WO2022045856A9 - 산화 세륨 입자, 이를 포함하는 화학적 기계적 연마 슬러리 조성물 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
산화 세륨 입자, 이를 포함하는 화학적 기계적 연마 슬러리 조성물 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022045856A9 WO2022045856A9 PCT/KR2021/011621 KR2021011621W WO2022045856A9 WO 2022045856 A9 WO2022045856 A9 WO 2022045856A9 KR 2021011621 W KR2021011621 W KR 2021011621W WO 2022045856 A9 WO2022045856 A9 WO 2022045856A9
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- cerium oxide
- oxide particles
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- chemical mechanical
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Images
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- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
- C01F17/235—Cerium oxides or hydroxides
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing, a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly, unlike conventional cerium oxide particles, Ce 3 on the surface of cerium oxide through synthesis It relates to a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing having a high oxide film removal rate at a low content despite a small particle size by increasing the ratio of + and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- ILD interlayer dielectronic
- STI shallow trench isolation
- the polishing rate, the flatness of the polishing surface, and the degree of occurrence of scratches are important, and are determined by the CMP process conditions, the type of slurry, and the type of polishing pad.
- High-purity cerium oxide particles are used in the cerium oxide slurry.
- the conventional cerium oxide slurry uses particles of 30 nm to 200 nm in size, and even if fine polishing scratches occur during polishing, it is not a problem as long as the wire width is smaller than the conventional wire width. At this point, it becomes a problem. Regarding this problem, attempts have been made to reduce the average particle diameter of cerium oxide particles, but in the case of existing particles, when the average particle diameter is reduced, the mechanical action is reduced, resulting in a decrease in the polishing rate.
- polishing rate and polishing flaws are controlled by controlling the average particle diameter of the cerium oxide particles, it is very difficult to achieve a target level of polishing flaws while maintaining the polishing rate.
- the conventional slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing optimizes the Ce 3+ to Ce 4+ ratio of cerium oxide particles and fails to provide an optimized level of average particle diameter. Therefore, Ce 3+ on the surface of cerium oxide Research on a polishing slurry containing cerium oxide particles exhibiting a high oxide film removal rate despite a small particle size by increasing the ratio of cerium oxide is required.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and one embodiment of the present invention provides cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the step of polishing using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor device.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing.
- a cerium oxide particle for chemical mechanical polishing characterized in that it has a light transmittance of 50% or more for light having a wavelength of 500 nm in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particle is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight may have an average light transmittance of 50% or more for light having a wavelength of 450 to 800 nm.
- the chemical mechanical polishing slurry may be transparent.
- the cerium oxide particles may be monodispersed when included in the chemical mechanical polishing slurry.
- the secondary particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer may be characterized in that 1 to 30 nm.
- the secondary particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer may be characterized in that 1 to 20 nm.
- the primary particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be 0.5 to 15 nm.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be characterized in that they are 10 nm or less.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be 0.5 to 15 nm.
- the infrared transmittance is 90% or more within the range of 3000 cm -1 to 3600 cm -1 , and within the range of 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 Infrared transmittance may be characterized in that 96% or less.
- XPS peaks representing the Ce-O bond energy representing Ce 3+ are a first peak of 900.2 to 902.2 eV and a second peak of 896.4 to 898.4 eV , It may be characterized by appearing in the third peak of 885.3 to 887.3 eV and the fourth peak of 880.1 to 882.1 eV.
- the ratio of the sum of XPS peak areas representing Ce-O binding energy representing Ce 3+ to the sum of XPS peak areas representing Ce-O binding energy on the surface of the cerium oxide particles is It may be characterized in that 0.29 to 0.70.
- It may be characterized by having a first Raman peak within a band range of 455 cm -1 to 460 cm -1 .
- It may be characterized by additionally having a second Raman peak within a band range of 586 cm -1 to 627 cm -1 .
- It may be characterized by additionally having a third Raman peak within a band range of 712 cm -1 to 772 cm -1 .
- a ratio (A/B) of the first Raman peak intensity (A) to the second Raman peak intensity (B) may be 25 or less.
- a ratio (A/C) of the first Raman peak intensity (A) to the third Raman peak intensity (C) may be 50 or less.
- the electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectrum includes a first peak of 876.5 to 886.5 eV and a second peak of 894.5 to 904.5 eV, wherein the maximum intensity of the first peak is greater than the maximum intensity of the second peak.
- a third peak of 886.5 to 889.5 eV and a fourth peak of 904.5 to 908.5 eV are further included, and the sum of the areas of the third peak region relative to the sum of the total areas of the peaks of the spectrum (P t ) (P 1 ) and a ratio ((P 1 +P 2 )/P t ) of the sum of the areas of the fourth peak section (P 2 ) may be 0.1 or less.
- the area of the peak representing Ce 3+ (A 3 ) and the area of the peak representing Ce 4+ (A 4 ) according to the X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectrum the area of the peak representing Ce 3+
- the ratio (A 3 /(A 3 +A 4 )) of (A 3 ) may be characterized in that it is 0.03 or more.
- the area of the peak representing Ce 3+ (A 3 ) and the area of the peak representing Ce 4+ (A 4 ) according to the X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectrum the area of the peak representing Ce 3+
- the ratio (A 3 /(A 3 +A 4 )) of (A 3 ) may be characterized in that it is 0.1 or more.
- the XAFS spectrum When measuring the XAFS spectrum, it may be characterized in that it has a maximum optical absorption coefficient of the first peak within a range of 5730 eV or more and less than 5740 eV, and the maximum optical absorption coefficient of the first peak is 0.1 to 0.4.
- the XAFS spectrum When measuring the XAFS spectrum, it may be characterized in that it has a maximum optical absorption coefficient of the second peak within a range of 5740 eV or more and less than 5760 eV, and the maximum optical absorption coefficient of the second peak is less than 0.6.
- the cerium oxide particles may be characterized in that, when analyzed by UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), the maximum value of the number of photoelectrons emitted per second exists within a range of kinetic energy of 10 eV or less.
- UPS UV photoelectron spectroscopy
- the cerium oxide particles may be characterized in that the maximum value of the number of photoelectrons emitted per second (Counts) exists within a range of kinetic energy of 3 to 10 eV in UPS analysis.
- the cerium oxide particles may be characterized by exhibiting a work function value of 3.0 eV to 10.0 eV in UPS analysis.
- the cerium oxide particles may have a BET surface area value of 50 m 2 /g or less.
- the cerium oxide particles may have an apparent density of 2.00 to 5.00 g/ml as measured by a stationary method.
- the cerium oxide particles may have an apparent density of 2.90 to 5.00 g/ml as measured by the tap method.
- the maximum of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) at a wavelength of 435 to 465 nm It may be characterized in that the strength appears in the range of 0.1 to 30.
- the maximum intensity of the second peak ( ⁇ 2 ) of 510 to 540 nm wavelength appears in the range of 0.1 to 10.
- the intensity ratio ( ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 ) of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) to the second peak ( ⁇ 2 ) having a wavelength of 510 to 540 nm is 5 to 15.
- the a* may be characterized in that -12 to -3.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing is characterized by having a light transmittance of 50% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 500 nm in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- the cerium oxide particles may be characterized in that they are included in 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total slurry composition.
- the pH of the composition may be characterized in that 2 to 10.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes at least one inorganic acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, glutaric acid, glucolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, At least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, succinic acid, and tartaric acid, lysine, glycine, alanine, arginine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, cysteine, proline, histidine, phenylalanine, serine, trisine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, tryptophan (Tryptophan), and at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of aminobutyric acid, imidazole, alkyl amines, alcohol amine, quaternary amine hydroxide, ammoni
- the solvent may be characterized in that deionized water.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may have a silicon oxide film polishing rate of 1,000 to 5,000 ⁇ /min.
- cerium oxide particles and a solvent; a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, wherein the cerium oxide particles are prepared in a wet process, and the content of the precursor material contained in the slurry composition is 300 ppm or less by weight.
- a slurry composition is provided.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may contain 0.001 to 5% or less of the cerium oxide particles based on the total weight of the composition.
- Another aspect of the present invention is,
- cerium oxide particles menstruum; And a cationic polymer; it provides a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that it comprises.
- oxide film polishing rate increases according to the content of the cationic polymer.
- the cationic polymer may increase the polishing selectivity of the oxide film/polysilicon film.
- the content of the cationic polymer may be 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the total weight of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- the cationic polymer may be a polymer or copolymer containing an amine group or an ammonium group.
- the cationic polymer is polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, polyallylamine, polyehthyleneimine, polydiallylamine, polypropyleneimine, polyacrylamide-co -Diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride (polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride), polyacrylamide, poly(trimethylammonio ethyl methacrylate), dicyandiamide-diethylenetriamine copolymer Diallyldimethylamine / hydrochloride-acrylamide copolymer, dicyandiamide-diethylenetriamine copolymer, diallyldimethylamine / hydrochloride-acrylamide copolymer, dicyandiamide-formaldehyde copolymer, or a combination thereof it may be
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may have a polishing selectivity of oxide film/polysilicon film of 200 to 2,000.
- It provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the step of polishing using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition.
- a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; and a trench filled with an insulating material on the substrate, wherein the trench is used for polishing at least one film selected from the group consisting of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a polysilicon film by using a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes cerium oxide particles; and a solvent, wherein the light transmittance to light having a wavelength of 500 nm is 50% or more in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- Preparing a raw material precursor Obtaining a dispersion of cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing by pulverizing or precipitating cerium oxide particles in a solution containing a raw material precursor; Provided is a method for producing cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that the light transmittance is 50% or more for light of 500 nm.
- cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention when included in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing despite a small particle size by increasing the ratio of Ce 3+ on the surface of cerium oxide, a high oxide film removal rate is achieved even at a low content can hold
- surface defects of the wafer can be minimized, and unlike the correlation between surface defects and oxide film removal rate, which is considered a conventional trade-off relationship, the oxide film removal rate is increased while minimizing surface defects. It is possible to provide cerium oxide particles and a slurry composition for a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing that can be maximized.
- the oxide film polishing rate is further increased and the oxide film/polysilicon film selectivity is increased by the addition of the cationic polymer.
- FIG 1 illustrates an oxide film removal mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are step-by-step processes of chemical mechanical polishing and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. shows the structure of
- 9 is a visual observation image of a dispersion in which cerium oxide particles are dispersed in the related art.
- 10 is a visual observation image of a dispersion in which cerium oxide particles are dispersed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 to 13 are TEM images of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a particle size analysis result of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention through XRD (X-ray Diffraction).
- SAXS 20 is a result of analyzing cerium oxide particles by small angle X-ray scattering method (SAXS) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FT-IR Fourier Transform Infrared
- XPS 25 is an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis result of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy
- XAFS X-ray absorption fine structure
- cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention may be synthesized through chemical synthesis in a bottom-up manner.
- cerium oxide particles were prepared by any one method selected from the methods for preparing cerium oxide particles presented below.
- the manufacturing method first, about 2 to 4 kg of cerium nitrate was added to a sufficient amount of deionized water and stirred.
- Nitric acid was added to the precursor solution to adjust the pH to 1.0 or less.
- Ammonia water was added to the prepared mixture and stirred until a precipitate was formed.
- the pH of the stirred mixture was strongly acidic (2 or less), and it was confirmed that the product rapidly precipitated when left after stirring was completed.
- a certain amount of deionized water was added, and a light yellow cerium oxide particle dispersion was produced.
- the prepared dispersion was circulated through a membrane filter to obtain a transparent yellow cerium oxide dispersion.
- the manufacturing method first, 150 g of cerium oxide or cerium hydroxide was dispersed in 3 kg of deionized water and stirred to such an extent that particles did not precipitate. Nitric acid was added to the mixture until the pH was less than 1.0. The mixture was added to a mill filled with 0.05 mm zirconia beads and pulverized while circulating at 4,000 rpm. As the milling progressed, it was observed that the white opaque cerium oxide dispersion was gradually changed to a yellow transparent cerium oxide dispersion. After completion of the milling, the prepared yellow transparent cerium oxide dispersion was circulated through a membrane filter to obtain a pure yellow transparent cerium oxide dispersion.
- the manufacturing method first, about 2 to 4 kg of ceric ammonium nitrate was added to a sufficient amount of ethanol and stirred.
- the imidazole solution was added until a precipitate formed in the precursor solution. Add and stir.
- the pH of the stirred mixture was strongly acidic (less than 2), and it was confirmed that the product rapidly precipitated when left after stirring was completed.
- a certain amount of deionized water was added, and a cerium oxide particle dispersion was produced.
- the prepared dispersion was circulated through a membrane filter to obtain a transparent cerium oxide dispersion.
- the manufacturing method according to another embodiment of the present application, first, 1.1 kg of cerium nitrate and 10 kg of deionized water were mixed in a reaction vessel.
- the reaction vessel stirring speed was maintained at 200 rpm and room temperature was maintained.
- the reaction was performed for 4 hours. During the reaction, light purple macroparticles dissociated to produce yellow transparent cerium oxide nanoparticles. Impurities were removed while circulating the obtained particles using a membrane filter, and a pure cerium oxide nanoparticle dispersion was obtained.
- the cerium oxide particles prepared in Preparation Example 1 were added to deionized water to adjust the abrasive concentration to 0.05% by weight, and triethanolamine was added to adjust the pH to 5.5 to prepare a CMP slurry.
- wet cerium oxide particles having an average particle size of 10, 30, and 60 nm, respectively, and 10 to 20 nm grade cerium oxide particles prepared by a separate calcination method were prepared and added to deionized water to reduce the abrasive concentration to 0.05% by weight. , and ammonia was added as a pH adjusting agent to adjust the final pH to 5.5 to prepare a CMP slurry.
- Example 1 The dispersion of Preparation Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention was dried at approximately 80 to 90° C. to prepare powdery cerium oxide particles (primary particles) (Sample A). Meanwhile, cerium oxide particles used in preparing the dispersions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared (Samples B1, B2, B3, and B4, respectively, in that order). Images were taken using a TEM measuring instrument for each of the prepared samples.
- 11 to 13 are TEM images of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the average particle size according to TEM measurement of cerium oxide particles prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention is about 4 nm or less (3.9 nm, 3.4 nm, and 2.9 nm respectively in repeated measurements). I was able to see what appeared. It can be seen that the average primary particle size of the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention is 4 nm or less. In addition, it can be confirmed that the cerium oxide particles have an average spherical particle shape. Spherical cerium oxide particles having a small particle size and a relatively uniform size distribution may have a large specific surface area and have excellent dispersion stability and storage stability.
- cerium oxide particles have particle sizes suitable for each size class, and even in the case of particles separately manufactured by the calcination method, all of the primary particles are on average larger than 10 nm. It can be seen that the average particle size measured by TEM of the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 is 4 nm or less, compared to that of the prior art It can be seen that the cerium oxide particles and the cerium oxide particles prepared by the general calcination method have a much coarser particle size.
- the particle size (primary particle) of the cerium oxide particles of the present invention is formed small, and it is expected that defects such as scratches on the surface of the polishing target film can be reduced as the cerium oxide particle size is smaller. can do.
- FIG. 18 shows a TEM image of conventional cerium oxide particles as a comparative example.
- conventional cerium oxide particles having a particle size of 10 nm include particles having edges and spherical particles, and conventional cerium oxide particles having a particle size of 30 nm or more are composed of prismatic particles having edges.
- the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiments of the present invention exhibit a generally spherical shape, and the cerium oxide particles of the present invention have a spherical particle shape and have a fine particle size, so that a large number of particles may be included. Therefore, when polishing the silicon oxide film, the probability of occurrence of defects on the surface can be reduced and the flatness of the wide area can be increased.
- Powdery cerium oxide particles were prepared by drying the dispersion of Preparation Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present application at approximately 80 to 90° C. (Sample A).
- XRD 19 is an X-ray Diffraction (XRD) pattern of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles derived by analyzing the XRD pattern is shown in Table 1 below.
- the particle size of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention was analyzed using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and is shown in FIG. 20 .
- SAXS small-angle X-ray scattering
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention has an average particle radius of 2.41 nm and has a range of 10 nm or less. Through this, it can be confirmed that the particle size of the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention is much finer considering the particle size of the conventional cerium oxide particles. Therefore, the silicon oxide film using the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention It can be seen that the occurrence rate of defects on the surface can be further suppressed when polishing.
- the slurry composition of Preparation Example 2 and the slurry compositions of Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 according to one embodiment of the present application were prepared as samples. For each of the prepared samples, analysis was performed using DLS equipment.
- Example of the present invention 5.78 Comparative Example 1 - Conventional 10 nm class cerium oxide particles 33.6 Comparative Example 2 - Conventional 30 nm class cerium oxide particles 93.9 Comparative Example 3 - Conventional 60 nm class cerium oxide particles 138.7 Comparative Example 4 - Cerium Oxide Particles Prepared by Calcination 139.1
- the cerium oxide particle according to the embodiment of the present invention was found to have a secondary particle size D50 value of about 5.78 nm, and was measured to be 10 nm or less. At a level of about 148 to 199% compared to the primary particle size measured by TEM as measured in Experimental Example 1 (see FIGS. 11 to 13), there is little aggregation in the slurry and is monodispersed, so there is little change in particle size level was confirmed.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present invention have less aggregation in the slurry than the cerium oxide particles of the prior art according to one comparative example, and can be dispersed in the slurry in a more monodispersed form.
- the infrared transmittance within the range of 3000 cm -1 to 3600 cm -1 of the powder made of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention is about 92 to 93%, , 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 It can be seen that the infrared transmittance is about 93 to 95% in the range.
- the infrared transmittance in the range of 3000 cm -1 to 3600 cm -1 is 75 to 90%
- the infrared transmittance in the range of 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 is Compared to 97 to 99%
- the band by the OH group of the cerium hydroxide particles within the range of 3000 cm -1 to 3600 cm -1 of the cerium oxide particles prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention is typical cerium hydroxide It can be seen that a point appears weaker than that of the particle and that a peak is formed by Ce-O stretching within a range of 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 . Therefore, the above result may mean that the cerium compound prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention is cerium oxide.
- a slurry composition (sample A) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2, except that the weight ratio of the cerium oxide particles in the CMP slurry was 1% by weight. Meanwhile, slurry compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4, except that the weight ratio of the cerium oxide particles in the CMP slurry was 1% by weight (samples B1 and B2 in this order). , B3 and B4). For each sample, transmittance to light of 200 to 1100 nm was measured using a UV-Vis spectrometer (JASCO).
- JASCO UV-Vis spectrometer
- CMP slurry was prepared by adding cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment and comparative examples of the present invention to deionized water to adjust the abrasive concentration to 1.0 wt%, and the light transmittance was analyzed. At this time, the optical spectrum was measured using a UV-vis spectrophotometer (Jasco UV-vis spectrophotometer) within the range of 200 to 1,100 nm.
- a UV-vis spectrophotometer Jasco UV-vis spectrophotometer
- the average light transmittance for light having a wavelength of 450 to 800 nm is 50% or more.
- the light transmittance was 90% or more for light with a wavelength of about 500 nm, and the light transmittance was 95% or more for light with a wavelength of about 600 nm or 700 nm.
- the light transmittance of the slurries including the cerium oxide particles of the prior art according to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (10 nm, 30 nm, 60 nm conventional cerium oxide particles, ceria particles by calcination) was measured.
- Comparative Example 4 (calcined ceria particles) showed almost 0% light transmittance, and the light transmittance of the slurry of Comparative Example 1 containing commercially available conventional cerium oxide particles of 10 nm level was less than 80% on average and light at a wavelength of 500 nm. It shows that transmittance is less than 50%.
- the primary particle size was coarse at 30 and 60 nm, respectively, and the secondary particle size was coarser than that of the examples of the present invention (that is, because cohesiveness was high in the slurry), It can be seen that only transmittance of less than % is shown.
- the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention exhibit a light transmittance of 90% or more in the visible ray region, which means that in the case of the cerium oxide particles of the present invention, the primary particle size itself is fine, and 2 This means that less agglomeration into tea particles occurs compared to prior art cerium oxide particles.
- the secondary particles exceed 20 nm, the opacity of the slurry composition can be observed with the naked eye, and it is well known that light transmittance will be less than 80% at a wavelength in the visible ray region.
- the slurry composition of the present invention when the primary particle size of the cerium oxide particles has a small light transmittance and the aggregation into secondary particles is small, the dispersion stability is high and the particles can be uniformly distributed.
- the polishing target film is polished using the slurry composition, it can be easily predicted that the probability of occurrence of defects such as scratches on the surface will be reduced.
- the peak area of the (111) plane of the cerium oxide particle according to an embodiment of the present invention is about 496.9, and the peak area of the (200) plane is about 150.1.
- the ratio of the peak area of the (111) plane to the peak area of the (200) plane is approximately 3.3.
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 900.2 to 902.2 eV, 896.4 to 898.4 eV, 885.3 to 887.3 eV, and 880.1 to 882.1 eV representing the Ce-O bond energy representing Ce 3+ when soft X-rays are irradiated.
- the Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ contents in the cerium oxide particles can be measured by measuring the peaks and analyzing the atomic% through XPS fitting. Table 4 below is XPS result data of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Ce 3+ The content of is about 36.9 atomic%, and in Table 5, this is the Ce of the conventional 60nm class cerium oxide particles 3+ The content is less than 14 atomic% and, as known from conventional literature, cerium oxide particles prepared by hydrothermal synthesis in 10 nm class supercritical or subcritical conditions are about 16.8%, compared to about 16.8%, high Ce 3+ content can be confirmed.
- surface Ce 3+ When the content is at a high level as in the embodiment of the present invention, the removal rate of the silicon-containing substrate can be increased by a chemical polishing mechanism that forms Si-O-Ce between silica and cerium.
- the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention have vibration It can be confirmed that it has a first Raman peak near 457 cm -1 by.
- Ce 4+ is partially reduced to Ce 3+ , and defects are induced in the cubic fluorite lattice structure of the cerium oxide particles to increase oxygen vacancies. A shift of the Raman peak appears to occur.
- the intensity of the second Raman peak of the Example sample is higher than that of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 according to this difference in particle structure.
- peaks of 457, 607, and 742 cm -1 were respectively shown in the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention, whereas in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, a second peak of about 607 cm -1 was hardly detected. It was confirmed that the level or very weak intensity appeared, and it was confirmed that the third peak at about 742 cm ⁇ 1 was not detected unlike in the examples.
- the ratio (A/B) of the first Raman peak intensity (A) to the second Raman peak intensity (B) was 15.4, 46.0, and 66.4 in Example, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 3, respectively.
- the A / B value for the sample of the example is much smaller than that of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, and in the case of this example, the first Raman peak intensity for the third Raman peak intensity (C) ( The ratio (A/C) of A) was 50 or less, but in Comparative Examples 1 and 3, the third Raman peak was not detected and A/C could not be calculated, which is due to the increase in Ce 3+ content in the cerium oxide particles. (oxygen vacancies) can be interpreted as a result of an increase.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present invention contain a higher content of Ce 3+ than the conventional cerium oxide particles according to the comparative example.
- EELS EELS measuring instrument.
- the EELS measurement was performed for a core-loss region, which is an energy loss region of 50 eV or more. Peaks according to the oxidation state of the sample to be measured can be distinguished using the ionization edge appearing in the high-loss region, and through this, the Ce 4+ content of the cerium oxide particles is quantitatively analyzed.
- EELS spectra in the form of FIGS. 30 to 32 (X-axis: binding energy (eV), Y-axis: intensity (a.u. )) was derived.
- a first peak of about 876.5 to 886.5 eV and a second peak of 894.5 to 904.5 are included, and the maximum intensity of the first peak is greater than the maximum intensity of the second peak.
- the EELS spectrum trend of Ce 3+ follows.
- the maximum peak intensity of the second peak follows the EELS spectrum trend of Ce 4+ , which is greater than that of the first peak. This may mean that the cerium oxide particles of Examples follow the EELS spectrum trend of Ce 3+ , whereas the cerium oxide particles of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 follow the EELS spectrum trend of Ce 4+ .
- the EELS spectrum of the cerium oxide particles may further include a third peak region of 886.5 to 889.5 eV and a fourth peak region of 904.5 to 908.5 eV, and the peak areas of the third and fourth peak regions are cerium oxide It may be a peak representing an oxidation state representing Ce 4+ of the particle.
- peak area ratios for specific binding energy ranges were derived, and Tables 7 to 9 (result data for Examples, Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in order) are shown.
- the area of the third peak section (P 1 ) and the area of the fourth peak (P 2 ) relative to the sum of all EELS peak areas (P t ) is about 5.8% or less on average, that of Comparative Example 3 is about 13% or more, and that of Comparative Example 4 is about 12% or more. It can be confirmed that the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment have a smaller content of Ce 4+ than the cerium oxide particles of Comparative Examples 3 and 4.
- eV binding energy
- the XAFS is an analysis method of irradiating a sample with strong X-rays and measuring the intensity of the absorbed X-rays, which is derived by measuring the light absorption coefficient (x ⁇ ) according to the X-ray energy (eV). Based on the absorption spectrum, the weight ratio (wt%) of Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ in the particles can be confirmed.
- the absorption spectrum was derived through an X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) method that analyzes an XAFS spectrum within 50 eV near an absorption edge where X-ray absorption rapidly increases.
- XANES X-ray absorption near edge structure
- XAFS analysis results for each of the samples of Example and Comparative Example 3 XAFS spectra (X-axis: X-ray energe (eV), Y-axis: X-ray light absorption coefficient x ⁇ (E) as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, respectively ) was derived. As shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 , each of the samples of Example and Comparative Example 3 had an absorption edge formed within a range of about 5745 to 5755 eV.
- the peak (P 1 ) where electronic transition strongly occurs due to X-ray absorption by Ce 3+ was formed within the range of about 5735 to 5740 eV, and electron transition due to X-ray absorption by Ce 4+ It was confirmed that the strongly occurring peak (P 2 ) was formed within the range of about 5745 to 5755 eV.
- the area ratio of Ce 3+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particle according to an embodiment of the present invention is about 4 times higher than the area ratio of Ce 3+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particle according to Comparative Example 3.
- the embodiment of the present invention will be able to have a higher polishing rate than the conventional cerium oxide particles of the comparative example.
- 35 to 37 are UPS analysis results of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention, 60 nm class conventional cerium oxide particles, and conventional cerium oxide particles prepared by a calcination method.
- Table 11 summarizes work function values according to classification of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention and the conventional cerium oxide particles.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application have a maximum value of the number of photoelectrons (Counts, Y-axis) emitted per second in the range of kinetic energy of 8 to 10 eV, while Comparative Examples 3 and 4 In the case of , it was confirmed that it exists in the range of kinetic energy of 11 to 13 eV. Through these results, it was deduced that the example had a work function of 3.16 ev, and the comparative examples 3 and 4 had work functions of 2.37 eV and 2.37 eV, respectively.
- the UPS analysis derives the confinement energy (E b ) through the measured kinetic energy (E kin ) value, and the Fermi level (E F ) and vacuum level (E F ) of the samples through the derived confinement energy graph cutoff ) could be derived. Therefore, the value of the work function ⁇ was obtained by applying the values of the Fermi level (E F ) and the vacuum level (E cutoff ) to Equation 1 below.
- hv represents the energy of incident light as a source energy used when emitting ultraviolet rays, and helium (He) was used as a source (He
- UPS 21.22 eV).
- the work function values shown through the analysis results are shown in Table 11 below.
- the work function value of the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention is the highest. As the particle size decreases, the energy level difference between the orbitals of the sample gradually increases, resulting in a high energy band gap. Since it is sufficiently small compared to , it has a high energy band gap, which affects the Fermi level and the vacuum level, and it can be expected that the energy value of the work function is changed. Therefore, the work function value derived through the UPS analysis indicates that the particle size of the cerium oxide according to an embodiment of the present invention is sufficiently smaller than that of conventional cerium oxide particles and the cohesiveness is very small.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application are included in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing and used, the number of particles in contact with the wafer can be maximized, and the oxide film polishing rate , and at the same time, the particle size itself becomes fine, so that defects on the wafer surface can be minimized.
- the cerium oxide particle powder according to an embodiment of the present invention had a BET surface area value of 50 m 2 / when measured 5 times under the same conditions.
- the BET surface area value of the cerium oxide particle powder according to Comparative Example 1 exceeds 80 m 2 /g when measured 5 times under the same conditions. It can be seen that the numerical values of these comparative examples are similar to the BET surface area values of 10 nm class cerium oxide particles commonly known through literature.
- the cerium oxide particle powder according to the embodiment of the present invention has a smaller BET surface area than the cerium oxide particle powder of Comparative Example 1 having a coarser particle size.
- value which may mean that the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention have a finer particle size than the conventional cerium oxide particles, so that they can be packed at a higher density than when powdered, and also sol -
- cerium oxide particles synthesized by self-organized synthesis methods such as gel method and bottom-up method, they have fewer -OH functional groups than cerium oxide particles synthesized by other synthesis methods, resulting in a smaller BET surface area and pore volume. It could be in the same vein.
- Powdery cerium oxide particles (Sample A) by drying the dispersion of Preparation Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present application at approximately 80 to 90 ° C and powdery cerium oxide particles according to Comparative Examples 3 and 4 dried under the same conditions (Samples B and C, respectively) were prepared.
- Tables 13 and 14 below show the measured apparent density and tap density of the prepared sample A and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Sample A (Example) Sample B (Comparative Example 3) Sample C (Comparative Example 4) Apparent Density (g/ml) 2.22 1.90 1.30
- Sample A (Example) Sample B (Comparative Example 3) Sample C (Comparative Example 4) Tap Density (g/ml) 2.94 2.86 1.60
- the apparent density of sample A measured by the stationary method was 2.22 g/ml
- the apparent density of the 60 nm class cerium oxide particles of Comparative Example 3 was 1.90 g/ml
- the calcined oxide of Comparative Example 4 was 1.90 g/ml.
- the apparent density of the cerium particles was determined to be 1.90 g/ml.
- the apparent density of sample A measured by the tap method was 2.94 g/ml
- the apparent density of the 60 nm class cerium oxide particles of Comparative Example 3 was 2.86 g/ml
- the calcined oxide of Comparative Example 4 was 2.86 g/ml.
- the apparent density of the cerium particles is 1.60 g/ml, and it can be seen that it has a value of less than 2.90 g/ml. From this, it can be confirmed that the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present application have a larger apparent density value than the cerium oxide particles of the comparative example having a coarser particle size, despite having a finer primary particle size. Therefore, in the case of the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that the particles have a particle size of 10 nm or less, which is finer than that of the conventional cerium oxide particles, but have a relatively large apparent density value.
- Luminescence intensity was measured according to the following test conditions. It was measured under the following test conditions.
- Test equipment Perkin Elmer LS-55 Fluorescence Spectrometer
- Cerium oxide particles of the present invention 0.31 1.72 0.23 5.5 7.5 10 nm grade cerium oxide particles by calcination method 1.20 43.36 32.53 36.1 1.3 Conventional commercially available 60 nm class cerium oxide particles 0.99 40.44 12.07 40.8 3.4
- the excitation peak when analyzing the fluorescence spectrometer (Fluorescence spectrometer) performed at the excitation wavelength ( ⁇ excitation ) 325 nm, the excitation peak at a wavelength of about 325 nm in common in three samples ( ⁇ exc ) , a first emission peak ( ⁇ ems1 ) at a wavelength of about 450 nm, and a second emission peak ( ⁇ ems2 ) at a wavelength of about 525 nm.
- the ratio of the first emission peak to the second emission peak was about 7.5, indicating a value of 5 or more.
- the ratio of the first emission peak to the excitation peak ( ⁇ ems1 / ⁇ exc ) of the conventional 10 nm grade cerium oxide particles and the commercially available 60 nm grade cerium oxide particles obtained by the calcination method was greater than 30, It was confirmed that the ratio of the first emission peak to the second emission peak ( ⁇ ems1 / ⁇ ems2 ) was less than 5.
- the intensity of the first emission peak representing Ce 3+ is smaller than that of conventional 10 nm grade cerium oxide particles obtained by calcination and commercially available 60 nm grade cerium oxide particles.
- the cerium oxide particles of the present invention it is judged that the light emission intensity is relatively weak because the aggregation of the secondary particles in the dispersion is very small and the light transmission is good.
- the ratio of the first emission peak to the second emission peak is 5 or more.
- the cerium oxide particles of the present invention have a relatively high Ce 3+ content on the surface. Therefore, through this experimental example, when the cerium oxide particles of the present invention are used in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing, the Ce 3+ content on the surface of the particles is high, the particles themselves are fine, and the slurry has very little aggregation. , It can be seen that this increases the chemical polishing rate due to the Si-O-Ce bond between the cerium oxide particles and the oxide film substrate, thereby improving the oxide film removal rate.
- 43 and 44 show an aqueous dispersion containing 1 mass% of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention and an aqueous dispersion containing 1 mass% of conventional 60 nm class cerium oxide particles.
- Tables 16 and 17 show the chromaticity of a dispersion containing 1 mass% of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention and a dispersion containing 1 mass% of conventional 60 nm cerium oxide particles in L*a*b* color system. The displayed values are summarized.
- the analysis of the L * a * b * color system was conducted through the method of ASTM E1164 (Standard practice for obtaining spectrometric data for object color evaluation) using CM-5 (KONICA MINOLTA, JAPAN). At this time, The light source was performed at a wavelength range of 360 to 740 nm and a wavelength interval of 10 nm using a Xenon lamp D65. The analysis results were shown in Tables 16 and 17 below.
- the aqueous dispersion containing the cerium oxide particles of the present invention had a yellowish color, and in the case of the conventional aqueous dispersion containing 60 nm class cerium oxide particles , it was seen that it was opaque but closer to white.
- the average value of L* is about 99.7, and the average value of a* is about -5.9 , and it can be seen that the average value of b* is about 11.7.
- the average value of L* is about 94.7, the average value of a* is about -2.2, and the average value of b* is about 0.1.
- the cerium oxide particle dispersion according to the present invention has an L* value of 95 or more and a b* value of 10 to 25, and compared to a conventional 60 nm class cerium oxide particle dispersion, a larger L It can be seen that it has fine particle characteristics with a value of *, and it can be interpreted that the cerium oxide particle dispersion according to one embodiment of the present invention exhibits a higher yellowish color as it has a larger value of b*.
- cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application show that each value when expressed in the L*a*b* color system for an aqueous dispersion containing the cerium oxide particles is within the above range, and that the yellowness is particularly high, cerium oxide It can be interpreted to mean that the particles are very fine and monodisperse, and that the content of Ce 3+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particles is relatively high.
- the slurry composition temperature is 2100 G, 3300 G, 4265 G, 26188 under the condition of proceeding from 25 ° C.
- the sedimentation rate of cerium oxide particles when centrifuged while changing G and 398282 G is shown in Table 18 below.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention was the same in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 It can be seen that it has a lower value than the sedimentation rate of cerium oxide particles according to For example, when centrifugation was performed for 30 minutes at a centrifugal force of 4,265 G, the embodiment of the present invention showed a sedimentation rate of 0% by weight, whereas Comparative Example 1 showed a sedimentation rate of 27.14% by weight, and Comparative Example 3 showed a sedimentation rate of 27.14% by weight.
- the sedimentation rate was already 96.9% by weight. Therefore, this may mean that the primary and/or secondary particle sizes of the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention are finer than those of Comparative Examples 1 and 3, and also monodispersed Therefore, since the monodispersed particles come into contact with the wafer in the chemical mechanical polishing process, it can be seen that the number of contact particles increases and the oxide film polishing rate is improved.
- the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention It may mean that the rate of occurrence of polishing defects such as scratches on a polished wafer can be reduced when polishing is performed using the slurry composition containing the polishing composition.
- Evaluation was performed to measure the residual amount of the precursor for the CMP slurry containing the cerium oxide particles prepared in Preparation Example 2.
- the slurry sample of Preparation Example 2 was prepared in powder form by drying at high temperature until powder was obtained, and then the remaining powder was dissolved again in pure water.
- the precursor content of the solution dissolved in pure water was analyzed through ICP-MS and converted to the weight ratio of cerium oxide powder.
- substances such as basic substances, solvents, and ammonia were almost undetected, and it was confirmed that they were less than 300 ppm. Almost undetected means more specifically that it contains significantly less amount than units of PPM or less, or it means that it is not present.
- the cerium oxide particles are properly distributed in the slurry and do not contain cerium precursors, base materials, and other impurities that may occur due to the nature of the wet process, the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application can be used in a wet process. Through this, it was expected that the process of redispersing in the slurry solvent through a separate separation or grinding process after being produced in the form of a dispersion is unnecessary.
- sample name synthetic raw material impurities cerium precursor material basic substance menstruum ammonia 1 Batch not detected (ND) not detected (ND) not detected (ND) not detected (ND) 2 batches Not detected (N.D.) not detected (ND) not detected (ND) 3 batches Not detected (N.D.) not detected (ND) not detected (ND) not detected (ND)
- Polishing of the oxide film wafer using the sample was performed using a polishing machine (Reflexion ® LK CMP, Applied Materials). Specifically, a PE-TEOS silicon oxide film wafer (300 mm PE-TEOS Wafer) was placed on a platen, and the surface of the wafer was brought into contact with a polishing machine pad (IC1010, DOW). Subsequently, the slurry composition of the sample was supplied at a rate of 200 mL/min, and a polishing process was performed while rotating the platen and the pad of the polishing machine. At this time, the rotation speed of the platen and the rotation speed of the head were 67 rpm/65 rpm, the polishing pressure was 2 psi, and the polishing time was 60 seconds. Meanwhile, the silicon oxide thin film thickness of the wafer was measured using ST5000 (Spectra Thick 5000ST, K-MAC). The results are shown in Table 20 below.
- Comparative Example A Comparative Example B Example cerium oxide Commercially available nanoparticles below 10 nm Commercial 60nm nanoparticles Particles of the present invention cerium oxide content 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% pH 5.5 5.5 5.5 PETEOS Removal Rate 354 ⁇ /min 546 ⁇ /min 3,458 ⁇ /min
- the silicon oxide film removal rate was about 6 times greater than that of the slurry compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 3. This is because, in the case of the cerium oxide particles included in the slurry composition of Example, the particle size is small, the number of particles effective for polishing compared to the content is large, and the content (molar ratio and / or weight ratio) of the surface Ce 3+ is high, so that the surface of the silicon oxide film and This is presumed to be due to the increased chemical reactivity of
- 45 and 46 are scan images before and after CMP of an oxide wafer using a CMP slurry composition containing cerium oxide particles and a CMP slurry composition containing cerium oxide particles having a size of 60 nm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the surface analysis of the oxide wafer was performed by a full wafer scan method using AIT-XP equipment.
- the number of defects before CMP is It was counted as 6, and the number of defects after CMP was counted as 1, so that the defects on the oxide wafer surface decreased after CMP was performed using the embodiment of the present invention, and scratches on the surface of the wafer during the CMP process You can check that it didn't happen.
- cerium oxide particles prepared according to one embodiment of the present application and the commercially available 60 nm class cerium oxide particles were added to deionized water, the pH was adjusted to 5.8, and then a cationic polymer was added as shown in Table 21 below.
- a cationic polymer was added as shown in Table 21 below.
- an oxide film polishing rate ( ⁇ /min) and a polysilicon film polishing rate ( ⁇ /min) were measured.
- Example 1 Particles of the present invention 0.05% - - 5.8 3,258 1,253
- Example 2 Particles of the present invention 0.05% Poly(diallydimethyl ammonium chloride) 0.01% 5.8 3,985 15
- Example 3 Particles of the present invention 0.05% polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride 0.01% 5.8 4,256 13
- Example 4 Particles of the present invention 0.05% Polyethyleneimine 0.01% 5.8 3,888 15
- Example 5 Particles of the present invention 0.05% Poly(trimethylammonio ethyl metacrylate) 0.01% 5.8 3,978 14
- Example 6 Particles of the present invention 0.05% dicyandiamide- diethylenetriamine copolymer 0.01% 5.8 4,655 21
- Example 7 Particles of the present invention 0.05% diallyld
- Example 1 of Table 21 when comparing Example 1 of Table 21 and Examples 2 to 8 containing cationic polymers, it was confirmed that the polishing rate of the polysilicon film significantly decreased while the polishing rate of the silicon oxide film increased, It was confirmed that the polishing selectivity of the oxide film/polysilicon film satisfies the range of 2000 or less in the range of about 200 to 900.
- the polishing rate of the CMP slurry of the present invention increases as the content of the cationic polymer increases, whereas in the case of the conventional ceria slurry, the concentration is 0.001% or more It was observed that the polishing rate gradually decreased when the was continuously increased. This is because in the case of the conventional wet ceria slurry, the cationic polymer simply serves as a pH buffer and is added for particle stability, so when the content of the cationic polymer is increased, the polishing particles may be hindered from performing the polishing process. In the case of the CMP slurry of the present invention, it was found that the cationic polymer plays a role not only in particle stability but also as a polishing accelerator.
- the term "monodisperse” used in the present invention means that when cerium oxide particles are dispersed in a slurry, aggregation into secondary particles is suppressed to maintain a relatively primary particle size, which is a dynamic light scattering (DLS) method means that the secondary particle size (D50) through TEM has a size of 3.0 times or less, 2.8 times or less, 2.5 times or less, 2.2 times or less, 2.0 times or less, or advantageously 1.9 times or less of the primary particle size through TEM. can do.
- DFS dynamic light scattering
- transparent used in the present invention means that when the cerium oxide particles are dispersed in the slurry, when confirmed with the naked eye, the slurry composition is observed transparently, and more specifically, it is resistant to light in the visible ray region. This means that the average light transmittance is 50% or more, advantageously 70% or more, and more advantageously 80% or more. It may mean maintaining the primary particle size.
- Polishing compositions can be characterized according to their polishing rate (ie, removal rate) and their planarization efficiency.
- the polishing rate refers to the rate at which material is removed from the surface of a substrate, and is usually expressed in units of length (thickness) per unit time (eg Angstroms ( ⁇ ) per minute).
- a polishing surface such as a polishing pad, must first contact the "high points" of the surface and remove material to form a flat surface. A process that achieves a flat surface with less material removed is believed to be more efficient than a process that requires more material to be removed to achieve flatness.
- the removal rate of the silicon oxide pattern can be rate limiting for the dielectric polishing step in an STI process, so a high removal rate of the silicon oxide pattern is desirable to increase device throughput.
- too fast a blanket removal rate can lead to trench erosion and increase device defects due to overpolishing of the oxide in the exposed trenches.
- a first aspect of the present invention is,
- a cerium oxide particle for chemical mechanical polishing characterized in that it has a light transmittance of 50% or more for light having a wavelength of 500 nm in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particle is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing according to an aspect of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an oxide film removal mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , only when Ce 3+ ions are activated on the surface of cerium oxide particles can smoothly react with SiO 2 .
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis (primary particles). In one embodiment of the present application, the particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis may be 11 nm or less.
- 10.8 nm or less 10.5 nm or less, 10.2 nm or less, 10 nm or less, 9.5 nm or less, 9.0 nm or less, 8.5 nm or less, 8.0 nm or less, 7.5 nm or less, 7.0 nm or less, 6.5 nm or less, 6.0 nm or less, 5.5 nm or less, 5.0 nm or less, 4.5 nm or less, or 4.0 nm or less, 0.3 nm or more, 0.5 nm or more, 0.7 nm or more, 1.0 nm or more, 1.1 nm or more, 1.2 nm or more, 1.3 nm or more, 1.4 nm or more, 1.5 nm or more, 1.6 nm or more, 1.7 nm or more, 1.8 nm or more, 1.9 nm or more, 2.0 nm or more, 2.1 nm or more, 2.2 nm
- the average particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis is 0.5 to 10 nm, preferably 1 to 10 nm, and more preferably 2 to 9 nm. can be done with
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be measured by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (primary particles). In one embodiment of the present application, the particle size of the cerium oxide particles as measured by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) may be 11 nm or less.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- 10.8 nm or less 10.5 nm or less, 10.2 nm or less, 10 nm or less, 9.5 nm or less, 9.0 nm or less, 8.5 nm or less, 8.0 nm or less, 7.5 nm or less, 7.0 nm or less, 6.5 nm or less, 6.0 nm or less, 5.5 nm or less, 5.0 nm or less, 4.5 nm or less, or 4.0 nm or less, 0.3 nm or more, 0.5 nm or more, 0.7 nm or more, 1.0 nm or more, 1.1 nm or more, 1.2 nm or more, 1.3 nm or more, 1.4 nm or more, 1.5 nm or more, 1.6 nm or more, 1.7 nm or more, 1.8 nm or more, 1.9 nm or more, 2.0 nm or more, 2.1 nm or more, 2.2 nm
- the average particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by the transmission electron microscope (TEM) is 0.5 to 10 nm, preferably 1 to 10 nm, more preferably 2 to 9 nm, characterized in that can do.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles may be measured by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) (primary particles). In one embodiment of the present application, the particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) may be 15 nm or less.
- SAXS small angle X-ray scattering
- the average particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by the small angle X-ray scattering method is 0.5 to 15 nm, preferably 1 to 12 nm, more preferably 1.5 to 10 nm can be characterized.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles in the slurry can be measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis (secondary particles).
- the dynamic light scattering analysis may be measured using analysis equipment well known to those skilled in the art, and preferably may be measured using an Anton Parr particle size analyzer or Malvern Zetasizer Ultra, but this is only a non-limiting example and is limited thereto It is not.
- the particle size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer may be 1 to 30 nm. In another embodiment of the present application, 29 nm or less, 27 nm or less, 25 nm or less, 23 nm or less, 22 nm or less, 20.8 nm or less, 20.5 nm or less, 20.2 nm or less, 20 nm or less, 19.8 nm or less, 19.5 nm or less, 19.2 nm or less, 18 nm or less, 17 nm or less, or 15 nm or less, and may be 1.2 nm or more, 1.4 nm or more, 1.5 nm or more, 1.8 nm or more, 2 nm or more, 3 nm or more, or 4 nm or more.
- DLS dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer
- the size of the secondary particles exceeds the above range, it means that a lot of aggregation of the primary particles occurs in the slurry composition, and in this case, it is difficult to view the slurry as monodispersed.
- the secondary particle size is less than the above range, the polishing rate for the target film is excessively inhibited, and thus the polishing efficiency may be reduced.
- the size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer is a
- the size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is called b.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- This characteristic will be an index indicating that the cohesiveness of the cerium oxide particles of the present invention is low when dispersed in a slurry.
- the coefficient of b exceeds 2.2, it means that a lot of aggregation occurs in the slurry, and since the particle size becomes coarse, it may mean that it is difficult to suppress wafer surface defects during polishing.
- the size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer is a
- the size of the cerium oxide particles measured by a small angle X-ray scattering method SAXS
- b it may be characterized in that Equation 3 below is satisfied.
- This characteristic will be an index indicating that the cohesiveness of the cerium oxide particles of the present invention is low when dispersed in a slurry.
- the coefficient of b is greater than 2.5, it means that a lot of aggregation occurs in the slurry, and since the particle size becomes coarse, it may mean that it is difficult to suppress wafer surface defects during polishing.
- the Ce 3+ content on the surface of the cerium oxide particles can be analyzed using XPS, for example, theta probe base system manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific Co. .
- the Ce 3+ content of the surface of the cerium oxide abrasive grains can be calculated by Formula 1 below.
- Ce 3+ content (%) (Ce 3+ peak area)/[(Ce 3+ peak area) + (Ce 4+ peak area)]
- the XPS peak representing the Ce-O bond energy representing Ce 3+ is 900.2 to 902.2 eV, 896.4 to 898.4 eV, 885.3 to 887.3 eV and 880.1 to 882.1 eV.
- the XPS peak representing the Ce-O bond energy representing Ce 3+ is the first peak of 900.2 to 902.2 eV, the first peak of 896.4 to 898.4 eV It may be characterized by appearing in the second peak, the third peak of 885.3 to 887.3 eV and the fourth peak of 880.1 to 882.1 eV.
- the area of the first peak may be 3% or more, or 4% or more, and the areas of the second peak and the fourth peak may be 5% or more, 7% or more, respectively. % or more, or 10% or more, and the area of the third peak may be 4% or more, 5% or more, or 6% or more.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the ratio of the sum of XPS peak areas representing Ce-O binding energy representing Ce3+ to the sum of XPS peak areas representing Ce-O binding energy on the surface of the cerium oxide particle is 0.18 or more, 0.19 greater than 0.192, greater than 0.195, greater than 0.198, greater than 0.20, greater than 0.202, greater than 0.205, greater than 0.208, greater than 0.21, greater than 0.22, greater than 0.24, greater than 0.25, greater than 0.27, greater than 0.28, greater than 0.30, greater than 0.32, or greater than 0.35 0.90 or less, 0.88 or less, 0.85 or less, 0.83 or less, 0.80 or less, 0.77 or less, 0.75 or less, 0.72 or less, 0.71 or less, 0.705 or less, 0.70 or less, 0.695 or less, 0.69 or less, 0.68 or less, 0.67 or less, 0.66 or less , 0.65 or less, 0.64 or less, 0.63 or less, 0.62 or less, 0.61 or less, or 0.60 or less.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- 18 atomic% or more, 19 atomic% or more, 20 atomic% or more, 22 atomic% or more of Ce 3+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particle for chemical mechanical polishing greater than or equal to 24 atomic %, greater than or equal to 25 atomic %, greater than or equal to 27 atomic %, greater than or equal to 28 atomic %, greater than or equal to 30 atomic %, greater than or equal to 32 atomic %, or greater than or equal to 35 atomic % and less than or equal to 90 atomic %, 88 It may be characterized as comprising less than 85 atomic %, less than 83 atomic %, less than 80 atomic %, less than 77 atomic %, less than 75 atomic %, less than 72 atomic %, or less than 70 atomic %.
- the Ce 3+ content on the surface of the particles is high, which is presumed to be due to the fact that the particle synthesis process in the liquid phase is performed under acidic conditions through a wet process.
- the oxide film removal rate can be improved.
- cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention have Raman spectrum characteristics suggesting that the particle surface contains a large amount of Ce 3+ component, which distinguishes it from abrasive particles of the prior art. indicates Specifically, the cerium oxide particles may have two or more Raman peak spectra.
- the cerium oxide particles may have a first Raman peak within a band range of 455 cm -1 to 460 cm -1 .
- the cerium oxide particle may have a second Raman peak within a band range of 586 cm -1 to 627 cm -1 .
- the cerium oxide particle may have a third Raman peak within a band range of 712 cm ⁇ 1 to 772 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the band range may mean a Raman shift numerical range that is an X-axis of the Raman spectrum.
- the cerium oxide particle may be characterized in that the ratio (A/B) of the first Raman peak intensity (A) to the second Raman peak intensity (B) is 35 or less.
- the A/B may be preferably 30 or less, more preferably 25 or less, and still more preferably 20 or less.
- the lower limit of A/B is not particularly limited, but may be 5 or more, 10 or more, or 15 or more.
- the second Raman peak can be interpreted as a Raman shift caused by an increase in the oxygen vacancy ratio as the Ce 3+ content increases, and therefore, the smaller the intensity ratio (A/B), the Ce 3+ content of the cerium oxide particles This may mean an increase, which promotes the chemical polishing action using the Si-O-Ce bond with the oxide film wafer, so that the cerium oxide particles according to the embodiment of the present invention despite the finer particle size than the conventional cerium oxide particles It can be suggested that the polishing rate can be improved when using .
- the cerium oxide particles may be characterized in that a ratio (A/C) of the first Raman peak intensity (A) to the third Raman peak intensity (C) is 50 or less.
- the A/B may be preferably 45 or less, more preferably 43 or less.
- the lower limit of the A/C is not particularly limited, but may be 5 or more, 10 or more, or 15 or more.
- the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present application include a higher content of Ce 3+ than the conventional cerium oxide particles, so that despite the small particle size, the slurry composition having an excellent polishing rate compared to the content of the cerium oxide particles provision may be possible, and also the occurrence of abrasive scratches may be controlled.
- the Ce 3+ content on the surface of the cerium oxide particle in relation to the Ce 3+ content on the surface of the cerium oxide particle, it can be analyzed using an electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectrum, for example, two or more Ce 4+ It can be characterized as having an EELS peak representing the indicated oxidation state.
- EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy
- the cerium oxide particles (and/or the slurry composition including the same) may exhibit EELS spectra as shown in FIGS. 23 to 25 .
- the EELS spectrum of the cerium oxide particles includes a first peak of 876.5 to 886.5 eV and a second peak of 894.5 to 904.5 eV, and the maximum intensity of the first peak is the maximum intensity of the second peak It may be characterized as larger.
- This aspect may mean that as the content of Ce 3+ in the cerium oxide particles increases, an EELS spectrum similar to that of trivalent cerium oxide is displayed.
- the spectrum may be characterized in that it further comprises a third peak of 886.5 to 889.5 eV and a fourth peak of 904.5 to 908.5 eV.
- the third and fourth peaks it is possible to distinguish peaks according to the oxidation state, and by obtaining the area of the corresponding peak sections appearing due to the oxidation state of Ce 4+ , the cerium oxide particles of the present invention and the conventional cerium oxide particles can be obtained. will be able to differentiate.
- the ratio (P 1 /P t ) of the sum of the areas of the third peak section (P 1 ) to the sum of the total areas of the peaks (P t ) of the spectrum may be 0.025 or less, , More preferably, it may be 0.024 or less, 0.022 or less, 0.018 or less, 0.015 or less, 0.012 or less, 0.011 or less, or 0.01 or less.
- a value of at least 0.03 or more is exhibited, and this characteristic will be shown through the following experimental examples.
- the sum of the areas of the third peak section (P 1 ) and the sum of the areas of the fourth peak section (P 2 ) relative to the sum of the total areas of the peaks of the spectrum (P t ) may be 0.1 or less.
- the area ratio may be preferably 0.099 or less, 0.098 or less, 0.096 or less, 0.095 or less, 0.094 or less, 0.0092 or less, or 0.090 or less.
- the ratio of the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present application may mean an average ratio of values measured n times, for example, when the same sample is measured n times.
- the area ratio ((P 1 +P 2 )/P t ) may be 0.01 or more, 0.012 or more, 0.014 or more, 0.016 or more, or 0.018 or more.
- the area ratio is 0.1 or less, it may mean that the Ce 3+ content is high compared to the total cerium oxide content on the surface of the cerium oxide particle, and the higher Ce 3+ content is Si-O-Ce with respect to the silicon oxide film It is possible to increase the polishing rate by promoting the chemical polishing action through bonding.
- Cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application have X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectral characteristics suggesting that the particle surface contains a large amount of Ce 3+ component, which distinguishes it from abrasive particles of the prior art. indicate Specifically, the cerium oxide particles may have two or more peaks in the XAFS spectrum.
- XAFS X-ray absorption fine structure
- the cerium oxide particles (and/or the slurry composition including the same) may exhibit XAFS spectra as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 .
- the cerium oxide particles may have a maximum light absorption coefficient of a first peak within a range of 5730 eV or more and less than 5740 eV when XAFS spectrum is measured, and the first peak indicates the oxidation state of Ce 3+ . may indicate
- the cerium oxide particle may have a maximum optical absorption coefficient of a second peak within a range of 5740 eV or more and less than 5760 eV when XAFS spectrum is measured, and the second peak is oxidation of Ce 4+ It may indicate a state.
- the maximum light absorption coefficient (maximum value of the peak) of the first peak may be 0.1 to 0.4. In another embodiment of the present application, the maximum light absorption coefficient of the first peak may be 0.11 or more, 0.12 or more, 0.13 or more, 0.14 or more, 0.15 or more, 0.2 or more, or 0.25 or more, 0.38 or less, 0.35 or less, 0.32 or less, or 0.30 or less.
- the maximum light absorption coefficient (maximum value of the peak) of the second peak may be less than 0.6. In another embodiment of the present application, the maximum optical absorption coefficient of the second peak may be 0.11 or more, 0.12 or more, 0.13 or more, 0.14 or more, 0.15 or more, 0.2 or more, or 0.25 or more, 0.58 or less, 0.55 or less, 0.52 or less, or less than 0.50.
- the weight of Ce 3+ is reduced compared to the total weight of the surface of the cerium oxide, which means that the age It may mean that the polishing rate may be inhibited.
- the ratio (A 1 /A 2 ) of the area (A 1 ) of the first peak to the area (A 2 ) of the second peak shown in the XAFS spectrum may be 0.03 or more.
- the peak area ratio (A 1 /A 2 ) may be 0.03 or more, 0.05 or more, 0.07 or more, 0.09 or more, or 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, more preferably 0.12 or more.
- the peak representing Ce 3+ may be 0.1 or more (10% or more).
- the weight ratio is less than 0.03, the amount of Ce 3+ compared to the content of Ce 4+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particle is not sufficient, and thus the polishing rate may decrease.
- photoelectron spectroscopy analysis may be performed on the cerium oxide particles, and specifically, UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) analysis using light in the UV region may be performed.
- Photoelectron spectroscopy technology has traditionally been divided into X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using single wavelength light in the X-ray region and UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) using light in the UV region.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- UPS UV photoelectron spectroscopy
- UPS uses light in the extreme UV region of about 10 to 20 eV to detect electrons in the valence electron region of the sample. It is a technology that allows electrons directly participating in chemical bonding to know the various states that can have in a solid by allowing them to be emitted.
- angle-resolved UPS ARUPS/ARPES
- E kin is the kinetic energy of the protruding electron
- ⁇ is the work function of the sample
- E b is the binding energy when the protruding electron is confined to the sample.
- E F Fermi level
- E cutoff is a value represented by the vacuum level.
- hv represents the energy of incident light as a source energy used when emitting ultraviolet rays, and helium (He) can be used as a source in general.
- the band structure of the cerium oxide may show a difference depending on the size of the particle.
- the energy level difference between the orbitals of the sample gradually increases, resulting in a higher value of energy. may have a band gap.
- the energy level difference gradually decreases, resulting in a low energy band gap. Therefore, as described above, as the particle size is smaller, the energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band increases, and the energy of the work function (eV) derived by changing the values of the Fermi level (E F ) and the vacuum level (eV) ) can be increased.
- the cerium oxide particle may be characterized in that the maximum value of the number of photoelectrons emitted per second (Counts) exists within a range of kinetic energy of 10 eV or less in UPS analysis. These characteristics are in contrast to conventional ceria particles.
- the maximum value of the number of photoelectrons emitted per second (Counts) may exist in the range of kinetic energy of 6 to 10 eV, or 7 to 10 eV, preferably in the range of 8 to 10 eV.
- the work function (work function) value measured according to the UPS of the cerium oxide particles may be in the range of 2.5 eV or more.
- the work function value may preferably be in the range of 2.7 eV or more, or more preferably in the range of 3.0 eV or more.
- the upper limit of the work function value is not particularly limited, and may be less than 10 eV, less than 9 eV, or less than 8 eV. Satisfying the above-described range of the work function value is a characteristic in contrast to conventional cerium oxide particles, which means that the size of the cerium oxide particles dispersed in the slurry is small, which indicates that the cohesiveness is very small.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present application are included in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing and used, the number of particles in contact with the wafer can be maximized, and the oxide film polishing rate At the same time as being able to increase, since the particle size itself becomes fine, it is expected that defects on the wafer surface can be minimized.
- the BET surface area value when the specific surface area is measured for 1 g of the powder made of the cerium oxide particles, the BET surface area value may be 50 m 2 /g or less. In another embodiment, the BET surface area value is 49 m 2 /g or less, 48 m 2 /g or less, 47 m 2 /g or less, 46 m 2 /g or less, 45 m 2 / g or less, 44 m 2 /g or less, 43 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 42 m 2 /g or less. This tends to be different from conventional cerium oxide particles having a large BET surface area value as the particle size decreases.
- cerium oxide particles synthesized by self-organized synthesis methods such as sol-gel method and bottom-up method are prepared by other synthesis methods. It can be inferred that this is because it has a smaller specific surface area and pore volume than cerium oxide particles, and in particular, the ratio of -OH functional groups present on the surface of cerium oxide particles is low.
- the particles have a finer particle size than the conventional cerium oxide particles and are analyzed by BET under the same conditions of 1.0 g of powder, the powder samples are arranged at a higher density than the conventional cerium oxide particles according to Comparative Example 1, and the BET surface area value is smaller. outcomes can be predicted.
- the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention have a finer particle size than the conventional 10 nm class cerium oxide particles according to Comparative Example 1, they have a BET surface area smaller than that of the cerium oxide particles according to Comparative Example 1. It can be confirmed, and the above results show that, when the cerium oxide particles according to the examples of the present invention are compared with the conventional cerium oxide particles, they have a finer particle size and at the same time, the Ce 4+ and -OH functional group content on the particle surface It can be inferred in the same context as the tendency to show surface chemical characteristics with high 3+ content.
- the apparent density of the cerium oxide particles measured by the stationary method may be 2.00 to 5.00 g/ml, preferably 2.00 to 4.00 g/ml, more preferably 2.00 to 5.00 g/ml. It may be characterized in that it is 2.00 to 3.00 g / ml.
- the apparent density of the cerium oxide particles measured by the tap method may be 2.90 to 5.00 g/ml, preferably 3.00 to 5.00 g/ml, more preferably It may be characterized in that it is 3.20 to 5.00 g / ml.
- the cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention have a relatively high apparent density compared to conventional cerium oxide particles despite their fine particle size, and thus there is a difference. It can be expected that these characteristics can partially affect the oxide film polishing rate.
- aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight when photoluminescence (PL) is measured at a wavelength of 325 nm, a wavelength of 435 to 465 nm It may be characterized in that the maximum intensity of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) appears in a range of 0.1 to 30, 0.2 to 20, 0.3 to 10, or 0.5 to 7. In the case of conventional commercially available coarse cerium oxide particles, the maximum peak intensity appears to exceed 30 under the same conditions, which may mean that the aggregation in the slurry is also strong, and thus light emission occurs more strongly than transmission.
- the maximum intensity of the second peak ( ⁇ 2 ) of 510 to 540 nm wavelength is 0.1 to 10, 0.1 to It may be characterized by appearing in the range of 7.5, 0.1 to 5, or 0.1 to 3.
- the maximum peak intensity appears to exceed 10 under the same conditions, which may mean that the aggregation in the slurry is strong, and therefore, emission occurs more strongly than transmission.
- the characteristics of the particles can be known by measuring the photoluminescence (PL) at a wavelength of 325 nm for the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- PL photoluminescence
- an excitation peak ( ⁇ exc ) appears at a wavelength of 310 to 335 nm, and a first at a wavelength of 435 to 465 nm
- a peak ( ⁇ 1 ) appears, and a second peak ( ⁇ 2 ) may appear at a wavelength of 510 to 540 nm. It can be interpreted that the excitation peak represents a peak for an excitation wavelength, the first peak represents Ce 3+ , and the second peak represents Ce 4+ .
- the intensity ratio ( ⁇ 1 / ⁇ exc ) of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) of a wavelength of 435 to 465 nm with respect to the peak ( ⁇ exc ) is less than 30, preferably 27 or less, 25 or less, more preferably 23 It may be 20 or less, more preferably 18 or less, 15 or less, and even more preferably 10 or less.
- the intensity ratio ( ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 ) of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) to the second peak ( ⁇ 2 ) of 510 to 540 nm wavelength is 4 or more, preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5.5 or more, still more preferably 6 or more, 20 or less, preferably 18 or less, more preferably 15 or less, still more preferably 12 or less, even more preferably 10 or less.
- the intensity ratio ( ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 ) of the first peak ( ⁇ 1 ) within the above range, aggregation into secondary particles is prevented from the dispersion while containing a high content of Ce 3+ on the surface of the cerium oxide particles. It can be seen that it occurs very little, exhibiting characteristics of good light transmission and at the same time exhibiting characteristics of relatively high Ce 3+ content on the surface of the particles.
- the particle surface when used in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing, the particle surface has a high Ce 3+ content, but the particles themselves are fine and have very little aggregation in the slurry. It can be seen that the chemical polishing rate due to the Si-O-Ce bond between the oxide film substrates is increased, and thus the oxide film polishing rate is improved.
- the yellowness of the dispersion containing the cerium oxide particles can be evaluated by the L*a*b* color system, where L*a*b is CIE (Commission International de Eclairage: International Standard) in 1976. It is defined by the CIE1976 L*a*b* color space determined by the Illumination Commission). This color space is a color space having the quantities L*, a*, and b* determined by the following equation in a Cartesian coordinate system.
- L*a*b is CIE (Commission International de Eclairage: International Standard) in 1976. It is defined by the CIE1976 L*a*b* color space determined by the Illumination Commission).
- This color space is a color space having the quantities L*, a*, and b* determined by the following equation in a Cartesian coordinate system.
- a* 500[(X/X 0 ) 1/3 - (Y/Y 0 ) 1/3 ]
- L* represents brightness and is also referred to as "brightness index”.
- a* and b* represent hue and chroma, and are also referred to as "chromaticness index”.
- chromaticness index In the L*a*b* color system, a larger L* value indicates a color closer to white, and a smaller value indicates a color closer to black.
- the red-based color becomes stronger, and as the a* value decreases (increases toward the - side), the green-based color becomes stronger.
- the value of b* increases toward the + side, the yellow color becomes stronger, and as the b* value decreases (increases toward the - side), the blue color becomes stronger.
- both a* value and b* value are 0, it means that it is achromatic.
- the L * value is 80 or more, preferably 85 or more, It may be more preferably 90 or more, even more preferably 95 or more, and still more preferably 98 or more.
- the L* value is smaller than the above range, it may mean that the grain growth of the cerium oxide abrasive particles has progressed too much, and that there are many coarse particles that cause defects in the wafer during polishing.
- the L* value may be 100 or less, more preferably 99.9 or less.
- the b* value may be 8 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 11 or more, and less than 30, preferably 25 or less, more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably It may be characterized in that it is in the range of 15 or less. If the value of b* is smaller than the above range, a chemical reaction necessary for polishing may not be obtained, and fine irregularities of the polishing surface may not be polished smoothly.
- the a* value may be less than -3, preferably -4 or less, more preferably -5 or less, and is in the range of -8 or more, more preferably -7 or more.
- the color of the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is expressed in the L*a*b* color system
- the polishing speed can be improved as the yellowness of the dispersion is thicker.
- the ratio of Ce 3+ on the surface of cerium oxide is high, so the oxide film polishing rate is remarkably high.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles when the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is centrifuged for 30 minutes under the condition of a centrifugal force of 4265 G (6,000 rpm) is 25% by weight % or less.
- the sedimentation rate may be 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles when the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is centrifuged for 10 minutes under the condition of a centrifugal force of 2100 G (3,200 rpm) is 0.6 may be less than or equal to weight percent.
- the sedimentation rate may be 0.55 wt% or less, 0.5 wt% or less, 0.45 wt% or less, and more preferably 0.4 wt% or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles when the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was centrifuged for 30 minutes under the condition of a centrifugal force of 3300 G (4,000 rpm) It may be 5.0 wt% or less. In another embodiment, the sedimentation rate may be 4.8 wt% or less, 4.5 wt% or less, 4.2 wt% or less, and more preferably 4.0 wt% or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles when the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was centrifuged for 30 minutes under the condition of a centrifugal force of 26188 G (12,000 rpm) 45.0 wt% or less.
- the sedimentation rate may be 42% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 38% by weight or less, more preferably 35% by weight or less.
- the sedimentation rate of the cerium oxide particles when the aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was centrifuged for 30 minutes under the condition of a centrifugal force of 39282 G (18,000 rpm) 90.0 wt% or less.
- the sedimentation rate may be 80% by weight or less, 70% by weight or less, 65% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less.
- the liquid viscosity of the aqueous dispersion may be 0.3 to 2.0 mPa s, 0.5 to 1.8 mPa s, 0.55 to 1.5 mPa s, or 0.6 to 1.2 mPa s, and one preferred embodiment
- centrifugation may be performed under conditions of 0.65 to 1.2 mPa ⁇ s.
- the cerium oxide particles according to one embodiment of the present invention are finer than the conventional cerium oxide particles It can mean that it has a particle size and is monodispersed, and therefore, since the monodispersed particles come into contact with the wafer in the chemical mechanical polishing process, it can be expected that the oxide film polishing rate will be improved by increasing the number of contact particles. It can be seen that the polishing defect generation rate can be reduced when polishing is performed by the embodiment of.
- the cerium oxide primary particles are spherical, cube, tetragonal, orthorhombic, rhombohedral, monoclinic It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a shape, a hexagonal shape, a triclinic shape, and a cuboctahedron shape, but preferably may be spherical particles.
- the cerium oxide particles may be prepared by a method of growing particles through chemical synthesis, and may be preferably a bottom-up method.
- a sol-gel method As a method for synthesizing the cerium oxide particles, a sol-gel method, a supercritical reaction, a hydrothermal reaction, or a co-precipitation method may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the bottom-up method is a type of chemical synthesis that has recently been spotlighted, and is a method of growing a starting material of atoms or molecules into nanometer-sized particles through a chemical reaction.
- the polishing composition includes wet cerium oxide particles.
- the wet cerium oxide particles can be any suitable wet cerium oxide particles.
- wet cerium oxide particles can be precipitated cerium oxide particles or condensation-polymerized cerium oxide particles, including colloidal cerium oxide particles.
- the wet cerium oxide particles also preferably have defects on the surface of the particles. While not wishing to be bound by any particular theory, grinding of the cerium oxide particles can result in defects on the surface of the cerium oxide particles, which defects also affect the performance of the cerium oxide particles in chemical mechanical polishing compositions. In particular, cerium oxide particles can fracture when crushed, exposing less favorable surface states. This process, known as relaxation, results in the formation of defects on the valence particle surface that have limited reorganization ability around the surface of the cerium oxide particle and limited ability to return to a more favorable state.
- each solvent in the generation of secondary particles of the abrasive, has a unique dielectric constant value, and the dielectric constant of the solvent is such as surface energy or surface charge in nucleation and crystal growth during powder synthesis.
- the dielectric constant of the solvent and the surface potential (zeta potential) of the particles dispersed in the solvent are proportional to each other. If the zeta potential is low, the surface repulsive force between the microparticles or between the nuclei generated by the reaction is small, so the microspheres are in an unstable state. Aggregation between particles or between nuclei can occur at very high rates.
- the secondary particles aggregated in this way grow into relatively large-sized particles through a particle merging process such as strong aggregation or Oswald ripening of primary fine particles or nuclei depending on reaction conditions such as temperature and concentration. do.
- a second aspect of the present invention is,
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing is characterized by having a light transmittance of 50% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 500 nm in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes cerium oxide particles and a solvent.
- the cerium oxide particles included as abrasive particles in the slurry may have a positive zeta potential value, preferably a zeta potential value of 1 to 80 mV in the range of pH 2 to 8 , 5 to 60 mV, may be 10 to 50 mV.
- the polishing efficiency may be increased by the attractive force between the cerium oxide particle and the surface of the silicon oxide layer.
- the cerium oxide particles have lower hardness than silica particles or alumina particles, but silicon, such as glass or semiconductor substrates, is formed by a chemical polishing mechanism in which a Si-O-Ce bond is formed between silica and cerium.
- the polishing rate of the included surface is very fast, which is advantageous for polishing the semiconductor substrate.
- the content of the precursor material included in the slurry composition may be less than 300 ppm by weight. In another embodiment of the present application, the content of the precursor material included in the slurry composition is 200 ppm or less, 150 ppm or less, 100 ppm or less, 75 ppm or less, 50 ppm or less, 25 ppm or less, 15 ppm or less, 10 ppm or less, by weight ppm or less, 7.5 ppm or less, 5 ppm or less, 2.5 ppm or less, 2 ppm or less, 1.75 ppm or less, 1.5 ppm or less, 1.25 ppm or less, 1 ppm or less, 0.75 ppm or less, or 0.5 ppm or less.
- the slurry composition may be substantially free of precursor materials.
- the precursor material may mean including a precursor material that may be used and generated while preparing cerium oxide particles through a wet process, such as a cerium precursor material, a basic material, a solvent, and ammonia.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may be characterized in that it contains 5% by weight or less of the cerium oxide particles based on the total weight of the composition.
- the cerium oxide particles are used in an amount of 4% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, 1.5% by weight or less, 1% by weight or less, 0.8% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- 0.5 wt% or less, 0.4 wt% or less, 0.3 wt% or less, 0.2 wt% or less, 0.2 wt% or less, 0.19 wt% or less, 0.15 wt% or less, 0.12 wt% or less, 0.10 wt% or less, 0.09 may be less than or equal to 0.07% by weight, or may be greater than or equal to 0.0001% by weight, or greater than or equal to 0.001% by weight.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing of the present invention achieves high oxide film polishing efficiency even though a smaller amount of the cerium oxide particles is added with respect to the total weight of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, even though a slurry having the same polishing rate is used What you can do can be characterized.
- an average light transmittance of 50% or more, or 60% or more with respect to light with a wavelength of 450 to 800 nm in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight It may be characterized, preferably, the average light transmittance may be 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more.
- the light transmittance for light having a wavelength of 500 nm is 50% or more, 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, or 80% or more.
- the light transmittance is 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, or 90% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 600 nm.
- the light transmittance is 87% or more, 90% or more, 93% or more, or 95% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 700 nm.
- the oxide film polishing rate can be excellent because the number of particles in contact with the wafer increases, and the particles themselves are fine, so the slurry containing the particles
- the slurry containing the particles When polishing a film to be polished using the composition, it can be easily estimated that the probability of occurrence of defects such as scratches on the surface is reduced. That is, in the case of cerium oxide particles having a size of 10 nm or less based on primary particles, it can be predicted that the higher the light transmittance in the visible ray region, the better the silicon oxide film polishing rate.
- the infrared transmittance of the powder made of the cerium oxide particles may be 90% or more, or 100% or less, 97% or less, or 95% or less.
- the infrared transmittance of the powder within the range of 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 may be characterized in that 96% or less, 85% or more, 88% or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more.
- the infrared transmittance having a value within the range may mean that the band by the OH group is relatively weak, which is a cerium hydroxide particle It shows a difference from the FT-IR spectrum of the composed powder.
- the presence of a peak representing infrared transmittance within the range of 720 cm -1 to 770 cm -1 of the FT-IR spectrum of the powder made of cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present application means that within the range Ce This may mean that -O stretching appears, which may mean that the particles manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention exhibit characteristics of cerium oxide particles.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may have a pH of 10 or less, preferably 1 to 9, 1 to 8, or 2 to 7 in terms of dispersion stability and polishing efficiency. More specifically, when the pH is less than 1, the removal rate of the silicon oxide film is rapidly lowered and undesirable polishing characteristics may be exhibited, and when the pH is greater than 10, undesirable polishing characteristics may be exhibited or pH stability and dispersion stability may be deteriorated. It decreases and agglomeration occurs, which may cause micro scratches and defects.
- the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition may include one or more acid or base pH adjusters and buffers capable of adjusting the pH in consideration of the final pH of the composition, polishing rate, polishing selectivity, etc. there is.
- the pH adjusting agent for adjusting the pH one capable of adjusting the pH without affecting the properties of the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition may be used.
- the pH adjusting agent may be an acidic pH adjusting agent or a basic pH adjusting agent to achieve an appropriate pH.
- one or more inorganic acids selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, glutaric acid, glucolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and malic acid are used.
- At least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of ronic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, succinic acid, and tartaric acid, lysine, glycine, alanine, arginine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, cysteine, proline, histidine, phenylalanine, serine, tricine , At least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of tyrosine, aspartic acid, tryptophan, and aminobutyric acid, imidazole, alkyl amines, alcohol amine, quaternary amine hydroxide, ammonia, or a combination thereof.
- the pH adjusting agent may be triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH or TMAOH) or tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH or TEA-OH).
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- TEAH tetraethylammonium hydroxide
- AMP ammonium methyl propanol
- TMAH tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide
- potassium hydroxide sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide
- carbonic acid It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen, sodium carbonate, triethanolamine, tromethamine, and niacinamide.
- the pH adjusting agent may be triethanolamine or aminobutyric acid.
- any solvent may be used as long as it is used in a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, and for example, deionized water may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Also, preferably, ultrapure water can be used.
- the amount of the solvent may be the amount remaining after excluding the content of the cerium oxide particles and other additional additives with respect to the entire slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- the solvent includes water (eg, deionized water) as an aqueous carrier and may include one or more water-miscible organic solvents.
- organic solvents examples include alcohols such as propenyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, 1-propanol, methanol, 1-hexanol and the like; aldehydes such as acetylaldehyde and the like; ketones such as acetone, diacetone alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone and the like; esters such as ethyl formate, propyl formate, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, methyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl lactate and the like; ethers including sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diglyme, and the like; amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylimidazolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like; polyhydric alcohols and their derivatives such as ethylene glycol, glycerol
- the polishing composition optionally further includes one or more other additives.
- the polishing composition may include surfactants and/or rheology modifiers including viscosity enhancers and coagulants (eg, polymer rheology modifiers such as urethane polymers), biocides (eg, KATHONTM LX), and the like.
- Suitable surfactants include, for example, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, anionic polyelectrolytes, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, fluorinated surfactants, mixtures thereof, and the like.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing is characterized by excellent dispersion stability and, in particular, a high polishing rate for a silicon oxide film.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may be provided in the form of a one-component slurry composition containing all components such as cerium oxide particles, a solvent, and other additives, and, if necessary, the components are mixed in two containers or three or more containers. It may be provided in the form of a two-component or three-component slurry composition that mixes them at or near the time of use after each storage. Selection of such a provision form and storage component combinations are within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and the overall polishing characteristics and polishing rate can be adjusted by varying the mixing ratio.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing is characterized in that it has a silicon oxide film polishing rate of 1,000 ⁇ / min or more, preferably 2,000 ⁇ / min or more, more preferably 3,000 ⁇ / min or more Basically, the higher the oxide film polishing rate, the better, and the upper limit will be non-limiting, but preferably 10000 ⁇ / min or less, 9000 ⁇ / min or less, 8000 ⁇ / min or less, 7000 ⁇ / min or less, 6000 ⁇ / min or less It may be characterized by having a silicon oxide film polishing rate of min or less, or 5000 ⁇ /min or less.
- the particle size is small even in the low content range of cerium oxide particles, so the number of particles included is large compared to the conventional slurry composition containing cerium oxide particles , Si-O-Ce bonding increases due to the high surface Ce 3+ content, so the silicon oxide film polishing rate may be significantly increased.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing may have a polishing selectivity of oxide film/polysilicon film of 50 or more, 100 or more, 150 or more, or 200 or more, 3,000 or less, 2,000 or less, 1,500 or less, It may be characterized by having a polishing selectivity of an oxide film/polysilicon film of 1,000 or less, 900 or less, or 800 or less. In the case of the oxide film/polysilicon film selectivity, it cannot be ruled out that a selectivity of 3,000 or more can be achieved by appropriately adjusting the content of the cationic polymer.
- cerium oxide When cerium oxide is used as an abrasive, chemical bonding of Si-O-Ce occurs due to the high reactivity of cerium oxide with silicon oxide, unlike mechanical polishing in which only the hydration layer formed on the surface is removed.
- the silicon oxide film is polished by removing the silicon oxide chunks from the surface like peeling.
- the cerium oxide powder according to the embodiment of the present invention has a low strength due to a small particle size, and thus has excellent flatness over a wide area during polishing and can solve the problem of micro scratches formed by large particles.
- Another aspect of the present invention is,
- cerium oxide particles menstruum; And a cationic polymer; it provides a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that it comprises.
- the oxide film polishing rate increases according to the content of the cationic polymer. Since this is a key technical feature of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing of the present application compared to the prior art, it will be described in detail below.
- the cationic polymer may contribute two roles to the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing of the present invention.
- the cationic polymer may serve as a stabilizer for the slurry composition, and serve as a pH buffer to ensure particle dispersibility and dispersion stability.
- the cationic polymer of the present invention can serve as a polishing accelerator for an oxide film.
- cationic polymers are added to increase dispersion stability or used for the purpose of protecting field oxides when removing steps, and in order to obtain these characteristics, the oxide film polishing rate has to be sacrificed in part.
- the cationic polymer added to the polishing slurry of the present invention not only increases the dispersion stability, but also increases the overall polishing rate for the oxide film as the amount of the cationic polymer added increases.
- the content of the cationic polymer may be 0.001 wt% or more, 0.002 wt% or more, 0.003 wt% or more, 0.004 wt% or more, or 0.005 wt% or more based on the total weight of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing. And, it may be 1% by weight or less, 0.5% by weight or less, 0.1% by weight or less, 0.05% by weight or less, 0.03% by weight or less, or 0.01% by weight or less.
- the content of the cationic polymer is less than 0.001% based on the total weight of the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, the content is too insignificant to sufficiently play a role as a polishing accelerator, and thus cannot affect the polishing rate. On the contrary, 1% If it exceeds, the added cationic polymer may interfere with the polishing process of cerium oxide and rather reduce the polishing rate.
- the cationic polymer may be characterized in that it is a polymer or copolymer containing an amine group or an ammonium group.
- the cationic polymer is polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, polyallylamine, polyehthyleneimine, polydiallylamine, polypropylene It may be characterized by imine (polypropyleneimine), polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride, polyacrylamide, or a combination thereof, preferably polydi Allyldimethyl ammonium chloride, polyallylamine, polyehthyleneimine, polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride, polyacrylamide , Poly(trimethylammonio ethyl methacrylate), dicyandiamide-diethylenetriamine copolymer, diallyldimethylamine/hydrochloride-acrylamide copolymer hydrochloride-acryl
- the third aspect of the present invention is,
- It provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the step of polishing using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition.
- STI shallow trench isolation
- Separation between devices may start with a photo process, which is the first step.
- the photo process is performed in an auxiliary equipment called a track and an exposure machine that exposes light to copy a circuit pattern (mask) onto a wafer.
- a photoresistor is applied. Since the photoresist has a high viscosity, it is applied thinly on the insulating film while rotating the wafer.
- the applied photoresist should be of uniform height so that the photoresist depth is appropriate. If the exposure depth is insufficient during exposure, photoresist residue remains during development and the lower film (insulating layer) is not well removed in the subsequent etching process. After photosensitization, the wafer is moved back to the track equipment and a developing process is performed to remove the photosensitive area.
- the etching of STI is a process of removing a part of the insulating layer (oxide layer + nitride layer) and the substrate right below the developed area (from which the photoresist film was removed).
- the etching process may be a dry or wet process.
- the dry etching method is usually a method of digging using a plasma state. Compared to the wet (liquid) method, the dry method does not etch side walls (anisotropic etching) and may be advantageous in shaping the trench by only digging downward. In this case, since over-etching may occur, it will be necessary to accurately calculate the etching end point before proceeding. Residues remain after etching, so they can be treated.
- the photoresist layer is no longer useful and can be removed by ashing.
- the ashing process it may be preferably performed using plasma, and more accurate ashing may be possible.
- the shape of the semiconductor device up to the ashing process is shown in FIG. 2 .
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device may include simultaneously polishing a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, and a polysilicon layer using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a trench 13 may be formed in the upper layer 11 on the lower layer 10 .
- an upper layer 11 may be formed on the lower layer 10 and a nitride layer (polishing stop layer) 12 may be formed on the upper layer 11 .
- the lower layer 10 may include any material layer.
- the lower layer 10 may be an insulating layer, a conductive layer, a semiconductor layer, or a semiconductor wafer (substrate).
- the upper layer 11 may include an insulating layer (oxide layer), a conductive layer, a semiconductor layer, or a combination thereof.
- the insulating layers may be of the same type or different types.
- the upper layer 11 may include alternately and repeatedly stacked silicon oxide layers and silicon nitride layers.
- the upper layer 11 may further include a semiconductor layer and a lower insulating layer under the silicon oxide layers and the silicon nitride layers.
- the lower insulating layer may be disposed below the semiconductor layer.
- the nitride film (polishing stop film) 12 may be formed to have a relatively large thickness (eg, 100 ⁇ to 4,000 ⁇ ) by depositing silicon nitride (eg, SiN), polysilicon, metal nitride (eg, TiN), metal, or the like.
- the trench 13 may be formed through an etching process or a drilling process.
- the trench 13 may have a depth that penetrates the nitride layer (polishing stop layer) 12 and the upper layer 11 to reach the lower layer 10 .
- the trench 13 may have a sufficient depth to expose the lower layer 10 .
- STI may form a double oxide layer.
- a liner oxide film is thinly coated as the first insulating film 14 in a diffusion method. It can be determined that the second insulating film using the CVD deposition in the subsequent step is well formed on the silicon substrate.
- HDPCVD high-density plasma CVD
- the first insulating film may be formed into a thin film such as a gate oxide film by injecting oxygen gas into a furnace for diffusion and heating it to a high temperature.
- a nitride film may be used instead of an oxide film.
- a first insulating layer 14 and a second insulating layer 15 filling the trench 13 may be formed by depositing a plurality of insulating materials.
- the first insulating layer 14 and the second insulating layer 15 may have different densities and different deposition rates.
- the first insulating film 14 may be formed by depositing a high-density insulating material
- the second insulating film 15 may be formed by depositing a low-density insulating material.
- the first insulating layer 14 may be formed by depositing and patterning a high-density plasma (HDP) oxide.
- the first insulating layer 14 may be formed to extend along the inner surface of the trench 13 .
- the first insulating layer 14 may have a shape of a U or a pipe opening upward.
- the second insulating film 15 may be formed by depositing, for example, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) oxide to a thickness sufficient to cover the polishing stop film 12 while filling the trench 13 in which the first insulating film 14 is formed. there is.
- the second insulating layer 15 may be formed at a faster deposition rate than that of the first insulating layer 14 . Due to the fast deposition rate of the second insulating layer 15 , the trench 13 can be filled with the second insulating layer 15 relatively quickly.
- the second insulating film 15 may be partially removed to leave the second insulating film 15 on the trench 13 .
- the second insulating layer 15 may be selectively removed to limit or open a specific region, such as a cell memory region of a semiconductor device, through a photo process and an etching process. Accordingly, part or all of the second insulating film 15 on the polishing stop film 12 may be removed, and the second insulating film 15 may remain on the trench 13 .
- the opening process of the specific area may be selectively performed, and may not necessarily be performed.
- a planarization process may be performed on the second insulating layer 15 .
- the second insulating layer 15 may be planarized using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- the chemical mechanical polishing process may continue until the nitride film (polishing stop film 12) is exposed.
- the chemical mechanical polishing process may be performed after forming the second insulating layer 15 of FIG. 4 . In this case, since the surface of the nitride film (polishing stop film 12) is relatively flat or non-flat even if it is not flat, the chemical mechanical polishing process can be easily performed.
- an STI may be formed by removing the nitride layer.
- the purpose of the nitride film is to protect the upper film 11 so that the upper film 11 is not affected by the first insulating film 14 . Since the upper layer 11 can be a gate oxide layer that is thin and needs to be highly reliable, it needs to be handled carefully.
- the nitride film is removed by an etching method (wet process)
- the wafer may be immersed in a chemical solution so that the oxide film is not etched and only the nitride film is etched.
- a solution having a high selectivity (etch rate) to the nitride film may be used.
- the nitride film may be removed by CMP. In this case, it may not be necessary to etch the nitride film, but since there is a possibility of physically damaging the oxide film, it is preferable to chemically treat the nitride film by etching to protect the oxide film.
- the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process completely removes the first insulating film 14 and the second insulating film 15 on top of the nitride film (polishing stop film 12) after gap filling to form an active region
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- the first step local planarization is performed while performing bulk CMP of the second insulating film 15 on the platen.
- the second insulating film 15, the step of which is alleviated in the platen is washed or polished, and the polishing is stopped at the point where the nitride film (polishing stop film 12) is exposed.
- polishing end point detection EPD
- targeting may be performed by removing residues of the second insulating film 15 that may remain on the nitride film (polishing stop film, 12) and polishing the nitride film and oxide film quality.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- a method of simultaneously polishing a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a polysilicon film using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition is not limited to conventional and commonly used polishing methods and conditions Any surface can be used, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing has high dispersion stability and high Ce 3+ content on the surface of the cerium oxide particles included in the slurry composition, thereby forming Si-O-Ce between silica and cerium.
- the polishing mechanism can increase the polishing rate of a silicon-containing substrate, so that it can be effectively used to remove a silicon oxide film, particularly, from the surface of a semiconductor device in a CMP process even under a condition containing a low content of ceria.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is,
- a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; and a trench filled with an insulating material on the substrate, wherein the trench is used for polishing at least one film selected from the group consisting of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a polysilicon film by using a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing.
- the slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes cerium oxide particles; and a solvent, wherein the light transmittance to light having a wavelength of 500 nm is 50% or more in an aqueous dispersion in which the content of the cerium oxide particles is adjusted to 1.0% by weight.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is,
- Preparing a raw material precursor Obtaining a dispersion of cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing by pulverizing or precipitating cerium oxide particles in a solution containing a raw material precursor; Provided is a method for producing cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that the light transmittance is 50% or more for light of 500 nm.
- preparing a raw material precursor may include.
- the raw material precursor may be used without limitation as long as it is a precursor material capable of producing cerium oxide particles as a product.
- obtaining a dispersion of cerium oxide particles for chemical mechanical polishing by grinding or precipitating cerium oxide particles in a solution containing a raw material precursor may include.
- the step of pulverizing the cerium oxide particles in the solution containing the raw material precursor may be, for example, pulverization through a milling process, and the pulverization method may be determined within the scope of common knowledge of a person skilled in the art without limitation.
- the cerium precursor may be at least one selected from the group consisting of cerium ammonium nitrate, cerium nitrate, cerium ammonium sulfate, cerium acetate, cerium chloride, cerium hydroxide, and cerium oxide.
- the filtering step may be performed using non-limiting filtration equipment, more preferably using a membrane-applied filter equipment.
- cerium oxide particles prepared by the method according to an embodiment of the present application it can be understood that not only the synthesis of the cerium oxide particles is performed in high yield, but also the cerium precursor material is almost removed through the additional filtration step. .
- cerium oxide particles according to an embodiment of the present invention when included in a slurry for chemical mechanical polishing despite a small particle size by increasing the ratio of Ce 3+ on the surface of cerium oxide, a high oxide film removal rate is achieved even at a low content can hold
- surface defects of the wafer can be minimized, and unlike the correlation between surface defects and oxide film removal rate, which is considered a conventional trade-off relationship, the oxide film removal rate is increased while minimizing surface defects. It is possible to provide cerium oxide particles and a slurry composition for a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing that can be maximized.
- the oxide film polishing rate is further increased and the oxide film/polysilicon film selectivity is increased by the addition of the cationic polymer.
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Abstract
Description
샘플 | 결정립 크기(Å) |
산화 세륨 | 32.5(9) |
시료 | D50 Number(nm) |
본원발명 실시예 | 5.78 |
비교예 1 - 종래 10 nm급 산화 세륨 입자 | 33.6 |
비교예 2 - 종래 30 nm급 산화 세륨 입자 | 93.9 |
비교예 3 - 종래 60 nm급 산화 세륨 입자 | 138.7 |
비교예 4 - 하소법에 의해 제조된 산화 세륨 입자 | 139.1 |
구분 | 투과도(%) | ||||
파장 (nm) |
샘플 A | 샘플 B1 | 샘플 B2 | 샘플 B3 | 샘플 B4 |
500 | 95.4 | 48.6 | 0.07 | 0.042 | 0.021 |
600 | 96.9 | 74.9 | 0.162 | 0.072 | 0.048 |
700 | 97.5 | 86.3 | 1.61 | 0.109 | 0.05 |
Name | Peak BE | FWHM eV | Area (P) CPS.eV | Atomic % | Atomic % | |
Ce3+ | u’ | 901.2 | 3.0 | 11,363 | 4.8% | 36.9% |
u0 | 897.4 | 1.7 | 26,481 | 11.2% | ||
v’ | 886.3 | 3.0 | 14,432 | 6.1% | ||
v0 | 881.1 | 1.7 | 35,248 | 14.8% | ||
Ce4+ | u’’’ | 915.5 | 2.2 | 36,591 | 15.5% | 63.1% |
u’’ | 906.4 | 3.8 | 20,514 | 8.7% | ||
u | 899.6 | 1.7 | 25,576 | 10.8% | ||
v’’’ | 896.6 | 1.7 | 19,147 | 8.1% | ||
v’’ | 888.2 | 2.9 | 19,066 | 8.0% | ||
v | 882.8 | 3.3 | 29,093 | 12.2% |
Sample | Ce4+ Atomic % | Ce3+ Atomic % |
본 발명의 실시예 | 63.1 | 36.9 |
비교예 (60nm급 시중 산화 세륨 입자) | 86.1 | 13.9 |
종래 10nm급 세륨 입자(초임계, 아임계 조건에서 수열합성법에 의해 제조됨) | 83.2 | 16.8 |
구분 | 제1 라만 피크 강도(A) |
제2 라만 피크 강도(B) |
제3 라만 피크 강도(C) |
A/B | A/C |
실시예 | 89,521 @ 457cm-1 |
5,795 @ 607cm-1 |
2,541 @ 742cm-1 |
15.4 | 35.2 |
비교예 1 | 133338@ 462cm-1 | 2899 @ 607cm-1 |
미검출 @ 742cm-1 |
46.0 | - |
비교예 3 | 45916 @ 462cm-1 |
691 @ 607cm-1 |
미검출 @ 742cm-1 |
66.4 | - |
binding energy(eV) | 측정 1 | 측정 2 | 측정 3 | 측정 4 |
876.5 이상 886.5 미만(제1피크) | 46% | 45% | 46% | 46% |
886.5 이상 889.5 미만(제3피크) | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% |
894.5 이상 904.5 미만(제2피크) | 45% | 47% | 51% | 49% |
904.5 이상 908.5 미만(제4피크) | 8% | 7% | 2% | 4% |
binding energy(eV) | 측정 1 | 측정 2 | 측정 3 | 측정 4 |
876.5 이상 886.5 미만(제1피크) | 40% | 40% | 38% | 38% |
886.5 이상 889.5 미만(제3피크) | 3% | 3% | 4% | 4% |
894.5 이상 904.5 미만(제2피크) | 49% | 48% | 48% | 48% |
904.5 이상 908.5 미만(제4피크) | 9% | 9% | 10% | 10% |
binding energy(eV) | 측정 1 | 측정 2 | 측정 3 | 측정 4 |
876.5 이상 886.5 미만(제1피크) | 40% | 40% | 42% | 38% |
886.5 이상 889.5 미만(제3피크) | 3% | 3% | 3% | 4% |
894.5 이상 904.5 미만(제2피크) | 48% | 49% | 48% | 48% |
904.5 이상 908.5 미만(제4피크) | 9% | 9% | 8% | 10% |
구분 | Ce3+의 피크 면적 | Ce4+의 피크 면적 | Ce3+의 면적비율(%) | Ce4+의 면적비율(%) |
실시예 | 2.03 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 87.9 |
비교예 3 | 0.5 | 17.37 | 2.8 | 97.2 |
구분 | 일함수(eV) |
본원발명 실시예 | 3.16 |
비교예 3 | 2.37 |
비교예 4 | 2.37 |
BET 표면적 (m2/g) |
1회 |
2회 |
3회 |
4회 |
5회 |
실시예 분말 | 41.2 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 38.6 | 38.1 |
비교예1 분말 | 83.3 | 86.2 | 86.5 | 86.1 | 86.5 |
시료 | 샘플 A(실시예) | 샘플 B(비교예 3) | 샘플 C(비교예 4) |
겉보기밀도 (g/ml) | 2.22 | 1.90 | 1.30 |
시료 | 샘플 A(실시예) | 샘플 B(비교예 3) | 샘플 C(비교예 4) |
탭밀도 (g/ml) | 2.94 | 2.86 | 1.60 |
세리아 입자 1% 분산액 |
피크 강도 325nm(λexc) |
피크 강도 450nm(λems1) |
피크 강도 525nm(λems2) |
피크 강도비 (λems1/λexc) |
피크 강도비 (λems1/λems2) |
본 발명의 산화 세륨 입자 | 0.31 | 1.72 | 0.23 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
하소법에 의한 10nm급 산화 세륨 입자 | 1.20 | 43.36 | 32.53 | 36.1 | 1.3 |
종래 시판되는 60nm급 산화 세륨 입자 | 0.99 | 40.44 | 12.07 | 40.8 | 3.4 |
본 발명 | L*(단위없음) | a*(단위없음) | b*(단위없음) |
1 | 99.74 | -5.58 | 11.72 |
2 | 99.74 | -5.58 | 11.72 |
3 | 99.74 | -5.58 | 11.72 |
표준편차 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CV(%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
평균 | 99.74 | -5.58 | 11.72 |
60 nm급 세리아 입자 |
L*(단위없음) | a*(단위없음) | b*(단위없음) |
1 | 94.73 | -2.19 | 0.13 |
2 | 94.72 | -2.19 | 0.13 |
3 | 94.71 | -2.18 | 0.13 |
표준편차 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
CV(%) | 0.01 | -0.26 | 0.00 |
평균 | 94.72 | -2.19 | 0.13 |
원심분리 조건 |
침강율(중량%) | ||
본 발명 산화 세륨 입자 |
비교예 1 산화 세륨 입자 |
비교예 3 산화 세륨 입자 |
|
2,100 G 10분 |
0 | 0.7 | 84.7 |
3,300 G 30분 |
0 | 5.48 | 96.9 (10분) |
4,265 G 30분 |
0 | 27.14 | - |
26,188 G 30분 |
0 | 45.22 | - |
39,282 G 30분 |
0 | 94.66 | - |
샘플명 | 합성 원재료 불순물 | |||
세륨 전구체 물질 | 염기성 물질 | 용매 | 암모니아 | |
1 Batch | 미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
2 Batch | 미검출(N.D.) | 미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
3 Batch | 미검출(N.D.) | 미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
미검출 (N.D.) |
비교예A | 비교예B | 실시예 | |
산화 세륨 | 시중 10nm 이하 나노 입자 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 | 본 발명 입자 |
산화 세륨 함량 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
pH | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
PETEOS 제거 속도 | 354 Å/min | 546 Å/min | 3,458 Å/min |
CMP 슬러리 조성 |
Oxide
연마 속도 (Å/min) |
Poly-si
연마 속도 (Å/min) |
|||||
연마 입자 및 농도 | 양이온성 고분자 | pH | |||||
종류 | 첨가량 | 종류 |
농도
(중량%) |
||||
실시예 1 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | - | - | 5.8 | 3,258 | 1,253 |
실시예 2 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | Poly(diallydimethyl ammonium chloride) |
0.01% | 5.8 | 3,985 | 15 |
실시예 3 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride |
0.01% | 5.8 | 4,256 | 13 |
실시예 4 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | Polyehthyleneimine | 0.01% | 5.8 | 3,888 | 15 |
실시예 5 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | Poly(trimethylammonio ethyl metacrylate) |
0.01% | 5.8 | 3,978 | 14 |
실시예 6 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | dicyandiamide- diethylenetriamine copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 4,655 | 21 |
실시예 7 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | diallyldimethylamine/hydrochloride -acrylamide copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 4,355 | 6 |
실시예 8 | 본 발명 입자 | 0.05% | dicyandiamide-formaldehyde copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 4,215 | 9 |
비교예 1 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | - | - | 5.8 | 522 | 89 |
비교예 2 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | Poly(diallydimethyl ammonium chloride) |
0.01% | 5.8 | 11 | 10 |
비교예 3 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | polyacrylamide-co-diallydimethyl ammonium chloride |
0.01% | 5.8 | 5 | 6 |
비교예 4 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | Polyehthyleneimine | 0.01% | 5.8 | 3 | 8 |
비교예 5 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | Poly(trimethylammonio ethyl metacrylate) |
0.01% | 5.8 | 2 | 9 |
비교예 6 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | dicyandiamide- diethylenetriamine copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 6 | 12 |
비교예 7 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | diallyldimethylamine/hydrochloride -acrylamide copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 8 | 10 |
비교예 8 | 시중 60nm 나노 입자 |
0.05% | dicyandiamide-formaldehyde copolymer |
0.01% | 5.8 | 3 | 5 |
Claims (17)
- 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자로서,상기 산화 세륨 입자의 함유량을 1.0 중량%로 조정한 수분산액에서 파장 500 nm의 광에 대하여 광투과도가 50% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 산화 세륨 입자의 함유량을 1.0 중량%로 조정한 수분산액에서 파장 450 내지 800 nm의 광에 대하여 평균 광투과도가 50% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,동적광산란 입도분석기(DLS)로 측정한 상기 산화 세륨 입자의 2차 입자 크기는 1 내지 30 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,동적광산란 입도분석기(DLS)로 측정한 상기 산화 세륨 입자의 2차 입자 크기는 1 내지 20 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,X선 회절(XRD) 분석 시, 상기 산화 세륨 입자의 1차 입자 크기는 0.5 내지 15 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 산화 세륨 입자에 대한 전자 에너지 손실 분광(EELS) 스펙트럼은 876.5 내지 886.5 eV의 제1 피크 및 894.5 내지 904.5 eV의 제2 피크를 포함하고,상기 제1 피크의 최대 강도가 제2 피크의 최대 강도보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제6항에 있어서,886.5 내지 889.5 eV의 제3 피크 및 904.5 내지 908.5 eV의 제4 피크를 더 포함하고, 상기 스펙트럼의 피크의 전체 면적의 합(Pt)에 대한 상기 제3 피크 구간의 면적의 합(P1) 및 상기 제4 피크 구간의 면적의 합(P2)의 비율((P1+P2)/Pt)이 0.1 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 산화 세륨 입자의 표면에서, X 선 광전자 분광(XPS) 분석 시, Ce3+를 나타내는 Ce-O 결합 에너지를 나타내는 XPS 피크가 900.2 내지 902.2 eV의 제1 피크, 896.4 내지 898.4 eV의 제2 피크, 885.3 내지 887.3 eV의 제3 피크 및 880.1 내지 882.1 eV의 제4 피크에서 나타나는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 제8항에 있어서,X 선 광전자 분광(XPS) 분석 시, 상기 산화 세륨 입자 표면의 Ce-O 결합 에너지를 나타내는 XPS 피크 면적의 총합에 대한, Ce3+를 나타내는 Ce-O 결합 에너지를 나타내는 XPS 피크 면적의 합의 비는 0.29 내지 0.70인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자.
- 산화 세륨 입자; 및용매를 포함하고,상기 산화 세륨 입자의 함유량을 1.0 중량%로 조정한 수분산액에서 파장 500 nm의 광에 대하여 광투과도가 50% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 산화 세륨 입자는 전체 슬러리 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.01 내지 5 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 조성물의 pH는 2내지 10인 것을 특징으로 하는 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물은 황산, 염산, 질산, 인산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 무기산, 아세트산, 시트르산, 글루타르산, 글루콜산, 포름산, 젖산, 말산, 말론산, 말레산, 옥살산, 프탈산, 숙신산, 타르타르산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 유기산, 라이신, 글리신, 알라닌, 아르기닌, 발린, 류신, 이소류신, 메티오닌, 시스테인, 프롤린, 히스티딘, 페닐알라닌, 세린, 트라이신, 티로신, 아스파르트산, 트립토판(Tryptophan), 및 아미노부티르산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 아미노산, 이미다졸, 알킬 아민류, 알코올 아민, 4급 아민 하이드록사이드, 암모니아 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 용매는 탈이온수인 것을 특징으로 하는 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물은 1,000 내지 5,000 Å/min의 실리콘 산화막 연마속도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물.
- 제10항에 따른 화학적 기계적 연마 슬러리 조성물을 이용하여 연마하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 소자의 제조 방법.
- 원료 전구체를 준비하는 단계; 및원료 전구체를 포함하는 용액 내에서 산화 세륨 입자를 분쇄 또는 침전시켜 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자의 분산액을 얻는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 산화 세륨 입자의 함유량을 1.0 중량%로 조정한 수분산액에서 파장 500 nm의 광에 대하여 광투과도가 50% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화학적 기계적 연마용 산화 세륨 입자의 제조방법.
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