WO2021046912A1 - 一种纺织布料快速烘干装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织布料快速烘干装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046912A1
WO2021046912A1 PCT/CN2019/107821 CN2019107821W WO2021046912A1 WO 2021046912 A1 WO2021046912 A1 WO 2021046912A1 CN 2019107821 W CN2019107821 W CN 2019107821W WO 2021046912 A1 WO2021046912 A1 WO 2021046912A1
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Prior art keywords
textile fabric
heating
air
housing
drying device
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PCT/CN2019/107821
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卜源泉
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苏州美律纺织机械电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2021046912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021046912A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/06—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path
    • F26B13/08—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path using rollers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
    • F26B13/18—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning heated or cooled, e.g. from inside, the material being dried on the outside surface by conduction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/20—Rollers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to a fast drying device for textile fabrics.
  • the drying device is one of the indispensable production equipment in textile production.
  • the main function of the dryer used in the textile production process is to dry the textile cloth.
  • the quality of the drying device will directly Affect the quality of textiles.
  • the existing dyeing and drying devices in the textile field have low drying efficiency, slow heat diffusion, uneven heat distribution, and low drying efficiency, and often require repeated use to achieve the drying effect.
  • Cik Patent Publication No. "CN209353090U” discloses a drying and cutting device for textile fabrics, which includes a drying box. The two sides of the inner wall of the drying box are fixedly connected with drying racks, and the drying racks are far away from the drying rack.
  • a dust-proof screen is installed on the inner wall of the box, a heating rod mounting seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the drying rack, a drying heater is installed between the heating rod mounting seats, and the outside of the drying heater is fixedly connected
  • a reinforced rack the outer side of the reinforced rack is fixedly connected with an external connecting fixed frame base, a fan base is fixedly connected between the outer connecting fixed frame bases, the fan base is fixedly connected with an intake fan, and the drying box
  • the inner wall is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the position of the air inlet, and the device can improve the drying efficiency.
  • the textile fabric is dried after washing, a large amount of water remains on the surface, which makes the textile fabric heat up slowly, and there is still the problem of low drying efficiency. Therefore, we propose a textile fabric fast drying device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the above-mentioned defects and provide a fast drying device for textile fabrics.
  • the device includes a shell, a support foot is arranged under the shell, and both ends of the shell are provided with a feed port and a discharge port.
  • the feed port A driving roller is hinged to the discharge port and the discharge port.
  • a water collecting trough is arranged in the shell.
  • a first heating roller and a driving roller for squeezing the moisture in the textile fabric are hinged on the upper part of the water collecting trough.
  • One side of the water collecting trough is also hinged.
  • a second heating roller distributed in a V shape is hinged; the top of the shell is provided with an air outlet, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a hot air structure that heats the external air source and evenly blows the air source to the textile fabric.
  • the hot air structure is fixedly connected to the shell At one end, to solve the problem of low drying efficiency of textile fabrics in the prior art.
  • a fast drying device for textile fabrics comprising a shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with supporting feet, both ends of the shell are provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet, the outlet and the outlet are all hinged with transmission Roller, a water collecting trough is arranged in the shell, a first heating roller and a driving roller for squeezing moisture in the textile fabric are hinged above the water collecting trough, and a second heating roller distributed in a V shape is hinged on one side of the water collecting trough;
  • An air outlet is provided on the top of the shell, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a hot air structure that heats the external air source and makes the air source evenly blow to the textile fabric, and the hot air structure is fixedly connected to one end of the shell.
  • the first heating roller includes a transmission shaft and a heat conduction tube
  • the transmission shaft is a metal shaft
  • the heat conduction tube is a stainless steel tube
  • the heat conduction tube is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft, and there is a use between the transmission shaft and the heat conduction tube.
  • an insulating layer is provided on the outer side of the first heating wire; one end of the first heating roller is also fixedly connected with a collector slip ring, and the collector slip ring is electrically connected with the first heating wire.
  • a ceramic tube is arranged between the first heating wire and the transmission shaft.
  • the outer side of the first heating wire is also filled with insulating and heat-conducting material.
  • the water collection tank is a V-shaped groove
  • the water collection tank is fixedly connected in the housing
  • the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet pipe on the outside of the housing.
  • the hot blast structure is an insulating box
  • the inside of the hot blast structure is provided with a second electric heating wire
  • the outside of the hot blast structure is provided with an air duct, which communicates with the inside of the hot blast structure, and the air ducts are evenly distributed with air outlets
  • a plurality of air guide tubes are provided, and the air guide tubes are fixedly distributed at the bottom of the housing.
  • an air collecting hood is further provided on the top of the housing, and the air collecting hood is connected to the housing in a sealed manner, the air collecting hood is in the shape of a funnel, and the air collecting hood is connected to the exhaust gas collecting device.
  • an ultraviolet lamp is still provided on the inner top of the housing.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention improves the drying efficiency by arranging a transmission roller with heating function and squeezing the moisture in the textile fabric. Compared with the prior art, the drying efficiency of the invention is higher.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a textile fabric fast drying device.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the textile fabric fast drying device.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating roller in the rapid drying device for textile fabrics.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection tank in the rapid drying device for textile fabrics.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a textile fabric fast drying device.
  • a fast drying device for textile fabrics includes a casing 1, a support foot 2 is provided under the casing 1, and both ends of the casing 1 are provided with a feed port and a discharge port.
  • the feed port A driving roller 3 is hinged to the discharge port and the discharge port.
  • a water collecting trough 5 is arranged in the housing 1.
  • a first heating roller 4 and a driving roller 3 for squeezing moisture in the textile fabric are hinged on the upper part of the water collecting trough 5, One side of the water collection tank 5 is also hinged with a second heating roller 6 distributed in a V shape; the top of the casing 1 is provided with an air outlet, and the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a heating device for heating the outside air source and blowing the air source evenly on the textile fabric.
  • the hot air structure 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 1;
  • the shell 1 is a sheet metal box in the prior art, and one side of the shell 1 is hinged with an operating door;
  • the driving roller 3 is a roller in the prior art, and both ends of the driving roller 3 are hinged on the housing 1;
  • the first heating roller 4 includes a transmission shaft 41 and a heat conduction tube 42, the transmission shaft 41 is a metal shaft, the heat conduction tube 42 is a stainless steel tube, the heat conduction tube 42 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 41, and the transmission shaft 41
  • a first heating wire 43 for heating is provided between the heating wire and the heat transfer tube 42, an insulating layer is provided on the outside of the first heating wire 43, and a ceramic tube is provided between the first heating wire 43 and the transmission shaft 41 for insulation and Insulation, the outer side of the first heating wire 43 is also filled with an insulating and thermally conductive material 44.
  • the insulating and thermally conductive material 44 is thermally conductive silica gel; preferably, in order to prevent the wire from being wound during the rotation of the first heating roller 4, the first heating One end of the roller 4 is also fixedly connected with a collector slip ring 45, and the collector slip ring 45 is electrically connected to the first heating wire 43; the first heating roller 4 is arranged on the side of the transmission roller 3 close to the inside of the housing 1, and the first heating There is also a transmission roller 3 under the roller 4, and the contact connection between the transmission roller 3 and the first heating roller 4 is used to squeeze the moisture in the textile fabric;
  • the water collection trough 5 is a V-shaped groove, the water collection trough 5 is fixedly connected in the housing 1, and the water collection trough 5 is provided with a water outlet pipe 51 on the outside of the housing 1 for collecting the driving roller 3 and the first heating roller 4
  • the squeezed water, the outlet pipe 51 is used to lead the water out of the drying device;
  • the structure of the second heating roller 6 is the same as that of the first heating roller 4; there are three second heating rollers 6, which are used to increase the formation of the textile fabric in the housing 1 and heat the textile fabric at the same time;
  • a gas collecting hood 7 is further provided on the top of the housing 1, and the gas collecting hood 7 is connected to the housing 1 in a sealed manner.
  • the gas collecting hood 7 is in the shape of a funnel, and the gas collecting hood 7 is in the shape of a funnel. 7 Connect to the exhaust gas collection device;
  • the hot air structure 8 is an insulating box, the inside of the hot air structure 8 is provided with a second heating wire 81, the outside of the hot air structure 8 is provided with an air duct 82, the air duct 82 communicates with the inside of the hot air structure 8, and the air duct 82 is evenly distributed with air outlets , And a plurality of air guide tubes 82 are provided, and the air guide tubes 82 are fixedly distributed at the bottom of the housing 1;
  • the driving roller 3, the first heating roller 4, and the second heating roller 6 are all driven by a driving motor 10 fixed on the side of the housing 1, and the driving motor 10 is controlled by the same controller to rotate speed.
  • a fast drying device for textile fabrics includes a casing 1, supporting feet 2 are provided under the casing 1, and both ends of the casing 1 are provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the feeding port and the discharging port are provided at both ends of the casing 1.
  • a driving roller 3 is hinged at the mouth and the discharge port.
  • a water collecting trough 5 is arranged in the housing 1.
  • a first heating roller 4 and a driving roller 3 for squeezing the moisture in the textile fabric are hinged on the upper part of the water collecting trough 5, and a water collecting trough 5
  • a second heating roller 6 distributed in a V shape is also hinged on one side of the housing 1; the top of the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet, and the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a hot air structure 8 that heats the external air source and makes the air source evenly blow to the textile fabric.
  • the hot air structure 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 1;
  • the inner top of the housing 1 is still provided with an ultraviolet lamp 9 for sterilizing the textile fabric
  • the textile fabric enters from the feed port, passes through the transmission roller 3, and then passes between the transmission roller 3 and the first heating roller 4, and is squeezed by the transmission roller 3 and the first heating roller 4, and then squeezes the moisture into the sump 5, and then lead out through the outlet pipe 51, the squeezed textile fabric passes through the second heating roller 6 and then is led out from the discharge port; the textile fabric is moved by the first heating roller 4 in the process of moving in the housing 1. It is heated with the second heating roller 6, because the textile cloth is in full contact with the first heating roller 4 and the second heating roller 6, so that the textile cloth heats up faster.
  • the arrangement of the hot air structure 8 further increases the heating speed of the textile cloth, and at the same time, The air flow in the housing 1 is driven to improve the drying efficiency; the setting of the ultraviolet lamp 9 sterilizes the textile fabric.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳（1），外壳（1）的下方设有支撑脚（2），外壳（1）的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊（3），外壳（1）内设有集水槽（5），集水槽（5）的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊（4）和传动辊（3），集水槽（5）的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊（6）；外壳（1）的顶部设有出风口，外壳（1）的底部设有热风结构（8），热风结构（8）固定连接在外壳（1）的一端。该烘干装置通过设置具有加热功能的传动辊子和挤压纺织布料中的水分从而提高烘干效率。

Description

一种纺织布料快速烘干装置 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织设备领域，尤其涉及一种纺织布料快速烘干装置。
背景技术
在纺织物生产中烘干装置是必不可少的生产设备之一，纺织生产过程中用到的烘干机主要的作用是对纺织布起到烘干的作用，烘干装置的好坏将直接影响纺织物的质量。现有的纺织领域的染色烘干装置烘干效率不高，且热量扩散速度慢，热量分布不均匀，烘干效率低，往往需要重复使用才能起到烘干的作用。
中国专利公开号“CN209353090U”公开了一种用于纺织布烘干切断设备，包括烘干箱，所述烘干箱内壁两侧固定连接有烘干机架，所述烘干机架远离烘干箱内壁的位置安装有防尘隔网，所述烘干机架中部固定连接有加热杆安装座，所述加热杆安装座之间安装有烘干加热器，所述烘干加热器外侧固定连接有加固机架，所述加固机架外侧固定连接有外连固架座，所述外连固架座之间固定连接有风机座，所述风机座固定连接有进风机，所述烘干箱内壁正对应进风机的位置开设有进风口，该装置可以提高烘干效率。但是，由于纺织布料在水洗后烘干，其表面残留大量水分，使得纺织布料升温慢，仍然存在着烘干效率低的问题，因此，我们提出了纺织布料快速烘干装置。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对上述缺陷，提供一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳，外壳的下方设有支撑脚，外壳的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊，外壳内设有集水槽，集水槽的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊和传动辊，集水槽的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊；外壳的顶部设有出风口，外壳的底部设 有将外界气源加热且使气源均匀吹向纺织布料的热风结构，热风结构固定连接在外壳的一端，以解决现有技术中纺织布料烘干效率低的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳，外壳的下方设有支撑脚，外壳的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊，外壳内设有集水槽，集水槽的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊和传动辊，集水槽的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊；外壳的顶部设有出风口，外壳的底部设有将外界气源加热且使气源均匀吹向纺织布料的热风结构，热风结构固定连接在外壳的一端。
作为本发明进一步的方案，第一加热辊包括传动轴和导热管，传动轴为金属轴，导热管为不锈钢管，导热管套设在传动轴的外侧，且传动轴和导热管之间设有用于加热的第一电热丝，第一电热丝的外侧设有绝缘层；第一加热辊的一端还固定连接有集电滑环，集电滑环与第一电热丝电性连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案，第一电热丝与传动轴之间设有陶瓷管。
作为本发明进一步的方案，第一电热丝的外侧还填充有绝缘导热材料。
作为本发明进一步的方案，集水槽为V形槽，集水槽固定连接在外壳内，且集水槽在外壳的外侧设有出水管。
作为本发明进一步的方案，热风结构为绝缘箱，热风结构的内部设有第二电热丝，热风结构的外部设有导气管，导气管与热风结构内部连通，导气管上均布有出气孔，且导气管设有多条，导气管固定分布在外壳的底部。
作为本发明进一步的方案，外壳的顶部还设有集气罩，集气罩与外壳密封连接，集气罩为漏斗形，且集气罩连通废气收集装置。
作为本发明进一步的方案，外壳的内部顶端还是设有紫外灯。
综上所述，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：
本发明通过设置具有加热功能的传动辊子和挤压纺织布料中的水分从而 提高烘干效率，相对于现有技术，本发明烘干效率更高。
附图说明
图1为纺织布料快速烘干装置实施例1的结构示意图。
图2为纺织布料快速烘干装置外部结构示意图。
图3为纺织布料快速烘干装置中加热辊的结构示意图。
图4为纺织布料快速烘干装置中集水槽的结构示意图。
图5为纺织布料快速烘干装置实施例2的结构示意图。
附图标记：1-外壳，2-支撑脚，3-传动辊，4-第一加热辊，41-传动轴，42-导热管，43-第一电热丝，44-绝缘导热材料，45-集电滑环，5-集水槽，51-出水管，6-第二加热辊，7-集气罩，8-热风结构，81-第二电热丝，82-导气管，9-紫外灯，10-驱动电机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
由图1～图2所示，一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳1，外壳1的下方设有支撑脚2，外壳1的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊3，外壳1内设有集水槽5，集水槽5的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊4和传动辊3，集水槽5的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊6；外壳1的顶部设有出风口，外壳1的底部设有将外界气源加热且使气源均匀吹向纺织布料的热风结构8，热风结构8固定连接在外壳1的一端；
外壳1为现有技术中钣金箱体，外壳1的一侧铰接有操作门；
传动辊3为现有技术中辊子，传动辊3的两端均铰接在外壳1上；
如图3所示，第一加热辊4包括传动轴41和导热管42，传动轴41为金属轴，导热管42为不锈钢管，导热管42套设在传动轴41的外侧，且传动轴41和导热管42之间设有用于加热的第一电热丝43，第一电热丝43的外侧设有绝缘层，且第一电热丝43与传动轴41之间设有陶瓷管，用于绝缘和隔热，第一电热丝43的外侧还填充有绝缘导热材料44，本实施例中，绝缘导热材料44为导热硅胶；优选的，为了防止第一加热辊4转动过程中缠绕导线，第一加热辊4的一端还固定连接有集电滑环45，集电滑环45与第一电热丝43电性连接；第一加热辊4设在传动辊3靠近外壳1内部的一侧，第一加热辊4的下方还设有传动辊3，且传动辊3和第一加热辊4之间接触连接，用于挤压纺织布料中的水分；
如图4所示，集水槽5为V形槽，集水槽5固定连接在外壳1内，且集水槽5在外壳1的外侧设有出水管51，用于收集传动辊3和第一加热辊4挤压的水分，出水管51用于将水导出烘干装置；
第二加热辊6的结构与第一加热辊4的结构相同；第二加热辊6设有三个，用于增加纺织布料在外壳1内的形成，同时加热纺织布料；
优选的，为了防止烘干后气体直接排到工作环境中，外壳1的顶部还设有集气罩7，集气罩7与外壳1密封连接，集气罩7为漏斗形，且集气罩7连通废气收集装置；
热风结构8为绝缘箱，热风结构8的内部设有第二电热丝81，热风结构8的外部设有导气管82，导气管82与热风结构8内部连通，导气管82上均布有出气孔，且导气管82设有多条，导气管82固定分布在外壳1的底部；
本实施例中，传动辊3、第一加热辊4和第二加热辊6均通过固定在外壳1侧面的驱动电机10带动，驱动电机10由同一个控制器控制转速。
实施例2
由图5所示，一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳1，外壳1的下方设有支撑脚2，外壳1的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊3，外壳1内设有集水槽5，集水槽5的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊4和传动辊3，集水槽5的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊6；外壳1的顶部设有出风口，外壳1的底部设有将外界气源加热且使气源均匀吹向纺织布料的热风结构8，热风结构8固定连接在外壳1的一端；
本实施例中，外壳1的内部顶端还是设有紫外灯9，用于对纺织布料进行杀菌；
本实施例中其他结构与实施例1相同。
综上所述，本发明的工作原理是：
纺织布料从进料口进入，经过传动辊3，然后从传动辊3和第一加热辊4之间穿过，被传动辊3和第一加热辊4挤压后，将水分挤压到集水槽5上，然后通过出水管51导出，挤压后的纺织布料从第二加热辊6上通过，然后再从出料口导出；纺织布料在外壳1内移动的过程中，被第一加热辊4和第二加热辊6加热，由于纺织布料与第一加热辊4和第二加热辊6充分接触，使得纺织布料升温较快，热风结构8的设置进一步的增加了纺织布料升温的速度，同时，带动外壳1内空气流动，从而提高烘干效率；紫外灯9的设置对纺织布料进行灭菌。
需要特别说明的是，本申请中，通过设置具有加热功能的传动辊子和挤压纺织布料中的水分从而提高烘干效率为本申请的创新点，其有效解决了现有技术中纺织布料烘干效率低的问题。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于 描述本发明创造和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种纺织布料快速烘干装置，包括外壳(1)，外壳(1)的下方设有支撑脚(2)，外壳(1)的两端设有进料口和出料口，进料口和出料口和出料口处均铰接有传动辊(3)，其特征在于，外壳(1)内设有集水槽(5)，集水槽(5)的上方铰接有用于挤压纺织布料中水分的第一加热辊(4)和传动辊(3)，集水槽(5)的一侧还铰接有呈V形分布的第二加热辊(6)；外壳(1)的顶部设有出风口，外壳(1)的底部设有将外界气源加热且使气源均匀吹向纺织布料的热风结构(8)，热风结构(8)固定连接在外壳(1)的一端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，第一加热辊(4)包括传动轴(41)和导热管(42)，传动轴(41)为金属轴，导热管(42)为不锈钢管，导热管(42)套设在传动轴(41)的外侧，且传动轴(41)和导热管(42)之间设有用于加热的第一电热丝(43)，第一电热丝(43)的外侧设有绝缘层；第一加热辊(4)的一端还固定连接有集电滑环(45)，集电滑环(45)与第一电热丝(43)电性连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，第一电热丝(43)与传动轴(41)之间设有陶瓷管。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，第一电热丝(43)的外侧还填充有绝缘导热材料(44)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，集水槽(5)为V形槽，集水槽(5)固定连接在外壳(1)内，且集水槽(5)在外壳(1)的外侧设有出水管(51)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，热风结构(8)为绝缘箱，热风结构(8)的内部设有第二电热丝(81)，热风结构(8)的外部设有导气管(82)，导气管(82)与热风结构(8)内部连通，导气管(82)上均布有出气孔，且导气管(82)设有多条，导气管(82)固定分布在外壳(1)的底部。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，外壳(1)的顶部还设有集气罩(7)，集气罩(7)与外壳(1)密封连接，集气罩(7)为漏斗形，且集气罩(7)连通废气收集装置。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的纺织布料快速烘干装置，其特征在于，外壳(1)的内部顶端还是设有紫外灯(9)。
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