WO2022099666A1 - 一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置 - Google Patents

一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099666A1
WO2022099666A1 PCT/CN2020/128902 CN2020128902W WO2022099666A1 WO 2022099666 A1 WO2022099666 A1 WO 2022099666A1 CN 2020128902 W CN2020128902 W CN 2020128902W WO 2022099666 A1 WO2022099666 A1 WO 2022099666A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
cylinder
crushing
conveying mechanism
motor
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/128902
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马翔
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苏州纳昇源新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022099666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099666A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a crushing device, in particular to a crushing device for preparing nanocellulose, which can effectively improve the filtration efficiency of air filter materials.
  • the nanofiber filter material has high initial efficiency and operating efficiency, and the pressure drop is very low; take the HMT nanofiber filter medium sample with a weight of 10g/m2 from DuPont as an example, and compare it with the same type of conventional filter material; the former
  • the filtration efficiency of the filter is 99%, the flow rate is 300 ⁇ 350mL/(min ⁇ cm2), the scale capacity is 1.6g, and the initial pressure drop is 0.4psi; while the filtration efficiency of the latter is only 91% ⁇ 92%, the flow rate is 100mL/(min ⁇ cm2 ), the scale capacity is 1.1g, and the initial pressure drop is 1.6-1.8psi; it can effectively improve the filtration efficiency of air filter materials.
  • nanocellulose needs to be used; when nanocellulose is prepared, materials need to be crushed, and the existing crushing treatment device may have poor crushing effect, lack of screening structure after crushing, and it is not easy to divide the volume into smaller ones. Large materials are returned to the crushing chamber and crushed again. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a crushing device for preparing nanocellulose, which can effectively improve the filtration efficiency of air filter materials, is proposed.
  • the present application provides a crushing device for preparing nanocellulose, which can effectively improve the filtration efficiency of air filter materials, including a base, a bottom plate, and a vertical conveying mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.
  • a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top
  • a casing is fixedly connected to the mounting frame
  • a lower hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing
  • a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the casing
  • the interior of the casing is provided with a crushing hopper.
  • the bottom end of the lower hopper is connected and installed with the feed port of the transverse conveying mechanism through a first hose, and several springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transverse conveying mechanism, and the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected
  • There is a vertical rod the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the top of the base, both sides of the horizontal conveying mechanism are fixedly connected with electromagnetic vibrators, and the discharge port of the horizontal conveying mechanism is connected to the vertical through the second hose.
  • the vertical conveying mechanism includes a second cylinder and a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second cylinder, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the second cylinder.
  • the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second screw conveying blade, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor, the top of one side of the second cylinder and the bottom of one side of the second cylinder are respectively A first discharge pipe and a first feed pipe are fixedly connected.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller and a second motor, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the casing, the number of the crushing roller and the second motor is two, and one end of the crushing roller is connected to the second motor.
  • the output shafts of the two motors are fixedly connected, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the back of the casing.
  • the transverse conveying mechanism includes a first cylinder and a first motor fixedly installed at one end of the first cylinder, the interior of the first cylinder is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and a fixed sleeve is attached to the first rotating shaft.
  • a first screw conveying blade is connected, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a second feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is A second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom.
  • a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base plate, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the base plate.
  • the top of the crushing roller is provided with a material guide plate, the number of the material guide plate is two, and a feeding trough is formed between the two material guide plates.
  • the whole crushing device for nanocellulose preparation is used for the crushing and pulverizing treatment during the preparation of nanocellulose.
  • the existing crushing device is improved by adding a horizontal conveying mechanism, an electromagnetic vibrator, and a vertical conveying mechanism. After that, the crushed materials can enter into the horizontal conveying mechanism for horizontal conveying.
  • the horizontal conveying mechanism adopts springs for elastic connection and installation. With the vibration effect of the electromagnetic vibrator, it can be vibrated and unloaded, which is convenient for the screening of materials after crushing.
  • the bulky materials can be returned to the vertical conveying mechanism, and conveyed through the vertical conveying mechanism, and can be returned to the top of the crushing mechanism to be crushed again, thus ensuring the crushing effect and avoiding excessive volume. Large, broken and incomplete materials are discharged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lateral conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the casing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “set up”, “provided with”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed” should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • installed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • a crushing device for preparing nanocellulose, which can effectively improve the filtration efficiency of air filter materials includes a base 1, a base 2, and a vertical conveying mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the base 2.
  • the base The top of 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 4, the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a casing 3, the bottom of the casing 3 is fixedly connected with a lower hopper 5, and the top of the casing 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 6,
  • the inside of the casing 3 is provided with a crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the lower hopper 5 is connected and installed with the feeding port of the transverse conveying mechanism through the first hose 13, and both sides of the bottom of the transverse conveying mechanism are fixedly connected.
  • the feeding port and the discharging port of the horizontal conveying mechanism are the second feeding pipe 23 and the second discharging pipe 22 respectively, and the feeding port and the discharging port of the vertical conveying mechanism are the first feeding pipes 18 and 20, the first discharge pipe 20;
  • the bottom of the transverse conveying mechanism is provided with a number of fine holes 901 at equal intervals along the length direction, and the fine holes 901 are arranged on the wall of the first cylinder 9 for screening and blanking.
  • the vertical conveying mechanism includes a second cylinder 16 and a third motor 26, the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the second cylinder 16, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the second cylinder 16 27.
  • a second screw conveyor blade 28 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 27, one end of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 26, and the top of one side of the second cylinder 16 and the first
  • a first discharge pipe 20 and a first feed pipe 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the two cylinders 16 respectively;
  • the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 8 and a second motor 21, and the crushing roller 8 is rotatably connected to the casing 3, the number of the crushing roller 8 and the second motor 21 is two, one end of the crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 21, and the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the casing.
  • the transverse conveying mechanism includes a first cylinder 9 and a first motor 12 fixedly installed at one end of the first cylinder 9, and a first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first cylinder 9, and the The first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved with the first screw conveying blade 25, one end of the first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 12, and the top side of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the first screw conveyor.
  • Two feeding pipes 23, the bottom side of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe 22; the second cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 15, which is fixed with the bottom plate 2 A reinforcing rib 17 is fixedly connected between the fixing frame 15 and the bottom plate 2 to realize the installation and fixation of the second cylinder 16; the top of the crushing roller 8 is provided with a material guide plate 7, and the The number is two, and a feeding trough is formed between the two said guiding plates 7 for guiding the material.
  • the electrical components appearing in this application are connected to the external power supply and the control switch when in use, the material is added through the hopper 6, and the material falls on the two crushing rollers 8 through the diversion effect of the material guide plate 7.
  • the crushing roller 8 on the left rotates clockwise
  • the crushing roller 8 on the right rotates counterclockwise to crush and crush the material.
  • the electromagnetic vibrator 14 vibrates and cooperates with the elastic connection of the spring 11, so that the transverse conveying mechanism vibrates to realize vibrating feeding.
  • Large materials, through conveying enter the bottom of the second cylinder 16 through the second hose 19 and the first feeding pipe 18, and are driven by the third motor 26 to drive the second shaft 27 and the second screw conveyor blade 28 to rotate , so as to transport the material, and discharge it into the feeding hopper 6 through the first discharge pipe 20, and crush it again to ensure the crushing effect.
  • first hose 13 and the second hose 19 prevent the horizontal conveying mechanism from affecting the lower hopper 5 and the second cylinder 16 when the transverse conveying mechanism vibrates, and there is no fixed rigid connection between them.
  • the whole crushing device for nanocellulose preparation is used for the crushing and pulverizing treatment during the preparation of nanocellulose.
  • the existing crushing device has been improved, and a horizontal conveying mechanism, an electromagnetic vibrator 14, and a vertical conveying mechanism are added.
  • the crushed materials can enter into the transverse conveying mechanism for transverse conveying.
  • the transverse conveying mechanism adopts the spring 11 for elastic connection and installation, and cooperates with the vibration effect of the electromagnetic vibrator 14, which can be vibrated and unloaded, which is convenient for material crushing.
  • the bulky materials after crushing can be returned to the vertical conveying mechanism, and conveyed through the vertical conveying mechanism, they can be returned to the top of the crushing mechanism and crushed again, thus ensuring the effect of crushing. Avoid the volume is too large, and the broken and incomplete materials are discharged.
  • the whole operation does not need to be carried out manually, only the feeding of the feeding hopper 6 is required manually.
  • the crushed feeding adopts vibration feeding, which has a better feeding effect and is convenient for screening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，包括底座（1）、底板（2）、壳体（3）、安装架（4）、下料斗（5）、加料斗（6）、导料板（7）、破碎辊（8）、第一圆筒（9）、细孔（901）、竖杆（10）、弹簧（11）、第一电机（12）、第一软管（13）、电磁振动器（14）、固定架（15）、第二圆筒（16）、加强筋（17）、第一进料管（18）、第二软管（19）、第一出料管（20）、第二电机（21）、第二出料管（22）、第二进料管（23）、第一转轴（24）、第一螺旋输送叶片（25）、第三电机（26）、第二转轴（27）和第二螺旋输送叶片（28）。在进行破碎后，破碎后的物料可进入到横向输送机构中，进行横向输送，通过电磁振动器（14）的振动作用，可进行振动下料，便于进行物料破碎后的筛分，破碎后体积较大的物料通过竖向输送机构进行输送，可重新回到破碎机构的顶部，重新进行破碎。

Description

一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置 技术领域
本申请涉及一种破碎装置，具体是一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置。
 背景技术
纳米纤维滤材具有很高的初始效率和运行效率，且压力降很低；以杜邦公司克重为10g/m2的HMT纳米纤维过滤介质试样为例，与同类型常规滤材进行比较；前者的过滤效率达99%，流量300～350mL/（min·cm2），容垢能力1.6g，初始压力降0.4psi；而后者的过滤效率仅为91%～92%，流量100mL/（min·cm2），容垢能力1.1g，初始压力降1.6～1.8psi；可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率。
 技术问题
其中需要使用到的纳米纤维素；纳米纤维素在进行制备时，需要进行物料进行破碎处理，而现有的破碎处理装置，破碎效果可能较差，破碎后缺少筛分的结构，不易将体积较大的物料，回流输送回破碎腔室中，重新进行破碎。因此，针对上述问题提出一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置。
 技术解决方案
为了解决现有技术的不足，本申请提供一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，包括底座、底板以及固定安装在底板顶部的竖向输送机构，所述底座的顶部固定连接有安装架，所述安装架固定连接有壳体，所述壳体的底部固定连接有下料斗，所述壳体的顶部固定连通有加料斗，所述壳体的内部设置有破碎机构，所述下料斗的底端通过第一软管与横向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述横向输送机构的底部两侧均固定连接有若干个弹簧，所述弹簧的底端固定连接有竖杆，所述竖杆的底端与底座的顶部固定连接，所述横向输送机构的两侧均固定连接有电磁振动器，所述横向输送机构的出料口通过第二软管与竖向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述竖向输送机构的出料口末端位于加料斗的顶部；所述横向输送机构的底部沿长度方向等间距开设有若干个细孔。
进一步地，所述竖向输送机构包括第二圆筒以及第三电机，所述第三电机固定连接在第二圆筒的顶端，所述第二圆筒的内部转动连接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴上固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片，所述第二转轴一端与第三电机的输出轴固定连接，所述第二圆筒的一侧顶部和第二圆筒的一侧底部分别固定连通有第一出料管和第一进料管。
进一步地，所述破碎机构包括破碎辊和第二电机，所述破碎辊转动连接在壳体的内部，所述破碎辊和第二电机的数目均为两个，所述破碎辊的一端与第二电机的输出轴固定连接，所述第二电机固定连接在壳体的背面。
进一步地，所述横向输送机构包括第一圆筒和固定安装在第一圆筒一端的第一电机，所述第一圆筒的内部转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴上固定套接有第一螺旋输送叶片，所述第一转轴的一端与第一电机的输出轴固定连接，所述第一圆筒的顶部一侧固定连通有第二进料管，所述第一圆筒的底部一侧固定连通有第二出料管。
进一步地，所述第二圆筒固定连接有固定架，所述固定架与底板固定连接，所述固定架与底板之间固定连接有加强筋。
进一步地，所述破碎辊的顶部设置有导料板，所述导料板的数目为两个，两个所述导料板之间形成下料槽。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果是：
整个纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置用于纳米纤维素制备时的破碎、粉碎处理，在现有的破碎装置上进行了改进，增设了横向输送机构、电磁振动器、竖向输送机构，在进行破碎后，破碎后的物料可进入到横向输送机构中，进行横向输送，同时横向输送机构采用弹簧进行弹性连接安装，配合电磁振动器的振动作用，可进行振动下料，便于进行物料破碎后的筛分，破碎后体积较大的物料可重新回到竖向输送机构中，通过竖向输送机构进行输送，可重新回到破碎机构的顶部，重新进行破碎，从而保障了破碎的效果，避免体积过大，破碎未完全的物料排出。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请一种实施例的整体结构示意图；
图2为本申请一种实施例的横向输送机构结构示意图；
图3为本申请一种实施例的竖向输送机构结构示意图；
图4为本申请一种实施例的壳体背面结构示意图。
图中：1、底座，2、底板，3、壳体，4、安装架，5、下料斗，6、加料斗，7、导料板，8、破碎辊，9、第一圆筒，901、细孔，10、竖杆，11、弹簧，12、第一电机，13、第一软管，14、电磁振动器，15、固定架，16、第二圆筒，17、加强筋，18、第一进料管，19、第二软管，20、第一出料管，21、第二电机，22、第二出料管，23、第二进料管，24、第一转轴，25、第一螺旋输送叶片，26、第三电机，27、第二转轴，28、第二螺旋输送叶片。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本申请中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
请参阅图1-4所示，一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，包括底座1、底板2以及固定安装在底板2顶部的竖向输送机构，所述底座1的顶部固定连接有安装架4，所述安装架4固定连接有壳体3，所述壳体3的底部固定连接有下料斗5，所述壳体3的顶部固定连通有加料斗6，所述壳体3的内部设置有破碎机构，所述下料斗5的底端通过第一软管13与横向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述横向输送机构的底部两侧均固定连接有若干个弹簧11，所述弹簧11的底端固定连接有竖杆10，所述竖杆10的底端与底座1的顶部固定连接，所述横向输送机构的两侧均固定连接有电磁振动器14，所述横向输送机构的出料口通过第二软管19与竖向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述竖向输送机构的出料口末端位于加料斗6的顶部；
横向输送机构的进料口和出料口分别为第二进料管23和第二出料管22，竖向输送机构的进料口和出料口分别为第一进料管18和20、第一出料管20；
所述横向输送机构的底部沿长度方向等间距开设有若干个细孔901，细孔901设置在第一圆筒9的筒壁上，用于筛分下料。
所述竖向输送机构包括第二圆筒16以及第三电机26，所述第三电机26固定连接在第二圆筒16的顶端，所述第二圆筒16的内部转动连接有第二转轴27，所述第二转轴27上固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片28，所述第二转轴27一端与第三电机26的输出轴固定连接，所述第二圆筒16的一侧顶部和第二圆筒16的一侧底部分别固定连通有第一出料管20和第一进料管18；所述破碎机构包括破碎辊8和第二电机21，所述破碎辊8转动连接在壳体3的内部，所述破碎辊8和第二电机21的数目均为两个，所述破碎辊8的一端与第二电机21的输出轴固定连接，所述第二电机21固定连接在壳体3的背面；所述横向输送机构包括第一圆筒9和固定安装在第一圆筒9一端的第一电机12，所述第一圆筒9的内部转动连接有第一转轴24，所述第一转轴24上固定套接有第一螺旋输送叶片25，所述第一转轴24的一端与第一电机12的输出轴固定连接，所述第一圆筒9的顶部一侧固定连通有第二进料管23，所述第一圆筒9的底部一侧固定连通有第二出料管22；所述第二圆筒16固定连接有固定架15，所述固定架15与底板2固定连接，所述固定架15与底板2之间固定连接有加强筋17，实现第二圆筒16的安装固定；所述破碎辊8的顶部设置有导料板7，所述导料板7的数目为两个，两个所述导料板7之间形成下料槽，用于导料。
本申请在使用时，本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关，通过加料斗6进行加入物料，通过导料板7的导流作用，物料落在两个破碎辊8之间，通过第二电机21进行驱动，左边的破碎辊8进行顺时针转动，右边的破碎辊8进行逆时针转动，进行物料的破碎、碾碎，破碎后，进入到下料斗5中，进一步通过第一软管13和第二进料管23，进入到第一圆筒9中，通过第一电机12进行驱动第一转轴24转动，通过第一螺旋输送叶片25进行破碎后物料的横向输送，同时，电磁振动器14进行振动，配合弹簧11的弹性连接，使得横向输送机构进行振动，实现振动下料，体积较小的物料从细孔901排出，通过事先放置的容器进行收集，体积较大的物料，通过输送，通过第二软管19和第一进料管18，进入到第二圆筒16的底部，通过第三电机26带动第二转轴27和第二螺旋输送叶片28进行转动，从而为物料进行输送，通过第一出料管20排入到加料斗6中，重新进行破碎，保障了破碎的效果。
需要说明的是，第一软管13和第二软管19的作用，避免横向输送机构在进行振动时，影响下料斗5和第二圆筒16，之间未进行固定刚性连接。
本申请的有益之处在于：
整个纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置用于纳米纤维素制备时的破碎、粉碎处理，在现有的破碎装置上进行了改进，增设了横向输送机构、电磁振动器14、竖向输送机构，在进行破碎后，破碎后的物料可进入到横向输送机构中，进行横向输送，同时横向输送机构采用弹簧11进行弹性连接安装，配合电磁振动器14的振动作用，可进行振动下料，便于进行物料破碎后的筛分，破碎后体积较大的物料可重新回到竖向输送机构中，通过竖向输送机构进行输送，可重新回到破碎机构的顶部，重新进行破碎，从而保障了破碎的效果，避免体积过大，破碎未完全的物料排出。
同时整个操作无需人工进行，人工只需进行加料斗6的加料即可，同时破碎的下料采用振动下料，下料效果较好，便于筛分。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本申请保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：包括底座（1）、底板（2）以及固定安装在底板（2）顶部的竖向输送机构，所述底座（1）的顶部固定连接有安装架（4），所述安装架（4）固定连接有壳体（3），所述壳体（3）的底部固定连接有下料斗（5），所述壳体（3）的顶部固定连通有加料斗（6），所述壳体（3）的内部设置有破碎机构，所述下料斗（5）的底端通过第一软管（13）与横向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述横向输送机构的底部两侧均固定连接有若干个弹簧（11），所述弹簧（11）的底端固定连接有竖杆（10），所述竖杆（10）的底端与底座（1）的顶部固定连接，所述横向输送机构的两侧均固定连接有电磁振动器（14），所述横向输送机构的出料口通过第二软管（19）与竖向输送机构的进料口连通安装，所述竖向输送机构的出料口末端位于加料斗（6）的顶部；
    所述横向输送机构的底部沿长度方向等间距开设有若干个细孔（901）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：所述竖向输送机构包括第二圆筒（16）以及第三电机（26），所述第三电机（26）固定连接在第二圆筒（16）的顶端，所述第二圆筒（16）的内部转动连接有第二转轴（27），所述第二转轴（27）上固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片（28），所述第二转轴（27）一端与第三电机（26）的输出轴固定连接，所述第二圆筒（16）的一侧顶部和第二圆筒（16）的一侧底部分别固定连通有第一出料管（20）和第一进料管（18）。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：所述破碎机构包括破碎辊（8）和第二电机（21），所述破碎辊（8）转动连接在壳体（3）的内部，所述破碎辊（8）和第二电机（21）的数目均为两个，所述破碎辊（8）的一端与第二电机（21）的输出轴固定连接，所述第二电机（21）固定连接在壳体（3）的背面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：所述横向输送机构包括第一圆筒（9）和固定安装在第一圆筒（9）一端的第一电机（12），所述第一圆筒（9）的内部转动连接有第一转轴（24），所述第一转轴（24）上固定套接有第一螺旋输送叶片（25），所述第一转轴（24）的一端与第一电机（12）的输出轴固定连接，所述第一圆筒（9）的顶部一侧固定连通有第二进料管（23），所述第一圆筒（9）的底部一侧固定连通有第二出料管（22）。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第二圆筒（16）固定连接有固定架（15），所述固定架（15）与底板（2）固定连接，所述固定架（15）与底板（2）之间固定连接有加强筋（17）。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可有效提升空气过滤材料过滤效率的纳米纤维素制备用破碎装置，其特征在于：所述破碎辊（8）的顶部设置有导料板（7），所述导料板（7）的数目为两个，两个所述导料板（7）之间形成下料槽。
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CN116727036A (zh) * 2023-05-04 2023-09-12 连云港金百益油脂有限公司 一种用于动物油脂生产的破碎设备与方法
CN117463441A (zh) * 2023-12-26 2024-01-30 新乡市中十液压机电有限公司 一种食用油原料破碎装置及其使用方法
CN117463441B (zh) * 2023-12-26 2024-03-19 新乡市中十液压机电有限公司 一种食用油原料破碎装置及其使用方法

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