WO2021082238A1 - 彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法 - Google Patents

彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082238A1
WO2021082238A1 PCT/CN2019/127840 CN2019127840W WO2021082238A1 WO 2021082238 A1 WO2021082238 A1 WO 2021082238A1 CN 2019127840 W CN2019127840 W CN 2019127840W WO 2021082238 A1 WO2021082238 A1 WO 2021082238A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polarizer
color filter
conversion
filter substrate
substrate
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PCT/CN2019/127840
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄东晨
李鸿基
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惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021082238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082238A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display, and in particular to a manufacturing method of a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a color filter substrate.
  • liquid crystal display panels LCD, Liquid Crystal Display
  • the LCD panel is also required to have the characteristics of laser pointer visibility to realize conference interaction.
  • the traditional liquid crystal display module due to the high reflectivity of the surface of the liquid crystal display panel, when the laser pointer is used to irradiate the surface, it is mainly specular reflection or transmission, resulting in poor visibility in all directions of the display panel.
  • the laser pointer is easy to cause glare to the user at the angle of specular reflection, and the transmitted light accounts for more than 90% of the light.
  • the specular reflection occurs mainly through it, which leads to the display quality of the LCD panel and the user when the user uses the laser pointer to demonstrate The experience is not good.
  • This application relates to a color film substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a manufacturing method of the color film substrate, which is used to solve the problem of specular reflection or transmission of the liquid crystal display panel under the action of a laser pointer in the prior art, resulting in various directions of the display panel
  • the visibility of the LCD panel is not good, which affects the display quality of the LCD panel and the user experience effect.
  • the present application provides a color filter substrate.
  • the color filter substrate includes: a first base substrate, a color resist layer, a black matrix, and a first polarizer or a color resist layer, a black matrix, a second polarizer, and a second polarizer.
  • the visible laser spot increases the viewing angle of the color filter substrate.
  • the up-conversion luminescent material layer is divided into: up-conversion red light material and up-conversion green light material; All of the wavelengths have a certain preset wavelength length.
  • the preset wavelength length of the up-conversion red light material is: 960 nm
  • the preset wavelength length of the up-conversion green light material is: 966 nm
  • the up-conversion red light material adopts BaY 2 F 8 crystal doped with sensitizing ions of Tm 3+ or Yb 3+ ; the up-conversion green light material adopts doped sensitizer The chemical ion is Er 3+ ZnWO 3 crystal.
  • the up-conversion luminescent material has a certain preset thickness.
  • the preset thickness of the up-conversion luminescent material is: 4um-8um.
  • the first polarizer is composed of: a release film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a first triacetate film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a second triacetate film, an up-conversion luminescent material layer, Polyethylene terephthalate film and scattering particles are laminated in sequence;
  • the second polarizer is composed of a release film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a first triacetate film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, and a second triacetate film , Polyethylene terephthalate film and scattering particles are laminated in sequence.
  • the first polarizer and the second polarizer are: a transmissive polarizer, a reflective polarizer, or a transflective polarizer.
  • the second base substrate is composed of a base substrate and an up-conversion luminescent material layer.
  • the color resist layer is: red color resist layer/blue color resist layer/green color resist layer or red color resist layer/blue color resist layer/green color resist layer/white color resist Floor.
  • the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: the color filter substrate according to any one of the foregoing claims 1-7, an array substrate provided directly to the color filter substrate, and an array substrate provided on the color filter substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the liquid crystal layer between the array substrates comprising: the color filter substrate according to any one of the foregoing claims 1-7, an array substrate provided directly to the color filter substrate, and an array substrate provided on the color filter substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • a plurality of liquid crystals are arranged in the liquid crystal layer.
  • the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the spin-coating process is used to deposit the up-conversion luminescent material layer in the above step “S20” and step "S50".
  • the manufacturing method of a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a color filter substrate provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects:
  • a color film substrate provided by the present application, in which an up-conversion luminescent material layer is added to the polarizer of the color film substrate, and the up-conversion luminescent material layer is used to convert and emit light under the irradiation of an infrared laser to form red light or It is green light. Since the energy of the infrared laser is low, it is not easily absorbed by the up-conversion material, thereby forming the visible laser spot of the laser pointer, which improves the display quality of the display panel and the user experience effect;
  • the up-conversion luminescent material layer can also be added to the base substrate of the color filter substrate, and then the color filter substrate is arranged in the liquid crystal display panel, which can also improve the laser under infrared laser irradiation. The visible laser point of the pen, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel and the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first polarizer provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • a plurality of means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the present application provides a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a color filter substrate. For details, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the liquid crystal display panel When the liquid crystal display panel displays images, light is first transmitted from the lower polarizer in the array substrate to the display panel and then from the display panel to the upper polarizer in the color filter substrate to complete the display of the image.
  • the liquid crystal display panel of the prior art displays a picture
  • a laser pointer is used for demonstration, the phenomenon of specular reflection or transmission is prone to occur, resulting in poor visibility in all directions of the display panel.
  • the pen is easy to cause glare to the user, and more than 90% of the transmitted light is mainly specular reflection, which causes the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel and the user experience to be poor when the user uses the laser pointer to demonstrate.
  • the present application provides a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a manufacturing method of the color filter substrate to solve the above problems.
  • the color filter substrate 1 includes: a first base substrate 11, a color resist layer 12 (not shown in the figure), a black matrix 124, and a first polarizer 13, the first polarizer
  • An up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 is provided in 13.
  • the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 forms a visible laser spot of a laser pointer under the irradiation of an infrared laser, which increases the viewing angle of the color filter substrate 1.
  • the color resist layer 12 is: red color resist layer 121/blue color resist layer 122/green color resist layer 123 or red color resist layer 121/blue color resist layer 122/green color resist layer 123/white color resist layer ( (Not shown in the figure), it is not limited to the red color resist layer 121/blue color resist layer 122/green color resist layer 123 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 is divided into: up-conversion red light material and up-conversion green light material; the up-conversion luminescent material can prevent light from being absorbed, especially infrared light with energy lower than visible light energy.
  • the light is non-visible light.
  • the up-conversion red light material and the up-conversion green light material both have a certain preset wavelength length for the wavelength of the infrared laser.
  • the preset wavelength length of the up-conversion red light material is: 960 nm; the preset wavelength length of the up-conversion green light material is: 966 nm.
  • the up-conversion red light material adopts BaY2F8 crystal doped with sensitizing ion Tm3+ or Yb3+; the up-conversion green light material adopts ZnWO3 crystal doped with sensitizing ion Er3+. Since the thickness of the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 has a certain influence on the color filter substrate 1, that is, if the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 is too thick, it will affect the polarization effect of the color filter substrate 1, and also affect The color filter substrate 1 is thinner and lighter; if the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 is too thin, the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 cannot reflect the infrared laser. Therefore, the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 also has a certain preset thickness, and the preset thickness of the up-conversion luminescent material layer 136 is: 4um-8um.
  • the first polarizer 13 is composed of: release film 131, pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA, Pressure Sensitive Adhesive) 132, the first triacetate cellulose film (TAC, Triacetyl Cellulose) 133, polyvinyl alcohol film (PVA, Polyvinyl Alcohol) 134, second triacetate film 135, up-conversion luminescent material layer 136, polyethylene terephthalate film (PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate) 137, and scattering The particles 138 are laminated in sequence.
  • PSA Pressure Sensitive Adhesive
  • the second polarizer (not shown in the figure) is composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a first triacetate film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a second triacetate film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, and scattering particles The composition is stacked in sequence, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the release film 131 is mainly to isolate and protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive 132;
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 132 is a type of pressure-sensitive adhesive, resistant to high temperature and moisture, and can also be used in the pressure
  • the sensitive adhesive 132 is added with ingredients that prevent the passage of ultraviolet rays to form a UV-resistant polarizer;
  • the polyvinyl alcohol film 134 is the core layer of the polarizer, which mainly plays a role of polarization and has low viscosity, but the polyvinyl alcohol film 134 is extremely easy to hydrolyze. After extension treatment, it will quickly deform, shrink, relax, and decay in a warm environment, with low strength, brittle and easy to break, and it is not convenient to use and process.
  • the polarizer 13 Physical properties, on the other hand, can prevent the shrinkage of the polyvinyl alcohol film 134.
  • a layer on both sides of the polyvinyl alcohol film 134 has high light transmittance, good water and oxygen resistance and certain mechanical strength.
  • the triacetate film (133, 135) namely the first triacetate film 133 and the second triacetate film 135, to protect the polyvinyl alcohol film 134.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 132, the triacetate cellulose film (133, 135) or the polyvinyl alcohol film 134 may be colored to form a color polarizer instead of the Color resist layer 12.
  • the first polarizer 13 can be provided with a transmissive film, a reflective film, or a semi-transmissive film on the side facing away from the scattering particles 138 to form a transmissive polarizer and a reflective polarizer. Film or transflective polarizer.
  • the color filter substrate 1' in another embodiment of the present application, includes: a color resist layer 12', a black matrix 124', a second polarizer 13', and a second base substrate 11',
  • the second base substrate 11' is provided with the up-conversion luminescent material layer 112'.
  • the up-conversion luminescent material layer 112' forms the visible laser spot of the laser pointer under the irradiation of infrared laser, which increases The viewing angle of the color filter substrate 1.
  • the second base substrate 11' is composed of a base substrate 111' and the up-conversion luminescent material layer 112', and the up-conversion luminescent material layer 112' includes all the above-mentioned up-conversion luminescent materials Features of layer 112'.
  • the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes all the features of the color filter substrate 1 described above, the array substrate 3 provided directly to the color filter substrate, and the array substrate 3 provided on the color filter substrate 1 and the array The liquid crystal layer 2 between the substrate 3. Several liquid crystal cells 21 are arranged in the liquid crystal layer 2.
  • the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, the method includes the following steps: S10, providing a first substrate or a second substrate; S20, if the second substrate is used Substrate, deposit an up-conversion luminescent material layer on the second base substrate; S30, deposit a color resist layer and a black matrix on one side of the first base substrate and/or the second base substrate; S40 Attach a first polarizer or a second polarizer to the side of the first base substrate and/or the second base substrate close to the color resist layer; S50, if it is the first polarizer , Then deposit an up-conversion luminescent material layer on the side of the first polarizer away from the base substrate. Wherein, the spin-coating process is used to deposit the up-conversion luminescent material layer in the above step "S20" and step "S50".

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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种彩膜基板（1）、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板（1）的制作方法，彩膜基板（1）包括层叠设置的多个膜层；第一偏光片（13）和/或第二衬底基板（11'）中均设置有上转换发光材料层（136），上转换发光材料层（136）在红外激光的照射下，形成激光笔的可视激光点，增大了彩膜基板（1）的可视角度，提高显示面板的显示质量和用户的体验效果。

Description

彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法 技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，尤其涉及一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法。
 背景技术
随着大尺寸液晶显示的广泛应用，液晶显示面板（LCD，Liquid Crystal Display）逐渐应用于各种电子装置中。对于会议一体机和电子白板还需求液晶显示面板具有激光笔可视的特点，以实现会议交互。而传统的液晶显示模组，由于其液晶显示面板表面反射率较高，当使用激光笔照射在其表面时，主要为镜面反射或是透射，导致显示面板各个方向的可视性效果不佳，在镜面反射的视角激光笔容易对用户造成眩光，而透射光线占90%以上的光线，经过其的主要也是发生镜面反射，因此导致用户在使用激光笔演示时，液晶显示面板的显示质量和用户的体验效果不佳。
因此，现有的液晶显示面板技术中，还存在着液晶显示面板在激光笔的作用下出现镜面反射或是透射，导致显示面板各个方向的可视性效果不佳，影响液晶显示面板的显示质量和用户体验效果的问题，急需改进。
 技术问题
本申请涉及一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法，用于解决现有技术中存在着液晶显示面板在激光笔的作用下出现镜面反射或是透射，导致显示面板各个方向的可视性效果不佳，影响液晶显示面板的显示质量和用户体验效果的问题。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述问题，本申请提供的技术方案如下：
本申请提供的一种彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板包括：第一衬底基板、色阻层、黑矩阵以及第一偏光片或是色阻层、黑矩阵、第二偏光片以及第二衬底基板，其中，所述第一偏光片和/或所述第二衬底基板中均设置有上转换发光材料层，所述上转换发光材料层在红外激光的照射下，形成激光笔的可视激光点，增大了所述彩膜基板的可视角度。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述上转换发光材料层分为：上转换红光材料和上转换绿光材料；且所述上转换红光材料和所述上转换绿光材料对红外激光的波长均具有一定的预设波长长度。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述上转换红光材料的预设波长长度为：960nm，所述上转换绿光材料的预设波长长度为：966nm。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述上转换红光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Tm 3+或Yb 3+的BaY 2F 8晶体；所述上转换绿光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Er 3+的ZnWO 3晶体。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述上转换发光材料具有一定的预设厚度。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述上转换发光材料的预设厚度为：4um-8um。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述第一偏光片由：离型膜、压敏胶、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚乙烯醇膜、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜、上转换发光材料层、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜以及散射粒子依次层叠组成；所述第二偏光片由离型膜、压敏胶、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚乙烯醇膜、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜以及散射粒子依次层叠组成。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述第一偏光片和所述第二偏光片为：透射偏光片、反射偏光片或是半透半反偏光片。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述第二衬底基板由衬底基板和上转换发光材料层组成。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述色阻层为：红色色阻层/蓝色色阻层/绿色色阻层或是红色色阻层/蓝色色阻层/绿色色阻层/白色色阻层。
本申请还提供一种液晶显示面板，包括：上述权利要求1-7任一项所述的彩膜基板，正对于所述彩膜基板设置的阵列基板以及设置在所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的液晶层。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，所述液晶层内设置有若干个液晶子。
本申请还提供一种彩膜基板的制作方法，该方法包括下述步骤：
S10，提供第一衬底基板或是第二衬底基板；
S20，若采用所述第二衬底基板，则在所述第二衬底基板上沉积上转换发光材料层；
S30，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板一侧沉积色阻层、黑矩阵；
S40，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板靠近所述色阻层的一侧贴附第一偏光片或是第二偏光片；
S50，若是所述第一偏光片，则在所述第一偏光片背离所述衬底基板的一侧沉积上转换发光材料层。
根据本申请提供的一实施例，上述步骤“S20”和步骤“S50”中沉积所述上转换发光材料层采用旋涂工艺。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本申请提供的一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法包含以下有益效果：
1.本申请提供的一种彩膜基板，在所述彩膜基板的偏光片中添加上转换发光材料层，利用所述上转换发光材料层在红外激光的照射下发生转换发光形成红光或是绿光，由于红外激光的能量较低，不易被所述上转换材料所吸收，从而形成激光笔的可视激光点，提高显示面板的显示质量和用户的体验效果；
2.其次，所述上转换发光材料层还可以添加在所述彩膜基板的衬底基板中，再将所述彩膜基板设置在所述液晶显示面板中，同样可以提高红外激光照射下激光笔的可视激光点，从而提高显示面板的显示质量和用户的体验效果。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的彩膜基板的结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的第一偏光片的结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的彩膜基板制作方法的流程示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
本申请提供一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法，具体参阅图1-图4。
液晶显示面板在显示画面时，光线先从阵列基板中的下偏光片传到显示面板再从所述显示面板传到彩膜基板中的上偏光片，以完成画面的显示。而现有技术的液晶显示面板在显示画面时，如果用激光笔进行演示时，容易出现镜面反射或是透射的现象，导致显示面板各个方向的可视性效果不佳，在镜面反射的视角激光笔容易对用户造成眩光，而透射光线占的90%以上的光线，经过主要也是发生镜面反射，因此导致用户在使用激光笔演示时，液晶显示面板的显示质量和用户的体验效果不佳。
因此，本申请针对上述问题提供一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法，以解决上述问题。
参阅图1，为本申请提供的一种彩膜基板的结构示意图。在一种实施例中，所述彩膜基板1包括：第一衬底基板11、色阻层12（图中未示出）、黑矩阵124以及第一偏光片13，所述第一偏光片13中设置有上转换发光材料层136，所述上转换发光材料层136在红外激光的照射下，形成激光笔的可视激光点，增大了所述彩膜基板1的可视角度。所述色阻层12为：红色色阻层121/蓝色色阻层122/绿色色阻层123或是红色色阻层121/蓝色色阻层122/绿色色阻层123/白色色阻层（图中未示出），不限于附图1中所示的红色色阻层121/蓝色色阻层122/绿色色阻层123。
进一步地，所述上转换发光材料层136分为：上转换红光材料和上转换绿光材料；所述上转换发光材料可阻止光线被吸收，尤其是能量低于可见光能量的红外光，红外光为非可见光，当激光笔发出的近红外光照射在液晶显示面板上时，在激光笔和液晶显示面板之间不会产生光束干扰显示区域的显示效果。因此，所述上转换红光材料和所述上转换绿光材料对红外激光的波长均具有一定的预设波长长度。所述上转换红光材料的预设波长长度为：960nm；所述上转换绿光材料的预设波长长度为：966nm。
进一步地，所述上转换红光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Tm3+或Yb3+的BaY2F8晶体；所述上转换绿光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Er3+的ZnWO3晶体。由于所述上转换发光材料层136的厚度对所述彩膜基板1具有一定的影响，即若所述上转换发光材料层136过厚会影响所述彩膜基板1的偏光效果，也影响了所述彩膜基板1的轻薄化；若所述上转换发光材料层136过薄，又会无法发挥所述上转换发光材料层136对红外激光的反射效果。因此，所述上转换发光材料层136还具备一定的预设厚度，所述上转换发光材料层136的预设厚度为：4um-8um。
进一步地，所述第一偏光片13由：离型膜131、压敏胶（PSA，Pressure Sensitive Adhesive）132、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜（TAC，Triacetyl Cellulose）133、聚乙烯醇膜（PVA，Polyvinyl Alcohol）134、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜135、上转换发光材料层136、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜（PET，Polyethylene Terephthalate）137以及散射粒子138依次层叠组成，由于所述散射粒子138覆盖在所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜137背离所述上转换发光材料层136的一侧，当出射光线经过所述第一偏光片13时，激光笔的可视性被增强，因此，所述彩膜基板1的显示质量被提升。所述第二偏光片（图中未示出）由压敏胶、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚乙烯醇膜、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜以及散射粒子依次层叠组成，详见图3。
具体地，所述离型膜131主要是为了隔离、保护所述压敏胶132；所述压敏胶132是一类对压力有敏感性的胶粘剂且耐高温、防潮，还可以在所述压敏胶132中添加阻止紫外线通过的成份，制成防紫外线的偏光片；所述聚乙烯醇膜134是偏光片的核心层，主要起到偏振的作用，低粘性，但是所述聚乙烯醇膜134极易水解，经过延伸处理后在温热的环境中会很快变形、收缩、松弛、衰退，强度低，质脆易破，不便于使用和加工，因此，一方面为了保护偏光片13的物理特性，另一方面则可防止所述聚乙烯醇膜134的回缩，在所述聚乙烯醇膜134的两侧各复合一层具有高光透过率、耐水氧性好又有一定机械强度的三醋酸纤维薄膜（133、135），即所述第一三醋酸纤维薄膜133和所述第二三醋酸纤维薄膜135，以保护所述聚乙烯醇膜134。此外，在一种实施例中，还可以在所述压敏胶132、所述三醋酸纤维薄膜（133、135）或是所述聚乙烯醇膜134上着色可形成彩色偏光片以替代所述色阻层12。
进一步地，根据用户的其他使用需求，所述第一偏光片13背离所述散射粒子138的一侧还可以设置透射膜、反射膜或是半透半反膜，以形成透射偏光片、反射偏光片或是半透半反偏光片。
参阅图2，在本申请的另一种实施例中，所述彩膜基板1’包括：色阻层12’、黑矩阵124’、第二偏光片13’以及第二衬底基板11’，所述第二衬底基板11’中设置有所述上转换发光材料层112’，所述上转换发光材料层112’在红外激光的照射下，形成激光笔的可视激光点，增大了所述彩膜基板1的可视角度。
进一步地，所述第二衬底基板11’由衬底基板111’和所述上转换发光材料层112’组成，所述上转换发光材料层112’具备上述所述的所有的上转换发光材料层112’的特点。
本申请还提供一种液晶显示面板，包括上述所述的所有的彩膜基板1的特点，正对于所述彩膜基板’设置的阵列基板3以及设置在所述彩膜基板1与所述阵列基板3之间的液晶层2。所述液晶层2内设置有若干个液晶子21。
参阅图4，本申请还提供一种彩膜基板的制作方法，该方法包括下述步骤：S10，提供第一衬底基板或是第二衬底基板；S20，若采用所述第二衬底基板，则在所述第二衬底基板上沉积上转换发光材料层；S30，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板一侧沉积色阻层、黑矩阵；S40，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板靠近所述色阻层的一侧贴附第一偏光片或是第二偏光片；S50，若是所述第一偏光片，则在所述第一偏光片背离所述衬底基板的一侧沉积上转换发光材料层。其中，上述步骤“S20”和步骤“S50”中沉积所述上转换发光材料层采用旋涂工艺。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种彩膜基板、液晶显示面板以及彩膜基板的制作方法进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种彩膜基板，所述彩膜基板包括：第一衬底基板、色阻层、黑矩阵以及第一偏光片或是色阻层、黑矩阵、第二偏光片以及第二衬底基板，其中，所述第一偏光片和/或所述第二衬底基板中均设置有上转换发光材料层，所述上转换发光材料层在红外激光的照射下，形成激光笔的可视激光点，增大了所述彩膜基板的可视角度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，其中所述上转换发光材料层分为：上转换红光材料和上转换绿光材料；且所述上转换红光材料和所述上转换绿光材料对红外激光的波长均具有一定的预设波长长度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的彩膜基板，其中所述上转换红光材料的预设波长长度为：960nm，所述上转换绿光材料的预设波长长度为：966nm。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的彩膜基板，其中所述上转换红光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Tm3+或Yb3+的BaY2F8晶体；所述上转换绿光材料采用掺杂有敏化离子为Er3+的ZnWO3晶体。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，其中所述上转换发光材料具有一定的预设厚度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的彩膜基板，其中所述上转换发光材料的预设厚度为：4um-8um。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，其中所述第一偏光片由：离型膜、压敏胶、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚乙烯醇膜、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜、上转换发光材料层、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜以及散射粒子依次层叠组成；所述第二偏光片由离型膜、压敏胶、第一三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚乙烯醇膜、第二三醋酸纤维薄膜、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜以及散射粒子依次层叠组成。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的彩膜基板，其中所述第一偏光片和所述第二偏光片为：透射偏光片、反射偏光片或是半透半反偏光片。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，其中所述第二衬底基板由衬底基板和上转换发光材料层组成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，其中所述色阻层为：红色色阻层/蓝色色阻层/绿色色阻层或是红色色阻层/蓝色色阻层/绿色色阻层/白色色阻层。
  11. 一种液晶显示面板，其中包括：上述权利要求1所述的彩膜基板，正对于所述彩膜基板设置的阵列基板以及设置在所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的液晶层。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述液晶层内设置有若干个液晶子。
  13. 一种彩膜基板的制作方法，其中该方法包括下述步骤：
    S10，提供第一衬底基板或是第二衬底基板；
    S20，若采用所述第二衬底基板，则在所述第二衬底基板上沉积上转换发光材料层；
    S30，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板一侧沉积色阻层、黑矩阵；
    S40，在所述第一衬底基板和/或所述第二衬底基板靠近所述色阻层的一侧贴附第一偏光片或是第二偏光片；
    S50，若是所述第一偏光片，则在所述第一偏光片背离所述衬底基板的一侧沉积上转换发光材料层。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的彩膜基板的制作方法，其中上述步骤“S20”和步骤“S50”中沉积所述上转换发光材料层采用旋涂工艺。
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