WO2022028627A2 - 一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028627A2
WO2022028627A2 PCT/CN2021/123721 CN2021123721W WO2022028627A2 WO 2022028627 A2 WO2022028627 A2 WO 2022028627A2 CN 2021123721 W CN2021123721 W CN 2021123721W WO 2022028627 A2 WO2022028627 A2 WO 2022028627A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stirring
drive
clarifier
cleaning
auger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123721
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2022028627A3 (zh
Inventor
殷益明
杭俊亮
杭乾频
祝磊
杨超
Original Assignee
江苏一环集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏一环集团有限公司 filed Critical 江苏一环集团有限公司
Priority to ZA2021/09120A priority Critical patent/ZA202109120B/en
Publication of WO2022028627A2 publication Critical patent/WO2022028627A2/zh
Publication of WO2022028627A3 publication Critical patent/WO2022028627A3/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/01Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0012Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • B01D21/04Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
    • B01D21/06Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers with rotating scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/28Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier and a method for using the same.
  • Clarifier is a water purification structure integrating coagulation, reaction and sedimentation. It is one of the most common treatment facilities in water treatment.
  • Classification: Clarifiers can be divided into two types: sludge suspension type clarifiers and sludge circulation type clarifiers.
  • the sludge suspension clarifier is divided into suspension and pulse clarifiers; the sludge circulation type clarifier is further divided into mechanical acceleration and hydraulic circulation clarifiers.
  • the Chinese patent with the existing publication number CN205699620U discloses a mechanically accelerated clarifier agitating mud scraper for environmental protection
  • the utility model discloses a mechanically accelerated clarifier agitating mud scraper for environmental protection, including a speed regulating motor , Lifting impeller, stirring slurry, long mud scraping frame
  • the speed regulating motor is connected to the belt transmission mechanism
  • the belt transmission mechanism is connected to the reducer
  • a mud scraper turbine box is arranged under the reducer
  • the mud scraper A mixer turbine box is arranged under the turbine box of the engine
  • the reducer is connected to the transmission main shaft
  • the lifting impeller is arranged on the transmission main shaft
  • the stirring paddle is arranged below the lifting impeller
  • the stirring paddle is arranged below the stirring paddle.
  • a pull rod, the long mud scraper is arranged below the pull rod, a fixed plate is arranged below the long mud scraper, and a short mud scraper is arranged at the lower end of the transmission main shaft.
  • the above-mentioned patent is provided with a stirring paddle on the lifting impeller, but the area of the clarifier solution that the stirring paddle contacts is always in the middle of the clarifier, and the stirring effect is not good;
  • the long mud scraper set in the above patent scrapes the sediment on the clarifier, the sediment will adhere to the long mud scraper, resulting in incomplete scraping of the sediment inside the clarifier;
  • the scraped sediment needs to be discharged ,
  • the clarified water can be used for other purposes. After the sediment is separated from the water, the sediment and the water can be separated and discharged separately, and part of the water continues to be used in the clarifier.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier and a method of using the same, so as to solve the above technical problems.
  • a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier including a tank body, a scraping mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a slag discharge mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is rotatably installed on the tank body
  • the stirring mechanism is installed on the pool body
  • the cleaning mechanism is slidably installed on the pool body
  • the cleaning mechanism includes a driving mechanism and two cleaning components
  • the driving mechanism is installed on the pool body
  • the two The cleaning components are all slidably installed on the drive mechanism
  • the slag discharge mechanism is rotatably installed on the tank body.
  • the tank body includes a clarifier, a water inlet pipe, a diagonal brace, a hanging plate, a deflector, a pedestrian ladder and an annular water collecting tank, the diagonal bracing is installed on the clarifier, and the water inlet pipe is installed on the clarifier and one end penetrates through the clarifier.
  • Clarifier the hanging plate is installed on the diagonal brace
  • the pedestrian ladder is installed on the top of the clarifier
  • the annular water collection tank is installed at the bottom of the pedestrian ladder
  • the deflector is installed obliquely at the bottom of the annular water collection tank
  • the bottom of the clarifier is provided with a sludge discharge tank.
  • the mud scraping mechanism includes a supporting frame, a mud scraping motor, a mud scraping rotating rod and a mud scraping blade frame, the supporting frame is installed on the pedestrian ladder, the mud scraping motor is installed on the supporting frame, and the mud scraping motor is The main shaft runs through the support frame, one end of the mud scraping rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and one end of the mud scraping rotating rod is connected to the main shaft of the mud scraping motor, and the mud scraping blade frame is installed on the mud scraping rotating rod. bottom of the rod.
  • the stirring mechanism includes a supporting rope, a stirring bearing frame, a stirring motor, a stirring gear, a stirring sleeve rod, two stirring splints, two stirring orifice plates and two inclined plates, and the supporting rope is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame.
  • the stirring bearing frame is connected to the supporting frame through the supporting rope
  • the stirring sleeve rod is rotatably set on the stirring rotating rod
  • the top of the stirring sleeve rod is provided with stirring sleeve teeth
  • the stirring gear is rotatably installed on the stirring rod.
  • the stirring gear meshes with the stirring sleeve teeth
  • the stirring motor is installed on the stirring carrier frame and the main shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring gear
  • the two stirring splints are symmetrically installed on the stirring sleeve rod
  • the two stirring orifice plates are respectively slidably installed in the two stirring splints
  • a stirring spring is provided between the two stirring orifice plates and the two stirring splints
  • the two inclined plates are respectively installed in the two stirring holes board.
  • the driving mechanism includes an arc-shaped sliding frame, a driving motor, a driving slot plate, a driving clamping rod, a driving spring, two return springs and two driving sliders, and the arc-shaped sliding frame is installed on the clarifier, and the two The driving sliders are all slidably installed on the arc-shaped sliding frame, the two ends of the two return springs are respectively installed on the two driving sliders and the two ends of the arc-shaped sliding frame, and the driving motor is installed on the two ends of the arc-shaped sliding frame.
  • the drive slot plate is installed on the main shaft of the drive motor, the drive lever is slidably installed in the drive slot plate, and the drive spring is connected between the drive lever and the drive slot plate.
  • Each slider is provided with a card slot, one end of the drive lever is provided with a protrusion that fits with the card slot, and the bottom of each drive slider is provided with a drive telescopic rod that slides with the clarifier.
  • the bottom of the driving telescopic rod is hinged with the driving sliding block.
  • both of the cleaning assemblies include a trapezoidal protective box, a cleaning motor, a worm, two worm gears, two cleaning rotating rods, two cleaning hinge rods and two cleaning splints, and the trapezoidal protective box is installed on the drive slider.
  • the top of the cleaning motor is installed on the drive slider, and the cleaning motor is located inside the trapezoidal protective box, the worm is installed on the main shaft of the cleaning motor, and the two worm gears are rotatably installed on the trapezoidal protective box.
  • the two worm gears are meshed with the worm, one end of the two cleaning rotating rods is respectively installed on the two worm gears, and one end of the two cleaning hinge rods is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the trapezoidal protective box.
  • One end of the two cleaning splints are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two cleaning rotation rods, and the two cleaning splints are hinged to the other ends of the two cleaning hinge rods.
  • the slag discharge mechanism includes a filter motor, a filter auger, a conversion mechanism and a screening mechanism.
  • the filter motor is installed on the side wall of the clarifier and the main shaft of the filter motor runs through the clarifier.
  • the filter auger is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the clarifier, and one end of the filter auger is connected to the main shaft of the filter motor, the conversion mechanism is rotatably installed in the clarifier, and the conversion mechanism is connected to the other end of the filter auger , the screening mechanism is installed in the clarifier and the screening mechanism is connected to the conversion mechanism.
  • the conversion mechanism includes a conversion connecting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a conversion ring tooth, a large gear and a small gear
  • the conversion connecting rod is installed on the other end of the filter auger
  • the conversion ring gear is rotatably installed in the clarifier
  • the second gear is rotatably installed in the clarifier
  • the first gear and the second gear are meshed with the conversion ring teeth
  • the diameter of the gear is the same as that of the second gear
  • the large gear is rotatably installed in the clarifier and the large gear is fixedly connected with the second gear
  • the pinion is installed in the clarifier
  • the pinion is rotatably sleeved on the conversion connecting rod
  • the pinion and the large gear are meshed with each other, and the diameter of the large gear is larger than the diameter of the pinion.
  • the screening mechanism includes a screening auger sleeve, a screening auger rod and a conical screening box, the screening auger sleeve is rotatably installed in the sludge discharge tank of the clarifier, and the screening auger sleeve is connected to the pinion.
  • the screening auger rod is installed on the conversion connecting rod
  • the conical screening box is installed in the sludge discharge tank of the clarifier
  • the conical screening box is rotatably connected to the screening auger sleeve.
  • a method for using a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Before the work starts, the sewage enters the inside of the tank, and then the staff adds flocculant to the inside of the tank, the stirring motor starts to operate, and drives the stirring gear to rotate.
  • the rotation of the stirring gear will drive the stirring rod to rotate through the stirring sleeve.
  • the rotation of the sleeve rod will drive the two stirring splints to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring splint will drive the stirring orifice plate and the inclined plate to rotate, and mix the sewage and flocculant in the clarifier.
  • the flocculant is evenly contacted to improve the mixing efficiency.
  • Step 2 After the sedimentation occurs, the inside of the tank is left to stand for a period of time.
  • the scraping motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the scraper to rotate.
  • the bottom of the scraper fits the inner surface of the clarifier. , the scraper holder will rotate and hang the clarifier into the sludge discharge tank;
  • Step 3 After the scraper holder does a week of scraping and reset, the cleaning motor operates to drive the worm to rotate. The rotation of the worm will drive the two worm wheels to rotate, and the rotation of the two worm wheels will drive the two cleaning rotating rods to rotate. The motor will drive the two cleaning splints to move. With the cooperation of the two cleaning hinge rods, the other ends of the two cleaning splints will be clamped above to hold the scraper holder, and then the drive mechanism will drive the cleaning assembly. Clean up the scraper holder;
  • Step 4 Drive the motor to operate, firstly drive the drive slot plate to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the drive slot plate will drive the drive clamp rod to rotate, and then the protrusion at one end of the drive clamp rod will be stuck on the slot of one of the drive sliders, and then The drive clamping rod will drive one of the driving sliders to move on the arc-shaped sliding frame, and the cleaning component will clean the scraper frame.
  • the driving slider With the different rotation angles of the driving groove plate, the driving slider will push the driving clamping rod to squeeze The drive spring retracts.
  • the drive slot plate drives the drive slide block to slide on the arc-shaped slide frame for most of the stroke, the drive rod is no longer fitted with the groove on the drive slide block, and the drive slide block is reset under the action of the reset spring.
  • drive the cleaning component to clean the scraper holder again, when the drive motor continues to operate at a certain angle, the drive motor drives the drive groove plate to rotate counterclockwise, and drives another cleaning component to clean the scraper holder;
  • Step 5 The filter auger can filter water and sediment, and the sediment cannot pass through the leaves of the filter auger.
  • the slag discharge mechanism is operated by the filter motor, which drives the filter auger, and the filter auger will drive the conversion.
  • the conversion mechanism When the mechanism rotates, the conversion mechanism will drive the screening mechanism to operate, and the filter auger is driven by the filter motor to transport the material to the screening mechanism;
  • Step 6 When the filter motor rotates, the conversion connecting rod will rotate with the filter auger, driving the first gear to rotate, the first gear will drive the conversion ring teeth to rotate, and the conversion ring teeth will drive the second gear to rotate, so that the large gear rotates.
  • drive the pinion to rotate, the conversion connecting rod and the pinion rotate in opposite directions, and the diameter of the large gear is larger than the diameter of the pinion, and the speed of the pinion is higher than that of the large gear, so the rotation rate of the pinion is higher than that of the first gear. , so that the rotation speed in the screening mechanism is different, which is convenient for the separation of sewage and sediment;
  • Step 7 The screening auger rod rotates with the conversion connecting rod, the screening auger sleeve rotates with the pinion, the sediment transported by the filtering auger enters the screening auger sleeve, and the screening auger rod conveys the sediment and water , the sediment is discharged to the outside, and the centrifugal force is generated when the screening auger rod rotates.
  • the water can pass through the screening auger sleeve and the conical screening box.
  • the sub-auger rod is discharged to the outside, and the screening auger sleeve is driven by the pinion, which will transport the water to the sub-filter auger, and the rotation speed of the screening auger sleeve is higher than that of the screening auger rod, which will transport the water to the filter auger. More fully will be detached from the screening auger rod.
  • the sewage enters the inside of the tank, and then the staff adds flocculant to the inside of the tank, and the stirring mechanism operates to mix the sewage inside the tank with the flocculant evenly to improve the sedimentation efficiency.
  • the proportion and capacity of the flocculant can change its own rotation rate. The higher the rotation rate is, the larger the diameter and range of the stirring mechanism will be, and the better the mixing effect will be. Operation, scraping the generated sediment to the bottom of the tank body, after the mud scraping mechanism is reset every time the circular mud scraping work is performed, the two cleaning components are stuck on the mud scraping mechanism, and then the driving mechanism drives the two cleaning components to do the mud scraping mechanism.
  • the stirring motor starts to operate, driving the stirring gear to rotate.
  • the rotation of the stirring gear will drive the stirring sleeve rod to rotate through the stirring sleeve teeth.
  • the rotation will drive the stirring orifice plate and the inclined plate to rotate, and mix the sewage and the flocculant in the clarifier.
  • it When rotating, it will be subjected to centrifugal force and sewage resistance, which will cause the inclined plate to drive the stirring orifice plate to slide out to the outside of the stirring splint.
  • the stirring motor will increase the speed, so as to stir the sleeve rod.
  • the driving mechanism is operated by the driving motor, which first drives the driving slot plate to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the driving slot plate will drive the driving clamping rod to rotate, and then the protrusion at one end of the driving clamping rod will be stuck in the slot of one of the driving sliders. Then the drive card rod will drive one of the drive sliders to move on the arc-shaped sliding frame, and the cleaning component will clean the scraper frame. With the different rotation angles of the drive groove plate, the drive slider will push the drive card The rod squeezes the drive spring to retract. When the drive slot plate drives the drive slider to slide on the arc-shaped sliding frame for most of the stroke, the drive rod is no longer fitted with the slot on the drive slider, and the drive slider is in the return spring. Under the action of reset, it drives the cleaning component to clean the scraper frame again. When the drive motor continues to operate at a certain angle, the drive motor drives the drive groove plate to rotate counterclockwise, and drives another cleaning component to clean the scraper frame.
  • the cleaning motor operates and drives the worm to rotate.
  • the rotation of the worm will drive the two worm wheels to rotate. It will drive the two cleaning splints to move.
  • the other ends of the two cleaning splints will do the clamping work above to hold the scraper holder, and then the driving mechanism will drive the cleaning assembly to align.
  • the scraper holder does the cleaning work.
  • the filter auger can filter water and sediment, and the sediment cannot pass through the leaves of the filter auger.
  • the slag discharge mechanism is operated by the filter motor, which drives the filter auger, and the filter auger will drive the conversion mechanism. Rotation, the conversion mechanism will drive the screening mechanism to operate, and the filtering auger is driven by the filtering motor to transport the material to the screening mechanism, and separate the treated water and sediment, and the filtered water can be discharged. , and the precipitation is then driven by the conversion mechanism to do the screening and discharge work.
  • the conversion connecting rod will rotate with the filter auger, driving the first gear to rotate, the first gear will drive the conversion ring teeth to rotate, and the conversion ring teeth will drive the second gear to rotate, so that the large gear rotates.
  • the conversion connecting rod and the pinion rotate in opposite directions, and the diameter of the large gear is larger than the diameter of the pinion, and the rotation speed of the pinion is higher than that of the large gear, so the rotation rate of the pinion is higher than the rotation rate of the first gear, Therefore, the rotation rates in the screening mechanism are different, which facilitates the separation of sewage and sediment.
  • the screening auger rod rotates with the conversion connecting rod
  • the screening auger sleeve rotates with the pinion
  • the sediment conveyed by the filtering auger enters the screening auger sleeve
  • the screening auger rod conveys the sediment and water.
  • the sediment is discharged to the outside, and the centrifugal force is generated when the screening auger rod rotates, and the water can pass through the screening auger sleeve and the conical screening box.
  • the auger rod is discharged to the outside, and the screening auger sleeve is driven by the pinion to transport the water to the filter auger, and the rotation speed of the screening auger sleeve is higher than that of the screening auger rod, which will make the water more Fully disengage from the screening auger rod.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram II of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a driving mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a conversion mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier, including a tank body 1, a scraping mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 11 and a slag discharging mechanism 7.
  • the mud scraping mechanism 3 is rotatably mounted on the pool body 1
  • the stirring mechanism 4 is mounted on the pool body 1
  • the cleaning mechanism 11 is slidably mounted on the pool body 1.
  • the cleaning mechanism 11 includes a drive mechanism 5 and two Cleaning assembly 6, the driving mechanism 5 is installed on the pool body 1, the two cleaning assemblies 6 are both slidably installed on the driving mechanism 5, and the slag discharge mechanism 7 is rotatably installed on the pool body 1;
  • the sewage enters the tank body 1, and then the staff adds flocculant to the tank body 1, and the stirring mechanism 4 operates to mix the sewage inside the tank body 1 with the flocculant evenly to improve the sedimentation efficiency.
  • the inside of the tank body 1 is allowed to stand for a period of time, and then the mud scraping mechanism 3 operation, scraping the generated sediment to the bottom of the tank body 1, after the mud scraping mechanism 3 does a circular scraping work and resets, the two cleaning components 6 are stuck on the mud scraping mechanism 3, and then the driving mechanism 5 drives the two cleaning Component 6 cleans the mud scraping mechanism 3, scrapes the sediment attached to the mud scraping mechanism 3 to the clarifier 2, the mud scraping mechanism 3 works again, and does the mud scraping work on the tank body 1, and scrapes the generated sediment to the clarification tank 2.
  • the slag discharge mechanism 7 performs the filtering, screening and discharging work on the sediment, and separates the water from the sediment and discharges it separately.
  • the tank body 1 includes a clarifier tank 2 , a water inlet pipe 21 , a diagonal brace 22 , a hanger plate 23 , a guide plate 24 , a pedestrian ladder 25 and an annular water collecting tank 26 , and the diagonal brace 22 is installed on the clarifier tank 2 .
  • the water inlet pipe 21 is installed on the clarifier 2 and one end penetrates the clarifier 2, the hanging plate 23 is installed on the diagonal brace 22, the pedestrian ladder 25 is installed on the top of the clarifier 2, the annular water collecting tank 26 Installed at the bottom of the pedestrian ladder 25, the deflector 24 is installed obliquely at the bottom of the annular water collecting tank 26, and the bottom of the clarifier 2 is provided with a sludge discharge tank; Sewage is injected into the clarifier, and then the staff can add flocculant to the clarifier 2 through the pedestrian ladder 25.
  • the deflector 24 guides and limits the water in the clarifier 2, and the annular sump 26 is used to evenly collect the overflowing clean water.
  • the sludge tank is used to discharge the sediment.
  • the mud scraping mechanism 3 includes a support frame 31 , a mud scraper motor 32 , a mud scraper rotating rod 33 and a mud scraper frame 34 , the support frame 31 is installed on the pedestrian ladder 25 , and the mud scraper motor 32 is installed On the support frame 31 and the main shaft of the mud scraping motor 32 penetrates the support frame 31, one end of the mud scraping rotating rod 33 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting frame 31, and one end of the mud scraping rotating rod 33 is connected to the mud scraping motor On the main shaft of 32, the scraper frame 34 is installed on the bottom of the scraping rotating rod 33; when the scraping work is required, the scraping motor 32 drives the scraping rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the scraping rotating rod 33 will drive the scraping.
  • the trowel holder 34 rotates, the bottom of the trowel holder 34 is attached to the inner surface of the clarifier tank 2, and the trowel holder 34 will rotate to hang the clarifier tank 2 into the sludge
  • the stirring mechanism 4 includes a support rope 41, a stirring bearing frame 42, a stirring motor 44, a stirring gear 45, a stirring sleeve rod 46, two stirring splints 47, two stirring orifice plates 48 and two inclined plates 49,
  • the support rope 41 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 31
  • the stirring carrier 42 is connected to the support frame 31 through the support rope 41
  • the stirring sleeve rod 46 is rotatably sleeved on the stirring rotating rod
  • the stirring sleeve rod The top of 46 is provided with a stirring tooth 491
  • the stirring gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the stirring carrier 42
  • the stirring gear 45 is engaged with the stirring tooth 491
  • the stirring motor 44 is installed on the stirring carrier 42 and
  • the main shaft of the stirring motor 44 is connected to the stirring gear 45
  • the two stirring splints 47 are symmetrically installed on the stirring sleeve rod 46
  • the two stirring orifice plates 48 are slidably installed in the
  • Stirring springs 43 are provided between the stirring orifice plate 48 and the two stirring splints 47, and the two inclined plates 49 are respectively installed on the two stirring orifice plates 48; after adding flocculant to the clarifier 2, stirring The motor 44 starts to operate and drives the stirring gear 45 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the stirring gear 45 will drive the stirring sleeve rod 46 to rotate through the stirring sleeve teeth 491.
  • the rotation of the stirring sleeve rod 46 will drive the two stirring splints 47 to rotate, and the stirring splint 47 will rotate, which will drive stirring.
  • the orifice plate 48 and the inclined plate 49 rotate to mix the sewage and the flocculant in the clarifier 2.
  • the holes on the stirring splint 47 and the stirring orifice plate 48 will promote the uniform contact between the sewage and the flocculant, and improve the mixing efficiency, while the inclined plate
  • the stirring motor 44 Increase the rotation speed, so that the higher the rotation rate of the stirring sleeve rod 46, the greater the resistance and centrifugal force of the inclined plate 49, and the greater the distance that the inclined plate 49 drives the stirring orifice plate 48 to slide out.
  • the driving mechanism 5 includes an arc-shaped sliding frame 51 , a driving motor 52 , a driving slot plate 53 , a driving clamping rod 54 , a driving spring 55 , two return springs 56 and two driving sliding blocks 57 .
  • the sliding frame 51 is installed on the clarifier 2
  • the two driving sliders 57 are slidably installed on the arc sliding frame 51
  • the two ends of the two return springs 56 are respectively installed on the two driving sliding blocks 57 and the arc sliding frame 51.
  • the driving motor 52 is installed on the clarifier 2
  • the driving groove plate 53 is installed on the main shaft of the driving motor 52
  • the driving clamping rod 54 is slidably installed on the driving groove plate.
  • the driving spring 55 is connected between the driving clamping rod 54 and the driving slot plate 53, two driving sliding blocks 57 are provided with clamping grooves, and one end of the driving clamping rod 54 is provided with a clamping groove.
  • the protrusions that fit together, the bottom of each driving slider 57 is provided with a driving telescopic rod 58 that is slidingly matched with the clarifier 1, and the bottom of the driving telescopic rod 58 is hinged with the driving sliding block 57;
  • the driving mechanism 5 is operated by the driving motor 52, firstly driving the driving slot plate 53 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the driving slot plate 53 will drive the driving clamping rod 54 to rotate, and then the protrusion at one end of the driving clamping rod 54 will be stuck in one of the driving sliders 57.
  • the driving clamping rod 54 will drive one of the driving sliders 57 to move on the arc-shaped sliding frame 51, and the cleaning component 6 will clean the scraper frame 34.
  • the rotation angle of the driving groove plate 53 is different.
  • the driving slider 57 will push the driving clamping rod 54 to squeeze the driving spring 55 to retract.
  • the driving groove plate 53 drives the driving sliding block 57 to slide most of the stroke on the arc-shaped sliding frame 51
  • the driving clamping rod 54 is no longer in contact with the driving sliding block.
  • the slot on the block 57 is fitted, and the driving slider 57 is reset under the action of the return spring 56, which drives the cleaning assembly 6 to clean the scraper frame 34 again.
  • the driving motor 52 continues to operate at a certain angle, the driving motor 52
  • the driving groove plate 53 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and another cleaning assembly 6 is driven to clean the scraper frame 34 .
  • the two cleaning assemblies 6 include a trapezoidal protective box 61, a cleaning motor 62, a worm 63, two worm gears 64, two cleaning rotating rods 65, two cleaning hinge rods 66 and two cleaning splints 67, so
  • the trapezoidal protective box 61 is installed on the top of the drive slider 57
  • the cleaning motor 62 is installed on the driving slider 57
  • the cleaning motor 62 is located inside the trapezoidal protective box 61
  • the worm 63 is installed on the cleaning motor 62.
  • the two worm gears 64 are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the trapezoidal protective box 61, the two worm gears 64 are meshed with the worm 63, and one end of the two cleaning rotating rods 65 is respectively mounted on the two
  • one end of the two cleaning hinge rods 66 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the trapezoidal protective box 61, and one end of the two cleaning splints 67 is hinged to the other end of the two cleaning rotating rods 65, and
  • the two cleaning splints 67 are hinged on the other ends of the two cleaning hinge rods 66; when the scraper frame 34 is reset for a week of scraping mud, the cleaning motor 62 operates to drive the worm 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 63 will drive two The rotation of the worm wheel 64, the rotation of the two worm wheels 64 will drive the two cleaning rotation rods 65 to rotate, and the two cleaning motors 62 will drive the two cleaning
  • the slag discharge mechanism 7 includes a filter motor 71, a filter auger 72, a conversion mechanism 8 and a screening mechanism 9.
  • the filter motor 71 is installed on the side wall of the clarifier 2 and the filter motor 71
  • the main shaft of the clarifier runs through the clarifier 2
  • the filter auger 72 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the clarifier 2
  • one end of the filter auger 72 is connected to the main shaft of the filter motor 71
  • the conversion mechanism 8 is rotated and installed
  • the filter auger 72 can be The water and sediment are filtered.
  • the sediment cannot pass through the blades of the filter auger 72.
  • the slag discharge mechanism 7 is operated by the filter motor 71 to drive the filter auger 72.
  • the filter auger 72 will drive the conversion mechanism 8 to rotate.
  • the conversion mechanism 8 will drive the screening mechanism 9 to operate, and the filter auger 72, driven by the filter motor 71, transports the material to the screening mechanism 9, separates the treated water and sediment, and separates the filtered water.
  • the water can be discharged, and the precipitation is then driven by the conversion mechanism 8 to drive the screening mechanism 9 to do the screening and discharge work.
  • the conversion mechanism 8 includes a conversion connecting rod 81 , a first gear 82 , a second gear 83 , a conversion ring tooth 84 , a large gear 85 and a small gear 86 , and the conversion connecting rod 81 is installed on the filter auger 72
  • the first gear 82 is sleeved on the conversion connecting rod 81
  • the conversion ring tooth 84 is rotatably installed in the clarifier 2
  • the second gear 83 is rotatably installed in the clarifier 2
  • the first A gear 82 and a second gear 83 mesh with the switching ring teeth 84.
  • the diameters of the first gear 82 and the second gear 83 are the same.
  • the large gear 85 is rotatably installed in the clarifier 2 and the large gear 85 and the The second gear 83 is fixedly connected, the pinion 86 is installed in the clarifier 2, and the pinion 86 is rotatably sleeved on the conversion connecting rod 81, the pinion 86 and the large gear 85 are meshed with each other, and the large gear
  • the diameter of 85 is larger than the diameter of the pinion 86; when the filter motor 71 rotates, the conversion connecting rod 81 will rotate with the filter auger 72 to drive the first gear 82 to rotate, and the first gear 82 drives the conversion ring tooth 84 to rotate, the conversion ring
  • the tooth 84 will drive the second gear 83 to rotate, so that the large gear 85 rotates, which drives the pinion 86 to rotate, the conversion connecting rod 81 and the pinion 86 rotate in opposite directions, and the diameter of the large gear 85 is larger than the diameter of the pinion 86.
  • the rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed of the large gear 85, so that the rotation rate of the pinion gear 86 is higher than the rotation rate of the first gear 82, so that the rotation rates in the screening mechanism 9 are different, which facilitates the separation of sewage and sediment.
  • the screening mechanism 9 includes a screening auger sleeve 91 , a screening auger rod 92 and a conical screening box 93 , and the screening auger sleeve 91 is rotatably installed in the sludge discharge tank of the clarifier 2 and screened.
  • the sub-auger sleeve 91 is connected to the pinion 86, the screening auger rod 92 is installed on the conversion connecting rod 81, the conical screening box 93 is installed in the sludge discharge tank of the clarifier 2, and the cone
  • the shaped screening box 93 is rotatably connected to the screening auger sleeve 91; the screening auger rod 92 rotates with the conversion connecting rod 81, the screening auger sleeve 91 rotates with the pinion 86, and the sediment conveyed by the filter auger 72 enters the screening In the auger sleeve 91, the screening auger rod 92 transports the sediment and water, and discharges the sediment to the outside, while the screening auger rod 92 rotates and generates centrifugal force, and the water can pass through the screening auger sleeve 91 and the conical screen.
  • the sediment cannot pass through the screening auger sleeve 91 and the conical screening box 93, and continues to be discharged to the outside with the screening auger rod 92, and the screening auger sleeve 91 is driven by the pinion 86.
  • the filtering auger 72 is transported, and the rotation speed of the screening auger sleeve 91 is higher than that of the screening auger rod 92, which will more fully separate the water from the screening auger rod 92.
  • a method for using a stirring and scraping system for a mechanically accelerated clarifier comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Before the work starts, the sewage enters the tank body 1, and then the staff adds flocculant to the tank body 1, the stirring motor 44 starts to operate, and drives the stirring gear 45 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the stirring gear 45 will be driven by the stirring sleeve teeth 491.
  • the rotation of the stirring sleeve rod 46, the rotation of the stirring sleeve rod 46 will drive the two stirring splints 47 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring splint 47 will drive the stirring orifice plate 48 and the inclined plate 49 to rotate to mix the sewage and the flocculant in the clarifier 2.
  • the holes on the stirring splint 47 and the stirring orifice plate 48 will promote the uniform contact between the sewage and the flocculant, and improve the mixing efficiency, while the inclined plate 49 will be subjected to centrifugal force and sewage resistance when rotating, causing the inclined plate 49 to drive the stirring orifice plate 48 to the The outer side of the stirring splint 47 slides out.
  • the stirring motor 44 increases the rotation speed, so that the higher the rotation speed of the stirring sleeve rod 46, the resistance of the inclined plate 49 The greater the centrifugal force and the greater the distance that the inclined plate 49 drives the stirring orifice 48 to slide out, the greater the diameter and range of the mixing of the sewage by the inclined plate 49, the stirring orifice 48 and the stirring splint 47, and the higher the mixing rate. ;
  • Step 2 After the sedimentation is generated, the inside of the tank body 1 is left for a period of time, the mud scraping motor 32 drives the mud scraping rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the mud scraping rotating rod 33 drives the mud scraping blade holder 34 to rotate, and the bottom of the mud scraping blade holder 34 is attached
  • the scraper frame 34 will rotate to hang the clarifier tank 2 into the sludge discharge tank;
  • Step 3 After the scraper 34 is reset for a week of scraping, the cleaning motor 62 operates to drive the worm 63 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 63 will drive the two worm wheels 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the two worm wheels 64 will drive two cleaning rotations When the rod 65 rotates, the two cleaning motors 62 will drive the two cleaning splints 67 to move. With the cooperation of the two cleaning hinge rods 66, the other ends of the two cleaning splints 67 will be clamped above, and the scraper rest will be clamped. 34 is clamped, and then the driving mechanism 5 drives the cleaning assembly 6 to clean the scraper frame 34.
  • Step 4 The driving motor 52 operates, firstly drives the driving slot plate 53 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the driving slot plate 53 will drive the driving clamping rod 54 to rotate, and then the protrusion at one end of the driving clamping rod 54 will be stuck on one of the driving sliders 57 Then the driving rod 54 will drive one of the driving sliders 57 to move on the arc-shaped sliding frame 51, and the cleaning component 6 will clean the scraper frame 34.
  • the drive slider 57 With the rotation angle of the driving groove plate 53 Differently, the drive slider 57 will push the drive lever 54 to squeeze the drive spring 55 to retract.
  • the drive slot plate 53 drives the drive slider 57 to slide most of the stroke on the arc-shaped carriage 51, the drive lever 54 is no longer connected to the drive.
  • the slot on the slider 57 is fitted, and the driving slider 57 is reset under the action of the return spring 56, and the cleaning assembly 6 is driven to clean the scraper frame 34 again.
  • the driving motor 52 drives the driving groove plate 53 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives another cleaning component 6 to clean the scraper frame 34;
  • Step 5 The filter auger 72 can filter water and sediment, and the sediment cannot pass through the blades of the filter auger 72.
  • the slag discharge mechanism 7 is operated by the filter motor 71, which drives the filter auger 72 to separate the filter.
  • the auger 72 will drive the conversion mechanism 8 to rotate, the conversion mechanism 8 will drive the screening mechanism 9 to operate, and the filter auger 72 is driven by the filter motor 71 to convey the material to the screening mechanism 9;
  • Step 6 When the filter motor 71 rotates, the conversion connecting rod 81 will rotate with the filter auger 72, driving the first gear 82 to rotate, the first gear 82 will drive the conversion ring tooth 84 to rotate, and the conversion ring tooth 84 will drive the second gear 82.
  • the gear 83 rotates, so that the large gear 85 rotates, which drives the pinion 86 to rotate.
  • the conversion connecting rod 81 and the pinion 86 rotate in opposite directions, and the diameter of the large gear 85 is larger than the diameter of the pinion 86.
  • the rotation speed of the pinion 86 is higher than that of the large gear 85. Therefore, the rotation rate of the pinion 86 is higher than the rotation rate of the first gear 82, so that the rotation rates in the screening mechanism 9 are different, which is convenient for the separation of sewage and sediment;
  • Step 7 The screening auger rod 92 rotates with the conversion connecting rod 81, the screening auger sleeve 91 rotates with the pinion 86, the sediment conveyed by the filtering auger 72 enters the screening auger sleeve 91, and the screening auger rod 92 The sediment and water are transported, and the sediment is discharged to the outside, and the centrifugal force is generated when the screening auger rod 92 rotates.
  • the conical screening box 93 continue to be discharged to the outside with the screening auger rod 92, and the screening auger sleeve 91, driven by the pinion 86, will transport the water to the sub-filtering auger 72, while the screening The rotation speed of the auger sleeve 91 is higher than that of the screening auger rod 92 , and the water will be more fully detached from the screening auger rod 92 .

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法,属于污泥处理技术领域,包括池体、刮泥机构、搅拌机构、清理机构和排渣机构,所述刮泥机构转动安装在池体上,所述搅拌机构安装在池体上,所述清理机构滑动安装在池体上,所述清理机构包括驱动机构和两个清理组件,所述驱动机构安装在池体上,两个所述清理组件均滑动安装在驱动机构上,所述排渣机构转动安装在池体上,本发明提供一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法,对澄清池产生的沉淀做刮除工作,同时清理刮泥机构上残留的沉淀,再将水与沉淀分开排出,本发明同时提供其使用方法。

Description

一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及污泥处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法。
背景技术
澄清池是集混凝、反应、沉淀于一体的净水构筑物,它是水处理中最常见的处理设施之一。分类:澄清池可分为泥渣悬浮型澄清池、泥渣循环型澄清池两类。泥渣悬浮澄清池又分悬浮、脉冲澄清池;泥渣循环型澄清池又分机械加速、水力循环澄清池。
现有公开号为CN205699620U的中国专利公开了 一种用于环保的机械加速澄清池搅拌刮泥机,该实用新型公开了一种用于环保的机械加速澄清池搅拌刮泥机,包括调速电机,提升叶轮,搅拌浆,长刮泥架,所述调速电机连接着带传动机构,所述带传动机构连接着减速机,所述减速机下方设置有刮泥机涡轮箱,所述刮泥机涡轮箱下方设置有搅拌机涡轮箱,所述减速机连接着传动主轴,所述传动主轴上设置有所述提升叶轮,所述提升叶轮下方设置有所述搅拌浆,所述搅拌浆下方设置有拉杆,所述拉杆下方设置有所述长刮泥架,所述长刮泥架下方设置有固定盘,所述传动主轴下端部设置有短刮泥架。有益效果在于:该澄清池搅拌刮泥机可以在机械加速的情况下,有效地提高工作效率,搅拌更加均匀,沉淀更加完全,并可以快速排出。
技术问题
上述专利在使用时,存在很多不足之处,第一,上述专利在提升叶轮上设有搅拌桨,但是搅拌桨所接触的澄清池溶液面积始终处于澄清池的中部,搅拌效果不佳;第二,上述专利设置的长刮泥架在将澄清池上的沉淀刮除时,沉淀会附着在长刮泥架上,导致澄清池内部的沉淀刮除不全面;第三,所刮除的沉淀需排出,已澄清的水可做其他利用,可将沉淀与水分离后,将沉淀与水分离后分别排出,部分水继续留在澄清池利用。
技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统及其使用方法,以解决上述技术问题。
本发明实施例采用下述技术方案:一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,包括池体、刮泥机构、搅拌机构、清理机构和排渣机构,所述刮泥机构转动安装在池体上,所述搅拌机构安装在池体上,所述清理机构滑动安装在池体上,所述清理机构包括驱动机构和两个清理组件,所述驱动机构安装在池体上,两个所述清理组件均滑动安装在驱动机构上,所述排渣机构转动安装在池体上。
进一步,所述池体包括澄清池、进水管、斜撑、吊板、导流板、人行梯和环形集水槽,所述斜撑安装在澄清池上,所述进水管安装在澄清池上且一端贯穿澄清池,所述吊板安装在斜撑上,所述人行梯安装在澄清池的顶部,所述环形集水槽安装在人行梯的底部,所述导流板倾斜式安装在环形集水槽的底部,所述澄清池的底部设有排泥槽。
进一步,所述刮泥机构包括支撑架、刮泥电机、刮泥转动杆和刮泥刀架,所述支撑架安装在人行梯上,所述刮泥电机安装在支撑架上且刮泥电机的主轴贯穿支撑架,所述刮泥转动杆的一端转动安装在支撑架的底部,且所述刮泥转动杆的一端连接在刮泥电机的主轴上,所述刮泥刀架安装在刮泥转动杆的底部。
进一步,所述搅拌机构包括支撑绳索、搅拌承载架、搅拌电机、搅拌齿轮、搅拌套杆、两个搅拌夹板、两个搅拌孔板和两个倾斜板,所述支撑绳索设置在支撑架的底部,所述搅拌承载架通过支撑绳索连接在支撑架上,所述搅拌套杆转动套设在搅拌转动杆上,所述搅拌套杆的顶部设有搅拌套齿,所述搅拌齿轮转动安装在搅拌承载架上,所述搅拌齿轮与搅拌套齿相啮合,所述搅拌电机安装在搅拌承载架上且搅拌电机的主轴连接在搅拌齿轮上,两个所述搅拌夹板对称安装在搅拌套杆上,两个所述搅拌孔板分别滑动安装在两个搅拌夹板内,两个所述搅拌孔板与两个搅拌夹板之间均设有搅拌弹簧,两个所述倾斜板分别安装在两个搅拌孔板上。
进一步,所述驱动机构包括弧形滑动架、驱动电机、驱动槽板、驱动卡杆、驱动弹簧、两个复位弹簧和两个驱动滑块,所述弧形滑动架安装在澄清池上,两个所述驱动滑块均滑动安装在弧形滑动架上,两个所述复位弹簧的两端分别安装在两个驱动滑块与弧形滑动架的两个端部上,所述驱动电机安装在澄清池上,所述驱动槽板安装在驱动电机的主轴上,所述驱动卡杆滑动安装在驱动槽板内,所述驱动弹簧连接在驱动卡杆和驱动槽板之间,两个所述驱动滑块上均设有卡槽,所述驱动卡杆的一端设有与卡槽相嵌合的凸起,每个所述驱动滑块的底部均设有与澄清池滑动配合的驱动伸缩杆,所述驱动伸缩杆的底部与驱动滑块相铰接。
进一步,两个所述清理组件均包括梯形防护盒、清理电机、蜗杆、两个蜗轮、两个清理转动杆、两个清理铰接杆和两个清理夹板,所述梯形防护盒安装在驱动滑块的顶部,所述清理电机安装在驱动滑块上,且所述清理电机位于梯形防护盒的内部,所述蜗杆安装在清理电机的主轴上,两个所述蜗轮均转动安装在梯形防护盒的内侧壁上,两个所述蜗轮均与蜗杆相啮合,两个所述清理转动杆的一端分别安装在两个蜗轮上,两个所述清理铰接杆的一端均转动安装在梯形防护盒的内壁上,两个所述清理夹板的一端分别铰接在两个清理转动杆的另一端,且两个所述清理夹板铰接在两个清理铰接杆的另一端。
进一步,所述排渣机构包括分滤电机、分滤绞龙、转换机构和筛分机构,所述分滤电机安装在澄清池的侧壁上且分滤电机的主轴贯穿澄清池,所述分滤绞龙转动安装在澄清池内壁上,且所述分滤绞龙的一端连接在分滤电机的主轴上,所述转换机构转动安装在澄清池内且转换机构连接在分滤绞龙的另一端,所述筛分机构安装在澄清池内且筛分机构连接在转换机构上。
进一步,所述转换机构包括转换连接杆、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、转换环齿、大齿轮和小齿轮,所述转换连接杆安装在分滤绞龙的另一端,所述第一齿轮套设在转换连接杆上,所述转换环齿转动安装在澄清池内,所述第二齿轮转动安装在澄清池内,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮均与转换环齿相啮合,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮的直径相同,所述大齿轮转动安装在澄清池内且大齿轮与第二齿轮固定连接,所述小齿轮安装在澄清池内,且所述小齿轮转动套设在转换连接杆上,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相互啮合,所述大齿轮的直径大于小齿轮的直径。
进一步,所述筛分机构包括筛分绞龙套、筛分绞龙杆和锥形筛分箱,所述筛分绞龙套转动安装在澄清池的排泥槽内且筛分绞龙套连接在小齿轮上,所述筛分绞龙杆安装在转换连接杆上,所述锥形筛分箱安装在澄清池的排泥槽内,且所述锥形筛分箱转动连接在筛分绞龙套上。
一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统的使用方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:工作开始前,污水进入池体内部,随后工作人员向池体内部添加絮凝剂,搅拌电机开始运作,带动搅拌齿轮转动,搅拌齿轮转动会通过搅拌套齿带动搅拌套杆转动,搅拌套杆转动会带动两个搅拌夹板转动,搅拌夹板转动,会带动搅拌孔板和倾斜板转动,对澄清池内的污水和絮凝剂做混合处理,搅拌夹板和搅拌孔板上的孔会促进污水与絮凝剂均匀接触,提高混合效率,而倾斜板在转动时,会受到离心力和污水阻力,导致倾斜板带动搅拌孔板向搅拌夹板的外侧滑出,当澄清池内污水和絮凝剂的比例偏大或污水过多时,搅拌电机提高转速,从而搅拌套杆的转动速率越高,倾斜板所受的阻力和离心力就越大,倾斜板带动搅拌孔板滑出的距离就越大,倾斜板、搅拌孔板和搅拌夹板对污水混合的直径和范围就越大,混合速率就越高;
第二步:沉淀产生之后,池体内部静置一段时间,刮泥电机驱动刮泥转动杆转动,刮泥转动杆会带动刮泥刀架转动,刮泥刀架底部贴合澄清池的内表面,刮泥刀架会转动会将澄清池挂进排泥槽内;
第三步:当刮泥刀架做一周刮泥工作复位后,清理电机运作,带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动会带动两个蜗轮转动,两个蜗轮转动会带动两个清理转动杆转动,两个清理电机会带动两个清理夹板移动,在两个清理铰接杆的配合下,两个清理夹板会的另一端会上方做夹持工作,将刮泥刀架夹持住,随后驱动机构再带动清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作;
第四步:驱动电机运作,首先带动驱动槽板顺时针转动,驱动槽板转动会带动驱动卡杆转动,随后驱动卡杆一端的凸起会卡在其中一个驱动滑块的卡槽上,然后驱动卡杆会带动其中一个驱动滑块在弧形滑动架上移动,会清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作,随着驱动槽板的转动角度不同,驱动滑块会推动驱动卡杆挤压驱动弹簧回缩,当驱动槽板带动驱动滑块在弧形滑动架滑动了大半行程后,驱动卡杆不再与驱动滑块上的卡槽嵌合,驱动滑块在复位弹簧的作用下复位,带动清理组件再次对刮泥刀架做清理工作,当驱动电机继续运作一定角度后,驱动电机带动驱动槽板逆时针转动,带动另一个清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作;
第五步:分滤绞龙可对水和沉淀做过滤工作,沉淀无法通过分滤绞龙的叶片,排渣机构是由分滤电机运作,带动分滤绞龙,分滤绞龙会带动转换机构转动,转换机构会带动筛分机构运作,而分滤绞龙在分滤电机的驱动下,将物料向筛分机构处输送;
第六步:在分滤电机转动时,转换连接杆会随分滤绞龙转动,带动第一齿轮转动,第一齿轮带动转换环齿转动,转换环齿会带动第二齿轮转动,从而大齿轮转动,带动小齿轮转动,转换连接杆和小齿轮转动方向相反,而大齿轮的直径大于小齿轮的直径,小齿轮转速高于大齿轮的转速,从而小齿轮的转动速率高于第一齿轮转动速率,从而筛分机构中的转动速率各有不同,便于污水与沉淀的分离;
第七步:筛分绞龙杆随转换连接杆转动,筛分绞龙套随小齿轮转动,分滤绞龙输送的沉淀进入筛分绞龙套内,筛分绞龙杆对沉淀和水做输送工作,将沉淀向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙杆转动的同时产生离心力,水可通过筛分绞龙套和锥形筛分箱,沉淀无法通过筛分绞龙套和锥形筛分箱,继续随筛分绞龙杆向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙套在小齿轮的带动下,会将水向分滤绞龙处输送,而筛分绞龙套的转动速率高于筛分绞龙杆,会将水更充分将从筛分绞龙杆处脱离出去。
有益效果
本发明实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:
其一,工作开始前,污水进入池体内部,随后工作人员向池体内部添加絮凝剂,搅拌机构运作,将池体内部的污水与絮凝剂混合均匀,提高沉淀效率,同时搅拌机构根据污水与絮凝剂的比例和容量,改变自身转动速率,转动速率越高,搅拌机构搅拌的直径和范围就越大,混合效果就越好,沉淀产生之后,池体内部静置一段时间,随后刮泥机构运作,将产生的沉淀刮除至池体底部,刮泥机构每做一次圆周刮泥工作复位后,两个清理组件卡在刮泥机构上,随后驱动机构驱动两个清理组件对刮泥机构做清理工作,将刮泥机构上附着的沉淀刮落至澄清池,刮泥机构再次工作,对池体做刮泥工作,将产生的沉淀刮除至池体底部,再由排渣机构对沉淀做分滤工作、筛分工作和排出工作,将水与沉淀分离,分别排出。
其二,当向澄清池内添加絮凝剂后,搅拌电机开始运作,带动搅拌齿轮转动,搅拌齿轮转动会通过搅拌套齿带动搅拌套杆转动,搅拌套杆转动会带动两个搅拌夹板转动,搅拌夹板转动,会带动搅拌孔板和倾斜板转动,对澄清池内的污水和絮凝剂做混合处理,搅拌夹板和搅拌孔板上的孔会促进污水与絮凝剂均匀接触,提高混合效率,而倾斜板在转动时,会受到离心力和污水阻力,导致倾斜板带动搅拌孔板向搅拌夹板的外侧滑出,当澄清池内污水和絮凝剂的比例偏大或污水过多时,搅拌电机提高转速,从而搅拌套杆的转动速率越高,倾斜板所受的阻力和离心力就越大,倾斜板带动搅拌孔板滑出的距离就越大,倾斜板、搅拌孔板和搅拌夹板对污水混合的直径和范围就越大,混合速率就越高。
其三,驱动机构是由驱动电机运作,首先带动驱动槽板顺时针转动,驱动槽板转动会带动驱动卡杆转动,随后驱动卡杆一端的凸起会卡在其中一个驱动滑块的卡槽上,然后驱动卡杆会带动其中一个驱动滑块在弧形滑动架上移动,会清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作,随着驱动槽板的转动角度不同,驱动滑块会推动驱动卡杆挤压驱动弹簧回缩,当驱动槽板带动驱动滑块在弧形滑动架滑动了大半行程后,驱动卡杆不再与驱动滑块上的卡槽嵌合,驱动滑块在复位弹簧的作用下复位,带动清理组件再次对刮泥刀架做清理工作,当驱动电机继续运作一定角度后,驱动电机带动驱动槽板逆时针转动,带动另一个清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作。
其四,当刮泥刀架做一周刮泥工作复位后,清理电机运作,带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动会带动两个蜗轮转动,两个蜗轮转动会带动两个清理转动杆转动,两个清理电机会带动两个清理夹板移动,在两个清理铰接杆的配合下,两个清理夹板会的另一端会上方做夹持工作,将刮泥刀架夹持住,随后驱动机构再带动清理组件对刮泥刀架做清理工作。
其五,分滤绞龙可对水和沉淀做过滤工作,沉淀无法通过分滤绞龙的叶片,排渣机构是由分滤电机运作,带动分滤绞龙,分滤绞龙会带动转换机构转动,转换机构会带动筛分机构运作,而分滤绞龙在分滤电机的驱动下,将物料向筛分机构处输送,将处理后的水与沉淀分滤,分滤后的水可排出,而沉淀再由转换机构驱动筛分机构做筛分排出工作。
其六,在分滤电机转动时,转换连接杆会随分滤绞龙转动,带动第一齿轮转动,第一齿轮带动转换环齿转动,转换环齿会带动第二齿轮转动,从而大齿轮转动,带动小齿轮转动,转换连接杆和小齿轮转动方向相反,而大齿轮的直径大于小齿轮的直径,小齿轮转速高于大齿轮的转速,从而小齿轮的转动速率高于第一齿轮转动速率,从而筛分机构中的转动速率各有不同,便于污水与沉淀的分离。
其七,筛分绞龙杆随转换连接杆转动,筛分绞龙套随小齿轮转动,分滤绞龙输送的沉淀进入筛分绞龙套内,筛分绞龙杆对沉淀和水做输送工作,将沉淀向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙杆转动的同时产生离心力,水可通过筛分绞龙套和锥形筛分箱,沉淀无法通过筛分绞龙套和锥形筛分箱,继续随筛分绞龙杆向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙套在小齿轮的带动下,会将水向分滤绞龙处输送,而筛分绞龙套的转动速率高于筛分绞龙杆,会将水更充分将从筛分绞龙杆处脱离出去。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的局部立体结构示意图一;
图3为本发明的局部立体结构示意图二;
图4为本发明的搅拌机构的立体结构示意图;
图5为本发明的驱动机构的立体结构示意图;
图6为本发明的驱动机构的局部立体结构示意图;
图7为本发明的清理组件的立体结构示意图;
图8为本发明的转换机构的立体结构示意图;
图9为本发明的筛分机构的立体结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各实施例提供的技术方案。
参照图1至图9所示,本发明实施例提供一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,包括池体1、刮泥机构3、搅拌机构4、清理机构11和排渣机构7,所述刮泥机构3转动安装在池体1上,所述搅拌机构4安装在池体1上,所述清理机构11滑动安装在池体1上,所述清理机构11包括驱动机构5和两个清理组件6,所述驱动机构5安装在池体1上,两个所述清理组件6均滑动安装在驱动机构5上,所述排渣机构7转动安装在池体1上;工作开始前,污水进入池体1内部,随后工作人员向池体1内部添加絮凝剂,搅拌机构4运作,将池体1内部的污水与絮凝剂混合均匀,提高沉淀效率,同时搅拌机构4根据污水与絮凝剂的比例和容量,改变自身转动速率,转动速率越高,搅拌机构4搅拌的直径和范围就越大,混合效果就越好,沉淀产生之后,池体1内部静置一段时间,随后刮泥机构3运作,将产生的沉淀刮除至池体1底部,刮泥机构3每做一次圆周刮泥工作复位后,两个清理组件6卡在刮泥机构3上,随后驱动机构5驱动两个清理组件6对刮泥机构3做清理工作,将刮泥机构3上附着的沉淀刮落至澄清池2,刮泥机构3再次工作,对池体1做刮泥工作,将产生的沉淀刮除至池体1底部,再由排渣机构7对沉淀做分滤工作、筛分工作和排出工作,将水与沉淀分离,分别排出。
优选的,所述池体1包括澄清池2、进水管21、斜撑22、吊板23、导流板24、人行梯25和环形集水槽26,所述斜撑22安装在澄清池2上,所述进水管21安装在澄清池2上且一端贯穿澄清池2,所述吊板23安装在斜撑22上,所述人行梯25安装在澄清池2的顶部,所述环形集水槽26安装在人行梯25的底部,所述导流板24倾斜式安装在环形集水槽26的底部,所述澄清池2的底部设有排泥槽;工作开始前,从进水管21向澄清池2内注入污水,随后工作人员可通过人行梯25向澄清池2内添加絮凝剂,导流板24对澄清池2内的水做导向和限位工作,环形集水槽26用来均匀收集溢面清水,排泥槽用来排出沉淀。
优选的,所述刮泥机构3包括支撑架31、刮泥电机32、刮泥转动杆33和刮泥刀架34,所述支撑架31安装在人行梯25上,所述刮泥电机32安装在支撑架31上且刮泥电机32的主轴贯穿支撑架31,所述刮泥转动杆33的一端转动安装在支撑架31的底部,且所述刮泥转动杆33的一端连接在刮泥电机32的主轴上,所述刮泥刀架34安装在刮泥转动杆33的底部;当需要做刮泥工作时,刮泥电机32驱动刮泥转动杆33转动,刮泥转动杆33会带动刮泥刀架34转动,刮泥刀架34底部贴合澄清池2的内表面,刮泥刀架34会转动会将澄清池2挂进排泥槽内,便于沉淀的排出。
优选的,所述搅拌机构4包括支撑绳索41、搅拌承载架42、搅拌电机44、搅拌齿轮45、搅拌套杆46、两个搅拌夹板47、两个搅拌孔板48和两个倾斜板49,所述支撑绳索41设置在支撑架31的底部,所述搅拌承载架42通过支撑绳索41连接在支撑架31上,所述搅拌套杆46转动套设在搅拌转动杆上,所述搅拌套杆46的顶部设有搅拌套齿491,所述搅拌齿轮45转动安装在搅拌承载架42上,所述搅拌齿轮45与搅拌套齿491相啮合,所述搅拌电机44安装在搅拌承载架42上且搅拌电机44的主轴连接在搅拌齿轮45上,两个所述搅拌夹板47对称安装在搅拌套杆46上,两个所述搅拌孔板48分别滑动安装在两个搅拌夹板47内,两个所述搅拌孔板48与两个搅拌夹板47之间均设有搅拌弹簧43,两个所述倾斜板49分别安装在两个搅拌孔板48上;当向澄清池2内添加絮凝剂后,搅拌电机44开始运作,带动搅拌齿轮45转动,搅拌齿轮45转动会通过搅拌套齿491带动搅拌套杆46转动,搅拌套杆46转动会带动两个搅拌夹板47转动,搅拌夹板47转动,会带动搅拌孔板48和倾斜板49转动,对澄清池2内的污水和絮凝剂做混合处理,搅拌夹板47和搅拌孔板48上的孔会促进污水与絮凝剂均匀接触,提高混合效率,而倾斜板49在转动时,会受到离心力和污水阻力,导致倾斜板49带动搅拌孔板48向搅拌夹板47的外侧滑出,当澄清池2内污水和絮凝剂的比例偏大或污水过多时,搅拌电机44提高转速,从而搅拌套杆46的转动速率越高,倾斜板49所受的阻力和离心力就越大,倾斜板49带动搅拌孔板48滑出的距离就越大,倾斜板49、搅拌孔板48和搅拌夹板47对污水混合的直径和范围就越大,混合速率就越高。
优选的,所述驱动机构5包括弧形滑动架51、驱动电机52、驱动槽板53、驱动卡杆54、驱动弹簧55、两个复位弹簧56和两个驱动滑块57,所述弧形滑动架51安装在澄清池2上,两个所述驱动滑块57均滑动安装在弧形滑动架51上,两个所述复位弹簧56的两端分别安装在两个驱动滑块57与弧形滑动架51的两个端部上,所述驱动电机52安装在澄清池2上,所述驱动槽板53安装在驱动电机52的主轴上,所述驱动卡杆54滑动安装在驱动槽板53内,所述驱动弹簧55连接在驱动卡杆54和驱动槽板53之间,两个所述驱动滑块57上均设有卡槽,所述驱动卡杆54的一端设有与卡槽相嵌合的凸起,每个所述驱动滑块57的底部均设有与澄清池1滑动配合的驱动伸缩杆58,所述驱动伸缩杆58的底部与驱动滑块57相铰接;驱动机构5是由驱动电机52运作,首先带动驱动槽板53顺时针转动,驱动槽板53转动会带动驱动卡杆54转动,随后驱动卡杆54一端的凸起会卡在其中一个驱动滑块57的卡槽上,然后驱动卡杆54会带动其中一个驱动滑块57在弧形滑动架51上移动,会清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作,随着驱动槽板53的转动角度不同,驱动滑块57会推动驱动卡杆54挤压驱动弹簧55回缩,当驱动槽板53带动驱动滑块57在弧形滑动架51滑动了大半行程后,驱动卡杆54不再与驱动滑块57上的卡槽嵌合,驱动滑块57在复位弹簧56的作用下复位,带动清理组件6再次对刮泥刀架34做清理工作,当驱动电机52继续运作一定角度后,驱动电机52带动驱动槽板53逆时针转动,带动另一个清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作。
优选的,两个所述清理组件6均包括梯形防护盒61、清理电机62、蜗杆63、两个蜗轮64、两个清理转动杆65、两个清理铰接杆66和两个清理夹板67,所述梯形防护盒61安装在驱动滑块57的顶部,所述清理电机62安装在驱动滑块57上,且所述清理电机62位于梯形防护盒61的内部,所述蜗杆63安装在清理电机62的主轴上,两个所述蜗轮64均转动安装在梯形防护盒61的内侧壁上,两个所述蜗轮64均与蜗杆63相啮合,两个所述清理转动杆65的一端分别安装在两个蜗轮64上,两个所述清理铰接杆66的一端均转动安装在梯形防护盒61的内壁上,两个所述清理夹板67的一端分别铰接在两个清理转动杆65的另一端,且两个所述清理夹板67铰接在两个清理铰接杆66的另一端;当刮泥刀架34做一周刮泥工作复位后,清理电机62运作,带动蜗杆63转动,蜗杆63转动会带动两个蜗轮64转动,两个蜗轮64转动会带动两个清理转动杆65转动,两个清理电机62会带动两个清理夹板67移动,在两个清理铰接杆66的配合下,两个清理夹板67会的另一端会上方做夹持工作,将刮泥刀架34夹持住,随后驱动机构5再带动清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作。
优选的,所述排渣机构7包括分滤电机71、分滤绞龙72、转换机构8和筛分机构9,所述分滤电机71安装在澄清池2的侧壁上且分滤电机71的主轴贯穿澄清池2,所述分滤绞龙72转动安装在澄清池2内壁上,且所述分滤绞龙72的一端连接在分滤电机71的主轴上,所述转换机构8转动安装在澄清池2内且转换机构8连接在分滤绞龙72的另一端,所述筛分机构9安装在澄清池2内且筛分机构9连接在转换机构8上;分滤绞龙72可对水和沉淀做过滤工作,沉淀无法通过分滤绞龙72的叶片,排渣机构7是由分滤电机71运作,带动分滤绞龙72,分滤绞龙72会带动转换机构8转动,转换机构8会带动筛分机构9运作,而分滤绞龙72在分滤电机71的驱动下,将物料向筛分机构9处输送,将处理后的水与沉淀分滤,分滤后的水可排出,而沉淀再由转换机构8驱动筛分机构9做筛分排出工作。
优选的,所述转换机构8包括转换连接杆81、第一齿轮82、第二齿轮83、转换环齿84、大齿轮85和小齿轮86,所述转换连接杆81安装在分滤绞龙72的另一端,所述第一齿轮82套设在转换连接杆81上,所述转换环齿84转动安装在澄清池2内,所述第二齿轮83转动安装在澄清池2内,所述第一齿轮82与第二齿轮83均与转换环齿84相啮合,所述第一齿轮82与第二齿轮83的直径相同,所述大齿轮85转动安装在澄清池2内且大齿轮85与第二齿轮83固定连接,所述小齿轮86安装在澄清池2内,且所述小齿轮86转动套设在转换连接杆81上,所述小齿轮86与大齿轮85相互啮合,所述大齿轮85的直径大于小齿轮86的直径;在分滤电机71转动时,转换连接杆81会随分滤绞龙72转动,带动第一齿轮82转动,第一齿轮82带动转换环齿84转动,转换环齿84会带动第二齿轮83转动,从而大齿轮85转动,带动小齿轮86转动,转换连接杆81和小齿轮86转动方向相反,而大齿轮85的直径大于小齿轮86的直径,小齿轮86转速高于大齿轮85的转速,从而小齿轮86的转动速率高于第一齿轮82转动速率,从而筛分机构9中的转动速率各有不同,便于污水与沉淀的分离。
优选的,所述筛分机构9包括筛分绞龙套91、筛分绞龙杆92和锥形筛分箱93,所述筛分绞龙套91转动安装在澄清池2的排泥槽内且筛分绞龙套91连接在小齿轮86上,所述筛分绞龙杆92安装在转换连接杆81上,所述锥形筛分箱93安装在澄清池2的排泥槽内,且所述锥形筛分箱93转动连接在筛分绞龙套91上;筛分绞龙杆92随转换连接杆81转动,筛分绞龙套91随小齿轮86转动,分滤绞龙72输送的沉淀进入筛分绞龙套91内,筛分绞龙杆92对沉淀和水做输送工作,将沉淀向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙杆92转动的同时产生离心力,水可通过筛分绞龙套91和锥形筛分箱93,沉淀无法通过筛分绞龙套91和锥形筛分箱93,继续随筛分绞龙杆92向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙套91在小齿轮86的带动下,会将水向分滤绞龙72处输送,而筛分绞龙套91的转动速率高于筛分绞龙杆92,会将水更充分将从筛分绞龙杆92处脱离出去。
一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统的使用方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步:工作开始前,污水进入池体1内部,随后工作人员向池体1内部添加絮凝剂,搅拌电机44开始运作,带动搅拌齿轮45转动,搅拌齿轮45转动会通过搅拌套齿491带动搅拌套杆46转动,搅拌套杆46转动会带动两个搅拌夹板47转动,搅拌夹板47转动,会带动搅拌孔板48和倾斜板49转动,对澄清池2内的污水和絮凝剂做混合处理,搅拌夹板47和搅拌孔板48上的孔会促进污水与絮凝剂均匀接触,提高混合效率,而倾斜板49在转动时,会受到离心力和污水阻力,导致倾斜板49带动搅拌孔板48向搅拌夹板47的外侧滑出,当澄清池2内污水和絮凝剂的比例偏大或污水过多时,搅拌电机44提高转速,从而搅拌套杆46的转动速率越高,倾斜板49所受的阻力和离心力就越大,倾斜板49带动搅拌孔板48滑出的距离就越大,倾斜板49、搅拌孔板48和搅拌夹板47对污水混合的直径和范围就越大,混合速率就越高;
第二步:沉淀产生之后,池体1内部静置一段时间,刮泥电机32驱动刮泥转动杆33转动,刮泥转动杆33会带动刮泥刀架34转动,刮泥刀架34底部贴合澄清池2的内表面,刮泥刀架34会转动会将澄清池2挂进排泥槽内;
第三步:当刮泥刀架34做一周刮泥工作复位后,清理电机62运作,带动蜗杆63转动,蜗杆63转动会带动两个蜗轮64转动,两个蜗轮64转动会带动两个清理转动杆65转动,两个清理电机62会带动两个清理夹板67移动,在两个清理铰接杆66的配合下,两个清理夹板67会的另一端会上方做夹持工作,将刮泥刀架34夹持住,随后驱动机构5再带动清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作。
第四步:驱动电机52运作,首先带动驱动槽板53顺时针转动,驱动槽板53转动会带动驱动卡杆54转动,随后驱动卡杆54一端的凸起会卡在其中一个驱动滑块57的卡槽上,然后驱动卡杆54会带动其中一个驱动滑块57在弧形滑动架51上移动,会清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作,随着驱动槽板53的转动角度不同,驱动滑块57会推动驱动卡杆54挤压驱动弹簧55回缩,当驱动槽板53带动驱动滑块57在弧形滑动架51滑动了大半行程后,驱动卡杆54不再与驱动滑块57上的卡槽嵌合,驱动滑块57在复位弹簧56的作用下复位,带动清理组件6再次对刮泥刀架34做清理工作,当驱动电机52继续运作一定角度后,驱动电机52带动驱动槽板53逆时针转动,带动另一个清理组件6对刮泥刀架34做清理工作;
第五步:分滤绞龙72可对水和沉淀做过滤工作,沉淀无法通过分滤绞龙72的叶片,排渣机构7是由分滤电机71运作,带动分滤绞龙72,分滤绞龙72会带动转换机构8转动,转换机构8会带动筛分机构9运作,而分滤绞龙72在分滤电机71的驱动下,将物料向筛分机构9处输送;
第六步:在分滤电机71转动时,转换连接杆81会随分滤绞龙72转动,带动第一齿轮82转动,第一齿轮82带动转换环齿84转动,转换环齿84会带动第二齿轮83转动,从而大齿轮85转动,带动小齿轮86转动,转换连接杆81和小齿轮86转动方向相反,而大齿轮85的直径大于小齿轮86的直径,小齿轮86转速高于大齿轮85的转速,从而小齿轮86的转动速率高于第一齿轮82转动速率,从而筛分机构9中的转动速率各有不同,便于污水与沉淀的分离;
第七步:筛分绞龙杆92随转换连接杆81转动,筛分绞龙套91随小齿轮86转动,分滤绞龙72输送的沉淀进入筛分绞龙套91内,筛分绞龙杆92对沉淀和水做输送工作,将沉淀向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙杆92转动的同时产生离心力,水可通过筛分绞龙套91和锥形筛分箱93,沉淀无法通过筛分绞龙套91和锥形筛分箱93,继续随筛分绞龙杆92向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙套91在小齿轮86的带动下,会将水向分滤绞龙72处输送,而筛分绞龙套91的转动速率高于筛分绞龙杆92,会将水更充分将从筛分绞龙杆92处脱离出去。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,包括池体(1)、刮泥机构(3)、搅拌机构(4)、清理机构(11)和排渣机构(7),所述刮泥机构(3)转动安装在池体(1)上,所述搅拌机构(4)安装在池体(1)上,所述清理机构(11)滑动安装在池体(1)上,所述清理机构(11)包括驱动机构(5)和两个清理组件(6),所述驱动机构(5)安装在池体(1)上,两个所述清理组件(6)均滑动安装在驱动机构(5)上,所述排渣机构(7)转动安装在池体(1)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述池体(1)包括澄清池(2)、进水管(21)、斜撑(22)、吊板(23)、导流板(24)、人行梯(25)和环形集水槽(26),所述斜撑(22)安装在澄清池(2)上,所述进水管(21)安装在澄清池(2)上且一端贯穿澄清池(2),所述吊板(23)安装在斜撑(22)上,所述人行梯(25)安装在澄清池(2)的顶部,所述环形集水槽(26)安装在人行梯(25)的底部,所述导流板(24)倾斜式安装在环形集水槽(26)的底部,所述澄清池(2)的底部设有排泥槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述刮泥机构(3)包括支撑架(31)、刮泥电机(32)、刮泥转动杆(33)和刮泥刀架(34),所述支撑架(31)安装在人行梯(25)上,所述刮泥电机(32)安装在支撑架(31)上且刮泥电机(32)的主轴贯穿支撑架(31),所述刮泥转动杆(33)的一端转动安装在支撑架(31)的底部,且所述刮泥转动杆(33)的一端连接在刮泥电机(32)的主轴上,所述刮泥刀架(34)安装在刮泥转动杆(33)的底部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述搅拌机构(4)包括支撑绳索(41)、搅拌承载架(42)、搅拌电机(44)、搅拌齿轮(45)、搅拌套杆(46)、两个搅拌夹板(47)、两个搅拌孔板(48)和两个倾斜板(49),所述支撑绳索(41)设置在支撑架(31)的底部,所述搅拌承载架(42)通过支撑绳索(41)连接在支撑架(31)上,所述搅拌套杆(46)转动套设在搅拌转动杆上,所述搅拌套杆(46)的顶部设有搅拌套齿(491),所述搅拌齿轮(45)转动安装在搅拌承载架(42)上,所述搅拌齿轮(45)与搅拌套齿(491)相啮合,所述搅拌电机(44)安装在搅拌承载架(42)上且搅拌电机(44)的主轴连接在搅拌齿轮(45)上,两个所述搅拌夹板(47)对称安装在搅拌套杆(46)上,两个所述搅拌孔板(48)分别滑动安装在两个搅拌夹板(47)内,两个所述搅拌孔板(48)与两个搅拌夹板(47)之间均设有搅拌弹簧(43),两个所述倾斜板(49)分别安装在两个搅拌孔板(48)上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述驱动机构(5)包括弧形滑动架(51)、驱动电机(52)、驱动槽板(53)、驱动卡杆(54)、驱动弹簧(55)、两个复位弹簧(56)和两个驱动滑块(57),所述弧形滑动架(51)安装在澄清池(2)上,两个所述驱动滑块(57)均滑动安装在弧形滑动架(51)上,两个所述复位弹簧(56)的两端分别安装在两个驱动滑块(57)与弧形滑动架(51)的两个端部上,所述驱动电机(52)安装在澄清池(2)上,所述驱动槽板(53)安装在驱动电机(52)的主轴上,所述驱动卡杆(54)滑动安装在驱动槽板(53)内,所述驱动弹簧(55)连接在驱动卡杆(54)和驱动槽板(53)之间,两个所述驱动滑块(57)上均设有卡槽,所述驱动卡杆(54)的一端设有与卡槽相嵌合的凸起,每个所述驱动滑块(57)的底部均设有与澄清池(1)滑动配合的驱动伸缩杆(58),所述驱动伸缩杆(58)的底部与驱动滑块(57)相铰接。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,两个所述清理组件(6)均包括梯形防护盒(61)、清理电机(62)、蜗杆(63)、两个蜗轮(64)、两个清理转动杆(65)、两个清理铰接杆(66)和两个清理夹板(67),所述梯形防护盒(61)安装在驱动滑块(57)的顶部,所述清理电机(62)安装在驱动滑块(57)上,且所述清理电机(62)位于梯形防护盒(61)的内部,所述蜗杆(63)安装在清理电机(62)的主轴上,两个所述蜗轮(64)均转动安装在梯形防护盒(61)的内侧壁上,两个所述蜗轮(64)均与蜗杆(63)相啮合,两个所述清理转动杆(65)的一端分别安装在两个蜗轮(64)上,两个所述清理铰接杆(66)的一端均转动安装在梯形防护盒(61)的内壁上,两个所述清理夹板(67)的一端分别铰接在两个清理转动杆(65)的另一端,且两个所述清理夹板(67)铰接在两个清理铰接杆(66)的另一端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述排渣机构(7)包括分滤电机(71)、分滤绞龙(72)、转换机构(8)和筛分机构(9),所述分滤电机(71)安装在澄清池(2)的侧壁上且分滤电机(71)的主轴贯穿澄清池(2),所述分滤绞龙(72)转动安装在澄清池(2)内壁上,且所述分滤绞龙(72)的一端连接在分滤电机(71)的主轴上,所述转换机构(8)转动安装在澄清池(2)内且转换机构(8)连接在分滤绞龙(72)的另一端,所述筛分机构(9)安装在澄清池(2)内且筛分机构(9)连接在转换机构(8)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述转换机构(8)包括转换连接杆(81)、第一齿轮(82)、第二齿轮(83)、转换环齿(84)、大齿轮(85)和小齿轮(86),所述转换连接杆(81)安装在分滤绞龙(72)的另一端,所述第一齿轮(82)套设在转换连接杆(81)上,所述转换环齿(84)转动安装在澄清池(2)内,所述第二齿轮(83)转动安装在澄清池(2)内,所述第一齿轮(82)与第二齿轮(83)均与转换环齿(84)相啮合,所述第一齿轮(82)与第二齿轮(83)的直径相同,所述大齿轮(85)转动安装在澄清池(2)内且大齿轮(85)与第二齿轮(83)固定连接,所述小齿轮(86)安装在澄清池(2)内,且所述小齿轮(86)转动套设在转换连接杆(81)上,所述小齿轮(86)与大齿轮(85)相互啮合,所述大齿轮(85)的直径大于小齿轮(86)的直径。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统,其特征在于,所述筛分机构(9)包括筛分绞龙套(91)、筛分绞龙杆(92)和锥形筛分箱(93),所述筛分绞龙套(91)转动安装在澄清池(2)的排泥槽内且筛分绞龙套(91)连接在小齿轮(86)上,所述筛分绞龙杆(92)安装在转换连接杆(81)上,所述锥形筛分箱(93)安装在澄清池(2)的排泥槽内,且所述锥形筛分箱(93)转动连接在筛分绞龙套(91)上。
  10. 一种机械加速澄清池用搅拌刮泥系统的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    第一步:工作开始前,污水进入池体(1)内部,随后工作人员向池体(1)内部添加絮凝剂,搅拌电机(44)开始运作,带动搅拌齿轮(45)转动,搅拌齿轮(45)转动会通过搅拌套齿(491)带动搅拌套杆(46)转动,搅拌套杆(46)转动会带动两个搅拌夹板(47)转动,搅拌夹板(47)转动,会带动搅拌孔板(48)和倾斜板(49)转动,对澄清池(2)内的污水和絮凝剂做混合处理,搅拌夹板(47)和搅拌孔板(48)上的孔会促进污水与絮凝剂均匀接触,提高混合效率,而倾斜板(49)在转动时,会受到离心力和污水阻力,导致倾斜板(49)带动搅拌孔板(48)向搅拌夹板(47)的外侧滑出,当澄清池(2)内污水和絮凝剂的比例偏大或污水过多时,搅拌电机(44)提高转速,从而搅拌套杆(46)的转动速率越高,倾斜板(49)所受的阻力和离心力就越大,倾斜板(49)带动搅拌孔板(48)滑出的距离就越大,倾斜板(49)、搅拌孔板(48)和搅拌夹板(47)对污水混合的直径和范围就越大,混合速率就越高;
    第二步:沉淀产生之后,池体(1)内部静置一段时间,刮泥电机(32)驱动刮泥转动杆(33)转动,刮泥转动杆(33)会带动刮泥刀架(34)转动,刮泥刀架(34)底部贴合澄清池(2)的内表面,刮泥刀架(34)会转动会将澄清池(2)挂进排泥槽内;
    第三步:当刮泥刀架(34)做一周刮泥工作复位后,清理电机(62)运作,带动蜗杆(63)转动,蜗杆(63)转动会带动两个蜗轮(64)转动,两个蜗轮(64)转动会带动两个清理转动杆(65)转动,两个清理电机(62)会带动两个清理夹板(67)移动,在两个清理铰接杆(66)的配合下,两个清理夹板(67)会的另一端会上方做夹持工作,将刮泥刀架(34)夹持住,随后驱动机构(5)再带动清理组件(6)对刮泥刀架(34)做清理工作;
    第四步:驱动电机(52)运作,首先带动驱动槽板(53)顺时针转动,驱动槽板(53)转动会带动驱动卡杆(54)转动,随后驱动卡杆(54)一端的凸起会卡在其中一个驱动滑块(57)的卡槽上,然后驱动卡杆(54)会带动其中一个驱动滑块(57)在弧形滑动架(51)上移动,会清理组件(6)对刮泥刀架(34)做清理工作,随着驱动槽板(53)的转动角度不同,驱动滑块(57)会推动驱动卡杆(54)挤压驱动弹簧(55)回缩,当驱动槽板(53)带动驱动滑块(57)在弧形滑动架(51)滑动了大半行程后,驱动卡杆(54)不再与驱动滑块(57)上的卡槽嵌合,驱动滑块(57)在复位弹簧(56)的作用下复位,带动清理组件(6)再次对刮泥刀架(34)做清理工作,当驱动电机(52)继续运作一定角度后,驱动电机(52)带动驱动槽板(53)逆时针转动,带动另一个清理组件(6)对刮泥刀架(34)做清理工作;
    第五步:分滤绞龙(72)可对水和沉淀做过滤工作,沉淀无法通过分滤绞龙(72)的叶片,排渣机构(7)是由分滤电机(71)运作,带动分滤绞龙(72),分滤绞龙(72)会带动转换机构(8)转动,转换机构(8)会带动筛分机构(9)运作,而分滤绞龙(72)在分滤电机(71)的驱动下,将物料向筛分机构(9)处输送;
    第六步:在分滤电机(71)转动时,转换连接杆(81)会随分滤绞龙(72)转动,带动第一齿轮(82)转动,第一齿轮(82)带动转换环齿(84)转动,转换环齿(84)会带动第二齿轮(83)转动,从而大齿轮(85)转动,带动小齿轮(86)转动,转换连接杆(81)和小齿轮(86)转动方向相反,而大齿轮(85)的直径大于小齿轮(86)的直径,小齿轮(86)转速高于大齿轮(85)的转速,从而小齿轮(86)的转动速率高于第一齿轮(82)转动速率,从而筛分机构(9)中的转动速率各有不同,便于污水与沉淀的分离;
    第七步:筛分绞龙杆(92)随转换连接杆(81)转动,筛分绞龙套(91)随小齿轮(86)转动,分滤绞龙(72)输送的沉淀进入筛分绞龙套(91)内,筛分绞龙杆(92)对沉淀和水做输送工作,将沉淀向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙杆(92)转动的同时产生离心力,水可通过筛分绞龙套(91)和锥形筛分箱(93),沉淀无法通过筛分绞龙套(91)和锥形筛分箱(93),继续随筛分绞龙杆(92)向外侧排出,而筛分绞龙套(91)在小齿轮(86)的带动下,会将水向分滤绞龙(72)处输送,而筛分绞龙套(91)的转动速率高于筛分绞龙杆(92),会将水更充分将从筛分绞龙杆(92)处脱离出去。
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