WO2022095119A1 - 一种激光器的安装调节装置 - Google Patents

一种激光器的安装调节装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095119A1
WO2022095119A1 PCT/CN2020/129241 CN2020129241W WO2022095119A1 WO 2022095119 A1 WO2022095119 A1 WO 2022095119A1 CN 2020129241 W CN2020129241 W CN 2020129241W WO 2022095119 A1 WO2022095119 A1 WO 2022095119A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
gear
fixedly connected
fixing
base
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PCT/CN2020/129241
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张文华
张志平
王宁
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光华临港工程应用技术研发(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022095119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095119A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of laser installation and adjustment, in particular to a laser installation and adjustment device.
  • a laser is a device that emits laser light, and the first microwave quantum amplifier was made in 1954 to obtain a highly coherent microwave beam.
  • A.L. Xiao Luo and C.H. Townes extended the microwave quantum amplifier principle to the optical frequency range, and in 1960, T.H. Maiman and others made the first ruby laser.
  • A. Jia Wen et al made a helium-neon laser.
  • R.N. Hall and others created the gallium arsenide semiconductor laser. Since then, there have been more and more types of lasers.
  • lasers can be divided into four categories: gas lasers, solid-state lasers, semiconductor lasers and dye lasers. Recently, free electron lasers have also been developed, and high-power lasers are usually pulsed.
  • the laser installation and adjustment device of the existing products cannot easily adjust the height up and down after installation, and it is not convenient to adjust the angle of the laser at any time, which greatly limits the use of the laser, so it indirectly leads to the work of the laser. reduced efficiency;
  • the present application proposes an installation and adjustment device for a laser to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an installation and adjustment device for a laser to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • an installation and adjustment device for a laser comprising a base; an angle adjustment mechanism; a height adjustment mechanism; an elastic reset mechanism; a drive mechanism; They are all fixedly connected with outriggers, the bottom ends of the outriggers are fixedly installed with universal wheels, the top of the base is connected with a lifting plate through a height adjustment mechanism, and the lifting plate is connected with a laser body through an installation and fixing mechanism the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the lifting plate; the drive mechanism is connected to the height adjustment mechanism; the elastic reset mechanism is connected to the angle adjustment mechanism.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a second threaded rod, a nut block, a bearing, a third gear, a fixed pulley, a pulling rope and a lifting rod, and lifting rods are fixedly connected around the bottom end of the lifting plate.
  • the rod passes through and is slidably connected to the base, and the bottom ends of the two lifting rods are fixedly connected to the connecting plate;
  • the top of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two guide rods, and the guide rods pass through and are slidably connected and limited plate,
  • the nut block is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the bearing is fixedly embedded at the axis of the base, and the outer end of the nut block above the base is also fixedly connected with a third gear;
  • the second thread The rod is rotatably connected with the nut block, the bottom end of the second threaded rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two pull ropes through the connecting piece, and fixed pulleys are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base. One end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate through the corresponding fixed pulley respectively.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, a first gear, a second gear, a ratchet, a non-return pawl and a fixed seat, the two ends of the adjustment plate are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the Both sides of the top end are fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the fixing seat through a rotating shaft; one of the rotating shafts penetrates the fixing seat and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear, and the fixing seat is also rotatably connected with a first gear.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor and a fourth gear
  • the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected to the fourth gear, the fourth gear and the fourth gear are fixedly connected. Three gears mesh.
  • the elastic reset mechanism includes a mounting seat, a fixing rod and a torsion spring
  • the mounting seat is provided with two
  • the two ends of the fixing rod are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat
  • the fixing rod is covered with a sleeve.
  • a torsion spring is provided, the non-return pawl is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the non-return pawl is fixedly clamped with the torsion spring.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a first threaded rod and a clamping plate.
  • a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the fixing plates, a threaded hole is also opened on the fixing plate, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing plate through the threaded hole, and one end of the first threaded rod is also rotatably connected with the splint .
  • two ends of the adjusting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with handles.
  • it also includes an angle plate, the angle plate is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and an indicator pin is fixedly connected to the position of the angle plate of the adjustment plate pair.
  • a pull rod is hinged on the non-return pawl.
  • the positions of the lifting rods corresponding to the base are fixedly inlaid with second guide sleeves, the lifting rods are slidably connected to the base through the second guide sleeves, and the positions of the guide rods corresponding to the limit plates are fixed and inlaid.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1.
  • the mutual cooperation of the second threaded rod, the nut block, the bearing, the third gear, the fixed pulley, the pulling rope and the lifting rod is arranged, and the nut block is arranged to cooperate with each other.
  • the rotation drives the second threaded rod to rotate, so the second threaded rod moves up or down to drive the pulling rope to work, and the lifting plate is driven by the pulling rope to adjust the height of the laser body, so the height of the laser body can be adjusted and adjusted. It is more stable and convenient, which increases the working efficiency of the laser body; 2.
  • the present invention sets the motor and the fourth gear to cooperate with each other, the motor drives the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives the nut block to rotate through the meshing with the third gear. , so the second threaded rod can be driven to work, and the nut block can be driven to rotate by the motor, which increases the rotation efficiency;
  • the angle of the laser body can be adjusted conveniently, and the fixing can be stopped at any time, which has the advantages of high flexibility and convenient operation. 4.
  • the torsion force of the torsion spring drives the non-return pawl to engage with the teeth on the ratchet wheel.
  • the pull rod drives the non-return pawl to separate from the ratchet wheel.
  • This arrangement is simple and convenient to operate, and can facilitate the user to separate the non-return pawl.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the base of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A region in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the fixing rod of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of B region in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the adjusting plate of the present invention.
  • 100 base; 110, outriggers; 120, universal wheel; 130, lifting plate; 200, adjusting plate; 210, fixing plate; 220, fixing frame; 230, first threaded rod; 240, splint ;250, handle; 260, shaft; 270, angle plate; 280, indicator needle; 300, first gear; 310, second gear; 320, ratchet; 330, check pawl; 340, pull rod; 350, mounting seat ;360, fixed rod; 370, torsion spring; 380, fixed seat; 400, laser body; 500, second threaded rod; 510, nut block; 520, bearing; 530, third gear; 540, fourth gear; 550 , motor; 560, limit plate; 570, guide rod; 580, first guide sleeve; 590, connector; 600, fixed pulley; 610, pull rope; 620, lift rod; 630, second guide sleeve; 640, connection board.
  • an installation and adjustment device for a laser including a base 100 ; an angle adjustment mechanism; a height adjustment mechanism; an elastic reset mechanism; a drive mechanism;
  • the legs 110 are fixedly connected around, and the bottom ends of the legs 110 are fixedly installed with the universal wheels 120.
  • the top of the base 100 is connected with a lifting plate 130 through a height adjustment mechanism, and the lifting plate 130 is connected with the lifting plate 130.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism is connected to the laser body 400; the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the lifting plate 130; the drive mechanism is connected to the height adjustment mechanism; the elastic reset mechanism is connected to the angle adjustment mechanism;
  • the lifting plate 130 is a rectangular structure
  • the universal wheel 120 is provided with a brake pad for braking the universal wheel 120;
  • the device can be conveniently moved through the universal wheel 120;
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a second threaded rod 500, a nut block 510, a bearing 520, a third gear 530, a fixed pulley 600, a pulling rope 610, and a lifting rod 620.
  • the bottom end of the lifting plate 130 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod.
  • Pull ropes 610, fixed pulleys 600 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base 100, and one end of the two pull ropes 610 respectively passes through
  • the guide rod 570 and the lifting rod 620 may be of rectangular structure or cylindrical structure;
  • the function of the limiting plate 560 and the guide rod 570 is used to limit the position of the second threaded rod 500, so that the threaded rod drives the connecting plate 640 to perform a stable lifting movement;
  • the nut block 510 is a cylindrical structure, and the nut block 510 can also be a rectangular structure;
  • the third gear 530 drives the nut block 510 to rotate through the bearing 520, so the nut block 510 drives the second threaded rod 500 to work;
  • the bearing 520 is fixedly welded to the base 100; the nut block 510 is fixedly welded to the inner ring of the bearing 520;
  • the fixed pulley 600 plays a guiding role for the pulling rope 610;
  • both ends of the second threaded rod 500 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 560 and the connecting plate 640 through bolts respectively;
  • the position of the lifting rod 620 corresponding to the base 100 is fixedly embedded with a second guide sleeve 630 , the lifting rod 620 is slidably connected to the base 100 through the second guide sleeve 630 , and the position of the guide rod 570 corresponding to the limiting plate 560 is A first guide sleeve 580 is fixedly embedded in each, and the guide rod 570 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 560 through the first guide sleeve 580;
  • the connecting member 590 drives one end of the pulling rope 610 to move upward, and through the gravity of the lifting plate 130 and the laser body 400, the lifting plate 130 slides down through the lifting rod 620, and at the same time the connecting plate 640 drives one end of the pull rope 610 to move downward;
  • the lifting plate 130 can drive the laser body 400 to move upward, so that the height of the laser body 400 can be adjusted, and the adjustment is stable and convenient, and the laser body 400 is increased. Work efficiency of the body 400 .
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor 550 and a fourth gear 540 , the motor 550 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 100 , and the motor 550 is The output shaft penetrates through the base 100 and is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 540, and the fourth gear 540 meshes with the third gear 530;
  • the motor 550 is used to drive the fourth gear 540 to rotate, and the fourth gear 540 drives the third gear 530 to rotate;
  • the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate 200 , a first gear 300 , a second gear 310 , a ratchet 320 , a non-return pawl 330 and a fixed seat 380 , Both ends of the adjusting plate 200 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 260 , and both sides of the top of the lifting plate 130 are fixedly connected with a fixing seat 380 , and the adjusting plate 200 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 380 through the rotating shaft 260 ;
  • One of the rotating shafts 260 penetrates the fixing base 380 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first gear 300 , and the fixing base 380 is also rotatably connected with a second gear 310 , and the second gear 310 is meshed with the first gear 300 . and the second gear 310 and the ratchet wheel 320 are coaxially and fixedly connected, the non-return pawl 330 is connected to the fixing seat 380 through an elastic reset mechanism, and the non-return pawl 330 is used in cooperation with the ratchet wheel 320;
  • the teeth of the ratchet wheel 320 are oriented, so the ratchet wheel 320 can only rotate counterclockwise in one direction;
  • the non-return pawl 330 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 320 to limit the teeth of the ratchet wheel 320;
  • the structures of the first gear 300 and the second gear 310 are the same;
  • Two ends of the adjusting plate 200 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with handles 250;
  • the non-return pawl 330 is separated from the ratchet wheel 320, and then the laser body 400 can be leveled; therefore, through the setting of the ratchet wheel 320, the first gear 300 and the second gear 310, the angle of the laser body 400 can be adjusted conveniently and can be stopped at any time.
  • Fixed has the advantages of high flexibility and convenient operation.
  • the elastic reset mechanism includes a mounting seat 350 , a fixing rod 360 and a torsion spring 370 .
  • the torsion spring 370 drives the non-return pawl 330 to tightly engage with the ratchet wheel 320;
  • a pull rod 340 is also hinged on the non-return pawl 330;
  • the torsion of the torsion spring 370 drives the non-return pawl 330 to be tightly connected with the teeth on the ratchet wheel 320, and the ratchet wheel 320 can be rotated counterclockwise to stop at any angle.
  • the ratchet pawl 330 is separated from the ratchet wheel 320, so the check pawl 330 does not limit the ratchet wheel 320, and then the adjusting plate 200 and the laser body 400 can be placed flat.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 210, a first threaded rod 230 and a clamping plate 240.
  • the outer end of the first threaded rod 230 is also fixedly connected with a handle
  • the opposite ends of the two splints 240 are also fixedly connected with anti-wear pads to avoid pinching the laser body 400;
  • the fixing frame 220 is used to limit the position of the laser body 400;
  • the fixing frame 220 is a U-shaped structure and is fixed on the fixing plate 210;
  • FIG. 1 it further includes an angle plate 270 , the angle plate 270 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 130 , and the position of the angle plate 270 of the adjustment plate 200 is fixedly connected There is an indicator needle 280;
  • angle plate 270 is an arc structure, and is arranged in a concentric circle with the rotating shaft 260;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种激光器的安装调节装置,包括底座;角度调节机构;高度调节机构;弹性复位机构;驱动机构;以及安装固定机构;底座的底端四周均固定连接有支腿,支腿的底端均固定安装有万向轮,底座的顶端通过高度调节机构连接有升降板,且升降板上通过安装固定机构连接有激光器本体;角度调节机构连接于升降板上;驱动机构连接于高度调节机构;弹性复位机构连接于角度调节机构;通过拉绳带动升降板对激光器本体进行高度调节,且调节的较为稳定方便,还可通过棘轮、第一齿轮以及第二齿轮的配合对激光器本体进行角度调节,所以本设备操作方便,调节快速稳定,增加了激光器本体的工作效率。

Description

一种激光器的安装调节装置 技术领域
本发明涉及激光器安装调节领域,具体为一种激光器的安装调节装置。
背景技术
激光器是能发射激光的装置,1954年制成了第一台微波量子放大器,获得了高度相干的微波束。1958年A.L.肖洛和C.H.汤斯把微波量子放大器原理推广应用到光频范围,1960年T.H.梅曼等人制成了第一台红宝石激光器。1961年A.贾文等人制成了氦氖激光器。1962年R.N.霍耳等人创制了砷化镓半导体激光器。以后,激光器的种类就越来越多。按工作介质分,激光器可分为气体激光器、固体激光器、半导体激光器和染料激光器4大类。近来还发展了自由电子激光器,大功率激光器通常都是脉冲式输出。
技术问题
目前现有产品的激光器安装调节装置,在安装以后不能方便的上下进行高度调节,且还不方便随时对激光器进行角度调节,对激光器的使用有很大的限制,所以间接的导致了激光器的工作效率降低;
综上所述,本申请现提出一种激光器的安装调节装置来解决上述出现的问题。
技术解决方案
本发明目的是提供一种激光器的安装调节装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明使用方便,操作简单,系统性高,实用性强。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种激光器的安装调节装置,包括底座;角度调节机构;高度调节机构;弹性复位机构;驱动机构;以及安装固定机构;所述底座的底端四周均固定连接有支腿,所述支腿的底端均固定安装有万向轮,所述底座的顶端通过高度调节机构连接有升降板,且所述升降板上通过安装固定机构连接有激光器本体;所述角度调节机构连接于升降板上;所述驱动机构连接于高度调节机构;所述弹性复位机构连接于角度调节机构。
优选的,所述高度调节机构包括第二螺纹杆、螺母块、轴承、第三齿轮、定滑轮、拉绳以及升降杆,所述升降板的底端四周均固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆贯穿且滑动连接于底座,且两个所述升降杆的底端均与连接板固定连接;所述底座顶端对称固定连接有两个导向杆,且所述导向杆贯穿且滑动连接与限位板,所述螺母块与轴承的内圈固定连接,所述轴承固定镶嵌于底座的轴心处,位于所述底座上方的螺母块的外端还固定连接有第三齿轮;所述第二螺纹杆与螺母块转动连接,所述第二螺纹杆的底端通过连接件对称固定连接有两个拉绳,所述底座的底端两侧均固定安装有定滑轮,两个所述拉绳的一端分别穿过对应的定滑轮与连接板固定连接。
更为优选的,所述角度调节机构包括调节板、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、棘轮、止回棘爪以及固定座,所述调节板的两端均固定连接有转轴,所述升降板的顶端两侧均固定连接有固定座,且所述调节板通过转轴转动连接于固定座;其中一所述转轴贯穿固定座与第一齿轮同轴固定连接,所述固定座上还转动连接有第二齿轮,且所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合,且所述第二齿轮与棘轮同轴固定连接,所述止回棘爪通过弹性复位机构连接于固定座,且所述止回棘爪与棘轮配合使用。
更为优选的,所述驱动机构包括电机以及第四齿轮,所述电机固定连接于底座的底端,且所述电机的输出轴贯穿底座与第四齿轮固定连接,所述第四齿轮与第三齿轮相啮合。
更为优选的,所述弹性复位机构包括安装座、固定杆以及扭簧,所述安装座设有两个,所述固定杆的两端分别与安装座固定连接,且所述固定杆上套设有扭簧,所述止回棘爪与转杆转动连接,且所述止回棘爪与扭簧固定卡接。
更为优选的,所述安装固定机构包括固定板、第一螺纹杆以及夹板,所述固定板设有两个,两个所述固定板对称固定连接于调节板的顶端两侧,两个所述固定板之间固定连接有固定框,所述固定板上还开设有螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹杆通过螺纹孔转动连接于固定板,所述第一螺纹杆的一端还与夹板转动连接。
更为优选的,所述调节板的两端对称固定连接有把手。
更为优选的,还包括角度板,所述角度板固定连接于升降板上,所述调节板对的角度板的位置固定连接有指示针。
更为优选的,所述止回棘爪上还铰接有拉杆。
更为优选的,所述底座对应的升降杆的位置均固定镶嵌有第二导向套,所述升降杆通过第二导向套滑动连接于底座,且限位板对应的导向杆的位置均固定镶嵌有第一导向套,且所述导向杆通过第一导向套滑动连接于限位板。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:1、本发明通过设置第二螺纹杆、螺母块、轴承、第三齿轮、定滑轮、拉绳以及升降杆的相互配合,通过让螺母块自转带动第二螺纹杆转动,所以第二螺纹杆向上或向下运动对带动拉绳工作,通过拉绳带动升降板对激光器本体进行高度调节,所以便可能够对激光器本体进行高度调节,且调节的较为稳定方便,增加了激光器本体的工作效率;2、本发明通过设置电机以及第四齿轮的相互配合,通过电机带动第四齿轮转动,第四齿轮通过与第三齿轮的啮合带动螺母块自转,所以便可带动第二螺纹杆工作,通过电机带动螺母块自转,增加了转动效率;3、本发明通过设置调节板、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、棘轮、止回棘爪以及固定座的相互配合,通过棘轮、第一齿轮以及第二齿轮的设置,通过棘轮的单向逆时针转动,所以能够方便的对激光器本体进行角度调节,可随时停止固定,具有灵活度高以及操作方便的优点;4、本发明通过设置安装座、固定杆以及扭簧的相互配合,通过扭簧的扭力带动止回棘爪与棘轮上的齿牙卡接,当需要放平激光器本体时,只需通过拉动拉杆带动止回棘爪与棘轮分离即可,如此设置,操作简单方便,能够方便使用者对止回棘爪的分离;5、本发明通过设置固定板、第一螺纹杆以及夹板的相互配合,通过转动第一螺纹杆带动夹板对激光器本体进行夹持,可快速将激光器本体进行固定安装,方便快捷,减少了激光器本体的安装时间,增加了工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明底座的主视结构示意图;
图2为本发明图1中A区域的放大结构示意图;
图3为本发明固定杆的侧视结构示意图;
图4为本发明图1中B区域的放大的结构示意图;
图5为本发明底座的俯视结构示意图;
图6为本发明调节板的俯视结构示意图。
附图标记中:100、底座;110、支腿;120、万向轮;130、升降板;200、调节板;210、固定板;220、固定框;230、第一螺纹杆;240、夹板;250、把手;260、转轴;270、角度板;280、指示针;300、第一齿轮;310、第二齿轮;320、棘轮;330、止回棘爪;340、拉杆;350、安装座;360、固定杆;370、扭簧;380、固定座;400、激光器本体;500、第二螺纹杆;510、螺母块;520、轴承;530、第三齿轮;540、第四齿轮;550、电机;560、限位板;570、导向杆;580、第一导向套;590、连接件;600、定滑轮;610、拉绳;620、升降杆;630、第二导向套;640、连接板。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
请参阅图1、图4和图5,一种激光器的安装调节装置,包括底座100;角度调节机构;高度调节机构;弹性复位机构;驱动机构;以及安装固定机构;所述底座100的底端四周均固定连接有支腿110,所述支腿110的底端均固定安装有万向轮120,所述底座100的顶端通过高度调节机构连接有升降板130,且所述升降板130上通过安装固定机构连接有激光器本体400;所述角度调节机构连接于升降板130上;所述驱动机构连接于高度调节机构;所述弹性复位机构连接于角度调节机构;
其中,升降板130为矩形结构;
其中,万向轮120上设置有刹车片,用于对万向轮120的制动;
其中,通过万向轮120能够方便的移动本设备;
所述高度调节机构包括第二螺纹杆500、螺母块510、轴承520、第三齿轮530、定滑轮600、拉绳610以及升降杆620,所述升降板130的底端四周均固定连接有升降杆620,所述升降杆620贯穿且滑动连接于底座100,且两个所述升降杆620的底端均与连接板640固定连接;所述底座100顶端对称固定连接有两个导向杆570,且所述导向杆570贯穿且滑动连接与限位板560,所述螺母块510与轴承520的内圈固定连接,所述轴承520固定镶嵌于底座100的轴心处,位于所述底座100上方的螺母块510的外端还固定连接有第三齿轮530;所述第二螺纹杆500与螺母块510转动连接,所述第二螺纹杆500的底端通过连接件590对称固定连接有两个拉绳610,所述底座100的底端两侧均固定安装有定滑轮600,两个所述拉绳610的一端分别穿过对应的定滑轮600与连接板640固定连接;
其中,导向杆570、升降杆620可为矩形结构或圆柱形结构;
其中,通过限位板560以及导向杆570的作用用于对第二螺纹杆500进行限位,让螺纹杆带动连接板640进行稳定的升降运动;
其中,如附图5所示,螺母块510为圆柱形结构,螺母块510还可为矩形结构;
其中,第三齿轮530带动螺母块510通过轴承520自转,所以螺母块510带动第二螺纹杆500工作;
其中,轴承520固定焊接与底座100内;螺母块510固定焊接于轴承520的内圈;
其中,定滑轮600对拉绳610起到导向作用;
其中,第二螺纹杆500两端分别通过螺栓与限位板560以及连接板640固定连接;
所述底座100对应的升降杆620的位置均固定镶嵌有第二导向套630,所述升降杆620通过第二导向套630滑动连接于底座100,且限位板560对应的导向杆570的位置均固定镶嵌有第一导向套580,且所述导向杆570通过第一导向套580滑动连接于限位板560;
其中,通过第一导向套580以及第二导向套630的作用,让升降杆620以及限位板560保持稳定的滑动;
工作原理:使用时,首先将激光器本体400固定安装于升降板130上,然后转动螺母块510转动,螺母块510通过轴承520在底座100的轴心进行自转,所以螺母块510带动第二螺纹杆500工作,通过限位板560以及导向杆570对第二螺纹杆500的限位作用,所以第二螺纹杆500的顶端带动限位板560在导向杆570上进行向上或向下滑动;
所以当第二螺纹杆500向上运动时,所以连接件590带动拉绳610的一端向上运动,通过升降板130以及激光器本体400的重力作用,升降板130通过升降杆620向下滑动,同时连接板640带动拉绳610的一端向下运动;
当第二螺纹杆500向下运动时,同上原理,反之,所以升降板130能够带动激光器本体400向上运动,如此便可能够对激光器本体400进行高度调节,且调节的较为稳定方便,增加了激光器本体400的工作效率。
本发明的实施方式
实施例二
作为实施例一的一种优选方案,请参阅图1和图5,所述驱动机构包括电机550以及第四齿轮540,所述电机550固定连接于底座100的底端,且所述电机550的输出轴贯穿底座100与第四齿轮540固定连接,所述第四齿轮540与第三齿轮530相啮合;
其中,电机550用于驱动第四齿轮540转动,第四齿轮540带动第三齿轮530转动;
工作原理:当需要对激光器本体400进行高度调节时,启动电机550正向转动或反向转动,所以电机550的输出轴带动第四齿轮540转动,第四齿轮540与第三齿轮530的啮合带动螺母块510通过轴承520自转,所以便可驱动螺纹杆工作。
实施例三
作为实施例一的一种优选方案,请参阅图1-3,所述角度调节机构包括调节板200、第一齿轮300、第二齿轮310、棘轮320、止回棘爪330以及固定座380,所述调节板200的两端均固定连接有转轴260,所述升降板130的顶端两侧均固定连接有固定座380,且所述调节板200通过转轴260转动连接于固定座380;
其中一所述转轴260贯穿固定座380与第一齿轮300同轴固定连接,所述固定座380上还转动连接有第二齿轮310,且所述第二齿轮310与第一齿轮300相啮合,且所述第二齿轮310与棘轮320同轴固定连接,所述止回棘爪330通过弹性复位机构连接于固定座380,且所述止回棘爪330与棘轮320配合使用;
其中,如附图2所述,棘轮320的齿牙朝向,所以棘轮320只能够单向逆时针转动;
其中,止回棘爪330与棘轮320相啮合,对棘轮320的齿牙进行限位;
其中,第一齿轮300以及第二齿轮310的结构相同;
所述调节板200的两端对称固定连接有把手250;
工作原理:当需要对激光器本体400进行角度调节时,工作人员两只手分别握住两个把手250,然后向上转动调节板200,调节板200通过转轴260在固定座380上转动,同时,转轴260带动第一齿轮300顺时针转动,所以第一齿轮300带动第二齿轮310逆时针转动,同时第二齿轮310带动棘轮320逆时针转动,当激光器角度调节完毕后,只需松开把手250即可,所以通过止回棘爪330的作用,便可将棘轮320固定,所以间接的将第一齿轮300以及第二齿轮310固定限位,当需要放平激光器本体400时,只需手动掰动止回棘爪330与棘轮320分离,然后放平激光器本体400即可;所以通过棘轮320、第一齿轮300以及第二齿轮310的设置,能够方便的对激光器本体400进行角度调节,可随时停止固定,具有灵活度高以及操作方便的优点。
实施例四
作为实施例三的一种优选方案,请参阅图3,所述弹性复位机构包括安装座350、固定杆360以及扭簧370,所述安装座350设有两个,所述固定杆360的两端分别与安装座350固定连接,且所述固定杆360上套设有扭簧370,所述止回棘爪330与转杆转动连接,且所述止回棘爪330与扭簧370固定卡接;
其中,初始状态下扭簧370带动止回棘爪330与棘轮320紧密卡接;
所述止回棘爪330上还铰接有拉杆340;
工作原理:扭簧370扭力带动止回棘爪330与棘轮320上的齿牙紧密卡接,棘轮320可以逆时针转动任意角度停止,当需要放平激光器本体400时,通过拉动拉杆340带动止回棘爪330与棘轮320分离,所以止回棘爪330不在对棘轮320进行限定,然后放平调节板200以及激光器本体400即可。
实施例五
作为实施例一的一种优选方案,请参阅图1和图6,所述安装固定机构包括固定板210、第一螺纹杆230以及夹板240,所述固定板210设有两个,两个所述固定板210对称固定连接于调节板200的顶端两侧,两个所述固定板210之间固定连接有固定框220,所述固定板210上还开设有螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹杆230通过螺纹孔转动连接于固定板210,所述第一螺纹杆230的一端还与夹板240转动连接;
其中,第一螺纹杆230的外端还固定连接有把柄;
其中,两个夹板240的相向端还固定连接有防磨垫,避免对激光器本体400夹伤;
其中,固定框220用于对激光器本体400进行限位;
其中,固定框220为U形结构固定在固定板210上;
工作原理:将激光器本体400放置在调节板200上位于两个固定板210之间,然后转动第一螺纹杆230,第一螺纹杆230通过固定板210上螺纹孔的作用带动夹板240靠近激光器本体400,且对激光器本体400进行紧固夹持,如此便可快速将激光器本体400进行固定安装,方便快捷,减少了激光器本体400的安装时间,增加了工作效率。
实施例六
作为实施例实施例三的一种优选方案,请参阅图1,还包括角度板270,所述角度板270固定连接于升降板130上,所述调节板200对的角度板270的位置固定连接有指示针280;
其中,角度板270为弧形结构,且与转轴260为同心圆设置;
工作原理:当对激光器本体400进行角度调节,转动调节板200时,指示针280在角度板270上进行指示,以便于观察角度。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:包括
    底座(100);
    角度调节机构;
    高度调节机构;
    弹性复位机构;
    驱动机构;以及
    安装固定机构;
    所述底座(100)的底端四周均固定连接有支腿(110),所述支腿(110)的底端均固定安装有万向轮(120),所述底座(100)的顶端通过高度调节机构连接有升降板(130),且所述升降板(130)上通过安装固定机构连接有激光器本体(400);
    所述角度调节机构连接于升降板(130)上;
    所述驱动机构连接于高度调节机构;
    所述弹性复位机构连接于角度调节机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述高度调节机构包括第二螺纹杆(500)、螺母块(510)、轴承(520)、第三齿轮(530)、定滑轮(600)、拉绳(610)以及升降杆(620),所述升降板(130)的底端四周均固定连接有升降杆(620),所述升降杆(620)贯穿且滑动连接于底座(100),且两个所述升降杆(620)的底端均与连接板(640)固定连接;
    所述底座(100)顶端对称固定连接有两个导向杆(570),且所述导向杆(570)贯穿且滑动连接与限位板(560),所述螺母块(510)与轴承(520)的内圈固定连接,所述轴承(520)固定镶嵌于底座(100)的轴心处,位于所述底座(100)上方的螺母块(510)的外端还固定连接有第三齿轮(530);所述第二螺纹杆(500)与螺母块(510)转动连接,所述第二螺纹杆(500)的底端通过连接件(590)对称固定连接有两个拉绳(610),所述底座(100)的底端两侧均固定安装有定滑轮(600),两个所述拉绳(610)的一端分别穿过对应的定滑轮(600)与连接板(640)固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述角度调节机构包括调节板(200)、第一齿轮(300)、第二齿轮(310)、棘轮(320)、止回棘爪(330)以及固定座(380),所述调节板(200)的两端均固定连接有转轴(260),所述升降板(130)的顶端两侧均固定连接有固定座(380),且所述调节板(200)通过转轴(260)转动连接于固定座(380);
    其中一所述转轴(260)贯穿固定座(380)与第一齿轮(300)同轴固定连接,所述固定座(380)上还转动连接有第二齿轮(310),且所述第二齿轮(310)与第一齿轮(300)相啮合,且所述第二齿轮(310)与棘轮(320)同轴固定连接,所述止回棘爪(330)通过弹性复位机构连接于固定座(380),且所述止回棘爪(330)与棘轮(320)配合使用。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述驱动机构包括电机(550)以及第四齿轮(540),所述电机(550)固定连接于底座(100)的底端,且所述电机(550)的输出轴贯穿底座(100)与第四齿轮(540)固定连接,所述第四齿轮(540)与第三齿轮(530)相啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述弹性复位机构包括安装座(350)、固定杆(360)以及扭簧(370),所述安装座(350)设有两个,所述固定杆(360)的两端分别与安装座(350)固定连接,且所述固定杆(360)上套设有扭簧(370),所述止回棘爪(330)与转杆转动连接,且所述止回棘爪(330)与扭簧(370)固定卡接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述安装固定机构包括固定板(210)、第一螺纹杆(230)以及夹板(240),所述固定板(210)设有两个,两个所述固定板(210)对称固定连接于调节板(200)的顶端两侧,两个所述固定板(210)之间固定连接有固定框(220),所述固定板(210)上还开设有螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹杆(230)通过螺纹孔转动连接于固定板(210),所述第一螺纹杆(230)的一端还与夹板(240)转动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:还包括角度板(270),所述角度板(270)固定连接于升降板(130)上,所述调节板(200)对的角度板(270)的位置固定连接有指示针(280)。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述调节板(200)的两端对称固定连接有把手(250)。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述止回棘爪(330)上还铰接有拉杆(340)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光器的安装调节装置,其特征在于:所述底座(100)对应的升降杆(620)的位置均固定镶嵌有第二导向套(630),所述升降杆(620)通过第二导向套(630)滑动连接于底座(100),且限位板(560)对应的导向杆(570)的位置均固定镶嵌有第一导向套(580),且所述导向杆(570)通过第一导向套(580)滑动连接于限位板(560)。
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