WO2022085715A1 - 多層構造体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
多層構造体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022085715A1 WO2022085715A1 PCT/JP2021/038730 JP2021038730W WO2022085715A1 WO 2022085715 A1 WO2022085715 A1 WO 2022085715A1 JP 2021038730 W JP2021038730 W JP 2021038730W WO 2022085715 A1 WO2022085715 A1 WO 2022085715A1
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- conductor
- multilayer structure
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- base metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4629—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating inorganic sheets comprising printed circuits, e.g. green ceramic sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4664—Adding a circuit layer by thick film methods, e.g. printing techniques or by other techniques for making conductive patterns by using pastes, inks or powders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/162—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0338—Layered conductor, e.g. layered metal substrate, layered finish layer, layered thin film adhesion layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0347—Overplating, e.g. for reinforcing conductors or bumps; Plating over filled vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/07—Electric details
- H05K2201/0776—Resistance and impedance
- H05K2201/0792—Means against parasitic impedance; Means against eddy currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09672—Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1126—Firing, i.e. heating a powder or paste above the melting temperature of at least one of its constituents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/30—Details of processes not otherwise provided for in H05K2203/01 - H05K2203/17
- H05K2203/308—Sacrificial means, e.g. for temporarily filling a space for making a via or a cavity or for making rigid-flexible PCBs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer structure and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a "ceramic multilayer wiring board".
- This ceramic multilayer wiring board has a built-in capacitor in the vicinity of the front surface forming the IC chip mounting surface, and has a conductor layer made of substantially the same material as the electrode layer of the capacitor in the vicinity of the back surface. According to Patent Document 1, it is possible to realize a ceramic multilayer wiring board with less warpage by balancing the non-uniformity of the firing shrinkage rate in the thickness direction of the substrate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer structure capable of suppressing the generation of unintended parasitic components during firing and a method for producing the same.
- the multilayer structure based on the present invention is a multilayer structure having a main surface, and extends in parallel with the first conductor extending parallel to the main surface and parallel to the main surface.
- the second conductor is arranged at a position different from that of the first conductor in the thickness direction, and has a shape extending in at least one direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface. It includes one conductor and a third conductor arranged at a position aligned with any of the second conductors.
- the first conductor is included in a range higher than the lower end of the third conductor and lower than the upper end of the third conductor, and the second conductor is included. At least part of is included.
- the presence of the third conductor suppresses the deformation of the first conductor and the second conductor, and it is possible to suppress the generation of unintended parasitic components during firing.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is a top view of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 2 based on this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the 1st modification of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 2 based on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the 2nd modification of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 2 based on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 3 based on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 4 based on this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG.
- 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG. It is a top view of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 8 based on this invention.
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVIII-XXXVIII in FIG. 37.
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line taken along the line XXXIX-XXXIX in FIG. 37. It is explanatory drawing of the multilayer structure in Embodiment 11 based on this invention.
- the multilayer structure 101 is a multilayer substrate.
- the multilayer structure 101 is more specifically a ceramic multilayer substrate. That is, the multilayer structure 101 is formed by laminating and firing ceramic green sheets.
- the multilayer structure 101 includes an insulator 2.
- the insulator 2 is integrally formed by firing the laminated ceramic green sheets.
- the multilayer structure 101 includes a structure such as a wiring made of a conductor on the surface or inside.
- the multilayer structure 101 has a main surface 10.
- the multilayer structure 101 includes a first conductor 31, a second conductor 32, and a third conductor 33.
- the first conductor 31 extends parallel to the main surface 10.
- the second conductor 32 extends parallel to the main surface 10 and is arranged at a position different from that of the first conductor 31 in the thickness direction of the multilayer structure 101.
- “parallel” here is not limited to parallel in a strict sense, and may have some distortion, deviation, or error. That is, "parallel” includes a state of being almost parallel.
- the third conductor 33 has a shape extending in at least one direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface 10.
- the third conductor 33 is arranged at a position aligned with each of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32.
- the term "extending in any direction” with respect to the third conductor 33 means “having the longest shape in any direction other than the direction perpendicular to the main surface 10." As shown in FIG. 2, when the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 is viewed, the first is within a range higher than the lower end of the third conductor 33 and lower than the upper end of the third conductor 33 in the thickness direction of the multilayer structure 101. At least a part of the conductor 31 is included, and at least a part of the second conductor 32 is included.
- the first conductor 31 may extend in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2. The same applies to the second conductor 32 and the third conductor 33.
- the conductor is less likely to shrink than the ceramic green sheet, so the presence of the third conductor 33 suppresses deformation of the surrounding area.
- the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 when the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 is viewed, at least a part of the first conductor 31 is included in a range higher than the lower end of the third conductor 33 and lower than the upper end of the third conductor 33.
- the second conductor 32 since at least a part of the second conductor 32 is included, deformation of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 is also suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of unintended parasitic components during firing.
- the fourth conductor 34 is also arranged around the third conductor 33. In this way, conductors other than the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 may be arranged.
- the multilayer structure 101 has been described as being a ceramic multilayer substrate, but this is just an example.
- the multilayer structure 101 may be a resin multilayer substrate. That is, the insulator 2 may be ceramic or resin.
- ceramic green sheet in the description given in the case of the ceramic multilayer substrate in the present specification should be read as "uncured resin sheet”.
- "Baking” may be read as "curing”.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 overlap at least in a part when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface 10.
- the lower surface of the first conductor 31 or the second conductor 32 may be on the same plane as the lower surface of the third conductor 33.
- the upper surface of the first conductor 31 or the second conductor 32 may be flush with the upper surface of the third conductor 33.
- FIG. 2 The multilayer structure in the second embodiment based on the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4.
- the plan view of the multilayer structure 102 in this embodiment is shown in FIG.
- a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 is shown in FIG.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 are arranged on the same side as viewed from the third conductor 33, but it is similar to the multilayer structure 102 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 may be arranged on different sides of the third conductor 33. In other words, the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 may be in a positional relationship so as to sandwich the third conductor 33.
- the fourth conductor 34 which is another conductor, may be at the same height as the second conductor 32.
- the fourth conductor 34 is above the first conductor 31, but the fourth conductor 34 may be below the first conductor 31, as in the multilayer structure 104 shown in FIG. ..
- the first conductor 31 and the fourth conductor 34 are located so as to face each other in the thickness direction, they exhibit a capacitor function. However, by adopting the configuration shown in the present embodiment, the first conductor 31 and the fourth conductor 34 are positioned so as to face each other. It is convenient because it is possible to suppress undesired fluctuations in the parasitic component generated between the first conductor 31 and the fourth conductor 34.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 105 in the present embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the multilayer structure 105 is the same as that described in the previous embodiments.
- the first when the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 is viewed, the first is within a range higher than the lower end of the third conductor 33 in the thickness direction of the multilayer structure 105 and lower than the upper end of the third conductor 33.
- the entire conductor 31 is included, and the entire second conductor 32 is included.
- the lower surface of the first conductor 31 is located higher than the lower surface of the third conductor 33
- the upper surface of the second conductor 32 is located lower than the upper surface of the third conductor 33.
- the second conductor 32 is at a higher position than the first conductor 31, but this is just an example and may be reversed. If the first conductor 31 is higher than the second conductor 32, the upper surface of the first conductor 31 is lower than the upper surface of the third conductor 33, and the lower surface of the second conductor 32 is the first. 3 It suffices if it is located higher than the lower surface of the conductor 33.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 106 in the present embodiment.
- the basic structure of the multilayer structure 106 is the same as that described above.
- FIG. 8 when the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 is viewed, inside the range 13 which is higher than the lower end of the third conductor 33 in the thickness direction of the multilayer structure 106 and lower than the upper end of the third conductor 33.
- a part of the first conductor 31 is included.
- the other part of the first conductor 31 protrudes from the range 13.
- the entire range 13 includes the second conductor 32.
- a part of one of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 may protrude from this range.
- a part of the second conductor 32 may protrude from the range 13 instead of the first conductor 31.
- a part of the first conductor 31 may protrude from the range 13, and a part of the second conductor 32 may protrude from the range 13.
- FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 107 in the present embodiment.
- the basic structure of the multilayer structure 107 is the same as that described above.
- At least one of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 is connected to the third conductor 33.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 108 in the present embodiment.
- the basic structure of the multilayer structure 108 is the same as that described above.
- the third conductor 33 is divided into two. That is, the third conductor 33 includes portions 33a and 33b.
- a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 10 is shown in FIG.
- a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 10 is shown in FIG.
- the second conductor 32 is arranged above the first conductor 31. At least a part of the second conductor 32 overlaps with at least a part of the first conductor 31.
- the first conductor 31 is connected to the portion 33a.
- the second conductor 32 is connected to the portion 33b.
- FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 109 in the present embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the multilayer structure 109 is the same as that described above.
- the third conductor 33 is divided into two. That is, the third conductor 33 includes portions 33a and 33b.
- a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13 is shown in FIG.
- a cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG. 13 is shown in FIG.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 are polygonal lines, respectively.
- the middle part of the first conductor 31 and the middle part of the second conductor 32 overlap each other.
- the portion where the middle part of the first conductor 31 and the middle part of the second conductor 32 overlap is sandwiched by the parts 33a and 33b of the third conductor 33.
- FIG. 8 The multilayer structure in the eighth embodiment based on the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the plan view of the multilayer structure 110 in this embodiment is shown in FIG.
- the third conductor 33 has a polygonal line shape.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 are positioned so as to sandwich a part of the third conductor 33.
- it may have any of the configurations shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7.
- the method for manufacturing the multilayer structure in the present embodiment includes a step of forming a first base metal layer on the upper surface of the first insulating layer, a step of arranging a first resist film on the upper side of the first base metal layer, and a step of arranging the first resist film. The step of partially exposing the first base metal layer by forming the first opening in the first resist film, and the first in the portion where the first base metal layer is exposed from the first opening.
- the step of forming the second base metal layer on the upper surface of the second insulating layer, the step of arranging the third resist film on the upper side of the second base metal layer, and the second opening in the third resist film In the step of forming the third opening corresponding to the portion and the fourth opening in other regions, and in the portion where the first conductive layer is exposed through the third opening and the second opening, the first conductive layer.
- a second conductive layer is formed by plating on the upper surface of the second base metal layer
- a third conductive layer is formed by plating on the upper surface of the second base metal layer in a portion where the second base metal layer is exposed from the fourth opening.
- a step of removing the third resist film a step of removing the second base metal layer in a portion not covered by the third conductive layer, the second insulating layer, the second conductive layer, and the like. It includes a step of forming a third insulating layer so as to cover the third conductive layer.
- This manufacturing method is a so-called build-up method. Each step of this manufacturing method will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
- the first insulating layer 21 is prepared.
- a step of forming the first base metal layer 61 on the upper surface of the first insulating layer 21 is performed.
- the first base metal layer 61 may be, for example, a film having a two-layer structure in which a Cu film is laminated on a Ti film.
- the first base metal layer 61 may be formed by, for example, spattering.
- the thickness of the first base metal layer 61 is, for example, less than 1 ⁇ m.
- a step of arranging the first resist film 41 on the upper side of the first base metal layer 61 is performed.
- the first resist film 41 may be, for example, a dry film resist.
- a step of partially exposing the first base metal layer 61 by forming the first opening 81 in the first resist film 41 is performed.
- the formation of the first opening 81 may be performed by exposure and development.
- a step of forming the first conductive layer 71 by plating on the upper surface of the first base metal layer 61 is performed in the portion where the first base metal layer 61 is exposed from the first opening 81.
- the first conductive layer 71 includes a portion 71a and a portion 71b.
- a step of removing the first resist film 41 is performed.
- a step of removing the first base metal layer 61 in the portion not covered by the first conductive layer 71 is performed.
- the step of arranging the second resist film 42 only on a part of the first conductive layer 71 is performed.
- a part of the first conductive layer 71 is a portion 71b.
- a step of forming the second insulating layer 22 is performed so as to cover the first insulating layer 21 and the first conductive layer 71 and expose the second resist film 42. Before performing this step, the portion 71a of the first conductive layer 71 was exposed, but by performing this step, the portion 71a is covered with the second insulating layer 22.
- a step of forming a second opening 82 in the second insulating layer 22 is performed so as to expose a part of the first conductive layer 71 by removing the second resist film 42.
- the portion 71b that is a part of the first conductive layer 71 is exposed through the second opening 82.
- a step of forming the second base metal layer 62 on the upper surface of the second insulating layer 22 is performed.
- a step of arranging the third resist film 43 on the upper side of the second base metal layer 62 is performed.
- the third resist film 43 is prepared as a sheet and is placed on the upper side of the second base metal layer 62.
- a step of forming the third opening 83 corresponding to the second opening 82 and the fourth opening 84 in other regions is performed on the third resist film 43.
- the second conductive layer 72 is formed by plating on the upper surface of the first conductive layer 71.
- a step of forming the third conductive layer 73 by plating on the upper surface of the second base metal layer 62 is performed. The breakdown of this step will be described in more detail.
- the upper surface of the first conductive layer 71 is exposed in the portion where the first conductive layer 71 is exposed through the third opening 83 and the second opening 82.
- the third conductive layer 73 is plated on the upper surface of the second base metal layer 62.
- the fourth resist film 44 is arranged.
- the fourth resist film 44 is prepared as a sheet, and is placed on the upper side of the third resist film 43 and the third conductive layer 73. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, the portion of the fourth resist film 44 located above the third opening 83 and the second opening 82 is removed. The partial removal of the fourth resist film 44 may be performed by exposure and development. Further, as shown in FIG.
- a portion 72b is formed by plating on the upper surface of the portion 72a of the second conductive layer.
- the upper surface of the portion 72b is at the same height as the upper surface of the third conductive layer 73.
- the portion 72b may be formed so that the upper surface of the portion 72b is higher than the upper surface of the third conductive layer 73.
- the combination of the portion 72a and the portion 72b is the second conductive layer 72.
- a step of removing the third resist film 43 is performed.
- a step of removing the second base metal layer 62 in the portion not covered by the third conductive layer 73 is performed.
- a step of forming the third insulating layer 23 is performed so as to cover the second insulating layer 22, the second conductive layer 72, and the third conductive layer 73.
- the first insulating layer 21, the second insulating layer 22, and the third insulating layer 23 may be a resin layer or a ceramic layer.
- the material may be, for example, a polyimide resin.
- the second insulating layer 22 and the third insulating layer 23 are resin layers, they can be formed by applying a paste-like resin.
- the second insulating layer 22 and the third insulating layer 23 are ceramic layers, they can be formed by applying a paste-like ceramic.
- FIG. 36 the boundary lines of the first insulating layer 21, the second insulating layer 22, and the third insulating layer 23 are displayed, but they are displayed for convenience of explanation. After firing, the border may disappear.
- the combination of the portion 71a of the first conductive layer 71 and the first base metal layer 61 in FIG. 36 is the first conductor 31.
- the combination of the second conductive layer 72 and the first base metal layer 61 is the third conductor 33.
- the combination of the third conductive layer 73 and the second base metal layer 62 is the second conductor 32.
- either one of the first conductor and the second conductor may be arranged on the surface of the multilayer structure.
- a part of the third conductor may be arranged on the surface of the multilayer structure.
- multi-layer structure is a concept that naturally includes a multi-layer substrate, and further includes an electronic component manufactured by laminating some material. be.
- the concept also includes, for example, laminated filters, as the term multi-layer structure also includes laminated electronic components.
- laminated type filter include a laminated type LC filter.
- the material when the multilayer structure to which the present invention is applied is a ceramic multilayer substrate will be described in more detail.
- the base material ceramic layer constituting the main body of the multilayer structure preferably contains a low-temperature sintered ceramic material.
- Low temperature sintered ceramic material means a ceramic material that can be sintered at a firing temperature of 1000 ° C. or lower and can be simultaneously fired with Ag, Cu, or the like.
- the low-temperature sintered ceramic material contained in the base material ceramic layer is a glass composite low-temperature sintered ceramic material, ZnO-MgO-Al, which is made by mixing borosilicate glass with a ceramic material such as quartz, alumina, or forsterite. It may be a crystallized glass-based low-temperature sintered ceramic material using 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system crystallized glass. Further, the low-temperature sintered ceramic material contained in the base material ceramic layer includes a BaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 ceramic material and an Al 2 O 3 -CaO-SiO 2 -MgO-B 2 O 3 ceramic material. It may be a non-glass-based low-temperature sintered ceramic material using the above.
- the internal wiring conductor provided inside the main body of the electronic component contains a conductive component.
- the "internal wiring conductor” here means an internal conductor film and a via hole conductor.
- the conductive component contained in the internal wiring conductor may be, for example, any metal of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ta, W, Ni, Fe, Cr, Mo, Ti, Pd, and Ru. Alternatively, it may be an alloy containing one or more kinds of metals selected from these groups as a main component.
- the internal wiring conductor preferably contains Au, Ag or Cu as a conductive component, and more preferably contains Ag or Cu. Due to the low resistance of Au, Ag and Cu, they are particularly suitable for high frequency applications of ceramic electronic components.
- the base material ceramic layer constituting the main body of the multilayer structure may be a ceramic material used for LC composite parts such as a laminated filter.
- Mg 2 SiO 4 + BaO-Nd 2 O 3 -TiO 2 as a ceramic filler MnCO 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and Mg (externally added) OH
- examples thereof include a glass-based ceramic material containing at least one of 2 and a glass-based material containing Si-B-Ba-Sr-Ca-Mg-Al-Li-O-based material.
- the Mg 2 SiO 4 + BaO-Nd 2 O 3 -TiO 2 referred to here may be made of either Mg 2 SiO 4 or BaO-Nd 2 O 3 -TiO 2 as the main material.
- Mg 2 SiO 4 as a ceramic filler
- TiO 2 and SrTiO 3 as an external addition
- Si-B-Li-Mg- as a glass-based material.
- examples thereof include a glass-based ceramic material containing an Sr—Zn—O system.
- SiO 2 as a ceramic filler
- Al 2 O 3 as an external addition
- Si-B-Ba as a glass-based material.
- glass-based ceramic materials containing -Sr-Ca-Mg-Al-Li-O-based and Ba-Al-Si-Zr-Ti-Mg-Mn-O-based.
- the total weight of the ceramic filler, external addition, and glass-based material is 100% by weight.
- the conductive component contained in the baking electrode may be, for example, any metal of Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Ta, W, Ni, Fe, Cr, Mo, Ti, Pd, and Ru, or may be used. It may be an alloy containing one or more kinds of metals selected from these groups as a main component.
- the baking electrode preferably contains Cu, Ag or Au as a conductive component, and more preferably contains Cu or Ag.
- the multilayer structure 121 is an electronic component. More specifically, the multilayer structure 121 is an LC composite component. More specifically, the multilayer structure 121 is an LC filter.
- FIG. 37 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 121 cut along a plane parallel to the stacking direction.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 37 is the stacking direction and the thickness direction.
- FIG. 38 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVIII-XXXVIII in FIG. 37.
- FIG. 39 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXIX-XXXIX in FIG. 37.
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVII-XXXVII in FIG. 38
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVII-XXXVII in FIG. 39.
- the multilayer structure 121 has a main surface 10.
- the multilayer structure 121 includes a first conductor 311, a second conductor 321 and a third conductor 331.
- the first conductor 311 extends parallel to the main surface 10.
- the second conductor 321 extends parallel to the main surface 10 and is arranged at a position different from that of the first conductor 311 in the thickness direction of the multilayer structure 121.
- the third conductor 331 has a shape extending in at least one direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface 10.
- the third conductor 331 is arranged at a position aligned with each of the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321.
- At least a part of the first conductor 311 is included, and at least one of the second conductors 321 is included. The part is included.
- the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321 are arranged so as to sandwich an insulator in between, so that they exhibit a function as a capacitive element, that is, a capacitor. Since each of the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321 is not a path through which a large current passes, the thickness is generally thin.
- the third conductor 331 exhibits a function as an inductive element, that is, an inductor due to the laminated structure of the circuit. Since the third conductor 331 is a path through which a current directly passes, it is required to increase the cross-sectional area as a conductor in order to prevent signal attenuation. The signal attenuation here is an insertion loss.
- a via connection is made from the portion A of the third conductor 331 to a lower layer.
- the portion B of the third conductor 331 has a via connection with the portion C of the third conductor 332 shown in FIG. 39.
- the effects as described in the first embodiment can be obtained between the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321 and the third conductor 331. That is, when the cross section perpendicular to the main surface 10 is viewed, at least a part of the first conductor 311 is included in the range higher than the lower end of the third conductor 331 and lower than the upper end of the third conductor 331, and the second conductor 2 Since at least a part of the conductor 321 is included, the deformation of the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321 is also suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of unintended parasitic components during firing.
- the multilayer structure 121 further includes a first conductor 312, a second conductor 322, and a third conductor 332. Also among the first conductor 312, the second conductor 322, and the third conductor 332, the positional relationship and the size of the cross-sectional shape are described among the first conductor 311 and the second conductor 321 and the third conductor 331. The same relationship as we did was established. From the portion D of the third conductor 332, a via connection to a higher layer is made. The same effect as described between the first conductor 311, the second conductor 321 and the third conductor 331 can be obtained between the first conductor 312, the second conductor 322, and the third conductor 332.
- the multilayer structure 122 is a multilayer substrate, and more specifically, a ceramic multilayer substrate.
- the multilayer structure 122 may be a resin multilayer substrate or an electronic component.
- the effect of suppressing the deformation of the first conductor and the second conductor by the presence of the third conductor is obtained as the positions of the first conductor and the second conductor are closer to the position of the third conductor. Further, this effect is obtained as the positions of the first conductor and the second conductor are closer to the center in the thickness direction of the third conductor.
- FIG. 40 shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer structure 122.
- the thickness of the third conductor 33 is T.
- the side AB is a vertical side and the third conductor 33
- a rectangle R1 has a side having a length L extended in a direction away from the side as a horizontal side.
- the length L is 6 times T.
- F is the distance between the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 that are closer to the third conductor 33 and the third conductor 33
- F ⁇ L 6T.
- the second conductor 32 is closer to the third conductor 33 than the first conductor 31, but this is just an example, and the first conductor 31 is the third conductor 32 than the second conductor 32. It may be located close to the conductor 33, and the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 may be at the same distance from the third conductor 33.
- the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 since at least a part of at least one of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 is within the range of the rectangle R1, the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 become the third conductor 33. Since it is sufficiently close and the deformation of the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 is suppressed more effectively, the generation of unintended parasitic components during firing can be suppressed.
- Insulator 10 Main surface, 13 Range, 21 1st insulating layer, 22 2nd insulating layer, 23 3rd insulating layer, 31,311,312 1st conductor, 32,321,322 2nd conductor, 33,331 , 332 3rd conductor, 33a, 33b (of the 3rd conductor), 34 4th conductor, 41 1st conductor film, 42 2nd resist film, 43 3rd resist film, 44 4th resist film, 61 1st substrate Metal layer, 62 second base metal layer, 71 first conductive layer, 71a, 71b (first conductive layer) part, 72 second conductive layer, 72a, 72b (second conductive layer) part, 73 third conductive layer.
- Layer 81 1st opening, 82 2nd opening, 83 3rd opening, 84 4th opening, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 121, 122 multilayer Structure.
Abstract
Description
図1~図2を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態1における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体101の平面図を図1に示す。図1におけるII-II線に関する矢視断面図を図2に示す。ここで示す例においては、多層構造体101は、多層基板である。多層構造体101は、より具体的にはセラミック多層基板である。すなわち、多層構造体101は、セラミックグリーンシートを積層して焼成することによって形成されたものである。多層構造体101は、絶縁体2を備える。絶縁体2は、積層されたセラミックグリーンシートが焼成されることによって一体化して形成されたものである。多層構造体101は、表面または内部に導電体からなる配線などの構造物を含んでいる。
図3~図4を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態2における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体102の平面図を図3に示す。図3におけるIV-IV線に関する矢視断面図を図4に示す。
なお、図5に示す多層構造体103のように、他の導体である第4導体34が第2導体32と同じ高さにあってもよい。多層構造体103では、第4導体34が第1導体31より上側にあるが、図6に示す多層構造体104のように、第4導体34が第1導体31より下側にあってもよい。
図7を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態3における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体105の断面図を図7に示す。
図8を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態4における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体106の断面図を図8に示す。多層構造体106の基本的な構成は、これまでに説明したものと同様である。図8に示すように、主面10に垂直な断面を見たとき、多層構造体106の厚さ方向における第3導体33の下端より高く第3導体33の上端より低い範囲13の内部に、第1導体31の一部が含まれている。第1導体31の他の一部は、範囲13からはみ出している。第2導体32については、範囲13に全体が含まれている。このように、第1導体31および第2導体32のうちの一方の一部が、この範囲からはみ出していてもよい。第1導体31の代わりに第2導体32の一部が範囲13からはみ出していてもよい。第1導体31の一部が範囲13からはみ出し、なおかつ、第2導体32の一部が範囲13からはみ出していてもよい。
図9を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態5における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体107の断面図を図9に示す。多層構造体107の基本的な構成は、これまでに説明したものと同様である。
(実施の形態6)
図10~図12を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態6における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体108の断面図を図10に示す。多層構造体108の基本的な構成は、これまでに説明したものと同様である。ただし、多層構造体108においては、第3導体33が2つに分かれている。すなわち、第3導体33は、部分33a,33bを備える。図10におけるXI-XI線における矢視断面図を図11に示す。図10におけるXII-XII線における矢視断面図を図12に示す。
(実施の形態7)
図13~図15を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態7における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体109の断面図を図13に示す。多層構造体109の基本的な構成は、これまでに説明したものと同様である。ただし、多層構造体109においては、第3導体33が2つに分かれている。すなわち、第3導体33は、部分33a,33bを備える。図13におけるXIV-XIV線における矢視断面図を図14に示す。図13におけるXV-XV線における矢視断面図を図15に示す。平面図で見たとき、第1導体31および第2導体32は、それぞれ折れ線状である。第1導体31の中間の一部と、第2導体32の中間の一部とは重なっている。第1導体31の中間の一部と第2導体32の中間の一部とが重なっている部分は、第3導体33の部分33a,33bによって挟まれている。
(実施の形態8)
図16を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態8における多層構造体について説明する。本実施の形態における多層構造体110の平面図を図16に示す。平面図で見たとき、第3導体33は、折れ線状となっている。第1導体31と第2導体32とは、第3導体33の一部を挟み込むように位置している。断面図で見たときには、図4、図6、図7で示したようないずれかの構成であってよい。
(実施の形態9)
図17~図36を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態9における多層構造体の製造方法について説明する。
図37~図39を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態10における多層構造体について説明する。ここで示す例においては、多層構造体121は、電子部品である。より具体的には、多層構造体121は、LC複合部品である。より具体的には、多層構造体121は、LCフィルタである。
図40~図41を参照して、本発明に基づく実施の形態11における多層構造体について説明する。ここで示す例においては、多層構造体122は、多層基板であり、より具体的にはセラミック多層基板である。ただし、これはあくまで一例である。多層構造体122は、樹脂多層基板であってもよく、電子部品であってもよい。
なお、今回開示した上記実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではない。本発明の範囲は請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更を含むものである。
Claims (8)
- 主面を有する多層構造体であって、
前記主面に平行に延在する第1導体と、
前記主面に平行に延在し、前記多層構造体の厚さ方向に関して前記第1導体とは異なる位置に配置される第2導体と、
前記主面に垂直な方向から見たときに少なくともいずれかの方向に延在する形状を有する第3導体とを備え、
前記多層構造体の厚さ方向における前記第3導体の下端より高く前記第3導体の上端より低い範囲内に、前記第1導体の少なくとも一部が含まれ、かつ、前記第2導体の少なくとも一部が含まれている、多層構造体。 - 前記多層構造体の厚さ方向における前記第3導体の下端より高く前記第3導体の上端より低い範囲内に、前記第1導体の全体が含まれ、かつ、前記第2導体の全体が含まれている、請求項1に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記主面に垂直な方向から見たときに、前記第1導体と前記第2導体とは、少なくとも一部において重なり合っている、請求項1または2に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記第1導体および前記第2導体のうち少なくとも一方が、前記第3導体に接続されている、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記多層構造体は、多層基板である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記多層構造体は、電子部品である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記電子部品は、LC複合部品である、請求項6に記載の多層構造体。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の多層構造体を得るための多層構造体の製造方法であって、
第1絶縁層の上面に第1下地金属層を形成する工程と、
前記第1下地金属層の上側に第1レジスト膜を配置する工程と、
前記第1レジスト膜に第1開口部を形成することによって前記第1下地金属層を部分的に露出させる工程と、
前記第1開口部から前記第1下地金属層が露出する部分において前記第1下地金属層の上面にめっきにより第1導電層を形成する工程と、
前記第1レジスト膜を除去する工程と、
前記第1導電層に覆われていない部分の前記第1下地金属層を除去する工程と、
前記第1導電層の一部の上にのみ第2レジスト膜を配置する工程と、
前記第1絶縁層および前記第1導電層を覆って前記第2レジスト膜を露出させるように、第2絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記第2レジスト膜を除去することによって、前記第1導電層の一部を露出させるように、前記第2絶縁層に第2開口部を形成する工程と、
前記第2絶縁層の上面に第2下地金属層を形成する工程と、
前記第2下地金属層の上側に第3レジスト膜を配置する工程と、
前記第3レジスト膜に、前記第2開口部に対応する第3開口部および他の領域における第4開口部を形成する工程と、
前記第3開口部および第2開口部を通じて前記第1導電層が露出する部分において、前記第1導電層の上面にめっきにより第2導電層を形成しつつ、前記第4開口部から前記第2下地金属層が露出する部分において、前記第2下地金属層の上面にめっきにより第3導電層を形成する工程と、
前記第3レジスト膜を除去する工程と、
前記第3導電層に覆われていない部分の前記第2下地金属層を除去する工程と、
前記第2絶縁層、前記第2導電層および前記第3導電層を覆うように、第3絶縁層を形成する工程とを含む、多層構造体の製造方法。
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WO2015129601A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電磁石の製造方法、および、電磁石 |
WO2020129945A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層体及び電子部品 |
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