WO2021220975A1 - 電子部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021220975A1 WO2021220975A1 PCT/JP2021/016513 JP2021016513W WO2021220975A1 WO 2021220975 A1 WO2021220975 A1 WO 2021220975A1 JP 2021016513 W JP2021016513 W JP 2021016513W WO 2021220975 A1 WO2021220975 A1 WO 2021220975A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic component
- electrode
- conductive resin
- metal powder
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01G4/232—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
- H01G9/012—Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/0425—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/055—Etched foil electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
Definitions
- the present invention manufactures an electronic component for manufacturing an electronic component by forming an electrode on a electrode-formed body for an electronic component such as a laminate for a laminated electronic component and a cathode-formed body for a solid electrolytic capacitor. Regarding the method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a laminated electronic component including an external electronic electrode in which a conductive resin layer is formed on a base metal layer formed by plating.
- the conductive resin layer since the conductive resin layer is formed on the underlying metal layer, the conductive resin layer relieves stress even if the substrate on which the laminated electronic component is mounted is bent. By doing so, the occurrence of cracks can be suppressed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a conductive resin composition containing a conductive filler, a chelate-forming substance, a phenol resin, a modified epoxy resin, and a boron compound.
- the conductive resin layer formed of the conductive tree composition containing epoxy resin as the main component of the resin has a certain degree of moisture resistance, it has high moisture resistance required for electronic parts used in mobile devices and automobiles. It was inadequate for sex.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic component having high moisture resistance.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic component having high moisture resistance, few restrictions on design and manufacturing, and high manufacturing efficiency.
- the present inventors have made a conductive resin layer formed on the electrode-formed body for electronic parts by using a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin.
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin As a result, an electronic component having excellent moisture resistance can be obtained as compared with the case of using a conductive resin composition containing an epoxy resin as a main component of the resin component, and restrictions on design and manufacturing can be reduced. Etc., and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention (1) includes a preparatory step for preparing an electrode-formed body for an electronic component and a preparatory step.
- a conductive resin layer containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the electrode-formed body for electronic components.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component, which is characterized by the above.
- the present invention (2) is characterized in that, in the electrode forming step, the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is applied to the electrode-formed body for electronic components by a dip method (1). ) Provides a method for manufacturing electronic components.
- the present invention (3) is characterized in that the electrode-formed body for electronic parts is a laminated body for laminated electronic parts composed of a ceramic layer and an internal electrode layer (1) or (2). It provides a method for manufacturing electronic components.
- the present invention (4) is characterized in that the electrode-formed body for electronic components is a cathode-formed body for a solid electrolytic capacitor composed of an anode and a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the anode (4). It provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to 1) or (2).
- the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is a conductive resin composition containing a thermosetting silicone resin.
- a conductive resin composition containing the thermosetting silicone resin is applied to the electrode-formed body for electronic parts, and then the conductive resin composition is cured.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to any one of (1) to (4).
- the present invention (6) provides a method for producing an electronic component according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin contains a metal powder. It is a thing.
- the metal powder contains silver, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, gold, aluminum, an alloy containing one or more of these, silver-coated copper powder and silver-coated nickel.
- the present invention provides the method for producing an electronic component (6), which comprises at least one powder selected from the powders.
- the present invention (8) is characterized in that the metal powder contains flake-shaped metal powder, and the content ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder to the entire metal powder is 20.0% by mass or more ((8). 6) or (7) provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component.
- the present invention (9) provides the method for manufacturing an electronic component (8), which is characterized in that the aspect ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder is 1.5 to 50.0.
- the present invention (10) is characterized in that the number average particle diameter of the flake-shaped metal powder as measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0.1 to 20.0 ⁇ m (8). ) Or (9).
- the present invention (11) is characterized in that the specific surface area of the flake-shaped metal powder is 0.5 to 5.0 m 2 / g, which is a method for producing an electronic component according to any one of (8) to (10). Is to provide.
- the metal powder contains a spherical metal powder, the content ratio of the spherical metal powder to the entire metal powder is 80.0% by mass or less, and the flakes with respect to the entire metal powder.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an electronic component according to any one of (8) to (11), wherein the content of the state metal powder is 20.0% by mass or more.
- the present invention (13) is characterized in that the cumulative 50% particle size (D 50 ) based on the volume of the spherical metal powder is 0.01 to 7.0 ⁇ m, according to the method (12) for manufacturing an electronic component. Is to provide.
- the present invention (14) also provides the method for producing an electronic component according to (12) or (13), wherein the spherical metal powder has a specific surface area of 0.2 to 3.0 m 2 / g. It is a thing.
- the content of the resin in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is 2.5 to 35.0 parts by mass with respect to 100.0 parts by mass of the metal powder. It provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to any one of (6) to (14).
- the content ratio of the silicone resin to the total resin content ((silicone resin / total resin) ⁇ 100) in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is 70.0% by mass or more.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to any one of (6) to (15).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic component having high moisture resistance. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic component having high moisture resistance, few restrictions on design and manufacturing, and high manufacturing efficiency.
- the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention includes a preparatory step for preparing an electrode-formed body for an electronic component and a preparatory step. It has an electrode forming step of forming an electrode on the outer surface of the electrode-formed body for an electronic component. In the electrode forming step, a conductive resin layer containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the electrode-formed body for electronic components. It is a manufacturing method of an electronic component characterized by.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a laminated electronic component.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated electronic component mounted on a substrate.
- the laminated electronic component 10 is formed on an outer surface on both ends of a laminated electronic component laminate 1 composed of a plurality of ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers, and an internal electrode. It consists of external terminal electrodes 2 and 3 that are electrically connected to the layer.
- the external terminal electrodes 2 and 3 are a metal layer 4 formed on the outer surface of the laminated body 1 for laminated electronic components, a conductive resin layer 5 formed on the surface of the metal layer 4, and a conductive resin. It is composed of a plating layer 6 formed on the surface of the layer 5. That is, in the external terminal electrodes 2 and 3, the conductive resin layer 5 is arranged between the metal layer 4 and the plating layer 6. Then, the laminated electronic component 10 is mounted on the substrate 8 by the solder 7.
- the method for manufacturing a laminated electronic component of the present invention includes a preparation step and an electrode forming step.
- the preparation process is a process of preparing an electrode-formed body for electronic components.
- the electrode-formed body for an electronic component refers to an object on which an electrode is formed in a manufacturing process of an electronic component.
- the electrode-formed body for electronic components includes a laminated body for laminated electronic components composed of a plurality of ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers, and a solid electrolytic capacitor covering composed of an anode and a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the anode. Examples thereof include a cathode forming body, an electrode-forming body for a chip capacitor provided with an end face electrode, and the like.
- the laminated body for laminated electronic components is composed of a plurality of ceramic layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers. In the laminated body for laminated electronic components, adjacent ceramic layers are connected to each other by an internal electrode layer interposed between them.
- Examples of the laminated body for laminated electronic components include a laminated body for a laminated ceramic capacitor, a laminated body for a laminated ceramic inductor, and a laminated body for a piezoelectric actuator.
- Examples of the material for forming the ceramic layer constituting the laminate for the laminated electronic component include barium titanate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, barium zirconate, strontium zirconate, calcium zirconate, calcium strontium titanate and the like. ..
- the material for forming the internal electrode layer constituting the laminated body for laminated electronic parts is any one of nickel, palladium, silver, copper and gold, or an alloy containing one or more of these (for example, with silver). (Alloy with palladium, etc.).
- the cathode-forming body for a solid electrolytic capacitor is composed of an anode and a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the anode.
- Examples of the combination of the body forming the anode and the dielectric layer include tantalum and tantalum pentoxide, aluminum and aluminum oxide, niobium and niobium pentoxide, and the like.
- the electrode forming step is a step of forming an electrode on the outer surface of the electrode-formed body for electronic parts.
- forming the conductive resin layer on the electrode-forming body for electronic parts means forming the conductive resin layer directly on the surface of the electrode-forming body for electronic parts, and forming the conductive resin layer directly on the surface of the electrode-forming body for electronic parts. This includes both cases where another layer or film (for example, a metal layer, a conductor layer) or the like is first formed on the electrode forming body, and a conductive resin layer is formed on the surface thereof.
- the conductive resin layer is formed with another layer or film (for example, a metal layer, a conductor layer) or the like interposed therebetween.
- the position and method of forming the electrode, the thickness of the electrode, the number of electrodes, the type of metal constituting the electrode, the shape of the metal powder used for forming the electrode, etc. are appropriately selected depending on the electronic component to be manufactured. NS.
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the electrode-formed body for electronic components.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin contains at least a silicone resin.
- the conductive resin composition contains a silicone resin
- the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased, the rate of change in moisture permeability with respect to the change in film thickness is reduced, and the formability is increased, so that the production efficiency is increased.
- the silicone resin include a thermosetting silicone resin and a thermoplastic silicone resin, and among these, a thermosetting silicone resin is preferable.
- the thermosetting silicone resin include a self-curing type resin that is cured by heating without using a curing agent and a curing agent curing type resin that is cured by a curing agent.
- Examples of the self-curing silicone resin include a silicone resin having a hydroxyl group as a reactive functional group and undergoing a dehydration condensation reaction by heating to cure.
- Examples of the curing agent-curable silicone resin include silicone resins that are cured by the progress of a cross-linking reaction with a hydrocarbon group such as an alkenyl group when a catalyst is added and heated.
- the thermosetting silicone resin is not particularly limited.
- the skeleton of the resin has a structure such as a silicone oligomer, an organosiloxane, a diorganosiloxane, an organopolysiloxane, or a diorganopolysiloxane, and the resin has a structure. Examples thereof include those having a skeleton portion having one or more reactive functional groups.
- organopolysiloxane and diorganopolysiloxane are preferable in that the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased.
- the skeleton portion of the thermosetting silicone resin may be linear or branched.
- the reactive functional group of the thermosetting silicone resin is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a hydroxy group, an alkenyl group, a hydrogensilyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a carbinol group, or a mercapto group. , Carboxy group, phenol group and the like.
- a hydroxy group and an alkenyl group are preferable in terms of moisture resistance, and an epoxy group is preferable in terms of adhesiveness.
- thermosetting silicone resin can have a functional group such as an alkyl group or an aromatic group in the side chain in addition to the reactive functional group.
- a methyl group and a phenyl group are preferable because the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased.
- the curing agent of the curing agent-curable thermosetting silicone resin is not particularly limited, and for example, a platinum-based curing agent, a titanium-based curing agent, an aluminum-based curing agent, a zinc-based curing agent, an iron-based curing agent, and phosphorus. Acid-based curing agents and the like can be mentioned.
- a known curing agent used for the epoxy resin can be used, for example, an amine-based curing agent such as ethylenediamine, oxalic acid or the like. Examples thereof include acid anhydrides such as organic acids and phthalic anhydrides.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight Mw) of the thermosetting silicone resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 300,000, particularly preferably 2000 to 200,000.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin contains a metal powder as a conductive material.
- the metal powder is, for example, any one of silver powder, copper powder, nickel powder, palladium powder, platinum powder, gold powder, aluminum powder and the like, silver, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, gold and aluminum. Examples thereof include powder containing an alloy containing one or more, silver-coated copper powder, and silver-coated nickel powder.
- the metal powder contains flake-shaped metal powder, and the content ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder to the entire metal powder is preferably 20.0 to 100.0% by mass, preferably 40.0 to 100.0% by mass. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is 60.0 to 100.0% by mass.
- the content ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder to the entire metal powder is within the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased.
- the aspect ratio of the flake-like metal powder is preferably 1.5 to 50.0, particularly preferably 2.0 to 30.0, and even more preferably 5.0 to 20.0.
- the aspect ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder is in the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased.
- the aspect ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder is 50 metals arbitrarily selected in scanning electron microscope (SEM) image observation with the particle size (particle size / thickness) relative to the particle thickness as the aspect ratio. The aspect ratio of the powder was measured and the average value was calculated.
- the number average particle size of the flake-shaped metal powder as measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is preferably 0.1 to 20.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 to 15.0 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 0. It is .5 to 10.0 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 1.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the number average particle diameter of the flake-shaped metal powder when measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is an SEM (scanning electron microscope) image observation with the diameter of the longest part of the particles as the particle diameter.
- the particle size of 50 metal powders arbitrarily selected in the above was measured, and the average value thereof was determined as a number average particle size.
- the specific surface area of the flake-shaped metal powder is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 0.6 to 4.0 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the flake-shaped metal powder is in the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased.
- the metal powder contains flake-shaped metal powder and spherical metal powder, and "the content ratio of the spherical metal powder to the total metal powder is 80.0% by mass or less, and the content of the flake-shaped metal powder to the total metal powder". Is preferably 20.0% by mass or more, and "the content ratio of the spherical metal powder to the entire metal powder is 60.0% by mass or less, and the content of the flake-shaped metal powder to the entire metal powder is 40. It is particularly preferable that it is 0.0% by mass or more. When the content ratio of the flake-shaped metal powder and the spherical metal powder is in the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are enhanced.
- the volume-based cumulative 50% particle size (D 50 ) of the spherical metal powder is preferably 0.01 to 7.0 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.03 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- D 50 of the spherical metal powder is in the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased.
- a 50% value (D 50 ) in the volume-based integrated fraction was determined by using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
- the specific surface area of the spherical metal powder is preferably 0.2 to 3.0 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 0.3 to 2.5 m 2 / g.
- the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin may contain a resin other than the silicone resin as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Resins other than silicone resin include epoxy resin, butyral resin, acetal resin, acrylic resin, polybutadiene resin, cellulose resin, (meth) acrylic resin, styrene resin, phenol resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, and polyamide. Examples thereof include imide resin and alkyd resin.
- the content ratio of the silicone resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is preferably 70.0. It is by mass% or more, more preferably 80.0% by mass or more, more preferably 90.0% by mass or more, still more preferably 95.0% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100.0% by mass.
- the content ratio of the silicone resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition is within the above range, the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased, and the rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation with respect to the change in film thickness is small. Therefore, restrictions on the design and manufacturing of electronic parts can be reduced, and moldability can be improved, so that manufacturing efficiency can be increased.
- the content ratio of the epoxy resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is preferably 25.0. It is mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or less, more preferably 10.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 5.0 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 0.0 mass%.
- the content ratio of the epoxy resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition is within the above range, the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased, and the rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation with respect to the change in film thickness is small. Therefore, restrictions on the design and manufacturing of electronic parts can be reduced, and the moldability is improved, so that the manufacturing efficiency can be increased.
- the content ratio of butyral resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is preferably 20.0. It is mass% or less, more preferably 10.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 5.0 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 0.0 mass% or less.
- the content ratio of the butyral resin to the total resin content in the conductive resin composition is within the above range, the moisture resistance of the conductive resin layer is increased, and the rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation with respect to the change in film thickness is small. Therefore, restrictions on the design and manufacturing of electronic components can be reduced.
- the content of the resin content is preferably 2 with respect to 100.0 parts by mass of the metal powder. It is .5 to 35.0 parts by mass, more preferably 5.0 to 25.0 parts by mass, still more preferably 7.0 to 23.0 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 11.0 to 20.0 parts by mass.
- the content of the resin content in the conductive resin composition is within the above range, the conductivity and adhesiveness of the obtained conductive resin layer are increased, and in molding, the conductive resin layer is formed particularly by the dip method. When it is formed, it becomes a suitable rheology.
- the content of the curing agent in the conductive resin composition is appropriately selected depending on the content of the thermosetting resin in the conductive resin composition. However, it is usually 0.01 to 10.0% by mass.
- the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin can contain an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tertpineol, dihydroterpineol, dihydroterpineol acetate, secondary butyl alcohol, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, and benzyl alcohol.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin can contain additives such as a defoaming agent, a plasticizer, a dispersant, and a rheology adjuster, if necessary, in addition to the above components.
- Plasticizers include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, dinormal octyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, sebacic acid.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin contains silica powder
- the content of the silica powder in the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal powder. It is 0.0 to 3.0 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.0 to 2.0 parts by mass.
- the value of the phase difference ⁇ between the strain and the stress generated by the strain is It is preferably in the range of 32 to 88 °, more preferably in the range of 43 to 88 °, more preferably in the range of 45 to 87 °, more preferably in the range of 47 to 85 °, particularly preferably in the range of 49 to 83 °, and further. It is preferably in the range of 51 to 81 °.
- the above-mentioned value of the phase difference ⁇ is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the above-mentioned value of the phase difference ⁇ 45 ° or more is preferable, 47 ° or more is more preferable, 49 ° or more is particularly preferable, 50 ° or more is further preferable, and 51 ° or more is preferable in terms of high moldability.
- the upper limit of the value of the above-mentioned phase difference ⁇ is preferably 87 ° or less, more preferably 85 ° or less, particularly preferably 83 ° or less, and 81 ° or less in terms of high moldability. More preferably, 80 ° or less is further preferable.
- the upper limit and the lower limit of the phase difference ⁇ can be arbitrarily combined.
- the above-mentioned range of the value of the phase difference ⁇ is preferably in the range of 45 to 87 °, more preferably in the range of 47 to 85 °, and particularly preferably in the range of 49 to 83 ° in that the moldability is improved.
- the range of 51 to 81 ° is more preferable.
- the above-mentioned value of the phase difference ⁇ is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the above-mentioned value of the phase difference ⁇ 32 ° or more is preferable, 37 ° or more is more preferable, 45 ° or more is more preferable, 47 ° or more is more preferable, and 49 ° or more is preferable in terms of high moldability.
- the upper limit of the above-mentioned value of the phase difference ⁇ is preferably 87 ° or less, more preferably 85 ° or less, and 83 ° in terms of high moldability.
- the following is particularly preferable, 81 ° or less is further preferable, and 80 ° or less is further preferable.
- the upper limit and the lower limit of the phase difference ⁇ can be arbitrarily combined.
- the above-mentioned range of the value of the phase difference ⁇ is preferably in the range of 32 to 87 °, more preferably in the range of 37 to 87 °, and more preferably in the range of 45 to 87 ° in that the moldability is improved.
- the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin has an angular frequency in that of the conductive resin composition, in that the moldability is improved when the electrode-formed body for electronic parts is formed with the conductive resin composition.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the viscosity at a shear rate of 0.4 (1 / s) to the viscosity at a shear rate of 40 (1 / s) when a strain amount of 1% is added at 1 Hz is preferably 1.4 or more. .5 or more is more preferable, 2.0 or more is more preferable, 2.5 or more is particularly preferable, and the shear rate is 40 (1) when a strain amount of 1% is added to the conductive composition at an angular frequency of 1 Hz.
- the shear rate of the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is 0.4 with respect to the viscosity at a shear rate of 40 (1 / s) when a strain amount of 1% is applied to the conductive composition at an angular frequency of 1 Hz.
- the range of the viscosity ratio in (1 / s) is that, for example, 1.
- the range of 4 to 60.0 more preferably the range of 1.5 to 60.0, more preferably the range of 1.5 to 30.0, more preferably the range of 2.0 to 20.0, more preferably.
- Examples thereof include a range of 2.5 to 20.0, particularly preferably a range of 2.5 to 15.0, and particularly preferably a range of 3.0 to 15.0.
- the above-mentioned viscosity ratio is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned Regarding the lower limit of the viscosity ratio, 1.5 or more is preferable, 2.0 or more is more preferable, 2.5 or more is particularly preferable, and the upper limit of the viscosity ratio described above is preferably 1.5 or more in terms of high moldability. , 20.0 or less is preferable, 15.0 or less is more preferable, and 12.0 or less is particularly preferable.
- the above-mentioned viscosity ratio range is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 20.0, more preferably in the range of 2.0 to 20.0, and particularly preferably in the range of 2.0 to 20.0 in that the moldability is high.
- the range of 2.5 to 15.0, more preferably the range of 2.5 to 12.0 can be mentioned.
- the above-mentioned viscosity ratio is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned viscosity ratio is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the viscosity ratio described above 1.5 or more is preferable, 2.0 or more is more preferable, 2.5 or more is particularly preferable, and the upper limit of the viscosity ratio described above is particularly preferable in terms of increasing moldability. 60.0 or less is preferable, 50.0 or less is more preferable, 35.0 or less is more preferable, 20.0 or less is more preferable, and 15.0 or less is particularly preferable.
- the above-mentioned viscosity ratio range is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 60.0, more preferably in the range of 2.0 to 50.0, and more preferably in the range of high moldability.
- examples thereof include a range of 2.0 to 35.0, more preferably a range of 2.0 to 20.0, and particularly preferably a range of 2.5 to 15.0.
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied to the electrode-formed body for electronic parts, so that the conductive resin-containing conductive body contains the silicone resin at a predetermined position on the electrode-formed body for electronic parts.
- the conductive resin composition layer is formed, and then the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is heat-cured and / or dried to form the conductive resin layer.
- the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is directly applied to the surface of the electrode-formed body for electronic parts, so that the conductive resin is directly applied to the surface of the electrode-formed body for electronic parts. Layers can be formed. Further, in the electrode forming step, an appropriate step can be performed depending on the type of the electronic component before forming the conductive resin layer on the electrode-formed body for the electronic component. For example, in the case of a laminated electronic component, in the electrode forming step, a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin on the surface of the metal layer after forming a metal layer at a predetermined position of the electrode-formed body for the electronic component.
- a conductive resin composition layer containing a silicone resin is formed on the surface of the metal layer.
- a conductive layer made of a carbon layer is formed at a predetermined position of a cathode-formed body for a solid electrolytic capacitor, and then a silicone resin is contained on the surface of the conductive layer.
- a conductive resin composition layer containing a silicone resin is formed at a predetermined position on the electrode-formed body for electronic parts, and then the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is conductive.
- a conductive resin layer is formed on the surface of the conductive layer.
- an appropriate step can be provided depending on the type of the electronic component. For example, in the case of a laminated electronic component, in the electrode forming step, a conductive resin layer is formed at a predetermined position of the electrode-formed body for the electronic component, and then a plating layer is formed on the surface of the conductive resin layer.
- an electrode can be formed by forming a conductive resin layer on the electrode-formed body for electronic parts. That is, in this form, the electrode is composed of only the conductive resin layer.
- the electrode-formed body for electronic parts is formed by a dip method.
- the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin can be applied to form the conductive resin composition layer containing the silicone resin at a predetermined position on the electrode-formed body for electronic parts. Since the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is excellent in moldability, the conductive resin composition layer containing the silicone resin can be quickly formed at a predetermined position by the dip method. Therefore, in the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention, the manufacturing efficiency can be increased by applying a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin to an electrode-formed body for an electronic component by a dip method.
- the electrode-formed body for electronic parts is a laminated body for laminated electronic parts composed of a ceramic layer and an internal electrode layer. This is the electrode forming step of the case.
- the electrode forming step (1) is a conductive resin layer forming step (1A) in which a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the outer surface of the laminate for laminated electronic components.
- the electrode forming step (1) is a conductive resin layer forming step (1) in which a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the outer surface of the laminate for laminated electronic parts.
- the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an electrode forming step (1A) including a metal layer forming step, a conductive resin layer forming step (1A), and a plating layer forming step. ..
- the electrode forming step (1A) is an electrode forming step when the electrode-formed body for electronic parts is a laminated body for laminated electronic parts composed of a ceramic layer and an internal electrode layer.
- the electrode forming step (1A) includes at least a metal layer forming step, a conductive resin layer forming step (1A), and a plating layer forming step.
- the metal layer forming step is a step of forming a metal layer electrically connected to the internal electrode layer on the outer surface of the laminated body for laminated electronic components.
- the metal forming the metal layer include at least one kind such as Cu, Ag, Pd, Ni, Sn, Al, Au, and Pt, or an alloy containing one or more of these.
- the method for forming the metal layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dip method, a plating method, a roll coating method, a screen printing method, and a sputtering method. The thickness, shape, position, number, etc. of the metal layer are appropriately selected.
- the conductive resin layer forming step (1A) is a step of forming a conductive resin layer on the surface of the metal layer formed by performing the metal layer forming step by using a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin. ..
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied to the surface of the metal layer formed by performing the metal layer forming step, whereby a silicone resin is applied to the surface of the metal layer.
- the conductive resin composition layer containing the above is formed, and then the conductive resin composition containing the silicone resin is cured to form the conductive resin layer.
- the method for forming the conductive resin composition layer containing the silicone resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dip method, a screen printing method, and a roll coating method. Of these, the dip method is preferable.
- the thickness, shape, position, number, and the like of the conductive resin composition layer containing the silicone resin are appropriately selected.
- the plating layer forming step is a step of forming a plating layer on the surface of the conductive resin layer.
- the metal forming the plating layer include at least one kind such as Ni, Cu, Sn, Ag, and Au, or an alloy containing one or more of these.
- the method for forming the plating layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include electrolytic plating and electroless plating. The thickness, shape, position, number, etc. of the plating layer are appropriately selected.
- the second form of the electrode forming step (hereinafter, also referred to as an electrode forming step (2)) is an electrode forming step when the electrode-formed body for electronic components is a cathode-forming body for a solid electrolytic capacitor. .. Then, the electrode forming step (2) is a conductive resin layer forming step (2) in which the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the outer surface of the cathode-forming body for a solid electrolytic capacitor. 2) has at least.
- the electrode forming step (2) is a conductive resin layer forming step (2) in which a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used to form a conductive resin layer on the outer surface of the cathode-formed body for a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the electrode forming step (2A) including at least a solid electrolyte layer forming step, a carbon layer forming step, and a conductive resin layer forming step (2A) is performed. Can be mentioned.
- the solid electrolyte layer forming step is a step of forming a solid electrolyte layer on the outer surface of the cathode forming body for a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the method for forming the solid electrolyte layer is not particularly limited and can be formed by a known solid electrolyte produced by a chemical method.
- the solid electrolyte includes, for example, a conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, or polyacetylene. Can be mentioned.
- the carbon layer forming step is a step of forming a carbon layer on the solid electrolyte layer.
- the method for forming the carbon layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a method in which a carbon paste containing a resin, a solvent, and carbon powder is applied onto the solid electrolyte layer by a dip method, and then dried and / or cured. Can be mentioned.
- the carbon powder is not particularly limited, but graphite powder is preferable.
- the conductive resin layer forming step (2A) is a step of forming a conductive resin layer on a carbon layer using a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin.
- the method for forming the conductive resin layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied by a dip method, a screen printing method, a roll coating method, or the like, and then a silicone resin is applied. Examples thereof include a method of curing the contained conductive resin composition.
- the electrode forming step (3) includes at least a step of forming a conductive resin layer on the end face electrode.
- the method for forming the conductive resin layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied by a dip method, a screen printing method, a roll coating method, or the like, and then a silicone resin is applied. Examples thereof include a method of curing the contained conductive resin composition.
- the electrode-formed body for a chip resistor including the end face electrode is, for example, an insulating substrate, a pair of top electrodes formed on the insulating substrate, a resistor formed between the pair of top electrodes, and a pair of top electrodes.
- a protective layer formed so as to cover a part of the resistor and an end face electrode formed on the end face of the insulating substrate are provided.
- the electrode forming step (4) includes at least a step of forming a conductive resin layer on the substrate.
- the method for forming the conductive resin layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied by screen printing, inkjet printing, or dispenser printing, and then the silicone resin is contained. Examples thereof include a method of curing the conductive composition.
- the substrate include an alumina substrate, a glass epoxy substrate, a paper phenol substrate, and a paper epoxy substrate.
- the electrode forming step (5) includes at least a step of forming a conductive resin layer on the film.
- the method for forming the conductive resin layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied by screen printing, inkjet printing, or dispenser printing, and then the silicone resin is contained. Examples thereof include a method of curing the conductive composition.
- the film include a polyimide film and a PET film.
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used for forming the conductive resin layer, it is compared with a conductive resin composition using an epoxy resin as the main component of the resin component.
- the moisture resistance of the obtained conductive resin layer is increased, and the heat resistance of the obtained conductive resin layer is increased as compared with the conductive resin composition containing a large amount of butyral resin as a resin component.
- the conductive resin layer obtained by using the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is a film as compared with the conductive resin layer obtained from the conductive resin composition containing an epoxy resin as a main component and containing butyral. The rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation with respect to the change in thickness is small.
- a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is used, and the conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin is applied to a solid electrolyte capacitor or the like to form a conductive resin layer. It has good moldability when forming By adjusting, good moldability is exhibited. Therefore, the method for manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention is excellent in moldability of the conductive resin layer.
- the film thickness of the conductive resin layer to be formed on the object to be formed of the conductive resin layer varies depending on the type of electronic component. Then, as the film thickness becomes thinner, the amount of moisture permeation increases, so it is necessary to cover the increase in the amount of moisture permeation by increasing the ratio of the resin in the conductive resin layer. Then, as the rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation increases with respect to the change in film thickness, the amount of increase in the amount of moisture permeation does not increase significantly, so that many measures are required to cover the increase in the amount of moisture permeation.
- the method for producing an electronic component of the present invention using a conductive resin composition containing a silicone resin, in which the rate of change in the amount of moisture permeation with respect to the change in the thickness of the obtained conductive resin layer is small is Since the restrictions on the design of electronic components are small, it is possible to reduce the restrictions on manufacturing when forming the conductive resin layer.
- the silver powder shown in Table 1 was prepared based on the spray pyrolysis method described in Tokusho No. 63-315222. That is, for silver powder 1, an aqueous solution in which a silver salt was dissolved was spray-pyrolyzed, and the collected silver powder was classified to adjust the value of D 50. For the obtained silver powder, a 50% value (D 50 ) in a volume-based integrated fraction was determined using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device. In addition, the specific surface area was measured by the BET method.
- Spherical silver powder was produced by the method described above, and the obtained spherical silver powder was pulverized with a ball mill using stearic acid as a lubricant to produce flake-shaped silver powder.
- the particle size and aspect ratio of 50 silver powders arbitrarily selected in the SEM (scanning electron microscope) image observation were measured, and the average value was obtained.
- the specific surface area was measured by the BET method.
- a silver-coated copper powder coated with silver so as to have a ratio of 10 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass was produced, and the obtained silver-coated copper powder was used.
- a flake-shaped silver-coated copper powder was produced by pulverizing with a ball mill using palmitic acid as a lubricant.
- the specific surface area was measured by the BET method.
- a conductive resin composition was prepared by blending a metal powder, a silicone resin, and an epoxy resin in the blending ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Examples 1 to 8 ⁇ Manufacturing of conductive resin composition> 135 parts by mass of silicone resin 1 as a resin solid content and 165 parts by mass of benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Gordo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and solvent substitution was carried out under the conditions of 130 ° C., 30 Pa, and 1 hour to obtain a resin solution.
- the obtained resin liquid, metal powder 1, and metal powder 2 were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1 and then kneaded using a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) to obtain a paste-like composition. ..
- the obtained paste-like composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 30 Pa ⁇ s, and then the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 9 to 13, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 135 parts by mass of silicone resin 1 as a resin solid content and 165 parts by mass of benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Gordo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and solvent substitution was carried out under the conditions of 130 ° C., 30 Pa, and 1 hour to obtain a resin solution.
- the obtained resin liquid, metal powder 3, and epoxy resin 1 were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 2 and then kneaded using a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) to obtain a paste-like composition. ..
- the obtained paste-like composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 30 Pa ⁇ s, and then the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Viscosity ratio The viscosity of the conductive resin composition was measured at 25 ° C. using a rotational viscometer (manufactured by Brookfield, model number: HADV-II + Pro) at a shear rate of 0.4 (1 / s) and a shear rate of 40 (1 / s). ) was measured. The ratio of the viscosity of the shear rate of 0.4 (1 / s) to the viscosity of the shear rate of 40 (1 / s) was calculated as the viscosity ratio.
- Phase difference ⁇ Measured using a rheometer (manufactured by TA instrument, model number: AR2000) at 25 ° C., an angular frequency of 1 Hz, and a strain amount of 1% using a parallel plate having a diameter of 40 mm. The value of the phase difference ⁇ was obtained.
- the conductive resin composition was cast on a PET film at a thickness of 250 ⁇ m and cured at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured film.
- the obtained cured film was cut into a circle having a diameter of 7.5 mm, and fixed with an adhesive so as to cover a 5 ml glass bottle containing 2 g of silica gel. Then, the glass bottle was placed in a 750 ml container containing 100 ml of purified water so that the cured film did not come into contact with the purified water, and the bottle was placed in a dryer set at 65 ° C. and allowed to stand for 15 hours.
- the weight of the glass bottle before and after putting it in the dryer was measured, and the weight increase was taken as the amount of moisture permeation. If the moisture permeation amount exceeds 160 mg, "Score: 1, Fail, Unusable, Moisture resistance is extremely low", and if it exceeds 80.0 mg and 160 mg or less, "Score: 2, Fail, Unusable, Moisture resistance""Lowproperty", more than 40.0 mg and 80.0 mg or less "Score 3: Pass, usable”, and more than 20.0 mg and 40.0 mg or less "Score 4: Pass, usable, moisture resistance""High” and 20.0 mg or less were rated as "Score 5: Passed, usable, extremely high moisture resistance”.
- the conductive resin composition was cast on a PET film at a thickness of 250 ⁇ m and cured at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured film.
- the obtained cured film is cut into a rectangle with a width of 5 mm, and a coating film when a tensile load of 9.8 N is applied in the long axis direction using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd., model number: DMA-7100). The length was measured. The ratio of the length stretched when the load was applied to the length 10 mm before the load was calculated was calculated and used as the elongation rate.
- the conductive resin composition was cast on a slide glass substrate at a width of 1 cm, a length of 5 cm, and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and cured at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured film.
- the resistivity of the surface of the cured film was measured by the 4-terminal method using a digital multimeter (Keithley Instruments, KEITHLEY 2002), and the specific resistance was calculated from the obtained value and the sample thickness.
- the conductive resin composition was cast on a slide glass substrate to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, an aluminum cylinder having a diameter of 3 mm was placed on the slide glass substrate, and the mixture was cured at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- a bond tester manufactured by Seishin Shoji Co., Ltd., model number: SS-30WD was used to pull in the vertical direction at a speed of 0.5 mm / s, and the value at the time of breakage was measured.
- Silicone resin content ratio Content ratio of silicone resin to total resin content in the conductive resin composition containing silicone resin (%) ((Silicone resin / total resin content (silicone resin + resin other than silicone resin)) ⁇ 100)
- Example 14 A paste-like composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4. The obtained paste-like composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 30 Pa ⁇ s. Next, the moisture permeability was evaluated in the same manner as above, except that the thickness of the conductive resin composition when cast on the PET film was adjusted and the film thickness of the cured film was as shown in Table 3. .. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
- Examples 15 to 26 135 parts by mass of silicone resin 1 as a resin solid content and 165 parts by mass of benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Gordo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and solvent substitution was carried out under the conditions of 130 ° C., 30 Pa, and 1 hour to obtain a resin solution.
- the obtained resin liquid, metal powder 1, metal powder 2, silica powder 1, and benzyl alcohol are mixed at the ratios shown in Tables 5 and 6, and then used on a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho). The mixture was kneaded to obtain a paste-like composition.
- the obtained composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 4 Pa ⁇ s, and then the above evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Examples 27 to 31 135 parts by mass of silicone resin 1 as a resin solid content and 165 parts by mass of benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Gordo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and solvent substitution was carried out under the conditions of 130 ° C., 30 Pa, and 1 hour to obtain a resin solution.
- the obtained resin liquid, metal powder 1, and metal powder 2 were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 7 and then kneaded using a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) to obtain a paste-like composition. ..
- the obtained composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 40 Pa ⁇ s, and then the above evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Examples 32 to 35 135 parts by mass of silicone resin 1 as a resin solid content and 165 parts by mass of benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Gordo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and solvent substitution was carried out under the conditions of 130 ° C., 30 Pa, and 1 hour to obtain a resin solution.
- the obtained resin liquid, metal powder 1, and metal powder 2 were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 8 and then kneaded using a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) to obtain a paste-like composition. ..
- the obtained composition was diluted with benzyl alcohol and adjusted so that the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 4 (1 / s) was 30 Pa ⁇ s, and then the above evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Electrode-formed body there are a plurality of dielectric layers containing barium titanate and internal electrode layers containing nickel, which are substantially rectangular parallelepiped as shown in FIG. 1 having a length of 3.2 mm, a width of 2.5 mm, and a height of 2.5 mm.
- a laminated body was prepared.
- a conductive resin composition containing copper powder was applied to both end faces of the laminate in the vertical direction by a dip method, and then held in an air atmosphere at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the temperature was raised at a heating rate of 50 ° C./min until the temperature reached 780 ° C., and after reaching 780 ° C., the temperature was maintained for 15 minutes to form copper terminals.
- the conductive resin composition shown in Table 4 or Table 8 is applied to the copper terminals formed on both end faces of the laminate by the dip method with the vertical direction in the vertical direction, and the conductive resin composition shown in Table 4 or Table 8 is applied under the conditions of an air atmosphere and 200 ° C.
- the applied conductive resin composition was cured by holding for 60 minutes to form a conductive resin layer on the above-mentioned copper terminals.
- a laminated ceramic capacitor was produced as a laminated electronic component.
- the length of the portion where the distance from the boundary between the plating layer and the conductive resin layer to the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the base layer (copper terminal) is the shortest is defined as the end face corner thickness. Further, in the end face portion of the laminate, the portion where the distance from the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the plating layer to the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the base layer (copper terminal) when a perpendicular line is drawn from the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the plating layer toward the laminate is the longest. The length of was taken as the end face thickness.
- An end face corner thickness of less than 2.5 ⁇ m and / or an end face thickness of more than 300 ⁇ m is “score: 1, rejected, unusable, inferior in manufacturability”, end face corner thickness is 5.0 ⁇ m or more, and end face thickness is When 200 ⁇ m or less was evaluated as “score: 3, pass, usable, excellent manufacturability", and other than that, "score: 2, pass, usable, good manufacturability" were evaluated.
- the shape of the resin layer is the result shown in Table 4 or Table 8.
- the electrode-formed body is a cover composed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped anode made of tantalum having a length of 0.5 mm, a width of 3.7 mm, and a height of 5.4 mm, and a dielectric layer made of tantalum pentoxide formed on the surface of the anode.
- a cathode forming body was prepared. After forming a solid electrolyte layer on the solid electrolyte layer and forming a carbon layer on the solid electrolyte layer, the conductive resin shown in Table 5 or Table 6 is formed by a dip method with the height direction in the vertical direction.
- the composition was applied onto the carbon layer and held in an air atmosphere at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes to cure the applied conductive resin composition to form a conductive resin layer. After that, it was connected to a terminal and a resin outer layer was formed by a resin molding method to prepare a tantalum capacitor as a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- a resin molding method to prepare a tantalum capacitor as a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the horizontal cross section of the solid electrolytic capacitor is observed by SEM, and the thickness of the conductive resin layer at the corners on the side surface of the cathode-forming body (side corner thickness) and the thickness of the conductive resin layer on the side surface of the cathode-forming body. (Side thickness) was measured.
- the length of the portion where the distance from the boundary between the resin outer layer and the conductive resin layer to the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the base layer (cathode formed body) is the shortest is defined as the side corner thickness. .. Further, in the side surface portion of the cathode-formed body, the length of the portion where the distance from the boundary between the resin outer layer and the conductive resin layer to the boundary between the conductive resin layer and the base layer (cathode-forming body) is the longest is defined as the side surface thickness. bottom.
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Abstract
Description
該電子部品用被電極形成体の外表面上に、電極を形成させる電極形成工程と、
を有し、
該電極形成工程において、シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を用いて、該電子部品用被電極形成体に導電性樹脂層を形成させること、
を特徴とする電子部品の製造方法を提供するものである。
前記電極層形成工程において、前記電子部品用被電極形成体に、該熱硬化性のシリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を塗布し、次いで、該導電性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより、該電子部品用被電極形成体に導電性樹脂層を形成させること、
を特徴とする(1)~(4)いずれかの電子部品の製造方法を提供するものである。
該電子部品用被電極形成体の外表面上に、電極を形成させる電極形成工程と
を有し、
該電極形成工程において、シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を用いて、該電子部品用被電極形成体に導電性樹脂層を形成させること、
を特徴とする電子部品の製造方法である。
先ず、特公昭63-31522号に記載されている噴霧熱分解法に基づいて、表1に記載された銀粉末を準備した。すなわち、銀粉末1については、銀塩を溶解させた水溶液を噴霧熱分解し、捕集した銀粉末を分級処理して、D50の値を調節した。
なお、得られた銀粉末について、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて、体積基準の積算分率における50%値(D50)を求めた。また、BET法により比表面積を測定した。
<フレーク状銀粉の製造方法>
前述の方法で球状銀粉を製造し、得られた球状の銀粉を、滑剤としてステアリン酸を用いてボールミルで粉砕してフレーク状銀粉を製造した。SEM(走査電子顕微鏡)像観察において任意に選んだ50個の銀粉末の粒子径及びアスペクト比を測定し、その平均値を求めた。また、BET法により比表面積を測定した。
<銀コート銅フレーク粉>
球状の銅粉(三井金属製、型番:MA-CO3K)90質量部に対して10質量部の比率となるように銀で被覆した銀コート銅粉を製造し、得られた銀コート銅粉を、滑剤としてパルミチン酸を用いてボールミルで粉砕してフレーク状銀コート銅粉を製造した。SEM像観察において任意に選んだ50個の銀粉末の粒子径及びアスペクト比を測定し、その平均値を求めた。また、BET法により比表面積を測定した。
表1及び表2に示す配合割合で、金属粉、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂を配合し、導電性樹脂組成物を調製した。
・金属粉1
球状銀粉、D50:2.3μm、比表面積:0.5m2/g
・金属粉2
フレーク状銀粉、アスペクト比:30、数平均粒子径:6.0μm、比表面積:1.0m2/g
・金属粉3
フレーク状銀コート銅粉、アスペクト比:20、D50:8.0μm、比表面積:1.5m2/g
・シリコーン樹脂1
熱硬化性シリコーン樹脂、自己硬化型、信越化学工業株式会社社製、型番:ES-1001N、反応性官能基:水酸基、エポキシ基
・エポキシ樹脂1
熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂、DIC社製、型番:EXA4816
・ブチラール樹脂1
ブチラール樹脂、積水化学工業社製、型番:KS-10
・シリカ粉末1
ヒュームドシリカ、トクヤマ社製、型番:HM-20L
なお、以下表中の樹脂の量は、溶剤を除く樹脂自体の量を指す。
<導電性樹脂組成物の製造>
シリコーン樹脂1を樹脂固形分として135質量部とベンジルアルコール(ゴードー社製)を165質量部混合し、130℃、30Pa、1時間の条件で、溶剤置換を行い、樹脂液を得た。得られた樹脂液と、金属粉1と、金属粉2とを、表1に記載の比率で混合後、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。
得られたペースト状の組成物をベンジルアルコール希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が30Pa・sとなるよう調整した上で、以下の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
シリコーン樹脂1を樹脂固形分として135質量部とベンジルアルコール(ゴードー社製)を165質量部混合し、130℃、30Pa、1時間の条件で、溶剤置換を行い、樹脂液を得た。得られた樹脂液と、金属粉3と、エポキシ樹脂1とを、表2に記載の比率で混合後、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。
得られたペースト状の組成物をベンジルアルコール希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が30Pa・sとなるよう調整した上で、以下の評価を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
(粘度比)
導電性樹脂組成物の粘度を、回転粘度計(ブルックフィールド社製、型番:HADV-II+Pro)を用いて、25℃において、せん断速度0.4(1/s)およびせん断速度40(1/s)の条件で測定した。せん断速度40(1/s)の粘度に対するせん断速度0.4(1/s)の粘度の比を粘度比として算出した。
レオメーター(TA instrument社製、型番:AR2000)を用いて、25℃、角周波数1Hz、ひずみ量1%の条件で、直径40mmのパラレルプレートを使用して測定し、導電性樹脂組成物の位相差δの値を得た。
導電性樹脂組成物をPETフィルム上に厚さ250μmでキャスティングし、200℃、60分の条件で硬化させて硬化膜を得た。得られた硬化膜を直径7.5mmの円形に切り出し、シリカゲル2gが入った5mlガラス瓶に蓋をするように接着剤で固定した。その後、精製水を100ml入れた750ml容器内に前記硬化膜が精製水に接触しないように上記ガラス瓶を入れ密閉した状態で、65℃に設定した乾燥機に入れて15時間静置した。乾燥機に入れる前と入れた後のガラス瓶の重量を測定し、重量増加分を透湿量とした。透湿量が、160mgを超えるものを「評点:1、不合格、使用不可、耐湿性が極めて低い」、80.0mgを超え160mg以下のものを「評点:2、不合格、使用不可、耐湿性が低い」、40.0mgを超え80.0mg以下のものを「評点3:合格、使用可」、20.0mgを超え40.0mg以下のものを「評点4:合格、使用可、耐湿性が高い」、20.0mg以下のものを「評点5:合格、使用可、耐湿性が極めて高い」とした。
導電性樹脂組成物をPETフィルム上に厚さ250μmでキャスティングし、200℃、60分の条件で硬化させて硬化膜を得た。得られた硬化膜を幅5mmの長方形に切り出し、粘弾性測定装置(日立ハイテクサイエンス社製、型番:DMA-7100)を用いて長軸方向に9.8Nの引張り荷重をかけたときの塗膜長さを測定した。加重をかける前の長さ10mmに対する、荷重をかけたときに伸張した長さの比率を算出し、伸び率とした。
導電性樹脂組成物をスライドガラス基板上に幅1cm、長さ5cm、厚さ50μmでキャスティングし、200℃、60分の条件で硬化させて硬化膜を得た。デジタルマルチメータ(Keithley Instruments社製、KEITHLEY2002)を用いて4端子法により硬化膜表面の抵抗を測定し、得られた値と試料厚さから比抵抗を算出した。
導電性樹脂組成物をスライドガラス基板上に厚さ50μmでキャスティングし、直径3mmのアルミシリンダーをのせて、200℃、60分の条件で硬化させた。ボンドテスター(西進商事社製、型番:SS-30WD)を用いて0.5mm/sの速さで垂直方向に引張り、破断したときの値を計測した。
実施例4と同様の方法でペースト状の組成物を得た。得られたペースト状の組成物をベンジルアルコール希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が30Pa・sとなるよう調整した。
次いで、導電性樹脂組成物をPETフィルム上にキャスティングする際の厚さを調節し、硬化膜の膜厚を表3に示す通りとしたこと以外は、上記と同様に透湿性の評価を行った。その結果を表3及び図3に示す。
金属粉1と、金属粉2と、エポキシ樹脂1と、ブチラール樹脂1と、ベンジルアルコールと、三フッ化ホウ素モノエチルアミン(ステラケミファ株式会社製)とを、40:60:9:9:31:0.4の比率(質量比)で混合後(エポキシ樹脂とブチラール樹脂は樹脂固形分としての比率)、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)を用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。得られたペースト状の組成物をベンジルアルコール希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が30Pa・sとなるよう調整した。
次いで、膜厚を表3に示す通りとすること以外は、上記と同様に透湿性の評価を行った。その結果を表3及び図3に示す。
シリコーン樹脂1を樹脂固形分として135質量部とベンジルアルコール(ゴードー社製)を165質量部混合し、130℃、30Pa、1時間の条件で、溶剤置換を行い、樹脂液を得た。得られた樹脂液と、金属粉1と、金属粉2と、シリカ粉末1と、ベンジルアルコールとを、表5及び表6に記載の比率で混合後、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。
得られた組成物をベンジルアルコールで希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が4Pa・sとなるよう調整した上で、上記評価を行った。その結果を表5及び表6に示す。
シリコーン樹脂1を樹脂固形分として135質量部とベンジルアルコール(ゴードー社製)を165質量部混合し、130℃、30Pa、1時間の条件で、溶剤置換を行い、樹脂液を得た。得られた樹脂液と、金属粉1と、金属粉2とを、表7に記載の比率で混合後、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。
得られた組成物をベンジルアルコールで希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が40Pa・sとなるよう調整した上で、上記評価を行った。その結果を表7に示す。
シリコーン樹脂1を樹脂固形分として135質量部とベンジルアルコール(ゴードー社製)を165質量部混合し、130℃、30Pa、1時間の条件で、溶剤置換を行い、樹脂液を得た。得られた樹脂液と、金属粉1と、金属粉2とを、表8に記載の比率で混合後、三本ロールミル(井上製作所製)用いて混錬し、ペースト状の組成物を得た。
得られた組成物をベンジルアルコールで希釈し、25℃、せん断速度4(1/s)における粘度が30Pa・sとなるよう調整した上で、上記評価を行った。その結果を表8に示す。
<積層型電子部品の製造>
被電極形成体として、縦3.2mm、横2.5mm、高さ2.5mmの、図1に示すような略直方体の、チタン酸バリウムを含む誘電体層とニッケルを含む内部電極層が複数層積層された積層体を準備した。
上記積層体の両端面に、縦方向を鉛直方向にして、ディップ法により銅粉末を含む導電性樹脂組成物を塗布後、大気雰囲気、150℃の条件で10分保持した。その後、窒素雰囲気において、780℃になるまで50℃/分の昇温速度で昇温し、780℃に到達後、15分間保持することで銅端子を形成した。
積層体の両端面に形成された銅端子に、縦方向を鉛直方向にして、ディップ法により、表4又は表8に記載の導電性樹脂組成物を塗布し、大気雰囲気、200℃の条件で60分間保持することで塗布した導電性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前述の銅端子上に導電性樹脂層を形成した。
更に、導電性樹脂層上にニッケルメッキを層形成し、ニッケルメッキ層上にスズメッキ層を形成することで、積層型電子部品として積層セラミックコンデンサを作製した。
<製造性の評価>
上記積層型電子部品の鉛直方向に沿う断面をSEMで観察し、積層体の端面のコーナー部における導電性樹脂層の厚み(端面コーナー厚み)と、積層体の端面部における導電性樹脂層の厚み(端面厚み)を計測した。積層体のコーナー部において、メッキ層と導電性樹脂層の境界から導電性樹脂層と下地層(銅端子)の境界までの距離が最も短い部分の長さを端面コーナー厚みとした。また、積層体の端面部において、導電性樹脂層とメッキ層の境界から積層体に向かって垂線を引いたときの導電性樹脂層と下地層(銅端子)の境界までの距離が最も長い部分の長さを端面厚みとした。端面コーナー厚みが2.5μm未満及び/又は端面厚みが300μm超のものを「評点:1、不合格、使用不可、製造性に劣る」、端面コーナー厚みが5.0μm以上、且つ、端面厚みが200μm以下のものを「評点:3、合格、使用可、製造性に優れる」、それら以外を「評点:2、合格、使用可、製造性が良好である」として評価を行ったところ、導電性樹脂層の形状は表4又は表8に示す結果となった。
<固体電解コンデンサの製造>
被電極形成体として、縦0.5mm、横3.7mm、高さ5.4mmの、略直方体の、タンタルからなる陽極と、陽極表面に形成された五酸化タンタルからなる誘電体層からなる被陰極形成体を準備した。
上記被陰極形成体上に固体電解質層を形成し、固体電解質層上にカーボン層を形成した後、高さ方向を鉛直方向にして、ディップ法により、表5又は表6に記載の導電性樹脂組成物をカーボン層上に塗布し、大気雰囲気、170℃の条件で60分間保持することで塗布した導電性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、導電性樹脂層を形成した。
その後、端子に接続し、樹脂モールド法により樹脂外層を形成して固体電解コンデンサとしてタンタルコンデンサを作製した。
<製造性の評価>
上記固体電解コンデンサの水平断面をSEMで観察し、被陰極形成体の側面のコーナー部における導電性樹脂層の厚み(側面コーナー厚み)と、被陰極形成体の側面部における導電性樹脂層の厚み(側面厚み)を計測した。被陰極形成体のコーナー部において、樹脂外層と導電性樹脂層の境界から導電性樹脂層と下地層(被陰極形成体)の境界までの距離が最も短い部分の長さを側面コーナー厚みとした。また、被陰極形成体の側面部において、樹脂外層と導電性樹脂層の境界から導電性樹脂層と下地層(被陰極形成体)の境界までの距離が最も長い部分の長さを側面厚みとした。側面コーナー厚みが5μm以上且つ側面厚みが20μm以下のものを「評点:3、合格、使用可、製造性に優れる」、側面コーナー厚みが2.5μm未満及び/又は側面厚みが40μm超のものを「評点:1、不合格、使用不可、製造性に劣る」、それら以外を「評点:2、合格、使用可、製造性が良好である」として評価を行ったところ、導電性樹脂層の形状は表5又は表6に示す結果となった。
<スクリーン印刷による導電性樹脂層の形成>
アルミナ基板(1インチ角)を準備した。この基板上に、表7に記載の導電性組成物を線幅150μmでスクリーン印刷し、大気雰囲気、200℃の条件で60分間保持することで印刷した導電性組成物を硬化させ、導電性樹脂層を形成した。
<導電性樹脂層の形状の評価>
上記導電性樹脂層を形成後、ニジミやカスレが見られず形状が良好であったものを「評点:3、合格、使用可、成形性に優れる」、若干のニジミやカスレが見られたが使用が可能なレベルであったものを「評点:2、合格、使用可」、ニジミやカスレが顕著に見られ使用が不可能なレベルであったものを「評点:1、不合格、使用不可、成形性に劣る」として評価を行ったところ、導電性樹脂層の形状は表7に示す結果となった。
Claims (16)
- 電子部品用被電極形成体を準備する準備工程と、
該電子部品用被電極形成体の外表面上に、電極を形成させる電極形成工程と、
を有し、
該電極形成工程において、シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を用いて、該電子部品用被電極形成体に導電性樹脂層を形成させること、
を特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記電極形成工程において、ディップ法により、前記電子部品用被電極形成体に、前記シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を塗布することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記電子部品用被電極形成体が、セラミック層と内部電極層とからなる積層型電子部品用積層体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記電子部品用被電極形成体が、陽極と該陽極の表面に形成された誘電体層からなる固体電解コンデンサ用被陰極形成体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物が、熱硬化性のシリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物であり、
前記電極層形成工程において、前記電子部品用被電極形成体に、該熱硬化性のシリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物を塗布し、次いで、該導電性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより、該電子部品用被電極形成体に導電性樹脂層を形成させること、
を特徴とする請求項1~4いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物が、金属粉末を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~5いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末が、銀、銅、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金、金及びアルミニウムのうちの1種以上の粉末、これらのうちの1種以上を含む合金を含む粉末、銀被覆銅粉末及び銀被覆ニッケル粉末から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の粉末を含有することを特徴とする請求項6記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末が、フレーク状金属粉末を含有し、該金属粉末全体に対する該フレーク状金属粉末の含有割合が20.0質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記フレーク状金属粉末のアスペクト比が1.5~50.0であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて測定したときの前記フレーク状金属粉末の数平均粒子径が0.1~20.0μmであることを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記フレーク状金属粉末の比表面積が0.5~5.0m2/gであることを特徴とする請求項8~10いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末が、球状金属粉末を含有し、該金属粉末全体に対する前記球状金属粉末の含有割合が80.0質量%以下であり、該金属粉末全体に対する前記フレーク状金属粉末の含有量が20.0質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項8~11いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記球状金属粉末の体積基準の累積50%粒子径(D50)が0.01~7.0μmであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記球状金属粉末の比表面積が0.2~3.0m2/gであることを特徴とする請求項12又は13記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物中、樹脂分の含有量が、前記金属粉末100.0質量部に対し、2.5~35.0質量部であることを特徴とする請求項6~14いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記シリコーン樹脂を含有する導電性樹脂組成物中、全樹脂分に対するシリコーン樹脂の含有割合((シリコーン樹脂/全樹脂)×100)が、70.0質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項6~15いずれか1項記載の電子部品の製造方法。
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JP2005248047A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Kyocera Chemical Corp | 導電性樹脂組成物とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた電気・電子部品 |
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TW202211274A (zh) | 2022-03-16 |
EP4145478A1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
US20230352249A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
JP7078195B2 (ja) | 2022-05-31 |
US20230170155A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
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JP7176654B2 (ja) | 2022-11-22 |
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