WO2021229891A1 - 物品検索支援システム、及び物品検索支援方法 - Google Patents

物品検索支援システム、及び物品検索支援方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021229891A1
WO2021229891A1 PCT/JP2021/007131 JP2021007131W WO2021229891A1 WO 2021229891 A1 WO2021229891 A1 WO 2021229891A1 JP 2021007131 W JP2021007131 W JP 2021007131W WO 2021229891 A1 WO2021229891 A1 WO 2021229891A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
article
processing
history
search
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/007131
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直樹 古家
学 長谷川
忠義 小坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to US17/922,084 priority Critical patent/US20230169454A1/en
Publication of WO2021229891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021229891A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an article search support system and an article search support method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a plurality of historical data of the same article are grouped in advance to speed up the search process of the historical data.
  • a plurality of articles are collectively referred to as one packing box (for example, a case or a folding container.
  • a folding container is referred to as an Oricon
  • a plurality of articles may be mixed or mixed in the same packing box.
  • the search discloses information on the products of other manufacturers (purchase amount, amount, etc.), and as a result, the sales strategy of the store, etc. May leak to other manufacturers. That is, it is necessary for the search system not to disclose the information of the articles of other manufacturers packed in the same packing box to the manufacturer who performed the search.
  • Patent Document 1 when there is historical data indicating a state in which products of a plurality of manufacturers are mixedly loaded, historical data of products of manufacturers other than the manufacturer concerned is requested to the manufacturer requesting disclosure of product information. It is not a mechanism to conceal.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a search method and a search system capable of easily and appropriately searching for information on processing of goods. be.
  • One of the present inventions for solving the above-mentioned problems is a history of processing of a plurality of articles and processing of inclusions including at least one of the plurality of articles of the at least one of the articles.
  • processing of the article By associating the processing of the article with the processing of the inclusion including the article based on the history information creation process for creating the history information of the processing involving the processing and the information of the history of each created process.
  • Related information creation processing that creates related information that is information that stores the processing for which the article and the inclusion are targeted or included in time series, and a search that accepts input of the article or inclusion from the user.
  • an article search support system including a calculation device configured to execute a search process and a search result display process for outputting the information of the searched process.
  • the information processing apparatus processes a history of processing of a plurality of articles and processes of inclusions including at least one of the plurality of articles.
  • the processing of the article and the processing including the article based on the history information creation process for creating the history information of the processing involving the processing of at least one of the articles and the information of the history of each of the created processes.
  • the related information creation processing for creating the related information which is the information obtained by storing the article and the processing for which the inclusion is the target or included as the target in time series, and the article or the processing.
  • the article or the inclusion that is associated with the input article or inclusion is targeted or included as the target. It is an article search support method that executes a related information search process for searching information of a current process and a search result display process for outputting the information of the searched process.
  • information on the processing of goods can be easily searched within an appropriate range.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the article search support system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the supply chain of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of hardware included in a search support device and a client terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a function provided in the article search support system.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of history information of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of history information of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of history information of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of history information of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of history information of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the ownership information DB.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of index information.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of history management information.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of related information.
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating a typical procedure of a process (search process) related to a package search performed in an article search support system.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the history information creation process.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart illustrating the details of the ownership renewal process.
  • FIG. 17 is a flow chart illustrating the details of the related information creation process.
  • FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustrating an example of history information retrieval processing.
  • FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating an example of result display processing.
  • FIG. 20 is an example of a process display screen.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing another example of the process display screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the article search support system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the goods search support system 1 is composed of, for example, each base (“factory A”, “factory B”, “warehouse C”, “store D”) that carries out each process in a process such as manufacturing, distribution, or sales of goods. It is an information processing system introduced in the supply chain.
  • the article search support system 1 includes a search support device 100 managed by a service provider that provides an article search service for the supply chain, and a client terminal 200 installed at each base. ..
  • the client terminal 200 has a maker terminal 200a managed by a manufacturer that manufactures each article 210 at the bases "factory A” and “factory B", and one or a plurality of articles 210 at the base "warehouse C”. It includes a distributor terminal 200b managed by a distributor who packs the goods, and a distributor terminal 200c managed by a seller who opens the goods 210 packed at the base "Store D" and sells each goods 210.
  • the goods 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 are received from the "factory A" and the "factory B". Further, in the “warehouse C”, for example, the opening of the first packing box 220 from the second packing box 230, the opening of the article 210 from the first packing box 220, and the packing of the article 210 into a new first packing box 220. , And each step of packing the new first packing box 220 into the new second packing box 230 is performed. Further, in the "warehouse C”, for example, each step of shipping the new first packing box 220 and the new second packing box 230 is performed. The article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 may be received from a plurality of manufacturers.
  • a new first packing box 220 and a new second packing box 230 are received from "Warehouse C”. Further, in the “store D”, for example, the opening of the new first packing box 220 from the new second packing box 230, the opening of the article 210 from the new first packing box 220, and the opening of the article 210. Each process such as opening is performed. Further, in the “store D”, for example, each process of opening the article 210, the new first packing box 220, and selling the new second packing box 230 is performed.
  • the article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 are collectively referred to as "luggage".
  • the first packing box 220 and the second packing box 230 are, for example, a container such as a ball, a case, or an Oricon that can store an article, or a plurality of articles 210 or a container such as a pallet and a basket car. Can be placed.
  • the processing (packing and opening) targeting the first packing box 220 includes processing for the article 210 included in the first packing box 220, and targets the second packing box 230.
  • the processing (packing and opening) includes processing the first packing box 220 and the article 210 included in the second packing box 230.
  • a wired or wireless network 900 such as a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or a dedicated line. Connected to.
  • a wired or wireless network 900 such as a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or a dedicated line. Connected to.
  • a reading device 250 is connected to the manufacturer terminal 200a of each manufacturer.
  • the reading device 250 is a tag (for example, RFID, QR code (registered trademark) attached to each of the article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 manufactured or managed by the manufacturer at its own base. )))
  • the information recorded in (hereinafter referred to as process information) is read, and the read information is transmitted to the maker terminal 200a.
  • the tag records information on its own base (“factory A”, “factory B”) indicating the ownership of the manufacturer.
  • a reading device 250 is connected to the distributor terminal 200b managed by the distributor.
  • the reading device 250 is attached to a tag (for example, RFID, QR code (registered trademark)) attached to each of the article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 managed by the distributor at his / her own base.
  • the recorded information is read, and the read information is transmitted to the distributor terminal 200b.
  • the tag contains information (“warehouse C”) of its own base, which indicates the ownership of the distributor.
  • a reading device 250 is connected to the seller terminal 200c managed by the seller.
  • the reading device 250 is attached to a tag (for example, RFID, QR code (registered trademark)) attached to each of the article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 managed by the seller at his / her own base.
  • the recorded information is read, and the read information is transmitted to the distributor terminal 200c.
  • the tag records information (“store D”) of its own base indicating the ownership of the seller.
  • the search support device 100 receives a search request for an article from each client terminal 200.
  • the search support device 100 sends the history data of each article corresponding to the received search request to the client terminal 200 of the sender of the search request while performing predetermined concealment processing based on the ownership. Send back.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the supply chain of the present embodiment.
  • the warehouse trader receives case 1 from factory A and case 2 from factory B (process V301a, process V301b).
  • the warehouse trader opens the case 1 and takes out the ball 1 (second packing box 230) (process V302a).
  • the warehouse company opens the case 2 and takes out the wine b001 (article 210) (process V302b).
  • the warehouse company packs (mixes) the taken-out ball 1 and the taken-out wine b001 in the Oricon 1 (second packing box 230) (process V303).
  • the warehouse company C ships the Oricon 1 to the retailer D (process V304).
  • the retailer receives Oricon 1 from "Warehouse C” (process V401).
  • the retailer opens the Oricon 1 and displays the ball 1 (first packing box 220) and the wine b001 (article 210) in the store (process V402).
  • the retailer sells the displayed wine b001 to the customer (process V403).
  • the ownership of the beer a before shipment from the manufacturer, which exists in the factory A belongs to the manufacturer who manages the factory A. Further, the ownership of the beer b before shipment from the manufacturer, which exists in the factory of the factory B, belongs to the manufacturer who manages the factory B.
  • the shipping process of the packaged cases 1 and 2 to the warehouse C involves the processing of the beer a and the wine b included therein. Therefore, the ownership of beer a and wine b is transferred from the warehouse dealer to the distributor when they arrive at the warehouse C.
  • the seller for example, the manager of the convenience store
  • the processing of shipping the packaged Oricon 1 to the store D involves processing the beer a and wine b included therein.
  • the ownership of beer a and wine b remains the seller even when they arrive at store D.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a function provided in the article search support system 1.
  • the client terminal 200 includes each functional unit of the process information acquisition unit 201, the history information creation unit 202, the history information holding unit 203, the search request acquisition unit 204, and the result display unit 205.
  • the process information acquisition unit 201 acquires process information from the reading device 250.
  • the history information creation unit 202 creates history information which is information on the processing history of each package indicated by the process information based on the process information acquired by the process information acquisition unit 201, and the created history information is stored in the history information holding unit. Send to 203.
  • the history information creating unit 202 handles the processing history of the plurality of articles 210 and the processing of the inclusions (first packing box 220 and second packing box 230) including at least one of the plurality of articles 210. Create information on the history of processing that involves processing at least one of the goods (ie, history information on each package).
  • the history information creation unit 202 stores the information of the right holder (in this embodiment, the owner) who has the authority to process each package.
  • history information creation unit 202 transmits the identifier (file name in this embodiment) of the history information (history information 10) of each created process to the search support device 100, respectively.
  • FIG. 4-8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the history information 10 (10a to 10n) of the present embodiment (divided into a plurality of drawings due to space limitations).
  • the history information 10a corresponds to the process V101
  • the history information 10b corresponds to the process V102
  • the history information 10c corresponds to the process V103
  • the history information 10d corresponds to the process V201
  • the history information 10e corresponds to the process V202.
  • the history information 10f corresponds to the process V301a
  • the history information 10g corresponds to the process V301b
  • the history information 10h corresponds to the process V302a
  • the history information 10i corresponds to the process V302b
  • the history information 10j corresponds to the process V303.
  • the history information 10k corresponds to the process V304
  • the history information 10l corresponds to the process V401
  • the history information 10m corresponds to the process V402
  • the history information 10n corresponds to the process V403.
  • the history information 10 (10a to 10n) shows only an example of the history information 10 in the case where six beer a001 to beer a006, which are articles 210, are packed in the ball 1, but the remaining articles 210 are packed. That is, the same applies to the case where 6 bottles of beer a007 to 6 bottles of beer a0024 are packed in balls 2 to 4.
  • the history information 10 includes an event unit 1001 indicating a process category.
  • the event unit 1001 is set as its constituent elements with an event occurrence date and time 1003 (eventTime) in which the date and time when the process is performed and a list of IDs of packages (packing boxes or articles) to be worked on in the process are set.
  • the process is performed with the baggage identification unit 1005 (epcList) and the event type unit 1007 (bizStep) in which information on the type of process (Packing indicating packing, Shipping indicating shipping, or Unpacking indicating unpacking) is set. It has at least one of the location specifying unit 1009 (readPoint) in which the information of the base is set.
  • the baggage identification unit 1005 (epcList) further has a parent ID 1011 (parentID) which is an ID of an inclusion (first packing box 220 or second packing box 230, hereinafter referred to as a parent article) for the article 210 as a component thereof.
  • parentID an ID of an inclusion
  • childEPCs child ID of the constituent article (article 210 or the first packing box 220; hereinafter referred to as a child article) for the inclusion related to the parent ID 1011.
  • a plurality of package information may be set for each of the parent ID 1011 (parentID) and the child ID 1013.
  • parentID parent ID
  • child ID 1013 has the plurality of first packing boxes 220.
  • the IDs of the articles 210 may be set respectively.
  • the data structure of the history information 10 is EPCIS (Electronic Product Code Information Services), but it may be based on any other structure.
  • the format of the history information 10 is assumed to be an XML (Extensible Markup Language) format, but any other format such as a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format may be used.
  • the history information holding unit 203 stores the history information 10 created by the history information creating unit 202 in the history information DB 20. Further, the history information holding unit 203 extracts the ownership information regarding the article 210, the first packing box 220, and the second packing box 230 based on the history information 10 created by the history information creating unit 202, and the extracted information. Is stored in the ownership information DB 11.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the ownership information DB 11.
  • the ownership information DB 11 is information indicating the package ID 11a in which the package ID of each package is set and the right holder of the package related to the package ID 11a (in this embodiment, it is the owner and the information of the base). Consists of at least one record having each item including the owner 11b.
  • the search request acquisition unit 204 receives the input (search request) of the article 210 or the inclusion from the user.
  • the result display unit 205 includes an ownership determination unit 205a and a history information search unit 205b.
  • the result display unit 205 displays the information of the search result created based on the search request.
  • the result display unit 205 is processing information (baggage information) of the article 210 or inclusions (first packing box 220, second packing box 230) searched by the related information search unit 103 of the search support device 100 described later. Is output. Specifically, the result display unit 205 outputs the information of this process to the process information display screen 23 described later.
  • the ownership determination unit 205a includes information on the entity (business operator or base) incidental to the information on the article 210 or inclusions input by the search request acquisition unit 204, and the information on the right holder stored by the history information creation unit 202. Based on the above, it is determined whether or not the subject has the authority over the article 210 or the inclusion searched by the search support device 100 described later, and the subject has the authority over the searched article 210 or the inclusion.
  • the method of displaying the information of the process for which the searched article or inclusion is targeted differs depending on whether or not it has been possessed (for example, the display is a solid line or a dotted line).
  • the search support device 100 includes each functional unit of the related information creating unit 101, the related information holding unit 102, and the related information search unit 103.
  • the related information creation unit 101 processes the article 210 and includes the inclusion (inclusion) including the article 210, based on the history information (history information 10) of each process created by the history information creation unit 202 of the client terminal 200.
  • the related information 14 which is the information in which the processing of the article 210 and the inclusions as the target or included as the target is stored in chronological order can be obtained. create.
  • the related information creation unit 101 is related by associating the processing of the article 210 with the processing of the inclusion including the article 210 based on each identifier (file name or the like) received from the client terminal 200.
  • Information 14 is created.
  • the related information creation unit 101 associates the processing of the article 210 and the inclusion created by the history information creation unit 202 with the latest processing of the article 210 or the inclusion in the already created related information 14. , Update related information 14.
  • the related information search unit 103 targets the article 210 or inclusions associated with the article 210 or inclusions input by the search request acquisition unit 204 from the related information 14 created by the related information creation unit 101. Search for processing information (history information 10) that is next to or included as a target.
  • the related information holding unit 102 stores the index information 12, the history management information 13, and the related information 14.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of index information 12.
  • the index information 12 includes a history information file name 12a, which is a file name in which the history information 10 is registered, an index 12b, which is a number assigned to the history information 10 related to the history information file name 12a, and a history information file. It is composed of at least one or more records having the display name 12c, which is a name representing the history information 10 related to the name 12a, as an item.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the history management information 13.
  • the history management information 13 is information that stores the correspondence between each package and the history information 10 including information on processing of each package.
  • the history management information 13 is the history information 10 first received by the client terminal 200 (that is, the most upstream of the history information 10 in which the baggage ID 13a for specifying each baggage and the baggage information related to the baggage ID 13a are set.
  • the history information 10 (last received by the client terminal 200) ( That is, it is composed of at least one record having the latest history file name 13c in which the file name of the history information 10) of the most downstream process is set as each item.
  • the history management information 13 is used, for example, for creating or processing related information 14, creating or updating ownership information DB 11, and searching for packages.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the related information 14.
  • the related information 14 is information indicating the relationship between the history information 10, and is information for searching the history information 10 of each package process without omission.
  • the related information 14 is information in which the history information 10 common to the packages to be processed is associated with each other.
  • the related information 14a which is an example of the related information 14, is information represented by an adjacency matrix, and is represented by a row 141 of the history information 10 (represented by an index of the history information 10) and a column 142 of the history information 10 (history information). (Represented by an index of 10).
  • a row 141 of the history information 10 represented by an index of the history information 10
  • a column 142 of the history information 10 history information.
  • the related information 14b which is another example of the related information 14, is an edge list, and is the same as the From item 143 in which the index of the history information 10 representing a certain process is set and the baggage processed in the process related to the From item 143.
  • the related information 14 is the information between the history information 10 in which the date and time of the process are continuous in the process unit, and the history information 10 includes the information of the baggage to be processed which is the same as each other. Information.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware included in the search support device 100 and the client terminal 200.
  • the search support device 100 and the client terminal 200 include a processor 91 (arithmetic device) such as a CPU, a memory 92 such as a RAM (RandomAccessMemory) or ROM (ReadOnlyMemory) in which software and data are developed, and an HDD (Hard). DiskDrive), SSD (SolidStateDrive), or a storage device 93 such as a flash memory, an input device 94 such as a keyboard or touch panel, an output device 95 such as a monitor or a display, and other information processing devices.
  • each function of each information processing device in the article search support system 1 described above is realized by dedicated hardware or by reading and executing a program stored in the memory 92 or the storage device 93 by the processor 91. Will be done. Further, each program may be recorded in advance on a recording medium readable by each information processing apparatus, or may be introduced when necessary via a storage medium or a predetermined communication network.
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating a typical procedure of a process (article search process) related to a search for an article and a package, which is performed in the article search support system 1.
  • the article search process is started, for example, when the search support device 100 is activated.
  • the article search support system 1 creates history information 10 from the process information of each package, and based on the created history information 10, creates related information 14 indicating the relationship between the history information 10 related to each package.
  • the creation process is executed (S001).
  • the article search support system 1 executes a history information search process for searching the history information 10 corresponding to the search request based on the input to the client terminal 200 by the trader (S002). Then, the article search support system 1 executes a result display process of displaying the result of the history information search process on the client terminal 200 of the supplier who requested the search (S003).
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the history information creation process.
  • the history information creation process is started, for example, at a predetermined timing (for example, a predetermined time interval, a predetermined time) after the client terminal 200 is started.
  • a predetermined timing for example, a predetermined time interval, a predetermined time
  • the process information acquisition unit 201 of the client terminal 200 receives the process information from the reading device 250 (S1).
  • the history information creation unit 202 creates the history information 10 based on the process information received in S1 (S2).
  • the history information creation unit 202 creates a blank history information 10 file and then analyzes the process information received in S1 to obtain the article 210 (beer, wine) and the article 210.
  • the correspondence of the first packing box 220 (ball) to be packed is specified, the ID of the article 210 is set to the child ID 1013 in the created file, and the ID of the first packing box 220 is set to the parent in the created file. Set to ID1011.
  • correspondences may be stored in advance by the client terminal 200, or information specifying the correspondence may be stored in the tag read by the reading device 250.
  • the history information creating unit 202 acquires the history management information 13 and the related information 14 from the search support device 100, and creates the history information 13 and the related information 14 in S2 based on the acquired history management information 13 and the related information 14 and the history information 10 created in S2.
  • the ownership update process for updating the ownership information (ownership information DB 11) of the package registered in the history information 10 is executed. The details of the ownership renewal process will be described later.
  • the history information creation unit 202 stores the history information 10 created in S2 in the history information DB 20 (S4). Further, the history information creation unit 202 uses the file name of the history information 10 created in S2 and the luggage ID of each package registered in the history information 10 created in S2 as the related information creation unit 101 of the search support device 100. (S4).
  • the related information creation unit 101 of the search support device 100 creates the related information 14 together with the index information 12 and the history management information 13 based on the file name of the history information 10 received from the client terminal 200 and each baggage ID.
  • the information creation process is executed (S5). Details of the related information creation process will be described later. This completes the history information creation process.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart illustrating the details of the ownership renewal process.
  • the history information creation unit 202 selects one of all the packages indicated by the received history information 10, and the latest history in which the information of the selected packages (hereinafter referred to as selected packages in this process) is recorded. Information 10 is searched (S31).
  • the history information creation unit 202 searches for the latest history file name 13c of the record in which the baggage ID of the selected baggage is set to the baggage ID 13a among the records of the history management information 13.
  • the history information creation unit 202 searches all the history information 10 of the process before the process indicated by the latest history information 10 searched in S31 in the upstream direction of the process (S32).
  • the history information creation unit 202 acquires the index of the latest history information 10 acquired in S31 from the index information 12, and refers to the indexes of all the processes before the process related to the acquired index with reference to the related information 14.
  • the file name of the history information 10 corresponding to the specified index is acquired by referring to the index information 12.
  • the history information creation unit 202 searches for the history information 10 in which the information of the first processing for the baggage is registered among the history information 10 searched in S32. (S33).
  • the history information creation unit 202 has a history management information 13 in which the file name of the history information 10 is set to the initial history file name 13b for the file name of each history information 10 searched in S32. Get the record of.
  • the history information creation unit 202 acquires the information of the package corresponding to each history information 10 searched in S33 (S34).
  • the history information creation unit 202 acquires the contents of the baggage ID 13a of each record acquired in S33.
  • the history information creation unit 202 registers in the ownership information DB 11 that the ownership of the baggage ID acquired in S34 is retained (S35).
  • the history information creation unit 202 includes information on the main body of the client terminal 200 related to the history information creation unit 202 (for example, vendor information, base information), and each baggage ID acquired in S34. Is associated and registered in the ownership information DB 11.
  • the history information creation unit 202 repeats the processing after S31 in order to select other luggage as the selected luggage.
  • the history information creation unit 202 repeats this for all the packages, and then ends the ownership update process.
  • the history information 10 that registers the history of the information of the package, which is a concept including the article 210 and the packing box, is registered in the currently received history information 10 by searching retroactively in time. If each of the packages in the previous process was located at another base, especially if the article 210 was packed in a packing box in the previous process and the contents of the article 210 cannot be visually recognized, the article 210 is identified and the article 210 is identified. Ownership of the article 210 can be set.
  • FIG. 17 is a flow chart illustrating the details of the related information creation process.
  • the related information creation unit 101 registers the file name of the history information 10 received from the client terminal 200 in the index information 12 (s51).
  • the related information creation unit 101 registers the file name of the history information 10 received in S4 in the history information file name 12a of the index information 12, and the number calculated according to a predetermined rule (history information).
  • the 10-specific number is registered in the index number 12b of the index information 12, and the character string (character string unique to the history information 10) determined by a predetermined rule is registered in the display name 12c.
  • the character string registered in the display name 12c is, for example, a character string obtained by removing the extension from the file name of the history information 10.
  • the related information creation unit 101 selects one from the baggage IDs received in S4 (hereinafter referred to as the selected baggage ID in this process), and the baggage information related to the selected baggage ID is registered in the history management information 13. If not, a new record related to the selected baggage is created in the history management information 13 (s52).
  • the related information creation unit 101 sets the selected baggage ID in the baggage ID 13a of the history management information 13, the file name of the history information 10 received in S4 in the initial history file name 13b, and the latest history file name 13c.
  • the file name of the history information 10 received in S4 is set in each.
  • the related information creation unit 101 acquires the file name of the latest history information 10 related to the selected baggage ID from the history management information 13 (S53).
  • the related information creation unit 101 identifies the record of the history management information 13 in which the selected baggage ID is set in the baggage ID 13a, and acquires the latest history file name 13c of the specified record.
  • the related information creation unit 101 updates the related information 14 based on the file name of the latest history information 10 acquired in S53 (S54).
  • the related information creation unit 101 creates a new record in the related information 14b, and then refers to the index information 12 in the From item 143 of the record, and receives the history information 10 in s4.
  • the latest history information 10 By setting the index of the file and setting the index of the file of the latest history information 10 acquired in S53 with reference to the index information 12 in the To item 144 of the record, the latest history information 10 and this time in S4. It is associated with the received history information 10.
  • the related information creation unit 101 updates the history management information 13 with the file name of the history information 10 received in S4 (S55).
  • the related information creation unit 101 identifies the record of the history management information 13 in which the selected baggage ID is registered in the baggage ID 13a, and receives the selected baggage ID in the latest history file name 13c of the specified record in S4. Overwrite the file name of the history information 10.
  • the related information creation unit 101 repeats the processing after S52 in order to select other luggage as the selected luggage.
  • the related information creation unit 101 repeats this process for all the packages registered in the history information 10 received in S4.
  • FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustrating an example of history information retrieval processing.
  • the history information search process is started, for example, when a predetermined input is made by a user of the client terminal 200 of a certain base (hereinafter referred to as a search base).
  • the search request acquisition unit 204 of the client terminal 200 accepts the input of the search request from the user by displaying the search screen (not shown) for accepting the search related to the package.
  • the search request is, for example, a baggage ID of a baggage (article 210, first packing box 220, second packing box 230) for which history is searched.
  • the search request acquisition unit 204 may accept the input of the search request via the input device 94, or may use a tag attached to each baggage (for example, a QR code (registered trademark) or an RFID tag).
  • the input of the search request may be accepted by reading through the reading device 250.
  • the search search request acquisition unit 204 transmits the input search request to the related information search unit 103 of the search support device 100 (S102).
  • the search request includes user information (for example, information representing a base such as information on a base to which the user belongs, information on a client terminal 200 used by the user, information on a business operator to which the user belongs, and the like. Information) is attached.
  • the related information search unit 103 identifies the latest history information 10 among the history information 10 in which the baggage indicated by the search request (hereinafter referred to as search target baggage) is registered (S103).
  • the related information search unit 103 has the history information 10 file indicated by the latest history file name 13c of the record in which the baggage ID of the search target baggage is set in the baggage ID 13a among the history management information 13. Identify the name.
  • the related information search unit 103 extracts all the history information 10 associated with the latest history information 10 specified in S103, tracing back in time series by referring to the related information 14 (S104).
  • the related information retrieval unit 103 acquires each index corresponding to the file of each history information 10 extracted in S103 from the index information 13.
  • the related information retrieval unit 103 acquires the index which is the content of the From item 143 in the record whose acquired index is set to the To item 144 among the records of the related information 14b, and displays the history information 10 related to this index. It is sequentially extracted as the previous history information 10.
  • the related information retrieval unit 103 repeats the above processing until the index cannot be acquired from the From item 143.
  • the related information search unit 103 displays the file name of each history information 10 extracted in S104 (acquired from the index of the history information 10 and the history information file name 12a of the index information 12) as the result of the client terminal 200 of the search base. It is transmitted to the unit 205 (S105). This completes the history information search process (S106).
  • FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating an example of result display processing.
  • the result display unit 205 displays the process display screen 23, which is a screen showing the history of the process related to each baggage.
  • the history information search unit 205b of the client terminal 200 of the search base receives the file name of each history information 10 based on the history information search process of the search support device 100, and corresponds to the file name of each received history information 10. The contents of the history information 10 are searched (S202).
  • the history information search unit 205b obtains the information requesting the acquisition of the history information 10. It may be transmitted to the client terminal 200 of another base and the contents of the history information 10 may be acquired from the client terminal 200 of the other base (provided that the contents of the history information 10 can be acquired).
  • the ownership determination unit 205a selects one of the history information 10 searched in S202 (hereinafter referred to as a selection step in this process), and based on the ownership information DB 11, the subject related to the subject information performs the selection process. It is specified whether or not the ownership of each baggage is retained (S203).
  • the ownership determination unit 205a sets the luggage ID of the luggage in the luggage ID 11a and the subject information (for example, information of the search base) in the owner 11b for each luggage in the selection process. It is determined whether or not the record is in the ownership information DB 11.
  • the ownership determination unit 205a may use the property right determination unit 205a. If the trader is the owner of the baggage at any of the plurality of bases, it is determined that the trader is the owner of the baggage.
  • the result display unit 205 performs the process of S206 described later. On the other hand, if there is a history of holding ownership of any of the packages in the selection process by the subject related to the subject information (S204: possessed), the result display unit 205 performs the process of S205 described later.
  • the result display unit 205 displays the information of the selection process on the process display screen 23, and the business operator of the search base (the subject related to the subject information) owns one of the packages to be processed in the selection process. Display information indicating that you have had the right.
  • the result display unit 205 displays information on the selection process with a solid line.
  • the result display unit 205 repeats the processing after S203 in order to select another history information 10 as the selection process.
  • the result display unit 205 repeats the above processing for all the history information 10 received from the search support device 100, and after repeating the above processing for all the history information 10, the result display unit 205 executes the processing of S207 described later. ..
  • the result display unit 205 displays the information of the selection process on the process display screen 23, and the business operator of the search base (the subject related to the subject information) has the ownership of any of the packages to be processed in the selection process. Display information indicating that you have never had it.
  • the result display unit 205 displays information on the selection process with a dotted line.
  • the result display unit 205 repeats the processing after S203 in order to select another baggage as the selection process.
  • the result display unit 205 repeats the above processing for all the packages registered in the history information 10 received from the search support device 100, and after repeating the above processing for all the packages, the result display unit 205 repeats the above processing for S207 described later. Executes the processing of.
  • FIG. 20 is an example of the process display screen 23.
  • the process display screen 23a is a screen displayed by the client terminal 200 of the store D, which is the base of the seller. Then, on the process display screen 23a, the seller who manages the store D displays the search target baggage on the client terminal 200 immediately before the Oricon 1 arrived at the store D is opened (that is, immediately before the process V402). This is an example of the case where the history information search process is executed as 1.
  • the information of the base 231 where the luggage constituting the Oricon 1 has been distributed so far and the information of the process 232 performed at this base 231 are displayed by the solid line 233. Will be done.
  • the seller manages the store D and the warehouse C, and all the packages (beer, wine, and packing boxes) in the upstream processes, the factory A and the factory B, are received in the warehouse C. Therefore, the seller takes ownership of all the luggage. Therefore, on the process display screen 23a, all the processes 232 (process V101 to process V401) are displayed by the solid line 233.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing another example of the process display screen 23.
  • the process display screen 23b is a screen displayed by the client terminal 200 of the manufacturer that manages the factory B. Then, on the process display screen 23b, the manufacturer who manages the factory B searches for the client terminal 200 after the wine b001 is sold at the store D (that is, after the process V403 is performed). This is an example of the case where the history information search process is executed with the baggage as wine b001.
  • the manufacturer of wine b001 may want to know the distribution process of the wine because the manufacturer of the wine b001 receives a complaint from the purchaser of the wine b001 that the color or taste of the wine is strange. ..
  • the manufacturer who manages the factory B has never held the ownership of the article 210 (beer) manufactured in the factory A.
  • process display screen 23b information on all processes 232 (process V101, process V102, and process V103) related to beer a but not to wine performed in the factory A is displayed by a dotted line 234. NS. Further, on the process display screen 23b, information on all processes 236 (process V301a and process V302a) performed in the warehouse C, which are related only to beer a and not related to wine, is also displayed by a dotted line 234.
  • process display screen 23b On the other hand, on the process display screen 23b, all the steps 237 (process V301b and step V302b) performed in the warehouse C and related to the wine b001, and all the steps 238 related to the wine b001 performed in the warehouse C (process V301b and process V302b) are displayed. A step relating to beer a may be included. Step V303 and step V304) are indicated by a solid line 233. Further, on the process display screen 23b, all the processes 239 related to wine b001 (processes related to beer a. Process V401, process V402, and process V403) in the store D are displayed by a solid line 233. NS.
  • the information on wine b001 can be presented to the manufacturer of wine b001 while concealing the information on the manufacturer of beer, which is another company. This makes it possible, for example, to conceal the purchasing strategy of the beer maker from the wine maker.
  • the number of history information 10 displayed on the process display screen 23 is large, the amount of information to be displayed may be reduced. This enhances visibility to the searcher. For example, when only the information of each process 231, 237, 238, 239 is displayed (for example, a figure is displayed) on the process display screen 23, and the search company selects the display portion of the process 231, 237, 238, 239. , The history information 10 at the base may be displayed. Further, for example, a priority may be set in advance for each process so that only the history information 10 of the process having a high priority is displayed on the process display screen 23 (for example, receipt / shipment, packing, and unpacking are priorities). Is set high, and other processes such as moving luggage within the same base are set low in priority).
  • the result display unit 205 requests the process 231, 237, 238, or 239 displayed on the process display screen 23 from the client terminal 200 of the search base. Check if the browsing request has been accepted.
  • the result display unit 205 executes the process of S208 described below, and when the browsing request is not accepted (S207: NO), the result display unit 205 is executed. Executes the process of S210 described below.
  • the result display unit 205 determines whether or not the process for receiving the viewing request (hereinafter referred to as the viewing process) is the process displayed by the solid line 233 on the process display screen 23.
  • the result display unit 205 executes the process of S209 described below, and the browsing process is not the process displayed by the solid line 233. (In the case of the process indicated by the dotted line 234) (S208: YES), the result display unit 205 executes the process of S210 described later.
  • the result display unit 205 displays the content of the history information 10 of the browsing process on the process display screen 23.
  • the result display unit 205 does not display the information of the parcel that the trader of the search base has not held the ownership right among the information of each parcel registered in the history information 10, or displays the contents of the parcel. It may be displayed in a concealed state (for example, a state in which the name of the article 210 is replaced with the character string "xxxxx").
  • the result display unit 205 determines whether or not a predetermined display end instruction has been input from the client terminal 200 of the search company.
  • the result display unit 205 ends the result display process (S211), and when the predetermined display end instruction is not input (S210). : NO), the result display unit 205 repeats the processing after S207.
  • the article search support system 1 of the present embodiment processes the article 210 based on the information of the processing history of the plurality of articles 210 and the packing box of the plurality of articles 210 (history information 10 of each baggage). And the processing of the package including the article 210 are associated with each other to create the related information 14 that stores the processing of the article 210 and the package in chronological order, while accepting the input of the package from the user. , The information of the baggage associated with the input baggage is searched based on the related information 14, and the information of these processes is output.
  • the user creates the related information 14 that stores the relationship between the individual article 210 and the packing box, so that the user can put the package (article 210) to be searched for in the packing box. Even if the package is included and the package cannot be confirmed directly, the content of the processing related to the package to be searched can be confirmed.
  • the processing information of the article 210 can be easily searched in an appropriate range.
  • the article search support system 1 of the present embodiment the article 210 can be searched without making such a reference.
  • control lines and information lines are shown as necessary for explanation, and not all control lines and information lines are necessarily shown in the product. In practice, it can be considered that almost all configurations are interconnected.
  • the users of the search support device 100 are manufacturers, distributors, and distributors in the SC, but the users are not limited to these.
  • a delivery company that delivers goods 210 between bases can be considered as a service user.
  • users are not necessarily limited to those who directly handle the process of manufacturing or distribution of goods.
  • the smartphone held by the general consumer has the same function as the client terminal 200 (for example, a search request acquisition unit).
  • An application (native application or web application) including the 204 and the result display unit 205) may be mounted to search the history of the article 210 based on the search request transmitted from the smartphone.
  • the article 210 displayed by the solid line 233 on the process display screen 23 is assumed to have the ownership right of the trader, but may have other rights.
  • it may be another right such as an administrative right instead of the ownership right.
  • the search support device 100 may be provided with a function for setting a search right for general consumers, and the ownership may be temporarily set when a general consumer searches.
  • the related information 14 and the history management information 13 may be distributed in each base or by date and stored in the search support device 100. Further, the related information 14 may be distributed and stored in a plurality of information processing devices (for example, information processing devices may be provided at each base). As a result, the processing load of the search support device 100 can be reduced.
  • the article 210 and the inclusions including the article 210 an example of the article 210 in the warehouse and the packing box packed therein has been described, but other types of articles may be used.
  • it can be applied to history management of a manufacturing process at a product manufacturing site (for example, when a plurality of parts are assembled to manufacture a product, or when a plurality of products are manufactured from the same part or material).
  • the method of creating the related information 14 is not limited to that described in this embodiment, and may be based on any other algorithm. That is, the search support device 100 specifies the relationship between the article 210 and the package that packs the article, that is, the relationship that one includes the other, for each article 210 and each package, and also targets the package. On the premise that the processing (packing and opening of the article 210) is not only the processing for the package but also the processing for the article 210, the related information is the information that specifies the processing for each article 210 and each package in chronological order. It may be created as 14.
  • goods search support system 1 of the present embodiment can be applied to a wider range of physical distribution, for example, trade and international physical distribution.
  • the article search support system 1 of the present embodiment can be realized by using a blockchain system.
  • a BC that can store the history information 10 and the related information 14 in a database (DB: DataBase) in a blockchain (BC: BlockChain)
  • DB DataBase
  • BC BlockChain
  • the tamper resistance of the history information 10 and the resistance of the DB It can increase the disability.
  • a method of storing the history information 10 in the BC for example, only the root hash that summarizes the hash values of the plurality of history information 10 can be stored in the key-value type BC DB.
  • the key is a value obtained by combining the file names of the history information 10 with a predetermined character string (example: V101_V102_V103), and the root hash is set for each article 210 to be packed and opened. ..
  • the related information 14 can also be expressed by the key of the DB of BC.
  • each client terminal 200 stores the substance of the history information 10, but the search support device 100 may store the substance of the history information 10.
  • the search support device 100 may store the substance of the history information 10.
  • each trader since each trader may be able to refer to the contents of the history information 10 relating to the luggage of the other trader, access for restricting the viewing of each history information 10 from the other traders. Restrictions may be set.
  • the search support device 100 receives a search request for the packing box from the client terminal 200 of the manufacturer, the process information relating to the article 210 of another trader included in the packing box is included.
  • Inquiry information as to whether or not to permit the disclosure of the information of the article 210 of the other trader may be transmitted to the client terminal 200 that has transmitted the message.
  • the search support device 100 receives a reply permitting the disclosure of information, the search support device 100 displays the contents of the history information 10 related to the article 210 of the other trader on the process display screen 23. This makes it possible to quickly identify the causes of recalls and complaints.
  • additional information for example, temperature history
  • the searcher when a searcher discovers that the article 210 he or she manufactures has a defect (for example, a change in the color or taste of wine), the searcher refers to the additional information when searching. By doing so, the cause of the defect of the article 210 can be inferred.
  • a defect for example, a change in the color or taste of wine
  • the packing process is performed in two layers (first packing box 220 and second packing box 230), but by using other data formats. , It may be made to correspond to the packing process of three or more layers.
  • the search support device 100 uses the file name as the information for specifying the history information 10 of each client terminal 200, but any other identifier may be used.
  • the solid line 233 and the dotted line 234 are adopted as the display method on the process display screen 23, but any other display method may be adopted as long as the presence or absence of the ownership can be distinguished.
  • the arithmetic unit processes the articles and inclusions created in the history information creation process, and the related information already created.
  • the relevant information may be updated by associating it with the latest processing of the article or inclusion in.
  • the user can search for the parcel even when the parcel has been distributed through a large number of processes.
  • the arithmetic unit may store the information of the right holder who has the authority of each process in the history information creation process.
  • the arithmetic unit is based on the information of the subject incidental to the input information of the article or inclusion in the search result display process and the information of the right holder stored. , Whether or not the subject has had authority over the searched article or inclusion, and whether or not the subject has authority over the searched article or inclusion. , The method of displaying the information of the process for which the searched article or inclusion is targeted may be different.
  • the method of displaying the information on the processing of the article 210 or the inclusion can be determined. By making them different, it is possible to provide the user with only an appropriate range of information.
  • a plurality of client terminals including a calculation device for executing the history information creation process, the search request acquisition process, and the search result display process, and a calculation for executing the related information creation process.
  • the client terminal is configured to include a search support device including the device, and in the history information creation process, the client terminal transmits an identifier of history information of each created process to the search support device, respectively, and the search support device.
  • the related information may be created by associating the processing of the article with the processing of the inclusion including the article based on the received identifiers.
  • each client terminal 200 transmits the history information 10 to the search support device 100, and the search support device 100 creates the related information 14 based on this identifier. Therefore, the search support device 100 can be used from each client terminal 200.
  • the related information 14 can be created without acquiring the contents of the history information 10. That is, the trader who handles each parcel can keep the substance of the history information 10 regarding its own parcel as it is, and does not need to provide it to the search support device 100. As a result, the confidentiality of the luggage information of each trader at each base can be maintained, and the bloat of the information to be managed can be suppressed for the search support device 100.
  • the information processing apparatus processes a history of processing of a plurality of articles and processing of inclusions including at least one of the plurality of articles, and processing of the at least one of the articles.
  • the article by associating the process of the article with the process of the inclusion including the article based on the history information creation process for creating the history information of the accompanying processes and the information of the history of each created process.
  • the related information creation process for creating related information which is the information stored in time series for each process for which the inclusion is targeted, and the search request acquisition process for accepting the input of the article or inclusion from the user.
  • the related information search process for searching the information of the process for which the article or the inclusion is the target associated with the input article or the inclusion, and the information of the searched process. It may be a search result display process for outputting, and an article search support method for executing.
  • the information processing apparatus processes the articles and inclusions created in the history information creation process, and the articles or inclusions in the related information already created.
  • the related information may be updated by associating it with the latest processing of the object.
  • the information processing apparatus may store the information of the right holder who has the authority of each process in the history information creation process.
  • the information processing apparatus is based on the information of the subject incidental to the input information of the article or inclusion in the search result display process and the information of the right holder stored. , Whether or not the subject has had authority over the searched article or inclusion, and whether or not the subject has authority over the searched article or inclusion. , The method of displaying the information of the process for which the searched article or inclusion is targeted may be different.
  • the information processing apparatus includes a plurality of client terminals including a calculation device that executes the history information creation process, the search request acquisition process, and the search result display process, and the related information creation.
  • the client terminal is configured to include a search support device including a calculation device that executes processing, and in the history information creation process, the client terminal transmits an identifier of history information of each created process to the search support device.
  • the search support device creates the related information by associating the processing of the article with the processing of the inclusion including the article based on the received identifiers in the related information creation process. May be.

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