WO2021036001A1 - 一种自动搓牙机 - Google Patents

一种自动搓牙机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036001A1
WO2021036001A1 PCT/CN2019/119029 CN2019119029W WO2021036001A1 WO 2021036001 A1 WO2021036001 A1 WO 2021036001A1 CN 2019119029 W CN2019119029 W CN 2019119029W WO 2021036001 A1 WO2021036001 A1 WO 2021036001A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thread rolling
feeding
rubbing
tooth plate
processing groove
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PCT/CN2019/119029
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘中杰
Original Assignee
太仓市贤杰标准件厂
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Publication date
Application filed by 太仓市贤杰标准件厂 filed Critical 太仓市贤杰标准件厂
Priority to DE212019000477.6U priority Critical patent/DE212019000477U1/de
Publication of WO2021036001A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036001A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H3/00Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
    • B21H3/02Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
    • B21H3/06Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. reciprocating flat dies or jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to an automatic thread rolling machine.
  • the thread rolling machine mainly adopts two thread rolling plates.
  • the thread rolling plate has a thread rolling surface, and the bolt blanks between the two thread rolling plates are threaded out through the mutual movement of the two thread rolling plates.
  • the current thread rolling machine has a complex structure and low processing efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve stable and continuous feeding.
  • the present invention provides an automatic tooth rubbing machine.
  • the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.
  • an automatic thread rolling machine which includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and an automatic thread rolling mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a lower silo located above the machine platform, and a vibration mechanism cycle is set in the lower silo.
  • the left and right sides of the lower silo are inclined plates.
  • the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the lower silo is the same as that of the blank.
  • the discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track and a feeding inclined track.
  • the embryo material is sent to the automatic rubbing mechanism.
  • the automatic rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine.
  • the rubbing movable seat is provided with a movable tooth plate and a fixed tooth plate.
  • the movable tooth plate and the fixed A thread rolling channel is formed between the tooth plates, and the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are both set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws.
  • the processing groove is provided with a number of screw holes, and the bottom of the processing groove is provided with a sensing device ,
  • the induction device is connected to the compression roller inside the processing groove and above the processing groove, the compression roller inside the processing groove is connected to the induction device through the piston rod behind it, and the upper side of the processing groove is provided with a knife rubbing mechanism, which is in the processing groove
  • the upper side translates left and right, the side of the thread rolling movable seat away from the feeding inclined track is equipped with a blanking basket, the processing tank is equipped with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing groove are controlled by the timing device at the same time, and the thread rolling movable seat is on The surface slopes downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
  • the tooth rubbing movable seat is provided with a photoelectric induction counter near the edge of the blanking basket, and the bottom of the blanking basket is provided with a shock-absorbing pad.
  • the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
  • the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles.
  • the top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure
  • the top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom of the lower silo. .
  • the tooth rubbing movable seat slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table.
  • multiple sets of guide pieces are arranged in the feeding inclined track to make the blanks move on a fixed track.
  • the automatic thread rolling machine designed in the present invention includes a machine table, a blanking mechanism, a feeding mechanism and an automatic thread rolling mechanism.
  • the blanking mechanism includes a lower silo located above the machine table.
  • the lower silo is equipped with a vibration mechanism that periodically vibrates to assist the drop.
  • the left and right sides of the lower silo are inclined plates.
  • the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the lower silo is the same as the blank.
  • the discharge port of the blanking mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles, and the top of the baffle is outwardly horizontal.
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom of the lower silo.
  • the present invention adjusts the distance between the two baffles of the discharge port to adapt to blanks of different diameters and completes automatic blanking.
  • the discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track.
  • the feeding inclined track sends the blank to the automatic screwing mechanism.
  • the automatic thread rolling mechanism includes the setting on the machine table.
  • the processing groove on the upper surface of the tooth-rubbing movable seat there are a number of screw holes in the processing groove, the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted in position, the bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device, and the induction device is connected to the inside of the processing groove and the processing
  • the pressure roller above the groove and the pressure roller inside the processing groove are connected to the induction device through the piston rod behind it.
  • the induction device After the induction device senses the blank material, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank material, and the roller drives the blank material to rotate to process the groove.
  • the upper side is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material downward and left to complete the rubbing. If needed, just control the left and right translation distance of the rolling mechanism.
  • the side of the thread rolling movable seat away from the feeding inclined track is equipped with a blanking basket.
  • the processing tank is equipped with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are at the same time. Controlled by the timing device, the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat tilts downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
  • the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, and the sensing device loosens for processing.
  • the pressing roller With the pressing roller inside the trough, the blank material falls into the blanking basket through the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat.
  • a photoelectric sensor counter is installed on the edge of the tooth rubbing movable seat near the blanking basket.
  • the bottom of the blanking basket is equipped with a shock absorber. , The shock absorber is to prevent the material from falling out during the blanking, and the photoelectric sensor counter performs statistics when the material is blanked, which reduces the sorting work.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic thread rolling machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the high temperature roller of the present invention.
  • inside and outside in the present invention refers to the inside of the box as far as the box itself is concerned, and vice versa; it does not specifically limit the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • connection in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.
  • up and down in the present invention means that when the user is facing the lid in the open state of the box, the direction of the opening opened by the lid is up, and the opening opened by the lid points to the bottom surface of the box. That is, it is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • the following describes an automatic thread rolling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, including a machine table 1, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and an automatic thread rolling mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a feeding machine located above the machine table 1.
  • the silo 2, the lower silo 2 is equipped with a vibration mechanism that periodically vibrates.
  • the left and right sides of the lower silo 2 are inclined plates.
  • the diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the lower silo 2 is the same as that of the blank.
  • the discharge port 3 is set at the discharge position.
  • the feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track 4, the feeding inclined track 4 sends the blank to the automatic thread rolling mechanism, and the automatic thread rolling mechanism includes a thread rolling movable seat 5 arranged on the upper surface of the machine table 1 to slide left and right.
  • a movable tooth plate 6 and a fixed tooth plate 7 are provided on the rubbing movable seat 5.
  • the rubbing channel is formed between the movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7.
  • the movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7 are both set on the tooth rubbing by screws.
  • a number of screw holes are arranged in the processing groove 8.
  • the bottom of the processing groove 8 is provided with an induction device 9 which is connected to the inside of the processing groove 8 and the pressing roller above the processing groove 8 10.
  • the pressing roller inside the processing groove 8 is connected to the sensing device 9 through the piston rod behind it.
  • a rubbing mechanism 11 is provided on the upper side of the processing groove 8. The rubbing mechanism 11 translates left and right above the processing groove 8, and the teeth rubbing movable seat 5
  • a blanking basket 12 is provided on the side far away from the feeding inclined track 4, and a lifting mechanism 13 is provided inside the processing groove 8.
  • the lifting mechanism 13 and the pressing roller above the processing groove 8 are controlled by a timing device at the same time, and the teeth rubbing movable seat 5
  • the surface slopes downward toward the side close to the blanking basket 12, a photoelectric induction counter 15 is provided at the edge of the tooth-rubbing movable seat 5 close to the blanking basket 12, and a shock-absorbing pad is provided at the bottom of the blanking basket 12.
  • the diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the discharging mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
  • the discharge port 3 of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles 14.
  • the top of the baffle 14 is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo 2 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle 14 is inserted into the blanking The inner layer at the bottom of bin 2.
  • the tooth rubbing movable seat 5 slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table 1.
  • multiple sets of guide pieces are provided in the feeding inclined track 4 to make the blanks move according to a fixed track.
  • the automatic thread rolling machine designed in the present invention includes a machine table, a blanking mechanism, a feeding mechanism and an automatic thread rolling mechanism.
  • the blanking mechanism includes a lower silo located above the machine table.
  • the lower silo is equipped with a vibration mechanism that periodically vibrates to assist the drop.
  • the left and right sides of the lower silo are inclined plates.
  • the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the lower silo is the same as the blank.
  • the discharge port of the blanking mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles, and the top of the baffle is outwardly horizontal.
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom of the lower silo.
  • the present invention adjusts the distance between the two baffles of the discharge port to adapt to blanks of different diameters and completes automatic blanking.
  • the discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track.
  • the feeding inclined track sends the blank to the automatic screwing mechanism.
  • the automatic thread rolling mechanism includes the setting on the machine table.
  • the processing groove on the upper surface of the tooth-rubbing movable seat there are a number of screw holes in the processing groove, the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted in position, the bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device, and the induction device is connected to the inside of the processing groove and the processing
  • the pressure roller above the groove and the pressure roller inside the processing groove are connected to the induction device through the piston rod behind it.
  • the induction device After the induction device senses the blank material, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank material, and the roller drives the blank material to rotate to process the groove.
  • the upper side is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material downward and left to complete the rubbing. If needed, just control the left and right translation distance of the rolling mechanism.
  • the side of the thread rolling movable seat away from the feeding inclined track is equipped with a blanking basket.
  • the processing tank is equipped with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are at the same time. Controlled by the timing device, the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat tilts downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
  • the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, and the sensing device releases the processing With the pressing roller inside the trough, the blank material falls into the blanking basket through the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat.
  • a photoelectric sensor counter is installed on the edge of the tooth rubbing movable seat near the blanking basket.
  • the bottom of the blanking basket is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad. , The shock absorber is to prevent the material from falling out during the blanking, and the photoelectric sensor counter performs statistics when the material is blanked, which reduces the sorting work.

Abstract

一种自动搓牙机,包括机台(1)、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台(1)上方的下料仓(2),下料仓(2)左右两侧为斜板,下料仓(2)底部的出料口(3)直径与胚料一致,下料机构的出料口(3)具体由两块直角挡板(14)组成,直角挡板(14)顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓(2)底部为双层中空结构,直角挡板(14)顶部插入下料仓(2)底部的内层,自动搓牙机通过调整出料口(3)两块直角挡板(14)的间距从而适应不同直径的胚料,完成自动下料,出料口(3)出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道(4),送料斜轨道(4)将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,送料斜轨道(4)内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动,送料斜轨道(4)较为平稳,且其内部设置的导向片可以防止胚料滑出,胚料送至自动搓牙机构时也能较准地送至加工处。

Description

一种自动搓牙机 技术领域
本发明涉及金属加工技术领域,具体而言涉及一种自动搓牙机。
背景技术
搓牙机主要采用两块搓牙板,该搓牙板具有搓丝面,通过两块搓丝板相互运动将两搓丝板之间的螺栓坯搓出螺纹。目前的搓牙机结构复杂,加工效率不高,难以实现稳定、连续的送料。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种自动搓牙机。本发明具体采用如下技术方案。
为实现上述目的,提出一种自动搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓内设震动机构周期性震动,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,自动搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙活动座靠近落料筐的边缘处设有光电感应计数器,落料筐底部设有减震垫。
作为优选,所述下料机构底部的出料口直径根据胚料的直径来调整。
作为优选,下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层。
作为优选,搓牙活动座通过设在机台上的滑轨左右滑动。
作为优选,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。
本发明设计的自动搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓内设震动机构周期性震动辅助落料,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部 为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层,本发明通过调整出料口两块挡板的间距从而适应不同直径的胚料,完成自动下料,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动,送料斜轨道较为平稳,且其内部设置的导向片可以防止胚料滑出,胚料送至自动搓牙机构时也能较准的送至加工处,自动搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,活动牙板与固定牙板可调整位置,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,感应装置感应到胚料后,驱动两组滚轮压紧胚料,同时滚轮带动胚料旋转,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,因胚料在旋转过程中,搓刀机构只需向下左右平移加工胚料即可完成搓牙,若对搓牙长度有需求的,控制搓刀机构左右平移距离即可,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙完成后,定时装置控制压紧滚轮抬起,升降机构向上推起胚料,感应装置松开加工槽内部的压紧滚轮,胚料经搓牙活动座上表面的斜面落入落料筐,搓牙活动座靠近落料筐的边缘处设有光电感应计数器,落料筐底部设有减震垫,减震垫是为了防止落料时掉出,光电感应计数器则在落料时进行统计,减少了分拣工作。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起,用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1是本发明自动搓牙机的结构示意图;
图2是本发明高温滚轴的内部示意图。
图中:1、机台;2、下料仓;3、出料口;4、送料斜轨道;5、搓牙活动座;6、活动牙板;7、固定牙板;8、加工槽;9、感应装置;10、压紧滚轮;11、搓刀机构;12、落料筐;13、升降机构;14、直角挡板;15、光电感应计数器。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的和技术方案更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
本发明中所述的“和/或”的含义指的是各自单独存在或两者同时存在的情况均包括在内。
本发明中所述的“内、外”的含义指的是相对于箱体本身而言,指向箱体内部的方向为内,反之为外;而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。
本发明中所述的“连接”的含义可以是部件之间的直接连接也可以是部件间通过其它部件的间接连接。
本发明中所述的“上、下”的含义指的是使用者正对箱体开启状态下的盖子时,由盖子开启的开口方向即为上,由盖子开启的开口指向箱体底面的方向即为下,而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。
下面参照图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的一种自动搓牙机,包括机台1、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台1上方的下料仓2,下料仓2内设震动机构周期性震动,下料仓2左右两侧为斜板,下料仓2底部的出料口3直径与胚料一致,出料口3出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道4,送料斜轨道4将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,自动搓牙机构包括设在机台1上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座5,搓牙活动座5上设有活动牙板6和固定牙板7,活动牙板6与固定牙板7之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板6与固定牙板7均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座5上表面的加工槽8内,加工槽8内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽8底部设有感应装置9,感应装置9连接加工槽8内部及加工槽8上方的压紧滚轮10,加工槽8内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置9,加工槽8上方一侧设有搓刀机构11,搓刀机构11在加工槽8上方左右平移,搓牙活动座5远离送料斜轨道4的一侧设有落料筐12,加工槽8内部设有升降机构13,升降机构13和加工槽8上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座5上表面向靠近落料筐12的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙活动座5靠近落料筐12的边缘处设有光电感应计数器15,落料筐12底部设有减震垫。
作为优选,所述下料机构底部的出料口3直径根据胚料的直径来调整。
作为优选,下料机构的出料口3具体由两块直角挡板14组成,挡板14顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓2底部为双层中空结构,挡板14顶部插入下料仓2底部的内层。
作为优选,搓牙活动座5通过设在机台1上的滑轨左右滑动。
作为优选,送料斜轨道4内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。
本发明设计的自动搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓内设震动机构周期性震动辅助落料,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层,本发明通过调整出料口两块挡板的间距从而适应不同直径的胚料,完成自动下料,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动,送料斜轨道较为平稳,且其内部设置的导向片可以防止胚料滑出,胚料送至自动搓牙机构时也能较准的送至加工处,自动搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,活动牙板与固定牙板可调整位置,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,感应装置感应到胚料后,驱动两组滚轮压紧胚料,同时滚轮带动胚料旋转,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,因胚料在旋转过程中,搓刀机构只需向下左右平移加工胚料即可完成搓牙,若对搓牙长度有需求的,控制搓刀机构左右平移距离即可,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙完成后,定时装置控制压紧滚轮抬起,升降机构向上推起胚料,感应装置松开加工槽内部的压紧滚轮,胚料经搓牙活动座上表面的斜面落入落料筐,搓牙活动座靠近落料筐的边缘处设有光电感应计数器,落料筐底部设有减震垫,减震垫是为了防止落料时掉出,光电感应计数器则在落料时进行统计,减少了分拣工作。
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种自动搓牙机,其特征在于,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和自动搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓内设震动机构周期性震动,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至自动搓牙机构处,自动搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙活动座靠近落料筐的边缘处设有光电感应计数器,落料筐底部设有减震垫。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动搓牙机,其特征在于:所述下料机构底部的出料口直径根据胚料的直径来调整。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动搓牙机,其特征在于:下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动搓牙机,其特征在于:搓牙活动座通过设在机台上的滑轨左右滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动搓牙机,其特征在于:送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。
PCT/CN2019/119029 2019-08-23 2019-11-16 一种自动搓牙机 WO2021036001A1 (zh)

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CN116171907A (zh) * 2022-12-21 2023-05-30 云南省渔业科学研究院 一种池塘养殖用自动投饵、施药设备
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