WO2022061865A1 - 建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022061865A1
WO2022061865A1 PCT/CN2020/118322 CN2020118322W WO2022061865A1 WO 2022061865 A1 WO2022061865 A1 WO 2022061865A1 CN 2020118322 W CN2020118322 W CN 2020118322W WO 2022061865 A1 WO2022061865 A1 WO 2022061865A1
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Prior art keywords
bending
fixed
cutting
sliding block
motor
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PCT/CN2020/118322
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁鹏
广在欣
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吾同(南京)科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/118322 priority Critical patent/WO2022061865A1/zh
Publication of WO2022061865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022061865A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and in particular relates to an integrated device for bending and cutting steel bars for construction engineering.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for bending and cutting steel bars for construction engineering, so as to solve the existing problems: the existing bending device needs to adjust the position of the steel bars many times, and bend different parts of the steel bars. , the stirrups can only be made after multiple bending, which leads to low production efficiency and increases the workload of operators.
  • the present invention is an integrated device for bending and cutting steel bars for construction engineering, including a frame, and a bending cavity and a bending cavity are opened inside the frame.
  • a cutting cavity, and the bending cavity is located at one end of the cutting cavity
  • a drive motor is fixed at one end of the inside of the bending cavity
  • a reverse double-rotation screw rod is fixed at the output end of the drive motor.
  • the outer side of the screw rod is provided with two thread segments, and the thread rotation directions of the two thread segments are opposite.
  • the frame and the reverse double-rotation screw rod are connected by rotation.
  • a first slide rail, the top of the first slide rail is slidably connected with a first sliding block, the top of the first sliding block is fixed with a first bending mechanism, and the inside of the first bending mechanism is equipped with a first sliding block.
  • Two bending mechanisms, the top of the frame and the top of the cutting cavity are fixed with a controller, and the four corners of the bottom of the frame are evenly fixed with feet;
  • the first bending mechanism includes a first shell , the first motor, the first screw rod, the first bending sliding block, the first bending sliding roller, the first bending fixed roller, the second motor, the second screw rod, the second sliding rail and the second sliding block,
  • the first casing is fixed on the top of the first sliding block, one side of the first casing is provided with a motor avoidance groove, the other side of the first casing is provided with an internal thread hole, the reverse
  • the double-screw screw rod and the first housing are connected by threads, the first motor is fixed on the top of one end inside the first housing, the
  • the bending sliding roller is connected to the top of the first bending sliding block through rotation
  • the first bending fixed roller is connected to one end of the top of the first shell through rotation and is located at the other end of the first bending sliding roller.
  • Two motors are fixed on the bottom of the other end inside the first casing
  • the second screw rod is fixed on the output end of the second motor
  • the second screw rod and the first casing are connected by rotation
  • the second sliding rail It is fixed to the bottom of the inside of the first casing and is located on both sides of the second screw rod.
  • the second sliding block is connected to the top of the second sliding rail by sliding;
  • the second bending mechanism includes a second casing, a first Three motors, a third screw rod, a second bending sliding block, a second bending sliding roller and a second bending fixed roller, the second housing is fixed on the top of the second sliding block, and the third motor is fixed On the top of one end inside the second shell, the third screw rod is fixed to the output end of the third motor, the third screw rod and the second shell are connected by rotation, and the second bending sliding block is threaded Connected to the outside of the third screw rod, the second bending sliding block and the second casing are connected by sliding, the second bending sliding roller is connected to the top of the second bending sliding block by rotation, and the first The two bending fixed rollers are connected to the top of the second casing through rotation and are located at the other end of the second bending sliding roller.
  • balls are passed between the frame and the reverse double screw, the first shell and the first screw, the first shell and the second screw, and the second shell and the third screw. Bearings are connected in rotation.
  • first sliding rail and the first sliding block, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding block are all clearance fit.
  • the tops of the first shell and the second shell are provided with guide chutes, and both sides of the first bending sliding block and the second bending sliding block are provided with limited sliding grooves, so The first casing and the first bending sliding block, and the second casing and the second bending sliding block are all slidably connected through the cooperation of the guide chute and the limit chute.
  • first screw rod, the second screw rod and the third screw rod are all provided with external threads
  • first bending sliding block, the second housing and the second bending sliding block are all provided with external threads.
  • Threaded connections are made with through-hole mates.
  • a feeding motor is inherent in one side inside the cutting cavity, the output end of the feeding motor is fixed with a driving bevel gear, and the other side of the driving bevel gear is equipped with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is mounted on the other side of the driving bevel gear.
  • a central rotating shaft is fixed inside the gear, the frame and the central rotating shaft are connected by rotation, a transmission bevel gear is fixed on the outside of the central rotating shaft and at both ends of the driven bevel gear, and the top of one end of the transmission bevel gear is assembled
  • a feeding bevel gear the top of the feeding bevel gear is connected with a driving shaft by welding
  • a driving spur gear is fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft and located on the top of the feeding bevel gear
  • the top of the outer side of the driving shaft is located at the top of the cutting cavity
  • a driving feed roller is fixed, the driving shaft and the frame are connected by rotation, one side of the driving spur gear is equipped with a driven spur gear, and the top of the driven spur gear is connected with a driven shaft by welding.
  • a driven feeding roller is connected to the top of the outside of the driven shaft by welding, a cutting motor is fixed on the top of one end inside the cutting cavity, and a cutting screw is fixed at the output end of the cutting motor, and the cutting screw and the frame pass through Rotationally connected, a cutting slider is installed on the outer side of the cutting screw, the frame and the cutting slider are connected by sliding, a movable knife is fixed on the top of the cutting slider, and the top of the rack is located at the movable knife A fixed tool is fixed at one end.
  • the cutting slider and the movable cutter, the frame and the fixed cutter are all connected by welding.
  • the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the feeding bevel gear, and the driving spur gear and the driven spur gear are all connected by meshing.
  • the materials of the movable tool and the fixed tool are both 40MnVB.
  • a method for using an integrated device for bending and cutting steel bars for construction projects the steps are as follows: S1: place one end of the steel bar between an active feeding roller and a driven feeding roller.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the present invention makes the mutual cooperation between the driving motor, the reverse double screw screw, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism, so that the When the device bends the steel bar, it is no longer necessary to adjust the position of the steel bar repeatedly, and one-time forming can be realized, which improves the production efficiency and reduces the workload of the operator.
  • the present invention enables the device to have the functions of cutting and bending at the same time through the cooperation between the frame, the cutting motor, the cutting screw, the cutting slider, the movable cutter and the fixed cutter, which reduces the handling process of steel bars and improves the performance of the steel bar. Improve work efficiency and make the device more practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first bending mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first bending sliding block and the first bending sliding roller.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire first bending mechanism.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second bending mechanism.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first bending mechanism.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
  • the present invention is an integrated device for bending and cutting steel bars for construction engineering, including a frame 1, and a bending cavity 2 and a cutting cavity 3 are opened inside the frame 1, and the folding
  • the bending cavity 2 is located at one end of the cutting cavity 3, the inner end of the bending cavity 2 is fixed with a driving motor 4, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixed with a reverse double-rotating screw rod 5, and the outer side of the reverse double-rotating screw rod 5 is provided with Two thread segments, the thread directions of the two thread segments are opposite, the frame 1 and the reverse double-rotating screw rod 5 are rotatably connected by ball bearings, and the first slide rail 6 is fixed on both sides inside the bending chamber 2, and the first slide rail 6 is fixed on both sides inside the bending chamber 2
  • a first sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 6, a first bending mechanism 8 is fixed on the top of the first sliding block 7, and a second bending mechanism 9 is assembled inside the first bending mechanism 8.
  • a controller 10 is fixed on the top of the frame 1 and at the top of the cutting cavity 3 , and feet 11 are evenly fixed on the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1 ;
  • the first bending mechanism 8 includes a first casing 30 and a first motor 31 , the first screw rod 32, the first bending sliding block 33, the first bending sliding roller 34, the first bending fixed roller 35, the second motor 36, the second screw rod 37, the second sliding rail 38 and the second
  • the first shell 30 is fixed on the top of the first slider 7, one side of the first shell 30 is provided with a motor avoidance groove, and the other side of the first shell 30 is provided with an internal thread hole, reverse
  • the double screw rod 5 and the first housing 30 are connected by threads, the first motor 31 is fixed on the top of one end of the first housing 30, the first screw rod 32 is fixed on the output end of the first motor 31, and the first screw rod 32 and the first housing 30 are rotatably connected by ball bearings, the first bending sliding block 33 is connected to the outer side of the first
  • the second casing 40 is fixed to the first The top of the two sliders 39, the third motor 41 is fixed on the top of one end inside the second housing 40, the third screw 42 is fixed on the output end of the third motor 41, and the third screw 42 and the second housing 40 pass through
  • the ball bearing is rotatably connected
  • the second bending sliding block 43 is connected to the outside of the third screw rod 42 by screwing
  • the second bending sliding block 43 and the second housing 40 are connected by sliding
  • the second bending sliding roller 44 is rotated by Connected to the top of the second bending sliding block 43
  • the second bending fixed roller 1 6 is connected to the top of the second housing 40 by rotation and is located at the other end of the second bending sliding roller 44;
  • the first sliding rail 6 and the first sliding block 7, the second sliding rail 38 and the second sliding block 39 are clearance fit
  • the tops of the first shell 30 and the second shell 40 are provided with guide chute
  • both sides of the first bending sliding block 33 and the second bending sliding block 43 are A limit chute is
  • the thread and the threaded through hole are matched for threaded connection; one side of the cutting cavity 3 has a feeding motor 12, the output end of the feeding motor 12 is fixed with a driving bevel gear 13, and the other side of the driving bevel gear 13 is connected by meshing with a driven cone.
  • Gear 14 a central rotating shaft 15 is fixed inside the driven bevel gear 14, the frame 1 and the central rotating shaft 15 are connected by rotation, and a transmission bevel gear 17 is fixed on the outside of the central rotating shaft 15 and at both ends of the driven bevel gear 14, The top of one end of the transmission bevel gear 17 is connected with a feeding bevel gear 18 through meshing, and the top of the feeding bevel gear 18 is connected with a driving shaft 19 by welding.
  • the top of the outer side of the rotating shaft 19 and the top of the cutting cavity 3 is fixed with an active feeding roller 21.
  • the active rotating shaft 19 and the frame 1 are connected by rotation, and one side of the driving spur gear 20 is meshed with a driven spur gear 22.
  • the driven straight gear 22 is connected.
  • the top of the gear 22 is connected with the driven rotating shaft 23 by welding, the top of the outside of the driven rotating shaft 23 is connected with the driven feeding roller 24 by welding, the top of one end inside the cutting cavity 3 is fixed with a cutting motor 25, and the output end of the cutting motor 25 is fixed
  • a cutting screw 26 is connected by rotation
  • a cutting slider 27 is installed on the outer side of the cutting screw 26, the frame 1 and the cutting slider 27 are connected by sliding, and the top of the cutting slider 27 passes through
  • the movable tool 28 is connected by welding, and the fixed tool 29 is connected to the top of the frame 1 and located at one end of the movable tool 28 by welding; here, the material of the movable tool 28 and the fixed tool 29 is 40MnVB.
  • Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, a method of using a bending and cutting integrated device for steel bars for construction projects is disclosed. Between the driven feed rollers 24 .
  • the second step the device is electrically connected with the external power supply, and the drive motor 4 is started, so that the output end of the drive motor 4 rotates and drives the reverse double-rotation screw 5 to rotate, through the reverse double-rotation screw 5 and the first shell
  • the threaded connection of the body 30 and the outer side of the reverse double screw screw 5 are provided with two threaded segments and the thread directions of the two screw segments are opposite, so that the reverse double screw 5 drives the first housing 30 to move, thereby making the
  • the distance between the two first bending mechanisms 8 is adjusted, and then the distance between the two first bending and fixing rollers 35 is adjusted so that the maximum distance between the two first bending and fixing rollers 35 is equal to the hoop that needs to be made.
  • the long side of the tendon is long.
  • the third step start the second motor 36, so that the output end of the second motor 36 rotates and drives the second screw rod 37 to rotate, through the screw connection of the second screw rod 37 and the second housing 40, so that the second screw rod 37
  • the second casing 40 is driven to move, so that the position of the second bending mechanism 9 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the first bending fixing roller 35 and the second bending fixing roller 16, so that the first bending is fixed
  • the maximum distance between the roller 35 and the second bending and fixing roller 16 is equal to the length of the short side of the stirrup to be made.
  • the fourth step after starting the feeding motor 12, the output end of the feeding motor 12 rotates and drives the driving bevel gear 13 to rotate, and through the meshing connection of the driving bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 14, the driving bevel gear 13 drives the driven bevel gear.
  • the fifth step after starting the cutting motor 25, the output end of the cutting motor 25 is rotated and the cutting screw rod 26 is driven to rotate, and the thread connection of the cutting slider 27 is made by the cutting screw rod 26, so that the cutting screw rod 26 drives the cutting slider 27.
  • the cutting slider 27 drives the movable cutter 28 to move, and the welding connection between the frame 1 and the fixed cutter 29 enables the movable cutter 28 and the fixed cutter 29 to cut the steel bar .
  • the sixth step after starting the first motor 31, the output end of the first motor 31 is rotated and the first screw rod 32 is driven to rotate, and the first screw rod 32 and the first bending sliding block 33 are screwed together to make the first screw
  • the screw rod 32 drives the first bending sliding block 33 to move, and then drives the first bending sliding roller 34 to move, so that the first bending sliding roller 34 performs the first step of bending the steel bar, and the bent steel bar is the same as the second one.
  • the bending and fixing rollers 16 are attached.
  • the seventh step after starting the third motor 41, the output end of the third motor 41 rotates and drives the third screw rod 42 to rotate, and the third screw rod 42 and the second bending sliding block 43 are threadedly connected, so that the third screw rod
  • the rod 42 drives the second bending sliding block 43 to move, and through the rotational connection between the second bending sliding block 43 and the second bending sliding roller 44, the second bending sliding roller 44 pair and the second bending fixing roller 16 are attached to each other.
  • the combined steel bar is bent in the second step, and then the stirrup is completed.
  • description with reference to the terms “one embodiment,” “example,” “specific example,” etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置包括机架(1),机架(1)的内部开设有折弯腔(2)和切割腔(3),折弯腔(2)内部的一端固定有驱动电机(4),驱动电机(4)的输出端固定有反向双旋丝杆(5),反向双旋丝杆(5)的外侧开设有两个螺纹段,两个螺纹段的螺纹旋向相反,机架(1)和反向双旋丝杆(5)通过转动连接,折弯腔(2)内部的两侧均固定有第一滑轨(6),第一滑轨(6)的顶部通过滑动连接有第一滑块(7),第一滑块(7)的顶部固定有第一折弯机构(8),第一折弯机构(8)的内部装配有第二折弯机构(9)。还公开了一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置的使用方法。此一体化装置及其使用方法使得装置折弯钢筋时,不再需要反复调整钢筋的位置,可以实现一次成型,提高了生产效率,减少了操作人员的工作量。

Description

建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明属于机械设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置。
背景技术
在建筑工程的建设过程中,需要用到大量的钢筋,通过对钢筋的切割、折弯制作成不同的形状,以便搭建钢筋骨架,使得建筑物更加的牢固,在搭建钢筋骨架时,使用量最多的就是箍筋,现有技术中,制作箍筋需要通过切割装置对钢筋先进行切割,再将切割后的钢筋搬运到折弯装置上进行折弯,但是,现有折弯装置需要多次调整钢筋的位置,对钢筋不同的部位进行折弯,多次折弯才能制作完成箍筋,导致生产效率较低,还增加了操作人员的工作量,且现有技术中,切割装置和折弯装置是分离的,增加了钢筋的搬运过程,降低了工作效率,使得装置不够实用。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,以解决了现有的问题:现有折弯装置需要多次调整钢筋的位置,对钢筋不同的部位进行折弯,多次折弯才能制作完成箍筋,导致生产效率较低,还增加了操作人员的工作量。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:本发明为一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,包括机架,所述机架的内部开设有折弯腔和切割腔,且所述折弯腔位于切割腔的一端,所述折弯腔内部的一端固定有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定有反向双旋丝杆,所述反向双旋丝杆的外侧开设有两个螺纹段,两个所述螺纹段的螺纹旋向相反,所述机架和反向双旋丝杆通过转动连接,所述折弯腔内部的两侧均固定有第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨的顶部通过滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的顶部固定有第一折弯机构,所述第一折弯机构的内部装配有第二折弯机构,所述机架的顶部且位于切割腔的顶部固定有控制器,所述机架底部的四个端角均布固定有支脚;所述第一折弯机构包括第一壳体、第一电机、第一丝杆、第一折弯滑动块、第一折弯滑动辊、第一折弯固定辊、第二电机、第二丝杆、第二滑轨和第二滑块,所述第一壳体固定于第一滑块的顶部,所述第一壳体的一侧开设有电机避让槽,所述第一壳体的另一侧开设有内螺纹孔,所述反向双旋丝杆和第一壳体通过螺纹连接,所述第一电机固定于第一壳体内部一端的顶部,所述第一丝杆固定于第一电机的输出端,所述第一丝杆和第一壳体通过转动连接,所述第一折弯滑动块通过螺纹连接于第一丝杆的外侧,所述第一折弯滑动块和第一壳体通过滑动连接,所述第一折弯滑动辊通过转动连接于第一折弯滑动块的顶部,所述第一折弯固定辊通过转动连接于第一壳体顶部的一端且位于第一折弯滑动辊的另一端,所述第二电机固定于第一壳体内部另一端的底部,所述第二丝杆固定于第二电机的输出端,所述第二丝杆和第一壳体通过转动连接,所述第二滑轨固定于第一壳体内部的底部且位于第二丝杆的两侧,所述第二滑块通过滑动连接于第二滑轨的顶部;所述第二折弯机构包括第二壳体、第三电机、第三丝杆、第二折弯滑动块、第二折弯滑动辊和第二折弯固定辊,所述第二壳体固定于第二滑块的顶部,所述第三电机固定于第二壳体内部一端的顶部,所述第三丝杆固定于第三电机的输出端,所述第三丝杆和第二壳体通过转动连接,所述第二折弯滑动块通过螺纹连接于第三丝杆的外侧,所述第二折弯滑动块和第二壳体通过滑动连接,所述第二折弯滑动辊通过转动连接于第二折弯滑动块的顶部,所述第二折弯固定辊通过转动连接于第二壳体的顶部且位于第二折弯滑动辊的另一端。
进一步优选的,所述机架和反向双旋丝杆、第一壳体和第一丝杆、第一壳体和第二丝杆、第二壳体和第三丝杆之间均通过滚珠轴承转动连接。
进一步优选的,所述第一滑轨和第一滑块、第二滑轨和第二滑块之间均为间隙配合。
进一步优选的,所述第一壳体和第二壳体的顶部均开设有导向滑槽,所述第一折弯滑动块和第二折弯滑动块的两侧均开设有限位滑槽,所述第一壳体和第一折弯滑动块、第二壳体和第二折弯滑动块之间均通过导向滑槽和限位滑槽配合进行滑动连接。
进一步优选的,所述第一丝杆、第二丝杆和第三丝杆的外侧均开设有外螺纹,所述第一折弯滑动块、第二壳体和第二折弯滑动块均开设有螺纹过孔,所述第一丝杆和第一折弯滑动块、第二丝杆和第二壳体、第三丝杆和第二折弯滑动块之间均通过所述外螺纹和螺纹过孔配合进行螺纹连接。
进一步优选的,所述切割腔内部的一侧固有送料电机,所述送料电机的输出端固定有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮的另一侧装配有从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮的内部固定有中心转轴,所述机架和中心转轴通过转动连接,所述中心转轴的外侧且位于从动锥齿轮的两端均固定有传动锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮一端的顶部装配有送料锥齿轮,所述送料锥齿轮顶部通过焊接连接有主动转轴,所述主动转轴的外侧且位于送料锥齿轮的顶部固定有主动直齿轮,所述主动转轴外侧的顶部且位于切割腔的顶部固定有主动送料辊,所述主动转轴和机架通过转动连接,所述主动直齿轮的一侧装配有从动直齿轮,所述从动直齿轮的顶部通过焊接连接有从动转轴,所述从动转轴外侧的顶部通过焊接连接有从动送料辊,所述切割腔内部一端的顶部固定有切割电机,所述切割电机的输出端固定有切割丝杆,所述切割丝杆和机架通过转动连接,所述切割丝杆的外侧安装有切割滑块,所述机架和切割滑块通过滑动连接,所述切割滑块的顶部固定有动刀具,所述机架的顶部且位于动刀具的一端固定有定刀具。
进一步优选的,所述切割滑块和动刀具、机架和定刀具之间均通过焊接连接。
进一步优选的,所述主动锥齿轮和从动锥齿轮、传动锥齿轮和送料锥齿轮、主动直齿轮和从动直齿轮之间均通过啮合连接。
进一步优选的,所述动刀具和定刀具的材质均为40MnVB。
一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置的使用方法,步骤如下:S1:将钢筋的一端放置于主动送料辊和从动送料辊之间。
S2:启动驱动电机,调节两个第一折弯机构之间的距离。
S3:启动第二电机,调节第二折弯机构的位置。
S4:启动送料电机后,使得主动送料辊和从动送料辊对钢筋进行送料。
S5:启动切割电机后,使得动刀具和定刀具对钢筋进行切割。
S6:启动第一电机后,使得第一折弯滑动辊对钢筋进行第一步折弯。
S7:启动第三电机后,使得第二折弯滑动辊对钢筋进行第二步折弯,完成箍筋的制作。
有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果:1、本发明通过驱动电机、反向双旋丝杆、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一折弯机构和第二折弯机构之间的相互配合,使得装置折弯钢筋时,不再需要反复调整钢筋的位置,可以实现一次成型,提高了生产效率,减少了操作人员的工作量。
1、本发明通过机架、切割电机、切割丝杆、切割滑块、动刀具和定刀具之间的相互配合,使得装置同时具备了切割和折弯的功能,减少了钢筋的搬运过程,提高了工作效率,使得装置更加实用。
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图。
图2为本发明内部的结构示意图。
图3为第一折弯机构内部的结构示意图。
图4为第一折弯滑动块和第一折弯滑动辊的剖视图。
图5为第一折弯机构整体的结构示意图。
图6为第二折弯机构内部的结构示意图。
图7为第一折弯机构整体的结构示意图。
图8为图1中A处的局部放大图。
图9为图2中B处的局部放大图。
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:1、机架;2、折弯腔;3、切割腔;4、驱动电机;5、反向双旋丝杆;6、第一滑轨;7、第一滑块;8、第一折弯机构;9、第二折弯机构;10、控制器;11、支脚;12、送料电机;13、主动锥齿轮;14、从动锥齿轮;15、中心转轴;16、第二折弯固定辊;17、传动锥齿轮;18、送料锥齿轮;19、主动转轴;20、主动直齿轮;21、主动送料辊;22、从动直齿轮;23、从动转轴;24、从动送料辊;25、切割电机;26、切割丝杆;27、切割滑块;28、动刀具;29、定刀具;30、第一壳体;31、第一电机;32、第一丝杆;33、第一折弯滑动块;34、第一折弯滑动辊;35、第一折弯固定辊;36、第二电机;37、第二丝杆;38、第二滑轨;39、第二滑块;40、第二壳体;41、第三电机;42、第三丝杆;43、第二折弯滑动块;44、第二折弯滑动辊。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-9所示,本发明为一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,包括机架1,机架1的内部开设有折弯腔2和切割腔3,且折弯腔2位于切割腔3的一端,折弯腔2内部的一端固定有驱动电机4,驱动电机4的输出端固定有反向双旋丝杆5,反向双旋丝杆5的外侧开设有两个螺纹段,两个螺纹段的螺纹旋向相反,机架1和反向双旋丝杆5通过滚珠轴承转动连接,折弯腔2内部的两侧均固定有第一滑轨6,第一滑轨6的顶部通过滑动连接有第一滑块7,第一滑块7的顶部固定有第一折弯机构8,第一折弯机构8的内部装配有第二折弯机构9,机架1的顶部且位于切割腔3的顶部固定有控制器10,机架1底部的四个端角均布固定有支脚11;第一折弯机构8包括第一壳体30、第一电机31、第一丝杆32、第一折弯滑动块33、第一折弯滑动辊34、第一折弯固定辊35、第二电机36、第二丝杆37、第二滑轨38和第二滑块39,第一壳体30固定于第一滑块7的顶部,第一壳体30的一侧开设有电机避让槽,第一壳体30的另一侧开设有内螺纹孔,反向双旋丝杆5和第一壳体30通过螺纹连接,第一电机31固定于第一壳体30内部一端的顶部,第一丝杆32固定于第一电机31的输出端,第一丝杆32和第一壳体30通过滚珠轴承转动连接,第一折弯滑动块33通过螺纹连接于第一丝杆32的外侧,第一折弯滑动块33和第一壳体30通过滑动连接,第一折弯滑动辊34通过转动连接于第一折弯滑动块33的顶部,第一折弯固定辊35通过转动连接于第一壳体30顶部的一端且位于第一折弯滑动辊34的另一端,第二电机36固定于第一壳体30内部另一端的底部,第二丝杆37固定于第二电机36的输出端,第二丝杆37和第一壳体30通过滚珠轴承转动连接,第二滑轨38固定于第一壳体30内部的底部且位于第二丝杆37的两侧,第二滑块39通过滑动连接于第二滑轨38的顶部;第二折弯机构9包括第二壳体40、第三电机41、第三丝杆42、第二折弯滑动块43、第二折弯滑动辊44和第二折弯固定辊16,第二壳体40固定于第二滑块39的顶部,第三电机41固定于第二壳体40内部一端的顶部,第三丝杆42固定于第三电机41的输出端,第三丝杆42和第二壳体40通过滚珠轴承转动连接,第二折弯滑动块43通过螺纹连接于第三丝杆42的外侧,第二折弯滑动块43和第二壳体40通过滑动连接,第二折弯滑动辊44通过转动连接于第二折弯滑动块43的顶部,第二折弯固定辊16通过转动连接于第二壳体40的顶部且位于第二折弯滑动辊44的另一端;在此,第一滑轨6和第一滑块7、第二滑轨38和第二滑块39之间均为间隙配合;在此,第一壳体30和第二壳体40的顶部均开设有导向滑槽,第一折弯滑动块33和第二折弯滑动块43的两侧均开设有限位滑槽,第一壳体30和第一折弯滑动块33、第二壳体40和第二折弯滑动块43之间均通过导向滑槽和限位滑槽配合进行滑动连接;在此,第一丝杆32、第二丝杆37和第三丝杆42的外侧均开设有外螺纹,第一折弯滑动块33、第二壳体40和第二折弯滑动块43均开设有螺纹过孔,第一丝杆32和第一折弯滑动块33、第二丝杆37和第二壳体40、第三丝杆42和第二折弯滑动块43之间均通过外螺纹和螺纹过孔配合进行螺纹连接;切割腔3内部的一侧固有送料电机12,送料电机12的输出端固定有主动锥齿轮13,主动锥齿轮13的另一侧通过啮合连接有从动锥齿轮14,从动锥齿轮14的内部固定有中心转轴15,机架1和中心转轴15通过转动连接,中心转轴15的外侧且位于从动锥齿轮14的两端均固定有传动锥齿轮17,传动锥齿轮17一端的顶部通过啮合连接有送料锥齿轮18,送料锥齿轮18顶部通过焊接连接有主动转轴19,主动转轴19的外侧且位于送料锥齿轮18的顶部固定有主动直齿轮20,主动转轴19外侧的顶部且位于切割腔3的顶部固定有主动送料辊21,主动转轴19和机架1通过转动连接,主动直齿轮20的一侧通过啮合连接有从动直齿轮22,从动直齿轮22的顶部通过焊接连接有从动转轴23,从动转轴23外侧的顶部通过焊接连接有从动送料辊24,切割腔3内部一端的顶部固定有切割电机25,切割电机25的输出端固定有切割丝杆26,切割丝杆26和机架1通过转动连接,切割丝杆26的外侧安装有切割滑块27,机架1和切割滑块27通过滑动连接,切割滑块27的顶部通过焊接连接有动刀具28,机架1的顶部且位于动刀具28的一端通过焊接连接有定刀具29;在此,动刀具28和定刀具29的材质均为40MnVB。
实施例二:在实施例一的基础上公开了一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置的使用方法,其步骤为:第一步:将钢筋的一端放置于主动送料辊21和从动送料辊24之间。
第二步:将装置与外部电源进行电性连接,启动驱动电机4,使得驱动电机4的输出端转动且带动反向双旋丝杆5转动,通过反向双旋丝杆5和第一壳体30的螺纹连接、反向双旋丝杆5的外侧开设有两个螺纹段且两个螺纹段的螺纹旋向相反,使得反向双旋丝杆5带动第一壳体30移动,进而使得两个第一折弯机构8之间的距离得到调节,进而调节两个第一折弯固定辊35之间的距离,使得两个第一折弯固定辊35之间的最大距离等于需要制作箍筋的长边边长。
第三步:启动第二电机36,使得第二电机36的输出端转动且带动第二丝杆37转动,通过第二丝杆37和第二壳体40的螺纹连接,使得第二丝杆37带动第二壳体40移动,进而使得第二折弯机构9的位置得到调节,进而使得调节第一折弯固定辊35和第二折弯固定辊16之间的距离,使得第一折弯固定辊35和第二折弯固定辊16之间的最大距离等于需要制作箍筋的短边边长。
第四步:启动送料电机12后,送料电机12的输出端转动并带动主动锥齿轮13转动,通过主动锥齿轮13和从动锥齿轮14的啮合连接,使得主动锥齿轮13带动从动锥齿轮14转动,通过从动锥齿轮14和中心转轴15的固定连接,使得从动锥齿轮14带动中心转轴15转动,通过中心转轴15和传动锥齿轮17的给固定连接,使得中心转轴15带动传动锥齿轮17转动,通过传动锥齿轮17和送料锥齿轮18的啮合连接,使得传动锥齿轮17带动送料锥齿轮18转动,通过送料锥齿轮18和主动转轴19的固定连接,使得送料锥齿轮18带动主动转轴19转动,通过主动转轴19和主动直齿轮20的固定连接、主动转轴19和主动送料辊21的固定连接,使得主动转轴19带动主动直齿轮20和主动送料辊21转动,通过主动直齿轮20和从动直齿轮22的啮合连接,使得主动直齿轮20带动从动直齿轮22转动,通过从动直齿轮22和从动转轴23的固定连接,使得从动直齿轮22带动从动转轴23转动,通过从动转轴23和从动送料辊24的固定连接,使得从动转轴23带动从动送料辊24转动,进而使得主动送料辊21和从动送料辊24对钢筋进行送料,且经过送料的钢筋和第一折弯固定辊35贴合,当送料的长度等于箍筋的周长后,关闭送料电机12,停止送料。
第五步:启动切割电机25后,使得切割电机25的输出端转动且带动切割丝杆26转动,通过切割丝杆26好切割滑块27的螺纹连接,使得切割丝杆26带动切割滑块27移动,通过切割滑块27和动刀具28的焊接连接,使得切割滑块27带动动刀具28移动,且机架1和定刀具29的焊接连接,使得动刀具28和定刀具29对钢筋进行切割。
第六步:启动第一电机31后,使得第一电机31的输出端转动且带动第一丝杆32转动,通过第一丝杆32和第一折弯滑动块33的螺纹连接,使得第一丝杆32带动第一折弯滑动块33移动,进而带动第一折弯滑动辊34移动,使得第一折弯滑动辊34对钢筋进行第一步折弯,且折弯后的钢筋与第二折弯固定辊16贴合。
第七步:启动第三电机41后,第三电机41的输出端转动且带动第三丝杆42转动,通过第三丝杆42和第二折弯滑动块43的螺纹连接,使得第三丝杆42带动第二折弯滑动块43移动,通过第二折弯滑动块43和第二折弯滑动辊44的转动连接,使得第二折弯滑动辊44对和第二折弯固定辊16贴合的钢筋进行第二步折弯,进而完成箍筋的制作。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,包括机架(1),其特征在于:所述机架(1)的内部开设有折弯腔(2)和切割腔(3),且所述折弯腔(2)位于切割腔(3)的一端,所述折弯腔(2)内部的一端固定有驱动电机(4),所述驱动电机(4)的输出端固定有反向双旋丝杆(5),所述反向双旋丝杆(5)的外侧开设有两个螺纹段,两个所述螺纹段的螺纹旋向相反,所述机架(1)和反向双旋丝杆(5)通过转动连接,所述折弯腔(2)内部的两侧均固定有第一滑轨(6),所述第一滑轨(6)的顶部通过滑动连接有第一滑块(7),所述第一滑块(7)的顶部固定有第一折弯机构(8),所述第一折弯机构(8)的内部装配有第二折弯机构(9),所述机架(1)的顶部且位于切割腔(3)的顶部固定有控制器(10),所述机架(1)底部的四个端角均布固定有支脚(11);所述第一折弯机构(8)包括第一壳体(30)、第一电机(31)、第一丝杆(32)、第一折弯滑动块(33)、第一折弯滑动辊(34)、第一折弯固定辊(35)、第二电机(36)、第二丝杆(37)、第二滑轨(38)和第二滑块(39),所述第一壳体(30)固定于第一滑块(7)的顶部,所述第一壳体(30)的一侧开设有电机避让槽,所述第一壳体(30)的另一侧开设有内螺纹孔,所述反向双旋丝杆(5)和第一壳体(30)通过螺纹连接,所述第一电机(31)固定于第一壳体(30)内部一端的顶部,所述第一丝杆(32)固定于第一电机(31)的输出端,所述第一丝杆(32)和第一壳体(30)通过转动连接,所述第一折弯滑动块(33)通过螺纹连接于第一丝杆(32)的外侧,所述第一折弯滑动块(33)和第一壳体(30)通过滑动连接,所述第一折弯滑动辊(34)通过转动连接于第一折弯滑动块(33)的顶部,所述第一折弯固定辊(35)通过转动连接于第一壳体(30)顶部的一端且位于第一折弯滑动辊(34)的另一端,所述第二电机(36)固定于第一壳体(30)内部另一端的底部,所述第二丝杆(37)固定于第二电机(36)的输出端,所述第二丝杆(37)和第一壳体(30)通过转动连接,所述第二滑轨(38)固定于第一壳体(30)内部的底部且位于第二丝杆(37)的两侧,所述第二滑块(39)通过滑动连接于第二滑轨(38)的顶部;所述第二折弯机构(9)包括第二壳体(40)、第三电机(41)、第三丝杆(42)、第二折弯滑动块(43)、第二折弯滑动辊(44)和第二折弯固定辊(16),所述第二壳体(40)固定于第二滑块(39)的顶部,所述第三电机(41)固定于第二壳体(40)内部一端的顶部,所述第三丝杆(42)固定于第三电机(41)的输出端,所述第三丝杆(42)和第二壳体(40)通过转动连接,所述第二折弯滑动块(43)通过螺纹连接于第三丝杆(42)的外侧,所述第二折弯滑动块(43)和第二壳体(40)通过滑动连接,所述第二折弯滑动辊(44)通过转动连接于第二折弯滑动块(43)的顶部,所述第二折弯固定辊(16)通过转动连接于第二壳体(40)的顶部且位于第二折弯滑动辊(44)的另一端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述机架(1)和反向双旋丝杆(5)、第一壳体(30)和第一丝杆(32)、第一壳体(30)和第二丝杆(37)、第二壳体(40)和第三丝杆(42)之间均通过滚珠轴承转动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述第一滑轨(6)和第一滑块(7)、第二滑轨(38)和第二滑块(39)之间均为间隙配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述第一壳体(30)和第二壳体(40)的顶部均开设有导向滑槽,所述第一折弯滑动块(33)和第二折弯滑动块(43)的两侧均开设有限位滑槽,所述第一壳体(30)和第一折弯滑动块(33)、第二壳体(40)和第二折弯滑动块(43)之间均通过导向滑槽和限位滑槽配合进行滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述第一丝杆(32)、第二丝杆(37)和第三丝杆(42)的外侧均开设有外螺纹,所述第一折弯滑动块(33)、第二壳体(40)和第二折弯滑动块(43)均开设有螺纹过孔,所述第一丝杆(32)和第一折弯滑动块(33)、第二丝杆(37)和第二壳体(40)、第三丝杆(42)和第二折弯滑动块(43)之间均通过所述外螺纹和螺纹过孔配合进行螺纹连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述切割腔(3)内部的一侧固有送料电机(12),所述送料电机(12)的输出端固定有主动锥齿轮(13),所述主动锥齿轮(13)的另一侧装配有从动锥齿轮(14),所述从动锥齿轮(14)的内部固定有中心转轴(15),所述机架(1)和中心转轴(15)通过转动连接,所述中心转轴(15)的外侧且位于从动锥齿轮(14)的两端均固定有传动锥齿轮(17),所述传动锥齿轮(17)一端的顶部装配有送料锥齿轮(18),所述送料锥齿轮(18)顶部通过焊接连接有主动转轴(19),所述主动转轴(19)的外侧且位于送料锥齿轮(18)的顶部固定有主动直齿轮(20),所述主动转轴(19)外侧的顶部且位于切割腔(3)的顶部固定有主动送料辊(21),所述主动转轴(19)和机架(1)通过转动连接,所述主动直齿轮(20)的一侧装配有从动直齿轮(22),所述从动直齿轮(22)的顶部通过焊接连接有从动转轴(23),所述从动转轴(23)外侧的顶部通过焊接连接有从动送料辊(24),所述切割腔(3)内部一端的顶部固定有切割电机(25),所述切割电机(25)的输出端固定有切割丝杆(26),所述切割丝杆(26)和机架(1)通过转动连接,所述切割丝杆(26)的外侧安装有切割滑块(27),所述机架(1)和切割滑块(27)通过滑动连接,所述切割滑块(27)的顶部固定有动刀具(28),所述机架(1)的顶部且位于动刀具(28)的一端固定有定刀具(29)。键入权利要求项6。根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述切割滑块(27)和动刀具(28)、机架(1)和定刀具(29)之间均通过焊接连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述切割滑块(27)和动刀具(28)、机架(1)和定刀具(29)之间均通过焊接连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述主动锥齿轮(13)和从动锥齿轮(14)、传动锥齿轮(17)和送料锥齿轮(18)、主动直齿轮(20)和从动直齿轮(22)之间均通过啮合连接。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置,其特征在于,所述动刀具(28)和定刀具(29)的材质均为40MnVB。
  10. 一种建筑工程用钢筋的折弯、切割一体化装置的使用方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:S1:将钢筋的一端放置于主动送料辊(21)和从动送料辊(24)之间;S2:启动驱动电机(4),调节两个第一折弯机构(8)之间的距离;S3:启动第二电机(36),调节第二折弯机构(9)的位置;S4:启动送料电机(12)后,使得主动送料辊(21)和从动送料辊(24)对钢筋进行送料;S5:启动切割电机(25)后,使得动刀具(28)和定刀具(29)对钢筋进行切割;S6:启动第一电机(31)后,使得第一折弯滑动辊(34)对钢筋进行第一步折弯;S7:启动第三电机(41)后,使得第二折弯滑动辊(44)对钢筋进行第二步折弯,完成箍筋的制作。
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