WO2022004117A1 - 転炉吹錬制御方法及び転炉吹錬制御システム - Google Patents
転炉吹錬制御方法及び転炉吹錬制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004117A1 WO2022004117A1 PCT/JP2021/017176 JP2021017176W WO2022004117A1 WO 2022004117 A1 WO2022004117 A1 WO 2022004117A1 JP 2021017176 W JP2021017176 W JP 2021017176W WO 2022004117 A1 WO2022004117 A1 WO 2022004117A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hot metal
- temperature
- blowing
- converter
- charging
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 443
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4673—Measuring and sampling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/28—Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2300/00—Process aspects
- C21C2300/06—Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0003—Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a converter smelting control method and a converter smelting control system for controlling the temperature and component concentration of molten steel at the end of smelting to target values.
- the converter operation is a steelmaking process in which molten steel is obtained by supplying oxygen to the main raw material consisting of hot metal and scrap charged in the converter and performing oxidative refining (blown smelting).
- the blowing control is performed by combining the static control and the dynamic control.
- static control the amount of oxygen supplied and the amount of cold or heat-heating material input required to control the temperature and component concentration of molten steel to the target value are blown using a mathematical model based on the heat balance and mass balance. Decide before the start.
- the mathematical model used for static control consists of two types of calculations: heat balance calculation and oxygen balance calculation. Of these, in the heat balance calculation, the amount of cold material or heat-increasing material input is calculated so that the total amount of heat input into the converter and the total amount of heat output are equal.
- the formula used for heat balance calculation consists of a heat input determination term, a heat output determination term, a cooling term or a heat rise term, an error term, and a temperature correction term by the operator.
- a method for obtaining an appropriate value has been studied.
- the temperature drop of molten steel in the subsequent smelting is based on the cooling curve obtained from the surface temperature and time information of the refractory lining of the converter measured by the radiation thermometer. Is disclosed as a method of predicting and incorporating into the heat balance calculation in static control.
- the decarboxylation efficiency attenuation constant and the maximum decarboxylation efficiency that characterize the decarboxylation characteristics during blowing are estimated by utilizing the exhaust gas information, and the temperature and carbon concentration of the molten steel are estimated using the estimation results.
- the method of estimating is disclosed. According to the method disclosed in Patent Document 2, the heat of reaction generated in the decarburization reaction is accurately reflected in the estimation of the temperature of the molten steel, so that the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the molten steel in the blow stop is improved. However, since there are factors other than the decarburization reaction that affect the temperature of the molten steel, the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the molten steel in the blow stop has not reached a satisfactory level.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is a converter smelting control method and a converter smelting control system capable of accurately controlling the temperature of molten steel at the end of smelting to a target value. Is to provide.
- the amount of oxygen supplied and the cold material or heat-heating material for controlling the temperature and component concentration of the molten steel at the end of blowing in the converter to the target values. It is a converter blowing control method that controls the blowing in the converter based on the calculated input oxygen amount and the input amount of cold material or heat-heating material. Therefore, the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, is charged into the converter, and the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing, which is the temperature of the hot metal when it is in the state immediately before the start of blowing, is set. The estimated hot metal temperature before the start of blowing is used as the charged hot metal temperature in the heat balance calculation.
- the converter blowing control method calculates the heat balance during blowing based on the operating conditions and measured values of the converter obtained at the start of blowing in the converter and during blowing. And by sequentially performing material balance calculation, the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal at the time of the progress of blowing are estimated sequentially, and the blowing in the converter is controlled based on the estimated temperature and component concentration of the molten metal.
- the hot metal used as a raw material in the smelting that is the target of the heat balance calculation is charged into the converter, and the smelting start is the temperature of the hot metal when it is in the state immediately before the start of the smelting.
- the pre-hot metal temperature is estimated, and the estimated pre-melting hot metal temperature is used as the charging hot metal temperature in the heat balance calculation.
- the charging hot metal temperature used in the heat balance calculation is the temperature of the hot metal measured during the period in which the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, is charged into the converter. It is preferable to use a value obtained by adding the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging, which is the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal during the period from the charging of the hot metal into the converter to the start of blowing, to the temperature of the medium hot metal.
- the charge hot metal temperature used in the heat balance calculation is measured during the period in which the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing subject to the heat balance calculation is held in the hot metal holding container before being charged into the converter.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging which is the temperature of the hot metal before charging, which is the temperature of the hot metal during the period from the measurement of the hot metal before charging to the time when the hot metal is charged into the converter.
- the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging is calculated back from the heat balance calculation so as to match the measured value of the molten metal temperature during blowing in the past. It may be determined based on the difference from the hot metal temperature during charging of the smelt.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging is set to at least one of the time from the steel ejection of the pre-charge of the target charge to the hot metal charging of the target charge and the time from the hot metal charging of the target charge to the start of blowing. It is advisable to consider it further.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging may be determined based on the difference between the hot metal temperature before charging and the hot metal temperature during charging of the blowing performed in the past.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging is used to determine the amount of hot metal used for blowing the target charge from the time when the hot metal of the pre-charge of the target charge is discharged in the hot metal holding container that receives the hot metal used for blowing the target charge. It is advisable to further consider at least one of the elapsed time until the hot water receiving time and the time from the measurement of the hot metal temperature before charging to the charging of the converter.
- the non-contact optical method is a method of measuring the emission spectrum emitted from the hot metal and calculating the temperature of the hot metal from the radiation energy ratios of two different wavelengths selected from the measured emission spectrum.
- both ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are in the range of 400 nm to 1000 nm, and the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is 50 nm or more and 600 nm or less.
- both ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are in the range of 400 nm to 1000 nm, and the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is 200 nm or more and 600 nm or less.
- the amount of oxygen supplied to the converter and the cold material for controlling the temperature and component concentration of the molten steel at the end of blowing in the converter to the target values is based on the first computer that calculates the input amount of the heat-heating material by the heat balance calculation and the material balance calculation, the oxygen supply amount to the converter calculated by the first computer, and the input amount of the cold material or the heat-heating material.
- a second computer that calculates the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing, which is the temperature of the hot metal in the state immediately before, and the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, are charged into the converter.
- a third computer that calculates the temperature of the hot metal as the hot metal temperature during charging using the two-color temperature information of the hot metal during the period, and the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing that is the target of the heat balance calculation is sent to the converter. It is the temperature of the hot metal during the period held in the hot metal holding container before charging. It is the amount of change in the hot metal temperature during the period from the measurement of the hot metal before charging to the charging of the hot metal into the converter.
- the fourth computer that calculates the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging, and the hot metal temperature change during the period from when the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, is charged into the converter to the start of blowing. It is equipped with at least one of the fifth calculators for calculating the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging, which is an amount, and the second computer is the hot metal temperature during charging calculated by the third computer, and the fourth computer.
- the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing is calculated by using at least one of the hot metal temperature change before charging and the hot metal temperature change after charging calculated by the fifth calculator.
- One computer uses the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing calculated by the second computer as the hot metal charge temperature to control the temperature and component concentration of the molten steel at the end of blowing in the converter to the target values.
- the amount of oxygen supplied to the converter and the amount of cold material or heating material input to the converter are calculated by heat balance calculation and material balance calculation.
- the converter blowing control system calculates the heat balance and the material balance calculation based on the operating conditions and measured values of the converter obtained at the start of blowing in the converter and during the blowing.
- the first computer that sequentially calculates the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal during smelting, and the smelting in the converter based on the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal during smelting calculated by the first computer.
- a converter blowing control system equipped with a control device for controlling, and the hot metal used as a raw material for blowing in the converter is charged into the converter and is in a state immediately before the start of blowing.
- the second computer that calculates the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing, which is the temperature of, and the two-color temperature information of the hot metal during the period when the hot metal used as the raw material for blowing in the converter is charged into the converter.
- Third computer that calculates the temperature of the hot metal as the hot metal temperature during charging, during the period when the hot metal used as a raw material for blowing in the converter is held in the hot metal holding container before being charged into the converter.
- the fourth computer that calculates the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging, which is the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal during the period from the measurement of the temperature of the hot metal before charging, which is the temperature of the hot metal in At least of the fifth computer that calculates the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging, which is the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal during the period from when the hot metal used as the raw material for blowing in the furnace is charged into the converter to the start of blowing.
- the second computer is calculated by the hot metal during charging temperature calculated by the third computer, the amount of change in the hot metal temperature before charging calculated by the fourth computer, and the fifth computer.
- the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing is calculated using at least one of the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging, and the first computer calculates the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing by the second computer. It is used as the charge hot metal temperature to sequentially calculate the temperature of the molten metal during blowing.
- the temperature of the molten steel at the end of smelting can be accurately controlled to the target value.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a converter blowing control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the empty furnace time of the converter before smelting and the estimated temperature when the smelting start temperature is calculated as the hot metal temperature measured at the time of charging, minus the actual temperature obtained from the sublance introduced during smelting. It is a figure which shows the relationship with the temperature difference.
- FIG. 3 shows the actual temperature obtained from the sublance charged during the blowing from the estimated temperature when the hot metal charging start time and the blowing start temperature are calculated as the hot metal temperature measured at the time of charging. It is a figure which shows the relationship with the subtracted temperature difference.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the temperature error of the hot metal with respect to the target value at the end of blowing in the invention example and the comparative example 1.
- the blowing is started and advanced based on the determined amount of oxygen supply and the amount of cold material added, and after continuing for a certain period of time (for example, 80 to 90% of the amount of oxygen supplied calculated by static control is blown).
- a certain period of time for example, 80 to 90% of the amount of oxygen supplied calculated by static control is blown.
- measure the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal using a sublance.
- the amount of oxygen supplied and the cold material determined by static control are input using a mathematical model based on the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal measured using the sublance, the heat balance, the mass balance, and the reaction model. Correct the amount and finally determine the amount of oxygen supplied to the blow stop and the amount of cold material to be added.
- the formula for calculating the heat balance in static control is composed of, for example, a heat input determination term, a heat output determination term, a cooling term or a temperature rise term, an error term, and a temperature correction term by the operator.
- the heat input determination term includes a term representing the sensible heat of the hot metal to be charged.
- the sensible heat of the hot metal to be charged is calculated by (specific heat of the hot metal) x (mass of the hot metal to be charged) x (temperature of the hot metal to be charged).
- specific heat of the hot metal the physical property values described in the handbook or the like are used.
- the mass of the hot metal to be charged is, for example, the weight of the charging pot (hot metal holding container) filled with the hot metal measured by the load cell or the like before the hot metal charging and the empty charging pot measured by the load cell or the like after the hot metal charging. Use the difference from the weight.
- a value measured by immersing a thermocouple in the hot metal filled in the charging pot is used as the temperature of the hot metal charged (charged hot metal temperature).
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the sensible heat of the hot metal charged in the heat balance calculation in static control and dynamic control is the reason why the control accuracy of the temperature of molten steel in blow-off does not improve. It was found that the value was inaccurate. In particular, it has been found that it may not always be appropriate to use the above-mentioned measured values of the temperature of the hot metal when calculating the sensible heat of the hot metal to be charged.
- the temperature of the hot metal is measured after the hot metal is charged into the charging pot and the slag is removed.
- the elapsed time from the temperature measurement until the hot metal is charged into the converter varies greatly depending on the operating conditions of the converter and the steelmaking process after the converter. For example, after measuring the temperature of the hot metal, it may be charged into the converter immediately to start blowing, or after measuring the temperature of the hot metal, it may be filled in the charging pot as it is and wait until it is charged into the converter. May be forced. That is, the actual temperature of the hot metal charged differs due to the difference in the amount of temperature drop of the hot metal during the period from the measurement of the temperature of the hot metal to the charging into the converter.
- the temperature distribution of the hot metal will occur in the depth direction of the charging pot due to heat convection.
- the depth of the hot metal bath at the time of hot metal filling is on the order of several meters, whereas the depth of immersion of the thermocouple at the time of temperature measurement is several tens of centimeters. Therefore, even if the temperature of the hot metal is measured again in the charging pot before charging into the converter, the influence of the temperature distribution of the hot metal is not sufficiently reflected in the temperature measurement value, which causes an error.
- the heat history of the charging pot used also affects the amount of temperature drop of the hot metal during the period from the measurement of the hot metal temperature to the charging of the converter.
- a charging pot that receives hot water used for charging which is the target of heat balance calculation
- the elapsed time (empty pot time) from the time when the hot metal is discharged before the hot water is discharged to the time when the hot water is received is short, The amount of temperature drop of the hot metal during the period when the hot metal is held in the charging pot is small.
- the empty pot time is long, the temperature drop of the hot metal during the period in which the hot metal is held in the charging pot becomes large.
- the temperature of the hot metal fluctuates, which affects the accuracy of the heat balance calculation, other than during holding in the charging pot. Specifically, there is a temperature fluctuation during the period from the hot metal being charged into the converter from the charging pot to the start of blowing. It usually takes about 5 minutes to charge the hot metal into the converter, but this charging time varies depending on the condition of the furnace mouth of the converter in which the hot metal is charged (such as the state of adhesion of the metal), and the charging time is extended. If so, it is considered that the hot metal temperature after charging into the converter has decreased by that time. In addition, the time from the completion of hot metal charging to the converter to the start of blowing also varies depending on the operating conditions of the factory.
- the hot metal charging to the converter may wait for 10 minutes or more until the blowing is started. In this way, if the time from charging the hot metal to the start of blowing is extended, it is considered that the hot metal temperature has decreased by that time.
- the hot metal temperature after charging varies depending on the state of the converter in which the hot metal is charged. For example, if the time from the ejection of steel from the previous charge to the charging of the next charge (air furnace time) is short, it is considered that the temperature drop of the hot metal after charging is small, but if the air furnace time is long, charging It is considered that the temperature drop of the hot metal later is large.
- the inventors of the present invention estimate the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing, which is the temperature of the hot metal charged in the converter and in the state immediately before the start of blowing, as the hot metal charging temperature used in the heat balance calculation. Therefore, we decided to use the estimated hot metal temperature before the start of blowing. As a result, the accuracy of the heat balance calculation is improved as compared with the conventional case, and the temperature of the molten steel can be accurately controlled to the target value.
- the estimated value of the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing can be obtained as follows.
- the hot metal temperature (hot metal temperature during charging) is measured while the hot metal used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, is being charged into the converter, and the hot metal temperature during charging is measured.
- the measured value is obtained, it is blown as a value obtained by adding the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging, which is the amount of change in the hot metal temperature from the time of charging in the converter to the start of blowing, to the measured value of the hot metal temperature during charging.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging takes a negative value when it is estimated that the temperature of the hot metal has dropped during the period from the charging of the converter to the start of blowing. Therefore, the estimated value of the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing in this case is the value obtained by subtracting the absolute value of the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging from the measured value of the hot metal during charging.
- the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging can be obtained by the following calculation from the past data of the hot metal blown by measuring the hot metal temperature during charging.
- the hot metal charging temperature was calculated by heat balance calculation so as to match the actual value of the molten metal temperature during blowing that was actually measured by the sublance. Calculate back. It is considered that the difference between the back-calculated charged hot metal temperature and the measured value of the hot metal during charging in the same blowing in the past corresponds to the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging. For example, suppose that in a certain past blowing, the measured value of the hot metal during charging was 1350 ° C, and the temperature of the molten metal measured by the sublance was 1550 ° C.
- the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging is obtained for each of the past blowings performed by measuring the hot metal temperature during charging, and if these are accumulated as data, the new blowing can be performed.
- the amount of change in hot metal temperature after charging can be determined based on the accumulated data.
- the accumulated calculated average value of the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging may be taken and used.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the post-hot metal can be determined by the time from the steel ejection of the corresponding pre-charge to the hot metal charging of the past charge and the time from the hot metal charging of the past charge to the start of the hot metal of the past charge. May be given as a function obtained by regression calculation or the like with the variable.
- the hot metal temperature during charging into the converter is not measured, or the measured value cannot be obtained. Is the temperature of the hot metal measured during the period when the hot metal is held in the hot metal holding container before it is charged into the converter.
- the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing is obtained as the value obtained by adding the hot metal temperature change before charging, which is the change in hot metal temperature during the period until charging into the converter, and the hot metal temperature change after charging, and the heat balance is obtained. Used for calculation.
- the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging takes a negative value when it is estimated that the temperature of the hot metal has decreased during the period from the time of temperature measurement in the hot metal holding container to the time of charging into the converter. Therefore, the estimated value of the hot metal during charging in this case is the value obtained by subtracting the absolute value of the amount of change in the hot metal temperature before charging from the measured value in the hot metal holding container.
- the elapsed time (empty pot time) from the time when the hot metal was discharged before the hot water was received in the past to the time when the hot metal was received in the past is shown. It is possible to record each of the blowing and give the amount of change in the hot metal temperature before charging as a function obtained by regression calculation or the like with the empty pot time or the like as a variable.
- the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging may be obtained in the same manner as in (a) above.
- the hot metal temperature during charging is a method of measuring the hot metal temperature by a non-contact optical method when the hot metal used as the raw material for blowing, which is the object of heat balance calculation, flows into the converter from the charging pot. It is preferable to adopt it.
- a method of measuring the temperature a method of immersing a thermocouple or the like in the injection flow when the hot metal flows into the converter from the charging pot can be considered, but it is a large scale to immerse the thermocouple in the injection flow. Equipment is required. Therefore, it is preferable to adopt a non-contact optical method capable of measuring the temperature more easily.
- a temperature measurement method using a two-color thermometer, a radiation thermometer, a thermoviewer, or the like can be exemplified. Further, when the temperature is measured by a non-contact optical method, accurate measurement may be difficult because the slag is floating on the bath surface in the stationary hot metal filled in the charging pot. On the other hand, if the measurement is performed on the injection flow when flowing into the converter from the charging pot, a portion where the hot metal surface is exposed appears, so that more accurate measurement becomes possible.
- a method of measuring the emission spectrum emitted from the hot metal and calculating the temperature from the radiation energy ratios of two different wavelengths selected from the obtained emission spectrum that is, a two-color thermometer is used.
- the method used is more preferred.
- the emissivity of the injection flow when flowing into the converter from the charging pot, which is the object of temperature measurement in the present invention, may fluctuate depending on the measurement conditions.
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 Assuming that the above two different wavelengths are ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2), it is preferable to select the wavelength so that ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 satisfy the following relationship. That is, it is preferable that both ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are in the range of 400 nm to 1000 nm, and the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is 50 nm or more and 600 nm or less. Even in the method using a two-color thermometer, a measurement error occurs when the emissivity of two emission spectra having different wavelengths does not fluctuate in a proportional relationship with each other.
- the stray light from the oxide film on the hot metal surface and the furnace wall which is a factor of the fluctuation of the emissivity ratio R, has a large influence on the long wavelength side where the emissivity is relatively small. It is considered to be. Therefore, it is preferable to select the detection wavelength on the short wavelength side having a large emissivity.
- both ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 within the range of 400 nm to 1000 nm.
- the wavelength is less than 400 nm, it is difficult to detect the radiant energy with a normal spectroscopic camera because the wavelength is short.
- the wavelength exceeds 1000 nm, the influence of the emissivity ratio fluctuation becomes large because the wavelength is long.
- the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is 50 nm or more and 600 nm or less. When the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is less than 50 nm, the wavelengths of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are close to each other, which makes spectroscopy difficult with a normal spectroscopic camera.
- the absolute value of the difference between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is 200 nm or more and 600 nm or less because the influence of the fluctuation of the emissivity ratio R becomes small.
- the emissivity ratio R may be determined in advance based on an experiment or a literature value, and the measured value of the hot metal temperature may be corrected by the predetermined emissivity ratio R.
- the converter blowing control system 1 is a converter for controlling the temperature and component concentration of molten steel at the end of blowing in the converter 11 to target values.
- the first computer 3 that calculates the amount of oxygen supplied to 11 and the amount of input of cold material, etc. by heat balance calculation and material balance calculation, and the amount of oxygen supplied to the converter 11 and cold material, etc. calculated by the first computer 3. It is provided with a control device 7 that controls blowing in the converter 11 based on the input amount of the above.
- the control device 7 includes a gas flow rate control device 7a that controls the flow rate of a gas such as oxygen supplied to the converter 11, a sublance control device 7b that controls the measurement operation of the temperature and component concentration of the molten metal using the sublance, and the control device 7.
- the auxiliary material input control device 7c for controlling the operation of inputting the auxiliary material into the converter 11 is provided. Further, in the converter blowing control system 1, the hot metal 12 used as a raw material for blowing in the converter 11 is charged into the converter 11 from the charging pot 13 and is in a state immediately before the start of blowing.
- the first computer 3 and the second computer 6 may be the same computer or different computers.
- the hot metal 12 used as a raw material for blowing in the converter 11 measured by the spectroscopic camera 2 is charged from the charging pot 13 into the converter 11.
- Third computer 8 that calculates the temperature of the hot metal 12 as the hot metal temperature during charging using the two-color temperature information of the hot metal 12 in Amount of change in hot metal temperature during the period from the measurement of the hot metal before charging, which is the temperature of the hot metal 12 during the period held in the charging pot 13 before charging, to the charging of the hot metal 12 into the converter 11.
- the temperature of the hot metal 12 during the period in which the fourth computer 9 for calculating the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging and the hot metal 12 used as a raw material in the blowing, which is the target of the heat balance calculation, are charged into the converter 11.
- the fifth computer 10 is provided for calculating the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging, which is the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal during the period from the measurement of the temperature of the hot metal during charging to the start of blowing.
- the converter blowing control system 1 may include at least one of the third computer 8, the fourth computer 9, and the fifth computer 10.
- the second computer 6 has the hot metal temperature during charging calculated by the third computer 8, the amount of change in the hot metal temperature before charging calculated by the fourth computer 9, and the temperature change after charging calculated by the fifth computer 10.
- the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing is calculated using at least one of the hot metal temperature changes, and the first computer 3 uses the exhaust gas flow rate measured by the exhaust gas flow meter 4 and the exhaust gas analyzed by the exhaust gas analyzer 5.
- the first computer 3 is charged with the flow rate of the exhaust gas measured by the exhaust gas flow meter 4 and the composition of the exhaust gas analyzed by the exhaust gas analyzer 5, as well as the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing calculated by the second computer 6. It is used as the hot metal temperature to sequentially calculate the temperature of the molten metal during blowing, and the control device 7 controls the blowing in the converter based on the temperature of the molten metal during blowing calculated by the first computer 3. You may do so.
- the spectroscopic camera 2 is installed, for example, in front of the furnace on the converter charging side, in a place where the injection flow when the hot metal 12 flows into the converter 11 from the charging pot 13 can be observed. It is preferable to install the spectroscopic camera 2 at an angle that looks up at the injection flow because it is not easily affected by dust generation at the time of hot metal charging.
- the spectroscopic camera 2 collects two-color temperature information at a preset sampling rate (for example, every 1 second) from the start to the end of hot metal charging.
- the two-color temperature information collected by the spectroscopic camera 2 is transmitted to a third computer 8 installed in an operation room or the like, and the charging hot metal temperature is calculated by the third computer 8.
- the fourth computer 9 accumulates data such as the temperature measurement value of the hot metal temperature in the charging pot 13 in the past blowing, the temperature measurement value of the hot metal temperature during charging, and the empty pot time, and collects these data.
- the amount of change in hot metal temperature before charging is calculated using this.
- a function that gives the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging is derived by regression calculation in the fourth computer 9, and the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal before charging is calculated using this function. May be done.
- the fifth computer 10 accumulates data such as the measured value of the hot metal during charging in the past smelting, the actual value of the molten metal temperature during smelting measured by the sublance, and the air furnace time, and collects these data.
- the amount of change in hot metal temperature after charging is calculated using this.
- the hot metal charge temperature is calculated back in the heat balance calculation so as to match the actual value of the molten metal temperature during blowing measured by the sublance, but it is necessary for this back calculation and back calculation.
- Each function of reading and storing various data may be provided in the fifth computer 10, or the data stored in the fifth computer 10 may be written out to the first computer 3 and back calculation may be performed by the first computer 3.
- the obtained solution may be read out to the fifth computer 10. Further, in the fifth computer 10, a function for giving the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging may be derived by regression calculation or the like, or the amount of change in the temperature of the hot metal after charging may be calculated using this function.
- the third computer 8, the fourth computer 9, and the fifth computer 10 may be the same computer or different computers. Further, at least one of the third computer 8, the fourth computer 9, and the fifth computer 10 may be the same computer as either the first computer 3 or the second computer 6. Further, all of the first computer 3, the second computer 6, the third computer 8, the fourth computer 9, and the fifth computer 10 may be used as one computer.
- Figure 2 shows the empty converter before smelting in the heat balance calculation that estimates the temperature of the molten metal sequentially from the operating conditions and exhaust gas information when 300 to 350 tons of hot metal is smelted using a 350 ton converter. Subtract the estimated temperature of the molten metal when the furnace time and the hot metal temperature during charging measured at the time of charging are equal to the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing, and the actual temperature of the molten metal obtained from the sublance measurement input during the blowing. It is a figure which shows the relationship with the temperature difference. As shown in Fig. 2, the temperature difference ⁇ T (estimated temperature-actual temperature) in the heat balance calculation increases as the air furnace time increases. Was confirmed to increase.
- ⁇ T estimated temperature-actual temperature
- FIG. 3 shows the heat balance calculation in which the temperature of the molten metal is estimated sequentially from the operating conditions and exhaust gas information when 300 to 350 tons of hot metal is blown using a 350 ton converter.
- the actual temperature of the molten metal obtained from the sublance measurement added during the blowing from the estimated temperature of the molten metal when the time until the start and the hot metal temperature during charging measured at the time of charging are equal to the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing. It is a figure which shows the relationship with the temperature difference which subtracted. Similarly in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the amount of temperature drop of the hot metal also increased as the time from the charging of the hot metal to the start of blowing increased.
- Table 1 shows the results of the implementation performed to confirm the effect of the method of the present invention.
- Inventive Example 1 shown in Table 1 is being charged into the heat balance calculation for sequentially estimating the molten metal temperature from the operating conditions and exhaust gas information when blowing 300 to 350 tons of hot metal using a 350 ton converter.
- the result using the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing calculated by incorporating the hot metal temperature during charging and the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging, which is the temperature drop of the hot metal from the charging to the start of blowing ( 100 charges).
- the hot metal temperature during charging was 1368 ° C. on average for 100 charges.
- the hot metal temperature before charging was 1374 ° C. on average for 100 charges.
- the average charge was -8 ° C.
- the same value (-6 ° C.) as in Invention Example 1 was used for the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging.
- the hot metal temperature before the start of blowing was 1360 ° C. on average for 100 charges, and this value was used as the charged hot metal temperature in the heat balance calculation.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in 100 charges different from the invention example, the hot metal temperature during charging and the amount of change in the hot metal temperature after charging, which is the temperature drop of the hot metal from the charging to the start of blowing, are heated. This is the case when it is not included in the balance calculation.
- the hot metal temperature before charging 1374 ° C. on average of 100 charges
- the measured value of the hot metal during charging 1362 ° C. on average of 100 charges
- Comparative Example 3 the sum of the hot metal temperature before charging (1374 ° C. on average of 100 charges) and the temperature change of hot metal before charging (-14 ° C on average of 100 charges) (1360 ° C on average of 100 charges) is blown. It was used in the heat balance calculation as the hot metal temperature before the start of smelting.
- the temperature estimation accuracy in Table 1 is the estimated temperature obtained by sequentially estimating the molten metal temperature from the exhaust gas information up to the midway sublance injection time using the blowing start temperature measured or estimated under each condition, and the midway sublance. It is the value of the standard deviation of the error from the actual temperature.
- FIG. 4 showing Invention Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 1 and Table 1, it can be seen that the accuracy of the invention example is improved as compared with the comparative example. It should be noted that the present invention can be applied not only to the heat balance calculation in which the temperature of the molten metal is estimated sequentially from the operating conditions and the exhaust gas information, but also to the static control.
- Rotor blower control system 2 Spectral camera 3 First computer 4 Exhaust flow meter 5 Exhaust gas analyzer 6 Second computer 7 Control device 7a Gas flow control device 7b Sublance control device 7c Sub-material input control device 8 Third computer 9th 4 computer 10 5th computer 11 converter 12 hot metal 13 charging pot
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Abstract
Description
転炉操業では、吹錬終了時(吹止め)における溶鋼の温度及び炭素濃度等の成分濃度を目標値に制御するために、スタティック制御とダイナミック制御とを組み合わせた吹錬制御が行われている。スタティック制御は、熱収支計算及び物質収支計算に基づいた数式モデルを用いて、溶鋼の温度及び成分濃度を目標値に制御するために必要な供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材(以下、冷材等と表記)の投入量を吹錬開始前に決定する。そして、決定された供給酸素量及び冷材等の投入量に基づいて吹錬を開始、進行させ、一定時間継続した後(例えば、スタティック制御で計算された供給酸素量の80~90%を吹精した時点等)、サブランスを用いて溶湯の温度及び成分濃度を測定する。ダイナミック制御では、サブランスを用いて測定された溶湯の温度及び成分濃度並びに熱収支及び物質収支と反応モデルとに基づいた数式モデルを用いて、スタティック制御で決定した供給酸素量や冷材等の投入量を修正し、吹止めまでの供給酸素量及び冷材等の投入量を最終的に決定する。
本発明の一実施形態である転炉吹錬制御システム1は、図1に示すように、転炉11での吹錬終了時の溶鋼の温度及び成分濃度を目標値に制御するための転炉11への供給酸素量及び冷材等の投入量を熱収支計算及び物質収支計算により算出する第一計算機3と、第一計算機3によって算出された転炉11への供給酸素量及び冷材等の投入量に基づいて転炉11での吹錬を制御する制御装置7と、を備えている。なお、制御装置7は、転炉11に供給する酸素等のガスの流量を制御するガス流量制御装置7a、サブランスを用いた溶湯の温度及び成分濃度の測定動作を制御するサブランス制御装置7b、及び転炉11への副原料の投入動作を制御する副原料投入制御装置7cを備えている。また、転炉吹錬制御システム1は、転炉11での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑12が装入鍋13から転炉11へ装入され、吹錬の開始直前の状態にあるときの溶銑12の温度である吹錬開始前溶銑温度を算出する第二計算機6を備える。なお、第一計算機3と第二計算機6は、同一の計算機でもよいし、別の計算機でもよい。
2 分光カメラ
3 第一計算機
4 排ガス流量計
5 排ガス分析計
6 第二計算機
7 制御装置
7a ガス流量制御装置
7b サブランス制御装置
7c 副原料投入制御装置
8 第三計算機
9 第四計算機
10 第五計算機
11 転炉
12 溶銑
13 装入鍋
Claims (15)
- 転炉での吹錬終了時の溶鋼の温度及び成分濃度を目標値に制御するための供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材の投入量を熱収支計算及び物質収支計算により算出し、算出された供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材の投入量に基づいて転炉での吹錬を制御する転炉吹錬制御方法であって、
前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉に装入され、吹錬の開始直前の状態にあるときの溶銑の温度である吹錬開始前溶銑温度を推定し、推定された前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を前記熱収支計算における装入溶銑温度として用いる、転炉吹錬制御方法。 - 転炉での吹錬開始時及び吹錬中に得られる転炉の操業条件及び計測値に基づいて吹錬中に熱収支計算及び物質収支計算を逐次行うことにより吹錬進行時点での溶湯の温度及び成分濃度を逐次推定し、推定された溶湯の温度及び成分濃度に基づいて転炉での吹錬を制御する転炉吹錬制御方法であって、
前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉に装入され、吹錬の開始直前の状態にあるときの溶銑の温度である吹錬開始前溶銑温度を推定し、推定された前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を前記熱収支計算における装入溶銑温度として用いる、転炉吹錬制御方法。 - 前記熱収支計算で用いる装入溶銑温度として、前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入されている期間中に測定された溶銑の温度である装入中溶銑温度に、転炉への溶銑装入から吹錬開始までの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入後溶銑温度変化量を加えた値を用いる、請求項1又は2に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記熱収支計算で用いる装入溶銑温度として、前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入される前に溶銑保持容器で保持されている期間中に測定された溶銑の温度である装入前溶銑温度に、該装入前溶銑温度の測定から溶銑が前記転炉に装入されるまでの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入前溶銑温度変化量及び転炉への溶銑装入から吹錬開始までの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入後溶銑温度変化量を、加えた値を用いる、請求項1又は2に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記装入後溶銑温度変化量を、過去に行った吹錬の吹錬中溶湯温度の測定値に合うように前記熱収支計算から逆算された装入溶銑温度の逆算値と過去に行った吹錬の前記装入中溶銑温度との差に基づき定める、請求項4に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記装入後溶銑温度変化量を、対象チャージの前チャージの出鋼から対象チャージの溶銑装入までの時間、及び対象チャージの溶銑装入から吹錬開始までの時間のうちの少なくとも一つをさらに考慮して定める、請求項5に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記装入前溶銑温度変化量を、過去に行った吹錬の前記装入前溶銑温度と過去に行った
吹錬の前記装入中溶銑温度との差に基づき定める、請求項4~6のうち、いずれか1項に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。 - 前記装入前溶銑温度変化量を、対象チャージの吹錬に使用する溶銑を受湯する溶銑保持容器において、対象チャージの前チャージの溶銑を払出した時刻から対象チャージの吹錬に使用する溶銑を受湯した受湯時刻までの経過時間、及び前記装入前溶銑温度の測定から転炉装入までの時間のうち少なくとも一つをさらに考慮して定める、請求項7に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記装入中溶銑温度を非接触の光学的方法を用いて測定する、請求項3~8のうち、いずれか1項に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記非接触の光学的方法が、溶銑から放射される発光スペクトルを測定し、測定された発光スペクトルより選ばれる異なる2波長の放射エネルギー比から溶銑の温度を算出する方法である、請求項9に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記異なる2波長をλ1及びλ2(>λ1)としたとき、λ1及びλ2が共に400nmから1000nmの範囲内にあり、λ1とλ2の差の絶対値が50nm以上600nm以下である、請求項10に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 前記異なる2波長をλ1及びλ2(>λ1)としたとき、λ1及びλ2が共に400nmから1000nmの範囲内にあり、λ1とλ2の差の絶対値が200nm以上600nm以下である、請求項10に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 予め定めた前記異なる2波長の発光スペクトルの放射率の比によって溶銑の温度の測定値を補正する、請求項10~12のうち、いずれか1項に記載の転炉吹錬制御方法。
- 転炉での吹錬終了時の溶鋼の温度及び成分濃度を目標値に制御するための転炉への供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材の投入量を熱収支計算及び物質収支計算により算出する第一計算機と、前記第一計算機によって算出された転炉への供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材の投入量に基づいて転炉での吹錬を制御する制御装置と、を備える転炉吹錬制御システムであって、
転炉での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入され、吹錬の開始直前の状態にあるときの溶銑の温度である吹錬開始前溶銑温度を算出する第二計算機と、
前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入されている期間中における溶銑の2色温度情報を用いて前記溶銑の温度を装入中溶銑温度として算出する第三計算機、前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入される前に溶銑保持容器で保持されている期間中における溶銑の温度である装入前溶銑温度の測定から溶銑が前記転炉に装入されるまでの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入前溶銑温度変化量を算出する第四計算機、及び前記熱収支計算の対象となる吹錬で原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入されてから吹錬開始までの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入後溶銑温度変化量を算出する第五計算機のうちの少なくとも一つと、
を備え、
前記第二計算機は、前記第三計算機によって算出された装入中溶銑温度、前記第四計算機によって算出された装入前溶銑温度変化量、及び前記第五計算機によって算出された装入後溶銑温度変化量のうちの少なくとも一つを用いて前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を算出し、前記第一計算機は、前記第二計算機によって算出された前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を装入溶銑温度として用いて、転炉での吹錬終了時の溶鋼の温度及び成分濃度を目標値に制御するための転炉への供給酸素量及び冷材又は昇熱材の投入量を熱収支計算及び物質収支計算により算出する、転炉吹錬制御システム。 - 転炉での吹錬開始時及び吹錬中に得られる転炉の操業条件及び計測値に基づいて熱収支計算及び物質収支計算を行って吹錬中の溶湯の温度及び成分濃度を逐次算出する第一計算機と、前記第一計算機によって算出された吹錬中の溶湯の温度及び成分濃度に基づいて転炉での吹錬を制御する制御装置と、を備える転炉吹錬制御システムであって、
転炉での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入され、吹錬の開始直前の状態にあるときの溶銑の温度である吹錬開始前溶銑温度を算出する第二計算機と、
転炉での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入されている期間中における溶銑の2色温度情報を用いて前記溶銑の温度を装入中溶銑温度として算出する第三計算機、転炉での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入される前に溶銑保持容器で保持されている期間中における溶銑の温度である装入前溶銑温度の測定から溶銑が前記転炉に装入されるまでの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入前溶銑温度変化量を算出する第四計算機、及び転炉での吹錬の原料として用いる溶銑が前記転炉へ装入されてから吹錬開始までの期間の溶銑温度変化量である装入後溶銑温度変化量を算出する第五計算機のうちの少なくとも一つと、
を備え、
前記第二計算機は、前記第三計算機によって算出された装入中溶銑温度、前記第四計算機によって算出された装入前溶銑温度変化量、及び前記第五計算機によって算出された装入後溶銑温度変化量のうちの少なくとも一つを用いて前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を算出し、前記第一計算機は、前記第二計算機によって算出された前記吹錬開始前溶銑温度を装入溶銑温度として用いて、吹錬中の溶湯の温度を逐次算出する、転炉吹錬制御システム。
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