WO2021060292A1 - リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維、その製法、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む繊維構造物、ギャザー部材、及び衛生材料 - Google Patents
リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維、その製法、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む繊維構造物、ギャザー部材、及び衛生材料 Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/70—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/02—Preparation of spinning solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to recycled polyurethane elastic fibers, a method for producing the same, fiber structures containing the recycled polyurethane elastic fibers, gather members, and sanitary materials.
- polyurethane fiber Due to its excellent elasticity, polyurethane fiber is used in various products by mixing with other fibers. Examples include, among other things, hygiene products such as socks, swimwear, clothing and diapers.
- hygiene products such as socks, swimwear, clothing and diapers.
- the demand is increasing year by year, which means that the demand for polyols and isocyanates as raw materials and diamines and diols as chain extenders is also increasing.
- the depletion of petroleum resources and global warming have become serious problems, and the movement toward a sustainable society is becoming active. From the perspective of sustainability, for example, production activities using carbon-neutral-oriented biomaterials are one major means of achievement.
- the amount of waste and waste increases, and the shortage of disposal sites and treatment plants, environmental pollution, etc. have long been major problems. Therefore, curbing the generation of waste (reducing), properly reusing used products (reusing), and finally recycling the 3Rs can also be extremely effective means for realizing a sustainable society.
- Patent Document 1 has created a technique for producing 1,4-butanediol, which can be a raw material for a polyol, from an edible biomass raw material, via the 1,4-butanediol.
- Polyurethane elastic fibers using the above-mentioned polyol have been proposed.
- problems such as the very high cost of producing butanediol and the fact that biomass is edible rather than inedible, and so far it has not been widely adopted in the world.
- Patent Document 2 there is a report on a manufacturing method for reusing the polyurethane elastic fiber itself.
- manufacturing methods such as yarn aging, crushing, and moisture content control are specified in extremely fine detail, and the energy required for the process cannot be ignored.
- Patent Document 3 also reports a method of utilizing a dope waste liquid generated during production.
- this method requires the addition of diol, diisocyanate, amine, etc. again, which is no longer the same as normal production. In either case, the final stability and variation of physical properties remain questionable.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a recycled polyurethane elastic fiber that can be used for general purposes even if it is a recycled product, a manufacturing method thereof, a fiber structure containing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber, a gather member, and a gathered member. To provide sanitary materials.
- polyurethane elastic fiber is a fiber that easily sticks because it has viscoelasticity.
- sticking progresses over time due to the pressure applied during winding. Therefore, when the elastic fiber wound body is used, the unwinding is poor and the yarn breaks.
- a so-called oil agent is applied in the spinning process, and then the yarn is wound into a cheese shape to form a wound yarn (hereinafter, also referred to as cheese).
- the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber is produced via a dope solution using these polyurethane elastic fibers as a part of the raw material, the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber contains the oil agent contained in the raw material, especially the main component, unless special treatment is performed.
- Certain silicone oil and mineral oil will be brought in as they are, and will act as an internal filler inside recycled polyurethane elastic fibers.
- the internal filler has low compatibility with the polyurethane urea polymer, and if the amount is large, it becomes a factor of lowering the physical properties.
- the single yarns may be separated from each other due to the decrease in the cohesiveness.
- the reduced viscosity of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber may decrease, which may also reduce the physical properties and the resistance to heat treatment during processing. Will be done.
- polyurethane elastic fibers such as its physical properties and properties, hard domain ratio and molecular weight
- profile of polyurethane elastic fibers differs greatly depending on the subtle differences in the amount ratios of the raw materials polyol, isocyanate and chain extender and the amount of heat received.
- polyurethane elastic fibers in order to recycle polyurethane elastic fibers as a dope raw material for dry or wet spinning, it is necessary to redissolve them in a solvent. At that time, if polyurethane elastic fibers having different profiles are used as described above, those having a large molecular weight or hard domain ratio or those having a large crosslinked structure may remain undissolved.
- the filter will be clogged immediately, so the production efficiency will be extremely poor and it will not be able to withstand actual production. In some cases, it can be melted by heating, but when high temperature is required, the side effect of lowering the molecular weight occurs due to cutting of polyurethane molecules, which affects the yarn performance and physical properties after spinning. On the other hand, those with too small molecular weight and hard ratio and those with few crosslinked structures dissolve easily, but they also cause deterioration of physical properties after spinning. Generally, for example, as the physical properties of a 22 dtex polyurethane elastic fiber, it can be used for general purposes as long as it has a breaking strength of 25 cN or more and a breaking elongation of 550% or more.
- the present inventors have made a normal virgin polymer in which recycled polyurethane elastic fibers having a certain amount of internal oil (total content of mineral oil and silicone oil) and reducing viscosity are used. It was unexpectedly found that it had the same physical characteristics as the polyurethane elastic fiber spun by using it, and the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- a dope obtained by dissolving polyurethane elastic fibers for raw materials in a solvent is used as a raw material for a spinning stock solution in the production of the recycled polyurethane elastic fibers, and the total content of mineral oil and silicone oil is used as the polyurethane elastic fibers for raw materials.
- the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present invention can be used for general purposes as a recycled polyurethane elastic fiber, it greatly contributes to 2R (reduce, recycle) by reusing the nonstandard yarn that should be discarded as a raw material.
- the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment is a recycled polyurethane elastic fiber using a polyurethane elastic fiber as a raw material, and the reduced viscosity of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber is 1.00 or more, and the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber
- the total amount of mineral oil and silicone oil remaining inside the fiber after rinsing with petroleum ether is 10% by weight or less based on the weight of the fiber after rinsing.
- the total amount of mineral oil and silicone oil remaining inside the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber after rinsing with petroleum ether is 10% by weight or less based on the weight of the rinsed fiber, it is widely used as a recycled polyurethane elastic fiber. It has usable physical properties and can be used without problems because there is no separation between single yarns.
- a method of controlling the oil content of the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber or a dope in which the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber is dissolved in a solvent hereinafter, also referred to as dope or recycled dope
- examples thereof include a method of removing the separated oil component by allowing it to stand still.
- the total amount of the mineral oil and the silicone oil remaining inside the fiber after rinsing with petroleum ether is 0.1% by weight or more based on the weight of the fiber after rinsing from the viewpoint of unresolvability. ..
- the reduced viscosity of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of this embodiment is 1.00 or more.
- the reduced viscosity has a high correlation with the molecular weight, and if it is 1.00 or more, it does not have a great influence on the physical properties and can sufficiently withstand a normal heat processing process.
- the reduced viscosity of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber is preferably 5.00 or less from the viewpoint of spinning stability.
- a dope obtained by dissolving the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber in a solvent is used as a raw material for a spinning stock solution in the production of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber, and the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber is mixed with mineral oil. It can be produced by a method using polyurethane elastic fibers having a total content of silicone oil of 20% by weight or less.
- the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber used for producing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment may contain an oil agent inside the fiber or may be attached to the fiber surface, but the mineral oil in the oil agent may be used. It is preferable that the total content of the silicone oil is within a certain range. Specifically, it is preferable to use only polyurethane elastic fibers having a mineral oil and silicone oil content of 0% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less as the raw material polyurethane elastic fibers from the viewpoint of controlling the amount of oil brought in as the raw material.
- the total content of the mineral oil and the silicone oil is more preferably 0% by weight or more and 17% by weight or less, and further preferably 0% by weight or more and 15% by weight or less. Since the total content of the mineral oil and the silicone oil contained in the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber can be adjusted by post-adhesion if necessary, the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber does not necessarily have to contain the mineral oil and the silicone oil.
- the total content of mineral oil and silicone oil as the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber is 12% by weight or more, and the total content of the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber is 10% by weight or less. If the total content of mineral oil and silicone oil in the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber is 12% by weight or more and the weight ratio is within this range, the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber has the total amount of mineral oil and silicone oil inside the fiber. It is easy to manage to 10% by weight or less based on the weight after petroleum ether rinsing.
- the total content of the mineral oil and the silicone oil is 10% by weight or more, and the polyurethane elastic fiber is 10% by weight or less of the total polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials, and more preferably, the mineral oil and the silicone oil.
- the total content of polyurethane elastic fibers of 8% by weight or more is reduced to 10% by weight or less of the total polyurethane elastic fibers for raw materials.
- the method for producing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment it is preferable to use only the polyurethane elastic fiber having a reduced viscosity of 1.00 or more and 4.20 or less as the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber. If the reduced viscosity of the polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials is 1.00 or more, the physical properties of the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber after spinning are not significantly affected, and it can sufficiently withstand a normal heat processing process. On the other hand, when the reduced viscosity of the polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials is 4.20 or less, the undissolved residue at the time of preparing the dope is extremely small, and even if it exists, it can be easily removed by a filter during the process.
- the reducing viscosity of the polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials is more preferably 1.10 or more and 2.50 or less. Within this range, variations in the physical properties of the obtained recycled polyurethane elastic fiber can be suppressed, and the influence on the process is extremely small.
- the weight ratio of the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber having a reduced viscosity of 1.10 or more and 2.50 or less is preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 100% by weight of the total raw material polyurethane elastic fiber. preferable.
- polyurethane elastic fibers When polyurethane elastic fibers are used as a recycled raw material in dry spinning or wet spinning, they are dissolved in one of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as an amide solvent. It is preferable to prepare a dope and use it as a raw material for a spinning stock solution. At this time, the dissolution efficiency is increased by cutting the polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials to an appropriate length and then dissolving the fiber. As the solvent, DMAc is more preferable from the viewpoint of ease of use.
- DMF N-dimethylformamide
- DMAc N, N-dimethylacetamide
- the melting temperature of the polyurethane elastic fiber used as a raw material at the time of making a dope is not particularly limited as long as the reduced viscosity of the obtained recycled polyurethane elastic fiber is 1.00 or more, but is preferably 50 ° C. or higher for the purpose of efficient melting. From the viewpoint of not lowering the molecular weight and the physical properties of the yarn after spinning, 100 ° C. or lower is preferable.
- the melting temperature is more preferably 60 ° C. or higher and 90 ° C. or lower.
- the dope produced from the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber can be used as it is as a spinning stock solution by adjusting the concentration appropriately. Further, the dope produced from the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber and the newly prepared spinning stock solution (virgin spinning stock solution) which does not use the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber as a raw material may be mixed, and the mixing ratio is particularly limited. There is no.
- the polyurethane elastic fiber for raw materials used in the method for producing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment and the polyurethane polymer used in the virgin spinning stock solution are active in the prepolymer obtained by reacting the polymer diol and diisocyanate. It is obtained by a known method of reacting a hydrogen-containing compound.
- the high molecular weight diol include polyester diol, polycarbonate diol, polyether diol and the like, preferably a polyether diol, and more preferably one kind or two or more kinds of linear or linear diols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. It is a polyalkylene ether diol in which a branched alkylene group is ether-bonded.
- the polyalkylene ether diol is a single or copolymer in which one or more linear or branched alkylene groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms are ether-bonded and the number average molecular weight is 500 to 6000. It is a polymerized polyalkylene ether diol.
- the copolymerized polyalkylene ether diol is a copolymerized polyalkylene ether diol in which alkylene groups are ether-bonded in a block or random manner and the number average molecular weight is 500 to 6000.
- diisocyanate examples include known aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic organic diisocyanates having two isocyanate groups in the molecule, and these may be used alone or in combination. Specifically, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, p-phenylenediocyanate, 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone.
- MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate
- p-phenylenediocyanate p-phenylenediocyanate
- 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate xylylene diisocyanate
- hexamethylene diisocyanate hexamethylene diiso
- organic diisocyanates such as diisocyanate and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is preferable.
- organic diisocyanate a compound having a sealed isocyanate group converted into a free isocyanate group may be used.
- the raw material polyurethane elastic fiber used in the method for producing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment and the active hydrogen-containing compound that reacts with the isocyanate group used in the polyurethane polymer used in the virgin spinning stock solution it is commonly used in polyurethane polymers.
- a chain extender of the above that is, a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 500 or less containing at least two hydrogen atoms capable of reacting with isocyanate can be used.
- diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tolylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, isophoronediamine, hydrazine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, dihydrazide, piperazin, etc.
- diamine compounds disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-155841 diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol, preferably ethylenediamine, 1,2-propylenediamine, JP-A-5-155841.
- diamine compounds disclosed in the publication These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In some cases, it may be used in combination with a compound containing one active hydrogen that can react with isocyanate.
- a known urethanization reaction technique can be adopted.
- a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet inhibitor, an anti-yellowing agent, a thermal discoloration inhibitor, and a sterilizing chlorine agent for pool resistance which are known organic or inorganic compounds useful for the polyurethane polymer, are used.
- Colorants, rosins, pigments, carbon blacks, acrylic resins, metal soaps, fillers and the like may be further added.
- the polyurethane polymer thus obtained can be formed into fibers by known dry spinning, wet spinning, or the like to produce polyurethane elastic fibers.
- the polyurethane elastic fiber thus obtained is subjected to higher fatty acid metal salt powder such as polydimethylsiloxane, polyester-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, mineral oil, mineral fine particles such as silica, colloidal alumina, and talc, for example, stear.
- An oil agent such as a higher aliphatic carboxylic acid such as magnesium acid or calcium stearate, a higher aliphatic alcohol, paraffin or polyethylene may be added alone or in combination as needed.
- the fiber structure of the present embodiment may contain the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment as one of the constituent components, and may be, for example, a cloth (woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, pile cloth, etc.) or a string-like structure. Items (dip cords, ropes, tapes, fishing nets, braids, etc.) can be mentioned.
- cellulose-based fiber cellulose-based fiber, protein-based fiber, polyolefin-based fiber, polyacrylic fiber, etc.
- examples thereof include polyamide, polyester, and polyurethane elastic fiber.
- the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment is used for applications such as tights, pantyhose, foundation, sock clasp, mouth rubber, corset, surgical bandage, woven and knitted swimwear. In particular, it is preferably used for innerwear, outerwear, legs, sportswear, jeans, swimwear, etc.
- a gather member containing the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present embodiment and a sanitary material containing the same are also aspects of the present invention.
- Specific examples of sanitary materials include disposable paper diapers, absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, masks, bandages, and the like.
- a gather member in which elastic fibers are adhered to a non-woven fabric via hot melt is used for the waist portion and the leg circumference portion, but the gather member of the present embodiment also has a normal polyurethane elastic fiber in such a portion. Similarly, it is preferably used.
- polyurethane elastic fiber of 22 dtex / 2 filament single yarn fineness 11 dtex
- Various evaluations were performed using this polyurethane elastic fiber.
- the physical properties of 22dtex polyurethane elastic fibers preferably have high breaking strength and breaking elongation, but can be used for general purposes as long as the breaking strength is 25 cN or more and the breaking elongation is 550% or more.
- Total content weight ratio (% by weight) of mineral oil and silicone oil contained in polyurethane elastic fiber for raw material Measurement method Polyurethane elastic fiber for raw material (about 3 g) is precisely weighed, and socksley extraction with 300 g of hexane is performed for 5 hours. went. The extracted hexane was concentrated, and then purified and concentrated by silica gel column chromatography using hexane as a developing solvent. The total weight ratio of the mineral oil and the silicone oil contained in the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber was determined by the residual weight and the precision weight of the obtained mineral oil and the silicone oil.
- the stress When measured so as to tear the single yarn, the stress is high in the part where the bond is strongly bonded, and the value is low in the part where the bond is weak. Therefore, the value fluctuates up and down as the measurement progresses.
- the average of the maximum and minimum values of the measured stress was taken as the cohesive stress. Seven points were measured for each test yarn, and the average of five points excluding the one with the largest value and the one with the smallest value was calculated. It can be judged that the sample elastic yarn having a small fluctuation range and a large mean stress has a strong filament cohesiveness and is good.
- Unwinding speed ratio (%) (winding speed-unwinding speed) ⁇ unwinding speed x 100
- the unwinding speed ratio was calculated by the following, and the unsolvability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. [Evaluation criteria] ⁇ : Resolving speed ratio less than 60% ⁇ : Resolving speed ratio 60% or more and less than 65% ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ : Resolving speed ratio 65% or more and less than 70% ⁇ : Resolving speed ratio 70% or more and less than 80% ⁇ : Solution 80% or more of the speed ratio.
- the molecular weight of the so-called prepolymer increases as (the number of moles of MDI) / (the number of moles of polyol) approaches 1.
- the amount of amine is determined by the amount of unreacted isocyanate moiety, and the smaller the ratio of diethylamine at that time, the larger the molecular weight of polyurethane.
- the molecular weight of the spinnable polymer that is, the reduced viscosity can be adjusted.
- the oil agent the oil agent described in Example 3 of Japanese Patent No. 4731048 was used.
- Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Using a plurality of types of polyurethane elastic fibers for raw materials, a dope of a DMAc solution was prepared after adjusting the range of reducing viscosity and oil content. This was mixed with the DMAc polymer solution of Reference Example 1 as necessary to obtain polyurethane elastic fibers according to the above ⁇ (1) Spinning method of recycled polyurethane elastic fibers>. Table 1 below shows the detailed conditions for producing the recycled dope, the mixing ratio with the virgin polymer, the spinning condition, and the evaluation results of the physical properties of the obtained polyurethane elastic fiber. The evaluation of solvability was performed only for Examples 8 and 9.
- the recycled polyurethane elastic fiber of the present invention can be used for general purposes as a recycled polyurethane elastic fiber, it is possible to greatly contribute to 2R (reduce, recycle) by reusing the nonstandard yarn that should be discarded as a raw material. it can.
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Abstract
Description
他方、昨今、石油資源の枯渇、地球温暖化が深刻な問題となってきており、サステナブルな社会を目指す動きが活発になってきている。
サステナブルという観点では、例えば、カーボンニュートラルを指向したバイオ原料を用いた生産活動は1つの大きな達成手段である。
また豊かになっていく中でごみや廃棄物が増加し、処分場や処理場の不足、環境汚染等が大きな問題となって久しい。そのため、廃棄物の発生抑制(リデュース)、使用済み製品などの適正な再利用(リユース)、そして最終的なリサイクルの3Rへの取り組みもまたサステナブル社会実現への極めて有効な手段となりうる。
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりのものである。
[2]石油エーテルでリンスした後の該繊維内部に残留する鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計量が該リンス後の繊維重量に対し0.1重量%以上である、前記[1]に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維。
[3]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させたドープを、前記リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の製造における紡糸原液の原料として用い、該原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有量が20重量%以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を用いる、前記[1]又は[2]に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の製造方法。
[4]鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有量が12重量%以上であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を、原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維全体の10重量%以下とする、前記[3]に記載の方法。
[5]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、還元粘度が1.00以上4.20以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維のみを用いる、前記[3]又は[4]に記載の方法。
[6]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、還元粘度が1.10以上2.50以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を、原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維全体の70重量%以上で用いる、前記[3]~[5]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[7]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶解させる溶剤が、DMF又はDMAcのいずれかである、前記[3]~[6]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[8]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させる際の温度が50℃以上100℃以下である、前記[3]~[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9]原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させたドープと、新規に作製したバージンポリマー溶液とを混合した溶液を紡糸原液として用いる、前記[3]~[8]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[10]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む、繊維構造物。
[11]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む、ギャザー部材。
[12]前記[11]に記載のギャザー部材を含む、衛生材料。
本実施形態のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維は、原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を原料として用いるリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維であって、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の還元粘度が1.00以上であり、かつ、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を石油エーテルでリンスした後の該繊維内部に残留する鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計量が該リンス後の繊維重量に対し10重量%以下であることを特徴とする。
また、石油エーテルでリンスした後の該繊維内部に残留する鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計量が該リンス後の繊維重量に対し0.1重量%以上であることが解舒性の点からは好ましい。
乾式紡糸又は湿式紡糸においてポリウレタン弾性繊維をリサイクル原料として使用する場合は、アミド系溶剤としてN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)のいずれかの溶剤に溶解させたドープを作製し、これを紡糸原液の原料とすることが好ましい。この際に原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を適当な長さに裁断してから溶解させることで溶解効率は高くなる。溶剤としては使いやすさの観点からDMAcがより好ましい。
こうして得たポリウレタン重合体に、ポリウレタン重合体に有用な公知の有機化合物又は無機化合物の熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線防止剤、黄変防止剤、熱変色防止剤、耐プール用殺菌塩素剤、着色剤、ロジン、顔料、カーボンブラック、アクリル樹脂、金属石鹸、フィラー等をさらに添加してもよい。このようにして得られたポリウレタン重合体は、公知の乾式紡糸、湿式紡糸等で繊維状に成形し、ポリウレタン弾性繊維を製造することができる。
また、本実施形態のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含むギャザー部材、及びそれを含む衛生材料も、本発明の一態様である。衛生材料の具体例としては、使い捨て紙オムツや生理用品に代表される吸収性物品や、マスク、包帯等が挙げられる。紙オムツにおいては、ウエスト部や脚回り部に、不織布にホットメルトを介して弾性繊維が接着したギャザー部材が用いられるが、本実施形態のギャザー部材は、こうした部位にも通常のポリウレタン弾性繊維と同様に好適に用いられる。
リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維用紡糸原液を減圧脱泡した後、紡口フィルターとして400メッシュの金網フィルターを用いて、紡糸ノズル(口金は2個の細孔を有す)の細孔から窒素雰囲気下熱風中に押しだして溶剤を蒸発させた。乾燥された糸条はゴデットローラを経てオイリングローラ上でポリアルキルシロキサン、鉱物油を主成分とする油剤成分をポリウレタン弾性繊維に対して5重量%程度で付着させて、毎分600m/分以上1000m/分以下の速度範囲で、22dtex/2フィラメント(単糸繊度11dtex)のポリウレタン弾性繊維500gを紙管に巻き取った。このポリウレタン弾性繊維を用いて各種評価を行った。一般に、22dtexのポリウレタン弾性繊維の物性は、破断強度及び破断伸度は高い方が好ましいが、破断強度25cN以上、破断伸度550%以上であれば汎用的に使用可能である。
JIS K7367-1の方法に準じ、ウベローデ形粘度計を用いて25℃にて測定を行った。但し、溶液濃度は重量濃度を使用し、0.50重量%となるようにサンプルを溶解させた。溶媒はN,N-ジメチルアセトアミドを用いた。生じた不溶物は遠心分離により沈降させ測定には上澄み液を用いた。前処理としてポリウレタン弾性繊維の外部又は内部に含んだ油剤成分を除去した。具体的にはポリウレタン弾性繊維約3gを用い、ヘキサン300gでのソックスレー抽出を5時間行い、処理後のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を十分に乾燥させ使用した。
リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維(3g程度)が漬かる程度の石油エーテルを加え、軽くかき混ぜ、石油エーテルを捨てるという操作を3回繰り返して表面の油剤成分をリンスした後、よく乾燥させ、これを精秤した。乾燥させたサンプルをヘキサン300gでのソックスレー抽出を5時間行った。抽出後のヘキサンを濃縮した後、ヘキサンを展開溶媒としたシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製、濃縮した。得られた鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの残渣重量と精秤重量にて、リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維内部に含まれる鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有重量割合とした。
原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維(3g程度)を精秤し、ヘキサン300gでのソックスレー抽出を5時間行った。抽出後のヘキサンを濃縮した後、ヘキサンを展開溶媒としたシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製、濃縮した。得られた鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの残渣重量と精秤重量にて、リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維内部に含まれる鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有重量割合とした。
引張試験機(オリエンテック(株)製商品名テンシロンRTG-1210)を使用し、20℃、湿度65%の条件下で試料長5cmの試験糸を50cm/分の速度で引張破断強伸度の測定を行った。試験糸ごとに各7点測定し、一番数値の大きいものと小さいものを省いた5点の平均を算出した。
引張試験機(オリエンテック(株)製商品名テンシロンRTG-1210)にサンプルを掴み間隔50mmでセットし、温度20℃、湿度65wt%の条件下で以下の方法で測定した。22デシテックス/2フィラメントの単糸を2つに分ける。引き裂いた各一本のフィラメントを、上下のチャックに別々に股を引き裂くようにセットした後に、強伸度測定と同じ方法で応力測定を開始する。
単糸を引き裂くように測定すると強く合着している部分は応力が高く、合着が弱い部分は低い値を示す。そのため測定が進行するにつれて値が上下に変動する。計測された応力の最大値と最小値の平均を合着性応力とした。試験糸ごとに各7点測定し、一番数値の大きいものと小さいものを省いた5点の平均を算出した。変動幅が小さく、かつ、平均値応力が大きい値を示すサンプル弾性糸が、フィラメントの合着性が強く良好であると判断できる。
図1に示すように、解舒速度比測定機の解舒側に油剤を付着させた弾性糸巻糸体(1)をセットし、巻取側に巻取用の紙管(2)をセットした。巻取速度を一定速度にセットした後、ローラー(3)及び(4)を同時に起動させた。この状態では糸(5)に張力はほとんどかからないため、糸はチーズ上で膠着して離れず解舒点(6)は図1に示す状態にある。解舒速度を変えることによってチーズからの糸(5)の解舒点(6)が変わるので、この点がチーズとローラーとの接点(7)と一致するように解舒速度を設定した。解舒速度比は下記式により求めた。この値が小さいほど、解舒性が良いことを示す。チーズ上に巻き取り、室温で30日間保管後に以下の式:
解舒速度比(%)=(巻取速度-解舒速度)÷解舒速度×100
により
解舒速度比を算出し、以下の評価基準で解舒性を評価した。
[評価基準]
◎ :解舒速度比60%未満
○ :解舒速度比60%以上65%未満
○~△ :解舒速度比65%以上70%未満
△ :解舒速度比70%以上80%未満
× :解舒速度比80%以上。
分子量2000のPTMG、MDI、エチレンジアミン、及びジエチルアミンからなるポリウレタンのDMAc溶液を常法にて重合し、DMAcポリマー溶液を作製した。このときMDIとポリオールのモル比率とエチレンジアミンとジエチルアミンのモル比率を種々調整し、また、油剤の付与量を種々調整する以外は、上記の<(1)リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の紡糸方法>に準じて原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を作製し、予め還元粘度と油剤含有率を測定した。尚、(MDIのモル数)/(ポリオールのモル数)が1に近づけばいわゆるプレポリマーの分子量は大きくなる。またアミンの量は未反応イソシアネート部位の量で決まるが、その際のジエチルアミンの比率を少なくするほどポリウレタンの分子量が大きくなる。これらの比率を適宜調整し組み合わせることで紡糸可能なポリマーの分子量、すなわち還元粘度を調整することができる。また、油剤としては日本特許第4731048号公報の実施例3記載の油剤を用いた。
分子量1800のPTMG、MDI、及びエチレンジアミンからなるポリウレタンのDMAc溶液を常法にて重合し、DMAcポリマー溶液を作製した。このとき(MDIのモル数)/(ポリオールのモル数)を1.60とし溶液濃度を30%に調整して上記の<(1)リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の紡糸方法>に従いポリウレタン弾性繊維を得た。
原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を複数種用い、還元粘度、油剤含有量の範囲調整を行った上でDMAc溶液のドープを作製した。これを必要に応じて参考例1のDMAcポリマー溶液と混合し上記の<(1)リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の紡糸方法>に従いポリウレタン弾性繊維を得た。リサイクルドープ作製詳細条件、バージンポリマーとの混合比率、紡糸状況、得られたポリウレタン弾性繊維の物性評価結果についての詳細を以下の表1に示す。尚、解舒性の評価は実施例8と9についてのみ行った。
2 巻き取り側紙管
3 ローラー
4 ローラー
5 糸
6 解舒点
7 接点
Claims (12)
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を原料として用いるリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維であって、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の還元粘度が1.00以上であり、かつ、該リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を石油エーテルでリンスした後の該繊維内部に残留する鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計量が該リンス後の繊維重量に対し10重量%以下であることを特徴とするリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維。
- 石油エーテルでリンスした後の該繊維内部に残留する鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計量が該リンス後の繊維重量に対し0.1重量%以上である、請求項1に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させたドープを、前記リサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の製造における紡糸原液の原料として用い、該原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有量が20重量%以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を用いる、請求項1又は2に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維の製造方法。
- 鉱物油とシリコーンオイルの合計含有量が12重量%以上であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を、原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維全体の10重量%以下とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、還元粘度が1.00以上4.20以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維のみを用いる、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維として、還元粘度が1.10以上2.50以下であるポリウレタン弾性繊維を、原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維全体の70重量%以上で用いる、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶解させる溶剤が、DMF又はDMAcのいずれかである、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させる際の温度が50℃以上100℃以下である、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 原料用ポリウレタン弾性繊維を溶剤に溶解させたドープと、新規に作製したバージンポリマー溶液とを混合した溶液を紡糸原液として用いる、請求項3~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む、繊維構造物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のリサイクルポリウレタン弾性繊維を含む、ギャザー部材。
- 請求項11に記載のギャザー部材を含む、衛生材料。
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Cited By (3)
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JP7162195B1 (ja) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-10-28 | 東レ・オペロンテックス株式会社 | ポリウレタン弾性繊維 |
WO2023059685A1 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | The Lycra Company Llc | Reprocessible spandex and fibers and articles thereof |
JP7470229B1 (ja) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-04-17 | 東レ・オペロンテックス株式会社 | ドープ用添加剤及び繊維 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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WO2023286651A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-19 | 旭化成株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン弾性繊維及びその巻糸体、該熱可塑性ポリウレタン弾性繊維を含むギャザー及び衛生材料、並びに該ポリウレタン弾性繊維の製造方法 |
CN115182072B (zh) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-04-12 | 华峰化学股份有限公司 | 一种氨纶预聚物废液的再生利用方法 |
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- 2020-09-23 BR BR112022002290A patent/BR112022002290A2/pt unknown
- 2020-09-23 MX MX2022003543A patent/MX2022003543A/es unknown
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- 2020-09-23 CA CA3149965A patent/CA3149965A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2023059685A1 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | The Lycra Company Llc | Reprocessible spandex and fibers and articles thereof |
JP7162195B1 (ja) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-10-28 | 東レ・オペロンテックス株式会社 | ポリウレタン弾性繊維 |
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EP4036288A4 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
EP4036288A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
BR112022002290A2 (pt) | 2022-06-14 |
TW202117126A (zh) | 2021-05-01 |
JP7402246B2 (ja) | 2023-12-20 |
US20220290333A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
MX2022003543A (es) | 2022-04-11 |
JPWO2021060292A1 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
KR20220037510A (ko) | 2022-03-24 |
CN114222834A (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
JP2023174711A (ja) | 2023-12-08 |
TWI809315B (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
CA3149965A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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