WO2022032769A1 - 一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置 - Google Patents

一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022032769A1
WO2022032769A1 PCT/CN2020/113713 CN2020113713W WO2022032769A1 WO 2022032769 A1 WO2022032769 A1 WO 2022032769A1 CN 2020113713 W CN2020113713 W CN 2020113713W WO 2022032769 A1 WO2022032769 A1 WO 2022032769A1
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bolted
plate
feeding
moving
machining
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PCT/CN2020/113713
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English (en)
French (fr)
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高岩
陈小兵
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国为(南京)软件科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022032769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032769A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/10—Obtaining an average product from stored bulk material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function.
  • Machining refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing.
  • the production process of a machine refers to the entire process of making products from raw materials. , For machine production, it includes the transportation and preservation of raw materials, production preparation, blank manufacturing, parts processing and heat treatment, product assembly, and debugging, painting and packaging, etc. The content of the production process is very extensive.
  • the material In the process of machining, the material needs to be conveyed, so that the user can quickly process the workpiece.
  • the traditional feeding device for machining cannot convey the material evenly, and the material is prone to blockage during the conveying process, so that the material It is impossible to transmit quickly, which greatly reduces the work efficiency of the user.
  • the user has to turn off the mechanical equipment and clean the blockage, which increases the labor intensity of the user.
  • the invention provides a material feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function, which solves the problem that the traditional material feeding device for machining cannot uniformly convey materials.
  • the present invention provides a feeding device for machining with a uniform feeding function, comprising: a bottom plate, the front and back of the left side of the top of the bottom plate are bolted with support plates, and the support plates face each other.
  • the top of one side is movably connected with a motor box through a movable shaft, the right side of the motor box is bolted with a feeding box, the inner cavity of the feeding box is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the left side of the front of the top of the bottom plate is bolted with a control
  • the left side of the bottom plate is bolted with a limit plate, the right side of the limit plate is provided with a moving mechanism, and the side of the moving mechanism away from the bottom plate is bolted to the front and back of the bottom right side of the feeding box,
  • the left side of the top of the feeding box is connected with a feeding pipe, the right side of the bottom of the feeding box is connected with a pipe, and the bottom end of the pipe is connected with a discharge pipe.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a helical blade, a motor is bolted at the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the motor box, a rotating shaft is bolted at the output end of the motor, and the right side of the rotating shaft is bolted.
  • the side penetrates into the inner cavity of the feeding box and is bolted with the right side of the inner cavity of the feeding box through a bearing, and the surface of the rotating shaft is welded with a spiral blade.
  • the moving mechanism includes an air cylinder, a moving plate, a fixed column, a moving block and a moving rod, a cylinder is bolted to the center of the right side of the limit plate, and a moving plate is bolted to the piston rod of the air cylinder.
  • the bottom of the moving plate is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate, the front and the back of the bottom right side of the moving plate are bolted with a fixed column, the right side of the fixed column is bolted with a moving block, and the top of the moving block is bolted
  • a first convex block is connected, and the top of the first convex block is movably connected with a movable rod through the movable shaft, and the side of the movable rod away from the first protrusion is movably connected with a second protrusion through the movable shaft, and the second convex
  • the top of the block is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the feeder box.
  • the front and the back of the top right side of the bottom plate are provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is slidably connected with sliding blocks from left to right, and the top of the sliding block penetrates the sliding grooves and is respectively connected with the sliding grooves.
  • the moving plate and the bottom of the moving block are bolted.
  • mounting seats are bolted to the tops of the front and back surfaces of the bottom plate in sequence from left to right, and a pull ring is movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting seat.
  • a limit block is bolted to the front and back of the left side of the limit plate, and the bottom of the limit block is bolted to the top of the bottom plate.
  • springs are bolted to the front and back of the right side of the limiting plate, and the right side of the spring is bolted to the left side of the moving plate.
  • a fixing block is bolted on the left side of the top of the fixing column, and the left side of the fixing block is bolted with the right side of the moving plate.
  • a wire rope is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top right side of the discharge pipe through a fixed plate, and the side of the wire rope away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding box.
  • a fixing ring is sleeved on the surface of the motor, brackets are welded on the bottom of the front and the back of the fixing ring, and the side of the bracket away from the fixing ring is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box.
  • the feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention provides a feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function.
  • the present invention through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating shaft and the helical blade, facilitates the user to uniformly transmit the material and prevents the material from being blocked during the transmission process, thereby affecting the normal use of the device.
  • the cooperation of the block and the movable rod facilitates the user to uniformly feed the machinery of different heights, improves the applicability of the device, and solves the problem that the traditional mechanical processing feeding device cannot uniformly convey the material;
  • the present invention through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating shaft and the helical blade, facilitates the user to uniformly convey the material and prevents the material from being blocked during the conveying process. It is convenient for the user to flexibly adjust the height of the feeding box, so as to uniformly feed the machines of different heights. Through the cooperation of the chute and the slider, it is convenient for the user to limit the moving plate and the moving block to prevent the moving plate and the moving block. When there is an offset during movement, it is convenient to assist the user to move the device through the cooperation of the pull ring, and through the cooperation of the limit block, it is convenient for the user to limit and support the limit plate, which improves the stability of the limit plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a feeding device for machining with a uniform feeding function provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the motor box and the feeding box shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural perspective view of the pipeline and the discharge pipe shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural perspective view of the moving plate, the fixed column and the slider shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural perspective view of the limiting plate and the limiting block shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a feeding device for machining with a uniform feeding function provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the motor box and the feeding box shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a structural perspective view of the pipeline and the discharge pipe shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 4 is a structural perspective view of the moving plate, the fixed column and the slider shown in Fig. 1
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the limit plate and the limit block shown in Figure 1 .
  • a feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function comprising: a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2 is bolted to the front and back of the top left side of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the opposite side of the support plate 2 is movable
  • a motor box 3 is movably connected to the shaft, and a feeding box 4 is bolted on the right side of the motor box 3.
  • the inner cavity of the feeding box 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism 6, and the left side of the top front of the bottom plate 1 is bolted with a control
  • the left side of the bottom plate 1 is bolted with a limit plate 7, the right side of the limit plate 7 is provided with a moving mechanism 9, the side of the moving mechanism 9 away from the bottom plate 1 and the bottom right side of the feeding box 4
  • the front and back of the feeding box 4 are bolted together, the left side of the top of the feeding box 4 is connected with the feeding pipe 5, the right side of the bottom of the feeding box 4 is connected with the pipe 14, and the bottom end of the pipe 14 is connected with the discharging pipe 15 .
  • the feeding mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a rotating shaft 62 and a helical blade 63.
  • the motor 61 is bolted at the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the motor box 3, and the output end of the motor 61 is bolted with a rotating shaft 62.
  • the right side of the rotating shaft 62 penetrates into the inner cavity of the feeding box 4 and is bolted to the right side of the inner cavity of the feeding box 4 through a bearing.
  • the surface of the rotating shaft 62 is welded with a helical blade 63. The cooperation with the helical blade 63 facilitates the user to uniformly convey the material and prevents the material from being blocked during the conveying process.
  • the moving mechanism 9 includes an air cylinder 91, a moving plate 92, a fixed column 93, a moving block 94 and a movable rod 95.
  • a cylinder 91 is bolted to the center of the right side of the limiting plate 7, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 91 is bolted.
  • a moving plate 92 is connected, the bottom of the moving plate 92 is slidably connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the front and the back of the bottom right side of the moving plate 92 are bolted with a fixed column 93, and the right side of the fixed column 93 is bolted
  • a moving block 94 is connected, the top of the moving block 94 is bolted with a first protrusion, and the top of the first protrusion is movably connected with a movable rod 95 through a movable shaft, and the movable rod 95 is away from one of the first protrusions.
  • the side is movably connected with a second bump through the movable shaft, and the top of the second bump is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the feeding box 4. It is convenient for the user to flexibly adjust the height of the feeding box 4 so as to uniformly feed the machines of different heights.
  • the front and back sides of the top right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with a chute 12 , and the inner cavity of the chute 12 is slidably connected with a slider 13 from left to right, and the top of the slider 13 penetrates the chute 12 They are bolted to the bottoms of the moving plate 92 and the moving block 94 respectively.
  • the chute 12 and the sliding block 13 it is convenient for the user to limit the moving plate 92 and the moving block 94, and prevent the moving plate 92 and the moving block 94 from being locked. Offset occurs when moving.
  • Mounting seats are bolted to the tops of the front and back of the base plate 1 sequentially from left to right, and the inner cavity of the mounting seat is movably connected with a pull ring 10 , which facilitates the user to move the device through the cooperation of the pull ring 10 .
  • the front and back of the left side of the limit plate 7 are bolted with a limit block 8 , the bottom of the limit block 8 is bolted with the top of the bottom plate 1 , and the cooperation of the limit block 8 is convenient for the user to limit the limit
  • the plate 7 performs limit support, which improves the stability of the limit plate 7 .
  • a spring 11 is bolted to the front and back of the right side of the limiting plate 7 , and the right side of the spring 11 is bolted to the left side of the moving plate 92 . buffer limit.
  • the left side of the top of the fixing column 93 is bolted with a fixing block, and the left side of the fixing block is bolted with the right side of the moving plate 92.
  • the fixing block Through the cooperation of the fixing block, it is convenient for the user to limit the position of the fixing column 93, which improves the The stability of the fixed column 93.
  • the front and back sides of the top right side of the discharge pipe 15 are fixedly connected with a wire rope 16 through a fixed plate.
  • the side of the wire rope 16 away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding box 4.
  • the stability of the discharge pipe 15 is improved.
  • the surface of the motor 61 is sleeved with a fixing ring 17, the bottom of the front and the back of the fixing ring 17 are welded with brackets, and the side of the bracket away from the fixing ring 17 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box 3.
  • the cooperation of the ring 17 and the bracket facilitates the user to support the motor 61 and improves the stability of the motor 61 .
  • the working principle of a feeding device for machining with a uniform feeding function is as follows:
  • the user opens the air cylinder 91 through the controller.
  • the air cylinder 91 drives the moving plate 92 to move to the right, thereby driving the fixed column 93 to move to the right.
  • the fixed column 93 pushes the moving block 94, while the slider 13 slides in the chute 12, the auxiliary moving plate 92 and the moving block 94 move rapidly, and then the moving block 94 drives the first bump to move to the right, thereby driving the movable rod 95 to move to the right, and the movable rod 95 moves to the right While moving, it is lifted upward, and then the feeding box 4 is lifted through the second bump until the feeding box 4 is raised to a height matching the machine.
  • the user closes the air cylinder 91 through the controller and turns on the motor 61 at the same time.
  • the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 63 to rotate.
  • the user dumps the material into the feeding pipe 5.
  • the spiral blade 63 evenly conveys the material to the upper right, and then the material passes through the pipe 14. Drop to the discharge pipe 15, and then drop out of the feeding box 4.
  • the feeding device for machining with uniform feeding function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention through the cooperation of the motor 61, the rotating shaft 62 and the helical blade 63, it is convenient for the user to uniformly transmit the material, so as to prevent the material from being blocked during the transmission process, thereby affecting the normal use of the device.
  • the cooperation of the column 93, the moving block 94 and the movable rod 95 facilitates the user to uniformly feed the machinery of different heights, improves the applicability of the device, and solves the problem that the traditional mechanical processing feeding device cannot uniformly convey the material.

Abstract

一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，包括：底板（1），底板（1）顶部左侧的正面和背面均栓接有支撑板（2），支撑板（2）相向一侧的顶部活动连接有电机箱（3），电机箱（3）的右侧栓接有送料箱（4），送料箱（4）的内腔设置有送料机构（6），底板（1）顶部正面的左侧栓接有控制器，底板（1）顶部的左侧栓接有限位板（7），限位板（7）的右侧设置有移动机构（9）。该具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置通过电机（61）、旋转轴（62）和螺旋叶片（63）的配合，便于使用者对物料进行均匀传送，防止物料在传输过程中出现堵塞，从而影响装置的正常使用，通过气缸（91）、移动板（92）、固定柱（93）、移动块（94）和活动杆（95）的配合，便于使用者对不同高度的机械进行均匀送料，提高了装置的适用度。

Description

一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置 技术领域
本发明涉及机械加工领域，尤其涉及一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置。
背景技术
机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程，按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工，机器的生产过程是指从原材料制成产品的全部过程，对机器生产而言包括原材料的运输和保存，生产的准备，毛坯的制造，零件的加工和热处理，产品的装配、及调试，油漆和包装等内容，生产过程的内容十分广泛。
在机械加工的过程中需要对物料进行输送，以便使用者对工件进行快速加工成型，然而传统机械加工用上料装置无法对物料进行均匀传送，物料在输送的过程中容易出现堵塞，从而使物料无法快速传送，极大的降低了使用者的工作效率，同时使用者不得不关闭机械设备，对堵塞处进行清理，提高了使用者的劳动强度。
因此，有必要提供一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，解决了传统机械加工用上料装置无法对物料进行均匀传送的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，包括：底板，所述底板顶部左侧的正面和背面均栓接有支撑板，所述支撑板相向一侧的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有电机箱，所述电机箱的右侧栓接有送料箱，所述送料箱的内腔设置有送料机构，所述底板顶部正面的左侧栓接有控制器，所述底板顶部的左侧栓接有限位板，所述限位板的右侧设置有移动机构，所述移动机构远离底板的一 侧与送料箱底部右侧的正面和背面栓接，所述送料箱顶部的左侧连通有进料管，所述送料箱底部的右侧连通有管道，所述管道的底端连通有出料管。
优选的，所述送料机构包括电机、旋转轴和螺旋叶片，所述电机箱内腔左侧的中心处栓接有电机，所述电机的输出端栓接有旋转轴，所述旋转轴的右侧贯穿至送料箱的内腔并通过轴承与送料箱内腔的右侧栓接，所述旋转轴的表面焊接有螺旋叶片。
优选的，所述移动机构包括气缸、移动板、固定柱、移动块和活动杆，所述限位板右侧的中心处栓接有气缸，所述气缸的活塞杆栓接有移动板，所述移动板的底部与底板的顶部滑动连接，所述移动板右侧底部的正面和背面均栓接有固定柱，所述固定柱的右侧栓接有移动块，所述移动块的顶部栓接有第一凸块，且第一凸块的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有活动杆，所述活动杆远离第一凸块的一侧通过活动轴活动连接有第二凸块，且第二凸块的顶部与送料箱底部的右侧栓接。
优选的，所述底板顶部右侧的正面和背面均开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内腔从左至右均依次滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块的顶部贯穿滑槽并分别与移动板和移动块的底部栓接。
优选的，所述底板正面和背面的顶部从左至右均依次栓接有安装座，且安装座的内腔活动连接有拉环。
优选的，所述限位板左侧的正面和背面均栓接有限位块，所述限位块的底部与底板的顶部栓接。
优选的，所述限位板右侧的正面和背面均栓接有弹簧，所述弹簧的右侧与移动板的左侧栓接。
优选的，所述固定柱顶部的左侧栓接有固定块，且固定块的左侧与移动板的右侧栓接。
优选的，所述出料管顶部右侧的正面和背面均通过固定板固定连接有钢丝绳，所述钢丝绳远离固定板的一侧与送料箱的右侧固定连接。
优选的，所述电机的表面套设有固定圈，所述固定圈正面和背面的底部均焊接有支架，且支架远离固定圈的一侧与电机箱内腔的底部栓接。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，
1、本发明通过电机、旋转轴和螺旋叶片的配合，便于使用者对物料进行均匀传送，防止物料在传输过程中出现堵塞，从而影响装置的正常使用，通过气缸、移动板、固定柱、移动块和活动杆的配合，便于使用者对不同高度的机械进行均匀送料，提高了装置的适用度，解决了传统机械加工用上料装置无法对物料进行均匀传送的问题；
2、本发明通过电机、旋转轴和螺旋叶片的配合，便于使用者对物料进行均匀传送，防止物料在传送过程中出现堵塞，通过气缸、移动板、固定柱、移动块和活动杆的配合，便于使用者对送料箱的高度进行灵活调节，从而对不同高度的机械进行均匀送料，通过滑槽和滑块的配合，便于使用者对移动板和移动块进行限位，防止移动板和移动块在移动时出现偏移，通过拉环的配合，便于辅助使用者对装置进行移动，通过限位块的配合，便于使用者对限位板进行限位支撑，提高了限位板的稳定性，通过弹簧的配合，便于使用者对移动板进行缓冲限位，通过固定块的配合，便于使用者对固定柱进行限位，提高了固定柱的稳定性，通过钢丝绳的配合，提高了出料管的稳定性，通过固定圈和支架的配合，便于使用者对电机进行支撑，提高了电机的稳定性。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示电机箱和送料箱的结构剖视图；
图3为图1所示管道和出料管的结构立体图；
图4为图1所示移动板、固定柱和滑块的结构立体图；
图5为图1所示限位板和限位块的结构立体图。
图中标号：1、底板；2、支撑板；3、电机箱；4、送料箱；5、进料管；6、送料机构；61、电机；62、旋转轴；63、螺旋叶片；7、限位板；8、限位块；9、移动机构；91、气缸；92、移动板；93、固定柱； 94、移动块；95、活动杆；10、拉环；11、弹簧；12、滑槽；13、滑块；14、管道；15、出料管；16、钢丝绳；17、固定圈。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5，其中图1为本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；图2为图1所示电机箱和送料箱的结构剖视图；图3为图1所示管道和出料管的结构立体图；图4为图1所示移动板、固定柱和滑块的结构立体图；图5为图1所示限位板和限位块的结构立体图。一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，包括：底板1，所述底板1顶部左侧的正面和背面均栓接有支撑板2，所述支撑板2相向一侧的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有电机箱3，所述电机箱3的右侧栓接有送料箱4，所述送料箱4的内腔设置有送料机构6，所述底板1顶部正面的左侧栓接有控制器，所述底板1顶部的左侧栓接有限位板7，所述限位板7的右侧设置有移动机构9，所述移动机构9远离底板1的一侧与送料箱4底部右侧的正面和背面栓接，所述送料箱4顶部的左侧连通有进料管5，所述送料箱4底部的右侧连通有管道14，所述管道14的底端连通有出料管15。
所述送料机构6包括电机61、旋转轴62和螺旋叶片63，所述电机箱3内腔左侧的中心处栓接有电机61，所述电机61的输出端栓接有旋转轴62，所述旋转轴62的右侧贯穿至送料箱4的内腔并通过轴承与送料箱4内腔的右侧栓接，所述旋转轴62的表面焊接有螺旋叶片63，通过电机61、旋转轴62和螺旋叶片63的配合，便于使用者对物料进行均匀传送，防止物料在传送过程中出现堵塞。
所述移动机构9包括气缸91、移动板92、固定柱93、移动块94和活动杆95，所述限位板7右侧的中心处栓接有气缸91，所述气缸91的活塞杆栓接有移动板92，所述移动板92的底部与底板1的顶部滑动连接，所述移动板92右侧底部的正面和背面均栓接有固定柱93，所述固定柱93的右侧栓接有移动块94，所述移动块94的顶部栓接有第一 凸块，且第一凸块的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有活动杆95，所述活动杆95远离第一凸块的一侧通过活动轴活动连接有第二凸块，且第二凸块的顶部与送料箱4底部的右侧栓接，通过气缸91、移动板92、固定柱93、移动块94和活动杆95的配合，便于使用者对送料箱4的高度进行灵活调节，从而对不同高度的机械进行均匀送料。
所述底板1顶部右侧的正面和背面均开设有滑槽12，所述滑槽12的内腔从左至右均依次滑动连接有滑块13，所述滑块13的顶部贯穿滑槽12并分别与移动板92和移动块94的底部栓接，通过滑槽12和滑块13的配合，便于使用者对移动板92和移动块94进行限位，防止移动板92和移动块94在移动时出现偏移。
所述底板1正面和背面的顶部从左至右均依次栓接有安装座，且安装座的内腔活动连接有拉环10，通过拉环10的配合，便于辅助使用者对装置进行移动。
所述限位板7左侧的正面和背面均栓接有限位块8，所述限位块8的底部与底板1的顶部栓接，通过限位块8的配合，便于使用者对限位板7进行限位支撑，提高了限位板7的稳定性。
所述限位板7右侧的正面和背面均栓接有弹簧11，所述弹簧11的右侧与移动板92的左侧栓接，通过弹簧11的配合，便于使用者对移动板92进行缓冲限位。
所述固定柱93顶部的左侧栓接有固定块，且固定块的左侧与移动板92的右侧栓接，通过固定块的配合，便于使用者对固定柱93进行限位，提高了固定柱93的稳定性。
所述出料管15顶部右侧的正面和背面均通过固定板固定连接有钢丝绳16，所述钢丝绳16远离固定板的一侧与送料箱4的右侧固定连接，通过钢丝绳16的配合，提高了出料管15的稳定性。
所述电机61的表面套设有固定圈17，所述固定圈17正面和背面的底部均焊接有支架，且支架远离固定圈17的一侧与电机箱3内腔的底部栓接，通过固定圈17和支架的配合，便于使用者对电机61进行支撑，提高了电机61的稳定性。
本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置的工 作原理如下：
使用时，使用者通过控制器打开气缸91，此时气缸91带动移动板92向右侧移动，从而带动固定柱93向右侧移动，此时固定柱93对移动块94进行推动，同时滑块13在滑槽12内滑动，辅助移动板92和移动块94快速移动，随后移动块94带动第一凸块向右侧移动，从而带动活动杆95向右侧移动，活动杆95在向右侧移动的同时并向上顶升，进而通过第二凸块对送料箱4进行顶升，直至将送料箱4上升至与机械相配的高度，此时使用者通过控制器关闭气缸91，同时打开电机61，此时电机61带动旋转轴62进行旋转，从而带动螺旋叶片63进行旋转，同时使用者将物料倾倒入进料管5，此时螺旋叶片63将物料向右上方均匀传送，随后物料经由管道14下落至出料管15，进而下落出送料箱4。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明通过电机61、旋转轴62和螺旋叶片63的配合，便于使用者对物料进行均匀传送，防止物料在传输过程中出现堵塞，从而影响装置的正常使用，通过气缸91、移动板92、固定柱93、移动块94和活动杆95的配合，便于使用者对不同高度的机械进行均匀送料，提高了装置的适用度，解决了传统机械加工用上料装置无法对物料进行均匀传送的问题。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，包括：底板(1)，所述底板(1)顶部左侧的正面和背面均栓接有支撑板(2)，所述支撑板(2)相向一侧的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有电机箱(3)，所述电机箱(3)的右侧栓接有送料箱(4)，所述送料箱(4)的内腔设置有送料机构(6)，所述底板(1)顶部正面的左侧栓接有控制器，所述底板(1)顶部的左侧栓接有限位板(7)，所述限位板(7)的右侧设置有移动机构(9)，所述移动机构(9)远离底板(1)的一侧与送料箱(4)底部右侧的正面和背面栓接，所述送料箱(4)顶部的左侧连通有进料管(5)，所述送料箱(4)底部的右侧连通有管道(14)，所述管道(14)的底端连通有出料管(15)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述送料机构(6)包括电机(61)、旋转轴(62)和螺旋叶片(63)，所述电机箱(3)内腔左侧的中心处栓接有电机(61)，所述电机(61)的输出端栓接有旋转轴(62)，所述旋转轴(62)的右侧贯穿至送料箱(4)的内腔并通过轴承与送料箱(4)内腔的右侧栓接，所述旋转轴(62)的表面焊接有螺旋叶片(63)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述移动机构(9)包括气缸(91)、移动板(92)、固定柱(93)、移动块(94)和活动杆(95)，所述限位板(7)右侧的中心处栓接有气缸(91)，所述气缸(91)的活塞杆栓接有移动板(92)，所述移动板(92)的底部与底板(1)的顶部滑动连接，所述移动板(92)右侧底部的正面和背面均栓接有固定柱(93)，所述固定柱(93)的右侧栓接有移动块(94)，所述移动块(94)的顶部栓接有第一凸块，且第一凸块的顶部通过活动轴活动连接有活动杆(95)，所述活动杆(95)远离第一凸块的一侧通过活动轴活动连接有第二凸块，且第二凸块的顶部与送料箱(4)底部的右侧栓接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述底板(1)顶部右侧的正面和背面均开设有滑槽 (12)，所述滑槽(12)的内腔从左至右均依次滑动连接有滑块(13)，所述滑块(13)的顶部贯穿滑槽(12)并分别与移动板(92)和移动块(94)的底部栓接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述底板(1)正面和背面的顶部从左至右均依次栓接有安装座，且安装座的内腔活动连接有拉环(10)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述限位板(7)左侧的正面和背面均栓接有限位块(8)，所述限位块(8)的底部与底板(1)的顶部栓接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述限位板(7)右侧的正面和背面均栓接有弹簧(11)，所述弹簧(11)的右侧与移动板(92)的左侧栓接。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述固定柱(93)顶部的左侧栓接有固定块，且固定块的左侧与移动板(92)的右侧栓接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述出料管(15)顶部右侧的正面和背面均通过固定板固定连接有钢丝绳(16)，所述钢丝绳(16)远离固定板的一侧与送料箱(4)的右侧固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的具有均匀送料功能的机械加工用上料装置，其特征在于，所述电机(61)的表面套设有固定圈(17)，所述固定圈(17)正面和背面的底部均焊接有支架，且支架远离固定圈(17)的一侧与电机箱(3)内腔的底部栓接。
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