 forming the support 112 (see FIG. 15C). At this time, the connecting portion connecting the sheets S may be melted and broken by the high-temperature molten resin.
- the ends (parts) of the sound absorbing portions 116 obtained by dividing the sheet S are welded in a state of entering the inside of the support 112 .
- the end portion of the sound absorbing portion 116 and the support 112 are integrated.
- the engine undercover 110 is removed from the mold 136 .
- the obtained engine undercover 110 has openings 14 closed by sound absorbing portions 116 divided for each opening 114 of the support 112 (see FIG. 15D).
- the engine undercover 110 has a molten layer 124 on the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- Sound can be absorbed in a wide frequency band from low frequency bands to high frequency bands. Therefore, the sound absorbing performance of the engine undercover 110 can be improved.
- Engine undercover 110 can preferably absorb road noise, especially in the frequency band of 1000 Hz to 1250 Hz.
- the fiber diameter of the sound absorbing portion 116 becomes thinner, the sound absorbing performance improves, but the cost of the sound absorbing portion 116 increases.
- the engine undercover 110 of the second embodiment by forming the melted layer 124, it is possible to ensure desired sound absorption performance even if a fiber body having a large fiber diameter and low cost is used.
- the engine undercover 110 has a molten layer 124 on the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the fused layer 124 which is denser than the rest of the sound absorbing portion 116 , can improve the stiffness of the sound absorbing portion 116 . Therefore, the engine undercover 110 can have a wide sound absorbing portion 116, and can improve the sound absorbing performance.
- the engine undercover 110 can improve the chipping resistance and wear resistance of the lower surface of the sound absorbing portion 116 by the molten layer 124 having a higher density than the other portions of the sound absorbing portion 16 . Therefore, even if the engine undercover 110 is hit by a stepping stone or the like, the sound absorbing portion 116 is less likely to be damaged, and the engine undercover 110 is excellent in durability.
- the engine undercover 110 Since the engine undercover 110 has the melted layer 24 in the sound absorbing portion 116, the lower surface of the sound absorbing portion 116 becomes smooth. Therefore, the wettability of the lower surface of the sound absorbing portion 116 can be reduced, and for example, the sound absorbing portion 116 can be prevented from being iced or flooded. Therefore, the engine undercover 110 can prevent deterioration of the sound absorbing performance due to water entering the sound absorbing portion 116 and damage to the sound absorbing portion 116 due to icing.
- the melted layer 124 is a layer obtained by melting and solidifying the surface of the porous material that constitutes the sound absorbing portion 116, it does not take time and effort to attach the melted layer 124 to the sound absorbing portion 116, for example. Therefore, the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing portion 116 can be easily improved.
- a second fiber layer 128 having better water repellency than the first fiber layer 126 is provided below the sound absorbing portion 116 .
- the second fiber layer 128 having good water repellency in this manner, the wettability of the lower side of the sound absorbing portion 116 can be reduced.
- the sound absorbing portion 116 can be prevented from being iced or flooded. Therefore, the engine undercover 10 can prevent deterioration of the sound absorbing performance due to water entering the sound absorbing portion 116 and damage to the sound absorbing portion 116 due to icing.
- the sheet S is divided when the support 112 is molded by the mold 136 to form the sound absorbing portion 116 corresponding to the opening 114 of the support 112 . Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare the number and shape of the sound absorbing portions 116 corresponding to the plurality of openings 114 in the support 112, and only one sheet S is required. Moreover, it is sufficient to set only one sheet S in the mold 136, and the trouble of setting a plurality of sound absorbing portions 116 corresponding to the plurality of openings 114 of the support 112 in the mold 136 is not required.
- the configuration in which the rigidity of the second frame is lower than that of the first frame is not limited to the embodiment.
- the thickness of the second frame may be reduced to make the rigidity lower than that of the first frame.
- a part of the vehicle undercover may be cut out to provide an opening for maintenance, and an openable and closable cover may be attached to the opening.
- a resin material may be impregnated around drain holes provided in the plate-like body. Further, a guide path for guiding water toward the drainage hole may be provided in the plate-like body by molding with a resin impregnated in the plate-like body and a mold at the time of insert molding.
- the upper surface of the sound absorbing portion may be composed of a second molten layer having higher air permeability than the molten layer on the lower surface.
- the upper portion of the first fiber layer may be melted to form the second melted layer.
- the sound absorbing portion is not limited to a three-layer structure, and may have a two-layer structure of a melted layer and another layer, or a layer structure of four or more layers.
- the vehicle undercover can also be obtained by bonding the sound absorbing portion to the support with an adhesive after molding the support, or by welding the sound absorbing portion to the support by ultrasonic waves or the like. can.
- the formation of the molten layer is not limited to the use of hot rolls, and may be formed by, for example, hot pressing with one of the molds heated to a high temperature.
- the fiber layer is not limited to being composed of a single fiber, and may be composed of a plurality of types of fibers, or mixed with other materials other than fibers. For example, other materials include glass.
- An engine undercover is installed below an engine in a vehicle in order to reduce engine noise (see, for example, JP-A-2013-86599).
- Such an engine undercover is constructed by compression-molding fibers to absorb engine noise and the like.
- engine undercovers are required to demonstrate sound absorption performance over a wider frequency range.
- the present disclosure describes an example of a vehicle undercover having the following aspect as means for solving the above another problem.
- a support a breathable sound absorbing part provided to close the opening sectioned by the support,
- a vehicle undercover wherein a lower surface of the sound absorbing portion is composed of a molten layer having lower air permeability than other portions of the sound absorbing portion.
- the sound absorbing performance is excellent.
- the present disclosure describes a vehicle undercover of the following aspects as means for solving the above another problem. Heating and melting one surface of a sound absorbing sheet having air permeability to form a molten layer on one surface of the sound absorbing sheet, A method for manufacturing an undercover for a vehicle, comprising: forming a support after setting the sound absorbing sheet in a mold; and forming a sound absorbing portion for closing an opening defined by the support from the sound absorbing sheet. According to the vehicle undercover manufacturing method of the aspect described above, it is possible to obtain a vehicle undercover having excellent sound absorbing performance.
- 10,110 engine undercover (vehicle undercover), 12 plate-like body, 14 support, 20 first frame, 20a horizontal plate, 20b vertical plate, 20c inclined portion, 22 second frame, 112 support, 114 opening portion, 116 sound absorbing portion, 124 melting layer, 126 first fiber layer, 128 second fiber layer, 136 mold
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Abstract
Description
多孔質の板状体と、
前記板状体を支持する支持体と、を備え、
前記支持体は、
横板および該横板の両縁から延びる縦板を有する溝形状の第1枠部と、
前記第1枠部と交差するように設けられ、車両内側への突出寸法が前記第1枠部よりも小さい第2枠部と、を有していることを要旨とする。
多孔質の板状体を、成形型にセットし、
前記成形型において、横板および該横板の両縁から延びる縦板による溝形状の第1枠部と、該第1枠部と交差するように設けられ、車両内側への突出寸法が前記第1枠部よりも小さい第2枠部とを有する合成樹脂製の支持体を成形し、
前記板状体と前記支持体とを接合した車両用アンダーカバーを得ることを要旨とする。
本開示に係る車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法の一態様によれば、必要な剛性を備えると共に車体から外れ難い車両用アンダーカバーを簡単に得ることができる。
図1~図4Aに示すように、第1実施形態のエンジンアンダーカバー(車両用アンダーカバー)10は、板状体12と、板状体12を支持する支持体14とを備えている。板状体12は、多孔質材料を主体として構成されている。支持体14は、合成樹脂製である。エンジンアンダーカバー10において、板状体12と支持体14とが接合されている。取付部16が、支持体14に設けられている。エンジンアンダーカバー10は、支持体14の取付部16を用いて、車両の車体に取り付けられる。第1実施形態において、孔形状の取付部16に、ボルトやリベットなどの締結部材を通して、エンジンアンダーカバー10を車体に取り付けている。符号18は、板状体12および支持体14を上下へ貫通する水抜き孔である。
図9~図11に示すように、第2実施形態に係るエンジンアンダーカバー110は、合成樹脂製の支持体112と、支持体112で支持される板状体としての吸音部116とを備えている。吸音部116は、支持体112で区画される開口部分114を塞ぐように、開口部分114毎に設けられている。エンジンアンダーカバー110において、支持体112の成形時に一体化したり、接着剤で接着したり、熱等により溶着したりするなどによって、支持体112と吸音部116とが接続されている。エンジンアンダーカバー110において、吸音部116よりも硬質な支持体112によって、剛性が主に担保されている。エンジンアンダーカバー110は、支持体112に設けられた取付部分を用いて、車両の車体に取り付けられる。
前述した事項に限らず、例えば以下のようにしてもよい。なお、前述した実施形態および以下の変更例の具体的な記載のみに限定されるものではない。
(1)第2枠部の剛性を第1枠部よりも低くする構成は、実施形態に限らない。例えば、第2枠部の肉厚を薄くするなどによって、第1枠部と比べて剛性を低くしてもよい。
(2)車両用アンダーカバーの一部を切り欠いて、メンテナンス用の開口部を設け、この開口部に開閉可能な蓋部を取り付けてもよい。
(3)板状体に設ける水抜き孔の周囲に樹脂材料を含浸させてもよい。また、板状体に含浸させた樹脂とインサート成形時の型による成形により、板状体に水抜き孔に向けて水を誘導する案内路を設けてもよい。
(5)吸音部は、3層構造に限らず、溶融層と他の層との2層構造であっても、4層以上の層構造であってもよい。
(6)車両用アンダーカバーは、支持体を成形した後、吸音部を支持体に接着剤で接着したり、吸音部を支持体に超音波等により溶着したりすることなどによっても得ることができる。
(7)溶融層の形成は、熱ロールに限らず、例えば、一方の型を高温にした熱プレス等によって、溶融層を形成してもよい。
(8)繊維層は、単一の繊維で構成することに限らず、複数種類の繊維で構成しても、繊維に、繊維以外の他の素材が混ざっていてもよい。例えば、他の素材としては、ガラスなどが挙げられる。
車両の静粛性を確保するため、エンジンアンダーカバーに対して、より幅広い周波数帯で吸音性能を発揮することが求められている。
支持体と、
前記支持体で区画される開口部分を塞ぐように設けられ、通気性を有する吸音部と、を備え、
前記吸音部の下面が、該吸音部における他の部分よりも通気性が低い溶融層で構成されている車両用アンダーカバー。
上記態様の車両用アンダーカバーによれば、吸音性能に優れている。
通気性を有する吸音シートの一面を加熱して溶融させることで、前記吸音シートの一面に溶融層を形成し、
前記吸音シートを成形型にセットした後に支持体を成形すると共に、前記支持体で区画される開口部分を塞ぐ吸音部を前記吸音シートから形成する車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法。
上記態様の車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法によれば、吸音性能に優れた車両用アンダーカバーを得ることができる。
Claims (13)
- 多孔質の板状体と、
前記板状体を支持する支持体と、を備え、
前記支持体は、
横板および該横板の両縁から延びる縦板を有する溝形状の第1枠部と、
前記第1枠部と交差するように設けられ、車両内側への突出寸法が前記第1枠部よりも小さい第2枠部と、を有している車両用アンダーカバー。 - 前記第1枠部は、車両外側から車両内側へ向けて凹むと共に車両前側が開口して、車両の前後方向へ延びる溝形状である請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバー。
- 前記第1枠部は、前記横板に連ねて、車両前側から車両後側へ向かうにつれて車両外側へ傾く傾斜部を備えている請求項1または2記載の車両用アンダーカバー。
- 前記第1枠部が、前記板状体の間に設けられ、
前記第2枠部が、前記板状体に重ねて設けられている請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバー。 - 前記第2枠部は、前記第1枠部の縦板に連結する連結部分を有し、
前記連結部分の下部が、該連結部分の上部よりも幅広に形成されている請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバー。 - 前記支持体で区画される開口部分を有し、
前記開口部分を塞ぐように、前記板状体で吸音部が設けられ、
前記吸音部は、通気性を有し、
前記吸音部の下面が、該吸音部における他の部分よりも通気性が低い溶融層で構成されている請求項1記載の車両用アンダーカバー。 - 前記溶融層は、前記板状体の表面が溶融固化した層である請求項6記載の車両用アンダーカバー。
- 前記吸音部は、
該吸音部の上側を構成する第1繊維層と、
該吸音部の下側を構成し、前記第1繊維層よりも撥水性がよい第2繊維層と、を備え、
前記溶融層は、前記第2繊維層の下部を構成している請求項6または7記載の車両用アンダーカバー。 - 前記吸音部の上面が、前記溶融層よりも通気性が高い第2の溶融層で構成されている請求項6記載の車両用アンダーカバー。
- 多孔質の板状体を、成形型にセットし、
前記成形型において、横板および該横板の両縁から延びる縦板による溝形状の第1枠部と、該第1枠部と交差するように設けられ、車両内側への突出寸法が前記第1枠部よりも小さい第2枠部とを有する合成樹脂製の支持体を成形し、
前記板状体と前記支持体とを接合した車両用アンダーカバーを得る車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法。 - 前記板状体の間に前記第1枠部を成形し、
前記板状体に重ねて前記第2枠部を成形する請求項10記載の車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法。 - 前記第2枠部と前記第1枠部の縦板との連結部分における該第2枠部の下部を、該第2枠部の上部よりも幅広に形成する請求項10または11記載の車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法。
- 通気性を有する前記板状体の一面を加熱して溶融させることで、前記板状体の一面に溶融層を形成し、
前記板状体をセットした前記成形型において前記支持体を成形する際に、前記支持体で区画される開口部分を塞ぐ吸音部を前記板状体から形成する請求項10記載の車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法。
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JP2015217727A (ja) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-07 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両用アンダーカバー及び車両用アンダーカバーの製造方法 |
JP2020032554A (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 車両用吸音パネル材及びその製造方法 |
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