WO2021174956A1 - 一种铁路施工智能防护装置 - Google Patents

一种铁路施工智能防护装置 Download PDF

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WO2021174956A1
WO2021174956A1 PCT/CN2020/136867 CN2020136867W WO2021174956A1 WO 2021174956 A1 WO2021174956 A1 WO 2021174956A1 CN 2020136867 W CN2020136867 W CN 2020136867W WO 2021174956 A1 WO2021174956 A1 WO 2021174956A1
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fixed
wall
screws
base
protection device
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PCT/CN2020/136867
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贺成强
王伯阳
李相楠
楼元
邵乐轩
汪阿金
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太仓仕茂传动机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2021174956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174956A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/06Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for warning men working on the route

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  • the utility model relates to the technical field of railway track maintenance, in particular to an intelligent protective device for railway construction.
  • Railway tracks are abbreviated as rails, rails, tracks, etc. They are mainly used on railways and cooperate with switchers to enable trains to walk without turning.
  • the railway track is usually composed of two parallel steel rails, the steel rails are fixed on the sleepers, and the ballast is under the sleepers. It is fastened by rail supports, fasteners, rail clamps, rail splints, spring bars, railroad spikes and other railway accessories.
  • Rail tracks made of steel can bear heavier weight than other materials.
  • Sleepers are also called sleepers, gray sleepers, or road sleepers. Their function is to distribute the weight of the rail and the pressure on the rail separately, and to maintain a fixed gauge and maintain the gauge of the rail. From the original wooden sleepers to concrete sleepers. The effect allows the train to travel without turning.
  • the track is subjected to varying vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal static and dynamic loads, and the load is transferred from the rail to the subgrade through the sleeper and the track bed.
  • Track mechanics analyze and study the stress and strain generated by each component of the track under various load conditions, and determine its bearing capacity and stability.
  • Track mechanics analyzes the stress and deformation of the track structure under the action of rolling stock, as well as the impact of track structure disease on track damage and train operation, and provides basis for designing track structure and formulating track management standards.
  • the composition structure is composed of track beds, sleepers, steel rails, connecting parts, anti-climbing equipment and turnouts.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes an intelligent protective device for railway construction.
  • An intelligent protection device for railway construction includes a base, the top outer wall of the base is fixed with a support frame by screws, and the top outer wall of the support frame is fixed with an alarm by screws, and the top outer wall of the base is fixed with a vibrator by screws,
  • the vibrator and the alarm are connected by wires, and a laser distance meter is fixed on the middle of the outer wall of the bottom of the base by screws.
  • the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the base are fixed with support columns by screws, and the bottom outer wall of the support column is provided with a groove, and the inner wall on the opposite side of the groove is rotatably connected with the same rail wheel.
  • one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the base is fixed with a motor box by screws, and a motor is fixed in the bottom of the motor box by screws, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving gear through a coupling, and two on the same side of the motor box are connected.
  • the rail wheel is provided with the same rotating shaft, the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
  • both sides of the outer wall of one side of the base are fixed with high beam lights by screws, and the middle part of the outer wall of the same side of the base is fixed with lights by screws.
  • top outer wall of the base is fixed with a battery box by screws.
  • the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the base is fixed with an electronic level by screws.
  • the inner walls on both sides of the support frame are fixed with the same reflector plate by screws, and the reflector plate is located above the electronic level.
  • one side of the outer wall of the support frame is fixed with a display screen by screws, and the display screen is respectively connected with a vibrator, an electronic level and a laser rangefinder through a data line.
  • top outer wall of the support frame is fixed with a wireless transmitter by screws.
  • top outer wall of the battery box is fixed with a solar cell panel by screws, and the output end of the solar cell panel is connected to the solar controller through a wire, and the output end of the solar controller is connected to the battery through a wire.
  • the intelligent protection device for railway construction is equipped with a vibrator, alarm and laser rangefinder. If the train is running on the railway track under construction, it will cause the track to vibrate, and the vibration will spread on the railway track. Vibration will generate frequency, and the frequency can be detected by the vibrating meter. If the frequency is too high, the vibrating meter will transmit to the siren, and the siren will give an alarm to inform the workers to evacuate.
  • the laser rangefinder can measure the distance between the two tracks. Use specific data to determine whether the track should be repaired.
  • the intelligent protection device for railway construction is equipped with wireless transmitters, and countless transmitters can transmit the data obtained by the electronic level, laser rangefinder and vibrating meter to the station, and then the relevant personnel of the station can record the data conveniently and at the same time. Determine whether the track should be maintained.
  • the intelligent protection device for railway construction is equipped with solar panels, which absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electrical energy.
  • the controller enters the battery to supply power to the device, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • the parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
  • the device has a reasonable design structure, is convenient to use, and meets the needs of people.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent protective device for railway construction proposed in the first implementation of the utility model
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an intelligent protective device for railway construction proposed in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the side structure of an intelligent protective device for railway construction proposed in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent protection device for railway construction proposed in Embodiment 2 of the utility model.
  • an intelligent protective device for railway construction includes a base 1.
  • the top outer wall of the base 1 is fixed with a support frame 2 by screws, and the top outer wall of the support frame 2 is fixed with an alarm 12 by screws.
  • the top of the base 1 The vibrator 9 is fixed on the outer wall by screws, and the vibrator 9 and the alarm 12 are connected by wires.
  • the middle of the outer wall of the bottom of the base 1 is fixed with a laser rangefinder 16 by screws.
  • the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the base 1 are fixed with support columns 4 by screws, and the bottom outer wall of the support column 4 is provided with a groove, and the inner wall on the opposite side of the groove is rotatably connected with the same rail wheel 5.
  • One side of the bottom outer wall of the base 1 is fixed with a motor box 17 by screws, and the bottom of the motor box 17 is fixed with a motor by screws.
  • the output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving gear 18 through a coupling.
  • the rail wheel 5 is provided with the same rotating shaft 14, the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is sleeved with a driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 meshes with the driving gear 18, and both sides of the outer wall of the base 1 are fixed by screws.
  • Light 7 and the middle part of the outer wall on the same side of the base 1 is fixed with a lighting lamp 8 by screws
  • the top outer wall of the base 1 is fixed with a battery box 3 by screws
  • the middle of the top outer wall of the base 1 is fixed with an electronic level 10 and a support frame 2 by screws
  • the same reflector 11 is fixed on the inner walls of both sides by screws, and the reflector 11 is located above the electronic level 10.
  • One outer wall of the support frame 2 is fixed with a display screen 6 by screws, and the display screen 6 is connected to the vibrator 9 and the electronic
  • the level 10 and the laser rangefinder 16 are connected by a data cable
  • the top outer wall of the support frame 2 is fixed with a wireless transmitter 13 by screws.
  • the device is placed on the track, the track wheel 5 is in contact with the track, the device is activated, the electronic level 10 measures the levelness between the two tracks, and the vibrator 9 is used to detect the vibration frequency of the track to determine whether there is In the train, if there is an alarm 12, the alarm will be issued.
  • the high beam 7 and reflector 11 will mainly feed back to the captain to inform the construction ahead.
  • the display screen 6 will visually express the data obtained to the construction workers, which is convenient for the construction of the workers.
  • the data can be wirelessly transmitted.
  • the conveyor 13 transmits to relevant personnel at the station for recording purposes, and the illuminating lamp 8 is mainly used to facilitate the construction of workers at night.
  • this embodiment also includes a solar panel 19 fixed on the top outer wall of the battery box 3 by screws, and the output end of the solar panel 19 is connected to the solar energy by a wire
  • the controller, the output end of the solar controller is connected with a battery through a wire.
  • the solar panel 19 absorbs sunlight, converts light energy into electric energy, and enters the storage battery through the controller to supply power to the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

一种铁路施工智能防护装置,包括底座(1),底座(1)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有支撑架(2),且支撑架(2)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有警报器(12),底座(1)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动仪(9),且振动仪(9)与警报器(12)通过电线相连接,底座(1)底部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有激光测距仪(16)。通过设置振动仪(9)、警报器(12)和激光测距仪(16),如果火车在施工的铁路轨道上行驶,则会使轨道产生振动,振动会在铁路轨道上传播,又因为振动会产生频率,频率可以被振动仪(9)检测到,如果频率过大,振动仪(9)会传递给警报器(12),警报器(12)发出警报,告知工人撤离,激光测距仪(16)可以测量出两个轨道之间的距离,通过具体的数据来判断轨道是否该修理。

Description

一种铁路施工智能防护装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及铁路轨道养护技术领域,尤其涉及一种铁路施工智能防护装置。
背景技术
铁路轨道简称路轨、铁轨、轨道等,主要用于铁路上,并与转辙器合作,令火车无需转向便能行走。铁路轨道通常由两条平行的钢轨组成,钢轨固定放在轨枕上,轨枕之下为路碴。由轨撑、扣件、压轨器、道夹板、弹条、铁路道钉等铁路配件紧固。铁路路轨以钢铁制成的路轨,可以比其它物料承受更大的重量。轨枕亦称枕木、灰枕,或路枕,功用是将钢轨的重量及钢轨所受压力分开散布,和保持固定轨距,维持路轨的轨距。由原先木枕,改为混凝土枕。作用令火车无需转向便能行走。技术原理:轨道承受着多变化的垂直、横向、纵向的静荷载和动荷载,荷载从钢轨通过轨枕和道床传递到路基。通过力学理论,分析研究在各种荷载条件下,轨道各组成部分所产生的应力和应变,而确定其承载能力和稳定性。轨道力学分析轨道结构在机车车辆作用下的受力和变形,以及轨道结构病害对轨道破坏及列车运行的影响,为设计轨道结构,制定轨道管理标准提供依据。组成结构由轨道由道床、轨枕、钢轨、联接零件、防爬设备及道岔组成。
铁路施工的时候,需要在铁路轨道上安装防护装置,一般的防护装置仅仅只是展示正在施工的功能,往往需要车站需要给工人通知,工人才能停止施工,但是这样会增加施工的风险性,同时一般防护装置也无法测量两个轨道之间距离。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种铁路施工智能防护装置。
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:
一种铁路施工智能防护装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有支撑架,且支撑架的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有警报器,所述底座的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动仪,且振动仪与警报器通过电线相连接,所述底座底部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有激光测距仪。
进一步的,所述底座的底部外壁四个拐角处通过螺钉固定有支撑柱,且支撑柱的底部外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽相对一侧的内壁转动连接有同一个接轨轮。
进一步的,所述底座底部外壁的一边通过螺钉固定有电动机箱,且电动机箱的底部内通过螺钉固定有电动机,电动机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有主动齿轮,与电动机箱同一边的两个接 轨轮设置有同一个转动轴,转动轴外表面的中部套接有从动齿轮,从动齿轮与主动齿轮相啮合。
进一步的,所述底座一边外壁的两侧均通过螺钉固定有远光灯,且底座同一边外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有照明灯。
进一步的,所述底座的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有蓄电池箱。
进一步的,所述底座顶部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有电子水平仪。
进一步的,所述支撑架的两侧内壁通过螺钉固定有同一个反光板,且反光板位于电子水平仪的上方。
进一步的,所述支撑架的一边外壁通过螺钉固定有显示屏,且显示屏分别与振动仪,电子水平仪和激光测距仪通过数据线相连接。
进一步的,所述支撑架的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有无线传输机。
进一步的,所述蓄电池箱顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有太阳能电池板,且太阳能电池板的输出端通过导线连接太阳能控制器,太阳能控制器的输出端通过导线连接有蓄电池。
本实用新型的有益效果为:
1、该铁路施工智能防护装置,通过设置有振动仪、警报器和激光测距仪,如果火车在施工的铁路轨道上行驶,则会使轨道产生振动,振动会在铁路轨道上传播,又因为振动会产生频率,频率可以被振动仪检测到,如果频率过大,振动仪会传递给警报器,警报器发出警报,告知工人撤离,激光测距仪可以测量出两个轨道之间的距离,通过具体的数据来判断轨道是否该修理。
2、该铁路施工智能防护装置,通过设置有无线传输器,无数传输器可以将电子水平仪、激光测距仪和振动仪所得的数据传送给车站,然后车站的相关人员方便记录数据,同时也方便判断轨道是否该养护。
3、该铁路施工智能防护装置,通过设置有太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板吸收阳光,将光能转化为电能,通过控制器,进入蓄电池,为装置供电,节能环保。
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,该装置设计结构合理,使用方便,满足人们的使用需求。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施列1提出的一种铁路施工智能防护装置的结构示意图;
图2为本实用新型实施例1提出的一种铁路施工智能防护装置的正面结构示意图;
图3为本实用新型实施例1提出的一种铁路施工智能防护装置的侧面结构剖视图;
图4为本实用新型实施例2提出的一种铁路施工智能防护装置的结构示意图。
图中:1-底座、2-支撑架、3-蓄电池箱、4-支撑柱、5-接轨轮、6-显示屏、7-远光灯、8-照明灯、9-振动仪、10-电子水平仪、11-反光板、12-警报器、13-无线传输机、14-转动轴、15-从动齿轮、16-激光测距仪、17-电动箱、18-主动齿轮、19-太阳能电池板。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
实施例1
参照图1-3,一种铁路施工智能防护装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有支撑架2,且支撑架2的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有警报器12,底座1的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动仪9,且振动仪9与警报器12通过电线相连接,底座1底部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有激光测距仪16。
本实用新型中,底座1的底部外壁四个拐角处通过螺钉固定有支撑柱4,且支撑柱4的底部外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽相对一侧的内壁转动连接有同一个接轨轮5,底座1底部外壁的一边通过螺钉固定有电动机箱17,且电动机箱17的底部内通过螺钉固定有电动机,电动机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有主动齿轮18,与电动机箱17同一边的两个接轨轮5设置有同一个转动轴14,转动轴14外表面的中部套接有从动齿轮15,从动齿轮15与主动齿轮18相啮合,底座1一边外壁的两侧均通过螺钉固定有远光灯7,且底座1同一边外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有照明灯8,底座1的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有蓄电池箱3,底座1顶部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有 电子水平仪10,支撑架2的两侧内壁通过螺钉固定有同一个反光板11,且反光板11位于电子水平仪10的上方,支撑架2的一边外壁通过螺钉固定有显示屏6,且显示屏6分别与振动仪9,电子水平仪10和激光测距仪16通过数据线相连接,支撑架2的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有无线传输机13。
工作原理:将该装置放在轨道上,接轨轮5与轨道相接触,启动装置,电子水平仪10测量两轨道之间的水平度,振动仪9用于检测轨道的振动频率,以判断前方是否有火车,如果有警报器12则发出警报,远光灯7和反光板11主要反馈给车长,告知前方施工,显示屏6将所得数据直观表达给施工工人,方便工人施工,数据又可通过无线传输机13传输给车站的相关人员,用以做记录,照明灯8主要是方便工人在夜间施工。
实施例2
参照图4,一种铁路施工智能防护装置,本实施例相较于实施例1,还包括蓄电池箱3顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有太阳能电池板19,且太阳能电池板19的输出端通过导线连接太阳能控制器,太阳能控制器的输出端通过导线连接有蓄电池。
工作原理:太阳能电池板19吸收阳光,将光能转化为电能,通过控制器,进入蓄电池,为装置供电。
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种铁路施工智能防护装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有支撑架(2),且支撑架(2)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有警报器(12),所述底座(1)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动仪(9),且振动仪(9)与警报器(12)通过电线相连接,所述底座(1)底部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有激光测距仪(16)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的底部外壁四个拐角处通过螺钉固定有支撑柱(4),且支撑柱(4)的底部外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽相对一侧的内壁转动连接有同一个接轨轮(5)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)底部外壁的一边通过螺钉固定有电动机箱(17),且电动机箱(17)的底部内通过螺钉固定有电动机,电动机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有主动齿轮(18),与电动机箱(17)同一边的两个接轨轮(5)设置有同一个转动轴(14),转动轴(14)外表面的中部套接有从动齿轮(15),从动齿轮(15)与主动齿轮(18)相啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)一边外壁的两侧均通过螺钉固定有远光灯(7),且底座(1)同一边外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有照明灯(8)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有蓄电池箱(3)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)顶部外壁的中部通过螺钉固定有电子水平仪(10)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(2)的两侧内壁通过螺钉固定有同一个反光板(11),且反光板(11)位于电子水平仪(10)的上方。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(2)的一边外壁通过螺钉固定有显示屏(6),且显示屏(6)分别与振动仪(9),电子水平仪(10)和激光测距仪(16)通过数据线相连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(2)的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有无线传输机(13)。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种铁路施工智能防护装置,其特征在于,所述蓄电池箱(3)顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有太阳能电池板(19),且太阳能电池板(19)的输出端通过导线连接太阳能控制器,太阳能控制器的输出端通过导线连接有蓄电池。
PCT/CN2020/136867 2020-03-02 2020-12-16 一种铁路施工智能防护装置 WO2021174956A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009132244A (ja) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd 列車接近検知装置
CN206664613U (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-24 廖志泓 一种铁路施工智能防护装置
CN207916879U (zh) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-28 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 一种铁路施工智能防护装置
CN109631801A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-16 安徽省骏腾工程试验检测有限公司 一种轨道测量仪器
CN209241092U (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-08-13 张景程 一种铁路施工智能防护装置
CN209667114U (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-11-22 程光炜 一种铁路施工安全防护预警系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009132244A (ja) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd 列車接近検知装置
CN206664613U (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-24 廖志泓 一种铁路施工智能防护装置
CN207916879U (zh) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-28 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 一种铁路施工智能防护装置
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