WO2022052225A1 - 液晶显示器及其制造方法 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052225A1
WO2022052225A1 PCT/CN2020/122934 CN2020122934W WO2022052225A1 WO 2022052225 A1 WO2022052225 A1 WO 2022052225A1 CN 2020122934 W CN2020122934 W CN 2020122934W WO 2022052225 A1 WO2022052225 A1 WO 2022052225A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
polarizer
display panel
reflection film
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/122934
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
海博
Original Assignee
惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US17/054,828 priority Critical patent/US20220197082A1/en
Publication of WO2022052225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052225A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133502Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • G02B1/113Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the brightness of the liquid crystal display directly affects people's perception of the picture quality.
  • the most important factor determining the transmittance is the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display panel in the liquid crystal display. At present, the aperture ratio is mainly increased by improving the structure and process of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to improve the transmittance of the liquid crystal display without changing the process, structure and thickness of the liquid crystal display.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display, which includes: providing a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes light incident surfaces and light exit surfaces on opposite sides of the liquid crystal display panel; disposing a first polarizer on a light incident surface or a light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel; and a first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method further includes: arranging a second polarizer on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel away from the first polarizer; and directly forming a second anti-reflection film on the second polarizer away from all the polarizers. the surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer is disposed on the light incident surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes a protective layer, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel to prevent water vapor from entering the first polarizer.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the protective layer of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method further includes: arranging a second polarizer on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the second polarizer includes a hardened layer, and the second polarizer is disposed farthest from the second polarizer. one side of the liquid crystal display panel; and directly forming a second anti-reflection film on the surface of the hardened layer of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method further includes: arranging a second polarizer on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the second polarizer includes an anti-glare film, and is arranged on the farthest away from the first polarizer. one side of the liquid crystal display panel; and directly forming a second anti-reflection film on the surface of the anti-glare film of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes a hardened layer, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel, so as to prevent the first polarizer from being scratched.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the hardened layer of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method further includes: arranging a second polarizer on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the second polarizer includes a hardened layer, and the second polarizer is disposed farthest from the second polarizer. one side of the liquid crystal display panel; and directly forming a second anti-reflection film on the surface of the hardened layer of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method further includes: arranging a second polarizer on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the second polarizer includes an anti-glare film, and is arranged on the farthest away from the first polarizer. one side of the liquid crystal display panel; and directly forming a second anti-reflection film on the surface of the anti-glare film of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer is disposed on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes an anti-glare film, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display including a liquid crystal display panel, a first polarizer and a first anti-reflection film.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes light incident surfaces and light emitting surfaces on opposite sides of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer is arranged on the light incident surface or the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a second polarizer and a second anti-reflection film.
  • the second polarizer is disposed on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel away from the first polarizer.
  • the second anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer is disposed on the light incident surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes a protective layer, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel to prevent water vapor from entering the first polarizer.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the protective layer of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a second polarizer and a second anti-reflection film.
  • the second polarizer is arranged on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second polarizer includes a hardening layer, which is disposed on the side of the second polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel, so as to prevent the second polarizer from being scratched.
  • the second anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the hardened layer of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a second polarizer and a second anti-reflection film.
  • the second polarizer is arranged on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second polarizer includes an anti-glare film, and is disposed on the side of the second polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes a hardened layer, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel, so as to prevent the first polarizer from being scratched.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the hardened layer of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a second polarizer and a second anti-reflection film.
  • the second polarizer is arranged on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second polarizer includes a hardening layer, which is disposed on the side of the second polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel, so as to prevent the second polarizer from being scratched.
  • the second anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the hardened layer of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a second polarizer and a second anti-reflection film.
  • the second polarizer is arranged on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second polarizer includes an anti-glare film, and is disposed on the side of the second polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the second anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film of the second polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer is disposed on the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first polarizer includes an anti-glare film, which is disposed on the side of the first polarizer farthest from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first anti-reflection film is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film of the first polarizer away from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel can be maintained without changing the In the case of the process and structure of the liquid crystal display, and the overall thickness of the liquid crystal display, the reflectivity of the liquid crystal display is reduced, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal display is improved.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 depicts a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 depicts a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 depicts a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “perpendicular”, “parallel”, “inner”, “outer”, “center” and “side” are based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description. Furthermore, terms such as “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Features defined by terms such as “first” and “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display 100 , which includes the following steps.
  • Step 1 Provide the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes a light incident surface 111 and a light output surface 121 on opposite sides thereof.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes an array substrate 11 , a color filter substrate 12 and a liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • the array substrate 11 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate 12 .
  • the liquid crystal layer 15 is disposed between the array substrate 11 and the color filter substrate 12 .
  • the light incident surface 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is the surface of the array substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • the light emitting surface 121 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is the surface of the color filter substrate 12 away from the liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • Step 2 disposing the first polarizer 20 on the light incident surface 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and/or disposing the second polarizer 30 on the light exit surface 121 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may be provided with only the first polarizer 20 or the second polarizer 30 .
  • the disposing of the first polarizer 20 on the light incident surface 111 includes: coating the first polarizer 20 or the light incident surface 111 with an adhesive to form the adhesive layer 8 , and attaching the first polarizer 20 to the first polarizer 20 through the adhesive layer 8 . Attached to the light incident surface 111 .
  • the disposing of the second polarizer 30 on the light-emitting surface 121 includes: coating the second polarizer 30 or the light-emitting surface 121 with an adhesive to form the adhesive layer 8 , and attaching the second polarizer 30 to the light-emitting surface through the adhesive layer 8 121.
  • the adhesive can be a pressure sensitive adhesive (Pressure Sensitive Adhensive, PSA).
  • PSA Pressure Sensitive Adhensive
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a polypropylene-based adhesive, but is not limited thereto.
  • step 2 may also be: disposing the first polarizer 20 on the light exit surface 121 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and/or disposing the second polarizer 30 on the upper light incident surface 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • Step 3 when the light incident surface 111 is provided with the first polarizer 20 , a first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the surface of the first polarizer 20 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the surface of the second polarizer 30 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the first anti-reflection film 40 and the second anti-reflection film 50 can be formed by depositing anti-reflection materials on the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 by vacuum evaporation or sputtering, respectively. But not limited to this.
  • the anti-reflection material may be a material with a low refractive index and high strength, such as magnesium fluoride.
  • the materials of the first anti-reflection film 40 and the second anti-reflection film 50 may be the same or different.
  • the first thickness of the first anti-reflection film 40 can be adjusted based on the first refractive index of the first anti-reflection film 40 and the spectrum of the first light 101 emitted by the backlight, so that the first anti-reflection film 40 can Light reflected from the upper and lower interfaces of the film 40 interferes with each other.
  • the preferred first thickness e 1 of the first anti-reflection film 40 can be calculated by the following formula (I).
  • e 1 is the first thickness of the first anti-reflection film 40
  • ⁇ 1 is the first wavelength of the first light ray 101
  • n 1 is the first refractive index of the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the first refractive index of the first anti-reflection film 40 is preferably 1.23-1.38, but not limited thereto.
  • the first reflectivity can be adjusted by changing the material of the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the first wavelength can be selected from the wavelength of the first light 101 that the backlight plate mainly provides the brightness of the liquid crystal display 10 , that is, anti-reflection is performed for the wavelength of the backlight plate that mainly provides the brightness of the liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the wavelengths of the commonly used backlight plates that mainly provide the brightness of the liquid crystal display 10 are 450nm and 500nm-630nm, so the first wavelength of the first light 101 can be 450nm or 500nm-630nm, but not limited thereto.
  • the first wavelength can be adjusted by changing the spectrum of the backlight.
  • the first thickness of the first anti-reflection film 40 is preferably 81.5 nm ⁇ 128 nm, but not limited thereto.
  • the first thickness e 1 is preferably 91.44 nm; if the first refractive index n is set to 1.23 If 1 is set to 1.38, the first thickness e 1 is preferably 81.5 nm.
  • the first wavelength ⁇ 1 is 500 nm
  • the first refractive index n 1 is set to 1.23
  • the first thickness e 1 is 101.6 nm; if the first refractive index n 1 is set to 1.38, the required The first thickness e 1 is 90.6 nm.
  • the first thickness e 1 is preferably 111.8 nm; if the first refractive index n 1 is set to 1.38, Then the first thickness e 1 is preferably 99.7 nm.
  • the first thickness e 1 is preferably 128 nm; if the first refractive index n 1 is set to 1.38, then The first thickness e 1 is preferably 114.2 nm.
  • the second thickness of the second anti-reflection film 50 can be adjusted based on the second refractive index of the second anti-reflection film 50 and the transmission spectrum of the second light 102 passing through the liquid crystal display 10 , so that the interference of light reflected by the upper and lower interfaces of the second anti-reflection film 50 is canceled.
  • the preferred second thickness e 2 of the second anti-reflection film 50 can be calculated by the following formula (II).
  • e 2 is the second thickness of the second anti-reflection film 50
  • ⁇ 2 is the second wavelength of the second light ray 102
  • n 2 is the second refractive index of the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the refractive index of the glass substrate and the polarizer is about 1.52, and the refractive index of air is 1, so the second refractive index of the second anti-reflection film 50 is preferably 1.23-1.38, but not limited thereto.
  • the second reflectivity can be adjusted by changing the material of the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the second wavelength can be selected from the wavelength of the second light 102 that mainly passes through the liquid crystal display 10 , that is, the anti-reflection is performed for the wavelength of the liquid crystal display 10 that mainly produces brightness. According to the transmission spectrum of a commonly used liquid crystal display, reducing the reflection of green light with a wavelength of 540nm-560nm can significantly improve the transmittance.
  • the second wavelength of the second light 102 can be selected from 540 nm to 560 nm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the second wavelength can be adjusted by changing the transmission spectrum of the liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the second thickness of the second anti-reflection film 50 is preferably 97.8 nm ⁇ 113.8 nm, but not limited thereto.
  • the second thickness e 2 is preferably 109.8 nm; if the second refractive index n 2 is set to be 109.8 nm If it is set to 1.38, the second thickness e 2 is preferably 97.8 nm.
  • the second wavelength ⁇ 2 is 560 nm
  • the second thickness e 2 is preferably 113.8 nm; if the second refractive index n 2 is set to 1.38, Then the second thickness e 2 is preferably 101.4 nm.
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 and a protective layer 23 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and a hardening layer 34 in sequence.
  • the polarizing layers 22 and 32 have a polarizing effect.
  • the polarizing layers 22 and 32 may be made of polyvinyl alcohol (Poly Vinyl Alcohol, PVA), but not limited thereto.
  • the optical compensation layers 21 and 31 are used to compensate light leakage and color shift of the liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 are used to protect the polarizing layers 22 and 32, respectively.
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 can block water vapor from entering the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30, respectively.
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 may be made of tri-acetyl cellulose (TAC), but not limited thereto.
  • TAC tri-acetyl cellulose
  • the hardened layer 34 is used to prevent the second polarizer 30 from being scratched.
  • the protective layer 23 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the protective layer 23 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 . on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the hardened layer 34 is disposed on the side of the second polarizer 30 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the hardened layer 34 away from the liquid crystal. on the surface of the display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 and a protective layer 23 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and an anti-glare coating 35 in sequence.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the anti-glare film 35 in the second embodiment replaces the hardened layer 34 in the second polarizer 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the anti-glare film 35 is disposed on the side of the second polarizer 30 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film 35 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 , a protective layer 23 and a hardening layer 24 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and a hardening layer 34 in sequence.
  • the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that a hardened layer 24 is additionally added to the first polarizer 20 of the third embodiment. The hardened layer 24 is used to prevent the first polarizer 20 from being scratched.
  • the hardened layer 24 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the hardened layer 24 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 . on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 , a protective layer 23 and a hardening layer 24 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and an anti-glare film 35 in sequence.
  • a hardened layer 24 is additionally added to the first polarizer 20 of the fourth embodiment.
  • the hardened layer 24 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the hardened layer 24 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 . In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the present disclosure further provides a liquid crystal display 100 including a liquid crystal display panel 10 , a first polarizer 20 , a second polarizer 30 , a first anti-reflection film 40 and a second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes a light incident surface 111 and a light output surface 121 on opposite sides thereof.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes an array substrate 11 , a color filter substrate 12 and a liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • the array substrate 11 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate 12 .
  • the liquid crystal layer 15 is disposed between the array substrate 11 and the color filter substrate 12 .
  • the light incident surface 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is the surface of the array substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • the light emitting surface 121 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is the surface of the color filter substrate 12 away from the liquid crystal layer 15 .
  • the first polarizer 20 is disposed on the light incident surface 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the surface of the first polarizer 20 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the second polarizer 30 is disposed on the light emitting surface 121 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the surface of the second polarizer 30 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 . In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 . In one embodiment, the positions of the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 can be interchanged.
  • the first anti-reflection film 40 and the second anti-reflection film 50 may be made of materials with low refractive index and high strength, such as magnesium fluoride. The materials of the first anti-reflection film 40 and the second anti-reflection film 50 may be the same or different.
  • the liquid crystal display 100 further includes two adhesive layers 8 .
  • the adhesive layer 8 is disposed between the first polarizer 20 and the light incident surface 111 , and between the second polarizer 30 and the light exit surface 121 .
  • the adhesive layer 8 is used for adhering the first polarizer 20 to the light incident surface 111 and adhering the second polarizer 30 to the light exit surface 121 .
  • the adhesive layer 8 can be made of pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a polypropylene-based adhesive, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first thickness of the first anti-reflection film 40 can be adjusted based on the first refractive index of the first anti-reflection film 40 and the spectrum of the first light 101 emitted by the backlight, so that the first anti-reflection film Light reflected from the upper and lower interfaces of the film 40 interferes with each other.
  • the second thickness of the second anti-reflection film 50 can be adjusted based on the second refractive index of the second anti-reflection film 50 and the transmission spectrum of the second light 102 passing through the liquid crystal display 10, so that the second anti-reflection film 50 can The light reflected from the upper and lower interfaces of the film 50 interferes with each other.
  • the preferred thicknesses of the first anti-reflection film 40 and the second anti-reflection film 50 please refer to the above-mentioned content, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 and a protective layer 23 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and a hardening layer 34 in sequence.
  • the polarizing layers 22 and 32 have a polarizing effect.
  • the polarizing layers 22, 32 may be made of polyvinyl alcohol, but not limited thereto.
  • the optical compensation layers 21 and 31 are used to compensate light leakage and color shift of the liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 are used to protect the polarizing layers 22 and 32, respectively.
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 can block water vapor from entering the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30, respectively.
  • the protective layers 23 and 33 may be made of triacetate cellulose, but not limited thereto.
  • the hardened layer 34 is used to prevent the second polarizer 30 from being scratched.
  • the hardened layer 34 is disposed on the side of the second polarizer 30 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the hardened layer 34 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 . on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the protective layer 23 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the protective layer 23 away from the liquid crystal. on the surface of the display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 and a protective layer 23 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and an anti-glare film 35 in sequence.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the anti-glare film 35 in the second embodiment replaces the hardened layer 34 in the second polarizer 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the anti-glare film 35 is disposed on the side of the second polarizer 30 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the second anti-reflection film 50 is directly formed on the surface of the anti-glare film 35 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 , a protective layer 23 and a hardening layer 24 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31, a polarizing layer 32, a protective layer 33 and a hardening layer 34 in sequence.
  • the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that a hardened layer 24 is additionally added to the first polarizer 20 of the third embodiment. The hardened layer 24 is used to prevent the first polarizer 20 from being scratched.
  • the hardened layer 24 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the hardened layer 24 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 . on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the first polarizer 20 includes an optical compensation film 21 , a polarizing layer 22 , a protective layer 23 and a hardening layer 24 in sequence.
  • the second polarizer 30 includes an optical compensation film 31 , a polarizing layer 32 , a protective layer 33 and an anti-glare film 35 in sequence.
  • a hardened layer 24 is additionally added to the first polarizer 20 of the fourth embodiment.
  • the hardened layer 24 is disposed on the side of the first polarizer 20 farthest from the liquid crystal display panel 10 , and the first anti-reflection film 40 is directly formed on the hardened layer 24 away from the liquid crystal display panel 10 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the first polarizer 20 and the first anti-reflection film 40 . In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel 10 may only be provided with the second polarizer 30 and the second anti-reflection film 50 .
  • the liquid crystal display and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the present disclosure by directly forming the first anti-reflection film on the first polarizer and/or directly forming the second anti-reflection film on the second polarizer, the Without changing the manufacturing process and structure of the liquid crystal panel and the overall thickness of the liquid crystal display, the reflectivity of the liquid crystal display is reduced, thereby improving the transmittance of the liquid crystal display.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示器(100)及其制造方法。液晶显示器(100)制造方法包括:提供液晶显示面板(10),其中液晶显示面板(10)包含在其相对两侧的入光面(111)及出光面(121);设置第一偏光片(20)于液晶显示面板(10)的入光面(111)或出光面(121)上;以及直接形成第一减反射膜(40)于第一偏光片(20)远离液晶显示面板(10)的表面。

Description

液晶显示器及其制造方法 技术领域
本揭示涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示器及其制造方法。
背景技术
对于液晶显示器而言,穿透率越高,亮度就越高。液晶显示器的亮度直接影响了人对画质的观感。决定穿透率的最主要因素为液晶显示器中的液晶显示面板的开口率。目前主要是通过改善液晶显示面板的结构及制程来增加开口率。
技术问题
然而,现今对于液晶显示面板的高分辨率的需求正不断增加。随着分辨率越高,开口率越低。因此,在高分辨率的需求下,难以通过增加开口率来提升穿透率。此外,在现今的技术中,亦难以通过减少液晶显示面板中各膜层对光线的吸收率来提升穿透率。再者,现今的减反射膜很薄,因此其需要先形成在较厚的基材膜层上,再涂布胶层,才能贴合至其它元件。据此,若将减反射膜应用于液晶显示器,将增加液晶显示器的厚度和工艺程序。有鉴于此,如何在无需改变液晶显示器的制程、结构及厚度的情况下提升液晶显示器的穿透率,为业界亟待解决的问题。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于在无需改变液晶显示器的制程、结构及厚度的情况下提升液晶显示器的穿透率。
为达上述目的,本揭示提供一种液晶显示器的制造方法,其包括:提供液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板包含在其相对两侧的入光面及出光面;设置第一偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的入光面或出光面上;以及直接形成第一减反射膜于所述第一偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板远离所述第一偏光片的表面;以及直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面。所述第一偏光片包括保护层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以隔绝水汽进入所述第一偏光片。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的保护层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述方法还包括:设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述方法还包括:设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离 所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第一偏光片被刮伤。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述方法还包括:设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述方法还包括:设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第一偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
本揭示提供一种液晶显示器,其包括液晶显示面板、第一偏光片及第一减反射膜。所述液晶显示面板包含在其相对两侧的入光面及出光面。所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面或出光面。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
在一实施例中,所述液晶显示器还包括第二偏光片及第二减反射膜。所述第二偏光片设置在所述液晶显示面板远离所述第一偏光片的表面。所述第二减反射膜直接形成于所述第二偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面。所述第一偏光片包括保护层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以隔绝水汽进入所述第一偏光片。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的保护层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述液晶显示器还包括第二偏光片及第二减反射膜。所述第二偏光片设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第二偏光片包含硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第二偏光片被刮伤。所述第二减反射膜直接形成于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述液晶显示器还包括第二偏光片及第二减反射膜。所述第二偏光片设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第二偏光片包含防眩膜,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧。所述第二减反 射膜直接形成于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第一偏光片被刮伤。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述液晶显示器还包括第二偏光片及第二减反射膜。所述第二偏光片设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第二偏光片包含硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第二偏光片被刮伤。所述第二减反射膜直接形成于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在此实施例中,所述液晶显示器还包括第二偏光片及第二减反射膜。所述第二偏光片设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第二偏光片包含防眩膜,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧。所述第二减反射膜直接形成于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
在一实施例中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的出光面。所述第一偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧。所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
有益效果
在本揭示所提供的液晶显示器及其制造方法中,通过直接形成第一减反射膜于第一偏光片上及/或直接形成第二减反射膜于第二偏光片上,而能在不改变液晶面板的制程及结构,以及液晶显示器整体的厚度的情况下,减少所述液晶显示器的反射率,进而提升所述液晶显示器的穿透率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1描绘本发明液晶显示器的示意图。
图2描绘本发明第一实施例的液晶显示器的示意图。
图3描绘本发明第二实施例的液晶显示器的示意图。
图4描绘本发明第三实施例的液晶显示器的示意图。
图5描绘本发明液第四实施例的晶显示器的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本揭示实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。所描述的实施例仅仅是本揭示一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本揭 示中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本揭示保护的范围。
在本揭示的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“垂直”、“平行”、“内”、“外”、“中心”及“侧边”等所指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本揭示和简化描述。再者,“第一”及“第二”等术语仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。以“第一”及“第二”等术语限定的特征可明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。
请参考图1,本揭示提供一种液晶显示器100的制造方法,其包括下列步骤。
步骤1:提供液晶显示面板10。所述液晶显示面板10包含在其相对两侧的入光面111及出光面121。具体地,所述液晶显示面板10包含阵列基板11、彩膜基板12及液晶层15。所述阵列基板11与所述彩膜基板12相对设置。所述液晶层15设置在所述阵列基板11与所述彩膜基板12之间。所述液晶显示面板10的入光面111为所述阵列基板11远离液晶层15的表面。所述液晶显示面板10的出光面121为所述彩膜基板12远离液晶层15的表面。
步骤2:设置第一偏光片20于所述液晶显示面板10的入光面111,及/或设置第二偏光片30于所述液晶显示面板10的出光面121。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有第一偏光片20或第二偏光片30。
具体地,所述设置第一偏光片20于入光面111包含:涂布胶粘剂于第一偏光片20或入光面111,以形成胶粘剂层8,以及通过胶粘剂层8将第一偏光片20贴附至入光面111。所述设置第二偏光片30于出光面121包含:涂布胶粘剂于第二偏光片30或出光面121,以形成胶粘剂层8,以及通过胶粘剂层8将第二偏光片30贴附至出光面121。所述胶粘剂可为压敏胶(Pressure Sensitive Adhensive,PSA)。所述压敏胶可为聚丙烯类胶,但不限于此。
在一实施例中,第一偏光片20及第二偏光片30的位置可以互换。即,步骤2亦可为:设置第一偏光片20于所述液晶显示面板10的出光面121,及/或设置第二偏光片30于所述液晶显示面板10的上入光面111。
步骤3:当所述入光面111设有所述第一偏光片20时,直接形成第一减反射膜40于所述第一偏光片20远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面。当所述出光面121设有所述第二偏光片30时,直接形成第二减反射膜50于所述第二偏光片30远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面。具体地,可通过真空蒸镀或溅射将减反射材料沉积于所述第一偏光片20及所述第二偏光片30,来分别形成第一减反射膜40及第二减反射膜50,但不限于此。所述减反射材料可为具有低折射率及高强度的材料,诸如氟化镁。所述第一减反射膜40及第二减反射膜50的材料可相同或不同。
为了达成减反射的目的,第一减反射膜40的第一厚度可基于第一减反射膜40的第一折射率及背光板发出的第一光线101的光谱进行调整,以使第一减反射膜40的上下界面所反射的光干涉相消。
为达到较佳的减反射的效果,可通过下列公式(I)计算出第一减反射膜40的较佳第一厚度e 1
Figure PCTCN2020122934-appb-000001
e 1为第一减反射膜40的第一厚度,λ 1为第一光线101的第一波长,以及n 1为第一减反射膜40的第一折射率。
由于一般玻璃基板及偏光片的折射率约为1.52,且空气的折射率为1,因此第一减反射膜40的第一折射率较佳为1.23~1.38,但不限于此。第一反射率可通过改变第一减反射膜40的材料来进行调整。第一波长可选用背光板主要提供液晶显示器10亮度的第一光线101的波长,亦即针对背光板主要提供液晶显示器10亮度的波长进行减反射。常用的背光板主要提供液晶显示器10亮度的波长为450nm及500nm-630nm,因此第一光线101的第一波长可选用450nm或500nm-630nm,但不限于此。第一波长可通过改变背光板的光谱来进行调整。当第一折射率为1.23~1.38,且第一光线101的波长为450nm或500nm-630nm时,第一减反射膜40的第一厚度较佳为81.5nm~128nm,但不限于此。
举例而言,在第一波长λ 1为450nm的情况下,若将若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.23,则第一厚度e 1较佳为91.44nm;若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.38,则第一厚度e 1较佳为81.5nm。在第一波长λ 1为500nm时,若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.23,则第一厚度e 1为101.6nm;若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.38,则所需的第一厚度e 1为90.6nm。在第一波长λ 1为550nm的情况下,若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.23,则第一厚度e 1较佳为111.8nm;若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.38,则第一厚度e 1较佳为99.7nm。在第一波长λ 1为630nm的情况下,若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.23,则第一厚度e 1较佳为128nm;若将第一折射率n 1设定为1.38,则第一厚度e 1较佳为114.2nm。
同理,为了达成减反射的目的,第二减反射膜50的第二厚度可基于第二减反射膜50的第二折射率及穿透液晶显示器10的第二光线102的穿透光谱进行调整,以使第二减反射膜50的上下界面反射的光干涉相消。
为达到较佳的减反射的效果,可通过下列公式(II)计算出第二减反射膜50的较佳第二厚度e 2
Figure PCTCN2020122934-appb-000002
e 2为第二减反射膜50的第二厚度,λ 2为第二光线102的第二波长,以及n 2为第二减反射膜50的第二折射率。
如前所述,一般玻璃基板及偏光片的折射率约为1.52,且空气的折射率为1,因此第二减反射膜50的第二折射率较佳为1.23~1.38,但不限于此。第 二反射率可通过改变第二减反射膜50的材料来进行调整。第二波长可选用主要通过液晶显示器10的第二光线102的波长,亦即针对液晶显示器10主要产生亮度的波长进行减反射。根据常用的液晶显示器的穿透光谱,减少波长为540nm-560nm的绿色光的反射可以明显改善穿透率。因此,第二光线102的第二波长可选用540nm-560nm,但不限于此。第二波长可通过改变液晶显示器10的穿透光谱来进行调整。当第二折射率为1.23~1.38,且第二光线102的第二波长为540nm-560nm时,第二减反射膜50的第二厚度较佳为97.8nm~113.8nm,但不限于此。
举例而言,在第二波长λ 2为540nm的情况下,若将第二折射率n 2设定为1.23,则第二厚度e 2较佳为109.8nm;若将第二折射率n 2设定为1.38,则第二厚度e 2较佳为97.8nm。在第二波长λ 2为560nm的情况下,若将第二折射率n 2设定为1.23,则第二厚度e 2较佳为113.8nm;若将第二折射率n 2设定为1.38,则第二厚度e 2较佳为101.4nm。
在第一实施例中,请参考图2,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22及保护层23。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及硬化层34。所述偏振层22、32具有偏振作用。所述偏振层22、32可由聚乙烯醇(Poly Vinyl Alcohol,PVA)制成,但不限于此。光学补偿层21、31用于补偿液晶显示器10的漏光及色偏。所述保护层23、33分别用于保护偏振层22、32。所述保护层23、33可分别隔绝水汽进入所 述第一偏光片20及所述第二偏光片30。所述保护层23、33可由三醋酸纤维素(Tri-acetyl Cellulose,TAC)制成,但不限于此。所述硬化层34用以防止所述第二偏光片30被刮伤。在此实施例中,所述保护层23设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述保护层23远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。再者,所述硬化层34设置在所述第二偏光片30最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第二减反射膜50直接形成于所述硬化层34远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第二实施例中,请参考图3,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22及保护层23。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及防眩膜(Anti Glare Coating)35。第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:第二实施例以所述防眩膜35取代了第一实施例的第二偏光片30中的硬化层34。在此实施例中,所述防眩膜35设置在所述第二偏光片30最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧。所述第二减反射膜50直接形成于所述防眩膜35远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实 施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第三实施例中,请参考图4,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22、保护层23及硬化层24。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及硬化层34。第三实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:第三实施例的第一偏光片20额外增设了硬化层24。所述硬化层24是用以防止所述第一偏光片20被刮伤。在此实施例中,所述硬化层24设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述硬化层24远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第四实施例中,请参考图5,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22、保护层23及硬化层24。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及防眩膜35。第四实施例与第二实施例的不同在于:第四实施例的第一偏光片20额外增设了硬化层24。在此实施例中,所述硬化层24设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述硬化层24远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片 20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
请参考图1,本揭示还提供一种液晶显示器100,其包括液晶显示面板10、第一偏光片20、第二偏光片30、第一减反射膜40及第二减反射膜50。所述液晶显示面板10包含在其相对两侧的入光面111及出光面121。具体地,所述液晶显示面板10包含阵列基板11、彩膜基板12及液晶层15。所述阵列基板11与所述彩膜基板12相对设置。所述液晶层15设置在所述阵列基板11与所述彩膜基板12之间。所述液晶显示面板10的入光面111为所述阵列基板11远离液晶层15的表面。所述液晶显示面板10的出光面121为所述彩膜基板12远离液晶层15的表面。所述第一偏光片20设置于所述液晶显示面板10的入光面111。所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述第一偏光片20远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面。所述第二偏光片30设置于所述液晶显示面板10的出光面121。所述第二减反射膜50直接形成于所述第二偏光片30远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。在一实施例中,第一偏光片20及第二偏光片30的位置可以互换。所述第一减反射膜40及第二减反射膜50可由具有低折射率及高强度的材料制成,诸如氟化镁。所述第一减反射膜40及第二减反射膜50的材料可相同或不同。
在一实施例中,所述液晶显示器100还包含两胶粘剂层8。所述胶粘剂层8设置在所述第一偏光片20及所述入光面111之间,以及所述第二偏光片30与所述出光面121之间。所述胶粘剂层8是用于将第一偏光片20粘附至入光面111,以及将第二偏光片30粘附至出光面121。所述胶粘剂层8可压敏胶制成。所述压敏胶可为聚丙烯类胶,但不限于此。
为达成减反射的目的,第一减反射膜40的第一厚度可基于第一减反射膜40的第一折射率及背光板发出的第一光线101的光谱进行调整,以使第一减反射膜40的上下界面所反射的光干涉相消。同理,第二减反射膜50的第二厚度可基于第二减反射膜50的第二折射率及穿透液晶显示器10的第二光线102的穿透光谱进行调整,以使第二减反射膜50的上下界面反射的光干涉相消。对于第一减反射膜40与第二减反射膜50的较佳厚度的计算请参阅前述内容,在此不在赘述。
在第一实施例中,请参考图2,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22及保护层23。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及硬化层34。所述偏振层22、32具有偏振作用。所述偏振层22、32可由聚乙烯醇制成,但不限于此。光学补偿层21、31用于补偿液晶显示器10的漏光及色偏。所述保护层23、33分别用于保护偏振层22、32。所述保护层23、33可分别隔绝水汽进入所述第一偏光片20及所述第二偏光片30。所述保护层23、33可由三醋酸纤维素制成,但不限于此。所述 硬化层34用以防止所述第二偏光片30被刮伤。在此实施例中,所述硬化层34设置在所述第二偏光片30最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第二减反射膜50直接形成于所述硬化层34远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。再者,所述保护层23设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述保护层23远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第二实施例中,请参考图3,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22及保护层23。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及防眩膜35。第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:第二实施例以所述防眩膜35取代了第一实施例的第二偏光片30中的硬化层34。在此实施例中,所述防眩膜35设置在所述第二偏光片30最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧。所述第二减反射膜50直接形成于所述防眩膜35远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第三实施例中,请参考图4,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22、保护层23及硬化层24。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补 偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及硬化层34。第三实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:第三实施例的第一偏光片20额外增设了硬化层24。所述硬化层24是用以防止所述第一偏光片20被刮伤。在此实施例中,所述硬化层24设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述硬化层24远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
在第四实施例中,请参考图5,所述第一偏光片20依序包含光学补偿膜21、偏振层22、保护层23及硬化层24。所述第二偏光片30依序包含光学补偿膜31、偏振层32、保护层33及防眩膜35。第四实施例与第二实施例的不同在于:第四实施例的第一偏光片20额外增设了硬化层24。在此实施例中,所述硬化层24设置在所述第一偏光片20最远离所述液晶显示面板10的一侧,且所述第一减反射膜40直接形成于所述硬化层24远离所述液晶显示面板10的表面上。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第一偏光片20及所述第一减反射膜40。在一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板10可以仅设有所述第二偏光片30及所述第二减反射膜50。
综上所述,在本揭示所提供的液晶显示器及其制造方法中,通过直接形成第一减反射膜于第一偏光片上及/或直接形成第二减反射膜于第二偏光片 上,而能在不改变液晶面板的制程及结构,以及液晶显示器整体的厚度的情况下,减少所述液晶显示器的反射率,进而提升所述液晶显示器的穿透率。
以上对本揭示实施例所提供的液晶显示器及其制造方法进行了详细介绍。以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本揭示的技术方案及其核心思想,并非用以限制本申请要求的保护范围。应当理解的是,本领域的普通技术人员可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或替换。凡在本揭示的技术方案的核心思想之内的修改或替换都包含于本申请要求的保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示器的制造方法,其包括:
    提供液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板包含在其相对两侧的入光面及出光面;
    设置第一偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的入光面或出光面上;以及
    直接形成第一减反射膜于所述第一偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其还包括:
    设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板远离所述第一偏光片的表面;以及
    直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其中,
    所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面;
    所述第一偏光片包括保护层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以隔绝水汽进入所述第一偏光片;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的保护层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的制造方法,其还包括:
    设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面 板的表面上。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的制造方法,其还包括:
    设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其中,
    所述第一偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第一偏光片被刮伤;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的制造方法,其中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面,以及所述方法还包括:
    设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第二偏光片被刮伤;以及
    直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的制造方法,其中,所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面,以及所述方法还包括:
    设置第二偏光片于所述液晶显示面板的出光面,其中所述第二偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    直接形成第二减反射膜于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其中,
    所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的出光面;
    所述第一偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其中,所述液晶显示面板包含阵列基板、彩膜基板及设置在所述阵列基板及彩膜基板之间的液晶层,所述液晶显示面板的入光面为所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层的表面,以及所述液晶显示面板的出光面为所述彩膜基板远离所述液晶层的表面。
  11. 一种液晶显示器,其包括:
    液晶显示面板,包含在其相对两侧的入光面及出光面;
    第一偏光片,设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面或出光面;以及
    第一减反射膜,直接形成于所述第一偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其还包括:
    第二偏光片,设置在所述液晶显示面板远离所述第一偏光片的表面;以及
    第二减反射膜,直接形成于所述第二偏光片远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,
    所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的入光面;
    所述第一偏光片包括保护层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以隔绝水汽进入所述第一偏光片;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的保护层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的液晶显示器,其还包括:
    第二偏光片,设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面且包含硬化层,其中所述硬化层设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第二偏光片被刮伤;以及
    第二减反射膜,直接形成于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的液晶显示器,其还包括:
    第二偏光片,设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面且包含防眩膜,其中所述防眩膜设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    第二减反射膜,直接形成于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,
    所述第一偏光片包括硬化层,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第一偏光片被刮伤;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的液晶显示器,其还包括:
    第二偏光片,设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面且包含硬化层,其中所述硬化层设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧,用以防止所述第二偏光片被刮伤;以及
    第二减反射膜,直接形成于所述第二偏光片的硬化层远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的液晶显示器,其还包括:
    第二偏光片,设置在所述液晶显示面板的出光面且包含防眩膜,其中所述防眩膜设置在所述第二偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    第二减反射膜,直接形成于所述第二偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  19. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,
    所述第一偏光片设置于所述液晶显示面板的出光面;
    所述第一偏光片包括防眩膜,设置在所述第一偏光片最远离所述液晶显示面板的一侧;以及
    所述第一减反射膜直接形成于所述第一偏光片的防眩膜远离所述液晶显示面板的表面上。
  20. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述液晶显示面板包含阵列基板、彩膜基板及设置在所述阵列基板及彩膜基板之间的液晶层,所述液晶显示面板的入光面为所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层的表面,以及所述液晶显示面板的出光面为所述彩膜基板远离所述液晶层的表面。
PCT/CN2020/122934 2020-09-14 2020-10-22 液晶显示器及其制造方法 WO2022052225A1 (zh)

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