WO2022099719A1 - 一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法 - Google Patents

一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099719A1
WO2022099719A1 PCT/CN2020/129288 CN2020129288W WO2022099719A1 WO 2022099719 A1 WO2022099719 A1 WO 2022099719A1 CN 2020129288 W CN2020129288 W CN 2020129288W WO 2022099719 A1 WO2022099719 A1 WO 2022099719A1
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Prior art keywords
carding
plate
roller
slip
textile production
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PCT/CN2020/129288
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨月明
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苏州市多利伦蚕丝有限公司
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Publication of WO2022099719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099719A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
    • B65H23/032—Controlling transverse register of web
    • B65H23/038—Controlling transverse register of web by rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
    • D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of textile production, in particular to an anti-side-slip carding method for textile production.
  • Textile technology is a necessary technology in the modern clothing industry and furniture industry. It is used for the processing of fabrics, fibers and threads. In the production of textiles, corresponding textile technology is also required for spinning. After the textile is finished, it needs to be combed. The process is in order to ensure the straightness of the textile wool layer, but the existing textile carding device still has certain defects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-side-slip carding device for textile production and a method of using the same in order to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
  • An anti-side-slip carding method for textile production comprising the following steps:
  • the textiles are transported inward with the burr side facing down.
  • the pressing roller drives the first carding roller, the second carding roller and the dehairing brush roller to rotate through the second linkage sprocket group, and the first carding roller rotates.
  • the comb on the roller and the second carding roller scrapes and combs the burr surface;
  • the two main shafts are driven to rotate through the first linkage sprocket group, and the two side bars on the main shaft are simultaneously driven to rotate.
  • the main shaft is in When rotating, the lifting plate is lifted cyclically.
  • the side rod is separated from the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is subjected to the spring potential energy of the return spring to give an elastic force to the lifting plate, and the knock plate is simultaneously driven to move downward rapidly. , so that the percussion board performs circular percussion on the back of the textile;
  • one side of the side rod pushes the top blocks on both sides of the reciprocating plate inside the shunt box, and the reciprocating plate is driven back and forth, and the air holes are cyclically switched to connect the air nozzles at different positions at the lower end, and the extruded gas is cyclically ejected from the air nozzles , so that the back of the textile is strongly blown, so that the floating hair is blown into the inside of the collection box;
  • the air pump draws air from the inside of the collection box through the filter plate, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the collection box and the collection efficiency of the collection box is improved;
  • Anti-side-slip carding device used including a limit transmission mechanism for conveying, a collection mechanism for combing and collecting floating hair, and a circulating toggle mechanism, percussion mechanism, and air blowing mechanism for beating the cloth to assist combing;
  • the limit conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt, a conveying shaft, a first conveying sprocket group, and a motor, two conveying shafts are connected inside the conveying belt, and the electric motor is connected to the conveying through the first conveying sprocket group a shaft, the motor is connected to the pressure roller through the second transmission sprocket group, the pressure roller is provided with two pressure rollers, and the two pressure rollers are connected by the third transmission sprocket group;
  • the knocking mechanism includes a lifting plate, a knocking plate, a limit column, and a lifting column.
  • the lower side of the lifting plate is connected to the knocking plate through the limiting column, and the upper end of the lifting plate is connected with the lifting column.
  • the lifting column is slidably connected to the lifting plate, the upper end of the lifting column is connected to a fixing block, and a return spring is arranged between the lifting column and the fixing block;
  • the circulating toggle mechanism includes a main shaft, a side rod, and a first linkage sprocket set, the main shaft is connected to the collecting mechanism through the first linkage sprocket set, and the side rod is arranged on the main shaft;
  • the air blowing mechanism includes an air pump, a circulation pipe, a shunt box, and a connecting pipe.
  • the air pump is installed at the rear end of the side plate, and the upper end of the air pump is connected to the shunt box through the circulation pipe.
  • the connecting pipe is arranged between the circulation pipes, the reciprocating plate is arranged inside the shunt box, the air hole is formed on the reciprocating plate, the top blocks are arranged on both ends of the reciprocating plate, and the lower end of the shunt box is arranged with a Two sets of oppositely installed air nozzles;
  • the collection mechanism includes a first carding roller, a second carding roller, a dehairing brush roller, and a collection box.
  • the first carding roller is connected to the pressing roller through a second linkage sprocket set, and one side of the first carding roller is The second carding roller is arranged, the dehairing brush roller is arranged on one side of the second carding roller, a collection box is arranged on the lower side of the first carding roller, and a filter plate is arranged at the rear end of the collection box.
  • the outer side of the limit transmission mechanism is connected to a support mechanism, and the support mechanism includes a side plate, a base, and a shock-absorbing seat, and both ends of the side plate are provided with The lower end of the base is provided with the shock-absorbing seat.
  • the side plate is connected to the base by bolts
  • the shock-absorbing seat is connected to the base by bolts
  • the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the base
  • the motor is connected to the base through bolts
  • the pressing roller is rotatably connected to the side plate.
  • a dust cover for protection is installed outside the support mechanism, and the dust cover is connected to the side plate by screws.
  • the fixing block is connected to the side plate by welding, the lifting column is slidingly connected to the fixing block, and the bottom of the lifting column is provided with a The retaining ring that the lift plate has fallen off.
  • the limiting column is connected to the knocking plate by welding, and the limiting column is connected to the lifting plate by bolts.
  • the side bar is connected to the main shaft by welding, and the first linkage sprocket set is keyed to connect the main shaft.
  • the collection box is slidably connected to the side plate, the filter plate is connected to the side plate through a buckle, and the rear end of the collection box is provided with a Match the filter hole of the filter plate.
  • the use of the linkage mechanism improves the kinetic energy use efficiency of the motor, and at the same time improves the cooperation effect between the various components, and at the same time cooperates with the limit of the limit transmission mechanism to ensure the stability of the textile during transmission;
  • the combing and dehairing work is carried out by tapping and squeezing gas with the collection mechanism, which improves the work efficiency of dehairing and combing.
  • Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the anti-sideslip carding device for textile production according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the anti-side-slip carding device for textile production according to the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a kind of air pump structure schematic diagram of the anti-side-slip carding device for textile production according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the anti-side-slip carding device for textile production according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the limit transmission mechanism of the anti-side-slip carding device for textile production according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the knocking mechanism of the anti-sideslip carding device for textile production according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the circulation toggle mechanism of the anti-sideslip carding device for textile production according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a distribution box of a side-slip-proof carding device for textile production according to the present invention.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • an anti-side-slip carding device for textile production includes a limit transmission mechanism 2 for conveying, a collection mechanism 7 for carding, and a circulating toggle mechanism for assisting carding 5.
  • Air blowing mechanism 6 the outer side of the limit transmission mechanism 2 is connected to the support mechanism 1, the inner side of the limit transmission mechanism 2 is provided with a collection mechanism 7, the upper end of the collection mechanism 7 is provided with an air blow mechanism 6, and both sides of the air blow mechanism 6 are provided with circulation
  • the toggle mechanism 5, the cyclic toggle mechanism 5 is connected with a knocking mechanism 4, and a dust cover 3 for protection is installed outside the support mechanism 1;
  • the support mechanism 1 includes a side plate 11, a base 12, and a shock-absorbing seat 13.
  • the two ends of the side plate 11 are provided with a base 12, and the lower end of the base 12 is provided with a shock-absorbing seat 13;
  • the limit conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying belt 21 , a conveying shaft 22 , a first conveying sprocket group 23 and a motor 24 .
  • Two conveying shafts 22 are connected inside the conveying belt 21 .
  • the motor 24 is connected to the transmission shaft 22 through the first transmission sprocket group 23, and the motor 24 is connected to the pressure roller 25 through the second transmission sprocket group 27.
  • the pressure roller 25 is provided with two pressure rollers 26. are connected through the third transmission sprocket group 28;
  • the knocking mechanism 4 includes a lifting plate 41, a knocking plate 42, a limit column 43, and a lifting column 44.
  • the lower side of the lifting plate 41 is connected to the knocking plate 42 through the limiting column 43, and the upper end of the lifting plate 41 is connected with a lifting column 44.
  • the column 44 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 41, the upper end of the lifting column 44 is connected to the fixing block 45, and a return spring 46 is arranged between the lifting column 44 and the fixing block 45;
  • the circular toggle mechanism 5 includes a main shaft 51, a side rod 52, and a first linkage sprocket group 53.
  • the main shaft 51 is connected to the collection mechanism 7 through the first linkage chain wheel group 53, and the main shaft 51 is provided with a side rod 52;
  • the air blowing mechanism 6 includes an air pump 61, a circulation pipe 62, a shunt box 63, and a connecting pipe 64.
  • the air pump 61 is installed at the rear end of the side plate 11, and the upper end of the air pump 61 is connected to the shunt box 63 through the circulation pipe 62.
  • a connecting pipe 64 is arranged between them, a reciprocating plate 66 is arranged inside the shunt box 63, air holes 67 are formed on the reciprocating plate 66, a top block 65 is arranged at both ends of the reciprocating plate 66, and two groups of oppositely installed air holes are arranged at the lower end of the shunt box 63. mouth68;
  • the collecting mechanism 7 includes a first carding roller 71, a second carding roller 72, a dehairing brush roller 73, and a collecting box 74.
  • the first carding roller 71 is connected to the pressing roller 25 through the second linkage sprocket group 76.
  • the first carding roller 71 is a A second carding roller 72 is arranged on the side, a dehairing brush roller 73 is arranged on one side of the second carding roller 72, a collection box 74 is arranged on the lower side of the first carding roller 71, the collection box 74 is connected to the side plate 11, and the rear end of the collection box 74 is arranged
  • a filter plate 75 is provided between the air inlet hole of the air pump 61 .
  • the side plate 11 is connected to the base 12 by bolts
  • the shock-absorbing seat 13 is connected to the base 12 by bolts
  • the side plate 11 plays a role of fixing and supporting
  • the base 12 plays a stabilizing role
  • the transmission shaft 22 is rotated to connect the base 12, the motor 24 is connected to the base 12 through bolts, the pressing roller 25 is rotated to connect the side plate 11, the transmission shaft 22 drives the conveyor belt 21, and the motor 24 provides power;
  • the dust cover 3 is connected to the side plate 11 by screws, the dust cover 3 plays a protective role, and the connection strength is ensured by the screw connection;
  • the fixing block 45 is connected to the side plate 11 by welding, the lifting column 44 is slidably connected to the fixing block 45, the bottom of the lifting column 44 is provided with a retaining ring to prevent the lifting plate 41 from falling off, the fixing block 45 plays a fixing role, and the connection strength is ensured by welding;
  • the limit post 43 is connected to the knock plate 42 by welding, the limit post 43 is connected to the lift plate 41 by bolts, the limit post 43 plays a connection role, and the knock plate 42 plays a knock role, and the connection strength is ensured by welding;
  • the side rod 52 is connected to the main shaft 51 by welding, the first linkage sprocket group 53 is keyed to connect the main shaft 51, the side rod 52 plays the role of cyclic tapping and cooperation, and the main shaft 51 plays the role of rotating and driving the side rod 52;
  • the circulating pipe 62 is connected to the air pump 61 and the connecting pipe 64 through flanges, the connecting pipe 64 is connected to the shunt box 63 through welding, the top block 65 is connected to the reciprocating plate 66 through welding, the reciprocating plate 66 is slidably connected to the shunt box 63, and the air hole 67 is integrally formed in the reciprocating plate. 66.
  • the gas nozzle 68 is connected to the shunt box 63 through the thread, the circulation pipe 62 plays the role of transmitting gas, and the sealing is ensured by the flange connection;
  • the collection box 74 is slidably connected to the side plate 11 , the filter plate 75 is connected to the side plate 11 by snaps, and the rear end of the collection box 74 is provided with filter holes for matching the filter plate 75 .
  • the present embodiment provides a method for using an anti-side-slip carding device for textile production, comprising the following steps:
  • the textiles are transported inward with the burr side facing down.
  • the pressing roller 25 drives the first carding roller 71, the second carding roller 72 and the dehairing brush roller through the second linkage sprocket group 76.
  • 73 rotates, and the combs on the first carding roller 71 and the second carding roller 72 scrape and comb the burr surface;
  • the air pump 61 draws air from the inside of the collection box 74 through the filter plate 75 to form a negative pressure inside the collection box 74 and improve the collection efficiency of the collection box 74 .

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，包括用于传送的限位传送机构和用于梳毛的收集机构以及用于辅助梳毛的循环拨动机构、吹气机构，所述限位传送机构外侧连接支撑机构，所述限位传送机构内侧设置有所述收集机构，所述收集机构上端设置有所述吹气机构，所述吹气机构两侧设置有所述循环拨动机构，所述循环拨动机构上连接有敲击机构，所述支撑机构外部安装有用于保护的防尘罩。本发明利用联动机构提高了电机的动能使用效率，同时提高了各个部件之间的配合效果，同时配合限位传送机构的限位，保证了纺织品在传输时的稳定性，利用敲打和挤压气体配合收集机构进行梳毛和去毛的工作，提高了去毛和梳毛的工作效率。

Description

一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织生产领域，特别是涉及一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法。
背景技术
纺织技术是现代服装行业以及家具行业必要的一种技术，用于对布料、纤维及丝线的加工，而在纺织品生产时，也需要相应的纺织技术进行纺织，纺织结束后的纺织品，需要经过梳毛工序以便于保证纺织品毛层的顺直，但是现有的纺织品梳毛装置仍存在一定的缺陷。
一般的纺织品进行梳毛时，或多或少都会将浮毛和一些毛料带落，长期的堆积及重力的影响，会造成浮毛继续留在纺织品表面，而纺织品传输过程的限位不稳也会造成表面毛层的紊乱，还需要后期的去毛和整理，增大了工作强度。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置及其使用方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，包括以下几个步骤：
a、将纺织品平铺在传送带进料端，然后启动电动机，电动机通过第一传送链轮组和第二传送链轮组带动传送带和压辊配合传送纺织品，同时底座两端的限位条配合压轮进行限位，防止侧滑；
b、纺织品毛刺面朝下向内部运输，在运输到第一梳理辊上端时， 压辊通过第二联动链轮组带动第一梳理辊、第二梳理辊、去毛刷辊旋转，第一梳理辊、第二梳理辊上的毛梳对毛刺面进行刮毛和梳理；
c、在第一梳理辊和第二梳理辊进行刮毛梳理的同时，通过第一联动链轮组，两个主轴被带动旋转，主轴上的两个侧杆被同时带动旋转，此时主轴在进行旋转时，将升降板循环抬起，在抬起一定高度时，侧杆脱离升降板，升降板受到复位弹簧的弹簧势能对升降板进行一个弹力，则敲击板被同时带动向下快速运动，从而使得敲击板对纺织品背面进行循环敲打；
d、同时侧杆一侧顶动分流箱内部往复板两侧的顶块，则往复板内往复带动，则气孔被循环切换连通下端的不同位置的气嘴，从气嘴循环喷出挤压气体，从而对纺织品背面进行强力吹气，使得浮毛被吹落到收集箱内部；
e、同时气泵从收集箱内部通过滤板抽气，使收集箱内部形成负压，提高收集箱的收集效率；
使用的防侧滑梳毛装置：包括用于传送的限位传送机构、用于梳毛并收集浮毛的收集机构以及用于拍打布料以辅助梳毛的循环拨动机构、敲击机构、吹气机构；
所述限位传送机构包括传送带、传送轴、第一传送链轮组、电动机，所述传送带内侧连接有两个所述传送轴，所述电动机通过所述第一传送链轮组连接所述传送轴，所述电动机通过第二传送链轮组连接压辊，所述压辊上设置有两个压轮，两个所述压辊之间通过第三传送链轮组连接；
所述敲击机构包括升降板、敲击板、限位柱、升降柱，所述升降板下侧通过所述限位柱连接所述敲击板，所述升降板上端连接有所述升降柱，所述升降柱滑动连接所述升降板，所述升降柱上端连接固定块，所述升降柱和所述固定块之间设置有复位弹簧；
所述循环拨动机构包括主轴、侧杆、第一联动链轮组，所述主轴通过所述第一联动链轮组连接所述收集机构，所述主轴上设置有所述侧杆；
所述吹气机构包括气泵、循环管、分流箱、连接管，所述气泵安装在所述侧板后端，所述气泵上端通过所述循环管连接所述分流箱，所述分流箱和所述循环管之间设置有所述连接管，所述分流箱内部设置有往复板，所述往复板上成型有气孔，所述往复板两端均设置有顶块，所述分流箱下端设置有两组对立安装的气嘴；
所述收集机构包括第一梳理辊、第二梳理辊、去毛刷辊、收集箱，所述第一梳理辊通过第二联动链轮组连接所述压辊，所述第一梳理辊一侧设置有所述第二梳理辊，所述第二梳理辊一侧设置有所述去毛刷辊，所述第一梳理辊下侧设置有收集箱，所述收集箱后端设置有滤板。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述限位传送机构外侧连接支撑机构，所述支撑机构包括侧板、底座、减震座，所述侧板两端设置有所述底座，所述底座下端安装有所述减震座。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述侧板通过螺栓连接所述底座，所述减震座通过螺栓连接所述底座。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述传送轴 转动连接所述底座，所述电动机通过螺栓连接所述底座，所述压辊转动连接所述侧板。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述支撑机构外部安装有用于保护的防尘罩，所述防尘罩通过螺钉连接所述侧板。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述固定块通过焊接连接所述侧板，所述升降柱滑动连接所述固定块，所述升降柱底部设置有防止所述升降板脱落的挡环。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述限位柱通过焊接连接所述敲击板，所述限位柱通过螺栓连接所述升降板。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述侧杆通过焊接连接所述主轴，所述第一联动链轮组键连接所述主轴。
优选地，本发明的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，所述收集箱滑动连接所述侧板，所述滤板通过卡扣连接所述侧板，所述收集箱后端设置有用于配合所述滤板滤孔。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
1、利用联动机构提高了电机的动能使用效率，同时提高了各个部件之间的配合效果，同时配合限位传送机构的限位，保证了纺织品在传输时的稳定性；
2、利用敲打和挤压气体配合收集机构进行梳毛和去毛的工作，提高了去毛和梳毛的工作效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面 将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的第一结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的第二结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的气泵结构示意图；
图4是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的收集机构结构示意图；
图5是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的限位传送机构结构示意图；
图6是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的敲击机构结构示意图；
图7是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的循环拨动机构结构示意图；
图8是本发明所述一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的分流箱内部结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下：
1、支撑机构；2、限位传送机构；3、防尘罩；4、敲击机构；5、 循环拨动机构；6、吹气机构；7、收集机构；11、侧板；12、底座；13、减震座；21、传送带；22、传送轴；23、第一传送链轮组；24、电动机；25、压辊；26、压轮；27、第二传送链轮组；28、第三传送链轮组；41、升降板；42、敲击板；43、限位柱；44、升降柱；45、固定块；46、复位弹簧；51、主轴；52、侧杆；53、第一联动链轮组；61、气泵；62、循环管；63、分流箱；64、连接管；65、顶块；66、往复板；67、气孔；68、气嘴；71、第一梳理辊；72、第二梳理辊；73、去毛刷辊；74、收集箱；75、滤板；76、第二联动链轮组。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以 是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
实施例1
如图1-图8所示，一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置，包括用于传送的限位传送机构2和用于梳毛的收集机构7以及用于辅助梳毛的循环拨动机构5、吹气机构6，限位传送机构2外侧连接支撑机构1，限位传送机构2内侧设置有收集机构7，收集机构7上端设置有吹气机构6，吹气机构6两侧设置有循环拨动机构5，循环拨动机构5上连接有敲击机构4，支撑机构1外部安装有用于保护的防尘罩3；
支撑机构1包括侧板11、底座12、减震座13，侧板11两端设置有底座12，底座12下端安装有减震座13；
限位传送机构2包括传送带21、传送轴22、第一传送链轮组23、电动机24，传送带21内侧连接有两个传送轴22，传送轴22外部连接底座12，电动机24连接在底座12内侧底面，电动机24通过第一传送链轮组23连接传送轴22，电动机24通过第二传送链轮组27连接压辊25，压辊25上设置有两个压轮26，两个压辊25之间通过第三传送链轮组28连接；
敲击机构4包括升降板41、敲击板42、限位柱43、升降柱44，升降板41下侧通过限位柱43连接敲击板42，升降板41上端连接有升降柱44，升降柱44滑动连接升降板41，升降柱44上端连接固定 块45，升降柱44和固定块45之间设置有复位弹簧46；
循环拨动机构5包括主轴51、侧杆52、第一联动链轮组53，主轴51通过第一联动链轮组53连接收集机构7，主轴51上设置有侧杆52；
吹气机构6包括气泵61、循环管62、分流箱63、连接管64，气泵61安装在侧板11后端，气泵61上端通过循环管62连接分流箱63，分流箱63和循环管62之间设置有连接管64，分流箱63内部设置有往复板66，往复板66上成型有气孔67，往复板66两端均设置有顶块65，分流箱63下端设置有两组对立安装的气嘴68；
收集机构7包括第一梳理辊71、第二梳理辊72、去毛刷辊73、收集箱74，第一梳理辊71通过第二联动链轮组76连接压辊25，第一梳理辊71一侧设置有第二梳理辊72，第二梳理辊72一侧设置有去毛刷辊73，第一梳理辊71下侧设置有收集箱74，收集箱74连接侧板11，收集箱74后端和气泵61进气孔之间设置有滤板75。
优选的：侧板11通过螺栓连接底座12，减震座13通过螺栓连接底座12，侧板11起固定和支撑作用，底座12起稳定作用；
传送轴22转动连接底座12，电动机24通过螺栓连接底座12，压辊25转动连接侧板11，传送轴22起带动传送带21作用，电动机24起提供动力作用；
防尘罩3通过螺钉连接侧板11，防尘罩3起保护作用，通过螺钉连接保证了连接强度；
固定块45通过焊接连接侧板11，升降柱44滑动连接固定块45， 升降柱44底部设置有防止升降板41脱落的挡环，固定块45起固定作用，通过焊接保证了连接强度；
限位柱43通过焊接连接敲击板42，限位柱43通过螺栓连接升降板41，限位柱43起连接作用，敲击板42起敲击作用，通过焊接保证了连接强度；
侧杆52通过焊接连接主轴51，第一联动链轮组53键连接主轴51，侧杆52起循环敲击和配合作用，主轴51起旋转带动侧杆52作用；
循环管62通过法兰连接气泵61、连接管64，连接管64通过焊接连接分流箱63，顶块65通过焊接连接往复板66，往复板66滑动连接分流箱63，气孔67一体成型于往复板66，气嘴68通过螺纹连接分流箱63，循环管62起传输气体作用，通过法兰连接保证了密封性；
收集箱74滑动连接侧板11，滤板75通过卡扣连接侧板11，收集箱74后端设置有用于配合滤板75滤孔，收集箱74起收集作用，滤板75起过滤作用。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛装置的使用方法，包括以下几个步骤：
a、将纺织品平铺在传送带21进料端，然后启动电动机24，电动机24通过第一传送链轮组23和第二传送链轮组27带动传送带21和压辊25配合传送纺织品，同时底座12两端的限位条配合压轮26 进行限位，防止侧滑；
b、纺织品毛刺面朝下向内部运输，在运输到第一梳理辊71上端时，压辊25通过第二联动链轮组76带动第一梳理辊71、第二梳理辊72、去毛刷辊73旋转，第一梳理辊71、第二梳理辊72上的毛梳对毛刺面进行刮毛和梳理；
c、在第一梳理辊71和第二梳理辊72进行刮毛梳理的同时，通过第一联动链轮组53,两个主轴51被带动旋转，主轴51上的两个侧杆52被同时带动旋转，此时主轴51在进行旋转时，将升降板41循环抬起，在抬起一定高度时，侧杆52脱离升降板41,升降板41受到复位弹簧46的弹簧势能对升降板41进行一个弹力，则敲击板42被同时带动向下快速运动，从而使得敲击板42对纺织品背面进行循环敲打；
d、同时侧杆52一侧顶动分流箱63内部往复板66两侧的顶块65，则往复板66内往复带动，则气孔67被循环切换连通下端的不同位置的气嘴68，从气嘴68循环喷出挤压气体，从而对纺织品背面进行强力吹气，使得浮毛被吹落到收集箱74内部；
e、同时气泵61从收集箱74内部通过滤板75抽气，使收集箱74内部形成负压，提高收集箱74的收集效率。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要 求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，包括以下几个步骤：
    a、将纺织品平铺在传送带(21)进料端，然后启动电动机(24)，电动机(24)通过第一传送链轮组(23)和第二传送链轮组(27)带动传送带(21)和压辊(25)配合传送纺织品，同时底座(12)两端的限位条配合压轮(26)进行限位，防止侧滑；
    b、纺织品毛刺面朝下向内部运输，在运输到第一梳理辊(71)上端时，压辊(25)通过第二联动链轮组(76)带动第一梳理辊(71)、第二梳理辊(72)、去毛刷辊(73)旋转，第一梳理辊(71)、第二梳理辊(72)上的毛梳对毛刺面进行刮毛和梳理；
    c、在第一梳理辊(71)和第二梳理辊(72)进行刮毛梳理的同时，通过第一联动链轮组(53)，两个主轴(51)被带动旋转，主轴(51)上的两个侧杆(52)被同时带动旋转，此时主轴(51)在进行旋转时，将升降板(41)循环抬起，在抬起一定高度时，侧杆(52)脱离升降板(41)，升降板(41)受到复位弹簧(46)的弹簧势能对升降板(41)进行一个弹力，则敲击板(42)被同时带动向下快速运动，从而使得敲击板(42)对纺织品背面进行循环敲打；
    d、同时侧杆(52)一侧顶动分流箱(63)内部往复板(66)两侧的顶块(65)，则往复板(66)内往复带动，则气孔(67)被循环切换连通下端的不同位置的气嘴(68)，从气嘴(68)循环喷出挤压气体，从而对纺织品背面进行强力吹气，使得浮毛被吹落到收集箱(74)内部；
    e、同时气泵(61)从收集箱(74)内部通过滤板(75)抽气，使收集箱(74)内部形成负压，提高收集箱(74)的收集效率；
    使用的防侧滑梳毛装置：包括用于传送的限位传送机构(2)、用于梳毛并收集浮毛的收集机构(7)以及用于拍打布料以辅助梳毛的循环拨动机构(5)、敲击机构(4)、吹气机构(6)；
    所述限位传送机构(2)包括传送带(21)、传送轴(22)、第一传送链轮组(23)、电动机(24)，所述传送带(21)内侧连接有两个所述传送轴(22)，所述电动机(24)通过所述第一传送链轮组(23)连接所述传送轴(22)，所述电动机(24)通过第二传送链轮组(27)连接压辊(25)，所述压辊(25)上设置有两个压轮(26)，两个所述压辊(25)之间通过第三传送链轮组(28)连接；
    所述敲击机构(4)包括升降板(41)、敲击板(42)、限位柱(43)、升降柱(44)，所述升降板(41)下侧通过所述限位柱(43)连接所述敲击板(42)，所述升降板(41)上端连接有所述升降柱(44)，所述升降柱(44)滑动连接所述升降板(41)，所述升降柱(44)上端连接固定块(45)，所述升降柱(44)和所述固定块(45)之间设置有复位弹簧(46)；
    所述循环拨动机构(5)包括主轴(51)、侧杆(52)、第一联动链轮组(53)，所述主轴(51)通过所述第一联动链轮组(53)连接所述收集机构(7)，所述主轴(51)上设置有所述侧杆(52)；
    所述吹气机构(6)包括气泵(61)、循环管(62)、分流箱(63)、连接管(64)，所述气泵(61)安装在所述侧板(11)后端，所述气 泵(61)上端通过所述循环管(62)连接所述分流箱(63)，所述分流箱(63)和所述循环管(62)之间设置有所述连接管(64)，所述分流箱(63)内部设置有往复板(66)，所述往复板(66)上成型有气孔(67)，所述往复板(66)两端均设置有顶块(65)，所述分流箱(63)下端设置有两组对立安装的气嘴(68)；
    所述收集机构(7)包括第一梳理辊(71)、第二梳理辊(72)、去毛刷辊(73)、收集箱(74)，所述第一梳理辊(71)通过第二联动链轮组(76)连接所述压辊(25)，所述第一梳理辊(71)一侧设置有所述第二梳理辊(72)，所述第二梳理辊(72)一侧设置有所述去毛刷辊(73)，所述第一梳理辊(71)下侧设置有收集箱(74)，所述收集箱(74)后端设置有滤板(75)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述限位传送机构(2)外侧连接支撑机构(1)，所述支撑机构(1)包括侧板(11)、底座(12)、减震座(13)，所述侧板(11)两端设置有所述底座(12)，所述底座(12)下端安装有所述减震座(13)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述侧板(11)通过螺栓连接所述底座(12)，所述减震座(13)通过螺栓连接所述底座(12)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述传送轴(22)转动连接所述底座(12)，所述电动机(24)通过螺栓连接所述底座(12)，所述压辊(25)转动连接所述侧板(11)。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述支撑机构(1)外部安装有用于保护的防尘罩(3)，所述防尘罩(3)通过螺钉连接所述侧板(11)。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述固定块(45)通过焊接连接所述侧板(11)，所述升降柱(44)滑动连接所述固定块(45)，所述升降柱(44)底部设置有防止所述升降板(41)脱落的挡环。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述限位柱(43)通过焊接连接所述敲击板(42)，所述限位柱(43)通过螺栓连接所述升降板(41)。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述侧杆(52)通过焊接连接所述主轴(51)，所述第一联动链轮组(53)键连接所述主轴(51)。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法，其特征在于，所述收集箱(74)滑动连接所述侧板(11)，所述滤板(75)通过卡扣连接所述侧板(11)，所述收集箱(74)后端设置有用于配合所述滤板(75)滤孔。
PCT/CN2020/129288 2020-11-13 2020-11-17 一种用于纺织生产的防侧滑梳毛方法 WO2022099719A1 (zh)

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