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  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
  • C09B57/12—Perinones, i.e. naphthoylene-aryl-imidazoles
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
  • C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
  • C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
  • C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
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  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
  • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
  • C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
  • C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
  • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
  • C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
  • C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
  • C08K5/3465—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
  • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
  • C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
  • C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
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  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
  • C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
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  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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  • C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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  • C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
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  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
  • C09B57/08—Naphthalimide dyes; Phthalimide dyes
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  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
  • C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
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  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
  • C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
  • C09B67/0063—Preparation of organic pigments of organic pigments with only macromolecular substances
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  • C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2381/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
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  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2477/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
  • C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a colorant containing a compound having a specific structure, and a masterbatch containing the same, a colored resin composition, and a molded product.
• Hybrid vehicles (HVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) driven by motors are equipped with batteries that generate a voltage of 60V or higher, which is much higher than the batteries used in conventional vehicles that are driven only by the engine.
• the color of a high voltage wire harness such as an electrical cable or connector that connects to a high voltage battery, is intended to visually clearly indicate that a high voltage current is flowing through the housing of its connector or It is stipulated based on the standard that the coating material of the electric wire should be orange. For example, in the United States, it is stipulated in the US automobile standard SAE J1673. The shades and shades of orange vary according to the regulations of each country, such as slightly dark orange, vivid orange, and even fluorescent orange.
• High-voltage wire harnesses are exposed for extended periods of heat from components that rise in temperature due to the operation of batteries, motors, inverters, engines, etc., and thus are used to form high-voltage wire harnesses, such as polyamide resins.
• a highly heat-resistant thermoplastic resin is used.
• Such a highly heat-resistant thermoplastic resin is molded at a high temperature of 250 to 350 ° C. Therefore, the colorant that imparts an orange color to the thermoplastic visual resin can withstand high temperatures during molding of the thermoplastic resin and high heat generated from the battery or the like, and discolors and discolors over a long period of about 10 years, which is the life of the battery. It has high heat resistance that does not fade, sublimation resistance that does not contaminate the molds and molding machines used for molding thermoplastic resins, and high bleed resistance that does not transfer color due to contact with other thermoplastic resin products. Is required to be.
• Patent Document 1 describes a perinone dye that colors a thermoplastic resin in orange.
• the naphthalimide dye is, for example, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 44, 104, 116, and C.I. I. It is commercially available as Disperse Yellow 11.
• These naphthalimide dyes have an amino group as a chromophore, and exhibit a bright color with a lightness L * value of 70 or more in the CIE-Lab color space coordinates, so that a clear orange color can be obtained.
• thermoplastic resin raw material of the same type or different type as the thermoplastic resin raw material contained therein and various additives.
• a molded product for a connector of a high-voltage wire harness is manufactured.
• the above dye Since the above dye has a relatively simple structure and a low molecular weight, it is easy to adjust the color to obtain an orange color. On the other hand, the orange color prepared by these dyes cannot be said to have heat resistance, bleed resistance, and sublimation resistance sufficient to be applied to connectors of high-voltage wire harnesses for automobiles.
• Patent Document 2 a powder of titanium dioxide, zinc peroxide, and tin oxide is mixed and fired at 850 ° C., and the obtained fired product is pulverized to produce a highly heat-resistant orange inorganic pigment for polyamide resin.
• the method is described.
• the pigment has excellent bleeding resistance and sublimation resistance, it lacks sharpness and may turn brown or dark due to heat history. Further, since the pigment is not dissolved in the thermoplastic resin like a dye but is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin, the physical properties such as the tensile strength and the impact resistance of the pigment may be deteriorated.
• the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and because of its high heat resistance, it does not discolor or fade even when exposed to high temperature conditions for a long period of time, and has bleed resistance and sublimation resistance. Due to its superiority, it does not contaminate the molding mold and molding machine or transfer color to other resin parts, and it does not impair the physical properties of the added thermoplastic resin.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a composition and a molded product obtained from the colored resin composition.
• R 1 and R 2 are an amino group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have a hydrogen atom and a substituent independently of each other, and both are not hydrogen atoms at the same time or each other. linked forms a condensed ring
• R 3 is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, hydroxy group, sulfo group, and at least one selected from a sulfonamide group Yes
• p is a number from 0 to 2
• R 4 and R 5 are amino groups or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups which may have hydrogen atoms or substituents independently of each other, and both are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, and R 6 Is at least one selected from a linear or branched alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, and a sulfonamide group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is a number of 0 to 4).
• At least one compound represented by, and / or the following chemical formula (1c) (In the chemical formula (1c), R 7 and R 8 are amino groups or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups which may have hydrogen atoms or substituents independently of each other, and R 9 is directly composed of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. At least one compound selected from an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, and a sulfonamide group of a chain or a branched chain, and r is a number of 0 to 2). Includes.
• the colorant is a compound represented by the chemical formula (1a) as a compound having R 1 or R 2 as the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group and the fused ring in which R 1 and R 2 are linked to each other.
• the compound may be contained.
• the colorant examples include those in which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is at least one selected from a morpholino group, a piperidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, and a piperazinyl group.
• the amino group and / or the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group has a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the colorant has, for example, the chemical formula (1a) having the condensed rings of R 1 and R 2 as the following chemical formula (1a 2 ).
• R 3 and p are the same as those in the chemical formula (1a)
• R 10 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom.
• the masterbatch of the present invention contains the colorant described in any of the above and a thermoplastic resin.
• the masterbatch may have a content of the colorant of 5 to 30% by mass.
• the colored resin composition of the present invention contains the colorant according to any one of the above, and / or the masterbatch according to any one of the above, and a thermoplastic resin.
• the colored resin composition may contain at least one of the thermoplastic resins selected from polyamide resins, polyolefin resins, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyphenylene sulfide resins.
• the molded product of the present invention is molded with any of the above colored resin compositions.
• the molded product may be a connector housing of an automobile wire harness.
• the colorant of the present invention exhibits high heat resistance, high light resistance, and bleed resistance, and is highly compatible with the thermoplastic resin contained in the master batch and the colored resin composition. Therefore, this thermoplastic resin Does not impair the inherent mechanical strength characteristics such as tensile strength and impact strength.
• the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) have a nitrogen-containing chromophore substituent such as an amino group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, the master batch containing the colorant of the present invention and the master batch containing the colorant of the present invention and The molded product formed of the colored resin composition has a high-brightness hue having excellent visibility.
• the masterbatch and the colored resin composition containing the colorant of the present invention have high heat resistance and high light resistance, they are suitable for manufacturing molded products that are required not to cause discoloration or fading.
• the compound essentially contained in the colorant of the present invention has the following chemical formula (1a).
• R 1 and R 2 are an amino group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have a hydrogen atom and a substituent independently of each other, and both are not hydrogen atoms at the same time or each other. linked forms a condensed ring
• R 3 is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, hydroxy group, sulfo group, and at least one selected from a sulfonamide group Yes
• p is a number from 0 to 2), at least one compound represented by the following chemical formula (1b).
• R 4 and R 5 are amino groups or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups which may have hydrogen atoms or substituents independently of each other, and both are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, and R 6 Is at least one selected from a linear or branched alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, and a sulfonamide group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is a number of 0 to 4).
• At least one compound represented by, and / or the following chemical formula (1c) (In the chemical formula (1c), R 7 and R 8 are amino groups or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups which may have hydrogen atoms or substituents independently of each other, and R 9 is directly composed of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. At least one compound selected from an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, a sulfo group and a sulfonamide group of a chain or a branched chain, and r is a number of 0 to 2). Includes.
• the compounds of the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) are common in that they are condensed ring compounds having a benzoisoquinoline ring as a central skeleton.
• the compound of the chemical formula (1a) is a benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound in which the benzimidazole ring is fused to the central skeleton
• the compound of the chemical formula (1b) contains a perimidine ring in which the perimidine ring is fused to the central skeleton. It is a fused ring compound
• the compound of the chemical formula (1c) is an isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound in which an isoindolinone ring is fused to the central skeleton.
• the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups of R 1 and R 2 in the chemical formula (1a), R 4 and R 5 in the chemical formula (1b), and R 7 and R 8 in the chemical formula (1c) include a morpholino group and a piperidinyl group. Examples thereof include a pyrrolidinyl group and a piperazinyl group.
• both nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups may be the same kind or different from each other. The same applies to R 4 and R 5 , and R 7 and R 8.
• R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , and R 8 are amino, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl groups, they may have substituents.
• substituents include an alkyl group having a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, and a carboxy group.
• the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
• alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
• the condensed ring has a hetero atom X, and the nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur atom are used as X. Can be mentioned.
• R 3 in the chemical formula (1a), R 6 in the chemical formula (1b), and R 9 in the chemical formula (1c) a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and an n-butoxy group.
• Groups, sec-butoxy groups, and tert-butoxy groups can be mentioned.
• R 3, R 6, and when R 9 is a sulfonamide group represented by "-SO 2 N (R a) 2 ', a plurality of R a are each independently hydrogen, 1-4 carbon atoms It is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group
• alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an n- group. Examples thereof include a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
• R 3, R 6, and when R 9 is a sulfonamide group represented by "-NH (SO) 2 R b", this as R b, include those the same as above R a.
• the replacement positions of R 3 , R 6 and R 9 are not particularly limited.
• P in the chemical formula (1a) and r in the chemical formula (1c) are numbers of 0 to 2, preferably 1. Further, q in the chemical formula (1b) is a number from 0 to 4, and specific integers of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are mentioned, and it is preferably 0.
• the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound of the chemical formula (1a) exhibits an orange color. Specific examples are represented by the following chemical formula (1a 1 -1).
• This benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound is obtained by reacting a naphthalic anhydride derivative such as 4-bromonaphthalic anhydride with morpholine and then reacting with 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid. This reaction produces four benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound isomers.
• the content ratio of isomers is arbitrary. Only one of the compounds of this isomer may be selected and produced, or the isomers may be separated from each other by a column after producing a mixture of the isomers.
• Isomer generically represented by the chemical formula (1a 1 -1) is represented by the following Formula (1a 1 -1-1) ⁇ (1a 1 -1-4).
• formula (1a 1 -1) such as represented by Formula (1a 1 -1-1) ⁇ (1a 1 -1-4), also the isomers contained in any in the generation process include.
• benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a) include, for example, those represented by the following Formula (1a 1 -2) ⁇ (1a 1 -8).
• the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound when at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group and R 3 is a carboxy group, the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound has higher heat resistance and bleed resistance. It is preferable because it has excellent color-developing property and is excellent in compatibility with a thermoplastic resin described later. This is because the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group of R 1 and / or R 2 acts as a chromophore and improves heat resistance, and the carboxy group of R 3 improves heat resistance and bleed resistance. There is. In particular, when the thermoplastic resin is a polyamide resin, it is more preferable that R 3 is a carboxy group. In this case, the bleed resistance is remarkably improved. It is presumed that this is because the amide group and the carboxy group in the polyamide resin molecule and the carboxy group of the benzoimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound form hydrogen bonds between the molecules to
• R 3 and p are the same as those in the chemical formula (1a), and R 10 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom.
• alkyl group of R 10 in Formula (1a 2) a methyl group, an ethyl group, n- propyl group, an isopropyl group, n- butyl group, sec- butyl group, and a tert- butyl group.
• benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a 2) include, for example compounds represented by the following chemical formula (1a 2 -1). This compound exhibits a reddish-orange color (red-orange).
• Benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a 2 -1) has a thioxanthene structure in a part of the structure.
• This benzoimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound is obtained by reacting 2-aminobenzenethiol with 4-bromonaphthalic anhydride to obtain a naphthalimidethioether compound, which is then subjected to a ring closure reaction to form a xanthene compound, and then further 3,4. -Obtained by reacting with diaminobenzoic acid. This reaction produces four benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound isomers.
• the content ratio of isomers is arbitrary.
• benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a 2) include, for example compounds represented by the following chemical formula (1a 2 -2). This compound exhibits a yellowish-orange color (orange-yellow).
• Benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a 2 -2) has a xanthene structure in a part of the structure.
• This benzoimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound is obtained by reacting 2-nitrophenol with 4-bromonaphthalic anhydride to obtain a naphthalimide ether form, which is then subjected to a reduction reaction and a ring closure reaction to form a xanthene form, and then further 3 , 4-Diamino Obtained by reacting benzoic acid.
• This reaction produces four benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound isomers.
• the content ratio of isomers is arbitrary. Only one of the compounds of this isomer may be selected and produced, or the isomers may be separated from each other by a column after producing a mixture of the isomers.
• the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound of the chemical formula (1b) exhibits a red color.
• a specific example thereof is represented by the following chemical formula (1b-1).
• This perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound is obtained by reacting an anhydrous naphthalic acid derivative with 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid and then reacting with 1,8-diaminonaphthalene. This reaction produces two perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound isomers.
• the content ratio of isomers is arbitrary. Only one of the compounds of this isomer may be selected and produced, or the isomers may be separated from each other by a column after producing a mixture of the isomers.
• the isomers comprehensively represented by the chemical formula (1b-1) are represented by the following chemical formulas (1b-1-1) and (1b-1-2).
• perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the chemical formula (1b) for example, those represented by the following chemical formulas (1b-2) to (1b-6) can be mentioned.
• the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound when at least one of R 4 and R 5 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a carboxy group, the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound exhibits higher heat resistance and bleed resistance, and also has color-developing property. It is preferable because it is rich in nitrogen.
• the isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the chemical formula (1c) exhibits a dark red color to a red color.
• a specific example thereof is represented by the following chemical formula (1c-1).
• This isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound is obtained by reacting pyromellitic anhydride with 1,8-diamino-4-bromonaphthalene and then further reacting with morpholine. This reaction produces four isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound isomers.
• the content ratio of isomers is arbitrary. Only one of the compounds of this isomer may be selected and produced, or the isomers may be separated from each other by a column after producing a mixture of the isomers.
• isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the chemical formula (1c) for example, those represented by the following chemical formulas (1c-2) to (1c-6) can be mentioned.
• thermogravimetric reduction temperature can be used as a value for evaluating the heat resistance of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c). This value is when the weight of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) is reduced by 5% from the weight at the start of measurement (normal temperature) in the temperature raising process of the thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis.
• the 5% thermogravimetric reduction temperature of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) is at least 280 ° C., more preferably at least 300 ° C., and even more preferably at least 330 ° C.
• the maximum absorption wavelength of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) varies depending on the substituents contained therein, but is preferably 420 to 550 nm.
• the maximum absorption wavelength is measured under general conditions using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
• the orange color represented by RAL2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, etc. on the RAL color chart is used. Desired.
• At least one compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) is contained in the colorant in an amount of 1 to 100% by mass. It is more preferably contained in an amount of about 80% by mass, and even more preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 50% by mass.
• the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) are colorants having an orange to red color. Therefore, in order to obtain a colorant exhibiting an orange color having a required hue, only one type of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) may be used, or a plurality of types may be mixed and used. good. When a plurality of types are mixed and used, a benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the chemical formula (1a), a perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the chemical formula (1b), and an iso represented by the chemical formula (1c) are used.
• Each of the indolinone ring-containing condensed ring compounds may be mixed with compounds having a skeleton common to each other and different only in substituents.
• Table In Specifically, for example, RAL2003,2008,2010, and to obtain an orange 2012, and a benzimidazole ring containing condensed compound of Formula (1a 1 -1), formula (1a 2 -1)
• a colorant can be prepared by mixing the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound.
• the first compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) and the second compound also represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) are combined with each other in terms of mass ratio of the first compound: first compound.
• the compound of 2 is preferably mixed at a ratio of 1: 4 to 4: 1, and more preferably mixed at a ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1.
• a white pigment can be added to the colorant to increase the lightness of the orange colorant, and a black pigment can be added to the colorant to decrease the lightness of the orange colorant, if necessary.
• this white pigment include inorganic pigments such as CaCO 3 , 2PbCO 3 , Pb (OH) 2 , ZnO, TiO 2, and ZnS.
• carbon-based pigments such as carbon black, graphite, and amorphous carbon, and C.I. I. Examples include commercially available black pigments such as Pigment Black 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 28.
• C.I. I examples thereof include Pigment Orange 68 and Sicopal® Orange K2430 (manufactured by BASF).
• the colorant of the present invention may contain yet another dye and / or pigment in addition to the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c).
• Specific examples thereof include yellow dyes, orange dyes, and red dyes, yellow pigments, orange pigments, red pigments, white pigments, and black pigments.
• R 11 is a hydrogen atom or an amino group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have a substituent
• R 12 is a halogen atom, linear or fractionated with 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It is at least one selected from an alkyl group of a branched chain, an alkoxy group of a linear or branched chain having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an amino group which may have a substituent
• R 13 is an amino group or an amide.
• A is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, or a benzene ring. It is a naphthalene ring, m is a number of 0 to 2, and n is a number of 1 to 3).
• examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by R 11 include a morpholino group, a piperidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, and a piperazinyl group. If R 11 is an amino group, a piperidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, or a piperazinyl group, they may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, and a carboxy group.
• alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group
• alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an n- group. Examples thereof include a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
• examples of the halogen atom represented by R 12 include F, Cl, Br, and I
• examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group, which include an alkoxy group.
• examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group.
• R 12 is an amino group
• the substituents contained in this amino group include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• Examples include a hydroxy group and a carboxy group.
• the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group
• examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an n- group.
• R 12 examples thereof include a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
• the replacement position of R 12 is not particularly limited. Further, as m indicating the number of substituents as R 12 , specific integers of 0, 1, and 2 can be mentioned, and 0, that is, R 12 is not substituted.
• a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by A specifically, an alkylene group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, and a propylene group.
• the benzene ring represented by A is a polyvalent group generated by removing one hydrogen atom of each of 2, 3, or 4 ring carbon atoms, and is an arylene group such as a phenylene group.
• the naphthalene ring represented by A is a polyvalent group generated by removing one hydrogen atom of each of 2, 3, or 4 ring carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a naphthylene group. ..
• 1,2-naphthylene group, 1,3-naphthylene group, 1,4-naphthylene group, 1,5-naphthylene group, 1,6-naphthylene group, 1,7-naphthylene group, 1,8 -Naphthalene group, 2,3-naphthylene group, and 2,6-naphthylene group can be mentioned.
• a in the chemical formula (2) a methylene group, an o-phenylene group, an m-phenylene group, or a p-phenylene group is more preferable, and a p-phenylene group is more preferable.
• Naphthalimide compounds in which A is an arylene group have higher heat resistance.
• a in the chemical formula (2) is an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as an arylene group or a naphthylene group, the substitution position of R 12 is not particularly limited.
• the alkoxy groups of straight or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 13, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, n- propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n- butoxy group, sec -Butoxy group and tert-Butoxy group can be mentioned.
• alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group
• alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an n- group.
• examples thereof include a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
• R 13 is a sulfonamide group represented by "-SO 2 N (R 13c ) 2 "
• a plurality of R 13c are independent of each other and have hydrogen atoms, 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and are linear or branched. It is preferably an alkyl group or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group of R 13c include those same as those of R 13a.
• R 13 is a sulfonamide group represented by "-NH (SO) 2 R 13d ", the same R 13d as the above R 13a can be mentioned.
• n indicating the number of substituents as R 13 is a number of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
• thermoplastic resin is a polyamide resin
• R 13 is a carboxy group.
• the bleed resistance is remarkably improved. This is because the amide group or carboxy group in the polyamide resin molecule and the carboxy group of the naphthalimide compound form hydrogen bonds between the molecules to suppress the occurrence of the bleeding phenomenon.
• the 5% thermogravimetric reduction temperature of the naphthalimide compound represented by the chemical formula (2) is at least 280 ° C., preferably at least 300 ° C., more preferably at least 330 ° C., and even more preferably at least 350 ° C.
• the 5% thermogravimetric reduction temperature is measured in the same manner as above.
• the maximum absorption wavelength of the naphthalimide compound represented by the chemical formula (2) with respect to visible light varies depending on the substituents contained therein, but is preferably 385 to 439 nm.
• the maximum absorption wavelength is measured in the same manner as described above.
• naphthalimide compound represented by the chemical formula (2) are represented by the following chemical formula (2a).
• the substituent Z collectively represents —A— (R 13 ) n of the chemical formula (2).
• Examples of the substituents R 11 , R 12 , and Z in the chemical formula (2a) are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
• a colorant may be prepared by combining at least one of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) with a dye or pigment different from the above compound. Thereby, a colorant exhibiting various colors can be obtained. For example, orange (for example, a combination of any compound represented by chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) and a yellow to red dye or pigment), green color (for example, any compound represented by chemical formulas (1a) to (1c)). Combination of the compound with a blue dye or pigment), purple (for example, a combination of any compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) with a blue dye or pigment), and black (for example, chemical formula (1a)).
• dyes and pigments used in the preparation of the colorant dyes and pigments that do not impair the effects of the present invention are selected.
• Preferred dyes and pigments include azo dyes / pigments, azo gold-containing dyes / pigments, naphthol azo dyes / pigments, azolake dyes / pigments, azomethine dyes / pigments, anthraquinone dyes / pigments, quinacridone dyes / pigments.
• Dioxazine dyes / pigments Dioxazine dyes / pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes / pigments, anthyridone dyes / pigments, isoindolinone dyes / pigments, indanslon dyes / pigments, perinone dyes / pigments, perylene dyes / pigments , Indigo dyes / pigments, thioindigo dyes / pigments, quinoline dyes / pigments, benzimidazolone dyes / pigments, and triphenylmethane dyes / pigments. Can be done. They exhibit yellow, red, blue, green, or black.
• ORIENT LPI-1 maximum absorption wavelength 560 nm
• ORIENT LPI-1 maximum absorption wavelength 560 nm
• the colorant contains the above pigments and / or dyes
• these are preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the compounds represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c). It is more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
• the masterbatch of the present invention contains at least one compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) and optionally any dye and / or pigment and a thermoplastic resin. Even if the masterbatch contains a mixed colorant and a thermoplastic resin in which at least one compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) is mixed with an arbitrary dye and / or pigment. good.
• This thermoplastic resin may be the same type as or different from the main component resin (uncolored resin) used in the colored resin composition.
• Specific examples of the colorant include dyes represented by the chemical formula (2) and those containing the above pigments.
• the content of the colorant is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 25% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
• Examples of the process for manufacturing a masterbatch include high-temperature extrusion processing.
• a colorant containing at least one compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) of the present invention and an arbitrary dye and / or pigment is unlikely to be decomposed, sublimated, or discolored by high temperature. Therefore, a colorant composed of at least one compound represented by the chemical formulas (1a) to (1c) and a colorant containing the same and an arbitrary dye and / or pigment are put into a master batch (high-concentration colored resin composition). It can be preferably used.
• Such a masterbatch can be obtained by the following heating and melting method.
• the thermoplastic resin powder or pellet that is the base of the masterbatch, the colorant of the present invention, and the additive if necessary are mixed with a tumbler or a super mixer, and this is mixed with an extruder, a batch kneader, or a roll. It is put into a kneader or the like to be pelletized or coarsely divided. This makes it possible to obtain a masterbatch.
• the masterbatch can also be obtained, for example, by adding the colorant of the present invention and, if necessary, other additives to the thermoplastic resin which is still in a solution state after synthesis, and then removing the solvent. By the same treatment, a colored resin composition having a normal concentration, which will be described later, can be obtained.
• thermoplastic resin a known one or a commercially available one can be used.
• examples thereof include polyamide resins, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyphenylene sulfide resins.
• a polyamide resin is a polyamide polymer that has an acid amide group (-CONH-) in its molecule and can be melted by heating.
• it is a polyamide resin containing at least one selected from a salt composed of an aliphatic diamine and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a salt composed of an aromatic diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid as a constituent unit.
• polyamide resin polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 46, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 69, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 96, amorphous polyamide, refractory polyamide, polyamide RIM, polyamide 4, polyamide 6I
• examples thereof include polyamide 56, polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, polyamide MXD6, polyamide MP6, polyamide MP10, and two or more types of copolymers thereof.
• this copolymer include polyamide 6/66 copolymer, polyamide 6/66/610 copolymer, polyamide 6/66/11/12 copolymer, and crystalline polyamide / non-crystalline polyamide co-weight. Coalescence and the like can be mentioned.
• the polyamide resin may be a mixed polymer of the polyamide resin and another synthetic resin.
• mixed polymers are polyamide / polyester mixed polymers, polyamide / polyphenylene oxide mixed polymers, polyamide / polycarbonate mixed polymers, polyamide / polyolefin mixed polymers, polyamide / styrene / acrylonitrile mixed polymers, polyamide / Examples thereof include an acrylic acid ester mixed polymer and a polyamide / silicone mixed polymer.
• These polyamide resins may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
• polystyrene resin for example, homopolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, 3-methylbutene-1,4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, and copolymers thereof, and copolymers thereof, and the same.
• ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, 3-methylbutene-1,4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, and copolymers thereof, and the same.
• examples thereof include a copolymer with another copolymerizable unsaturated monomer (examples of the copolymer include a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer).
• polyethylene-based resins such as high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; propylene alone.
• Polyethylene-based resins such as polymers, propylene-ethylene block copolymers or random copolymers, and propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymers; polybutene-1, poly4-methylpentene-1, and the like can be mentioned.
• These polyolefin-based resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use polyethylene resin and / or polypropylene resin. More preferably, it is a polypropylene-based resin.
• the molecular weight of this polypropylene-based resin is not particularly limited, and a polypropylene-based resin having a wide range of molecular weights can be used.
• polyester resin examples include polyethylene terephthalate resin obtained by a polycondensation reaction of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, and polybutylene terephthalate resin obtained by a polycondensation reaction of terephthalic acid and butylene glycol.
• polyester resins 15 mol% or less (for example, 0.5 to 15 mol%), preferably 5 mol% or less (for example, 0.5 to 5 mol%), and / or ethylene glycol in the terephthalic acid component.
• glycol components such as butylene glycol, terephthalic acid components and glycols such as 15 mol% or less (for example, 0.5 to 15 mol%), preferably 5 mol% or less (for example, 0.5 to 5 mol%).
• examples thereof include a copolymer in which a part of the component is substituted with a substituent such as an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the polyester resin may be used alone or in a mixture of a plurality of types.
• Polycarbonate resin is a thermoplastic resin having a carbonic acid ester bond in the main chain, and in a linear molecule in which a large number of carbonic acid esters of aromatic hydrocarbons are linked, a bulky benzene nucleus and a flexible carbonate are formed in the molecular main chain.
• Examples of the industrially mass-produced polycarbonate resin include aromatic polycarbonates obtained from bisphenol A, which can be used.
• the polyphenylene sulfide resin is a polymer mainly composed of a repeating unit composed of a thiophenylene group represented by (- ⁇ -S-) [ ⁇ is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group].
• a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer synthesized by reacting paradichlorobenzene and alkali sulfide under high temperature and high pressure can be used.
• the colored resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of the above masterbatch and an uncolored resin.
• the content of the masterbatch in the colored resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10% by mass. ..
• the colored resin composition is prepared by mixing the colorant and / or the masterbatch of the present invention, the uncolored resin, and, if necessary, the additives described below with a tumbler or a super mixer, and using an extruder or a batch. It can be obtained by pelletizing or coarsening particles by a heating and melting method using a type kneader, a roll type kneader, or the like.
• Such a colored resin composition is also called a compound and is a raw material for molding a molded resin product. By molding the colored resin composition by a conventional method, a uniformly colored resin molded product can be obtained.
• the uncolored resin examples include the same thermoplastic resin used in the masterbatch.
• the colored resin composition may contain an additive as a masterbatch and, if necessary, an additive in addition to the uncolored resin.
• additives include reinforcing materials, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, flame retardants, antioxidants, brightness adjusters, lubricants, and mold release agents.
• the reinforcing material is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for reinforcing the thermoplastic resin.
• inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, potassium titanate fiber, calcium silicate fiber, sepiolite, wollastonite, and rock wool, as well as aramid, polyphenylene sulfide resin fiber, polyamide resin fiber, polyester resin.
• fibers and organic fibers such as liquid crystal polymer resin fibers.
• glass fiber can be preferably used.
• the fiber length of such glass fibers is 2 to 15 mm, and the fiber diameter is 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
• the form of the glass fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roving and milled fiber.
• These glass fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the content thereof is preferably 5 to 120 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the colorant and the uncolored resin, for example. If it is less than 5 parts by mass, a sufficient glass fiber reinforcing effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 120 parts by mass, the moldability is lowered. It is preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass.
• a commercially available glass fiber-containing uncolored resin may be used, or glass fibers may be added to the uncolored resin each time a colored resin composition is prepared.
• ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer examples include benzotriazole-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, salicylate-based compounds, cyanoacrylate-based compounds, benzoate-based compounds, ogizaarid-based compounds, hindered amine-based compounds, and nickel complex salts.
• Flame retardants are suitably used to prevent ignition of molded products exposed to high heat, such as connector housings for automobile wire harnesses.
• this flame retardant include chlorine-based flame retardants, brominated-based flame retardants, antimony-based flame retardants, phosphorus-based flame retardants, silicon-based flame retardants, and nitrogen-based flame retardants.
• chlorine-based flame retardant examples include chlorinated paraffin, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polyolefin such as chlorinated polyethylene, dodecachloropentacyclooctadeca-7,15-diene, and chlorendic acid anhydride.
• bromine-based flame retardants examples include tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA), tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBS), hexabromocyclododecane, decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl oxide, 2,6-dibromophenol, and 2,4-dibromo.
• TBBA tetrabromobisphenol A
• TBBS tetrabromobisphenol S
• hexabromocyclododecane decabromodiphenyl ether
• decabromodiphenyl oxide decabromodiphenyl oxide
• 2,6-dibromophenol 2,4-dibromo.
• antimony-based flame retardants examples include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate, and antimony phosphate.
• Phosphorus-based flame retardants include, for example, red phosphorus, polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, phenoxyphosphate, aminophosphazene, triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, and trioctyl phosphate having a bond between a phosphorus atom and a nitrogen atom in the main chain.
• Cresyl phosphate cresyl diphenyl phosphate, xylenyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, tris (tert-butylated phenyl) phosphate, tris (isobutylated phenyl) phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, 1,3-Phenylenebis (diphenylphosphate), 1,3-phenylenebis (dixylenyl phosphate), TBBA-bis (diphenyl phosphate), Tris (butoxyethyl) phosphate, Tris (chloroethyl) phosphate, Tris (dichloropropyl) Phosphate, Tris ( ⁇ -chloropropyl) phosphate, 2,2-bis (chloromethyl) trimethylenebis (bis (2-chloroethyl) phosphate), bis (non
• silicon-based flame retardant examples include silicone oil, organic silane, and aluminum silicate.
• nitrogen-based flame retardant examples include melamine, cyanuric acid, melamine cyanurate, urea, and guanidine.
• the content of the flame retardant is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the colorant and the uncolored resin, for example. It is more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 10 to 20 parts by mass.
• Halogen-based flame retardants such as chlorine-based flame retardants and bromine-based flame retardants may generate harmful gases due to combustion when incineration and disposal of thermoplastic resin products containing them, so phosphorus-based flame retardants and nitrogen-based flame retardants and nitrogen-based flame retardants.
• Non-halogen flame retardants such as flame retardants are often used.
• the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound, the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound, and / or the isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound contained in the colorant of the present invention are used in general dyes and pigments contained in conventional colorants.
• the colorant of the present invention is suitable as a colorant for a non-halogen flame retardant grade resin containing a non-halogen flame retardant.
• flame retardant aid examples include antimony compounds such as diantimony trioxide and sodium antimonate, zinc borate, barium borate, hydrated alumina, zirconium oxide, ammonium polyphosphate, and tin oxide.
• antimony compounds such as diantimony trioxide and sodium antimonate, zinc borate, barium borate, hydrated alumina, zirconium oxide, ammonium polyphosphate, and tin oxide.
• antioxidant examples include a phenolic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, a phosphorus compound having a phosphorus atom, and a sulfur compound having a sulfur atom and a thioether compound.
• Phenyl compounds include triphenylphosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite, phenyldiisodecylphosphite, tri (nonylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, and bis ( 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite can be mentioned.
• didodecylthiodipropionate didodecylthiodipropionate, ditetradecylthiodipropionate, dioctadecylthiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate), thiobis (N-phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, nickeldibutyldithiocarbamate, nickelisopropylxanthate, and trilauryltrithiophosphite.
• the brightness adjuster reduces the transparency of the molded product made of the resin composition so that the metal electric contacts built in the connector of the high voltage wire harness and the electric wires in the electric wire coating material cannot be seen from the outside.
• a lightness adjuster for example, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, lithopone (mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate), calcium carbonate, silica, carbon black, titanium black, petal handle, ultramarine, cobalt aluminate, And chrome green.
• lubricants examples include hydrocarbon-based lubricants such as polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax, fatty acid-based lubricants such as stearic acid, higher alcohol-based lubricants such as stearic acid, and aliphatic amide-based lubricants such as stearic acid amide; calcium stearate and stearic acid.
• hydrocarbon-based lubricants such as polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax
• fatty acid-based lubricants such as stearic acid, higher alcohol-based lubricants such as stearic acid, and aliphatic amide-based lubricants such as stearic acid amide
• calcium stearate and stearic acid examples include metal soaps such as zinc and magnesium stearate.
• release agent examples include long-chain fatty acids or esters and metal salts thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids, polyethylene wax, silicone and the like.
• the molded product of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned colored resin composition.
• the molded product is a connector housing for a high voltage wire harness of an automobile such as an HV or an EV.
• the connector housing is a housing that covers metal parts for connecting electric wires or electric wires and electric devices such as a battery.
• the molded product can be manufactured by various procedures usually performed. For example, the above colored resin composition is melted and a molding method such as injection molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, foam molding, blow molding, vacuum molding, injection blow molding, rotary molding, calendar molding, and solution casting is adopted. can do. By such molding, molded products having various shapes can be obtained.
• the connector of the high voltage wire harness was mentioned, but the molded product is not limited to this.
• an electric wire covering material can be mentioned as a component for a wire harness.
• Other molded products include laser welded parts manufactured by laser welding a plurality of members, such as an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine and an engine cover. Since the colorant of the present invention is excellent in light resistance in addition to heat resistance and bleed resistance, it is also suitably used for molded products used outdoors. Molded products also include medical tubes used for infusions and infusions of nutrients, food packaging materials such as spout pouches containing liquid foods and beverage compositions, and PET bottle caps and labels. ..
• Separable flask 1000 ml, Formula (1a 2 -1 ') naphthalimide thioether compound represented by 38.6 g (0.12 mol), and DMF579g was charged and cooled with stirring 15 °C so that below. Then, while keeping the temperature below 15 ° C., 96 g (0.92 mol) of 35% by mass hydrochloric acid was gradually added dropwise thereto. After completion of the dropping, the mixture was further cooled to 5 ° C. or lower in an ice bath. Then, while keeping the temperature below 5 ° C., 21 g (0.12 mol) of a 40 mass% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
• the precipitate of the dispersion liquid was filtered and washed with 150 ml of methanol and 300 ml of ion-exchanged water heated to 60 ° C.
• the obtained wet cake was dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours in an atmospheric dryer to obtain 15.33 g of a dark red solid as an isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound represented by the following formula (1c-2) (yield). 81.3%).
• Example 1-1 499.5 g of a polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L) and 0.5 g of the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were placed in a stainless steel tumbler. A colored resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform orange color with no color unevenness.
• a polyamide 66 resin manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L
• Si-50 injection molding machine
• Example 1-2 Example 1-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 1-1 was charged into an injection molding machine, retained in a cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 1-2 was produced.
• Example 1-3 499.5 g of a polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L) and 0.5 g of the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were placed in a stainless steel tumbler.
• the colored resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This is put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50) to produce a molded product for tensile evaluation and a molded product for impact characteristics at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. bottom.
• test reference plate A test piece for tensile evaluation and a test piece for Charpy impact evaluation were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-3 except that no colorant was used.
• the tensile strength of the test piece for tensile evaluation of Example 1-3 is almost the same value as that of the test reference plate which is the same resin molded plate without containing a colorant, and the mechanical strength is lowered by the inclusion of the colorant. I found out that I wouldn't.
• the impact strength of the Charpy impact evaluation test piece of Example 1-3 is almost the same value as that of the test reference plate which is the same resin molded plate without containing a colorant, and the mechanical strength is increased by the inclusion of the colorant. It turned out that it did not decrease.
• Example 2-1 499.95 g of a polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L) and 0.05 g of the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a stainless steel tumbler.
• a colored resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform orange color with no color unevenness.
• Example 2-2 Example 2-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 2-1 was put into an injection molding machine, allowed to stay in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 2-2 was produced.
• Example 2-1 The bleed resistance of the molded product of Example 2-1 was evaluated by the same operation as in Example 1-1. As a result, there was no color transfer to the white piece to be contacted, and it was evaluated as ⁇ .
• Example 3-1 499.5 g of a polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L) and 0.5 g of the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 3 were placed in a stainless steel tumbler, and 1 A colored resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for hours. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform red color with no color unevenness.
• a polyamide 66 resin manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L
• Si-50 injection molding machine
• Example 3-1 Example 3-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 3-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 3-2 was produced.
• Example 4-1 499.5 g of a polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L) and 0.5 g of the isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 4 are placed in a stainless steel tumbler. A colored resin composition was prepared by stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform red color with no color unevenness.
• a polyamide 66 resin manufactured by DuPont, trade name: Zytel® 70G33L
• Si-50 injection molding machine
• Example 4-1 Example 4-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 4-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 4-2 was produced.
• Comparative Example 1-2 Similar to Comparative Example 1-1, except that the mixture prepared in Comparative Example 1-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection molded. By operation, one molded product of Comparative Example 1-2 was produced.
• Table 4 summarizes the color difference ⁇ E of the molded articles of Examples 1-1, 2-1, 3-1 and 4-1 and Comparative Example 1-1 and the results of the bleed resistance test at a tank temperature of 100 ° C. Shown.
• the colorant of the example of the present invention has extremely small color change even when held in an injection molding machine at a high temperature, and does not transfer color even when brought into contact with a white piece to be contacted, so that it has bleed resistance. It turned out to be expensive.
• Colorant Example 1 100 g of the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound which is the orange dye obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 7.5 g of the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound which is the red dye obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and a white pigment. 100 g of titanium oxide (TIPAQUE (registered trademark) CR62, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was placed in a stainless steel tumbler and mixed with stirring for 1 hour to prepare Colorant Example 1.
• TIPAQUE registered trademark
• CR62 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.
• Colorant Example 2 20 g of the benzoimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound which is the orange dye obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 20 g of another benzoimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound which is also the orange dye obtained in Synthesis Example 2. , 10 g of the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound, which is the red dye obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and 200 g of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., TIPAQUE® CR62) as a white pigment, made of stainless steel.
• the colorant Example 2 was prepared by putting it in a tumbler and stirring and mixing for 1 hour.
• Example 5-1 Coloring by putting 840 g of polyamide 66 resin (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, trade name: Leona (registered trademark) FH772) and 10 g of the master batch of Masterbatch Example 1 in a stainless steel tumbler and stirring and mixing for 1 hour.
• a resin composition was prepared. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50) set to a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C. (nozzle tip temperature of 290 ° C.) and a mold temperature of 85 ° C.
• Si-50 injection molding machine
• Example 5-1 Example 5-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 5-1 was put into an injection molding machine, allowed to stay in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 5-2 was produced.
• Example 6-1 Coloring by putting 840 g of polyamide 9T resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name: Genesta (registered trademark) G1300A) and 10 g of the master batch of Masterbatch Example 3 in a stainless steel tumbler and stirring and mixing for 1 hour. A resin composition was prepared. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50) set to a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. (nozzle tip temperature of 290 ° C.) and a mold temperature of 135 ° C. By molding, one molded product of Example 6-1 which was a rectangular shape in a plan view having a length of 80 mm ⁇ width of 50 mm and a thickness of 1 mm and a thickness of 3 mm and exhibited an orange color was produced.
• an injection molding machine manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50
• Example 6-1 Example 6-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 6-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 6-2 was produced.
• Example 7-1 Coloring by putting 840 g of polyamide 9T resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name: Genesta (registered trademark) G1300A) and 10 g of the master batch of Masterbatch Example 2 in a stainless steel tumbler and stirring and mixing for 1 hour. A resin composition was prepared. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50) set to a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. (nozzle tip temperature of 290 ° C.) and a mold temperature of 135 ° C. By molding, one molded product of Example 7-1 which was a rectangular shape in a plan view having a length of 80 mm ⁇ width of 50 mm and a thickness of 1 mm and a thickness of 3 mm and exhibited an orange color was produced.
• an injection molding machine manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50
• Example 7-1 Example 7-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 7-1 was charged into an injection molding machine, retained in a cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 7-2 was produced.
• Example 8-1 499.5 g of polyamide 9T resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name: Genesta (registered trademark) G1300A) and 0.5 g of the perimidine ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 3 were added to a stainless steel tumbler.
• a colored resin composition was prepared by adding the mixture and stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and a mold temperature of 135 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform red color with no color unevenness.
• Example 8-2 Example 8-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 8-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded. In the same manner as in the above, one molded product of Example 8-2 was produced.
• Example 9-1 499.5 g of polyamide 9T resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name: Genesta (registered trademark) G1300A) and 0.5 g of the isoindolinone ring-containing condensed ring compound obtained in Synthesis Example 4 are made of stainless steel.
• a colored resin composition was prepared by putting it in a tumbler and stirring and mixing for 1 hour. This was put into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Machinery Metals Co., Ltd., trade name: Si-50), and injection molded by a usual method at a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and a mold temperature of 135 ° C. As a result, one molded product having a 1 mm thick portion was produced. The appearance and surface gloss of this molded product were good, and it exhibited a uniform red color with no color unevenness.
• Example 9-1 Example 9-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 9-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded.
• a molded product of Example 9-2 was produced by the same operation as in the above.
• Example 10-1 399.6 g of polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., trade name: Durafide (registered trademark) 1130A6) and 0 of the benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound which is the orange dye obtained in Synthesis Example 1. .32 g and 0.08 g of another benzimidazole ring-containing condensed ring compound, which is also an orange dye obtained in Synthesis Example 2, are placed in a stainless steel tumbler and stirred and mixed for 1 hour to form a colored resin composition. The thing was prepared.
• Example 10-1 Example 10-1 except that the colored resin composition prepared in Example 10-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection-molded.
• a molded product of Example 10-2 was produced by the same operation as in the above.
• Comparative Example 2-2 Similar to Comparative Example 1-1, except that the mixture prepared in Comparative Example 2-1 was charged into the injection molding machine, retained in the cylinder of the injection molding machine for 3 minutes, and then injection molded. By operation, one molded product of Comparative Example 2-2 was produced.
• Table 5 shows the color difference ⁇ E of the molded articles of Examples 6-1 and 7-1, 8-1, 9-1, and 10-1 and Comparative Example 2-1 and the results of the bleed test at a tank temperature of 130 ° C. Shown together.
• the colorant of the example of the present invention has extremely small color change even when held in an injection molding machine at a high temperature, and does not transfer color even when brought into contact with a white piece to be contacted, so that it has bleed resistance. It turned out to be expensive.
• Example 11 Using the colored resin composition prepared in Example 1-1, a metal part for obtaining an electrical connection was fixed to a mold and insert molding was performed to prepare a connector housing for an automobile wire harness.
• the connector housing had a bright orange color.
• the colorant of the present invention a masterbatch containing the same, and a colored resin composition are used for producing a colored molded product, which is used for a connector housing of a high voltage wire harness used for an automobile and a connector housing and a colored resin composition.
• Laser-welded parts manufactured by laser-welding multiple components such as wire coatings, internal combustion engine intake manifolds and engine covers, as well as medical tubes and liquid foods used for instillation of infusions and nutrients. It is used as a food packaging material such as a spout pouch containing a beverage composition, and as a cap or label for a PET bottle.

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