WO2020259595A1 - 一种复合层聚结型吸附剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种复合层聚结型吸附剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020259595A1 WO2020259595A1 PCT/CN2020/098147 CN2020098147W WO2020259595A1 WO 2020259595 A1 WO2020259595 A1 WO 2020259595A1 CN 2020098147 W CN2020098147 W CN 2020098147W WO 2020259595 A1 WO2020259595 A1 WO 2020259595A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- adsorbent
- mass
- silicon
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 94
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 116
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 molecular sieve cation Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000609949 Homo sapiens Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039174 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/20—Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- C01B39/22—Type X
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/067—C8H10 hydrocarbons
- C07C15/08—Xylenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
- C07C7/13—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers by molecular-sieve technique
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1807—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1814—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns recycling of the fraction to be distributed
- B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
- B01D15/185—Simulated moving beds characterized by the components to be separated
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4806—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/60—Use in several different columns
- B01J2220/603—Use in several different columns serially disposed columns
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coalescing adsorbent and a preparation method thereof, and specifically to an adsorbent using X molecular sieve as an active component and a preparation method thereof.
- Paraxylene (PX) is an important basic chemical raw material, mainly used to produce polyester fibers.
- Adsorption separation technology includes an adsorbent that can selectively adsorb p-xylene and a continuous countercurrent simulated moving bed adsorption separation process.
- the use of high-performance adsorbents is the key to obtaining high-purity p-xylene products.
- the active component of the p-xylene adsorbent for industrial adsorption and separation is mostly X molecular sieve.
- the X molecular sieve and clay are mixed uniformly in a certain proportion, and the adsorbent pellets are obtained after rolling ball molding, drying, roasting and cation exchange.
- Compressive strength, selectivity, adsorption capacity and mass transfer performance are important indicators for evaluating adsorbents.
- CN1275926A discloses a coalescing zeolite adsorbent, the active component is X molecular sieve with Si/Al atomic ratio of 1 to 1.15, and the binder is zeolitizable clay. After alkali treatment, the clay can be converted into X molecular sieve, and higher compressive strength and adsorption capacity can be obtained.
- CN1565718A adopts small crystal X molecular sieve with a grain size of 0.1-0.4 microns as the active component of the adsorbent to improve the mass transfer performance of the adsorbent and increase the adsorption capacity.
- CN101497022A discloses a coalescing adsorbent and a preparation method thereof.
- a pore former is added to the mixed powder for preparing the adsorbent to form a large number of intercrystalline pores with concentrated pore distribution in the adsorbent particles after crystal transformation , Thereby significantly improving the mass transfer performance of the adsorbent.
- US3558732 discloses a system for the adsorption and separation of p-xylene with mixed carbon eight aromatic hydrocarbons using toluene as a desorbent.
- the active component of the adsorbent used is BaKX molecular sieve. Compared with the case of benzene as the desorbent, it has better adsorption selectivity and Product purity.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite layer coalescing adsorbent and a preparation method.
- the adsorbent is suitable for the process of adsorbing and separating PX from C 8 aromatic hydrocarbons using light aromatic hydrocarbons as desorbents, and has high adsorption selectivity. And good mass transfer performance.
- the present invention provides a composite layer coalescing adsorbent, comprising an outer adsorbent layer containing low silicon X molecular sieve and an inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve.
- the ratio is 2.07 to 2.18
- the silica/alumina molar ratio of the high silica X molecular sieve is 2.2 to 2.5, based on the total amount of the adsorbent
- the adsorbent includes 95.0 to 100% by mass of the X molecular sieve and 0-5.0% by mass of the matrix
- the cation sites of the X molecular sieve in the adsorbent are occupied by group II and A metals or shared by group I and A metals.
- the present invention uses X molecular sieves with two different silicon oxide/alumina molar ratios, high and low, as the active component of the composite layer coalescing adsorbent, and the adsorbent containing high silicon X molecular sieve is placed in the inner layer with low silicon content.
- the adsorbent of X molecular sieve is placed on the outer layer.
- the coalescing layer composite adsorbent suitable for adsorptive separation PX from C 8 aromatics, to lighter aromatics adsorptive separation process as a desorbent can be separated to improve the purity of the desired product, improve the production capacity of the adsorptive separation means.
- Figure 1 shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum of the low-silicon X molecular sieve prepared in Example 1.
- Figure 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the low silicon X molecular sieve prepared in Example 1.
- Figure 3 is an SEM photo of the low silicon X molecular sieve prepared in Example 2.
- Figure 4 is the XRD spectrum of the high silica X molecular sieve prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 5 is an SEM photograph of the high-silicon X molecular sieve prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a small simulated moving bed adsorption separation.
- X molecular sieve also called X-type molecular sieve, X-zeolite or X-type zeolite
- the adsorption active component is used as the inner layer (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the inner layer), and the adsorbent containing low silicon X molecular sieve is used as the outer layer (hereinafter, sometimes also referred to as the outer layer).
- the inner layer the inner layer
- the outer layer hereinafter, sometimes also referred to as the outer layer
- the outer adsorbent contains X molecular sieve (low silicon X molecular sieve) with a low silica/alumina molar ratio, which is beneficial to improve the adsorbent's p-xylene (PX) relative to ethylbenzene
- X molecular sieve low silicon X molecular sieve
- PX p-xylene
- EB p-xylene
- the inner adsorbent contains X molecular sieve (high silica X molecular sieve) with a high silica/alumina molar ratio, which can provide higher para-xylene relative to meta-xylene (MX) and para-xylene relative to ortho-xylene.
- X molecular sieve high silica X molecular sieve
- MX meta-xylene
- OX xylene
- the content of X molecular sieve in total refers to the total content of X molecular sieve contained in the adsorbent, which includes high-silicon X molecular sieve, low-silicon X molecular sieve and X molecular sieve formed after kaolin mineral transformation.
- Matrix content refers to the total amount of matrix contained in the inner and outer layers.
- X molecular sieve cation sites refer to all the cation sites in the X molecular sieve contained in the composite layer coalescing adsorbent.
- the composite layer coalescing adsorbent of the present invention includes 95.0-99.5 mass% X molecular sieve and 0.5-5.0 mass% matrix.
- the composite layer coalescing adsorbent may also include 97.0-99.5 mass% X molecular sieve and 0.5-3.0 mass% matrix.
- the content of low-silicon X molecular sieve in the composite layer coalescing adsorbent is 5-40% by mass, preferably 10-40% by mass of the total amount of X molecular sieve.
- the silica/alumina molar ratio of the low-silicon X molecular sieve in the outer layer is 2.07-2.18.
- the low-silicon X molecular sieve in the outer layer is preferably an X molecular sieve autopolymer, which is formed by agglomeration of nano-scale X molecular sieve crystals with smaller crystal grains.
- the particle size of the self-polymer is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 microns, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0 microns, and the crystal particle size of the nano-sized X molecular sieve is preferably 0.1 to 0.8 nanometers.
- the silica/alumina molar ratio of the high silica X molecular sieve in the inner layer is 2.2 to 2.5, preferably 2.2 to 2.4.
- the crystal grain size of the high-silicon X molecular sieve is preferably 0.1-2.5 microns, more preferably 0.5-2.0 microns.
- the matrix described in the adsorbent is the residue after in-situ crystallization of kaolin minerals.
- the kaolin mineral is selected from at least one of kaolinite, dickite, perlite, refractory and halloysite.
- the cation sites of the X molecular sieve are occupied by Group II A metals or occupied by Group I A metals and Group II A metals.
- the group II A metal is preferably Ba
- the group I A metal is preferably at least one of K, Li and Na.
- the molar ratio of barium oxide to I A metal oxide is 2-60, preferably 5 ⁇ 46.
- the composite layer adsorbent of the present invention is preferably in the shape of small spheres, and the average particle size of the small spheres is preferably 300-850 microns.
- the preparation method of the adsorbent of the present invention includes the following steps:
- Rolling ball molding mix the high-silicon X molecular sieve and the binder uniformly at a mass ratio of 88-95:5-12, and place them in the turntable while rolling while spraying water to make the solids aggregate into small balls as the core; Then add the powder mixed with low silicon X molecular sieve and binder in a mass ratio of 88 ⁇ 95:5 ⁇ 12, continue to spray water and roll to form the outer layer of the pellets, take pellets with a particle size of 300 ⁇ 850 microns, and dry them Baked at 500 ⁇ 700°C,
- In-situ crystallization take the pellets calcined in step (1), perform in-situ crystallization treatment with an alkali solution, and then dry.
- the alkali solution is a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and mixed
- concentration of hydroxide ion in the solution is 0.1 ⁇ 3.0 mol/L, and the molar ratio of K + /(Na + +K + ) is 0.1 ⁇ 0.6.
- Ion exchange cation exchange the pellets dried in step (2) with a soluble salt solution of group II A metal or a soluble salt of group II A metal and a soluble salt of group I A metal, and then dry ,activation.
- the step (1) is to roll the X molecular sieve and the binder into a ball.
- the X molecular sieve with different silica/alumina molar ratios are mixed with the binder respectively, and the balls are divided into two batches for roll forming. That is, the mixture of high-silicon X molecular sieve and binder is rolled into small balls as the inner core, that is, the inner adsorbent layer, and then the mixture of low-silicon X molecular sieve and the binder is added to roll to form the outer layer of the small ball, which is formed Outer adsorbent layer.
- the low-silicon X molecular sieve used in step (1) rolling ball molding is 5-40% by mass, preferably 10-40% by mass of the total added X molecular sieve.
- the mass ratio of the high-silicon X molecular sieve to the binder used in step rolling is preferably 10-15:1, and the mass ratio of the low-silicon X molecular sieve to the binder used is preferably 10-15:1.
- the binder is a kaolin mineral.
- the kaolin mineral is selected from kaolinite, dickite, perlite, refractory, halloysite or a mixture thereof.
- the mass fraction of the crystalline substance in the kaolin mineral is at least 90%, preferably 93-99%.
- the equipment for forming the ball in step (1) can be a turntable, a dragee or a roller.
- the equipment for forming the ball in step (1) can be a turntable, a dragee or a roller.
- the equipment for forming the ball in step (1) can be a turntable, a dragee or a roller.
- When rolling the ball put the uniformly mixed solid raw materials into the rotating equipment, and spray water while rolling to make the solid powder adhere and agglomerate into small balls.
- the amount of water added during rolling is 6-22% of the total solid mass, preferably 6-16%.
- the balls are sieved, and the balls with a particle size of 300-850 microns are taken, dried, and calcined at 500-700°C to obtain an adsorbent precursor.
- the drying temperature is preferably 60-110°C, and the time is preferably 2-12 hours.
- the firing temperature is preferably 520 to 600°C, and the time is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 hours.
- the kaolin minerals in the pellets are transformed into metakaolin, so as to facilitate the in-situ transformation into X molecular sieve in step (2).
- step (2) is a step of in-situ crystallization of the pellets prepared in step (1).
- the lye used for in-situ crystallization is a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, wherein hydrogen and oxygen.
- concentration of root ions is preferably 0.2 to 1.6 mol/liter, and the molar ratio of K + /(Na + +K + ) is preferably 0.15 to 0.45.
- the liquid/solid ratio when the kaolin mineral is crystallized in situ with a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is preferably 1.5-5.0 L/kg.
- the crystallization temperature for in-situ crystallization of the kaolin mineral into an X-type molecular sieve is preferably 80-100°C, more preferably 85-100°C, and the time is preferably 0.5-8 hours.
- the pellets after in-situ crystallization are dried, the drying temperature is preferably 60-110°C, and the time is preferably 2-12 hours.
- step (3) is a step of performing cation exchange on the dried pellets in step (2).
- the group II and A metals are preferably Ba.
- the soluble salt of the group II A metal is preferably barium nitrate or barium chloride.
- the soluble salt of the group IA metal is preferably at least one of nitrate and chloride.
- the group I A metal is preferably at least one of K, Li and Na.
- the cation exchange in step (3) can be carried out in a kettle type or column type vessel, preferably continuous exchange in a column type vessel.
- Switching temperature is preferably 40 ⁇ 120 °C, more preferably 85 ⁇ 95 °C
- time is preferably 5 to 25 hours, more preferably from 8 to 16 hours, preferably exchange liquid hourly space velocity of 0.2 to 10 -1, more preferably 2 to 8 - 1 .
- the composite layer coalescing adsorbent contains both ions selected from group IIA metals and ions selected from group IA metals
- soluble salts of group IIA metals and IA can be used.
- the mixed solution of the soluble salt of the group metal can simultaneously perform cation exchange on the pellets dried in step (2).
- the soluble salt solution of the group II A metal and the soluble salt solution of the group IA metal can also be prepared separately, and then the (2)
- the dried pellets are subjected to cation exchange, which can be carried out firstly for ion exchange for group II A metals, and then for ion exchange for group IA metals, or first for ion exchange for group IA metals, and then for ion exchange for group II and A metals.
- the pellets after the cation exchange in step (3) are washed, dried, and activated to remove sodium ions and water to obtain a composite layer coalescing adsorbent.
- the drying and activation in step (3) can be carried out in flowing hot air or nitrogen.
- the drying temperature is preferably 40 to 120°C, more preferably 60 to 110°C, and the time is preferably 5 to 60 hours, more preferably 18 to 40 hours.
- the activation temperature is preferably 150-250°C, more preferably 160-220°C, and the time is preferably 5-20 hours, more preferably 5-10 hours.
- the low-silicon X molecular sieve is preferably an X molecular sieve autopolymer, and its preparation method includes the following steps:
- step (iii) The molecular sieve synthesis system of step (ii) is hydrothermally crystallized at 50-120°C for 2 to 72 hours, and the solid obtained after crystallization is washed and dried to obtain X molecular sieve autopolymer.
- K + /(K + +Na + ) is preferably 0.2 to 0.5.
- the high silica X molecular sieve of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods. It is preferably prepared by the following method, which includes the following steps:
- the molar ratio of 3 is 0.01 to 2.0%, preferably 0.1 to 1.0%,
- step (iii-1) The molecular sieve synthesis system of step (ii-1) is hydrothermally crystallized at 50-120°C for 2 to 72 hours, and the solid obtained after crystallization is washed and dried to obtain the high-silicon X molecular sieve of the present invention .
- the aluminum source used for synthesizing molecular sieve can be selected from at least one of low alkalinity sodium metaaluminate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, and sodium aluminate.
- the Na 2 O content in the low alkalinity sodium metaaluminate is 7.6 to 23.7 mass%, preferably 8 to 14 mass%, and the Al 2 O 3 content is preferably 7.0 to 15.0 mass%.
- the potassium source used for synthesizing molecular sieve is selected from at least one of potassium hydroxide, potassium fluoride, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate.
- the silicon source used for synthesizing molecular sieve is selected from at least one of ethyl orthosilicate, silica sol, water glass, sodium silicate, silica gel, and white carbon black.
- the inorganic base is preferably sodium hydroxide.
- the temperature for hydrothermal crystallization of the molecular sieve synthesis system is preferably 70-110°C, more preferably 80-100°C, and the time is preferably 3-24 hours.
- the composite layer adsorbent provided by the present invention is suitable for liquid phase adsorption and separation of p-xylene from carbon eight aromatic hydrocarbons, and the desorbent used for adsorption and separation is preferably toluene.
- the liquid phase adsorption separation can be carried out in a multi-column series connection mode, or can be carried out in a simulated moving bed realized by means of a rotary valve or a solenoid valve group.
- the operating pressure of adsorption separation is 0.3-1.5MPa, and the operating temperature is 120-180°C.
- the three important indicators to measure the performance of adsorbents are adsorption capacity, selectivity, and the adsorption and desorption rate of separating target products (such as p-xylene).
- a dynamic pulse experimental device can be used to determine the adsorption selectivity of the adsorbent and the adsorption and desorption rate of the separated target product.
- the device is composed of feed system, adsorption column, heating furnace, pressure control valve and so on.
- the adsorption column is a stainless steel tube of ⁇ 6 ⁇ 1800 mm.
- the inlet at the lower end of the adsorption column is connected with the feed and nitrogen system, and the outlet at the upper end is connected with a pressure control valve, and then connected with an effluent collector.
- the method for determining the adsorption selectivity of the adsorbent is as follows: load the weighed adsorbent particles with a particle size of 300 ⁇ 850 ⁇ m into the adsorption column for compaction, dehydrate and activate at 160 ⁇ 190°C in a nitrogen atmosphere; then pass in the desorbent Eliminate the gas in the system. Increase the system pressure to 0.8MPa, the temperature to 145°C, stop passing the desorbent, pass in 8ml pulsed feed liquid at a volumetric space velocity of 1.0 hour -1 , the feed liquid contains tracer that is not adsorbed , Then pass the desorbent at the same volumetric space velocity, and take 3 drops of desorbent samples every 2 minutes and analyze by gas chromatography.
- the tracer that is not adsorbed can be used to obtain the dead volume of the adsorption system.
- the midpoint of the half-width of the tracer is taken as the zero point, and the net retention volume R from the midpoint of the half-width of each component to the zero point is determined.
- the net retention volume of any component is directly proportional to the distribution coefficient at adsorption equilibrium, reflecting each The force between the components and the adsorbent, the ratio of the net retention volume of the two components is the selectivity ⁇ , for example, the ratio of the net retention volume of PX to the net retention volume of EB is the ratio of the adsorption performance of the adsorbent to PX and EB , Is the adsorption selectivity of PX relative to EB, recorded as ⁇ P/E ; the ratio of the net retention volume of PX to the net retention volume of MX is the ratio of the adsorption performance of the adsorbent to PX and MX, and is the ratio of PX to MX The adsorption selectivity is denoted as ⁇ P/M ; the ratio of the net retention volume of PX to the net retention volume of OX is the ratio of the adsorption performance of the adsorbent to PX and OX, and is the adsorption selectivity of PX relative to
- the adsorption rate of PX [S A ] 10-90 and the desorption rate [S D ] 90-10 are introduced .
- the adsorption rate [S A ] 10-90 is the volume of desorbent required for the PX concentration in the pulse desorption curve of PX to rise from 10% to 90%
- the analytical rate [S D ] 90-10 is the PX concentration in the desorption curve from The volume of desorbent required to reduce 90% to 10%, [S A ] 10-90 /[S D ] 90-10 ratio is defined as the adsorption selectivity ⁇ PX/T between PX and desorbent.
- the toluene gas phase adsorption experiment is used to determine the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
- the specific operation method is: contact the nitrogen carrying toluene (toluene partial pressure is 0.5MPa) with a certain mass of adsorbent at 35°C until the toluene reaches adsorption balance.
- the mass difference of the adsorbent before and after toluene adsorption the adsorption capacity of the tested adsorbent is calculated from the following formula.
- the method to determine the adsorption performance of the adsorbent Take 50 grams of adsorbent and conduct a liquid phase pulse experiment to measure the adsorption selectivity and the adsorption and desorption rate of PX.
- the desorbent used in the experiment is 30% by volume of toluene (T) and 70% by volume. Heptane.
- the composition of the pulse feed liquid is ethylbenzene (EB), p-xylene (PX), m-xylene (MX), o-xylene (OX), n-nonane (NC9) and 75% by volume each accounting for 5 vol% Desorbent, of which n-nonane is a tracer.
- the particle size is 1.4 microns
- the X molecular sieve crystal particle size in the self-polymer is 0.6 nanometers
- its silica/alumina molar ratio measured by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) is 2.09.
- the low silicon X molecular sieve was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that in step (2) 5.84 kg of sodium hydroxide, 11.56 kg of potassium hydroxide, 53.73 kg of deionized water, 32.35 kg of low alkalinity sodium metaaluminate solution, 23.33 kg
- the water glass and 0.49 kg of the directing agent prepared in step (1) are added to the reaction kettle, stirred and mixed uniformly to form a molecular sieve synthesis system.
- the above molecular sieve synthesis system is hydrothermally crystallized, filtered, washed and dried to obtain low-silicon X molecular sieve c.
- XRD shows that it is pure X molecular sieve.
- the scanning electron microscope photo is shown in Figure 3, showing that low-silicon X molecular sieve is X molecular sieve crystal self-aggregate ,
- the self-polymer particle size is 1.3 microns
- the X molecular sieve crystal particle size in the self-polymer is 0.5 nanometers
- the silica/alumina molar ratio measured by XRF is 2.16.
- Rolling ball molding Take 88 kilograms (the mass of the fire base, the same below) of the high-silicon X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 6.62 kilograms of kaolin (90% by mass of crystallized substance, the same below) and mix uniformly to obtain mixture I, 5 kg of low silicon X molecular sieve a prepared in Example 1 and 0.38 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to obtain mixture II. Put the mixture I into the turntable and spray an appropriate amount of deionized water while rolling to make the solid powder aggregate into small balls as the inner core, and then add the mixture II to continue spraying and rolling to form the outer layer of the small balls. The amount of water sprayed during rolling is 8% by mass of the total solid powder. After sieving, the pellets with a particle size of 300-850 microns are taken, dried at 80°C for 10 hours, and calcined at 540°C for 4 hours.
- Ion exchange load 130 ml of the pellets dried in step (2) into an ion exchange column for cation exchange.
- the volumetric space velocity of -1 is continuously exchanged at 0.1MPa and 94°C for 8 hours, and the total amount of mixed solution is 5000 ml.
- adsorbent A the inner layer of which is high in silicon
- the inner adsorbent layer of X molecular sieve, the outer layer is the outer adsorbent layer containing low silicon X molecular sieve, the content of X molecular sieve is 98.6% by mass, the content of matrix is 1.4% by mass, and the molar ratio of BaO to K 2 O in the adsorbent is 36.
- the composite layer adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Example 4, except that in step (1) 78 kg of the high silica X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 5.87 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make Mixture I, 15 kg of the low silica prepared in Example 1 X molecular sieve a and 1.13 kilograms of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make mixture II.
- the adsorbent B was obtained by rolling ball molding, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange.
- the inner layer was the inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve, and the outer layer was containing The outer adsorbent layer of the low-silicon X molecular sieve, in which the X molecular sieve content is 98.4% by mass and the matrix content is 1.6% by mass, respectively, 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent B were taken to determine the toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the composite layer adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Example 4, except that in step (1) 68 kg of the high silica X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 5.13 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make Mixture I, and 25 kg of the low silica prepared in Example 1 X molecular sieve a and 1.87 kilograms of kaolin are mixed uniformly to make mixture II.
- the adsorbent C is obtained by rolling ball forming, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange.
- the inner layer is the inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve
- the outer layer is containing
- the content of X molecular sieve is 98.5% by mass and the content of matrix is 1.5% by mass.
- the composite layer adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Example 4, except that in step (1) 78 kg of the high silica X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 5.87 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make mixture I, and 15 kg of the low silica prepared in Example 2 X molecular sieve c and 1.13 kilograms of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make mixture II.
- the adsorbent D was obtained by rolling ball molding, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange.
- the inner layer was an inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve, and the outer layer was containing The outer adsorbent layer of the low-silicon X molecular sieve, in which the X molecular sieve content is 97.9% by mass, and the matrix content is 2.1% by mass.
- the composite layer adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Example 4, except that in step (1) 68 kg of the high-silicon X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 5.13 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make a mixture I, and 25 kg of the low-silicon prepared in Example 2 X molecular sieve c and 1.87 kilograms of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make mixture II. After rolling ball molding, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange, adsorbent E was obtained.
- the inner layer was an inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve, and the outer layer was containing The outer adsorbent layer of the low-silicon X molecular sieve, in which the X molecular sieve content is 98.0% by mass, and the matrix content is 2.0% by mass.
- adsorbent E Take 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent E, respectively, to determine the toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the composite layer adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Example 4, except that in step (1) 58 kg of the high silica X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 3 and 4.37 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make a mixture I, 35 kg of the low silica prepared in Example 2 X molecular sieve c and 2.63 kg of kaolin were mixed uniformly to make mixture II. After rolling ball molding, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange, adsorbent F was obtained.
- the inner layer was an inner adsorbent layer containing high silicon X molecular sieve
- the outer layer was In the outer adsorbent layer of low-silicon X molecular sieve, the content of X molecular sieve is 98.2% by mass and the content of matrix is 1.8% by mass.
- adsorbent G wherein the content of X molecular sieve is 98.3% by mass and the content of matrix is 1.7% by mass, respectively 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent G were tested for toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Comparative Example 1, except that 93 kilograms of the high silica X molecular sieve b prepared in Example 2 and 7 kilograms of kaolin were mixed uniformly, and the adsorbent H was obtained by rolling ball molding, in-situ crystallization and ion exchange, wherein The X molecular sieve content is 97.5% by mass, and the matrix content is 2.5% by mass. Take 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent H, respectively, to determine the toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- adsorbent I was prepared, wherein the content of X molecular sieve was 98.5 mass% and the content of matrix was 1.5 mass%. Take 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent I, respectively, to determine the toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the adsorbent was prepared according to the method of Comparative Example 3, except that 25 kg of the low silicon X molecular sieve c prepared in Example 2 was used instead of the low silicon X molecular sieve a to obtain adsorbent J, wherein the content of X molecular sieve was 98.0% by mass and the content of matrix was 2.0% by mass. Take 1 g and 50 g of adsorbent J, respectively, to determine the toluene adsorption capacity and adsorption performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the small-scale simulated moving bed device includes 24 adsorption columns connected in series, each of which is 195 mm in length and 30 mm in inner diameter, and the total amount of adsorbent is 3300 ml.
- the ends of the 24 columns connected in series are connected by circulating pumps to form a closed loop, as shown in Figure 6.
- the 24 adsorption columns are divided into four sections, that is, 7 adsorption columns between the adsorption raw materials (column 15) and raffinate (column 21) It is the adsorption zone.
- the 9 adsorption columns between the extraction solution (column 6) and the adsorption material (column 14) are the purification zone, and the 5 adsorption columns between the desorbent (column 1) and the extraction solution (column 5) are desorption Zone, the three adsorption columns between the raffinate (column 22) and the desorbent (column 24) are buffers.
- the temperature of the entire adsorption system is controlled at 145°C and the pressure is 0.8MPa.
- the desorbent toluene and raw materials were continuously injected into the simulated moving bed at the flow rates of 2118 ml/hour and 1925 ml/hour respectively, and the extraction liquid and the extraction liquid were extracted at the flow rates of 1540 ml/hour and 2503 ml/hour respectively.
- Remaining liquid extraction device The composition of the raw materials is 9.3% by mass of ethylbenzene, 18.5% by mass of p-xylene, 45.5% by mass of meta-xylene, 17.4% by mass of o-xylene and 9.3% by mass of non-aromatic components.
- a small simulated moving bed device was loaded with adsorbent B, and the experiment of adsorption and separation of p-xylene was carried out according to the method of Example 10.
- the purity of p-xylene obtained under stable operation state was 99.80% by mass, and the yield was 98.95% by mass.
- a small simulated moving bed device was loaded with comparative adsorbent G, and the adsorption and separation experiment of p-xylene was carried out according to the method of Example 10.
- the purity of p-xylene obtained under stable operation state was 98.71% by mass, and the yield was 97.55% by mass.
- a small-scale simulated moving bed device was loaded with comparative adsorbent H, and the experiment of adsorption and separation of p-xylene was carried out according to the method of Example 10.
- the purity of p-xylene obtained under stable operation state was 98.86% by mass, and the yield was 97.43% by mass.
- a small simulated moving bed device was loaded with comparative adsorbent I, and the adsorption and separation experiment of p-xylene was carried out according to the method of Example 10.
- the purity of p-xylene obtained under stable operation state was 99.26% by mass, and the yield was 98.05% by mass.
- a small simulated moving bed device was loaded with comparative adsorbent J, and the adsorption and separation experiment of p-xylene was carried out according to the method of Example 10.
- the purity of p-xylene obtained under stable operation state was 99.10% by mass, and the yield was 98.01% by mass.
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 复合层聚结型吸附剂,包括含低硅X分子筛的外吸附剂层和含高硅X分子筛的内吸附剂层,所述的低硅X分子筛的氧化硅/氧化铝摩尔比为2.07~2.18,所述的高硅X分子筛的氧化硅/氧化铝摩尔比为2.2~2.5,以吸附剂的总量计,所述吸附剂包括95.0~100质量%的X分子筛和0~5.0质量%的基质,所述吸附剂中X分子筛的阳离子位为II A族金属占据或为I A族金属和II A族金属共同占据。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述吸附剂包括95.0~99.5质量%的X分子筛和0.5~5.0质量%的基质。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于吸附剂中所述低硅X分子筛的含量为X分子筛总量的5~40质量%。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述低硅X分子筛为X分子筛自聚体,X分子筛自聚体的粒径为1.0~3.0微米,纳米级X分子筛的晶粒粒径为0.1~0.8纳米。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述高硅X分子筛的晶粒粒径为0.1~2.5微米。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述的II A族金属为Ba,I A族金属为K、Li和Na中的至少一种。
- 按照权利要求1所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述的基质为高岭土矿物经原位晶化转晶后的剩余物。
- 按照权利要求7所述的吸附剂,其特征在于所述的高岭土矿物选自高岭石、地开石、珍珠石、耐火石和埃洛石中的至少一种。
- 权利要求1或2所述吸附剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)滚球成型:将高硅X分子筛与粘结剂按88~95∶5~12的质量比混合均匀,放入转盘中边滚动边喷水,使固体聚集成小球,作为内核,再加入低硅X分子筛与粘结剂按88~95∶5~12的质量比混合的粉料,继续喷水滚动形成小球外层,取粒径300~850微米的小球,干燥后于500~700℃焙烧,(2)原位晶化:取(1)步焙烧后的小球,用碱溶液进行原位晶化处理,然后干燥,所述的碱溶液为氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾的混合溶液,混合溶液中氢氧根离子浓度为0.1~3.0摩尔/升,K +/(Na ++K +)摩尔比 为0.1~0.6,(3)离子交换:用II A族金属的可溶性盐溶液或者用II A族金属的可溶性盐和I A族金属的可溶性盐的溶液对(2)步干燥后的小球进行阳离子交换,然后干燥、活化。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于(1)步中,滚动成球水的加入量为固体粉料总量的6~22质量%。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于(1)步中低硅X分子筛占加入的X分子筛总量的5~40质量%。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于用碱溶液进行原位晶化处理的温度为80~100℃。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于(3)步中,用II A族金属的可溶性盐和I A族金属的可溶性盐的混合溶液对(2)步干燥后的小球进行阳离子交换;或用II A族金属的可溶性盐溶液或I A族金属的可溶性盐的溶液分别对(2)步干燥后的小球进行阳离子交换。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于所述II A族金属的可溶性盐选自硝酸钡或氯化钡,I A族金属的可溶性盐选自其硝酸盐和氯化物中的至少一种。
- 按照权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于所述的I A族金属为K、Li和Na中的至少一种。
- 按照权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于所述的低硅X分子筛为X分子筛自聚体,其制备方法包括如下步骤:(i)将硅源、铝源、水和氢氧化钠按照摩尔比为SiO 2/Al 2O 3=2~25,Na 2O/Al 2O 3=3~30,H 2O/Al 2O 3=100~500的比例混合,在0~60℃老化1~72小时,制成导向剂,(ii)将无机碱、钾源、铝源、硅源、(i)步制备的导向剂和水混合均匀形成分子筛合成体系,使得合成体系中各物料的摩尔配比为:SiO 2/Al 2O 3=2.0~2.5,M 2O/SiO 2=1.8~4.0,H 2O/SiO 2=40~96,K +/(K ++Na +)=0.10~0.65,其中M为Na和K,所加导向剂中Al 2O 3的量与分子筛合成体系中总的Al 2O 3的摩尔比为0.01~2.0%,(iii)将(ii)步的分子筛合成体系于50~120℃水热晶化2~72小时,晶化后所得固体经洗涤、干燥,得到X分子筛自聚体。
- 按照权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于所述铝源选自低碱 度偏铝酸钠、氧化铝、氢氧化铝、硫酸铝、氯化铝、硝酸铝和铝酸钠中的至少一种。
- 按照权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于所述的低碱度偏铝酸钠中Na 2O含量为7.6~23.7质量%,Al 2O 3含量为7.0~15.0质量%。
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