WO2021171766A1 - 絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents

絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021171766A1
WO2021171766A1 PCT/JP2020/048273 JP2020048273W WO2021171766A1 WO 2021171766 A1 WO2021171766 A1 WO 2021171766A1 JP 2020048273 W JP2020048273 W JP 2020048273W WO 2021171766 A1 WO2021171766 A1 WO 2021171766A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
insulating film
concentration
steel sheet
coating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/048273
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
花梨 國府
渡邉 誠
敬 寺島
俊人 ▲高▼宮
Original Assignee
Jfeスチール株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jfeスチール株式会社 filed Critical Jfeスチール株式会社
Priority to JP2021512459A priority Critical patent/JP7131693B2/ja
Priority to CN202080097503.9A priority patent/CN115151681B/zh
Priority to KR1020227028819A priority patent/KR20220130208A/ko
Priority to US17/801,020 priority patent/US20230106127A1/en
Priority to EP20921957.5A priority patent/EP4095284A4/en
Publication of WO2021171766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021171766A1/ja

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/76Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1216Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1222Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1216Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1233Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1244Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1261Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1244Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1272Final recrystallisation annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1277Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
    • C21D8/1283Application of a separating or insulating coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • C23C22/22Orthophosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/24Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
    • C23C22/33Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds containing also phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C23C22/74Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/78Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/16Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2201/00Treatment for obtaining particular effects
    • C21D2201/05Grain orientation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/02Magnetic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/083Iron or steel solutions containing H3PO4

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating film and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating film and a method for manufacturing the same, which is excellent in adhesion and film tension of the insulating film.
  • the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is a soft magnetic material used as an iron core material for transformers and generators, and has a crystal structure in which the ⁇ 001> orientation, which is the easy axis of iron magnetization, is highly aligned in the rolling direction of the steel sheet. ..
  • ⁇ 001> orientation which is the easy axis of iron magnetization
  • Such textures preferentially grow huge grains in the (110) [001] orientation, which is the so-called Goss orientation, during secondary recrystallization annealing. Formed through secondary recrystallization.
  • a film is formed on the surface in order to impart insulation, workability, rust prevention, etc.
  • a surface coating is composed of a base coating mainly composed of forsterite (hereinafter, also referred to as a forsterite coating) formed at the time of finish annealing and a phosphate-based topcoat coating formed on the undercoat.
  • the forsterite film plays an important role in improving the adhesion between the steel sheet (base iron) and the phosphate-based topcoat film.
  • the phosphate-based topcoat film is formed at a high temperature and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, tension is applied to the steel sheet due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the steel sheet and the film when the temperature drops to room temperature, resulting in iron loss. Has the effect of reducing. Therefore, it is desired to apply the highest possible tension to the steel sheet in addition to the insulating property and other properties.
  • a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having the coating film on the surface is processed to manufacture an iron core such as a transformer, if the coating film is inferior in adhesion, heat resistance, and slipperiness, the film film is formed during processing or strain removal annealing. Is peeled off, and the original performance of the film such as the application of film tension is not exhibited, or the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets cannot be laminated smoothly, resulting in deterioration of workability.
  • Patent Document 1 relates to a directional electromagnetic steel plate having a high-tensile and excellent adhesive coating containing a phosphate, a chromate, and a colloidal silica having a glass transition point of 950 to 1200 ° C. as a main component.
  • Technology has been proposed.
  • a chromate which is a chromium compound, is blended in the insulating coating, and it is evaluated that the coating adhesion is excellent.
  • Patent Document 2 has proposed a method for forming an insulating film using a coating treatment liquid composed of colloidal silica, aluminum phosphate, boric acid and sulfate.
  • Patent Document 3 adds a boron compound instead of a chromium compound to the coating treatment liquid
  • Patent Document 4 adds an oxide colloidal substance to the coating treatment liquid.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for incorporating a metal organic acid salt into a coating treatment liquid.
  • Patent Document 6 describes that after light pickling a finish annealing plate having a finish annealing coating mainly composed of a forsterite coating, 0.5 g / m 2 or more and 3 g / m per side.
  • a film mainly composed of 2 or less phosphates or a film mainly composed of phosphates of 0.5 g / m 2 or more and 3 g / m 2 or less and colloidal silica per side is formed, and then alumina sol and boric acid are mainly used.
  • Disclosed is a method of forming an aluminum borate-based insulating film having a large applied tension with good adhesion by applying and baking a coating liquid to be coated.
  • Patent Document 6 aims to form an insulating film having a large applied tension, such as an aluminum borate-based insulating film, on a finish-annealed film mainly composed of forsterite with good adhesion.
  • a phosphate film formed as a first layer or a film mainly composed of phosphate and colloidal silica is used as a repair material. It exerts the effect of.
  • the film formed as the first layer is intended to improve the adhesion of the aluminum borate-based insulating film formed as the second layer by repairing the forsterite film cracked by etching.
  • Patent Document 6 requires a second layer containing aluminum borate as a main component, and from a plurality of layers (first layer and second layer) on a finish annealed film mainly composed of forsterite. Since an insulating film having a layered structure is formed, there is a problem that the cost is industrially high.
  • Patent Document 7 discloses a technique for improving the film adhesion of a forsterite film by controlling the distribution state of Mg and Sr in the forsterite film (base film) and forming a good forsterite film. ing.
  • the morphology of the forsterite coating anchor portion is changed by forming an Sr oxide under the forsterite coating, and the adhesion of the forsterite coating is improved.
  • the technique disclosed in Patent Document 7 improves the adhesion of the forsterite film to the ground iron, the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the forsterite film and the insulating film formed on the film is different. If it is large, peeling may occur at the interface between the forsterite coating and the insulating coating.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-71683 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 54-143737 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-169973 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-169972 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-178760 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-207453 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-76146
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating coating having excellent adhesion and coating tension of the insulating coating.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating coating, which has excellent adhesion and coating tension of the insulating coating.
  • the present inventors have diligently studied to form an insulating film having both desired high coating tension and high adhesion in a structure consisting of one layer, and as a result, Sr , Ca, and Ba, it has been found that the desired high coating tension and high adhesion may be achieved when at least one of Ca and Ba is contained. However, it was also found that even if the undercoat contains at least one of Sr, Ca, and Ba, good results may not be obtained. As a result of diligent investigation of the cause, Sr, Ca, and Ba contained in the base film were appropriately diffused into the insulating film of silicate glass mainly composed of metal phosphate and colloidal silica. It was found that an insulating film showing good film tension and adhesion can be obtained.
  • the gist structure of the present invention is as follows.
  • Directional directionality with an insulating film which has a base film mainly composed of forsterite on the surface of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and an insulating film containing silicate glass as a main component is formed on the surface of the base film.
  • N be the thickness of the insulating coating
  • M be the thickness of the undercoat. From the surface of the insulating film to the plate thickness direction, the position of the surface of the insulating film is x (0), the position of the center of the thickness of the insulating film is x (N / 2), and the insulating film and the base film are formed.
  • the position of the interface between the two is x (N), and the position at the center of the thickness of the base film is x (N + M / 2).
  • the maximum Sr concentration, maximum Ca concentration, and maximum Ba concentration in the region from the position x (0) to x (N / 2) are Sr (A), Ca (A), Ba (A), respectively.
  • the Sr concentration, Ca concentration, and Ba concentration at the position x (N) are Sr (B), Ca (B), Ba (B), respectively.
  • the Sr concentration, Ca concentration, and Ba concentration, which are the maximum in the region of the combined thickness of the insulating film and the base film, are set to Sr (C), Ca (C), and Ba (C), respectively, and the Sr (C) , Ca (C), Ba (C), respectively, when x (Sr (C)), x (Ca (C)), x (Ba (C))
  • A) A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating coating that satisfies ⁇ 0.
  • a finish-annealed grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a base film mainly composed of forsterite on the surface and containing at least one of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the base film.
  • a treatment agent for forming an insulating film containing a metal phosphate and colloidal silica as main components and substantially free of Sr, Ca and Ba In an atmosphere where the dew point is -30 ° C or higher and -15 ° C or lower, the temperature range from 50 ° C to 200 ° C is heated at an average heating rate of 20 ° C / s or higher and 40 ° C / s or lower, and 800 ° C or higher and 1000 ° C.
  • a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating film which forms an insulating film on the surface of the base film by baking at a baking temperature of ° C. or lower.
  • the treatment agent for forming an insulating film contains 50 to 200 parts by mass of colloidal silica in terms of SiO 2 solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of a metal phosphate in terms of solid content, according to [2]. Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with insulating coating.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a graph showing the measurement results of the concentration distributions of Sr and Ca in this example.
  • the sample was prepared as follows. By mass%, Si: 3.3%, C: 0.06%, Mn: 0.05%, S: 0.01%, sol.
  • a silicon steel plate slab containing Al: 0.02% and N: 0.01% was heated to 1150 ° C. and then hot-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled plate having a plate thickness of 2.2 mm.
  • the hot-rolled plate was annealed at 1000 ° C. for 1 minute and then cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled plate having a final plate thickness of 0.23 mm.
  • the temperature was raised from room temperature to 820 ° C. at a heating rate of 50 ° C./s, and decarburization annealing was performed at 820 ° C. for 80 seconds in a moist atmosphere (50 vol% H 2 , 50 vol% N 2, dew point 60 ° C.). ..
  • An annealing separator obtained by mixing 5 parts by mass of TiO 2 and 6 parts by mass of SrSO 4 with 100 parts by mass of MgO is made into a water slurry and then applied to the obtained cold rolled sheet after decarburization and annealing. , Dried.
  • This steel sheet is heated between 300 ° C. and 800 ° C. for 100 hours, then heated to 1200 ° C. at 50 ° C./hr, and annealed at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours. Is removed and annealed (800 ° C. for 2 hours), and finish-annealed directional electromagnetic steel sheet having a base film mainly composed of forsterite (hereinafter, also referred to as "directional electromagnetic steel sheet with base film"). ) was prepared.
  • a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film (oriented electrical steel sheet A with a base film) containing 0.0043 parts by mass of Sr in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film was obtained.
  • annealing separator instead of the annealing separator, an annealing separator in which 5 parts by mass of TiO 2 and 5 parts by mass of CaSO 4 were mixed with 100 parts by mass of MgO was used.
  • a directional electromagnetic steel sheet with a base film (directional electromagnetic steel sheet B with a base film) was prepared in the same manner as described above.
  • the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet B with a base film contained 0.0043 parts by mass of Ca in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film.
  • annealing separator instead of the annealing separator, an annealing separator in which 5 parts by mass of TiO 2 and 9 parts by mass of BaSO 4 were mixed with 100 parts by mass of MgO was used.
  • a directional electromagnetic steel sheet with a base film (directional electromagnetic steel sheet C with a base film) was prepared in the same manner as described above.
  • the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet C with a base film contained 0.0066 parts by mass of Ba in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film.
  • each of the directional electromagnetic steel sheets A, B, and C with a base film obtained as described above was lightly pickled with 5% by mass phosphoric acid, and then the following treatment agents A to E for forming an insulating film were added. Apply so that the total amount of grain on both sides after baking is 8 g / m 2, and set the temperature range from 50 ° C to 200 ° C to the dew point atmosphere (DP (° C)) and average temperature rise rate (V) shown in Table 1. After heating at (° C./s)), it was baked at a baking temperature (T (° C.)) to produce a directional electromagnetic steel plate with an insulating film.
  • DP dew point atmosphere
  • V average temperature rise rate
  • Treatment agent for forming an insulating film With respect to 100 parts by mass of primary magnesium phosphate in terms of solid content, 80 parts by mass of colloidal silica and 50 parts by mass of Mg nitrate in terms of SiO 2 solid content, 17 parts by mass. A treatment agent containing Sr carbonate. (Insulation film forming treatment agent D) With respect to 100 parts by mass of primary magnesium phosphate in terms of solid content, 80 parts by mass of colloidal silica and 50 parts by mass of Mg nitrate in terms of SiO 2 solid content, 15 parts by mass. A treatment agent containing Ca citrate.
  • (Insulation film forming treatment agent E) With respect to 100 parts by mass of primary magnesium phosphate in terms of solid content, 80 parts by mass of colloidal silica and 50 parts by mass of Mg nitrate in terms of SiO 2 solid content, 17 parts by mass. A treatment agent containing a portion of magnesium nitrate Ba.
  • the coating structure of the directional electromagnetic steel sheet sample with an insulating coating thus obtained, the adhesion of the insulating coating, and the tension applied to the steel sheet (coating tension) were investigated.
  • the evaluation results are also shown in Table 1.
  • No. Table 2 shows the process of deriving the investigation results of the coating structure shown in Table 1 from the glow discharge emission analysis for the samples 1-2 to 1-5 and 1-18.
  • the tension applied to the steel plate is the tension in the rolling direction, and the coating on one side of the test piece having a rolling direction length of 280 mm and a rolling perpendicular direction length of 30 mm prepared from each sample of the directional electromagnetic steel plate with an insulating tension coating.
  • the one end 30 mm of the test piece was fixed, and the amount of warpage was measured with the portion of the test piece 250 mm as the measurement length, and calculated using the following formula (I). bottom.
  • Adhesion was evaluated by the cross-cut method of JIS K 5600-5-6.
  • As the adhesive tape in the evaluation cellophane tape (registered trademark) CT-18 (adhesive strength: 4.01 N / 10 mm) was used, and the number of peeled squares (number of peeled squares) among the 2 mm square squares was as follows. It is described in Table 1. When the number of peels was 3 or less, it was judged that the adhesion was excellent.
  • the coating structure was investigated by measuring the element distribution in the film thickness direction perpendicular to the coating surface by glow discharge emission analysis (hereinafter, GDS). By comparing the characteristic components contained in the insulating film, the base film, and the base iron with Sr, Ca, and Ba in the plate thickness direction from the surface of the insulating film, Sr, Ca, and Ba are the insulating film and the base film. You can see which part of the throat is segregated.
  • the coating structure was determined by utilizing the fact that Mg is contained in the insulating coating and the undercoat and the levels of the amount of Mg in the insulating coating and the undercoat are different.
  • the position of the surface of the insulating film is x (0), the thickness of the insulating film is N, and the thickness of the underlying film is N from the surface of the insulating film toward the plate thickness direction.
  • Is M the position x (N) of the interface between the insulating film and the base film, the center position x (N / 2) of the thickness of the insulating film, and the center position x (N + M / 2) of the thickness of the base film are determined.
  • the interface position x (N) between the insulating film and the base film, the center position x (N / 2) of the thickness of the insulating film, and the center position x (N + M / 2) of the thickness of the base film are insulated. Taking advantage of the fact that Mg is contained in the film and the base film and the levels of the amount of Mg in the insulating film and the base film are different, the following is made. If Fe is also measured, it becomes easier to determine the positions of the base film and the base iron, so the Fe spectrum was also measured.
  • x (N + M / 2) The position on the most ground iron side among the positions where the Mg spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0.
  • x (Sr (C)) The position showing the maximum Sr concentration (Sr spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating coating and the base coating are combined among the positions where the Sr spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0.
  • .. x (Ca (C)) The position showing the maximum Ca concentration (Ca spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ca spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. .. x (Ba (C)): The position showing the maximum Ba concentration (Ba spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ba spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. ..
  • x (N) The film thickness of the insulating coating is measured by observing the coating cross section with an electron microscope (SEM, TEM, STEM, etc.), and the position of the interface between the insulating coating and the base coating is calculated from the sputtering rate of GDS.
  • x (N / 2) Central position of x (0) and x (N).
  • x (N + M / 2) The position on the most ground iron side among the positions where the Mg spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0.
  • x (Sr (C)) The position showing the maximum Sr concentration (Sr spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating coating and the base coating are combined among the positions where the Sr spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0.
  • .. x (Ca (C)) The position showing the maximum Ca concentration (Ca spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ca spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. .. x (Ba (C)): The position showing the maximum Ba concentration (Ba spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ba spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. ..
  • the method for measuring Mg concentration, Sr concentration, Ca concentration, Ba concentration and peak position is not limited to this GDS, and any measurement method capable of evaluating these is a physical method such as SIMS (Seconary Ion Mass Spectroscopy). It may be an analysis or other chemical analysis.
  • SIMS Single Ion Mass Spectroscopy
  • the Sr concentration (Sr (C)), Ca concentration (Ca (C)), and Ba concentration (Ba (C)) were compared as spectral intensities.
  • the time (seconds) shown in Table 2 corresponds to the distance from the position x (0) in the depth direction (plate thickness direction).
  • the thickness of the insulating coating is N
  • the thickness of the base coating is M
  • the position of the surface of the insulating coating is x (0) from the surface of the insulating coating toward the plate thickness direction
  • the insulation The central position of the thickness of the coating film is x (N / 2)
  • the position of the interface between the insulating coating and the underlying coating is x (N)
  • the central position of the thickness of the underlying coating is x (N + M / 2).
  • the maximum Sr concentration, the maximum Ca concentration, and the maximum Ba concentration in the region from the position x (0) to x (N / 2) are Sr (A), Ca (A), Ba (A), and the position x (N), respectively.
  • the Sr concentration, the Ca concentration, and the Ba concentration are Sr (B), Ca (B), and Ba (B), respectively.
  • the concentration and Ba concentration are Sr (C), Ca (C), and Ba (C), respectively, and the positions of Sr (C), Ca (C), and Ba (C) are x (Sr (C)), respectively.
  • x (Ca (C)) and x (Ba (C)) one or more of the following conditions 1, 2, and 3 are satisfied, and Sr (B) ⁇ Sr (A) ⁇ 0, It was found that when Ca (B) ⁇ Ca (A) ⁇ 0 and Ba (B) ⁇ Ba (A) ⁇ 0, excellent adhesion and coating tension were exhibited.
  • these have a base film mainly composed of forsterite on the surface, and are colloidal with a metal phosphate on the surface of a finish-annealed grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing at least one of Sr, Ca and Ba.
  • a treatment agent for forming an insulating film containing silica as a main component and substantially free of Sr, Ca and Ba a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. and a dew point (DP (° C.)) of -30 are applied. In an atmosphere of ° C. or higher and -15 ° C.
  • the average heating rate (V (° C./s)) is heated at 20 ° C./s or higher and 40 ° C./s or lower, and the baking temperature (T) is 800 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower. It was found that when the insulating film was formed by annealing in (° C.)), a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating film having excellent adhesion of the insulating film and having a high film tension of 8.0 MPa or more was obtained. By forming the insulating film as described above, it was possible to obtain a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an insulating film having excellent adhesion of the insulating film and having a high film tension of 8.0 MPa or more.
  • the reason why the excellent adhesion of the insulating coating and the sufficient coating tension can be achieved at the same time by the present invention is presumed as follows.
  • the Sr, Ca, and Ba contained in the base film do not contain Sr, Ca, and Ba in the insulating film forming treatment agent applied and baked on the base film, or the concentration of Sr, Ca, and Ba is the base film. If the concentration is lower than the concentration in the coating, it diffuses into the insulating coating during the baking process of the insulating coating. As a result, a concentration gradient of Sr, Ca, and Ba is generated from the interface between the base film and the insulating film to the surface of the insulating film.
  • This concentration gradient causes a decrease (inclination) in the coefficient of thermal expansion from the surface of the insulating film to the interface between the base film and the insulating film, and suppresses peeling of the insulating film due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion that occurs near the interface between the base film and the insulating film. It is thought that.
  • the average temperature rise rate (V (° C / s)) is 20 ° C / s or more in an atmosphere where the temperature range from 50 ° C to 200 ° C is the dew point (DP (° C)) of -30 ° C or more and -15 ° C or less. It is necessary to heat at 40 ° C./s or less and bake at a baking temperature (T (° C.)) of 800 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower to form an insulating film in the temperature range of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. By heating at a rate V and baking at the baking temperature T, a sufficient coating tension is obtained, and the temperature range of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. is heated at the average heating rate V under the dew point DP (° C.) atmosphere. Therefore, it is considered that the amount of diffusion of Sr, Ca and Ba is appropriate so that a thermal expansion coefficient sufficient for adhesion can be obtained.
  • C 0.001 to 0.10%
  • C is a component useful for the generation of Goth-oriented crystal grains, and in order to effectively exert such an action, it is preferable to contain C in an amount of 0.001% or more.
  • the C content is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.10%.
  • Si 1.0-5.0%
  • Si is a component necessary for increasing electrical resistance to reduce iron loss, stabilizing the BCC structure of iron and enabling high-temperature heat treatment, and the Si content is 1.0% or more. Is preferable. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 5.0%, normal cold rolling may be difficult. Therefore, the Si content is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5.0%. The Si content is more preferably 2.0 to 5.0%.
  • Mn 0.01-1.0% Mn not only effectively contributes to the improvement of hot brittleness of steel, but also functions as an inhibitor of crystal grain growth by forming precipitates such as MnS and MnSe when S and Se are mixed. Demonstrate.
  • the Mn content is preferably 0.01% or more.
  • the Mn content is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0%.
  • Al 0.003 to 0.050% sol.
  • Al is a useful component that forms AlN in steel and acts as an inhibitor as the second dispersion phase. It is preferably contained in an amount of 0.003% or more as Al.
  • the Al content is sol. If it exceeds 0.050% as Al, AlN may be coarsely precipitated and the action as an inhibitor may be lost. Therefore, the Al content is sol.
  • the range of Al is preferably 0.003 to 0.050%.
  • N 0.001 to 0.020% Since N is also a component necessary for forming AlN like Al, it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.001% or more. On the other hand, if N is contained in excess of 0.020%, blisters and the like may occur during slab heating. Therefore, the N content is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.020%.
  • Total of 1 or 2 selected from S and Se are useful components that combine with Mn and Cu to form MnSe, MnS, Cu 2- xSe and Cu 2- xS and exert an inhibitory action as the second dispersion phase in steel.
  • the total content of these S and Se is preferably 0.001% or more.
  • the content of S and Se is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% in total in both cases where one type of S or Se is contained and two types of S and Se are contained.
  • the balance other than the above can be a component composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • Cu 0.2% or less, Ni: 0.5% or less, Cr: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.1% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Mo: It can contain one or more selected from 0.5% or less and Bi: 0.1% or less.
  • Further magnetic improvement is possible by adding an element having an action as an auxiliary inhibitor. Examples of such an element include the above-mentioned elements that are easily segregated at grain boundaries and surfaces.
  • Cu 0.01% or more, Ni: 0.01% or more, Cr: 0.01% or more, Sb: 0.01% or more, Sn: 0.01% or more, Mo : 0.01% or more and Bi: 0.001% or more are preferable because useful effects can be obtained. Further, if the upper limit of the content is exceeded, poor appearance of the film and defective secondary recrystallization are likely to occur, so the above range is preferable.
  • B 0.01% or less
  • Ge 0.1% or less
  • P 0.1% or less
  • Te 0.1% or less
  • Nb It can contain one or more selected from 0.1% or less
  • Ti 0.1% or less
  • V 0.1% or less.
  • the lower limit of these elements is not particularly limited, but in order to obtain a useful effect with each component, B: 0.001% or more, Ge: 0.001% or more, As: 0.005% or more. , P: 0.005% or more, Te: 0.005% or more, Nb: 0.005% or more, Ti: 0.005% or more, V: 0.005% or more.
  • a steel having the component composition described above is melted by a conventionally known refining process and used as a steel material (steel slab) by a continuous casting method or an ingot-bulk rolling method. After that, it is hot-rolled by a known method and cold-rolled once or a plurality of times with intermediate annealing to finish the final plate thickness, then subjected to decarburization annealing (primary recrystallization annealing), and then an annealing separator is applied.
  • decarburization annealing primary recrystallization annealing
  • This ceramic undercoat is composed of composite oxides such as forsterite (Mg 2 SiO 4 ), spinel (Mg Al 2 O 4 ), and cordierite (Mg 2 Al 4 Si 5 O 16). It is mainly composed of forsterite.
  • mainly forsterite means that the ratio of forsterite in the undercoat is 50% or more in terms of area ratio.
  • the method for confirming the ratio of forsterite is that when the particle size observation surface of the base film is mapped for Mg, Mn, Si, Al, and O by SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), Mg is used. The region where Si and O are detected at the same time (Al and Mn may also be detected) is determined as “forsterite", and when the area ratio of this region is 50% or more, "forsterite is the main component". I will do it. " The content (area ratio), form, etc. of spinel, cordierite, etc., which are not judged to be forsterite, are not particularly specified.
  • an annealing separator containing at least one of Sr, Ca, and Ba is used as the annealing separator, and by applying this annealing separator and then performing finish annealing, Sr, Ca, and Ba are performed.
  • a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a base film containing at least one of the above can be produced.
  • an annealing separator containing at least one of Sr salt, Ca salt and Ba salt is preferable.
  • the Sr salt include sulfuric acid Sr, sulfide Sr, hydroxide Sr and the like.
  • Ca salt Ca sulfate, Ca oxide and the like can be mentioned.
  • Ba salt sulfuric acid Ba, nitric acid Ba and the like can be mentioned.
  • the content of at least one of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film is 0.0001 parts by mass or more in total of Sr, Ca, and Ba in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film. It is preferably 0.07 parts by mass or less.
  • the content of at least one of Sr, Ca and Ba is in the above range, the amount of diffusion and concentration distribution of Sr, Ca and Ba into the insulating coating are appropriate in order to obtain excellent coating tension and adhesion. Therefore, it becomes easy to obtain a coating structure having an appropriate inclination of a coefficient of thermal expansion that achieves excellent coating tension and adhesion.
  • the content of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an undercoat can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of Sr, Ca, and Ba blended in the annealing separator. Further, the contents of Sr, Ca and Ba in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an undercoat can be measured by, for example, ICP emission spectroscopic analysis.
  • the insulating film formed on the surface of the above-mentioned grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with an undercoat is mainly composed of silicate glass formed of a metal phosphate and colloidal silica.
  • the fact that the silicate glass is the main component means that the content of the silicate glass in the insulating film is 50% by mass or more.
  • the insulating coating of the present invention is preferably chromium-free (substantially free of Cr).
  • Cr is substantially not contained means that Cr is not contained except when Cr is unavoidably contained in the insulating film.
  • any one or more of Sr, Ca, and Ba has a concentration distribution as described later in the combined coating of the insulating coating and the base coating.
  • the insulating film forming treatment agent for forming the insulating film contains a metal phosphate and colloidal silica as main components.
  • the inclusion of the metal phosphate and the colloidal silica as the main components means the total content of the metal phosphate and the colloidal silica in all the components contained in the insulating film forming treatment agent in terms of solid content. Means that is 50% by mass or more.
  • the Sr, Ca, and Ba concentrations in the insulating film forming treatment agent are such that the Sr, Ca, and Ba contained in the base film can be diffused into the insulating film during baking of the insulating film.
  • the insulating film forming treatment agent preferably contains substantially no Sr, Ca, or Ba.
  • a treatment agent for forming an insulating film that does not substantially contain Sr, Ca, and Ba, it becomes easy to form a film having a predetermined Sr, Ca, and Ba concentration distribution after the insulating film is baked.
  • Sr, Ca and Ba are not substantially contained means that Sr, Ca and Ba are not intentionally added to the treatment agent.
  • the metal is not limited to Mg and Al, but is a metal such as Zn, Mn, Fe, and Ni. It doesn't matter. However, Sr, Ca and Ba are excluded from the metal. Further, these metal phosphate salts may be a mixture of one kind or two or more kinds of metals. Further, as the insulating film forming treatment agent for forming the insulating film, in addition to the metal phosphate and the colloidal silica described later, those that keep the insulating film amorphous, such as chromic acid and TiO 2 , are used. May be included.
  • the colloidal silica is preferably blended in an amount of 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less in terms of SiO 2 solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate in terms of solid content. In particular, it is preferable that 120 parts by mass or more of colloidal silica is blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate salt in terms of SiO 2 solid content.
  • the film adhesion may be deteriorated.
  • colloidal silica having 120 parts by mass or more in terms of SiO 2 solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate salt. Can be blended, and the film adhesion can be improved while ensuring a more excellent film tension.
  • a water-soluble metal salt or metal oxide may be added as other additives to the insulating film forming treatment agent.
  • the water-soluble metal salt Mg nitrate, Mn sulfate, Zn oxalic acid, or the like may be used.
  • the metal oxide SnO 2 sol, Fe 2 O 3 sol, or the like may be used. However, Sr, Ca and Ba are excluded from these metals.
  • the treatment agent for forming an insulating film of the present invention can be produced by known conditions and methods.
  • the treatment agent for forming an insulating film of the present invention can be produced by mixing each of the above-mentioned components with water or the like as a solvent.
  • the solvent may contain Sr, Ca, and Ba as long as the concentration of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the base film can be diffused into the insulating film during baking of the insulating film.
  • Sr, Ca, and Ba as long as the concentration of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the base film can be diffused into the insulating film during baking of the insulating film.
  • Ca may be contained in the water, but the above concentration is acceptable.
  • water it is preferable to use ion-exchanged water from the viewpoint of facilitating the formation of a film having a predetermined concentration distribution.
  • the manufacturing method of the insulating film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be formed by applying a treatment agent for forming an insulating film to the surface of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film and then performing a predetermined baking.
  • the method of applying the insulating film forming treatment agent on the surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used.
  • the insulating film forming treatment agent is preferably applied to both sides of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film, and after baking (optionally drying after application, and if dried, after drying and baking). ) Is more preferably applied so that the total weight on both sides is 4 to 15 g / m 2. This is because if this amount is too small, the interlayer resistance may decrease, and if it is too large, the space factor may decrease significantly.
  • the baking time at the baking temperature is preferably 10 to 300 seconds. If the baking temperature is too low, flattening may be insufficient, the yield may decrease due to poor shape, or sufficient film tension may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the baking temperature is too high, the effect of flattening annealing may be too strong and creep deformation may occur, and the magnetic characteristics may be easily deteriorated. Under the above baking temperature conditions, the effect of flattening annealing becomes sufficient and appropriate.
  • the baking temperature is particularly preferably 850 ° C. or higher.
  • the baking time is more preferably 60 seconds or less. This is because the amount of diffusion of Sr, Ca, and Ba into the insulating film is appropriate for obtaining excellent film tension and film adhesion, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is appropriate for achieving excellent film tension and film adhesion. This is because it becomes easy to obtain a coating structure having an inclination.
  • the average heating rate V (° C./s) in the temperature range of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. is set to 20 ° C./s or more and 40 ° C./s or less (20 ⁇ V). It is preferable that (° C./s) ⁇ 40).
  • the average rate of temperature rise in the temperature range from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. is within this upper and lower limit, the amount of diffusion and concentration distribution of Sr, Ca, and Ba into the insulating coating are excellent in order to obtain coating tension and coating adhesion. It is preferable because it has a coating structure having an appropriate inclination of a coefficient of thermal expansion that achieves excellent coating tension and coating adhesion.
  • the dew point DP (° C.) of the atmosphere (atmosphere in the furnace) in the temperature range from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. is ⁇ 30 ° C. or higher and ⁇ 15 ° C. or lower (-30 ⁇ DP (° C.) ⁇ -15). ..
  • the drying rate of the insulating coating is controlled, and the amount of diffusion of Sr, Ca, and Ba into the insulating coating and the concentration distribution are excellent.
  • the coating structure has an appropriate slope of the coefficient of thermal expansion to achieve excellent coating tension and coating adhesion, which is appropriate for obtaining tension and coating adhesion.
  • the conditions from over 200 ° C. to the baking temperature are not particularly limited.
  • the thickness of the insulating coating film is N
  • the thickness of the underlying coating film is M
  • the plate thickness is from the surface of the insulating coating film.
  • the position of the surface (outermost surface) of the insulating film is x (0)
  • the position of the center of the thickness of the insulating film is x (N / 2)
  • the position of the interface between the insulating film and the underlying film is x (N / 2)
  • Is x (N) the central position of the thickness of the base film is x (N + M / 2), and the maximum Sr concentration, the maximum Ca concentration, and the maximum in the region from the position x (0) to x (N / 2).
  • the Ba concentration is Sr (A), Ca (A), Ba (A), and the Sr concentration, Ca concentration, and Ba concentration at the position x (N) are Sr (B), Ca (B), and Ba (B), respectively.
  • the Sr (C), Ca (C), and Ba (C) concentrations are set to Sr (C), Ca (C), and Ba (C), which are the maximum in the region having the total thickness of the insulating film and the base film, respectively.
  • Ca (C), and Ba (C) are x (Sr (C)), x (Ca (C)), and x (Ba (C)), respectively.
  • Sr (B) Satisfy one or more of conditions 3 and satisfy Sr (B) ⁇ Sr (A) ⁇ 0, Ca (B) ⁇ Ca (A) ⁇ 0, and Ba (B) ⁇ Ba (A) ⁇ 0.
  • condition 1 condition 2, and condition 3
  • condition 1 it is preferable to satisfy condition 1.
  • condition 2 and condition 3 it is preferable to satisfy one or more of condition 1, condition 2 and condition 3.
  • the concentration distribution of Sr, Ca, and Ba in the insulating coating and the base coating of the present invention is an element distribution in the film thickness direction perpendicular to the coating surface, and is measured by GDS.
  • the position of the surface of the insulating film is set to x (0), and the position of the interface between the insulating film and the base film is set from the surface of the insulating film toward the plate thickness direction.
  • (X (N)) the center position of the thickness of the insulating film (x (N / 2)), the center position of the thickness of the base film (x (N + M / 2)), Sr, Ca, Ba are the insulating film.
  • Positions x (Sr (C)), x (Ca (C)), x (Ba (C)) showing the maximum concentration (concentration gradient in the film thickness direction is 0) in the region of the combined thickness of the base film are set. decided.
  • the Sr concentration (Sr (C)), Ca concentration (Ca (C)), and Ba concentration (Ba (C)) were compared as spectral intensities, respectively.
  • the positions of Sr (C)), x (Ca (C)), and x (Ba (C)) are determined as follows.
  • the insulating film and the base film in this example contain Mg, and the levels of the amount of Mg in the insulating film and the base film are different. Therefore, the following is used.
  • x (0) Insulation coating surface (0 second position in GDS spectrum)
  • x (N) A position where the Mg spectrum is convex downward and the slope is 0.
  • x (N / 2) Center (N / 2) position of x (0) and x (N).
  • x (N + M / 2) The position on the most ground iron side among the positions where the Mg spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0.
  • x (Sr (C)) The position showing the maximum Sr concentration (Sr spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating coating and the base coating are combined among the positions where the Sr spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. .. x (Ca (C)): The position showing the maximum Ca concentration (Ca spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ca spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. .. x (Ba (C)): The position showing the maximum Ba concentration (Ba spectrum intensity) in the region where the insulating film and the base film are combined among the positions where the Ba spectrum is convex upward and the slope is 0. .. In the table, the description of x (N) was omitted, and x (N / 2) and x (N + M / 2) were described.
  • Example 1 By mass%, Si: 3.3%, C: 0.06%, Mn: 0.05%, S: 0.01%, sol.
  • a silicon steel plate slab containing Al: 0.02% and N: 0.01% was heated at 1150 ° C. for 20 minutes and then hot-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled plate having a plate thickness of 2.2 mm.
  • the hot-rolled plate was annealed at 1000 ° C. for 1 minute and then cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled plate having a final plate thickness of 0.23 mm. Subsequently, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 820 ° C. at a heating rate of 50 ° C./s, and decarburization annealing was performed at 820 ° C. for 80 seconds in a moist atmosphere (50 vol% H 2 , 50 vol% N 2, dew point 60 ° C.). ..
  • the obtained cold rolled sheet after decarburization annealing was annealed by mixing 5 parts by mass of TiO 2 , 5 parts by mass of SrSO 4 , and 0.5 parts by mass of CaSO 4 with 100 parts by mass of MgO.
  • the separating agent was made into a water slurry, then applied and dried.
  • This steel sheet is heated between 300 ° C. and 800 ° C. for 100 hours, then heated to 1200 ° C. at 50 ° C./hr, and annealed at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours.
  • a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film (oriented electrical steel sheet D with a base film) containing 0.0043 parts by mass of Sr and Ca in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film is obtained. rice field.
  • the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet D with a base film obtained above is lightly pickled with 5% by mass phosphoric acid, and then the above-mentioned insulating film forming treatment agent A or B is baked on both sides in a total amount after baking.
  • the relative steel sheet an insulating film-forming treatment agent was applied, flattening annealing and heat treatment tension coating (baking temperature T: 850 ° C., baking time at baking temperatures T: 60 seconds, N 2 atmosphere) was subjected to ..
  • the average temperature rise rate V in the temperature range from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. was 25 ° C./s
  • the dew point DP of the furnace from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. was ⁇ 25 ° C.
  • the film structure, adhesion of the insulating film, and tension applied to the steel sheet (coating tension) of the directional electromagnetic steel sheet sample with an insulating film thus obtained were investigated.
  • the evaluation results are also shown in Table 3. Further, in FIG. 1, No. 1 in Table 3 is shown.
  • the measurement result of the concentration distribution of Sr and Ca of the sample of 2-1 is shown. (Since the sample of No. 2-1 does not contain Ba, the description of the measurement result of the concentration distribution of Ba is omitted in FIG. do).
  • the time (seconds) shown in Table 3 and FIG. 1 corresponds to the distance from the position x (0) in the depth direction (plate thickness direction).
  • Ba concentration (Ba (B)) and maximum in the region of the combined thickness of the insulating film and the base film.
  • Example 2 As the annealing separator, except that an annealing separator in which 5 parts by mass of TiO 2 , 5 parts by mass of SrSO 4 and 0.3 parts by mass of CaSO 4 were mixed with 100 parts by mass of MgO was used. , A directional electromagnetic steel plate with a base film (directional electromagnetic steel plate E with a base film) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet E with a base film contained 0.0041 parts by mass in total of Sr and Ca in 100 parts by mass of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a base film.
  • the directional electromagnetic steel plate E with a base film obtained above is lightly pickled with 5% by mass phosphoric acid, and then the following insulating film forming treatment agents F to I are baked on both sides in total. Apply so that the amount is 8 g / m 2, and set the average temperature rise rate V in the temperature range from 50 ° C to 200 ° C to 25 ° C / s and the dew point DP of the furnace from 50 ° C to 200 ° C to -25 ° C. heating, at a baking temperature T of 850 ° C., 30 seconds, subjected to baking in an N 2 atmosphere.
  • Colloidal silica (SiO 2 solid content equivalent) having a blending ratio shown in Table 4 with respect to 100 parts by mass (solid content equivalent) of the metal phosphate shown in Table 4.
  • a treatment agent containing 25 parts by mass of CrO 3 and substantially free of Sr, Ca and Ba.
  • the film structure, adhesion of the insulating film, and tension applied to the steel sheet (coating tension) of the directional electromagnetic steel sheet sample with an insulating film thus obtained were investigated.
  • the evaluation results are also shown in Table 4.
  • the time (seconds) shown in Table 4 corresponds to the distance from the position x (0) in the depth direction (plate thickness direction).
  • a treatment agent for forming an insulating film was used in which colloidal silica was added in an amount of 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less in terms of SiO 2 solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of a metal phosphate in terms of solid content.
  • the number of peels was 1 or less, showing good film adhesion, and showing a high film tension of 8.0 MPa or more.
  • an insulating film is formed by using a treatment agent for forming an insulating film in which colloidal silica is added in an amount of 120 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less in terms of SiO 2 solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of a metal phosphate in terms of solid content.
  • No. 3-2, No. In 3-3 a higher coating tension of 8.5 MPa or more was exhibited.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)

Abstract

絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力に優れる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板を提供する。 方向性電磁鋼板の表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、前記下地被膜の表面に珪リン酸塩ガラスを主成分とする絶縁被膜が形成されてなる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板であって、前記下地被膜および絶縁被膜中のSr、Ca、Baを特定の濃度勾配とすることで、前記絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力を向上させる。

Description

絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
 本発明は、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法に関し、特に、絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力に優れる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板と、その製造方法に関するものである。
 方向性電磁鋼板は、変圧器や発電機の鉄心材料として用いられる軟磁性材料で、鉄の磁化容易軸である<001>方位が鋼板の圧延方向に高度に揃った結晶組織を有するものである。このような集合組織は、方向性電磁鋼板の製造工程中、二次再結晶焼鈍の際にいわゆるゴス(Goss)方位と称される(110)〔001〕方位の結晶粒を優先的に巨大成長させる、二次再結晶を通じて形成される。
 一般に、方向性電磁鋼板においては、絶縁性、加工性および防錆性等を付与するために表面に被膜をもうける。かかる表面被膜は、仕上げ焼鈍時に形成されるフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜(以下、フォルステライト被膜ともいう)とその上に形成されるリン酸塩系の上塗り被膜からなる。フォルステライト被膜は、鋼板(地鉄)とリン酸塩系の上塗り被膜の密着性の向上に重要な役割を果たしている。
 前記リン酸塩系の上塗り被膜は高温で形成され、しかも低い熱膨張率を持つことから室温まで下がったときの鋼板と前記被膜との熱膨張率の差異により鋼板に張力を付与し、鉄損を低減させる効果がある。そのため、かかる被膜には、絶縁性やその他特性に加え、できるだけ高い張力を鋼板に付与することが望まれている。
 前記被膜を表面に有する方向性電磁鋼板を加工し、変圧器などの鉄心を製造する際、前記被膜の密着性、耐熱性、すべり性が劣っていると、加工時や歪取焼鈍の時に被膜が剥離して、被膜張力の付与などの被膜本来の性能が発現しなかったり、また、円滑に方向性電磁鋼板を積層することができず、作業性が悪化したりする。
 各種の被膜特性を満たすために、従来から種々の被膜が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、リン酸塩、クロム酸塩、及びガラス転位点が950~1200℃のコロイド状シリカを主成分とする高張力かつ密着性に優れる絶縁被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板に関する技術が提案されている。上記特許文献1に記載の技術においては、絶縁被膜にクロム化合物であるクロム酸塩が配合されており、被膜密着性に優れると評価されている。しかし、下地被膜と絶縁被膜の熱膨張係数差が大きい場合、酸洗によって機械的強度が低下したフォルステライト被膜に対しては、絶縁被膜の密着性が不十分となり、剥離がおこって張力付与不足の問題が発生する場合があるため、更なる改善が必要である。
 また、近年の環境保全への関心の高まりにより、クロムや鉛等の有害物質を含まない製品に対する要望が高まっており、方向性電磁鋼板においてもクロムフリー被膜(クロムを含まない被膜)の開発が望まれている。
 上記技術として、特許文献2ではコロイド状シリカとリン酸アルミニウム、ホウ酸および硫酸塩からなるコーティング処理液を用いた絶縁被膜の形成方法が提案された。
 更に、クロムフリー絶縁被膜の形成方法として、特許文献3にはコーティング処理液にクロム化合物の代わりにホウ素化合物を添加する方法が、特許文献4にはコーティング処理液に酸化物コロイド状物質を添加する方法が、それぞれ開示されている。また、特許文献5には、コーティング処理液に金属有機酸塩を含有させる技術が開示されている。しかしながら、これらの特許文献においては、形成された絶縁被膜の密着性は評価されておらず、絶縁被膜の密着性は従来レベルのままと推測され、この点で上記特許文献に開示の絶縁被膜は、改善の余地を残すものである。
 密着性に優れる絶縁被膜について、特許文献6には、フォルステライト被膜を主体とした仕上げ焼鈍被膜を有する仕上げ焼鈍板に軽酸洗を施した後、片面当たり0.5g/m以上3g/m以下のりん酸塩を主体とする被膜、あるいは片面当たり0.5g/m以上3g/m以下のりん酸塩とコロイダルシリカを主体とする被膜を形成し、次いでアルミナゾルとほう酸を主体とするコーティング液を塗布し焼付けすることで、付与張力の大きなほう酸アルミニウム系絶縁被膜を密着性良好に形成する方法が開示されている。前記特許文献6の技術は、ほう酸アルミニウム系絶縁被膜のように付与張力の大きい絶縁被膜を、フォルステライトを主体とする仕上げ焼鈍被膜上に密着性良く形成することを目的とする。特許文献6の技術は、酸洗によって機械的強度が低下したフォルステライト被膜に対して、第一層として形成されたりん酸塩あるいはりん酸塩とコロイダルシリカを主体とする被膜が、補修材としての効果を発揮するものである。前記第一層として形成された被膜は、エッチングにより亀裂の入ったフォルステライト被膜を補修することにより第二層として形成されるほう酸アルミニウム系絶縁被膜の密着性の向上を図るものである。
 しかし、上記特許文献6に開示の技術は、ほう酸アルミニウムを主成分とする第二層を必須とし、フォルステライトを主体とする仕上げ焼鈍皮膜上に複数の層(第一層と第二層)からなる層状構造を有する絶縁被膜を形成するので、工業的にコスト高になるという問題点を抱えている。
 特許文献7には、フォルステライト被膜(下地被膜)中のMgとSrの分布状態を制御し、良好なフォルステライト被膜を形成することで、フォルステライト被膜の被膜密着性を改善する技術が開示されている。前記特許文献7の技術は、フォルステライト被膜の下部にSr酸化物が形成されることで、フォルステライト被膜アンカー部の形態が変化し、フォルステライト被膜の密着性が改善されるものである。しかし、上記特許文献7に開示の技術は、フォルステライト被膜の地鉄への密着性を改善するものではあるが、フォルステライト被膜と前記被膜上に形成される絶縁被膜間の熱膨張係数差が大きい場合には、フォルステライト被膜と絶縁被膜の界面で剥離が生じる場合がある。
特開平11-71683号公報 特開昭54-143737号公報 特開2000-169973号公報 特開2000-169972号公報 特開2000-178760号公報 特開平7-207453号公報 特開2004-76146号公報
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力に優れる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板を提供することを目的とする。
 また、本発明は、絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力に優れる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
 さて、上記の課題を解決すべく、本発明者らは、所望の高被膜張力と高密着性を両立した絶縁被膜を1層からなる構造で形成するために鋭意検討した結果、下地被膜にSr、Ca、Baの少なくとも1種を含む場合に所望の高被膜張力と高密着性を達成できる場合があることを見出した。ただし、下地被膜にSr、Ca、Baの少なくとも1種を含んでいても、良好な結果が得られない場合があることもわかった。その原因を鋭意検討した結果、下地被膜に含まれていたSr、Ca、Baをリン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主体とした珪リン酸塩ガラスの絶縁被膜中にも適切に拡散させることで、良好な被膜張力と密着性を示す絶縁被膜が得られることがわかった。
 即ち、本発明の要旨構成は、次の通りである。
[1]方向性電磁鋼板の表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、前記下地被膜の表面に珪リン酸塩ガラスを主成分とする絶縁被膜が形成されてなる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板であって、
前記絶縁被膜の厚みをN、前記下地被膜の厚みをMとし、
前記絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、前記絶縁被膜の表面の位置をx(0)、前記絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N/2)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜の界面の位置をx(N)、前記下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N+M/2)とし、
前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度、最大Ca濃度、最大Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(A)、Ca(A)、Ba(A)、
前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(B)、Ca(B)、Ba(B)、
前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)とし、前記Sr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)となる位置をそれぞれx(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))としたとき、
以下の条件1、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たし、かつ、Sr(B)≧Sr(A)≧0、Ca(B)≧Ca(A)≧0およびBa(B)≧Ba(A)≧0を満たす、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板。
[条件1]
x(N/2)<x(Sr(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Sr(C)>Sr(B)
[条件2]
x(N/2)<x(Ca(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ca(C)>Ca(B)
[条件3]
x(N/2)<x(Ba(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ba(C)>Ba(B)
[2]前記[1]に記載の絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法であって、
表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、前記下地被膜中にSr、Ca、Baのうち1種以上を含む仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板の表面に、
リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主成分として含有し、Sr、CaおよびBaを実質的に含有しない絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布した後、
50℃から200℃までの温度範囲を、露点を-30℃以上-15℃以下とした雰囲気下で、平均昇温速度を20℃/s以上40℃/s以下で加熱し、800℃以上1000℃以下の焼付温度で焼き付けて、前記下地被膜の表面に絶縁被膜を形成する、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
[3]前記絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、固形分換算でリン酸金属塩100質量部に対して、コロイド状シリカをSiO固形分換算で50~200質量部含有する、[2]に記載の絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
 本発明によれば、絶縁被膜の密着性および被膜張力に優れる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板を提供することができる。
図1は、本実施例におけるSrとCaの濃度分布の測定結果を示すグラフの一例である。
 以下、本発明の基礎となった実験結果について説明する。
 まず、試料を次のようにして製作した。
質量%で、Si:3.3%、C:0.06%、Mn:0.05%、S:0.01%、sol.Al:0.02%、N:0.01%を含有する珪素鋼板スラブを1150℃に加熱後、熱間圧延して2.2mmの板厚の熱延板とした。前記熱延板に、1000℃、1分間の焼鈍を施した後、冷間圧延により0.23mmの最終板厚の冷延板とした。引き続いて室温から820℃まで加熱速度50℃/sにて昇温し、湿潤雰囲気(50vol%H、50vol%N、露点60℃)下で820℃、80秒の脱炭焼鈍をおこなった。
 得られた脱炭焼鈍後の冷延板に、100質量部のMgOに対して、5質量部のTiOと、6質量部のSrSOを混合した焼鈍分離剤を水スラリ状にしてから塗布、乾燥した。この鋼板を300℃から800℃間を100時間かけて昇温させた後、1200℃まで50℃/hrで昇温させ、1200℃で5時間焼鈍する仕上げ焼鈍を行い、未反応の焼鈍分離剤を除去した後、歪取焼鈍(800℃、2時間)を行い、フォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有する仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板(以下、「下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板」ともいう)を準備した。
 上記のようにして下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中にSrを0.0043質量部含有する下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板A)を得た。
 また、焼鈍分離剤として、上記焼鈍分離剤に代えて、100質量部のMgOに対して、5質量部のTiOと、5質量部のCaSOを混合した焼鈍分離剤を用いたこと以外は、上記と同様にして、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板B)を準備した。下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板Bは、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中にCaを0.0043質量部含有していた。
 また、焼鈍分離剤として、上記焼鈍分離剤に代えて、100質量部のMgOに対して、5質量部のTiOと、9質量部のBaSOを混合した焼鈍分離剤を用いたこと以外は、上記と同様にして、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板C)を準備した。下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板Cは、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中にBaを0.0066質量部含有していた。
 次に、上記のようにして得た下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板A、B、Cそれぞれを、5質量%リン酸で軽酸洗した後、以下の絶縁被膜形成用処理剤A~Eを、両面合計で焼付後の目付量が8g/mとなるように塗布し、50℃から200℃までの温度範囲を、表1に示す露点雰囲気(DP(℃))、平均昇温速度(V(℃/s))で加熱した後、焼付温度(T(℃))で焼き付けて、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板を製造した。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤A)固形分換算で第一リン酸マグネシウム100質量部に対して、SiO固形分換算で80質量部のコロイド状シリカと、25質量部のCrOを配合した処理剤。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤B)固形分換算で第一リン酸マグネシウム100質量部に対して、SiO固形分換算で80質量部のコロイド状シリカと、50質量部の硝酸Mgとを配合した処理剤。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤C)固形分換算で第一リン酸マグネシウム100質量部に対して、SiO固形分換算で80質量部のコロイド状シリカと、50質量部の硝酸Mgと、17質量部の炭酸Srを配合した処理剤。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤D)固形分換算で第一リン酸マグネシウム100質量部に対して、SiO固形分換算で80質量部のコロイド状シリカと、50質量部の硝酸Mgと、15質量部のクエン酸Caを配合した処理剤。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤E)固形分換算で第一リン酸マグネシウム100質量部に対して、SiO固形分換算で80質量部のコロイド状シリカと、50質量部の硝酸Mgと、17質量部の硝酸Baを配合した処理剤。
 かくして得られた絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板試料の被膜構造、絶縁被膜の密着性および鋼板への付与張力(被膜張力)を調査した。評価結果を表1に併記する。また、一例として、表1のNo.1-2~1-5、1-18の試料について、表1に記載の被膜構造の調査結果をグロー放電発光分析から導き出す過程を表2に示す。
 鋼板への付与張力(被膜張力)は、圧延方向の張力とし、絶縁張力被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の各試料から作成した圧延方向長さ280mm×圧延直角方向長さ30mmの試験片の片面の被膜をアルカリ、酸などを用いて剥離して除去し、次いで前記試験片の片端30mmを固定して試験片250mmの部分を測定長さとしてそり量を測定し、下記式(I)を用いて算出した。
鋼板への付与張力[MPa]=鋼板ヤング率[GPa]×板厚[mm]×そり量[mm]÷(測定長さ[mm])×103 ・・・式(I)
ただし、鋼板ヤング率は、132GPaとした。
被膜張力が8.0MPa以上の場合に良好である(被膜張力に優れる)と判断した。
 密着性は、JIS K 5600-5-6のクロスカット法にて評価した。前記評価における粘着テープとしては、セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18(粘着力:4.01N/10mm)を使用し、2mm角のマス目のうち、剥離したマス目の個数(剥離数)を下記表1に記載した。剥離数が3個以下の場合に密着性に優れると判断した。
 被膜構造は、被膜表面に対し垂直な膜厚方向の元素分布を、グロー放電発光分析(以下、GDS)により測定することで調査した。絶縁被膜、下地被膜、地鉄に含まれる特徴的な成分とSr、Ca、Baについて絶縁被膜表面から板厚方向に測定を行って比較することにより、Sr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜、下地被膜のどの部分に偏析しているかがわかる。ここでは、絶縁被膜と下地被膜にMgが含まれ、絶縁被膜と下地被膜中のMg量のレベルが異なることを利用し、被膜構造を決定した。すなわち、Mg、Sr、Ca、Baのスペクトル形状より、絶縁被膜の表面の位置をx(0)とし、絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、絶縁被膜の厚みをN、下地被膜の厚みをMとして、絶縁被膜と下地被膜との界面の位置x(N)、絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N/2)、下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N+M/2)を決定し、Sr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大濃度を示す位置x(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))の位置関係を調査した。
 絶縁被膜と下地被膜との界面の位置x(N)、絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N/2)、下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N+M/2)の各位置は、絶縁被膜と下地被膜にMgが含まれ、絶縁被膜と下地被膜中のMg量のレベルが異なることを利用し、以下のとおりとした。なお、Feも測定しておくと、下地被膜、地鉄の位置を判断しやすくなるため、Feスペクトルも測定した。
x(N):Mgスペクトルが下に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置。
x(N/2):x(0)とx(N)の中央位置。
x(N+M/2):Mgスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち最も地鉄側の位置。
x(Sr(C)):Srスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるSr濃度(Srスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ca(C)):Caスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるCa濃度(Caスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ba(C)):Baスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるBa濃度(Baスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
 絶縁被膜にMgが含まれない場合には、絶縁被膜と下地被膜との界面の位置x(N)、絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N/2)、下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N+M/2)の各位置は、以下のとおりにできる。
x(N):被膜断面を電子顕微鏡(SEMやTEM、STEMなど)により観察することで絶縁被膜の膜厚を測定し、GDSのスパッタ速度から絶縁被膜と下地被膜の界面の位置を算出。
x(N/2):x(0)とx(N)の中央位置。
x(N+M/2):Mgスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち最も地鉄側の位置。
x(Sr(C)):Srスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるSr濃度(Srスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ca(C)):Caスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるCa濃度(Caスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ba(C)):Baスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるBa濃度(Baスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
 なお、Mg濃度、Sr濃度、Ca濃度およびBa濃度およびピーク位置の測定方法としては、このGDSのみに限るものではなく、これらを評価できる測定方法であればSIMS(Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy)等の物理分析やその他化学分析であってもかまわない。
 また、前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度(Sr(A))、最大Ca濃度(Ca(A))、最大Ba濃度(Ba(A))、前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度(Sr(B))、Ca濃度(Ca(B))、Ba濃度(Ba(B))、絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度(Sr(C))、Ca濃度(Ca(C))、Ba濃度(Ba(C))は、スペクトル強度として比較した。
なお、表2中に示す時間(秒)は、位置x(0)からの深さ方向(板厚方向)への距離に対応する。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
 以上の結果から、前記絶縁被膜の厚みをN、前記下地被膜の厚みをMとし、前記絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、前記絶縁被膜の表面の位置をx(0)、前記絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N/2)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜の界面の位置をx(N)、前記下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N+M/2)とし、前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度、最大Ca濃度、最大Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(A)、Ca(A)、Ba(A)、前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(B)、Ca(B)、Ba(B)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)とし、前記Sr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)となる位置をそれぞれx(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))としたとき、以下の条件1、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たし、かつ、Sr(B)≧Sr(A)≧0、Ca(B)≧Ca(A)≧0およびBa(B)≧Ba(A)≧0を満たす場合は、優れた密着性および被膜張力を示すことがわかった。
[条件1]
x(N/2)<x(Sr(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Sr(C)>Sr(B)
[条件2]
x(N/2)<x(Ca(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ca(C)>Ca(B)
[条件3]
x(N/2)<x(Ba(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ba(C)>Ba(B)
 また、これらは、表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、Sr、Ca、Baのうち少なくとも1種を含む仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板の表面に、リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主成分として含有し、Sr、CaおよびBaを実質的に含有しない絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布した後、50℃から200℃の温度範囲を、露点(DP(℃))を-30℃以上-15℃以下とした雰囲気下で、平均昇温速度(V(℃/s))を20℃/s以上40℃/s以下で加熱し、800℃以上1000℃以下の焼付温度(T(℃))で焼き付けて絶縁被膜を形成した場合に、絶縁被膜の密着性に優れ、かつ8.0MPa以上の高い被膜張力を有する絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板が得られることが分かった。上記のようにして絶縁被膜を形成することで、絶縁被膜の密着性に優れ、かつ8.0MPa以上の高い被膜張力を有する絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板を得ることができた。
 本発明によって、絶縁被膜の優れた密着性と十分な被膜張力を両立できる理由は、次のように推定される。下地被膜中に含まれるSr、Ca、Baは、その上に塗布・焼付される絶縁被膜形成用処理剤中にSr、CaおよびBaが含まれない、または、Sr、CaおよびBaの濃度が下地被膜中の濃度よりも小さい場合、絶縁被膜の焼付過程において絶縁被膜中に拡散する。その結果、下地被膜と絶縁被膜の界面から絶縁被膜の表面にかけて、Sr、CaおよびBaの濃度勾配が発生する。この濃度勾配が、絶縁被膜表面から下地被膜と絶縁被膜の界面にかけた熱膨張係数の減少(傾斜)を引き起こし、下地被膜と絶縁被膜の界面近傍に生じる熱膨張係数差による絶縁被膜の剥離を抑制すると考えられる。
 50℃から200℃の温度範囲を、露点(DP(℃))を-30℃以上-15℃以下とした雰囲気下で、平均昇温速度(V(℃/s))を20℃/s以上40℃/s以下で加熱し、800℃以上1000℃以下の焼付温度(T(℃))で焼き付けて絶縁被膜を形成する必要があるのは、50℃から200℃の温度範囲を前記平均加熱速度Vで加熱し、前記焼付温度Tで焼き付けることで、十分な被膜張力が得られ、50℃から200℃の温度範囲を前記露点DP(℃)雰囲気下で、平均加熱速度Vで加熱することで、密着性に十分な熱膨張係数を得られる適度なSr、CaおよびBaの拡散量となるためと考えらえる。
 次に、本発明に関連する構成について詳細に説明する。
〔鋼種〕
 まず、好ましい鋼の成分組成について説明する。以下、特に断らない限り、各元素の含有量の単位である「%」は「質量%」を意味する。
 C:0.001~0.10%
 Cは、ゴス方位結晶粒の発生に有用な成分であり、かかる作用を有効に発揮させるためには、Cを0.001%以上含有させることが好ましい。一方、C含有量が0.10%を超えると脱炭焼鈍によっても脱炭不良を起こす場合がある。したがって、C含有量は0.001~0.10%の範囲が好ましい。
 Si:1.0~5.0%
 Siは、電気抵抗を高めて鉄損を低下させるとともに、鉄のBCC組織を安定化させて高温の熱処理を可能とするために必要な成分であり、Si含有量は1.0%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Si含有量が5.0%を超えると通常の冷間圧延が困難となる場合がある。したがって、Si含有量は1.0~5.0%の範囲が好ましい。Si含有量は2.0~5.0%がより好ましい。
 Mn:0.01~1.0%
 Mnは、鋼の熱間脆性の改善に有効に寄与するだけでなく、SやSeが混在している場合には、MnSやMnSe等の析出物を形成し結晶粒成長の抑制剤としての機能を発揮する。かかる機能を有効に発揮するためには、Mnの含有量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Mn含有量が1.0%を超えるとMnSe等の析出物の粒径が粗大化してインヒビターとしての効果が失われる場合がある。したがって、Mn含有量は0.01~1.0%の範囲が好ましい。
 sol.Al:0.003~0.050%
 sol.Alは、鋼中でAlNを形成して分散第二相としてインヒビターの作用をする有用成分であるので、Alをsol.Alとして0.003%以上含有することが好ましい。一方、Al含有量がsol.Alとして0.050%を超えるとAlNが粗大に析出してインヒビターとしての作用が失われる場合がある。したがって、Al含有量はsol.Alとして0.003~0.050%の範囲が好ましい。
 N:0.001~0.020%
 NもAlと同様にAlNを形成するために必要な成分であるので、0.001%以上含有することが好ましい。一方、0.020%を超えてNを含有するとスラブ加熱時にふくれ等を生じる場合がある。したがって、N含有量は0.001~0.020%の範囲が好ましい。
 S及びSeのうちから選んだ1種又は2種の合計:0.001~0.05%
 S、Seは、MnやCuと結合してMnSe、MnS、Cu-xSe、Cu-xSを形成し鋼中の分散第二相としてインヒビターの作用を発揮する有用成分である。有用な添加効果を得るためには、これらS、Seの合計の含有量を0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、S、Seの合計の含有量が0.05%を超える場合はスラブ加熱時の固溶が不完全となるだけでなく、製品表面の欠陥の原因ともなる場合がある。したがって、S、Seの含有量は、SまたはSeの1種を含有する場合、SとSeの2種を含有する場合のいずれも合計で0.001~0.05%の範囲が好ましい。
 以上を鋼の基本成分とすることが好ましい。また、上記以外の残部は、Feおよび不可避的不純物の成分組成とすることができる。
 また、上記成分組成に、さらにCu:0.2%以下、Ni:0.5%以下、Cr:0.5%以下、Sb:0.1%以下、Sn:0.5%以下、Mo:0.5%以下、Bi:0.1%以下のうちから選ばれる1種以上を含有することができる。補助的なインヒビターとしての作用を有する元素を添加することでさらなる磁性向上が可能である。このような元素として、結晶粒界や表面に偏析しやすい上記の元素が上げられる。これらは、それぞれ、含有する場合、Cu:0.01%以上、Ni:0.01%以上、Cr:0.01%以上、Sb:0.01%以上、Sn:0.01%以上、Mo:0.01%以上、Bi:0.001%以上とすることで、有用な効果を得ることができるので好ましい。また、上記含有量の上限を超えると被膜外観の不良や二次再結晶不良が発生しやすくなるので、上記範囲が好ましい。
 さらに、上記成分に加えて、B:0.01%以下、Ge:0.1%以下、As:0.1%以下、P:0.1%以下、Te:0.1%以下、Nb:0.1%以下、Ti:0.1%以下、V:0.1%以下から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有することができる。これらの1種又は2種以上を含有することにより、結晶粒成長の抑制力がさらに強化されてより高い磁束密度を安定的に得ることができる。これらの元素をそれぞれ上記範囲を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するため、これらの元素を添加する場合はそれぞれの元素の含有量を上記範囲とする。これらの元素の下限は特に限定するものではないが、それぞれの成分で有用な効果を得るためには、B:0.001%以上、Ge:0.001%以上、As:0.005%以上、P:0.005%以上、Te:0.005%以上、Nb:0.005%以上、Ti:0.005%以上、V:0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。
〔表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有する仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板)〕
 上記に説明した成分組成を有する鋼を、従来公知の精錬プロセスで溶製し、連続鋳造法または造塊-分塊圧延法を用いて鋼素材(鋼スラブ)とする。その後、公知の方法で熱間圧延し、1回もしくは中間焼鈍を挟む複数回の冷間圧延により最終板厚に仕上げたのち、脱炭焼鈍(一次再結晶焼鈍)を施し、ついで焼鈍分離剤を塗布してから仕上げ焼鈍を行うことによって、表面にセラミックス質の下地被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板が製造される。このセラミックス質の下地被膜は、例えばフォルステライト(MgSiO)、スピネル(MgAl)、コーディエライト(MgAlSi16)などの複合酸化物によって構成されており、フォルステライトを主体とするものである。
 本発明ではこれらの不可避的に形成される複合酸化物などを含めて、「フォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜」とする。
 本発明において、「フォルステライトを主体とする」とは、下地被膜中におけるフォルステライトの比率が面積率で50%以上であることを意味する。フォルステライトの比率の確認方法は、下地被膜の粒径観察面をSEM-EDS(走査型電子顕微鏡-エネルギー分散型X線分光法)によりMg、Mn、Si、Al、Oについてマッピングした際、Mg、Si、Oが同時に検出される(Al、Mnも検出されても良い)領域を「フォルステライト」と判断し、この領域の面積率が50%以上である場合に、「フォルステライトを主体とする」と判断する。なお、フォルステライトと判断されないスピネル、コーディエライトなどの含有量(面積率)、形態などについては特に規定はない。
 本発明においては、上記焼鈍分離剤として、Sr、Ca、Baのうち少なくとも1種を含む焼鈍分離剤を用い、この焼鈍分離剤を塗布してから仕上げ焼鈍を行うことによって、Sr、Ca、Baの少なくとも1種を含む下地被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板を製造することができる。前記焼鈍分離剤としては、Sr塩、Ca塩、Ba塩の少なくとも1種を含む焼鈍分離剤が好ましい。前記Sr塩としては、硫酸Sr、硫化Sr、水酸化Sr等が挙げられる。また、前記Ca塩としては、硫酸Ca、酸化Ca等が挙げられる。また、前記Ba塩としては、硫酸Ba、硝酸Ba等が挙げられる。
 下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板中のSr、Ca、Baの少なくとも1種の含有量は、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中に、Sr、Ca、Baを合計で0.0001質量部以上0.07質量部以下とすることが好ましい。Sr、Ca、Baの少なくとも1種の含有量が、前記範囲であると、Sr、Ca、Baの絶縁被膜中への拡散量と濃度分布が、優れた被膜張力と密着性を得るために適度となり、優れた被膜張力と密着性を達成する適度な熱膨張係数の傾斜を持つ被膜構造が得られやすくなる。なお、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板中のSr、Ca、Baの含有量は、上記焼鈍分離剤に配合されるSr、Ca、Baの配合量を調整することで調整できる。また、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板中のSr、Ca、Baの含有量は、例えば、ICP発光分光分析により測定できる。
〔絶縁被膜〕
 上述の下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の表面に形成される絶縁被膜は、リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカから形成される珪リン酸塩ガラスを主成分とする。ここで、珪リン酸塩ガラスを主成分とするとは、絶縁被膜中における珪リン酸塩ガラスの含有量が50質量%以上であることを意味する。また、本発明の絶縁被膜は、クロムフリーである(Crを実質的に含有しない)ことが好ましい。ここで、Crを実質的に含有しないとは、絶縁被膜中にCrが不可避的に含まれる場合以外にはCrが含まれないことを意味する。なお、本発明においては、上記絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた被膜中において、Sr、Ca、Baのいずれか1種以上が後述するような濃度分布を有する。
〔絶縁被膜形成用処理剤〕
 上記絶縁被膜を形成するための絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主成分として含有する。ここで、リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主成分として含有するとは、固形分換算で、絶縁被膜形成用処理剤に含まれる全成分中におけるリン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカの含有量の合計が50質量%以上であることを意味する。また、絶縁被膜形成用処理剤中のSr、Ca、Ba濃度は、下地被膜中に含まれるSr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜の焼付中に絶縁被膜中に拡散できる濃度とする。絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、Sr、Ca、Baを実質的に含有しないことが好ましい。Sr、Ca、Baを実質的に含有しない絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を用いることで、絶縁被膜の焼付後に、所定のSr、Ca、Ba濃度分布を有する被膜を形成しやすくなる。なお、Sr、Ca、Baを実質的に含有しないとは、前記処理剤にSr、Ca、Baを意図的に添加しないことを意味する。
 上述の絶縁被膜に含まれるリン酸金属塩は、その結晶構造が非晶質であれば、前記金属はMgやAlに限定されるものではなく、Zn、Mn、Fe、Ni等の金属であってかまわない。ただし、前記金属から、Sr、Ca、Baは除かれる。また、これらのリン酸金属塩は、その金属が1種又は2種以上の混合であってもかまわない。さらに、上記絶縁被膜を形成させるための絶縁被膜形成用処理剤には、リン酸金属塩、後述のコロイド状シリカ以外に、絶縁被膜を非晶質に保つもの、例えばクロム酸やTiOなどが含まれても良い。
 絶縁被膜形成用処理剤において、コロイド状シリカは、固形分質量で、リン酸金属塩100質量部に対し、SiO固形分換算で50質量部以上200質量部以下配合されることが好ましい。特にリン酸金属塩100質量部に対し、SiO固形分換算で120質量部以上のコロイド状シリカが配合されるのが好ましい。絶縁被膜形成用処理剤にコロイド状シリカを添加することで、当該絶縁被膜形成用処理剤により形成された絶縁被膜は、鋼板に対する張力付与効果が高められ、鋼板の鉄損低減効果も高められるが、コロイド状シリカに対するリン酸金属塩の配合量が相対的に減少することに伴い、被膜密着性が劣化する場合がある。本発明では、被膜中のSr、CaおよびBaの濃度勾配により被膜密着性を向上しているため、リン酸金属塩100質量部に対し、SiO固形分換算で120質量部以上のコロイド状シリカを配合することができ、より優れた被膜張力を確保しつつ、被膜密着性を向上することができる。
 この絶縁被膜形成用処理剤には、その他添加物として水溶性金属塩や金属酸化物を添加しても良い。水溶性金属塩としては、硝酸Mgや硫酸Mn、蓚酸Znなどを用いても良い。金属酸化物としては、SnOゾルやFeゾルなどを用いても良い。ただし、これらの金属からSr、CaおよびBaは除かれる。
 本発明の絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、公知の条件および方法により製造することができる。例えば、本発明の絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、上述した各成分を水などを溶媒として混合することで製造できる。なお、溶媒には、下地被膜中のSr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜の焼付中に絶縁被膜中に拡散できる濃度であればSr、Ca、Baが含まれてもよい。例えば、溶媒として水を用いる場合には、水中にCaが含まれる場合があるが、前記濃度であれば許容できる。ただし、所定の濃度分布を有する被膜をより形成しやすくなる点からは、溶媒として水を用いる場合にはイオン交換水を用いることが好ましい。
〔絶縁被膜の形成方法〕
 本発明の絶縁被膜は、製造方法は特に限定するものではないが、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の表面に、絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布した後、所定の焼き付けを行うことで形成できる。
(塗布)
 絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の表面上に塗布する方法としては、特に限定されず、従来公知の方法を用いることができる。絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の両面に塗布するのが好ましく、焼付後(塗布後に任意で乾燥を行ってもよく、乾燥を行った場合には、乾燥および焼付後)の目付量が両面合計で4~15g/mとなるように塗布することがより好ましい。この量が少なすぎると層間抵抗が低下する場合があり、多すぎると占積率の低下が大きくなる場合があるからである。
(焼付)
 次に、絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布し任意で乾燥した方向性電磁鋼板について、焼付を施し、これにより、絶縁被膜を形成する。
 このとき、被膜に張力を付与し、平坦化焼鈍を兼ねるという観点から、800℃以上1000℃以下の焼付温度で焼き付けることが好ましい。また、前記焼付温度での焼付時間は10~300秒間が好ましい。焼付温度が低すぎると、平坦化が不十分で、形状不良で歩留りが低下したり、被膜張力が十分に得られない場合がある。一方で、焼付温度が高すぎると、平坦化焼鈍の効果が強すぎてクリープ変形して磁気特性が劣化しやすくなる場合がある。上記焼付温度の条件であれば、平坦化焼鈍の効果が、十分かつ適度となる。焼付温度は、特に、850℃以上が好ましい。また、焼付時間は60秒以下がより好ましい。これは、Sr、Ca、Baの絶縁被膜中への拡散量が、優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を得るために適度となり、優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を達成する適度な熱膨張係数の傾斜を持つ被膜構造が得られやすくなるためである。
 また、焼付温度800~1000℃への昇温過程において、50℃から200℃までの温度範囲における平均昇温速度V(℃/s)を20℃/s以上40℃/s以下(20≦V(℃/s)≦40)とすることが好ましい。50℃から200℃まで温度範囲の平均昇温速度をこの上下限値以内とすると、Sr、Ca、Baの絶縁被膜中への拡散量と濃度分布が優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を得るために適度となり、優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を達成する適度な熱膨張係数の傾斜を持つ被膜構造となるため、好ましい。
 また、50℃から200℃までの温度範囲における雰囲気(炉内雰囲気)の露点DP(℃)を-30℃以上-15℃以下(-30≦DP(℃)≦-15)とすることが好ましい。50℃から200℃まで温度範囲の露点をこの上下限値以内とすることで、絶縁被膜の乾燥速度が制御され、Sr、Ca、Baの絶縁被膜中への拡散量と濃度分布が優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を得るために適度となり、優れた被膜張力と被膜密着性を達成する適度な熱膨張係数の傾斜を持つ被膜構造となるため、好ましい。なお、200℃超から焼付温度までの条件は、特に限定されない。
〔被膜(絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた被膜)中におけるSr、Ca、Baの濃度分布〕
 本発明の被膜(絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた被膜)中におけるSr、Ca、Baの濃度分布は、絶縁被膜の厚みをN、下地被膜の厚みをMとし、前記絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、前記絶縁被膜の表面(最表面)の位置をx(0)、前記絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N/2)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜の界面の位置をx(N)、前記下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N+M/2)とし、前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度、最大Ca濃度、最大Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(A)、Ca(A)、Ba(A)、前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(B)、Ca(B)、Ba(B)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)とし、前記Sr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)となる位置をそれぞれx(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))、としたとき、以下の条件1、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たし、かつ、Sr(B)≧Sr(A)≧0、Ca(B)≧Ca(A)≧0およびBa(B)≧Ba(A)≧0を満たすことで、高い被膜張力を確保したまま、優れた被膜密着性が得られる。なお、条件1、条件2、条件3のうち、条件1を満たすことが好ましい。また、条件1と、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たすことがより好ましい。
[条件1]
x(N/2)<x(Sr(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Sr(C)>Sr(B)
[条件2]
x(N/2)<x(Ca(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ca(C)>Ca(B)
[条件3]
x(N/2)<x(Ba(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ba(C)>Ba(B)
 本発明の絶縁被膜と下地被膜におけるSr、Ca、Baの濃度分布は、被膜表面に対し垂直な膜厚方向の元素分布とし、GDSにより測定する。絶縁被膜、下地被膜、地鉄に含まれる特徴的な成分(例えばMg)と、Sr、Ca、Baについて絶縁被膜表面から板厚方向に測定を行って比較することにより、Sr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜、下地被膜のどの部分に偏析しているかがわかる。特徴的な成分、Sr、Ca、Baのスペクトル形状より、絶縁被膜の表面の位置をx(0)とし、絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、絶縁被膜と下地被膜との界面の位置(x(N))、絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置(x(N/2))、下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置(x(N+M/2))、Sr、Ca、Baが絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大濃度(膜厚方向の濃度勾配が0)を示す位置x(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))を決めた。前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度(Sr(A))、最大Ca濃度(Ca(A))、最大Ba濃度(Ba(A))、前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度(Sr(B))、Ca濃度(Ca(B))、Ba濃度(Ba(B))、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度(Sr(C))、Ca濃度(Ca(C))、Ba濃度(Ba(C))は、それぞれスペクトル強度として比較した。
 ここで、絶縁被膜と下地被膜との界面の位置x(N)、絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N/2)、下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置x(N+M/2)、x(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))の各位置は、以下のように決定される。
 本実施例での絶縁被膜および下地被膜には、Mgが含まれており、絶縁被膜と下地被膜中のMg量のレベルが異なることから、以下のとおりとした。
x(0):絶縁被膜表面(GDSスペクトルの0秒の位置)
x(N):Mgスペクトルが下に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置。
x(N/2):x(0)とx(N)の中央(N/2)位置。
x(N+M/2):Mgスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち最も地鉄側の位置。
x(Sr(C)):Srスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるSr濃度(Srスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ca(C)):Caスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるCa濃度(Caスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
x(Ba(C)):Baスペクトルが上に凸で、傾きが0を示す位置のうち絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた領域の中で最大となるBa濃度(Baスペクトル強度)を示した位置。
なお、表中には、x(N)の記載は省略し、x(N/2)、x(N+M/2)を記載した。
 以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
(実施例1)
 質量%で、Si:3.3%、C:0.06%、Mn:0.05%、S:0.01%、sol.Al:0.02%、N:0.01%を含有する珪素鋼板スラブを1150℃、20分加熱後、熱間圧延して2.2mmの板厚の熱延板とした。前記熱延板に、1000℃、1分間の焼鈍を施した後、冷間圧延により0.23mmの最終板厚の冷延板とした。引き続いて室温から820℃まで加熱速度50℃/sにて昇温し、湿潤雰囲気(50vol%H、50vol%N、露点60℃)下で820℃、80秒の脱炭焼鈍をおこなった。
 得られた脱炭焼鈍後の冷延板に、100質量部のMgOに対して、5質量部のTiOと、5質量部のSrSOと、0.5質量部のCaSOを混合した焼鈍分離剤を水スラリ状にしてから塗布、乾燥した。この鋼板を300℃から800℃間を100時間かけて昇温させた後、1200℃まで50℃/hrで昇温させ、1200℃で5時間焼鈍する仕上げ焼鈍を行い、未反応の焼鈍分離剤を除去した後、歪取焼鈍(800℃、2時間)を行い、フォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有する仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板)を準備した。
 上記のようにして下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中にSr及びCaを合わせて0.0043質量部を含有する下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板D)を得た。
 次に、上記で得た下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板Dを、5質量%リン酸で軽酸洗した後、上述した絶縁被膜形成用処理剤AまたはBを、両面合計で焼付後の目付量が8g/mとなるように塗布した。その後、前記絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布した鋼板に対し、平坦化焼鈍と張力被膜の熱処理(焼付温度T:850℃、焼付温度Tでの焼付時間:60秒、N雰囲気)を施した。なお、前記焼付温度まで昇温する際、50℃から200℃までの温度範囲における平均昇温速度Vは25℃/s、50℃から200℃までの炉の露点DPは-25℃とした。
 かくして得られた絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板試料の、被膜構造、絶縁被膜の密着性および鋼板への付与張力(被膜張力)を調査した。評価結果を表3に併記する。また、図1に、表3のNo.2-1の試料のSrとCaの濃度分布の測定結果をしめす(なお、No.2-1の試料はBaを含まないため、図1中、Baの濃度分布の測定結果については記載を省略する)。なお、表3、図1中に示す時間(秒)は、位置x(0)からの深さ方向(板厚方向)への距離に対応する。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
 表3に示す通り、位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度(Sr(A))、最大Ca濃度(Ca(A))、最大Ba濃度(Ba(A))、位置x(N)におけるSr濃度(Sr(B))、Ca濃度(Ca(B))、Ba濃度(Ba(B))、絶縁被膜と下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域において最大となるSr濃度(Sr(C))、Ca濃度(Ca(C))、Ba濃度(Ba(C))、前記Sr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)となる位置x(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))が、以下の条件1、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たし、かつ、Sr(B)≧Sr(A)≧0、Ca(B)≧Ca(A)≧0およびBa(B)≧Ba(A)≧0を満たすように絶縁被膜処理剤を焼き付けて絶縁被膜を形成した場合には、8.0MPa以上の被膜張力を確保し、かつ剥離数が1個以下と密着性がより優れた絶縁被膜が得られた。
[条件1]
x(N/2)<x(Sr(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Sr(C)>Sr(B)
[条件2]
x(N/2)<x(Ca(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ca(C)>Ca(B)
[条件3]
x(N/2)<x(Ba(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ba(C)>Ba(B)
(実施例2)
 焼鈍分離剤として、100質量部のMgOに対して、5質量部のTiOと、5質量部のSrSOと、0.3質量部のCaSOを混合した焼鈍分離剤を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板(下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板E)を準備した。下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板Eは、下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板100質量部中にSr、Caを合計で0.0041質量部含有していた。
 次に、上記で得た下地被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板Eを、5質量%リン酸で軽酸洗した後、以下の絶縁被膜形成用処理剤F~Iを、それぞれ両面合計で焼付後の目付量が8g/mとなるように塗布し、50℃から200℃までの温度範囲における平均昇温速度Vを25℃/s、50℃から200℃までの炉の露点DPを-25℃として加熱し、850℃の焼付温度Tで、30秒間、N雰囲気で焼付を施した。
(絶縁被膜形成用処理剤F~I)表4に示すリン酸金属塩100質量部(固形分換算)に対して、表4に示す配合比のコロイド状シリカ(SiO固形分換算)と、25質量部のCrOを含有し、Sr、CaおよびBaを実質的に含有しない処理剤。
 かくして得られた絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板試料の、被膜構造、絶縁被膜の密着性および鋼板への付与張力(被膜張力)を調査した。評価結果を表4に併記する。なお、表4中に示す時間(秒)は、位置x(0)からの深さ方向(板厚方向)への距離に対応する。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
 表4に示す通り、固形分換算でリン酸金属塩100質量部に対し、コロイド状シリカがSiO固形分換算で50質量部以上200質量部以下添加された絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を用いて絶縁被膜を形成した場合、剥離数が1以下と良好な被膜密着性を示し、かつ8.0MPa以上の高い被膜張力を示した。特に、固形分換算でリン酸金属塩100質量部に対し、コロイド状シリカがSiO固形分換算で120質量部以上200質量部以下添加された絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を用いて絶縁被膜を形成したNo.3-2、No.3-3では、8.5MPa以上とより高い被膜張力を示した。

Claims (3)

  1.  方向性電磁鋼板の表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、前記下地被膜の表面に珪リン酸塩ガラスを主成分とする絶縁被膜が形成されてなる絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板であって、
     前記絶縁被膜の厚みをN、前記下地被膜の厚みをMとし、
     前記絶縁被膜の表面から板厚方向に向かって、前記絶縁被膜の表面の位置をx(0)、前記絶縁被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N/2)、前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜の界面の位置をx(N)、前記下地被膜の厚みの中央の位置をx(N+M/2)とし、
     前記位置x(0)からx(N/2)までの領域における最大Sr濃度、最大Ca濃度、最大Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(A)、Ca(A)、Ba(A)、
     前記位置x(N)におけるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(B)、Ca(B)、Ba(B)、
     前記絶縁被膜と前記下地被膜を合わせた厚みの領域の中で最大となるSr濃度、Ca濃度、Ba濃度をそれぞれSr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)とし、前記Sr(C)、Ca(C)、Ba(C)となる位置をそれぞれx(Sr(C))、x(Ca(C))、x(Ba(C))としたとき、
     以下の条件1、条件2、条件3の1つ以上を満たし、かつ、Sr(B)≧Sr(A)≧0、Ca(B)≧Ca(A)≧0およびBa(B)≧Ba(A)≧0を満たす、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板。
    [条件1]
    x(N/2)<x(Sr(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Sr(C)>Sr(B)
    [条件2]
    x(N/2)<x(Ca(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ca(C)>Ca(B)
    [条件3]
    x(N/2)<x(Ba(C))≦x(N+M/2)、かつ、Ba(C)>Ba(B)
  2.  請求項1に記載の絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法であって、
    表面にフォルステライトを主体とする下地被膜を有し、前記下地被膜中にSr、Ca、Baのうち1種以上を含む仕上げ焼鈍済みの方向性電磁鋼板の表面に、
     リン酸金属塩とコロイド状シリカを主成分として含有し、Sr、CaおよびBaを実質的に含有しない絶縁被膜形成用処理剤を塗布した後、
    50℃から200℃までの温度範囲を、露点を-30℃以上-15℃以下とした雰囲気下で、平均昇温速度を20℃/s以上40℃/s以下で加熱し、800℃以上1000℃以下の焼付温度で焼き付けて、前記下地被膜の表面に絶縁被膜を形成する、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
  3.  前記絶縁被膜形成用処理剤は、固形分換算でリン酸金属塩100質量部に対して、コロイド状シリカをSiO固形分換算で50~200質量部含有する、請求項2に記載の絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
PCT/JP2020/048273 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 WO2021171766A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021512459A JP7131693B2 (ja) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
CN202080097503.9A CN115151681B (zh) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 带绝缘被膜的方向性电磁钢板和其制造方法
KR1020227028819A KR20220130208A (ko) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 절연 피막이 형성된 방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법
US17/801,020 US20230106127A1 (en) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with insulating film and method for manufacturing the same
EP20921957.5A EP4095284A4 (en) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 Insulating-coated oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for producing same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020-033126 2020-02-28
JP2020033126 2020-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021171766A1 true WO2021171766A1 (ja) 2021-09-02

Family

ID=77489909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/048273 WO2021171766A1 (ja) 2020-02-28 2020-12-23 絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230106127A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP4095284A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP7131693B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR20220130208A (ja)
CN (1) CN115151681B (ja)
WO (1) WO2021171766A1 (ja)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54143737A (en) 1978-04-28 1979-11-09 Kawasaki Steel Co Formation of chromiummfree insulating top coating for directional silicon steel plate
JPH07207453A (ja) 1994-01-13 1995-08-08 Nippon Steel Corp 密着性良好な一方向性珪素鋼板の絶縁皮膜形成方法
JPH09321486A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp 磁気シールド材
JPH1171683A (ja) 1997-08-28 1999-03-16 Nippon Steel Corp 高張力絶縁被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板とその処理方法
JP2000169973A (ja) 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない方向性電磁鋼板用表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2000169972A (ja) 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない方向性電磁鋼板用表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2000178760A (ja) 1998-12-08 2000-06-27 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2002129309A (ja) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-09 Kawasaki Steel Corp 歪取り焼鈍後の鉄損の劣化が無くかつ被膜密着性に優れた超低鉄損一方向性けい素鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2004076146A (ja) 2002-08-22 2004-03-11 Jfe Steel Kk 被膜密着性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2004332072A (ja) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Jfe Steel Kk 方向性電磁鋼板用クロムレス被膜の形成方法
JP2006137971A (ja) * 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Jfe Steel Kk クロムレス被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2011231368A (ja) * 2010-04-27 2011-11-17 Jfe Steel Corp 方向性電磁鋼板用焼鈍分離剤
WO2013024874A1 (ja) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60231581D1 (de) * 2001-01-19 2009-04-30 Jfe Steel Corp Korngerichtetes elektomagnetisches stahlblech mit hervorragenden magnetischen eigenschaften ohne untergrundfilm mit forsterit als primärkomponente und herstellungsverfahren dafür.
JP4835326B2 (ja) * 2006-08-28 2011-12-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP5194641B2 (ja) * 2007-08-23 2013-05-08 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板用絶縁被膜処理液および絶縁被膜付方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP6156646B2 (ja) * 2013-10-30 2017-07-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 磁気特性および被膜密着性に優れる方向性電磁鋼板
JP6593442B2 (ja) * 2015-09-02 2019-10-23 Jfeスチール株式会社 絶縁被膜処理液および絶縁被膜付き金属の製造方法
JP6323423B2 (ja) * 2015-09-25 2018-05-16 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP6299938B1 (ja) 2016-09-13 2018-03-28 Jfeスチール株式会社 クロムフリー絶縁張力被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54143737A (en) 1978-04-28 1979-11-09 Kawasaki Steel Co Formation of chromiummfree insulating top coating for directional silicon steel plate
JPH07207453A (ja) 1994-01-13 1995-08-08 Nippon Steel Corp 密着性良好な一方向性珪素鋼板の絶縁皮膜形成方法
JPH09321486A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp 磁気シールド材
JPH1171683A (ja) 1997-08-28 1999-03-16 Nippon Steel Corp 高張力絶縁被膜を有する方向性電磁鋼板とその処理方法
JP2000169973A (ja) 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない方向性電磁鋼板用表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2000169972A (ja) 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない方向性電磁鋼板用表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2000178760A (ja) 1998-12-08 2000-06-27 Nippon Steel Corp クロムを含まない表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
JP2002129309A (ja) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-09 Kawasaki Steel Corp 歪取り焼鈍後の鉄損の劣化が無くかつ被膜密着性に優れた超低鉄損一方向性けい素鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2004076146A (ja) 2002-08-22 2004-03-11 Jfe Steel Kk 被膜密着性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2004332072A (ja) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Jfe Steel Kk 方向性電磁鋼板用クロムレス被膜の形成方法
JP2006137971A (ja) * 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Jfe Steel Kk クロムレス被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2011231368A (ja) * 2010-04-27 2011-11-17 Jfe Steel Corp 方向性電磁鋼板用焼鈍分離剤
WO2013024874A1 (ja) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4095284A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4095284A1 (en) 2022-11-30
EP4095284A4 (en) 2023-06-28
KR20220130208A (ko) 2022-09-26
CN115151681B (zh) 2024-07-02
US20230106127A1 (en) 2023-04-06
JP7131693B2 (ja) 2022-09-06
JPWO2021171766A1 (ja) 2021-09-02
CN115151681A (zh) 2022-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101763085B1 (ko) 자기 특성 및 피막 밀착성이 우수한 방향성 전기 강판
JP6327364B2 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP5194641B2 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板用絶縁被膜処理液および絶縁被膜付方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
US7727644B2 (en) Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
KR101620763B1 (ko) 방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법
JP7010305B2 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板
JP3952606B2 (ja) 磁気特性および被膜特性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP6031951B2 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP6825681B2 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
WO2019013351A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法
CN111684106B (zh) 带有绝缘被膜的电磁钢板及其制造方法
KR102230629B1 (ko) 방향성 전기 강판 및 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법
WO2021171766A1 (ja) 絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP7339549B2 (ja) フォルステライト皮膜を有しない絶縁皮膜密着性に優れる方向性電磁鋼板
JP2022074677A (ja) 磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法
JP4626155B2 (ja) 低磁場磁気特性の経時安定性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法
JP6863534B1 (ja) 絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板
WO2022250163A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板
JP6904499B1 (ja) 被膜形成方法および絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法
WO2023195518A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板及び絶縁被膜の形成方法
WO2024214822A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板および絶縁被膜の形成方法
WO2021084793A1 (ja) 絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板
WO2023134740A1 (zh) 一种用于取向硅钢涂层的涂料、取向硅钢板及其制造方法
WO2024210203A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板及び絶縁被膜形成方法
WO2024210205A1 (ja) 方向性電磁鋼板及び絶縁被膜形成方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021512459

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20921957

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20227028819

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020921957

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20220826

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE