WO2021049342A1 - 着脱装置 - Google Patents
着脱装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021049342A1 WO2021049342A1 PCT/JP2020/032823 JP2020032823W WO2021049342A1 WO 2021049342 A1 WO2021049342 A1 WO 2021049342A1 JP 2020032823 W JP2020032823 W JP 2020032823W WO 2021049342 A1 WO2021049342 A1 WO 2021049342A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- attachment
- work
- electrode
- detachment device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68785—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an attachment / detachment device capable of sucking and detaching a work (these may be collectively referred to as attachment / detachment).
- the present invention relates to a suitable attachment / detachment device.
- a vacuum chuck using vacuum suction, an electrostatic chuck using electrostatic attraction, and the like are known, and these are used properly according to the usage environment and the type of work.
- the vacuum chuck method is excellent in suction holding power and also excellent in the responsiveness (responsiveness) of the work attachment / detachment
- the work attachment / detachment device by the vacuum chuck method is widely used.
- the work when the work is processed in a vacuum environment, the work cannot be held by vacuum suction in the first place. Further, if the work itself has holes or gaps such as a lead frame or a mask, vacuum suction cannot be performed.
- the vacuum chuck method is not suitable because the work may bend at the suction point and suction marks may remain on the work.
- the electrostatic chuck method is suitable in a vacuum environment where the vacuum chuck method cannot be applied or in the case of a workpiece with holes.
- an attachment / detachment device in which an insulating material in which a pair of electrodes is embedded is provided on a base member, and a semiconductor chip or an insulating film is attracted and held by electrostatic attraction (see Patent Document 1).
- the residual charge at the time of desorbing after adsorbing the work becomes a problem.
- a work having a thin thickness such as a lead frame or a metal foil
- the problem of such residual charge is the same even when the silicon wafer is adsorbed and detached by the plasma etching apparatus. For example, after turning off the DC voltage, the opposite voltage is applied to the adsorption electrode.
- a static elimination process such as discharging plasma is performed, but it is difficult to perform plasma discharge with the attachment / detachment device used for the work transfer device as described above, and considering the processing speed of work transfer, etc. , It may not be practical to apply the static elimination process every time the work is transported.
- the present inventors have made a machinable ceramic layer, a close contact activation layer, an electrode layer, and a dielectric layer having a predetermined value in volume resistance.
- the attachment / detachment device equipped with the residual charge after turning off the voltage applied to the electrode layer can be further reduced, and the work can be smoothly detached (removed) even if the work is thin.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it becomes possible to carry out the above.
- an object of the present invention is suitable for use in the case of a work having a thin thickness that cannot be vacuum-sucked or a work having holes, and the attachment / detachment device by the electrostatic chuck method having excellent responsiveness to attachment / detachment of the workpiece. I will provide a.
- the present invention is an attachment / detachment device that enables adsorption and desorption of a work
- the attachment / detachment device includes a machinable ceramic layer, an adhesion activating layer provided on the machinable ceramic layer, and the adhesion.
- the electrode layer provided on the activation layer and the dielectric layer provided on the electrode layer are provided, and the electrode layer is covered with the close contact activation layer and the dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer is covered with the dielectric layer.
- the adsorption and desorption can detachable device of a work, to use those volume resistivity with a dielectric layer of 10 9 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm .
- the dielectric layer has such a volume resistivity (volume resistivity)
- the dielectric layer acts as a resistor for releasing the voltage applied to the electrode layer, thereby enabling rapid charge neutralization. Since the electric charge is more likely to disappear as compared with the case where the Coulomb force generated between the work and the electrode layer is used, the responsiveness of adsorption and desorption of the work can be improved.
- the dielectric layer is preferably formed by a ceramic sprayed film. That is, the ceramic sprayed film forming the dielectric layer is not particularly limited as long as the volume resistivity is within the above range, but foreign matter is interposed between the dielectric layer forming the work adsorption surface and the work. In order to improve the wear resistance in consideration of the bite in the case, specifically, an aluminum oxide-based ceramic sprayed film is preferable, and more specifically, the volume resistivity is set within a predetermined range. It is preferable to use an aluminum oxide-based ceramic sprayed film containing titanium oxide. Further, the Vickers hardness of the dielectric layer when formed by a ceramic sprayed film is preferably 750 to 1000.
- the electrode layer of the attachment / detachment device in the present invention may be formed as a so-called internal electrode, and the material and the forming means thereof are not particularly limited.
- the material and the forming means thereof are not particularly limited.
- screen printing using a conductive paste and the like can be mentioned.
- a sprayed film made of a conductive ceramic or an electrode layer made of a metal sprayed film is preferable.
- the material has a coefficient of linear expansion close to that of the dielectric layer, the machinable ceramic layer, and the adhesion activating layer added as needed.
- the material Preferably tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, or alloys thereof.
- the electrode layer may be a unipolar electrode or a bipolar electrode to which voltages having different polarities are applied.
- a unipolar electrode the work can be attached and detached by applying a voltage having a different polarity to each electrode.
- the electrode layer is preferably a bipolar electrode to which voltages having different polarities are applied.
- the shape of these electrodes is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a bipolar electrode, of the pair of electrodes having a comb-tooth shape, the comb-tooth of the positive-applied electrode to which a positive voltage is applied and the negative voltage are different.
- the comb teeth of the negative application electrodes to be applied may be arranged so as to be alternately arranged to form a bipolar electrode, and a pair of electrodes having a rectangular or semicircular shape may be arranged at a predetermined interval.
- a bipolar electrode may be formed by using one as a positive application electrode and the other as a negative application electrode.
- the shape range of the work may be covered as much as possible by two or more electrodes, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the electrode layer may have a plurality of partition regions partitioned in an array. That is, the electrode layer to be the internal electrode is provided with a unipolar electrode corresponding to each compartment region, or is provided with a bipolar electrode corresponding to each compartment region, and is provided with each compartment region.
- a power supply terminal for supplying electric power from the outside may be individually provided for the unipolar electrode or the bipolar electrode.
- the electrode layer may be provided with a ground so as to release the charged charge, and when the work is detached, the electrode layer may be discharged by dropping to the ground. Furthermore, after turning off the power supply to stop applying the voltage to the electrode layer, the reverse voltage is applied by applying a voltage having the opposite polarity to the applied voltage, so that the operation can be performed more stably.
- the power output polarity may be switched so that the polarity of the voltage applied to the electrode layer is exchanged each time the work is adsorbed.
- the attachment / detachment device in the present invention includes a machinable ceramic layer as a base member.
- machinable ceramics are easier to process and relatively inexpensive than engineering ceramics made of ordinary sintered ceramics.
- the material of the machinable ceramic forming such a machinable ceramic layer is not particularly limited.
- boron nitride or a composite material of boron nitride and silicon nitride, aluminum nitride and boron nitride examples thereof include those made of the composite material of the above, composite mica ceramic having a glassy matrix, and the like.
- Examples of commercially available products include Macol (registered trademark) manufactured by NTK CERATEC, Macerite series manufactured by Krosaki Harima Co., Ltd., and Hotvale series manufactured by Ferrotec Ceramics Co., Ltd.
- the attachment / detachment device in the present invention is provided with a close contact activating layer on the machinable ceramic layer. That is, the electrode layer is provided on the machinable ceramic layer via the adhesion activating layer.
- Such an adhesion activating layer plays a role as an adhesion activating layer when laminating an electrode layer or a dielectric layer on a machinable ceramic layer, and also has a function of further reducing residual charges.
- the former function by providing a close-contact activation layer on the machinable ceramic layer, it is possible to prevent peeling of these films due to heat during film formation of the electrode layer and dielectric layer, and peeling due to residual stress of the film. Can be prevented.
- the presence of the adhesion activating layer also forms an anchor that exhibits superior adhesion than when the machinable ceramic layer is blasted.
- the latter function by covering the electrode layer with a dielectric layer and a close contact activating layer, when a low voltage of about DC (DC) ⁇ 500 V or less is applied to the electrode layer, It becomes possible to reduce the residual charge at the time of desorption of the work.
- the volume resistivity of this adhesion activating layer is as low as 10 9 to 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm, but it is of course good to make the volume resistivity such as 10 14 to 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- a relatively high volume resistivity may be used.
- the dielectric layer has a low volume resistivity such as 10 9 to 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- the material for forming the adhesion activating layer and the means for forming the adhesion activating layer are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the latter function of the adhesion activating layer described above, the adhesion activating layer is a ceramic sprayed film forming a dielectric layer. As in the case of, it is preferable to use an aluminum oxide-based ceramic sprayed film containing titanium oxide.
- contact activation layer may be in the 10 9 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm as low volume resistivity by a ceramic sprayed coating based on aluminum oxide containing titanium oxide, or titanium oxide It is also possible to use an aluminum oxide-based material having a volume resistivity of 10 14 to 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm, which is relatively high. Moreover, as described above, since the machinable ceramic having high workability is due to the bonding of various particles of the vitreous matrix, it is easy to roughen the surface by blasting. Therefore, it is also convenient for achieving adhesion with the adhesion activating layer.
- the vitreous material contained in the machinable ceramic enhances the adhesion with these sprayed films. You might also say that. That is, since the vitreous material easily forms a silicide-based compound, for example, a stronger adhesive force can be obtained between Al of aluminum oxide and SiO 2 contained in the machinable ceramic.
- the thermal spray film when at least one of the dielectric layer, the electrode layer, and the adhesion activating layer in the attachment / detachment device of the present invention is formed by the thermal spray film, the pores are sealed with a resin. Is desirable.
- the thermal spray film generally has a lamellar structure in which molten particles collide with an object to be sprayed and are flattened and deposited. Therefore, there are voids at the interface of the flat-deposited particles, and these voids form open pores in the sprayed membrane. If moisture is trapped inside the pores, it may cause deterioration of the insulating characteristics of the sprayed film and fluctuation of electrical resistance, and may cause fluctuation of volume resistivity due to humidity.
- the type of resin is not particularly limited, and for example, epoxy resin, silicone, water glass, acrylic resin and the like can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of avoiding the invasion of moisture into the product from the outside through the open pores, it is preferable that at least the dielectric layer is provided with a sealing hole treated with a resin, and the dielectric layer is preferably provided. It is preferable that both the electrode layer and the electrode layer have a sealing hole. Further, from the viewpoint of reducing the risk of fluctuation in volume resistivity due to moisture absorption, it is preferable that the adhesion activating layer is also provided with a sealing hole.
- the work to be attached / detached by the attachment / detachment device in the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.001 to 1.5 mm.
- the type of work is not particularly limited and may be in the form of flakes, foil, paper, film or the like, for example, conductors such as metal frames, precious metal foils, non-ferrous metal foils, silicon wafers and nitrided materials. Examples thereof include semiconductors such as gallium substrates and germanium substrates, paper bodies, and insulators.
- the thickness of the work described above is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 mm, more preferably 0.001 to 0.001 to. It can be said that the size is preferably 0.15 mm, and the work is preferably made of a conductor or a semiconductor.
- the attachment / detachment device of the present invention the residual charge after the power supply is turned off and the voltage application to the electrode layer is stopped can be further reduced. Therefore, since the responsiveness of the work attachment / detachment is excellent, it can be said that the attachment / detachment device of the present invention is particularly suitable for the work transfer accompanied by the attachment / detachment of a thin work.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing an example of a attachment / detachment device in the work transfer device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a manufacturing procedure of the attachment / detachment device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the attachment / detachment device of the present invention.
- the attachment / detachment device 10 according to this example is formed of a machinable ceramic layer 1 made of a machinable ceramic, an adhesion activating layer 4 formed on the machinable ceramic layer 1 by a second ceramic sprayed film, and a metal sprayed film.
- the electrode layer 5 (5a, 5b) is provided with a dielectric layer 6 formed so as to cover the electrode layer 5 with a first ceramic sprayed film, and the dielectric layer 6 has a volume resistance of 10. 9 to 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- an external DC power source 7 (7a, 7b) is connected to the electrode layer 5 via a power feeding terminal 3.
- the electrode 5a is a positive electrode and the electrode 5b is It is a negative application electrode, and these constitute a bipolar electrode.
- the electrode layer 5 has a plurality of compartmentalized regions in an array, and each of the compartmentalized regions corresponds to each compartmentalized region.
- a bipolar electrode (or a unipolar electrode) may be provided so that an electrode to be operated according to the shape of the work W can be selected.
- the work W that is attracted and detached by the attachment / detachment device 10 is a conductor, semiconductor, or insulator having a thickness of 0.001 to 1.5 mm.
- a lead frame used when manufacturing a semiconductor package such as an LSI is made of a conductor such as a Cu alloy and has a thickness of about 0.01 to 1.5 mm.
- transporting (supplying) such a lead frame to a die bonding device or the like it is generally performed at room temperature. Therefore, if the attachment / detachment device 10 of the present invention is used for transporting such a lead frame, ,
- the dielectric layer 6 has a volume resistivity of the above value.
- the adhesion activating layer 4 in this case may have a volume resistivity of 10 9 to 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm as in the dielectric layer 6, and has a relatively high volume resistivity of 10 14 to 10 16. it may be the Omega ⁇ cm, but from the standpoint of fewer residual charge at power OFF, preferably, it is preferable volume resistivity of 10 9 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm .
- a voltage of about DC ⁇ 200 to 500 V may be applied to the electrodes 5a and 5b, respectively, but when it is desired to increase the adsorption force or when the workpiece is thick. If and have some warp, higher voltage (DC ⁇ 750 ⁇ about 1500V) since the voltage applied is necessary, and the volume resistivity for the adhesion activation layer 4 and the 10 9 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm It is better to be.
- a plate-shaped machinable ceramic is prepared, and if necessary, machining such as cutting or polishing to a predetermined size is performed to prepare the machinable ceramic layer 1.
- machining such as cutting or polishing to a predetermined size is performed to prepare the machinable ceramic layer 1.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but it is preferably about 3 to 30 mm in consideration of handling and the like.
- a through hole 2 for fitting the power feeding terminal 3 for feeding the electrodes 5a and 5b may be prepared in advance.
- the machinable ceramic itself is an insulator (generally, the volume resistivity is about 10 14 to 10 15 ⁇ ⁇ cm), it is not necessary to attach a sleeve for the purpose of insulation.
- the power supply terminal 3 is attached to the through hole 2 formed in the machinable ceramic layer 1.
- the tip of the power feeding terminal 3 is projected toward the electrode layer 5 so that the connection with the electrode layer 5 can be established. Further, at this time, the surface of the machinable ceramic layer 1 may be blasted.
- the second ceramic sprayed film is sprayed to form the adhesion activation layer 4.
- the thickness of the adhesion activating layer 4 is about 0.03 to 1.0 mm.
- the metal sprayed film is sprayed to form the electrode layer 5.
- masking treatment according to the electrode shape should be performed using heat-resistant masking tape, heat-resistant resist, or the like so that the electrode layer 5 having a predetermined shape is formed (electrodes 5a and 5b in the example of FIG. 2).
- a part of the electrode may be removed by a method such as blasting.
- the thickness of each electrode forming the electrode layer 5 is about 0.03 to 0.15 mm, as in the previous case.
- the first ceramic sprayed film is sprayed so as to cover the electrode layer 5 to form the dielectric layer 6.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 6 here may be such that the thickness of the dielectric layer 6 provided on the surface of the electrode layer 5 is about 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
- the dielectric layer 6, the electrode layer 5, and the adhesion activating layer 4 are sealed.
- the method is not particularly limited, and for example, the impregnation treatment may be performed using a resin solution having a predetermined solid content concentration.
- the dielectric layer 6 is surface-polished, and if necessary, the surface roughness is adjusted by wrapping or polishing, so that the attachment / detachment device can be obtained.
- Example 4 examples of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- Table 1 shows that Devices 1 and 2 are attachment / detachment devices according to the example of the present invention. Devices 3 to 4 are comparative examples.
- the apparatus 1 is an Al 2 O having a thickness of 140 mm ⁇ 170 mm ⁇ a thickness of 0.05 mm on a machinable ceramic layer made of a photoveil (trade name manufactured by Fellow Tech Ceramics Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 140 mm ⁇ 170 mm ⁇ a thickness of 9.65 mm.
- the device 2 is the same as the device 1 except that it is provided with an adhesion activating layer made of an Al 2 O 3 sprayed film having a size of 140 mm ⁇ 170 mm ⁇ thickness of 0.05 mm.
- the apparatus 3 is the same as the apparatus 1 except that the adhesion activating layer is not used.
- the apparatus 4 uses a metal base material made of aluminum instead of the machinable ceramic layer, and uses a polyimide film as the dielectric layer or the like.
- the dielectric layer, the electrode layer, and the adhesion activating layer are sealed with a silicone impregnating agent.
- the volume resistivity of the dielectric layer, the adhesion activating layer, and the machinable ceramic layer are as shown in the table, respectively (the volume resistivity is the value after the sealing treatment).
- the film adhesion was evaluated using a tensile tester for the attachment / detachment devices of the devices 1 to 3 prepared above.
- an epoxy adhesive was applied to a test area of ⁇ 8 mm of the dielectric layer forming the work suction surface and fixed to the test area, and a tensile test was performed.
- a tensile test was performed three times for each device, and the value at which the film was peeled off was converted into an area to determine the adhesion.
- the results and the positions of the fracture surfaces are as shown in Table 2, and it was found that the adhesion of the film was superior in the devices 1 and 2 as compared with the device 3. That is, it was confirmed that the adhesion of the sprayed film was further improved by providing the adhesion activating layer.
- the aluminum foil As the work, a commercially available aluminum foil cut out to 80 mm ⁇ 80 mm was used. Further, in order to adsorb the aluminum foil, a voltage of DC ⁇ 300V was applied to the electrode layers of the devices 1, 2 and 4. In the test, the aluminum foil was adsorbed with the work suction surface facing downward in the vertical direction, and the time required for the aluminum foil to drop by its own weight after the voltage was turned off (after turning off) was measured three times with each device. did. The results are as shown in Table 3. In the devices 1 and 2, after the voltage applied to the electrode layer was cut off, the aluminum foil immediately dropped and showed good dechucking property. On the other hand, in the device 4, the aluminum foil may not fall by its own weight, and the work detachment could not be controlled.
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Abstract
Description
図1には、本発明の着脱装置の一例が示されている。この例に係る着脱装置10は、マシナブルセラミックからなるマシナブルセラミック層1と、第2のセラミック溶射膜によりマシナブルセラミック層1上に形成された密着賦活層4と、金属溶射膜により形成された電極層5(5a、5b)と、第1のセラミック溶射膜により電極層5を覆うようにして形成された誘電体層6とを備えており、誘電体層6は、体積抵抗率が109~1012Ω・cmである。また、電極層5には、給電用端子3を介して外部の直流電源7(7a、7b)が接続されており、この図1の例では、電極5aが正印加電極であり、電極5bが負印加電極であり、これらが双極型電極を構成している。なお、ここでは、一組の双極型電極を有する着脱装置の例を示しているが、電極層5がアレイ状に区画された複数の区画領域を有して、各区画領域に対応したそれぞれの双極型電極(又は単極型電極)を備えるようにして、ワークWの形状に合わせて動作させる電極を選択できるようにしてもよい。
この実施例下記表1に記した4種類の着脱装置を準備した。装置1~2は本発明例に係る着脱装置である。装置3~4は、比較例である。このうち、装置1は、140mm×170mm×厚さ9.65mmのホトベール(フェローテックセラミックス社製商品名)からなるマシナブルセラミック層の上に、140mm×170mm×厚さ0.05mmのAl2O3-TiO2溶射膜からなる密着賦活層を介して、タングステン(W)溶射膜により形成された136mm×8.15mm×厚さ0.05mmの2つの四角状電極からなる電極層と140mm×170mm×厚さ0.3mmのAl2O3-TiO2溶射膜からなる誘電体層とを備えたものである。また、装置2は、140mm×170mm×厚さ0.05mmのAl2O3溶射膜からなる密着賦活層を備えるようにした以外は装置1と同様にしたものである。更に、装置3は、密着賦活層を使用しない以外は装置1と同様にしたものである。更にまた、装置4は、マシナブルセラミック層のかわりにアルミニウム製の金属基材を用い、誘電体層等にポリイミドフィルムを用いたものである。なお、これら装置1~3の着脱装置は、誘電体層、電極層、及び密着賦活層がシリコーン含浸剤により封孔処理されている。また、誘電体層、密着賦活層、及びマシナブルセラミック層の体積抵抗率はそれぞれ表中に示したとおりである(体積抵抗率はいずれも封孔処理後の値である)。
上記で準備した装置1~3の着脱装置について、引張試験機を用いて皮膜密着力を評価した。試験では、ワーク吸着面を形成する誘電体層のφ8mmの試験面積に対してエポキシ接着剤を塗布して固着させて引張試験を行った。各装置につき3回ずつ引張試験を行い、皮膜が剥離した数値を面積換算して密着力を求めた。
結果と破断面の位置は表2に示したとおりであり、装置3に比べて装置1、2では皮膜の密着力が優れることが分かった。つまり、密着賦活層を設けることで、溶射膜の密着力が更に向上することが確認された。
皮膜密着力に優れる装置1、2について、ワークを吸着させた後の脱離性(デチャック性)を調べるために、ワークデチャック試験を行った。その際、比較参照のため、ポリイミドフィルムを用いた装置4についてもワークデチャック試験を行った。先の表1に示したように、装置4は、誘電体層と密着賦活層のかわりに、それぞれ120mm×120mm×厚さ0.05mmのポリイミドフィルムを使用したものであり、また、電極層としては、銅箔(Cu箔)により形成された100mm×100mm×厚さ0.01mmの2つの四角状電極を使用し、更には、マシナブルセラミック層のかわりに、120mm×120mm×厚さ5mmのアルミニウム製金属基材を使用している。
結果は表3に示したとおりであり、装置1、2では電極層に印加した電圧を切った後、アルミ箔は直ちに落下して良好なデチャック性を示した。それに対して、装置4ではアルミ箔が自重落下しないこともあり、ワーク脱離を制御することができなかった。
皮膜密着力に優れる装置1、2について、表面電位計を用いて、電極層にDC±300Vの電圧を印加しているときのワーク吸着面の表面電位を測定すると共に、電圧を切った後でのワーク吸着面の表面電位を測定した。併せて、電圧を切った後の表面電位の減衰時間を測定して、ワーク吸着面での除電性を評価した。
結果は表4に示したとおりであり、いずれの装置についてもワーク吸着面の帯電は1秒以内に速やかに除電されることが確認された。
同じく装置1、2について、表面電位計を用いて、電極層にDC±300Vの電圧を印加しているときのマシナブルセラミック層の表面電位を測定すると共に、電圧を切った後でのマシナブルセラミック層の表面電位を測定した。併せて、電圧を切った後の表面電位の減衰時間を測定して、マシナブルセラミック層での除電性を評価した。
結果は表5に示したとおりであり、いずれの装置についてもマシナブルセラミック層の帯電は5秒以内に除電され、特に装置1は良好な除電性を有することが確認された。つまり、いずれも良好なデチャック性を有し、先のワーク吸着面における帯電は1秒以内に除電されていることから、これら装置1、2のデチャック性は極めて良好であると考えられる。
Claims (9)
- ワークの吸着と脱離を可能にする着脱装置であって、前記着脱装置は、マシナブルセラミック層と、該マシナブルセラミック層上に設けられた密着賦活層と、該密着賦活層上に設けられた電極層と、該電極層上に設けられた誘電体層とを備え、前記電極層は、前記密着賦活層と前記誘電体層で被覆されており、前記誘電体層は、体積抵抗率が109~1012Ω・cmであることを特徴とする着脱装置。
- 前記ワークは、厚さ0.001~1.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記ワークは、導体、半導体、又は絶縁体のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記ワークは、薄片、箔、紙、又はフィルムのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記密着賦活層は、体積抵抗率が109~1012Ωcmであるか、又は1014~1016Ωcmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記誘電体層及び/又は前記電極層は封孔を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記密着賦活層は封孔を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記電極層は、単極型電極又は互いに極性の異なる電圧が印加される双極型電極を構成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記電極層は、アレイ状に区画された複数の区画領域を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着脱装置。
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JP2021518676A JP7078826B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-31 | 着脱装置 |
CN202080052475.9A CN114144873A (zh) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-31 | 着脱装置 |
US17/624,746 US11911863B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-31 | Attachment and detachment device |
KR1020227001077A KR20220020366A (ko) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-31 | 탈착 장치 |
EP20864156.3A EP3846334A4 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-31 | FASTENING / RELEASING DEVICE |
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US (1) | US11911863B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3846334A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7078826B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220020366A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114144873A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2021049342A1 (ja) |
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2020
- 2020-08-31 EP EP20864156.3A patent/EP3846334A4/en active Pending
- 2020-08-31 US US17/624,746 patent/US11911863B2/en active Active
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202080052475.9A patent/CN114144873A/zh active Pending
- 2020-08-31 KR KR1020227001077A patent/KR20220020366A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-08-31 JP JP2021518676A patent/JP7078826B2/ja active Active
- 2020-08-31 WO PCT/JP2020/032823 patent/WO2021049342A1/ja unknown
- 2020-09-08 TW TW109130816A patent/TW202111854A/zh unknown
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EP3846334A4 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
JPWO2021049342A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
EP3846334A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
JP7078826B2 (ja) | 2022-06-01 |
KR20220020366A (ko) | 2022-02-18 |
CN114144873A (zh) | 2022-03-04 |
US20220258293A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
TW202111854A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
US11911863B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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