WO2021027459A1 - 电池箱 - Google Patents

电池箱 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021027459A1
WO2021027459A1 PCT/CN2020/101483 CN2020101483W WO2021027459A1 WO 2021027459 A1 WO2021027459 A1 WO 2021027459A1 CN 2020101483 W CN2020101483 W CN 2020101483W WO 2021027459 A1 WO2021027459 A1 WO 2021027459A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
battery box
adhesive
box according
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/101483
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈天明
陈智明
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP20819607.1A priority Critical patent/EP3806231B1/en
Priority to JP2021550254A priority patent/JP7483735B2/ja
Priority to PL20819607.1T priority patent/PL3806231T3/pl
Priority to EP23151774.9A priority patent/EP4220827A3/en
Priority to US17/112,803 priority patent/US11909059B2/en
Publication of WO2021027459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027459A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/103Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H01M50/1245Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the external coating on the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/229Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/271Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/33Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for batteries or fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2463/00Presence of epoxy resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00Presence of polyurethane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of battery technology. More specifically, this application relates to a battery box with ideal safety performance.
  • the battery box is provided with a battery box and a plurality of batteries housed in the battery box.
  • the inventor of the present application has discovered through research and experiments that the safety performance of the battery box is closely related to the thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity of the adhesive.
  • the thermal conductivity of the battery box can be satisfied.
  • it can also prevent thermal stress cracking or degumming of the adhesive due to temperature changes during the use of the battery box.
  • the purpose of the invention of this application is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a battery box with ideal safety performance.
  • the present application provides a battery box, which includes a battery box body and a plurality of batteries contained in the battery box body, wherein the battery and the inner wall of the battery box body are bonded by adhesive glue,
  • the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive is ⁇ , in ppm/°C
  • the thermal conductivity of the adhesive is ⁇ , in W/mK
  • ⁇ and ⁇ satisfy the relationship: 15 ⁇ / ⁇ 80.
  • the thermal expansion coefficient ⁇ and thermal conductivity ⁇ of the adhesive glue satisfy the relationship: 25 ⁇ / ⁇ 45, where the unit of the thermal expansion coefficient ⁇ is ppm/°C, and the thermal conductivity ⁇ The unit of is W/mK.
  • the thermal expansion coefficient ⁇ of the adhesive is 30ppm/°C ⁇ 55ppm/°C, preferably 30ppm/°C ⁇ 45ppm/°C; the thermal conductivity ⁇ of the adhesive is 0.6W/ mK to 1.9W/mK, preferably 0.8W/mK to 1.5W/mK.
  • the adhesive glue contains a matrix material and a filler.
  • the base material is any one of polyurethane, acrylic, and epoxy resin, and the weight percentage of the base material in the adhesive is 30%-90% , Preferably 40%-60%; the filler is alumina or boron nitride, and the weight percentage of the filler in the adhesive is 10%-70%, preferably 30%-50%.
  • the particle size of the filler is 10 to 80 microns.
  • the thickness of the adhesive glue is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the battery is a soft-packed battery.
  • the soft-packed battery includes an electrode assembly, a packaging film, and an electrode lead.
  • the electrode assembly is encapsulated in the packaging film, and the electrode lead is electrically It is connected to the electrode assembly and extends out of the packaging film.
  • the battery is a hard-shell battery
  • the hard-shell battery includes a battery case, an electrode assembly and a battery top cover
  • the electrode assembly is housed in the battery case
  • the battery The top cover is hermetically connected to the battery casing
  • the battery top cover is provided with electrode terminals
  • the electrode terminals are electrically connected to the electrode assembly.
  • the material of the battery case is metal, and the outer surface of the battery case is covered with an insulating film.
  • the outer surface of the battery case includes a first surface
  • the insulating film is provided with an opening, and at least part of the first surface is exposed to the insulating film through the opening, It is bonded with the inner wall of the battery box through the adhesive glue.
  • the area of the opening of the insulating film is A1
  • the area of the first surface is A2
  • the ratio of A1 to A2 satisfies: 30% ⁇ A1/A2 ⁇ 80%.
  • the material of the battery case is metal, and the outer surface of the battery case is coated with an insulating coating.
  • the battery box includes a lower box body and a box cover that is hermetically connected to the lower box body, and the battery and the inner wall of the lower box body are bonded through the Glue bonding, and/or, the battery and the inner wall of the cover are bonded by the bonding glue.
  • the lower box includes a bottom plate and a side plate surrounding the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and the adhesive glue is used between the battery and the bottom plate of the lower box. Bonding.
  • the lower box body further includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom plate or the side plate, and the battery and the fixing plate of the lower box body They are bonded by the adhesive glue.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a fluid channel, and the fluid channel contains a heat exchange fluid.
  • the box cover includes a top plate and an enclosure plate enclosed on the periphery of the top plate, and the battery and the top plate of the box cover are bonded by the adhesive glue .
  • the present application also provides a device, including the battery box described in any of the above embodiments, and the battery box is used to provide electrical energy.
  • the battery box body and the plurality of batteries contained in the battery box body are bonded by an adhesive glue, which contains a matrix material and a filler.
  • the thermal conductivity of the adhesive is high, the filler content in the adhesive is high, and the content of the corresponding matrix material is low. Although the thermal conductivity is good, the adhesive will have thermal stress cracking or cracking due to temperature changes during the use of the battery box. Degumming.
  • the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive is high, the content of the matrix material in the adhesive is high, and the content of the corresponding filler is low. Although the thermal expansion performance is good, it is difficult to meet the thermal conductivity requirements of the battery box.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the battery box of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of assembly of the first embodiment of the battery box of this application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery box shown in Fig. 2 along the line A-A.
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the battery box of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the battery box of the present application after assembly.
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of a hard-shell battery used in the battery box of the present application.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams of different structures of the insulating film coated on the surface of the hard-shell battery shown in FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the soft-packed battery used in the battery box of the present application.
  • 10-battery box 100-lower box; 102-cover; 104-sealing ring; 106-bottom plate; 108-side plate; 110-top plate; 112-wall; 114-fixed plate; 20-battery; 200 -Battery case; 202-electrode assembly; 204-battery top cover; 206-electrode terminal; 208-first surface; 210-insulating film; 212-opening; 300-encapsulation film; 304-electrode lead; 40-bonding glue.
  • the first embodiment of the battery box of the present application includes: a battery box 10 and a plurality of batteries 20 contained in the battery box 10, wherein the battery 20 and the inner wall of the battery box 10
  • the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive 40 is ⁇
  • the unit is ppm/°C
  • the thermal conductivity of the adhesive 40 is ⁇
  • the unit is W/mK
  • ⁇ and ⁇ satisfy the relationship: 15 ⁇ / ⁇ 80, preferably 25 ⁇ / ⁇ 45.
  • the battery box body 10 includes a lower box body 100 and a box cover 102 mounted on the lower box body 100.
  • the lower box body 100 and the box cover 102 are sealed by a sealing ring 104, wherein the lower box body 100 includes a bottom plate 106 and enclosed on the bottom plate
  • the side plate 108 on the outer periphery of 106, the box cover 102 includes a top plate 110 and an enclosure 112 surrounding the outer periphery of the top plate 110.
  • the battery 20 and the inner wall (bottom plate 106) of the lower case 100 are bonded by the adhesive 40.
  • the battery 20 can also be bonded to the inner wall (top plate 110) of the case cover 102 through the adhesive 40.
  • FIG. 4-5 is the second embodiment of the battery box of this application.
  • the battery 20 is directly bonded to the bottom plate 106 of the lower case 100 of the battery case 10 through the adhesive 40.
  • the lower part of the battery case 10 A fixing plate 114 is provided on the bottom plate 106 of the box body 100, and the fixing plate 114 is provided for easy disassembly.
  • the fixing plate 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106 or the side plate 108, and the battery 20 and the fixing plate 114 of the lower box 100 are bonded by an adhesive 40.
  • the fixed plate 114 may be provided with a fluid channel (not shown), and the fluid channel has a heat exchange fluid.
  • the type of battery 20 there is no special requirement for the type of battery 20, and it can be a hard-shell battery or a soft-pack battery.
  • the battery 20 is a hard-shell battery, which includes a battery housing 200, an electrode assembly 202, and a battery top cover 204.
  • the electrode assembly 202 is housed in the battery housing 200, and the battery
  • the top cover 204 is hermetically connected to the battery casing 200, the battery top cover is provided with electrode terminals 206, and the electrode terminals 206 are electrically connected to the electrode assembly 202.
  • the material of the hard-shell battery is metal
  • the surface of the battery case 200 is covered with an insulating film 210 (such as a PET film).
  • the outer surface of the battery case 200 includes a first surface 208, the insulating film 210 is provided with an opening 212, and at least a part of the first surface 208 is exposed to the insulating film 210 through the opening 212, and is connected to the inner wall (bottom plate 106 or side of the battery case 10).
  • the plates 108) are bonded by adhesive 40.
  • the opening 212 is provided to expose part of the metal and increase the bonding strength of the hard shell battery.
  • the area of the opening 212 of the insulating film 210 is A1
  • the area of the first surface 208 is A2
  • the ratio of A1 to A2 satisfies: 30% ⁇ A1/A2 ⁇ 80%.
  • the material of the battery housing 200 is metal, and the outer surface of the battery housing 200 is coated with an insulating coating or an insulating layer (such as epoxy resin).
  • the battery 20 is a soft-pack battery.
  • the soft-pack battery includes a packaging film 300, an electrode assembly 202 and an electrode lead 304.
  • the electrode assembly 202 is encapsulated in the packaging film 300, and the electrode The lead 304 is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 202 and extends out of the packaging film 300.
  • Test requirements use hot disk2550s to test, and test 5 parallel samples to take the median value.
  • Substrate The test piece material is divided into electrophoretic steel, 3003Al, 6063Al, PET blue film and other substrates.
  • the surface of the bonding object should be free of grease and other contaminants. If there are contaminants, it must be cleaned before bonding.
  • the surface energy of the blue film is required: 28dyn ⁇ 32dyn, and the surface energy of aluminum: 30 ⁇ 34dyn.
  • the surface of the Al substrate is not specially treated, (if it is a non-oxidized aluminum sheet with a film, it needs to be exposed to the air for more than 3 days before use); the PET blue film is optionally wrapped on the Al test sheet, and no bubbles are allowed.
  • Glue mixing requirements The sample preparation process needs to ensure that the proportions of components A and B are correct (no color difference).
  • mixing the glue in order to avoid residual bubbles, use a glue gun and static mixing glue head to make glue, or manually mix glue and then use Sample preparation after mixing and degassing by vacuum deaeration machine for 2 minutes.
  • Test requirements The tensile testing machine conducts the test at a constant test speed, and the test speed is 5mm/min. In order to make the specimen force parallel to the bonding plane, a gasket of the same thickness as the test piece should be placed at the upper and lower test chucks. If you need to test the pull-off displacement, you need to use an extension meter to measure.
  • the temperature of the battery can be monitored in real time during the operation of the battery and the data can be read.
  • the shear strength needs to be ⁇ 8MPa and the maximum temperature of the battery ⁇ 50°C to meet the requirements.
  • Example 10 40% polyurethane 50% boron nitride 10um 0.5mm 30ppm/°C(25°C) 1.6 18.75 8.5MPa 40°C qualified
  • Example 11 40% polyurethane 50% boron nitride 50um 1mm 30ppm/°C(25°C) 1.6 18.75 8.5MPa 40°C qualified
  • Example 12 50% polyurethane 40% boron nitride 80um 1.5mm 35ppm/°C(25°C) 1.2 29.17 10.1MPa 45°C qualified
  • Example 13 60% polyurethane 30% boron nitride 80um 1.5mm 40ppm/°C(25°C) 0.8 50 11MPa 48°C qualified
  • Example 14 40% acrylic 50% boron nitride 10um 0.5mm 32ppm/°C(25°C) 1.9 16.84 10.5MPa 40°C qualified
  • Example 15 40% acrylic 50% boron nitride 50um 1mm 32ppm/°C(25°C) 1.9 16.
  • the battery box of this application the battery box and the multiple batteries contained in the battery box are bonded by adhesive glue.
  • Gelatin contains matrix materials and fillers.
  • the thermal conductivity of the adhesive is high, the filler content in the adhesive is high, and the content of the corresponding matrix material is low. Although the thermal conductivity is good, the adhesive will have thermal stress cracking or cracking due to temperature changes during the use of the battery box. Degumming. If the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive is high, the content of the matrix material in the adhesive is high, and the content of the corresponding filler is low. Although the thermal expansion performance is good, it is difficult to meet the thermal conductivity requirements of the battery box.
  • the application also provides a device, including the battery box in any of the above embodiments, and the battery box is used to provide electrical energy.
  • the device can be a device that uses a battery box for vehicles (especially electric vehicles), ships, aircrafts, etc., and the battery box provides electrical energy for the device.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种电池箱,其包括电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池,其中,电池和电池箱体的内壁之间通过粘结胶粘结,粘结胶的热膨胀系数为α,单位ppm/℃,粘结胶的导热系数为β,单位W/mK,且α和β满足关系式:15≤α/β≤80。本申请电池箱中,电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池之间通过粘结胶粘结,通过匹配粘结胶的导热系数和热膨胀系数,既满足了电池箱的导热需求,也可以防止粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶,因此提高了电池箱的安全性能。

Description

电池箱
本申请要求于2019年8月14日提交中国专利局,申请号为201910748287.9,发明名称为“电池箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于电池技术领域,更具体地说,本申请涉及一种具有理想安全性能的电池箱。
背景技术
近年来,随着新能源汽车的不断发展和普及,电池箱也逐渐得到了广泛的关注和应用。通常,电池箱设有电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池。
相关技术中,为了提高电池箱的整体能量密度,通常采用粘结胶对电池箱体和电池进行粘结。但是,实际应用中发现,在满足了电池箱导热需求的情形下,电池箱和电池在实际工作过程中会遇到温度交变的情况,粘结胶容易出现热应力开裂或脱胶的情况,影响了电池箱的安全性能。
有鉴于此,确有必要提出一种具有理想安全性能的电池箱。
发明内容
本申请的发明人经研究和实验发现,电池箱的安全性能与粘结胶的热膨胀系数、导热系数密切相关,当粘结胶的导热系数和热膨胀系数相匹配时,既可以满足电池箱的导热需求,也可以防止粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶。
基于以上发现,本申请的发明目的在于:克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种具有理想安全性能的电池箱。
为了实现上述发明目的,本申请提供了一种电池箱,其包括电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池,其中,电池和电池箱体的内壁之间通过粘结胶粘结,粘结胶的热膨胀系数为α,单位ppm/℃,粘结胶的导热系数为β,单位W/mK,且α和β满足关系式:15≤α/β≤80。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述粘结胶的热膨胀系数α和导热系数β满足关系式:25≤α/β≤45,其中,热膨胀系数α的单位为ppm/℃,导热系数β的单位为W/mK。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述粘结胶的热膨胀系数α为30ppm/℃~55ppm/℃,优选30ppm/℃~45ppm/℃;所述粘结胶的导热系数β为0.6W/mK~1.9W/mK,优选0.8W/mK~1.5W/mK。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述粘结胶含有基体材料和填料。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述基体材料为聚氨酯、丙烯酸、环氧树脂中的任意一种,所述基体材料在所述粘结胶中的重量百分含量为30%-90%,优选40%-60%;所述填料为氧化铝或氮化硼,所述填料在所述粘结胶中的重量百分含量为10%-70%,优选30%-50%。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述填料的粒径为10微米至80微米。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述粘结胶的厚度为0.5毫米至1.5毫米。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池为软包电池,所述软包电池包括电极组件、封装膜和电极引线,所述电极组件封装在所述封装膜内,所述电极引线电连接于所述电极组件并延伸出所述封装膜外。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池为硬壳电池,所述硬壳电池包括电池壳体、电极组件和电池顶盖,所述电极组件收容于所述电池壳体内,所述电池顶盖密封连接于所述电池壳体,所述电池顶盖设有电极端子,所述电极端子电连接于所述电极组件。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池壳体的材质为金属,且所述电池壳体的外表面包覆有绝缘膜。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池壳体的外表面包括第一表面,所述绝缘膜设置有开口,且至少部分所述第一表面通过所述开口露出于所述绝缘膜,并与所述电池箱体的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述绝缘膜的所述开口的面积为A1,所述第一表面的面积为A2,A1与A2的比值满足:30%≤A1/A2≤80%。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池壳体的材质为金属,且所述电池壳体的外表面涂覆有绝缘涂层。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述电池箱体包括下箱体和密封连接于所述下箱体的箱盖,所述电池和所述下箱体的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结,和/或,所述电池和所述箱盖的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述下箱体包括底板和围合在所述底板外周的侧板,所述电池和所述下箱体的所述底板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述下箱体还包括固定板,所述固定板固定连接于所述底板或所述侧板,所述电池和所述下箱体的所述固定板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述固定板设有流体通道,所述流体通道内具有换热流体。
作为本申请电池箱的一种改进,所述箱盖包括顶板和围合在所述顶板外周的围板,所述电池和所述箱盖的所述顶板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
本申请还提供了一种装置,包括上述任一实施例中所述的电池箱,所述电池箱用于提供电能。
相对于现有技术,本申请电池箱中,电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池通过粘结胶粘结,粘结胶含有基体材料和填料。粘结胶的导热系数高,则粘结胶中的填料含量高,相应的基体材料的含量低,虽然导热性能良好,但是粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶。粘结胶的热膨胀系数高,则粘结胶中的基体材料含量高,相应的填料的含量低,虽然热膨胀性能良好,但是难以满足电池箱的导热需求。本申请电池箱中,通过匹配粘结胶的导热系数和热膨胀系数,既可以满足电池箱的导热需求,也可以防止粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶,提高了电池箱的安全性能。
附图说明
以下结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请电池箱及其技术效果进行详细说明,其中:
图1为本申请电池箱第一实施方式的立体分解示意图。
图2为本申请电池箱第一实施方式的组装示意图。
图3为图2所示电池箱沿着A-A线的剖视示意图。
图4为本申请电池箱第二实施方式的立体分解示意图。
图5为本申请电池箱第二实施方式组装后的剖视示意图。
图6为用于本申请电池箱的硬壳电池的立体分解示意图。
图7A和7B为图6所示硬壳电池表面包覆的绝缘膜的不同结构示意图。
图8为用于本申请电池箱的软包电池的立体分解示意图。
附图标记:
10-电池箱体;100-下箱体;102-箱盖;104-密封圈;106-底板;108-侧板;110-顶板;112-围板;114-固定板;20-电池;200-电池壳体;202-电极组件;204-电池顶盖;206-电极端子;208-第一表面;210-绝缘膜;212-开口;300-封装膜;304-电极引线;40-粘结胶。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的发明目的、技术方案及其技术效果更加清晰,以下结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请作进一步详细说明。应当理解的是,本说明书中描述的具体实施方式仅仅是为了解释本申请,并非为了限定本申请。
请参照图1至3所示,本申请电池箱的第一实施方式包括:电池箱体10和收容于电池箱体10中的多个电池20,其中,电池20和电池箱体10的内壁之间通过粘结胶40粘结,粘结胶40的热膨胀系数为α,单位ppm/℃,粘结胶40的导热系数为β,单位W/mK,且α和β满足关系式:15≤α/β≤80,优选25≤α/β≤45。
电池箱体10包括下箱体100和安装于下箱体100上的箱盖102,下箱体100和箱盖102通过密封圈104密封,其中,下箱体100包括底板106和围合在底板106外周的侧板108,箱盖102包括顶板110和围合在顶板110外周的围板112。
在本申请的第一实施方式中,电池20和下箱体100的内壁(底板106)之间通过粘结胶40粘结。根据实际需要,电池20也可以和箱盖102的内壁(顶板110)之间通过粘结胶40粘结。
请参照图4-5所示,为本申请电池箱的第二实施方式。与本申请第一实施方式中电池20通过粘结胶40直接粘结在电池箱体10的下箱体100的底板106上不同,在本申请的第二实施方式中,电池箱体10的下箱体100的底板 106上设有固定板114,固定板114的设置是为了便于拆卸。固定板114固定连接于底板106或侧板108上,电池20和下箱体100的固定板114之间通过粘结胶40粘结。此外,为了实现更好的冷却或加热,固定板114可设有流体通道(未图示),流体通道内具有换热流体。
本申请电池箱中,电池20的类型没有特殊的要求,可以是硬壳电池,也可以是软包电池。
请参照图6所示,根据本申请的一个实施方式,电池20为硬壳电池,其包括电池壳体200、电极组件202和电池顶盖204,电极组件202收容于电池壳体200内,电池顶盖204密封连接于电池壳体200,电池顶盖设有电极端子206,电极端子206电连接于电极组件202。
请参照图7A和7B所示,为了进一步保证电池箱的安全性能,硬壳电池的材质为金属,电池壳体200的表面包覆一层绝缘膜210(如PET膜)。电池壳体200的外表面包括第一表面208,绝缘膜210设置有开口212,且至少部分第一表面208通过开口212露出于绝缘膜210,并与电池箱体10的内壁(底板106或侧板108)之间通过粘结胶40粘结。开口212的设置是为了让部分的金属裸露,增加硬壳电池的粘接强度。根据本申请的一个优选实施方式,绝缘膜210的开口212的面积为A1,第一表面208的面积为A2,A1与A2的比值满足:30%≤A1/A2≤80%。
可以理解的是,根据本申请的其他实施方式,电池壳体200的材质为金属,且电池壳体200的外表面涂覆有绝缘涂层或涂覆一层绝缘层(如环氧树脂)。
请参照图8所示,根据本申请的另一个实施方式,电池20为软包电池,软包电池包括封装膜300、电极组件202和电极引线304,电极组件202封装在封装膜300内,电极引线304电连接于电极组件202并延伸出封装膜300外。
以下结合对比例、实施例和对应的测试结果,对本申请电池箱进一步详细描述。
1.导热系数的测试:
(1)参照ASTM D5470进行导热系数测试,测试设备为Hot disk 2550s,按照设备测试方法设置测试参数,连续测试时间间隔为5min。
(2)样品制备:制样过程需要确定A、B组份比例正确(无色差),胶混合 时,为避免气泡残留,使用胶枪和静态混合胶头打胶,或手动混胶然后使用真空脱泡机进行混合脱泡2min。再将胶水倒入硬度块制作夹具中,并尽量让胶水流淌平整,试块直径或边长不小于36mm,厚度不小于6mm。
(3)固化条件:样件放入烘箱烘烤(固化温度和时长,具体规定以MS为准),取出后在室温静置2小时以上,然后开始测试。
(4)测试要求:采用hot disk2550s进行测试,测试5个平行样品取中值。
2.热膨胀系数的测试:
(1)参考GB/T 1036进行制样,用卡尺测量两个状态调节后的试样,精确到0.02mm;
(2)将铁片粘在试样底端,以防止收缩,并重新测试试样的长度;
(3)每个试样均使用同一个膨胀计,小心放入(-32℃~-28℃)环境中,如果使用液体浴,应确保试样高度在液面以下至少50mm。保持液体浴温度在(-32℃~-28℃)之间,待试样温度与恒温浴温度平衡,测量仪度数稳定5min,记录温度和度数;
(4)在不引起振动的条件下,小心将石英膨胀计放入+30℃的环境中,如果使用液体浴,须确保试样高度至少在液面以下50mm,保持液体浴温度在(28℃~32℃)的恒温浴中,待试样温度与恒温浴温度平衡,测量仪度数稳定,记录数据;
(5)数据相除得到结果。
3.粘结胶剪切强度的测试:
(1)尺寸:剪切样件制作参考GB/T 7124,须使用夹具对胶接件来进行准确定位,应用铁氟龙胶带对涂胶宽度进行限位,使胶接面长度控制在12.5±0.5mm;除特别要求,胶层厚度设计为0.25±0.05mm,可用插入间隔导线来控制,导线平行于施力方向。
(2)基材:试片材质分为电泳钢、3003Al、6063Al、PET蓝膜等基材。粘接对象表面应无油脂等污染物,如有污染物存在则需在粘接前进行清洁,要求蓝膜的表面能:28dyn~32dyn,铝的表面能:30~34dyn。Al基材表面均不经过特别处理,(如果是覆膜无氧化的铝片,使用前需要暴露在空气中3天以上);PET蓝膜选包裹在Al试片上,不允许有气泡。
(3)混胶要求:制样过程需要确定A、B组份比例正确(无色差),胶混合时,为避免气泡残留,使用胶枪和静态混合胶头打胶,或手动混胶然后使用真空脱泡机进行混合脱泡2min后制样。
(4)制备过程:在规定的操作时间内完成胶接样件,要注意去除溢胶。胶接样件放入烘箱烘烤(固化温度和时长,具体规定以MS为准),取出后在室温静置2小时以上,然后开始测试。
(5)测试要求:拉力试验机以恒定的测试速度进行试验,测试速度5mm/min。为使样件受力平行于胶接平面,需在上、下测试夹头处各垫一个与试片厚度相当的垫片。如需测试拉脱位移,需要使用引申计进行测量。
4.电池的最高温度:
通过在电池的顶盖上布置温度传感器,在电池的运行过程中实时监控电池的温度,并读取数据。
需要说明的是,根据实际需要,定义剪切强度需≥8MPa且电池的最高温度≤50℃为满足要求。
以下结合实施例和对比例,对本申请电池箱中,粘结胶的组成、相关参数的测试,以及性能测试结果详细说明。
表1 本申请实施例1-21、对比例1-9粘结胶的组成、参数测试和性能测试结果
  基体材料 填料 填料粒径 胶层厚度 热膨胀系数(α) 导热系数(β) 比值 剪切强度 电池最高温度 测试结果
实施例1 40%聚氨酯 50%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 30ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 37.5 8.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例2 40%聚氨酯 50%氧化铝 50um 1mm 30ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 37.5 8.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例3 50%聚氨酯 40%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 0.6 58.33 10.1MPa 48℃ 合格
实施例4 40%丙烯酸 50%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 32ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 40 10.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例5 40%丙烯酸 50%氧化铝 50um 1mm 32ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 40 10.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例6 50%丙烯酸 40%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 40ppm/℃(25℃) 0.6 66.66 11.5MPa 48℃ 合格
实施例7 40%环氧树脂 50%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 43.75 9.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例8 40%环氧树脂 50%氧化铝 50um 1mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 43.75 9.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例9 50%环氧树脂 40%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 45ppm/℃(25℃) 0.6 75 10.1MPa 48℃ 合格
实施例10 40%聚氨酯 50%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 30ppm/℃(25℃) 1.6 18.75 8.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例11 40%聚氨酯 50%氮化硼 50um 1mm 30ppm/℃(25℃) 1.6 18.75 8.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例12 50%聚氨酯 40%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 1.2 29.17 10.1MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例13 60%聚氨酯 30%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 40ppm/℃(25℃) 0.8 50 11MPa 48℃ 合格
实施例14 40%丙烯酸 50%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 32ppm/℃(25℃) 1.9 16.84 10.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例15 40%丙烯酸 50%氮化硼 50um 1mm 32ppm/℃(25℃) 1.9 16.84 10.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例16 50%丙烯酸 40%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 40ppm/℃(25℃) 1.5 26.67 11.5MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例17 60%丙烯酸 30%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 55ppm/℃(25℃) 1.2 45.8 12.5MPa 48℃ 合格
实施例18 40%环氧树脂 50%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 1.6 21.88 9.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例19 40%环氧树脂 50%氮化硼 50um 1mm 35ppm/℃(25℃) 1.6 21.88 9.5MPa 40℃ 合格
实施例20 50%环氧树脂 40%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 45ppm/℃(25℃) 1 45 10.1MPa 45℃ 合格
实施例21 60%环氧树脂 30%氮化硼 80um 1.5mm 55ppm/℃(25℃) 0.7 78.57 11MPa 48℃ 合格
对比例1 30%聚氨酯 60%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 12ppm/℃(25℃) 1 12 6.5MPa 40℃ 不合格
对比例2 60%聚氨酯 30%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 40ppm/℃(25℃) 0.4 100 11MPa 55℃ 不合格
对比例3 30%丙烯酸 60%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 10ppm/℃(25℃) 1.1 9.09 7MPa 40℃ 不合格
对比例4 60%丙烯酸 30%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 55ppm/℃(25℃) 0.5 110 12.5MPa 55℃ 不合格
对比例5 30%环氧树脂 60%氧化铝 10um 0.5mm 14ppm/℃(25℃) 1 14 7.5MPa 40℃ 不合格
对比例6 60%环氧树脂 30%氧化铝 80um 1.5mm 55ppm/℃(25℃) 0.4 137.5 11MPa 55℃ 不合格
对比例7 30%聚氨酯 60%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 20ppm/℃(25℃) 2 10 6.5MPa 35℃ 不合格
对比例8 30%丙烯酸 60%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 25ppm/℃(25℃) 2.2 11.36 7MPa 35℃ 不合格
对比例9 30%环氧树脂 60%氮化硼 10um 0.5mm 22ppm/℃(25℃) 2 11 7.5MPa 35℃ 不合格
结合以上对本申请的各实施例及其对应的表1所示实验结果可以看出,本申请电池箱中,电池箱体和收容于电池箱体中的多个电池通过粘结胶粘结,粘结胶含有基体材料和填料。粘结胶的导热系数高,则粘结胶中的填料含量高,相应的基体材料的含量低,虽然导热性能良好,但是粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶。粘结胶的热膨胀系数高,则粘 结胶中的基体材料含量高,相应的填料的含量低,虽然热膨胀性能良好,但是难以满足电池箱的导热需求。本申请电池箱中,通过匹配粘结胶的导热系数和热膨胀系数,既可以满足电池箱的导热需求,也可以防止粘结胶在电池箱使用过程中因温度交变出现热应力开裂或脱胶,提高了电池箱的安全性能。
本申请还提供了一种装置,包括上述任一实施例中的电池箱,电池箱用于提供电能。装置可以为车辆(尤其是电动汽车)、轮船、飞行器等使用电池箱的装置,电池箱为该装置提供电能。
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本申请所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本申请并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本申请的一些修改和变更也应当落入本申请的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本申请构成任何限制。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电池箱,包括电池箱体和收容于所述电池箱体中的多个电池,其特征在于,所述电池和所述电池箱体的内壁之间通过粘结胶粘结,其中,所述粘结胶的热膨胀系数为α,单位ppm/℃,所述粘结胶的导热系数为β,单位W/mK,且α和β满足关系式:15≤α/β≤80。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述粘结胶的热膨胀系数α和导热系数β满足关系式:25≤α/β≤45,其中,热膨胀系数α的单位为ppm/℃,导热系数β的单位为W/mK。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述粘结胶的热膨胀系数α为30ppm/℃~55ppm/℃,优选30ppm/℃~45ppm/℃;所述粘结胶的导热系数β为0.6W/mK~1.9W/mK,优选0.8W/mK~1.5W/mK。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述粘结胶含有基体材料和填料。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述基体材料为聚氨酯、丙烯酸、环氧树脂中的任意一种,所述基体材料在所述粘结胶中的重量百分含量为30%-90%,优选40%-60%;所述填料为氧化铝或氮化硼,所述填料在所述粘结胶中的重量百分含量为10%-70%,优选30%-50%。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述填料的粒径为10微米至80微米。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述粘结胶的厚度为0.5毫米至1.5毫米。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述电池为软包电池,所述软包电池包括电极组件、封装膜和电极引线,所述电极组件封装在所述封装膜内,所述电极引线电连接于所述电极组件并延伸出所述封装膜外。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所 述电池为硬壳电池,所述硬壳电池包括电池壳体、电极组件和电池顶盖,所述电极组件收容于所述电池壳体内,所述电池顶盖密封连接于所述电池壳体,所述电池顶盖设有电极端子,所述电极端子电连接于所述电极组件。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述电池壳体的材质为金属,且所述电池壳体的外表面包覆有绝缘膜。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述电池壳体的外表面包括第一表面,所述绝缘膜设置有开口,且至少部分所述第一表面通过所述开口露出于所述绝缘膜,并与所述电池箱体的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述绝缘膜的所述开口的面积为A1,所述第一表面的面积为A2,A1与A2的比值满足:30%≤A1/A2≤80%。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述电池壳体的材质为金属,且所述电池壳体的外表面涂覆有绝缘涂层。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述电池箱体包括下箱体和密封连接于所述下箱体的箱盖,所述电池和所述下箱体的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结,和/或,所述电池和所述箱盖的内壁之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述下箱体包括底板和围合在所述底板外周的侧板,所述电池和所述下箱体的所述底板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述下箱体还包括固定板,所述固定板固定连接于所述底板或所述侧板,所述电池和所述下箱体的所述固定板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述固定板设有流体通道,所述流体通道内具有换热流体。
  18. 根据权利要求14至17中任一项所述的电池箱,其特征在于,所述箱盖包括顶板和围合在所述顶板外周的围板,所述电池和所述箱盖 的所述顶板之间通过所述粘结胶粘结。
  19. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至18中任一项所述的电池箱,所述电池箱用于提供电能。
PCT/CN2020/101483 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 电池箱 WO2021027459A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20819607.1A EP3806231B1 (en) 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 Battery box
JP2021550254A JP7483735B2 (ja) 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 電池ボックス
PL20819607.1T PL3806231T3 (pl) 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 Pojemnik na akumulatory
EP23151774.9A EP4220827A3 (en) 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 Battery box
US17/112,803 US11909059B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2020-12-04 Battery box

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910748287.9 2019-08-14
CN201910748287.9A CN112310525A (zh) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 电池箱

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/112,803 Continuation US11909059B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2020-12-04 Battery box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021027459A1 true WO2021027459A1 (zh) 2021-02-18

Family

ID=74486630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/101483 WO2021027459A1 (zh) 2019-08-14 2020-07-10 电池箱

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11909059B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP3806231B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7483735B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN112310525A (zh)
HU (1) HUE061560T2 (zh)
PL (1) PL3806231T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2021027459A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023547430A (ja) * 2021-09-10 2023-11-10 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 電池、電力利用装置、電池を製造する方法及び装置
CN116569400A (zh) * 2021-09-23 2023-08-08 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池、用电装置、制备电池的方法和装置
CN113708002A (zh) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-26 远景能源有限公司 电池箱和储能电池
DE102022101673A1 (de) * 2022-01-25 2023-07-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batteriezellgehäuse für eine Batteriezelle eines elektrischen Energiespeichers sowie Batteriezelle
WO2024000502A1 (zh) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池及用电设备
KR20240045453A (ko) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-08 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전지 셀 및 이를 포함하는 전지 모듈
CN116742192A (zh) * 2023-06-26 2023-09-12 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 电池包及用电设备

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001202939A (ja) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-27 Tookado:Kk 電池ボックス構造
CN102127382A (zh) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 烟台德邦电子材料有限公司 一种高导热环氧树脂电子粘接胶
CN107805473A (zh) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-16 烟台德邦科技有限公司 一种高效率耐高温导热底部填充胶及其制备方法
CN107925022A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2018-04-17 江森自控科技公司 电池到散热器的热粘合剂
CN209104196U (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池包
CN209104235U (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池包
CN209183608U (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-07-30 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池箱

Family Cites Families (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061549A (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-10-29 Shores A Andrew Substrate attach adhesive film, application method and devices incorporating the same
US6232013B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2001-05-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Droppable battery packs
US20020164441A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-11-07 The University Of Chicago Packaging for primary and secondary batteries
CN100544070C (zh) * 2004-10-08 2009-09-23 本田技研工业株式会社 蓄电池箱构造、电气箱的联锁构造以及电气箱构造
CN2842750Y (zh) * 2005-11-21 2006-11-29 北京有色金属研究总院 一种便于电池通风散热的电池箱体
JP4848434B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2011-12-28 日東電工株式会社 熱伝導性粘着剤組成物および熱伝導性粘着シート
JP6010326B2 (ja) * 2011-06-02 2016-10-19 株式会社東芝 二次電池装置、二次電池装置の製造方法
CN202159717U (zh) * 2011-07-01 2012-03-07 中国电力科学研究院 一种车用动力电池箱的热管控温系统
CN102339963A (zh) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种可控温度动力电池模块组
JP2013125617A (ja) 2011-12-13 2013-06-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電源装置及びこれを備える車両並びに蓄電装置
US9209435B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-12-08 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Rechargeable battery
CN202685980U (zh) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-23 北京普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 一种便于快速安装的液冷壁和与其配合使用的电池模组架
JP5991527B2 (ja) 2012-09-24 2016-09-14 株式会社Gsユアサ 電池及び蓄電装置
CN102916146B (zh) * 2012-10-24 2014-12-31 福建省电力有限公司 具有绝缘安全结构的箱体电池组
JP6070992B2 (ja) * 2013-05-14 2017-02-01 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用蓄電装置
KR101544548B1 (ko) * 2013-10-24 2015-08-13 엘지전자 주식회사 셀 모듈 어셈블리
JP6489402B2 (ja) 2014-09-10 2019-03-27 株式会社Gsユアサ 蓄電装置
JP6441710B2 (ja) * 2015-02-27 2018-12-19 本田技研工業株式会社 蓄電装置
WO2016137303A1 (ko) 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 주식회사 엘지화학 배터리 모듈
JP6412456B2 (ja) * 2015-03-31 2018-10-24 昭和電工株式会社 二次電池用冷却装置
DE102015006168A1 (de) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 Voltabox Deutschland GmbH Batteriemodul für eine Mehrzahl derartiger Batteriemodule aufweisende Batterieanordnungen
US11038223B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2021-06-15 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module
KR102005488B1 (ko) * 2015-06-16 2019-10-01 주식회사 엘지화학 이차 전지용 셀 커버 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 모듈
DE102016216050B4 (de) * 2016-08-25 2023-11-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Batteriebaugruppe und Fahrzeug mit einer derartigen Batteriebaugruppe
US11114709B2 (en) * 2016-09-27 2021-09-07 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Battery module
CN206558566U (zh) * 2017-01-24 2017-10-13 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 车载动力电池
CN206505964U (zh) * 2017-02-10 2017-09-19 东莞新能德科技有限公司 消费动力装置用电池模组
KR102391118B1 (ko) * 2017-06-07 2022-04-27 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 배터리 팩
JP2019033055A (ja) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-28 タイガースポリマー株式会社 電池冷却システムの製造方法
CN207217622U (zh) * 2017-09-12 2018-04-10 东莞市易普达数码科技有限公司 一种软包电池的固定结构
JP7393858B2 (ja) 2017-10-26 2023-12-07 古河電気工業株式会社 カーボンナノチューブ被覆電線、コイル及び被覆電線
CN107887651A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-06 上海空间电源研究所 一种集成组装的高功率锂电池组
JP2019106319A (ja) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電池パック
CN207664130U (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-27 深圳市比克电池有限公司 一种便于梯级利用的动力电池包
JP6996317B2 (ja) * 2018-01-29 2022-02-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 蓄電装置
US10985365B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2021-04-20 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Lithium-sulfur battery containing two anode-protecting layers
CN208939045U (zh) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-04 江苏安迪泰机车制造有限公司 一种电动三轮车电池保护装置
CN209200028U (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-02 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 集成式动力电池模组和动力电池包

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001202939A (ja) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-27 Tookado:Kk 電池ボックス構造
CN102127382A (zh) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 烟台德邦电子材料有限公司 一种高导热环氧树脂电子粘接胶
CN107925022A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2018-04-17 江森自控科技公司 电池到散热器的热粘合剂
CN107805473A (zh) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-16 烟台德邦科技有限公司 一种高效率耐高温导热底部填充胶及其制备方法
CN209183608U (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-07-30 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池箱
CN209104196U (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池包
CN209104235U (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池包

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4220827A2 (en) 2023-08-02
EP3806231B1 (en) 2023-03-01
US11909059B2 (en) 2024-02-20
JP2022522722A (ja) 2022-04-20
CN112310525A (zh) 2021-02-02
HUE061560T2 (hu) 2023-07-28
EP3806231A1 (en) 2021-04-14
PL3806231T3 (pl) 2023-05-02
JP7483735B2 (ja) 2024-05-15
EP4220827A3 (en) 2023-09-06
US20210091437A1 (en) 2021-03-25
EP3806231A4 (en) 2021-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021027459A1 (zh) 电池箱
CN110157316A (zh) 一种隔热吸波材及其制备方法
JP4410466B2 (ja) 電子装置
JP4891235B2 (ja) 回路基板とその製造方法及びこれを用いた電子部品
TW201250917A (en) Electrostatic chuck apparatus
CN102027574A (zh) 等离子体处理室部件的保护性涂层及其使用方法
KR102216072B1 (ko) 정전 척 장치 및 정전 척 장치의 제조 방법
JP2013004729A (ja) パワー半導体モジュールおよびその製造方法
JPWO2013051713A1 (ja) 試料保持具
WO2014203830A1 (ja) 電子デバイスの封止方法、電子デバイスパッケージの製造方法及び封止シート
JP2009176928A (ja) 静電チャックおよびその製造方法
CN110718516B (zh) 散热膜及其制备方法、芯片组件和电子设备
WO2021142750A1 (zh) 一种改性环氧丙烯酸树脂导电胶及其制备方法和应用
JPH08316357A (ja) 樹脂封止型パワーモジュール装置
JP2021158242A (ja) 静電チャック装置
JPH0982788A (ja) 静電チャックおよびその製造方法
JP2000000920A (ja) シリコーン樹脂被覆金属複合体及びその製造方法
CN114292613A (zh) 复合膜、倒装led芯片及其制造方法
JP2000156215A (ja) シリコーン樹脂被覆金属複合体及びその製造方法
CN110931701A (zh) 一种改进型锂离子电池铝壳的处理方法
TWI814401B (zh) 殼體結構及其製備方法、電子設備
KR102172003B1 (ko) 접착제 대체 기판 제조 방법
TWI783837B (zh) 電源供應器
JP2001205731A (ja) フッ素樹脂被覆金属複合体及びその製造方法
JP2019102646A (ja) 半導体装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020819607

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20201214

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20819607

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021550254

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE