WO2022137686A1 - 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及び成形体 - Google Patents
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022137686A1 WO2022137686A1 PCT/JP2021/035157 JP2021035157W WO2022137686A1 WO 2022137686 A1 WO2022137686 A1 WO 2022137686A1 JP 2021035157 W JP2021035157 W JP 2021035157W WO 2022137686 A1 WO2022137686 A1 WO 2022137686A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unsaturated polyester
- polyester resin
- inorganic filler
- resin composition
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/06—Unsaturated polyesters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an unsaturated polyester resin composition and a molded product.
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition obtained by blending an unsaturated polyester resin with a fiber reinforcing material or an inorganic filler has good resin fluidity during molding, and is a cured product having excellent dimensional accuracy, heat resistance, and mechanical strength. It is widely used in the manufacture of OA equipment, chassis of office equipment, lamp reflectors of automobile head lamps, and the like.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose an unsaturated polyester resin composition containing an inorganic filler, a fiber reinforcing material, a hollow filler, and the like.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition flows into the gaps in the mold clearance and hardens, causing burrs on the molded product. Since burrs need to be removed in the removal process, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases when a large amount of burrs are generated.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has good resin fluidity during molding, excellent appearance, dimensional accuracy, and strength physical properties of the molded product, and molding with reduced burrs. It is an object of the present invention to provide an unsaturated polyester resin composition capable of giving a body.
- the present inventors have set the content of the inorganic filler in a specific range in the unsaturated polyester resin composition, and the inorganic filler having three kinds of average particle diameters is selected in a specific ratio.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition which has good resin fluidity at the time of molding, is excellent in appearance, dimensional accuracy, and strength physical properties of a molded product, and can give a molded product with reduced burrs. And came to complete the present invention.
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition containing (a) an unsaturated polyester resin, (b) an inorganic filler, (c) a metal soap, (d) a low shrinkage agent, (e) a fiber reinforcing material, and (f) a curing agent.
- the content of the (b) inorganic filler is 250 to 600 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (a) unsaturated polyester resin.
- the (b) inorganic filler includes (b1) an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m, and (b2) an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 6.0 to 50.0 ⁇ m.
- an unsaturated polyester resin composition which has good resin fluidity at the time of molding, is excellent in appearance, dimensional accuracy, and strength physical properties of a molded product, and can give a molded product with reduced burrs. Can be provided. Further, by curing the unsaturated polyester resin composition, it is possible to provide a molded product having excellent appearance, dimensional accuracy and strength physical characteristics of the molded product and having reduced burrs.
- the "ethylenically unsaturated bond” means a double bond formed between carbon atoms other than the carbon atom forming the aromatic ring.
- ⁇ Unsaturated polyester resin composition In one embodiment of the present invention, (a) unsaturated polyester resin, (b) inorganic filler, (c) metal soap, (d) low shrinkage agent, (e) fiber reinforcing material, and (f) curing agent are used. It is an unsaturated polyester resin composition containing.
- unsaturated polyester resin composition containing.
- the unsaturated polyester resin is a cross-linking of a condensation product (unsaturated polyester) obtained by esterifying a polyhydric alcohol with an unsaturated polybasic acid and a saturated polybasic acid as an optional component.
- a composition dissolved in an agent also referred to as a "reactive diluent"
- the unsaturated polybasic acid is a polybasic acid having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond
- the saturated polybasic acid is a polybasic acid having no polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- Such unsaturated polyester resins are generally known in the technical field of the present invention, and are, for example, "Polyester Resin Handbook” (Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, published in 1988) and "Paint Glossary” (edited by Japan Society of Color Material, 1993). (Issued annually), etc.
- the polyhydric alcohol used as a raw material for unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited, and those known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- Examples of polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, neopentanediol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol A and glycerin.
- the polyhydric alcohol can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, neopentanediol, bisphenol A, and hydrogenated bisphenol A is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, and resin fluidity during molding. ..
- the unsaturated polybasic acid used as a raw material for the unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited, and those known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- unsaturated polybasic acids include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid and het acid.
- the unsaturated polybasic acid can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- maleic anhydride or fumaric acid is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, resin fluidity during molding, and the like.
- the saturated polybasic acid used as an arbitrary raw material for unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
- saturated polybasic acids include phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and tetrabromophthalic anhydride.
- the saturated polybasic acid can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Unsaturated polyester can be synthesized by a known method using the above raw materials.
- Various conditions in the synthesis of unsaturated polyester can be appropriately set according to the raw materials used and the amount thereof.
- a method of esterifying under pressure or reduced pressure at a temperature of 140 to 230 ° C. in an inert gas stream such as nitrogen gas can be mentioned.
- an esterification catalyst can be used if necessary.
- the esterification catalyst include known catalysts such as manganese acetate, dibutyltin oxide, stannous oxalate, zinc acetate and cobalt acetate.
- the esterification catalyst can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight (MW) of the unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited. It is preferably 3,000 to 25,000, more preferably 5,000 to 20,000, and even more preferably 7,000 to 18,000.
- the "weight average molecular weight” is measured by gel permeation chromatography (Polystyrene (registered trademark) GPC-101, Showa Denko KK) at room temperature (23 ° C.) under the following conditions. It means a value obtained using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
- the cross-linking agent (reactive diluent) that dissolves the unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited as long as it has a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond with the unsaturated polyester, and is known in the technical field of the present invention. Can be used.
- the cross-linking agent include styrene monomer, diallyl phthalate monomer, diallyl phthalate prepolymer, methyl methacrylate and triallyl isocyanurate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the cross-linking agent (reactive diluent) in the unsaturated polyester resin is not particularly limited.
- the content of the cross-linking agent (reactive diluent) in the unsaturated polyester resin is the unsaturated polyester and the cross-linking agent from the viewpoint of workability, polymerizability, shrinkage of the molded product, and degree of freedom in adjusting the amount. It is preferably 25 to 70% by mass, more preferably 30 to 68% by mass, and further preferably 35 to 65% by mass with respect to the total of.
- the unsaturated polyester resin may contain a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone, if necessary.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of one embodiment has a specific range of the content of the inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler having three kinds of average particle diameters is used at a specific ratio.
- the type of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and those known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- Examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, silica, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, wallastnite, clay, talc, mica, gypsum, silicic acid anhydride, and glass powder. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, it is preferable to use at least calcium carbonate from the viewpoint of surface smoothness, cost reduction, and availability of the obtained molded product.
- the shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substantially true sphere, an ellipsoid, a scaly shape, and an amorphous shape.
- the true specific gravity of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 10 g / cm 3 , more preferably 1.5 to 8 g / cm 3 , and even more preferably 2 to 5 g. / Cm 3 .
- the true specific gravity of the inorganic filler is 1 g / cm 3 or more, the mechanical properties of the obtained molded product are better, and when the true specific gravity of the inorganic filler is 10 g / cm 3 or less, the unsaturated polyester resin composition is obtained. The kneadability of the product becomes better.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is 250 to 600 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 550 parts by mass, and further preferably 350 to 450 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) unsaturated polyester resin. It is a department.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is 250 parts by mass or more, the mechanical properties of the obtained molded product become better. Further, when (b) the blending amount of the inorganic filler is 600 parts by mass or less, (b) the inorganic filler is more uniformly dispersed in the unsaturated polyester resin composition, so that a homogeneous molded body is produced. Can be done.
- the (b) inorganic filler has (b1) an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m (hereinafter, also referred to as “(b1) inorganic filler”) and (b2) an average particle diameter.
- An inorganic filler of 6.0 to 50.0 ⁇ m hereinafter, also referred to as “(b2) inorganic filler”
- an inorganic filler having an average particle size of 70.0 ⁇ m or more hereinafter, “(b3)
- inorganic filler also referred to as "inorganic filler” and at least three types are used in combination.
- the fluidity of the unsaturated polyester resin composition at the time of molding is improved, and the obtained molded product can be obtained.
- the appearance, dimensional accuracy, and physical characteristics of strength can be improved, and burrs of the molded product can be reduced.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 4.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 6.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 7.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 40.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 100 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 200 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 400 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 360 ⁇ m or less.
- (b1) :( b2) :( b3) is 60 with respect to a total of 100% by mass of the inorganic fillers (b1), (b2), and (b3). It is contained in a ratio of ⁇ 75: 7 ⁇ 15: 15 ⁇ 30. In addition to further reducing burrs in the obtained molded product, it is preferably contained in a ratio of 60 to 70:10 to 15:20 to 25 in terms of excellent surface smoothness and mechanical strength.
- the mass ratio of the inorganic fillers (b1) to (b3) in the above range, it is possible to achieve both the excellent appearance and strength physical properties of the obtained molded product and the reduction of burrs, and the mass ratio is the above. If it is out of the range, any of the properties of the appearance, strength and physical properties of the molded body, and the reduction of burrs are impaired.
- Metal soap is a component generally used as a mold release agent in the technical field of the present invention.
- the metal soap is not particularly limited, and a soap known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- Examples of the metal soap include calcium stearate, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, and magnesium stearate.
- the metal soap can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the (c) metal soap is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the unsaturated polyester resin (a). Is more preferable.
- the low shrinkage agent is not particularly limited, and those known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- the low shrinkage agent include thermoplastic polymers generally used as a low shrinkage agent such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, saturated polyester, and styrene-butadiene rubber.
- the low shrinkage agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of (d) the low shrinkage agent is preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) unsaturated polyester resin.
- D When the blending amount of the low shrinkage agent is 10 parts by mass or more, the shrinkage rate of the molded product becomes small, and desired dimensional accuracy can be obtained. On the other hand, when (d) the blending amount of the low shrinkage agent is 40 parts by mass or less, the mechanical properties of the molded product become better.
- the fiber reinforcing material is a material having an aspect ratio of 3 or more.
- the aspect ratio can be measured by the microscopic method described in Japanese Industrial Standards JIS Z 890-1: 2008 "Particles for Verification of Particle Size Measuring Device".
- the fiber reinforcing material is not particularly limited, and a material known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- the (e) fiber reinforcing material include various organic fibers such as glass fiber, pulp, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, vinylon fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, and wallastnite, and inorganic fiber. Among them, glass fiber is preferable, and chopped strand glass cut to a fiber length of about 1.5 to 25 mm is more preferable.
- the content of (e) the fiber reinforcing material is preferably 70 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 75 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) unsaturated polyester resin.
- (E) When the blending amount of the fiber reinforcing material is 70 parts by mass or more, the mechanical properties of the molded product become better. On the other hand, when the blending amount of the (e) fiber reinforcing material is 120 parts by mass or less, the (e) fiber reinforcing material is more uniformly dispersed in the unsaturated polyester resin composition, and a uniform molded body can be produced. can.
- the (f) curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical polymerization initiator capable of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and those known in the technical field of the present invention can be used.
- the curing agent include t-butylperoxyoctate, benzoyl peroxide, 1,1-di-t-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and t-butylperoxyisopropylcarbonate. , T-butylperoxybenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide and other organic peroxides.
- the curing agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the curing agent may be appropriately set according to the raw material used, and is not particularly limited.
- the content of (f) the curing agent is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, and further preferably 1 to 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) unsaturated polyester resin. 5 parts by mass.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention contains, in addition to the above-mentioned components, components known in the technical field of the present invention such as a thickener, a pigment, and a thickener, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. be able to.
- the thickener is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (b) metal oxides other than the inorganic filler such as magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and calcium oxide, and isocyanate compounds.
- the thickener can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition can be produced by kneading each component using a method usually used in the technical field of the present invention, for example, a kneader or the like.
- a molded product can be produced by molding an unsaturated polyester resin composition into a desired shape and curing it.
- the molding and curing methods are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methods usually performed in the technical field of the present invention, such as compression molding, transfer molding, and injection molding.
- a styrene monomer was added to the obtained unsaturated polyester so as to be 30% by mass based on the total of the unsaturated polyester and the styrene monomer to obtain (a) an unsaturated polyester resin.
- an unsaturated polyester resin composition which has good resin fluidity at the time of molding, is excellent in appearance, dimensional accuracy, and strength physical properties of a molded product, and can give a molded product with reduced burrs. Can be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[態様1]
(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、(b)無機充填材、(c)金属石鹸、(d)低収縮剤、(e)繊維強化材、及び(f)硬化剤を含む不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、
前記(b)無機充填材の含有量は、前記(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して250~600質量部であり、
前記(b)無機充填材は、(b1)平均粒子径が0.5~5.0μmの無機充填材と、(b2)平均粒子径が6.0~50.0μmの無機充填材と、(b3)平均粒子径が70.0μm以上の無機充填材とを、無機充填材(b1)、(b2)、及び(b3)の合計100質量%に対して、(b1):(b2):(b3)=60~75:7~15:15~30となる割合で含む、
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[態様2]
前記(b)無機充填材の含有量は、前記(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して350~450質量部である、態様1に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[態様3]
前記(b)無機充填材は、炭酸カルシウムを含む態様1又は2のいずれかに記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[態様4]
前記(e)繊維強化材の含有量は、(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して70~120質量部である、態様1~3のいずれか一態様に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[態様5]
態様1~4のいずれか一態様に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む成形体。
本発明の一実施態様は、(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、(b)無機充填材、(c)金属石鹸、(d)低収縮剤、(e)繊維強化材、及び(f)硬化剤を含む不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物である。以下、各成分について説明する。
本開示において、(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂は、多価アルコールと、不飽和多塩基酸及び任意成分として飽和多塩基酸とを、エステル化反応させた縮合生成物(不飽和ポリエステル)を、架橋剤(「反応性希釈剤」ともいう。)に溶解した組成物を指す。不飽和多塩基酸とは、重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合を有する多塩基酸であり、飽和多塩基酸とは、重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合を有さない多塩基酸である。
カラム:LF-804(昭和電工株式会社)
カラム温度:40℃
試料:不飽和ポリエステルの0.2質量%テトラヒドロフラン溶液
流量:1mL/分
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
検出器:RI-71S
一実施態様の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、無機充填材の含有量を特定の範囲とし、当該無機充填材として、3種類の平均粒子径を有するものを特定の比率で用いる。
平均粒子径[μm]=(6×10000)/(真比重[g/cm3]×比表面積[cm2/g])
(c)金属石鹸は、本発明の技術分野において、一般に離型剤として用いられている成分である。(c)金属石鹸としては、特に限定されず、本発明の技術分野において公知のものを用いることができる。(c)金属石鹸の例としては、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウムが挙げられる。(c)金属石鹸は、単独で又は複数種を組み合わせて用いることができる。
(d)低収縮剤としては、特に限定されず、本発明の技術分野において公知のものを用いることができる。低収縮剤の例としては、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ酢酸ビニル、飽和ポリエステル、スチレン-ブタジエン系ゴム等の低収縮剤として一般に使用されている熱可塑性ポリマーが挙げられる。(d)低収縮剤は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
(e)繊維強化材は、アスペクト比が3以上である材料である。アスペクト比は、日本工業規格JIS Z 8900-1:2008「粒子径測定装置検定用粒子」に記載されている顕微鏡法によって、測定することができる。
(f)硬化剤としては、エチレン性不飽和結合を重合できるラジカル重合開始剤であれば、特に限定されず、本発明の技術分野において公知のものを用いることができる。(f)硬化剤の例としては、t-ブチルパーオキシオクトエート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、1,1-ジ-t-ブチルパーオキシ-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、t-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキサイド等の有機過酸化物が挙げられる。(f)硬化剤は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、上記の成分に加えて、増粘剤、顔料、減粘剤等の本発明の技術分野において公知の成分を、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において含むことができる。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、本発明の技術分野において通常行われる方法、例えば、ニーダー等を用いて各成分を混練することによって製造することができる。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、所望の形状に成形して硬化することによって、成形体を製造することができる。成形及び硬化方法としては、特に限定されず、本発明の技術分野において通常行われる方法、例えば、圧縮成形、トランスファー成形、射出成形を挙げることができる。
温度計、撹拌機、不活性ガス導入口、及び還流冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、無水マレイン酸0.93kg(9.5モル)と、無水フタル酸0.07kg(0.5モル)と、プロピレングリコール0.76kg(10モル)とを仕込んだ。続いて、窒素ガス気流下で加熱撹拌しながら200℃まで昇温してエステル化反応を行うことで、不飽和ポリエステルを得た。得られた不飽和ポリエステルは、不飽和度95モル%、重量平均分子量8,000であった。続いて、得られた不飽和ポリエステルにスチレンモノマーを、不飽和ポリエステルとスチレンモノマーの合計に対して30質量%となるように添加して、(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を得た。
表1に示す配合組成で、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する各材料を仕込み、双腕型ニーダーを用いて25℃にて30分間混練することで、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得た。なお、表1に示す(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂は、上記の方法により得られたものであり、スチレンモノマーを30質量%含有する。
実施例及び比較例において用いた材料は、以下のとおりである。
(b)無機充填材
(b1)炭酸カルシウム(S-1200BM、備北粉化工業株式会社、平均粒子径:1.8μm、真比重:2.7g/cm3)
(b2)炭酸カルシウム(タンカルR重炭、丸尾カルシウム株式会社、平均粒子径:7.4μm、真比重:2.7g/cm3)
(b3)炭酸カルシウム(寒水石KD-70、株式会社カルファイン、平均粒子径:300μm、真比重:2.7g/cm3)
(c)金属石鹸
ステアリン酸カルシウム(淡南化学工業株式会社)
(d)低収縮剤
ポリスチレン(重量平均分子量200,000、積水化成品工業株式会社)
(e)繊維強化材
チョップドストランドガラス(繊維長:9mm、日本電気硝子株式会社)
(f)硬化剤
t-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート(日油株式会社)
得られた実施例及び比較例の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物について、混練性、樹脂組成物の型内流動性、成形品表面平滑性、成形収縮率、強度物性(曲げ強さ及び曲げ弾性率)、及び低バリ性確認として薄肉流動金型を用いての流動性について、測定又は評価を行った。測定方法及び評価方法は、次のとおりである。結果を表1に示す。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を調製する際(双腕型ニーダーを用いて25℃にて30分間混練)に、分散不良がない均一な不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物が得られるか否かを、目視にて評価した。評価基準を以下に示す。
良:不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物が均一である。
不良:不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物に分散不良がある。
トランスファー成形機(株式会社テクノマルシチ)にスパイラルフロー金型(断面形状:上辺6mm、底辺8mm、高さ2mmの台形状)を取り付けて、金型温度150℃、注入圧力10MPaの条件下で、スパイラルフロー試験を行い、流動長(cm)を測定した。測定結果及び評価結果を、表1に示す。流動長が30cm以上であると、樹脂組成物の型内流動性が良好である。
トランスファー成形機(株式会社テクノマルシチ)を用いて、成形温度150℃、射出圧力20MPa、成形時間1分の条件下にて、トランスファー成形体(φ117mm、厚さ3mm)を作製した。得られたトランスファー成形体の外観を目視で確認し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
良:全体にツヤがあり、且つ全体にヒケがない。
不良:全体若しくは部分的にツヤがない、又は全体若しくは部分的にヒケがある。
圧縮成形機(コンプレッション成形機、株式会社テクノマルシチ)を用いて、JIS K-6911 5.7に規定される収縮円盤(φ90mm×11mm)を、成形温度160℃、成形圧力10MPa、成形時間3分の条件下で、圧縮成形にて作製し、JIS K-6911 5.7に準拠して、成形収縮率(%)を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
圧縮成形機(コンプレッション成形機、株式会社テクノマルシチ)を用いて、JIS K-6911 5.17に規定される曲げ弾性率試験片(90mm×10mm×4mm)を、成形温度150℃、成形圧力10MPa、成形時間3分の条件下で、圧縮成形にて作製し、JIS K-6911 5.17に準拠して、曲げ強さ(MPa)及び曲げ弾性率(MPa)を測定し、以下の評価基準で評価した。測定結果及び強度物性評価結果を、表1に示す。
良:曲げ強さが130MPa以上、且つ曲げ弾性率が13MPa以上
不良:曲げ強さが130MPa未満、又は曲げ弾性率が13MPa未満
バリ性の評価として、トランスファー成形機(株式会社テクノマルシチ)を用いて、成形温度150℃、射出圧力20MPa、成形時間1分の条件下にて、トランスファー成形体を作製し、得られたトランスファー成形体に発生したバリの長さ(mm)を測定し、以下の評価基準で評価した。測定結果及びバリ評価結果を、表1に示す。
良:金型の140μmの隙間部分に20mm以上のバリが発生していない。
不良:金型の140μmの隙間部分に20mm以上のバリが発生した。
Claims (5)
- (a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、(b)無機充填材、(c)金属石鹸、(d)低収縮剤、(e)繊維強化材、及び(f)硬化剤を含む不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、
前記(b)無機充填材の含有量は、前記(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して250~600質量部であり、
前記(b)無機充填材は、(b1)平均粒子径が0.5~5.0μmの無機充填材と、(b2)平均粒子径が6.0~50.0μmの無機充填材と、(b3)平均粒子径が70.0μm以上の無機充填材とを、無機充填材(b1)、(b2)、及び(b3)の合計100質量%に対して、(b1):(b2):(b3)=60~75:7~15:15~30となる割合で含む、
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。 - 前記(b)無機充填材の含有量は、前記(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して350~450質量部である、請求項1に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b)無機充填材は、炭酸カルシウムを含む請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記(e)繊維強化材の含有量は、(a)不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して70~120質量部である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む成形体。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180084264.8A CN116745330A (zh) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-24 | 不饱和聚酯树脂组合物及成型体 |
| JP2022571057A JP7740265B2 (ja) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-24 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020211600 | 2020-12-21 | ||
| JP2020-211600 | 2020-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022137686A1 true WO2022137686A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
Family
ID=82157466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/035157 Ceased WO2022137686A1 (ja) | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-24 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7740265B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116745330A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2022137686A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119119425A (zh) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-12-13 | 四川大学 | 一种可回收的不饱和聚酯热固性复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10296727A (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | シートモールディングコンパウンド及び該シートモールディングコンパウンド成形体 |
| WO2013100174A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱伝導性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013209609A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-10-10 | Panasonic Corp | Led照明基板用熱伝導性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法並びにled照明基板 |
| WO2014155975A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | 絶縁熱伝導性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2018090695A (ja) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 耐アーク性bmc |
| WO2019116691A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その硬化物を含む成形体、及び該成形体を含むランプリフレクター |
| JP2019151785A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 耐汚損劣化性樹脂絶縁物 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2613426T3 (pl) * | 2010-09-02 | 2022-01-31 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | Kompozycja żywicy mocującej do stosowania w wirniku |
| CN106795252B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2019-01-08 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 不饱和聚酯树脂组合物、灯光反射器及其制造方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 JP JP2022571057A patent/JP7740265B2/ja active Active
- 2021-09-24 WO PCT/JP2021/035157 patent/WO2022137686A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-24 CN CN202180084264.8A patent/CN116745330A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10296727A (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | シートモールディングコンパウンド及び該シートモールディングコンパウンド成形体 |
| WO2013100174A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱伝導性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013209609A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-10-10 | Panasonic Corp | Led照明基板用熱伝導性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法並びにled照明基板 |
| WO2014155975A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | 絶縁熱伝導性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2018090695A (ja) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 耐アーク性bmc |
| WO2019116691A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その硬化物を含む成形体、及び該成形体を含むランプリフレクター |
| JP2019151785A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 耐汚損劣化性樹脂絶縁物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7740265B2 (ja) | 2025-09-17 |
| CN116745330A (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
| JPWO2022137686A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6022561B2 (ja) | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物、並びにランプリフレクター | |
| JP5903488B2 (ja) | ランプリフレクター用成形材料及び成形品 | |
| CN1934192B (zh) | 灯反射罩用低比重不饱和聚酯树脂组合物及其成型物 | |
| JP6590342B2 (ja) | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、ランプリフレクター及びその製造方法 | |
| JP4598822B2 (ja) | ランプリフレクター用不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物 | |
| JP7616071B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
| JP6140484B2 (ja) | ランプリフレクター用不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物、並びにランプリフレクター | |
| JP7740265B2 (ja) | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及び成形体 | |
| JP2017119774A (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
| JP2001261954A (ja) | 難燃性低比重不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
| JPWO2019116691A1 (ja) | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その硬化物を含む成形体、及び該成形体を含むランプリフレクター | |
| JP7152271B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物からなる部材を備えたモーター、及びモーターの製造方法 | |
| JP6901257B2 (ja) | 耐アーク性bmc | |
| JP2017014481A (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその樹脂成形物 | |
| JP7186602B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、成形体およびランプリフレクター | |
| WO2021065217A1 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、成形体及びランプリフレクター | |
| JP4727441B2 (ja) | 黒色ビニルエステル樹脂成形材料 | |
| JPH0653844B2 (ja) | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
| JP7740264B2 (ja) | 成形材料及び成形品 | |
| JP2020079358A (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
| JPH08333426A (ja) | 熱硬化性成形材料およびその成形方法 | |
| JP2025011340A (ja) | 成形材料、音響整合部材、及び超音波センサ | |
| JP2021095525A (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物及び人工大理石 | |
| JP2001247757A (ja) | 摺動性不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
| JPH03221534A (ja) | 低収縮化剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21909844 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022571057 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180084264.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21909844 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
