WO2022021690A1 - 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置 - Google Patents

一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022021690A1
WO2022021690A1 PCT/CN2020/130744 CN2020130744W WO2022021690A1 WO 2022021690 A1 WO2022021690 A1 WO 2022021690A1 CN 2020130744 W CN2020130744 W CN 2020130744W WO 2022021690 A1 WO2022021690 A1 WO 2022021690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
shaft
crushing
plate
shaking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/130744
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何卫华
Original Assignee
苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州仓旻电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022021690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021690A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of rubber processing, and in particular relates to a rubber particle crushing device.
  • the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN207403015U discloses a high-efficiency mixing and pulverizing device for rubber particles, which includes a base and a box body, a support plate is installed on both sides of the base, a top plate is installed on the upper end of the support plate, and a first plate is installed on both sides of the top plate. Cylinder, the telescopic rods of the two first cylinders are respectively connected with the two sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two supporting plates are provided with sliding grooves.
  • the mounting plate is provided with a motor
  • the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft
  • the first cylinder drives the mounting plate to move up and down, so that the motor is moved up and down, and the rubber particles in the box can be stirred and crushed in all directions.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rubber particle pulverizing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • a rubber particle crushing device comprising a crushing cylinder and a bottom plate, the crushing cylinder is provided with an inlet and outlet pipe, and a pipe cover is installed on the inlet and outlet pipe; the bottom plate is fixed with a pillar The top of the pillar is hinged with a third support, a shaking plate is installed on the third support, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixed on the shaking plate, and the side wall of the crushing cylinder is connected with the first central axis and the first vertical plate.
  • Two central shafts, the first central shaft and the second central shaft are respectively connected to the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate.
  • the grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding component for grinding rubber particles
  • the bottom plate is provided with a grinding unit for driving the shaking plate to shake.
  • remove the tube cover add the rubber particles from the inlet and outlet pipes into the pulverizing cylinder, and install the tube cover to pulverize the rubber particles through the pulverizing assembly.
  • the shaking plate can be driven to shake reciprocatingly by the shaking component, which can improve the crushing efficiency; after the crushing is completed, rotate the crushing cylinder so that the feeding and discharging pipes face down, and the right side of the shaking plate is tilted, so that the materials in the shaking plate can be completely discharged. .
  • the pulverizing assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a fourth gear; the side wall of the pulverizing cylinder is embedded with a bushing that cooperates with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft
  • the rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with first crushing teeth and third crushing teeth, the first crushing teeth and the third crushing teeth are arranged alternately, the fourth gear is installed on the second central shaft, and the two sides of the fourth gear are meshed with The third gear and the fifth gear, the third gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, the fifth gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the first vertical plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotation of the second central shaft;
  • the pulverizing cylinder and the second central shaft rotate, and the fourth gear rotates with the second central shaft, using the meshing action of the third gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, using the first The pulverizing teeth and the third pulverizing teeth
  • the drive assembly includes a first motor, a second gear and a gear ring; the first motor is mounted on the first vertical plate, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft There is a first gear at the end of the gear, a third rotating shaft is connected to the second gear, and a bearing seat is connected to the end of the third rotating shaft away from the second gear.
  • the bearing seat is installed on the first vertical plate, the first gear and the second gear are connected Meshing, a gear ring is arranged on the side of the crushing cylinder, and the second gear meshes with the gear ring; the first gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, and the meshing between the first gear and the second gear and the meshing between the second gear and the gear ring, And then drive the crushing cylinder to run.
  • the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder is provided with a second pulverizing tooth; the second pulverizing tooth, the first pulverizing tooth and the third pulverizing tooth cooperate with each other to quickly pulverize the rubber particles.
  • a support block is fixed on the first vertical plate, and the drive shaft bearing is connected to the support block; the stability of the operation of the first gear is enhanced.
  • the shaking assembly includes a second motor and a push-pull rod;
  • the second motor is installed on the bottom plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a turntable, the turntable is provided with a convex shaft, the shaking plate and
  • the bottom plate is respectively provided with a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively
  • a pin shaft is hinged, and both ends of the push-pull rod are hinged on the convex shaft and the pin shaft respectively;
  • the turntable is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the push-pull rod is used to continuously push and pull the pin shaft, so that the first link and the second link continue to shrink and expand, Then, the shaking plate is driven to shake reciprocatingly.
  • the shaking plate is provided with a lowering hopper, and the bottom of the lowering hopper is connected with a lowering pipe; the material discharged from the inlet and outlet pipes falls into the lowering hopper and falls from the lowering pipe for easy collection.
  • a wheel seat is installed on the shaking plate, a runner is arranged on the wheel seat, a limit collar is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, and a wheel that cooperates with the runner is opened on the limit collar.
  • the rubber particle crushing device drives the first gear to rotate through the first motor, and utilizes the meshing between the first gear and the second gear and the meshing between the second gear and the gear ring. , and then drive the crushing cylinder to run, the fourth gear rotates with the second central axis, and uses the meshing effect of the third gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, using the first grinding tooth and the third pulverizing teeth to pulverize the rubber particles.
  • the second motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the push-pull rod is used to continuously push and pull the pin shaft, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are continuously pushed and pulled.
  • the rod continuously shrinks and expands, which in turn drives the shaking plate to shake reciprocally, which can improve the crushing efficiency; after the crushing is completed, rotate the crushing cylinder to make the inlet and outlet pipes face down, and make the right side of the shaking plate tilt up, so that the materials in the shaking plate can be completely discharged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing cylinder and a toothed ring in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a rubber particle crushing device in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a crushing cylinder 12 and a bottom plate 30.
  • the crushing cylinder 12 is provided with an inlet and outlet pipe 11, and a pipe is installed on the inlet and outlet pipe 11.
  • Cover 10; a pillar 34 is fixed on the bottom plate 30, a third support 35 is hinged on the top of the pillar 34, a shaking plate 1 is installed on the third support 35, and the first vertical plate 2 and the first vertical plate 2 and the first vertical plate 2 are fixed on the shaking plate 1.
  • the pulverizing cylinder 12 is provided with a pulverizing component for pulverizing the rubber particles
  • the bottom plate 30 is provided with a shaking component for driving the shaking plate 1 to shake; when in use, remove the pipe cover 10, and remove the rubber particles from the inlet and outlet pipes 11. Put it into the pulverizing cylinder 12, and install the tube cover 10, and pulverize the rubber particles through the pulverizing component.
  • Improve the crushing efficiency after the crushing is completed, rotate the crushing cylinder 12 to make the feeding and discharging pipe 11 face down, and make the right side of the shaking plate 1 tilt up, so as to facilitate the complete discharge of the materials in the shaking plate 1.
  • the pulverizing assembly includes a first rotating shaft 14 , a second rotating shaft 22 and a fourth gear 17 ; the side wall of the pulverizing cylinder 12 is embedded with a shaft sleeve 21 that cooperates with the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 22 .
  • the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 22 are respectively provided with the first crushing teeth 13 and the third crushing teeth 23, the first crushing teeth 13 and the third crushing teeth 23 are alternately arranged, and the fourth gear 17 is installed on the second central shaft 18, a third gear 16 and a fifth gear 19 are meshed on both sides of the fourth gear 17, the third gear 16 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 14, the fifth gear 19 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 22, and the first vertical plate 2 is provided with a drive assembly for driving the second central shaft 18 to rotate; the pulverizing cylinder 12 and the second central shaft 18 are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, the fourth gear 17 rotates with the second central shaft 18, and the third gear 16, The meshing action of the fourth gear 17 and the fifth gear 19 further drives the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rubber particles are pulverized by the first pulverizing teeth 13 and the third pulverizing teeth 23 .
  • the drive assembly includes a first motor 3, a second gear 9 and a gear ring 37; the first motor 3 is mounted on the first vertical plate 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected with a drive shaft 4, The end of the drive shaft 4 is provided with a first gear 8, a third rotating shaft 39 is connected to the second gear 9, and a bearing seat 40 is connected to the end of the third rotating shaft 39 away from the second gear 9, and the bearing seat 40 is mounted on the first vertical shaft.
  • the first gear 8 meshes with the second gear 9
  • a gear ring 37 is provided on the side of the crushing cylinder 12, and the second gear 9 meshes with the gear ring 37; the first gear 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, and the The meshing between the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 and the meshing between the second gear 9 and the gear ring 37 further drive the crushing drum 12 to operate.
  • the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 12 is provided with a second pulverizing tooth 15; the second pulverizing tooth 15, the first pulverizing tooth 13 and the third pulverizing tooth 23 cooperate with each other, and can quickly pulverize the rubber particles.
  • a support block 6 is fixed on the first vertical plate 2 , and the bearing of the drive shaft 4 is connected to the support block 6 ; the stability of the operation of the first gear 8 is enhanced.
  • the shaking assembly includes a second motor 29 and a push-pull rod 33; the second motor 29 is mounted on the bottom plate 30, the output shaft of the second motor 29 is connected with a turntable 31, and the turntable 31 is provided with a convex shaft 32,
  • the shaking plate 1 and the bottom plate 30 are respectively provided with a first support 24 and a second support 26, and the first support 24 and the second support 26 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 25 and a second connecting rod 27.
  • a pin shaft 28 is hinged on the ends of the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 27, and the two ends of the push-pull rod 33 are hinged on the convex shaft 32 and the pin shaft 28 respectively; the turntable 31 is driven to rotate by the second motor 29, and the push-pull rod is used The 33 pushes and pulls the pin shaft 28 continuously, so that the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 27 continue to shrink and expand, thereby driving the shaking plate 1 to shake back and forth.
  • the shaking plate 1 is provided with a lowering hopper 38, and the bottom of the lowering hopper 38 is connected with a lowering tube 36; the material discharged from the feeding and discharging tube 11 falls into the lowering hopper 38 and falls from the lowering tube 36, which is convenient for collect.
  • the working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the pipe cover 10 is removed, the rubber particles are added into the pulverizing cylinder 12 from the feeding and discharging pipe 11, and the pipe cover 10 is installed, and the first gear 8 is driven by the first motor 3 to rotate. , using the meshing of the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 and the meshing of the second gear 9 and the gear ring 37, and then driving the crushing cylinder 12 to run, the fourth gear 17 rotates with the second central shaft 18, and the third gear 16 , the meshing action of the fourth gear 17 and the fifth gear 19, and then drive the first shaft 14 and the second shaft 22 to rotate, and use the first pulverizing teeth 13 and the third pulverizing teeth 23 to pulverize the rubber particles.
  • the turntable 31 is driven to rotate by the second motor 29, and the push-pull rod 33 is used to continuously push and pull the pin shaft 28, so that the first link 25 and the second link 27 are continuously contracted and expanded, thereby driving the shaking.
  • the plate 1 is shaken back and forth, which can improve the pulverization efficiency; after the pulverization is completed, rotate the pulverizing cylinder 12 to make the feeding and discharging pipe 11 face down, and make the right side of the shaking plate 1 tilt up, so as to facilitate the complete discharge of the materials in the shaking plate 1.
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 4 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a rubber particle crushing device is different from Embodiment 1 in that a wheel seat 42 is installed on the shaking plate 1 , and a wheel 7 is installed on the wheel seat 42 .
  • the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 12 is provided with a limiting collar 5, and the limiting collar 5 is provided with a wheel groove 43 that cooperates with the runner 7; when the crushing cylinder 12 is running, the inner wheel groove 43 of the runner 7 rolls, limiting
  • the collar 5 is clamped on the runner 7 , which can enhance the stability of the operation process of the pulverizing drum 12 and reduce the load of the first central shaft 41 and the second central shaft 18 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，包括粉碎筒（12）和底板（30），底板（30）上固定支柱（34），支柱（34）顶端铰接第三支座（35），第三支座（35）上安装晃动板（1），晃动板（1）上固定第一立板（2）和第二立板（20），粉碎筒（12）侧壁上连接第一中心轴（41）和第二中心轴（18），该两中心轴分别轴承连接在第一立板（2）和第二立板（20）上，粉碎筒（12）内设有用于粉碎橡胶颗粒的粉碎组件，底板（30）上设有用于带动晃动板（1）摇晃的晃动组件。该粉碎装置通过第一电机（3）带动粉碎筒（12）运转，进而带动第一转轴（14）和第二转轴（22）转动，利用第一粉碎齿（13）和第三粉碎齿（23）对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，并通过第二电机（29）带动晃动板（1）往复摇晃，以提升粉碎效率。

Description

一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置 技术领域
本发明属于橡胶加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置。
 背景技术
在授权公告号为CN207403015U的中国专利中公开了一种橡胶颗粒高效搅拌粉碎装置，包括底座与箱体，底座两侧安装有支撑板，支撑板上端安装有顶板，顶板两侧均安装有第一气缸，两个第一气缸的伸缩杆分别与安装板顶部两侧连接，两块支撑板上端相对的一侧均设有滑槽，滑槽内设有滑块，两块滑块分别与安装板两侧连接，安装板上设有电机，电机的输出轴与传动轴连接，通过第一气缸带动安装板上下移动，从而使电机上下，可对箱体内的橡胶颗粒进行上下全方位的搅拌粉碎。
 技术问题
但是上述的技术方案在实际使用时还存在以下不足：仅仅通过电机带动粉碎刀旋转，对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，粉碎效率还有待提升。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，包括粉碎筒和底板，粉碎筒上设有进出料管，进出料管上安装有管盖；所述底板上固定有支柱，支柱的顶端铰接有第三支座，第三支座上安装有晃动板，晃动板上固定有第一立板和第二立板，粉碎筒的侧壁上连接有第一中心轴和第二中心轴，第一中心轴和第二中心轴分别轴承连接在第一立板和第二立板上，粉碎筒内设有用于粉碎橡胶颗粒的粉碎组件，底板上设有用于带动晃动板摇晃的晃动组件；使用时，取下管盖，将橡胶颗粒从进出料管加入粉碎筒内，并装上管盖，通过粉碎组件对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，同时，在第三支座与支柱的铰接配合下，利用晃动组件可以带动晃动板往复摇晃，可以提升粉碎效率；粉碎完成后，旋转粉碎筒使进出料管朝下，并使晃动板右侧翘起，便于将晃动板内的物料彻底排出。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述粉碎组件包括第一转轴、第二转轴和第四齿轮；所述粉碎筒的侧壁上嵌设有与第一转轴和第二转轴配合的轴套，第一转轴和第二转轴上分别设有第一粉碎齿和第三粉碎齿，第一粉碎齿和第三粉碎齿交错设置，第四齿轮安装在第二中心轴上，第四齿轮的两侧啮合有第三齿轮和第五齿轮，第三齿轮安装在第一转轴上，第五齿轮安装在第二转轴上，第一立板上设有用于带动第二中心轴转动的驱动组件；通过驱动组件带动粉碎筒和第二中心轴转动，第四齿轮随着第二中心轴转动，利用第三齿轮、第四齿轮和第五齿轮的啮合作用，进而带动第一转轴和第二转轴转动，利用第一粉碎齿和第三粉碎齿对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述驱动组件包括第一电机、第二齿轮和齿环；所述第一电机安装在第一立板上，第一电机的输出轴连接有驱动轴，驱动轴的端部设有第一齿轮，第二齿轮上连接有第三转轴，第三转轴远离第二齿轮的一端连接有轴承座，轴承座安装在第一立板上，第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合，粉碎筒的侧面上设有齿环，第二齿轮与齿环啮合；通过第一电机带动第一齿轮转动，利用第一齿轮与第二齿轮的啮合及第二齿轮与齿环的啮合，进而带动粉碎筒运转。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述粉碎筒的内壁上设有第二粉碎齿；第二粉碎齿、第一粉碎齿和第三粉碎齿相互配合，能够快速粉碎橡胶颗粒。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述第一立板上固定有支块，驱动轴轴承连接在支块上；增强第一齿轮运转的稳定性。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述晃动组件包括第二电机和推拉杆；所述第二电机安装在底板上，第二电机的输出轴连接有转盘，转盘上设有凸轴，晃动板和底板上分别设有第一支座和第二支座，第一支座和第二支座上分别铰接有第一连杆和第二连杆，第一连杆和第二连杆的端部铰接有销轴，推拉杆的两端分别铰接在凸轴和销轴上；通过第二电机带动转盘转动，利用推拉杆不断推拉销轴，使得第一连杆和第二连杆不断收缩扩张，进而带动晃动板往复摇晃。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述晃动板上设有下料斗，下料斗的底部连接有下料管；从进出料管排出的物料落入下料斗内，从下料管落下，便于收集。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述晃动板上安装有轮座，轮座上设有转轮，粉碎筒的外壁上设有限位套环，限位套环上开设有与转轮配合的轮槽；粉碎筒运转时，转轮内轮槽内滚动，限位套环卡在转轮上，能够增强粉碎筒运转过程的稳定性，减轻第一中心轴和第二中心轴的负荷。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：1.该橡胶颗粒粉碎装置通过第一电机带动第一齿轮转动，利用第一齿轮与第二齿轮的啮合及第二齿轮与齿环的啮合，进而带动粉碎筒运转，第四齿轮随着第二中心轴转动，利用第三齿轮、第四齿轮和第五齿轮的啮合作用，进而带动第一转轴和第二转轴转动，利用第一粉碎齿和第三粉碎齿对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，同时，在第三支座与支柱的铰接配合下，通过第二电机带动转盘转动，利用推拉杆不断推拉销轴，使得第一连杆和第二连杆不断收缩扩张，进而带动晃动板往复摇晃，可以提升粉碎效率；粉碎完成后，旋转粉碎筒使进出料管朝下，并使晃动板右侧翘起，便于将晃动板内的物料彻底排出。
2.该橡胶颗粒粉碎装置的粉碎筒运转时，转轮内轮槽内滚动，限位套环卡在转轮上，能够增强粉碎筒运转过程的稳定性，减轻第一中心轴和第二中心轴的负荷。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例1中局部A的放大结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例1中粉碎筒和齿环的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
图中：1-晃动板、2-第一立板、3-第一电机、4-驱动轴、5-限位套环、6-支块、7-转轮、8-第一齿轮、9-第二齿轮、10-管盖、11-进出料管、12-粉碎筒、13-第一粉碎齿、14-第一转轴、15-第二粉碎齿、16-第三齿轮、17-第四齿轮、18-第二中心轴、19-第五齿轮、20-第二立板、21-轴套、22-第二转轴、23-第三粉碎齿、24-第一支座、25-第一连杆、26-第二支座、27-第二连杆、28-销轴、29-第二电机、30-底板、31-转盘、32-凸轴、33-推拉杆、34-支柱、35-第三支座、36-下料管、37-齿环、38-下料斗、39-第三转轴、40-轴承座、41-第一中心轴、42-轮座、43-轮槽。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1 请参阅图1-3，本发明实施例中，一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，包括粉碎筒12和底板30，粉碎筒12上设有进出料管11，进出料管11上安装有管盖10；所述底板30上固定有支柱34，支柱34的顶端铰接有第三支座35，第三支座35上安装有晃动板1，晃动板1上固定有第一立板2和第二立板20，粉碎筒12的侧壁上连接有第一中心轴41和第二中心轴18，第一中心轴41和第二中心轴18分别轴承连接在第一立板2和第二立板20上，粉碎筒12内设有用于粉碎橡胶颗粒的粉碎组件，底板30上设有用于带动晃动板1摇晃的晃动组件；使用时，取下管盖10，将橡胶颗粒从进出料管11加入粉碎筒12内，并装上管盖10，通过粉碎组件对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，同时，在第三支座35与支柱34的铰接配合下，利用晃动组件可以带动晃动板1往复摇晃，可以提升粉碎效率；粉碎完成后，旋转粉碎筒12使进出料管11朝下，并使晃动板1右侧翘起，便于将晃动板1内的物料彻底排出。
具体的，所述粉碎组件包括第一转轴14、第二转轴22和第四齿轮17；所述粉碎筒12的侧壁上嵌设有与第一转轴14和第二转轴22配合的轴套21，第一转轴14和第二转轴22上分别设有第一粉碎齿13和第三粉碎齿23，第一粉碎齿13和第三粉碎齿23交错设置，第四齿轮17安装在第二中心轴18上，第四齿轮17的两侧啮合有第三齿轮16和第五齿轮19，第三齿轮16安装在第一转轴14上，第五齿轮19安装在第二转轴22上，第一立板2上设有用于带动第二中心轴18转动的驱动组件；通过驱动组件带动粉碎筒12和第二中心轴18转动，第四齿轮17随着第二中心轴18转动，利用第三齿轮16、第四齿轮17和第五齿轮19的啮合作用，进而带动第一转轴14和第二转轴22转动，利用第一粉碎齿13和第三粉碎齿23对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎。
进一步的，所述驱动组件包括第一电机3、第二齿轮9和齿环37；所述第一电机3安装在第一立板2上，第一电机3的输出轴连接有驱动轴4，驱动轴4的端部设有第一齿轮8，第二齿轮9上连接有第三转轴39，第三转轴39远离第二齿轮9的一端连接有轴承座40，轴承座40安装在第一立板2上，第一齿轮8与第二齿轮9啮合，粉碎筒12的侧面上设有齿环37，第二齿轮9与齿环37啮合；通过第一电机3带动第一齿轮8转动，利用第一齿轮8与第二齿轮9的啮合及第二齿轮9与齿环37的啮合，进而带动粉碎筒12运转。
进一步的，所述粉碎筒12的内壁上设有第二粉碎齿15；第二粉碎齿15、第一粉碎齿13和第三粉碎齿23相互配合，能够快速粉碎橡胶颗粒。
进一步的，所述第一立板2上固定有支块6，驱动轴4轴承连接在支块6上；增强第一齿轮8运转的稳定性。
具体的，所述晃动组件包括第二电机29和推拉杆33；所述第二电机29安装在底板30上，第二电机29的输出轴连接有转盘31，转盘31上设有凸轴32，晃动板1和底板30上分别设有第一支座24和第二支座26，第一支座24和第二支座26上分别铰接有第一连杆25和第二连杆27，第一连杆25和第二连杆27的端部铰接有销轴28，推拉杆33的两端分别铰接在凸轴32和销轴28上；通过第二电机29带动转盘31转动，利用推拉杆33不断推拉销轴28，使得第一连杆25和第二连杆27不断收缩扩张，进而带动晃动板1往复摇晃。
进一步的，所述晃动板1上设有下料斗38，下料斗38的底部连接有下料管36；从进出料管11排出的物料落入下料斗38内，从下料管36落下，便于收集。
本发明实施例的工作原理是：使用时，取下管盖10，将橡胶颗粒从进出料管11加入粉碎筒12内，并装上管盖10，通过第一电机3带动第一齿轮8转动，利用第一齿轮8与第二齿轮9的啮合及第二齿轮9与齿环37的啮合，进而带动粉碎筒12运转，第四齿轮17随着第二中心轴18转动，利用第三齿轮16、第四齿轮17和第五齿轮19的啮合作用，进而带动第一转轴14和第二转轴22转动，利用第一粉碎齿13和第三粉碎齿23对橡胶颗粒进行粉碎，同时，在第三支座35与支柱34的铰接配合下，通过第二电机29带动转盘31转动，利用推拉杆33不断推拉销轴28，使得第一连杆25和第二连杆27不断收缩扩张，进而带动晃动板1往复摇晃，可以提升粉碎效率；粉碎完成后，旋转粉碎筒12使进出料管11朝下，并使晃动板1右侧翘起，便于将晃动板1内的物料彻底排出。
实施例2 请参阅图4，本发明实施例中，一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，与实施例1不同的是，所述晃动板1上安装有轮座42，轮座42上设有转轮7，粉碎筒12的外壁上设有限位套环5，限位套环5上开设有与转轮7配合的轮槽43；粉碎筒12运转时，转轮7内轮槽43内滚动，限位套环5卡在转轮7上，能够增强粉碎筒12运转过程的稳定性，减轻第一中心轴41和第二中心轴18的负荷。
上面对本发明的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，包括粉碎筒（12）和底板（30），粉碎筒（12）上设有进出料管（11），进出料管（11）上安装有管盖（10），其特征在于：所述底板（30）上固定有支柱（34），支柱（34）的顶端铰接有第三支座（35），第三支座（35）上安装有晃动板（1），晃动板（1）上固定有第一立板（2）和第二立板（20），粉碎筒（12）的侧壁上连接有第一中心轴（41）和第二中心轴（18），第一中心轴（41）和第二中心轴（18）分别轴承连接在第一立板（2）和第二立板（20）上，粉碎筒（12）内设有用于粉碎橡胶颗粒的粉碎组件，底板（30）上设有用于带动晃动板（1）摇晃的晃动组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述粉碎组件包括第一转轴（14）、第二转轴（22）和第四齿轮（17）；所述粉碎筒（12）的侧壁上嵌设有与第一转轴（14）和第二转轴（22）配合的轴套（21），第一转轴（14）和第二转轴（22）上分别设有第一粉碎齿（13）和第三粉碎齿（23），第一粉碎齿（13）和第三粉碎齿（23）交错设置，第四齿轮（17）安装在第二中心轴（18）上，第四齿轮（17）的两侧啮合有第三齿轮（16）和第五齿轮（19），第三齿轮（16）安装在第一转轴（14）上，第五齿轮（19）安装在第二转轴（22）上，第一立板（2）上设有用于带动第二中心轴（18）转动的驱动组件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述驱动组件包括第一电机（3）、第二齿轮（9）和齿环（37）；所述第一电机（3）安装在第一立板（2）上，第一电机（3）的输出轴连接有驱动轴（4），驱动轴（4）的端部设有第一齿轮（8），第二齿轮（9）上连接有第三转轴（39），第三转轴（39）远离第二齿轮（9）的一端连接有轴承座（40），轴承座（40）安装在第一立板（2）上，第一齿轮（8）与第二齿轮（9）啮合，粉碎筒（12）的侧面上设有齿环（37），第二齿轮（9）与齿环（37）啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述粉碎筒（12）的内壁上设有第二粉碎齿（15）。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述第一立板（2）上固定有支块（6），驱动轴（4）轴承连接在支块（6）上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述晃动组件包括第二电机（29）和推拉杆（33）；所述第二电机（29）安装在底板（30）上，第二电机（29）的输出轴连接有转盘（31），转盘（31）上设有凸轴（32），晃动板（1）和底板（30）上分别设有第一支座（24）和第二支座（26），第一支座（24）和第二支座（26）上分别铰接有第一连杆（25）和第二连杆（27），第一连杆（25）和第二连杆（27）的端部铰接有销轴（28），推拉杆（33）的两端分别铰接在凸轴（32）和销轴（28）上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述晃动板（1）上设有下料斗（38），下料斗（38）的底部连接有下料管（36）。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的橡胶颗粒粉碎装置，其特征在于：所述晃动板（1）上安装有轮座（42），轮座（42）上设有转轮（7），粉碎筒（12）的外壁上设有限位套环（5），限位套环（5）上开设有与转轮（7）配合的轮槽（43）。
PCT/CN2020/130744 2020-07-30 2020-11-23 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置 WO2022021690A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010754317.XA CN111841802A (zh) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置
CN202010754317.X 2020-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022021690A1 true WO2022021690A1 (zh) 2022-02-03

Family

ID=72945263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/130744 WO2022021690A1 (zh) 2020-07-30 2020-11-23 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111841802A (zh)
WO (1) WO2022021690A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115121354A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-30 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 一种粘性中药材粉碎设备
CN116617941A (zh) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 山东绿陇生物科技有限公司 一种颗粒化肥生产用制粒装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112375645A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-19 河南润之酒业有限公司 一种菊花白酒的生产工艺及设备
CN114146761A (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-08 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 一种家庭生活垃圾用粉碎装置
CN116809170B (zh) * 2023-08-04 2024-01-09 罗田县新普生药业有限公司 一种水溶性褪黑素制备用原料干燥粉碎装置及其工作方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090113611A (ko) * 2008-04-28 2009-11-02 시흥시시설관리공단 구조 개선된 반건식 반응탑용 파쇄기
KR101683393B1 (ko) * 2015-09-07 2016-12-06 케이알티 (주) 4축 파쇄장치의 구동 방법
CN106964631A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-21 车秋玲 一种计算机硬盘翻转式消磁装置
CN106984407A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-28 合肥图腾龙企业管理事务所（有限合伙） 一种饲料加工用粉碎干燥机
CN107486305A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-19 镇江苏峰茶业科技有限公司 一种茶叶粉碎装置
CN107694694A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-16 李小婷 一种碎化和下料同步进行的药材细化加工装置
CN109304245A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-05 南京工业职业技术学院 一种滚筒式饲料破碎搅拌机
CN209138643U (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-07-23 江西宏大化工有限公司 一种变性淀粉卧式反应装置
CN209952730U (zh) * 2019-04-26 2020-01-17 许昌市农业技术推广站 一种农田施肥自动混料装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1502089A1 (ru) * 1987-08-10 1989-08-23 Казанский Сельскохозяйственных Институт Им.М.Горького Молоткова мельница
CN204712297U (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-21 嵊州市联丰粉碎设备有限公司 一种应用于橡胶生产加工的橡胶粉碎机
CN207413557U (zh) * 2017-09-09 2018-05-29 福建永益康饲料有限公司 一种高效多辊饲料粉碎设备
CN208082631U (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-11-13 云南鹏程农牧科技发展集团有限公司 一种有机肥粉碎装置
CN208494030U (zh) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-15 甘肃前进牧业科技有限责任公司 一种奶牛饲料混合装置
CN109174349A (zh) * 2018-07-07 2019-01-11 毕金鹤 一种皮革用高效型破碎装置
CN209317587U (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-08-30 中仓生态农业有限公司 一种土壤调理剂生产加工用辅助搅拌装置
CN210045658U (zh) * 2019-05-28 2020-02-11 江西国兆选矿设备制造有限公司 一种选矿用矿石清洗装置
CN110559927A (zh) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-13 安徽家思特涂料有限责任公司 一种罐体左右摇摆式涂料加工装置
CN110743655A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-04 广德世博合成碳材料有限公司 一种高效的碳分子筛原材料预处理设备

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090113611A (ko) * 2008-04-28 2009-11-02 시흥시시설관리공단 구조 개선된 반건식 반응탑용 파쇄기
KR101683393B1 (ko) * 2015-09-07 2016-12-06 케이알티 (주) 4축 파쇄장치의 구동 방법
CN106964631A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-21 车秋玲 一种计算机硬盘翻转式消磁装置
CN106984407A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-28 合肥图腾龙企业管理事务所（有限合伙） 一种饲料加工用粉碎干燥机
CN107486305A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-19 镇江苏峰茶业科技有限公司 一种茶叶粉碎装置
CN107694694A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-16 李小婷 一种碎化和下料同步进行的药材细化加工装置
CN209138643U (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-07-23 江西宏大化工有限公司 一种变性淀粉卧式反应装置
CN109304245A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-05 南京工业职业技术学院 一种滚筒式饲料破碎搅拌机
CN209952730U (zh) * 2019-04-26 2020-01-17 许昌市农业技术推广站 一种农田施肥自动混料装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115121354A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-30 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 一种粘性中药材粉碎设备
CN116617941A (zh) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 山东绿陇生物科技有限公司 一种颗粒化肥生产用制粒装置
CN116617941B (zh) * 2023-07-26 2023-09-15 山东绿陇生物科技有限公司 一种颗粒化肥生产用制粒装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111841802A (zh) 2020-10-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022021690A1 (zh) 一种橡胶颗粒粉碎装置
CN209124008U (zh) 一种土木工程建筑废料处理装置
CN107983456A (zh) 一种减震型建筑物料循环粉碎筛选装置
CN211725909U (zh) 一种生物制药用超微粉碎机
CN106111294B (zh) 一种可回收固体垃圾粉碎处理器
CN212441374U (zh) 一种利用工业固废生产水泥用粉碎过滤装置
CN113172788A (zh) 一种硅胶炼胶机
CN208810199U (zh) 一种碳性材料生产加工用具有自清洗的研磨装置
CN112206862A (zh) 用于浴缸加工陶瓷粉碎去铁装置
CN216195290U (zh) 一种适用于建筑物内的抗压排水结构
CN108554535A (zh) 光谱石墨电极粉碎装置
CN213102398U (zh) 一种混凝土生产用破碎装置
CN213315230U (zh) 再生混凝土粉碎料中粗集料细化装置
CN211537981U (zh) 一种环保型破碎冷却器
CN212451102U (zh) 一种污泥处理器混合装置
CN208194624U (zh) 一种中药药材二级粉碎装置
CN112691779A (zh) 一种用于骨外科废旧石膏处理设备
CN112718049A (zh) 一种除石机用深度碎石装置
CN112371231A (zh) 一种回收生产用钕铁硼废料加工设备
CN205766969U (zh) 颗粒塑料混料搅拌机
CN219111755U (zh) 一种涂料原料粉碎机构
CN114951616B (zh) 一种铸造砂再生装置
CN220052498U (zh) 一种聚氨酯保温板切割碎料回收装置
CN220004167U (zh) 一种生物质燃料粉碎装置
CN216665933U (zh) 一种用于废矿物油生产加工的自吸式磁力泵

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20947275

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 06/07/2023)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20947275

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1