WO2020218079A1 - シクロアルカン縮合多環芳香族化合物 - Google Patents

シクロアルカン縮合多環芳香族化合物 Download PDF

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WO2020218079A1
WO2020218079A1 PCT/JP2020/016371 JP2020016371W WO2020218079A1 WO 2020218079 A1 WO2020218079 A1 WO 2020218079A1 JP 2020016371 W JP2020016371 W JP 2020016371W WO 2020218079 A1 WO2020218079 A1 WO 2020218079A1
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Prior art keywords
ring
carbon atoms
aryl
substituted
alkyl
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PCT/JP2020/016371
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
琢次 畠山
一志 枝連
明子 影山
田中　裕之
彰英 水谷
笹田　康幸
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学校法人関西学院
Jnc株式会社
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Application filed by 学校法人関西学院, Jnc株式会社 filed Critical 学校法人関西学院
Priority to US17/605,130 priority Critical patent/US20230096132A1/en
Priority to KR1020227007477A priority patent/KR20220034928A/ko
Priority to CN202080015059.1A priority patent/CN113454093A/zh
Priority to KR1020207020917A priority patent/KR102373524B1/ko
Priority to JP2021516015A priority patent/JPWO2020218079A1/ja
Priority to EP20795315.9A priority patent/EP3960744B1/de
Publication of WO2020218079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020218079A1/ja

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cycloalkane-condensed polycyclic aromatic compound and its multimer (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "polycyclic aromatic compound”), an organic field-emitting device using the same, an organic field-effect transistor, and an organic thin film solar. It relates to a battery, and a display device and a lighting device.
  • organic electroluminescent element may be referred to as “organic EL element” or simply "element”.
  • the organic EL element has a structure composed of a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, and one layer or a plurality of layers containing an organic compound, which are arranged between the pair of electrodes.
  • Layers containing organic compounds include light emitting layers and charge transport / injection layers that transport or inject charges such as holes and electrons, and various organic materials suitable for these layers have been developed.
  • a benzofluorene compound As a material for a light emitting layer, for example, a benzofluorene compound has been developed (International Publication No. 2004/061047). Further, as a hole transport material, for example, a triphenylamine-based compound and the like have been developed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-172232). Further, as an electron transport material, for example, an anthracene compound and the like have been developed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-170911).
  • triphenylamine derivatives have also been reported as materials used for organic EL devices and organic thin-film solar cells (International Publication No. 2012/118164).
  • This material is based on N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (TPD), which has already been put into practical use. It is a material characterized in that its flatness is improved by connecting aromatic rings constituting triphenylamine.
  • the charge transport property of a NO-linking compound (Compound 1 on page 63) is evaluated, but a method for producing a material other than the NO-linking compound is not described, and the element to be linked is not described. Since the electronic state of the entire compound is different if they are different, the properties obtained from materials other than the NO-linking compound are not yet known. Other examples of such compounds can be found (International Publication No. 2011/107186).
  • a compound having a conjugated structure having a large triplet exciton energy (T1) is useful as a material for a blue light emitting layer because it can emit phosphorescence having a shorter wavelength.
  • T1 triplet exciton energy
  • the host material of an organic EL device is generally a molecule in which a plurality of existing aromatic rings such as benzene and carbazole are linked by a single bond or a phosphorus atom or a silicon atom. This is because the large HOMO-LUMO gap (bandgap Eg in the thin film) required for the host material is secured by connecting a large number of relatively small aromatic rings of the conjugated system.
  • the host material of the organic EL element using a phosphorescent material or a heat activated delayed fluorescent material high triplet excitation energy (E T) is also required, the donor or acceptor properties of the aromatic ring and substituents in the molecule by connecting, to localize the SOMO1 and SOMO2 triplet excited state (T1), by reducing the exchange interaction between the two trajectories, it is possible to improve the triplet excitation energy (E T) It becomes.
  • the redox stability of the small conjugated ring is not sufficient, and the life of the device using the molecule connecting the existing aromatic rings as the host material is not sufficient.
  • polycyclic aromatic compounds having an extended ⁇ conjugated system generally, but the redox stability is excellent, because HOMO-LUMO gap and triplet excitation energy (band gap Eg of the thin film) (E T) is low, It has been considered unsuitable for host materials.
  • Patent Document 6 reports a polycyclic aromatic compound containing boron and an organic EL device using the same, but in order to further improve the device characteristics, light emission efficiency and device life can be improved. There is a demand for layer materials, especially dopant materials.
  • the present inventors have arranged a layer containing a polycyclic aromatic compound condensed with cycloalkane between a pair of electrodes to form, for example, an organic EL element.
  • an excellent organic EL element can be obtained, and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention is an organic material for an organic EL device containing the following cycloalkane-condensed polycyclic aromatic compound or its multimer, and further the following cycloalkane-condensed polycyclic aromatic compound or its multimer. Provides materials for devices.
  • the chemical structure and the substituent may be represented by the number of carbon atoms, but the number of carbon atoms in the case where the substituent is substituted in the chemical structure or the substituent is further substituted in the substituent is the chemical structure. It means the carbon number of each of the substituents and the substituents, and does not mean the total carbon number of the chemical structure and the substituents or the total carbon number of the substituents and the substituents.
  • substituent B of carbon number Y substituted with substituent A of carbon number X means that "substituent A of carbon number X" is substituted with "substituent B of carbon number Y".
  • the number of carbon atoms Y is not the total number of carbon atoms of the substituent A and the substituent B.
  • substituted B having a carbon number Y substituted with a substituent A means that "substituent A having no limitation on the number of carbon atoms” is substituted for "substituent B having a carbon number Y".
  • the number of carbon atoms Y is not the total number of carbon atoms of the substituent A and the substituent B.
  • Item 1 A multimer of a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a polycyclic aromatic compound having a plurality of structures represented by the following general formula (1).
  • Rings A, B, and C are independently aryl rings or heteroaryl rings, and at least one hydrogen in these rings may be substituted.
  • X 1 and X 2 are independently>O,>N-R,> C (-R) 2 ,> S or> Se, even if the R of> N-R is substituted.
  • a good aryl, a optionally substituted alkyl or a optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and at least one of the> N-R R and the> C (-R) 2 R is a linking group or It may be bonded to at least one of the A ring, B ring and C ring by a single bond.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound or structure represented by formula (1) may be substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen, and At least one of the A ring, B ring, C ring, aryl and heteroaryl in the compound or structure represented by the formula (1) is condensed with at least one cycloalkane, and at least one in the cycloalkane. Hydrogen may be substituted and at least one -CH 2- in the cycloalkane may be substituted with -O-. )
  • Rings A, B, and C are independently aryl rings or heteroaryl rings, and at least one hydrogen in these rings is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or a substituted ring.
  • Ring has a 5- or 6-membered ring that shares a bond with the fused two-ring structure in the center of the above formula composed of Y 1 , X 1 and X 2 .
  • X 1 and X 2 are independently>O,>N-R,> C (-R) 2 ,> S or> Se, and the R of> N-R is alkyl or cycloalkyl, respectively.
  • -R) 2 -or may be bonded to at least one of the A ring, B ring and C ring by a single bond, and the R of -C (-R) 2- is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound or structure represented by the formula (1) may be substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen.
  • a multimer it is a dimer or trimer having two or three structures represented by the general formula (1), and At least one of the A ring, B ring, C ring, aryl and heteroaryl in the compound or structure represented by the formula (1) is condensed with at least one cycloalkane, and at least one in the cycloalkane.
  • Hydrogen may be substituted and at least one -CH 2- in the cycloalkane may be substituted with -O-.
  • Item 2 The polycyclic aromatic compound according to Item 1 or a multimer thereof.
  • Item 3 The polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (2).
  • R 1 to R 11 are independently hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, and diallylboryl (two aryls are bonded via a single bond or a linking group). (May be), alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, triarylsilyl, trialkylsilyl, tricycloalkylsilyl, dialkylcycloalkylsilyl or alkyldicycloalkylsilyl, wherein at least one hydrogen is aryl.
  • Heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl, and adjacent groups of R 1 to R 11 are bonded to each other to form an aryl ring or a heteroaryl ring together with a ring, b ring or c ring.
  • At least one hydrogen in the formed ring may be formed, such as aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, aryl heteroarylamino, diarylboryl (two aryls via a single bond or a linking group).
  • X 1 and X 2 are independently>O,>N-R,> C (-R) 2 ,> S or> Se, and R of> N-R has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • Aryl, heteroaryl having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, and R of> C (-R) 2 is hydrogen and 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, and at least one of the above-mentioned> N-R R and the above-mentioned> C (-R) 2 R is -O.
  • -, -S-, -C (-R) 2 -or may be bonded to at least one of the a-ring, b-ring and c-ring by a single bond, and the -C (-R) 2- R Is an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound of formula (2) may be substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen, and In the compound represented by the formula (2), at least one of the a ring, the b ring, the c ring, the formed ring, the aryl and the heteroaryl has at least 1 having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • At least one hydrogen in the cycloalkane is an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with cycloalkyl, and at least one -CH 2- in the cycloalkane may be substituted with -O-. )
  • R 1 to R 11 are independently hydrogen, aryl with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, heteroaryl with 2 to 30 carbon atoms, diarylamino (where aryl is aryl with 6 to 12 carbon atoms), and diallylboryl (provided to be).
  • Aryl is an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the two aryls may be bonded via a single bond or a linking group), an alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, and a tria.
  • Rirushiriru (where aryl is an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), or a trialkylsilyl (wherein the alkyl is an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms), also adjacent groups are bonded among R 1 ⁇ R 11
  • a ring, b ring, or c ring may form an aryl ring having 9 to 16 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl ring having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrogen in the formed ring has a carbon number of carbon atoms.
  • aryls 6-10 aryls, 1-12 carbons alkyl, 3-16 carbons cycloalkyls, triarylsilyls (where aryls are 6-12 carbons), or trialkylsilyls (where alkyls are 1 carbon) May be substituted with ( ⁇ 5 alkyl)
  • X 1 and X 2 are independently>O,>N-R,> C (-R) 2 or> S, and R of> N-R is an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and the R of> C (-R) 2 is hydrogen, an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or carbon. It is a cycloalkyl of the number 5 to 10.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound of formula (2) may be substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen, and In the compound represented by the formula (2), at least one of the a ring, the b ring, the c ring, the formed ring, the aryl and the heteroaryl has at least 1 having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Condensed with one cycloalkane, at least one hydrogen in the cycloalkane is an aryl having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl having 3 to 16 carbon atoms. May be substituted with cycloalkyl, Item 3. The polycyclic aromatic compound according to Item 3.
  • R 1 to R 11 are independently hydrogen, aryl with 6 to 16 carbon atoms, heteroaryl with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, diarylamino (however, aryl is aryl with 6 to 10 carbon atoms), and 1 to 1 to carbon atoms. It is an alkyl of 12 or a cycloalkyl of 3 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • R of> C (-R) 2 is hydrogen, an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or 5 to 5 carbon atoms. It is 10 cycloalkyl and At least one hydrogen in the compound of formula (2) may be substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen, and In the compound represented by the formula (2), at least one of the a ring, the b ring, the c ring, and the aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as R of> NR has 3 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 to R 11 are independently hydrogen, aryl with 6 to 16 carbon atoms, diarylamino (where aryl is aryl with 6 to 10 carbon atoms), alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms or 3 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • Cycloalkyl, Y 1 is B, Both X 1 and X 2 are> N-R, or X 1 is> N-R and X 2 is> O, and the R of> N-R is an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound of formula (2) may be substituted with deuterium or halogen, and In the compound represented by the formula (2), at least one of the a ring, the b ring, the c ring, and the aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as R of> NR has 3 carbon atoms. Condensed with up to 14 cycloalkanes, at least one hydrogen in the cycloalkane may be substituted with an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Item 3 The polycyclic aromatic compound according to Item 3.
  • Item 7. The polycyclic aromatic according to any one of Items 1 to 6, which is substituted with a diarylamino group condensed with cycloalkane, a carbazolyl group condensed with cycloalkane, or a benzocarbazolyl group condensed with cycloalkane. A compound or a multimer thereof.
  • R 2 is a fused carbazolyl group fused diarylamino group or cycloalkane with cycloalkane, a polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of claim 3-6.
  • Item 9 The polycyclic aromatic compound according to Item 7 or 8, wherein the cycloalkane is a cycloalkane having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Item 10 The polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of Items 1 to 8, wherein the halogen is fluorine, or a multimer thereof.
  • Item 11 The polycyclic aromatic compound represented by any of the following structural formulas. (In each of the above structural formulas, "Me” indicates a methyl group and “tBu” indicates a t-butyl group.)
  • Item 12 A reactive compound in which a polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11 or a multimer thereof is substituted with a reactive substituent.
  • Item 13 A polymer compound obtained by polymerizing the reactive compound according to Item 12 as a monomer, or a polymer crosslinked product obtained by further cross-linking the polymer compound.
  • Item 14 A pendant type polymer compound in which the main chain type polymer is substituted with the reactive compound according to Item 12, or a pendant type polymer crosslinked product in which the pendant type polymer compound is further crosslinked.
  • Item 15 A material for an organic device containing the polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11 or a multimer thereof.
  • Item 16 A material for an organic device containing the reactive compound according to Item 12.
  • Item 17 A material for an organic device containing the polymer compound or polymer crosslinked product according to Item 13.
  • Item 18 A material for an organic device containing the pendant type polymer compound or the pendant type polymer crosslinked body according to Item 14.
  • Item 19 The material for an organic device according to any one of Items 15 to 18, wherein the material for an organic device is a material for an organic electroluminescent device, a material for an organic field effect transistor, or a material for an organic thin film solar cell.
  • Item 20 The material for an organic device according to Item 19, wherein the material for the organic electroluminescent element is a material for a light emitting layer.
  • Item 21 An ink composition containing the polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11 or a multimer thereof, and an organic solvent.
  • Item 22 An ink composition containing the reactive compound according to Item 12 and an organic solvent.
  • Item 23 An ink composition containing a main chain polymer, the reactive compound according to Item 12, and an organic solvent.
  • Item 24 An ink composition containing the polymer compound or polymer crosslinked product according to Item 13 and an organic solvent.
  • Item 25 An ink composition containing the pendant-type polymer compound or pendant-type polymer crosslinked product according to Item 14 and an organic solvent.
  • Item 26 Item 13. A polycyclic aromatic compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11, a polymer thereof, and a reactive compound according to Item 12, which are arranged between a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode and the pair of electrodes. Item 3. An organic electroluminescent element having an organic layer containing the polymer compound or polymer crosslinked body according to Item 14 or the pendant type polymer compound or pendant type polymer crosslinked body according to Item 14.
  • Item 27 The organic electroluminescent device according to Item 26, wherein the organic layer is a light emitting layer.
  • the light emitting layer contains a host and the polycyclic aromatic compound as a dopant, a multimer thereof, a reactive compound, a polymer compound, a polymer crosslinked product, a pendant type polymer compound or a pendant type polymer crosslinked product.
  • Item 29 The organic electroluminescent element according to Item 28, wherein the host is an anthracene compound, a fluorene compound, or a dibenzochrysene compound.
  • Item 30 It has at least one layer of an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer arranged between the cathode and the light emitting layer, and at least one of the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer is a borane derivative, a pyridine derivative, or fluoranthene. Contains at least one selected from the group consisting of derivatives, BO derivatives, anthracene derivatives, benzofluorene derivatives, phosphine oxide derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, carbazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, benzoimidazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives and quinolinol metal complexes. , Item 26 to 29.
  • the organic electric field light emitting element is a borane derivative, a pyridine derivative, or fluoranthene.
  • At least one layer of the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer further comprises an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal halide, an alkaline earth metal oxide, and an alkaline soil.
  • Item 30 the organic electric field light emitting element.
  • At least one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer is a polymer compound obtained by polymerizing a low molecular compound capable of forming each layer as a monomer, or a polymer compound.
  • Item 2. The organic electric field light emitting element according to any one of Items 26 to 31, which further comprises a crosslinked pendant type polymer crosslinked body.
  • Item 33 A display device or a lighting device including the organic electroluminescent element according to any one of Items 26 to 32.
  • a novel cycloalkane condensed polycyclic aromatic compound that can be used as a material for an organic device such as a material for an organic EL element, and the cycloalkane condensed polycyclic By using an aromatic compound, it is possible to provide an excellent organic device such as an organic EL element.
  • a polycyclic aromatic compound (basic skeleton portion) in which aromatic rings are linked by hetero elements such as boron, phosphorus, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur has a large HOMO-LUMO gap (in a thin film). It was found to have a band gap Eg) and high triplet excitation energy (E T). This is because the 6-membered ring containing the hetero element has low aromaticity, so that the decrease in the HOMO-LUMO gap due to the expansion of the conjugated system is suppressed, and the triplet excited state (T1) is due to the electronic perturbation of the hetero element. It is considered that the cause is the localization of SOMO1 and SOMO2 in).
  • the exchange interaction between both orbitals becomes small due to the localization of SOMO1 and SOMO2 in the triplet excited state (T1). Therefore, the energy difference between the triplet excited state (T1) and the singlet excited state (S1) is small, and the fluorescence of the organic EL element (including the element using the thermally active delayed fluorescence) is exhibited. It is also useful as a material. Further, the material having high triplet excitation energy (E T), is also useful as an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer of an organic EL element utilizing a phosphorescent organic EL device and heat activated delayed fluorescence. Furthermore, since these polycyclic aromatic compounds (basic skeleton portions) can arbitrarily move the energies of HOMO and LUMO by introducing substituents, the ionization potential and electron affinity are optimized according to the peripheral materials. It is possible.
  • the compound of the present invention can be expected to improve device life and luminous efficiency by suppressing concentration quenching by condensing cycloalkane.
  • Device life and luminous efficiency are important characteristic values of organic devices, and the use of the compound of the present application can be expected to have an effect on improving the characteristics of the device.
  • the melting point and sublimation temperature can be expected to decrease. This means that in sublimation purification, which is almost indispensable as a method for purifying materials for organic devices such as organic EL devices that require high purity, it can be purified at a relatively low temperature, so that thermal decomposition of the material can be avoided. Means.
  • the present invention has a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a plurality of structures represented by the following general formula (1).
  • a multimer of a ring aromatic compound preferably a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (2), or a polycyclic aromatic compound having a plurality of structures represented by the following general formula (2). It is a multimer, and at least one of the A ring, B ring, C ring, aryl and heteroaryl in these compounds or structures is condensed with at least one cycloalkane.
  • the A ring, B ring, and C ring in the general formula (1) are independently aryl rings or heteroaryl rings, and at least one hydrogen in these rings may be substituted with a substituent.
  • the substituents are substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted aryl heteroarylamino (with aryl).
  • the aryl ring or heteroaryl ring may have a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring that shares a bond with the condensed two-ring structure in the center of the general formula (1) composed of Y 1 , X 1 and X 2. preferable.
  • the "condensed bicyclic structure” means a structure in which two saturated hydrocarbon rings including Y 1 , X 1 and X 2 shown in the center of the general formula (1) are condensed. ..
  • the "6-membered ring that shares a bond with the condensed 2-ring structure” is, for example, an a-ring (benzene ring (6-membered ring)) condensed into the condensed 2-ring structure as shown in the general formula (2). means.
  • the aryl ring (which is the A ring) or the heteroaryl ring has the 6-membered ring” means that the A-ring is formed only by the 6-membered ring or includes the 6-membered ring.
  • the "aryl ring having a 6-membered ring (which is an A ring) or a heteroaryl ring” as used herein means that a 6-membered ring constituting all or a part of the A ring is condensed into the condensed two-ring structure. It means that you are doing.
  • the same description applies to "B ring (b ring)", “C ring (c ring)”, and "5-membered ring”.
  • Ring A (or B ring, C ring) in Formula (1) has the general formula a ring in (2) and the substituents R 1 ⁇ R 3 (or b ring and substituents thereof R 8 ⁇ R 11, c ring and corresponding to the substituent R 4 ⁇ R 7). That is, the general formula (2) corresponds to a structure in which "A to C rings having a 6-membered ring" is selected as the A to C rings of the general formula (1). In that sense, each ring of the general formula (2) is represented by lowercase letters a to c.
  • a ring, a ring adjacent groups are bonded to one of the substituents R 1 ⁇ R 11 of b ring and c rings, with b ring or c ring aryl or heteroaryl ring
  • At least one hydrogen in the formed ring may be formed, such as aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, aryl heteroarylamino, diarylboryl (two aryls via a single bond or a linking group).
  • the polycyclic aromatic compounds represented by the general formula (2) have the following formulas (2-1) and (2-2) depending on the mutual bonding form of the substituents in the a ring, b ring and c ring. As shown in, the ring structure constituting the compound changes.
  • the A'ring, B'ring and C'ring in each formula correspond to the A ring, B ring and C ring in the general formula (1), respectively.
  • R 4 and R 3 of the a ring do not correspond to "adjacent groups", and they do not bond with each other. That is, the "adjacent group” means an adjacent group on the same ring.
  • the compound represented by the above formula (2-1) or formula (2-2) is, for example, a benzene ring, an indole ring, a pyrrole ring, or a benzofuran ring with respect to a benzene ring which is an a ring (or b ring or c ring).
  • it is a compound having an A'ring (or B'ring or C'ring) formed by condensing a benzothiophene ring, and the formed fused ring A'(or fused ring B'or fused ring C'. )
  • P O
  • P S, Si-R or Ge-R
  • the atom bonded to the A ring, B ring or C ring is P, Si or Ge.
  • X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (1) are independently>O,>N-R,> C (-R) 2 ,> S or> Se, and the R of> N-R is , Aryl which may be substituted, heteroaryl which may be substituted, alkyl which may be substituted or cycloalkyl which may be substituted, and R of> C (-R) 2 is hydrogen. , Aryl which may be substituted, alkyl which may be substituted or cycloalkyl which may be substituted, and at least one of R of> N-R and R of said> C (-R) 2.
  • linking group May be bonded to at least one of the A ring, B ring and C ring by a linking group or a single bond, and the linking group is preferably —O—, —S— or —C ( ⁇ R) 2-. ..
  • the R of the above-mentioned “-C (-R) 2- " is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl. This explanation is the same for X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (2).
  • At least one of "R of the above> N-R and R of the above> C (-R) 2 " in the general formula (1) is at least one of the A ring, the B ring and the C ring by a linking group or a single bond.
  • the definition that "is combined with one” is that in the general formula (2), at least one of the R of> N-R and the R of> C (-R) 2 is -O-, -S-. , -C (-R) 2 -or is bound to at least one of the a-ring, b-ring and c-ring by a single bond "corresponds to the provision.
  • This specification can be expressed by a compound having a ring structure in which X 1 and X 2 are incorporated into the condensed ring B'and the condensed ring C', which are represented by the following formula (2-3-1). That is, for example, the B'ring (or ring) formed by condensing other rings so as to incorporate X 1 (or X 2 ) into the benzene ring which is the b ring (or c ring) in the general formula (2). It is a compound having a C'ring).
  • the formed fused ring B'(or fused ring C') is, for example, a phenoxazine ring, a phenothiazine ring, or an acridine ring.
  • the above specification has a ring structure in which at least one of X 1 and X 2 represented by the following formula (2-3-2) or formula (2-3-3) is incorporated into the fused ring A'. It can also be expressed as a compound. That is, for example, the A'ring formed by condensing other rings so as to incorporate X 1 (or X 2 , or X 1 and X 2 ) with the benzene ring which is the a ring in the general formula (2). It is a compound having.
  • the formed fused ring A' is, for example, a phenoxazine ring, a phenothiazine ring or an acridine ring.
  • the c-algebra may be changed to a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrazine ring, or another nitrogen-containing heteroaryl ring.
  • the c-algebra represented as a benzene ring in the formula (2) may be replaced with an R-substituted pyrrole ring, a furan ring, a thiophene ring, or other nitrogen-containing / oxygen / sulfur heteroaryl. It may change into a ring.
  • adjacent groups are present on the c ring (R 4 and R 5 in the above formula), they are bonded to each other together with the c ring to form a heteroaryl ring (in the above formula, an R-substituted indole ring and a benzofuran).
  • a ring (or benzothiophene ring) is formed, and the formed ring may be further substituted (indicated by n Rs), as described above.
  • n Rs may be further substituted (indicated by n Rs), as described above.
  • Examples of the "aryl ring” which is the A ring, the B ring, and the C ring of the general formula (1) include an aryl ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an aryl ring having 6 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable. An aryl ring of 6 to 12 is more preferable, and an aryl ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • This "aryl ring” is defined by the general formula (2) as "an aryl ring formed by combining adjacent groups of R 1 to R 11 together with an a ring, a b ring, or a c ring".
  • the carbon having a total carbon number of 9 is the lower limit of the fused ring in which a 5-membered ring is condensed. It becomes a number.
  • aryl rings include a benzene ring which is a monocyclic system, a biphenyl ring which is a bicyclic system, a naphthalene ring which is a fused bicyclic system, and a terphenyl ring (m-terphenyl, o) which is a tricyclic system.
  • heteroaryl ring which is the A ring, B ring and C ring of the general formula (1) include a heteroaryl ring having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and a heteroaryl ring having 2 to 25 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • a heteroaryl ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable, a heteroaryl ring having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is further preferable, and a heteroaryl ring having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • heteroaryl ring include a heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in addition to carbon as ring-constituting atoms.
  • this "heteroaryl ring” is a heteroaryl formed by bonding adjacent groups of "R 1 to R 11 " defined by the general formula (2) together with an a ring, a b ring or a c ring. Since the a ring (or b ring, c ring) is already composed of a benzene ring having 6 carbon atoms, the total carbon number 6 of the fused ring in which a 5-membered ring is condensed is the lower limit. It becomes the carbon number of.
  • heteroaryl rings include, for example, a pyrrole ring, an oxazole ring, an isooxazole ring, a thiazole ring, an isothiazole ring, an imidazole ring, an oxaziazole ring, a thiazazole ring, a triazole ring, a tetrazole ring, a pyrazole ring, and the like.
  • At least one hydrogen in the "aryl ring” or “heteroaryl ring” is the first substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted “aryl”, a substituted or unsubstituted "heteroaryl”, a substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Diarylamino substituted or unsubstituted "diheteroarylamino", substituted or unsubstituted "arylheteroarylamino”, substituted or unsubstituted "diarylboryl (two aryls via a single bond or a linking group) (May be bonded) ", substituted or unsubstituted” alkyl ", substituted or unsubstituted” cycloalkyl ", substituted or unsubstituted” alkoxy ", substituted or unsubstituted” aryloxy ", or substituted Although it may be substituted with “silyl” in the above, “aryl” or “heteroaryl” as the first substituent, aryl of "diarylamino", heteroaryl of "diheteroarylamino", “arylhetero” Examples of the aryl and heteroaryl of "arylamino", the aryl of "diarylboryl",
  • alkyl as the first substituent may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, and examples thereof include a linear alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms and a branched chain alkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • An alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms) is preferable, an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) is more preferable, and an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • Branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms) and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (branched chain having 3 to 4 carbon atoms) are more preferable. Alkyl) is particularly preferred.
  • alkyls include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl (t-amyl), n-.
  • the "cycloalkyl" as the first substituent includes cycloalkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms. , Cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 carbon atoms, and the like.
  • cycloalkyls include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and alkyl (particularly methyl) substituents having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Norbornenyl bicyclo [1.0.1] butyl, bicyclo [1.1.1] pentyl, bicyclo [2.0.1] pentyl, bicyclo [1.2.1] hexyl, bicyclo [3.0.1.
  • alkoxy for example, an alkoxy having a straight chain having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or a branched chain having 3 to 24 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • Alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (alkoxy of branched chains having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) is more preferable, and alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Alkoxy (alkoxy of branched chains having 3 to 6 carbon atoms) is more preferable, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (alkoxy of branched chains having 3 to 5 carbon atoms) and alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (alkoxy having 3 to 4 carbon atoms). Alkoxy of the branched chain of 4) is particularly preferable.
  • alkoxys include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, t-amyloxy, n-pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, and t-pentyl.
  • substituted silyl as the first substituent is, for example, triarylsilyl, trialkylsilyl, tricycloalkylsilyl, dialkylcyclo, which is a silyl substituted with at least one of aryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl. Examples thereof include alkylsilyl or alkyldicycloalkylsilyl.
  • triarylsilyl examples include groups in which each of the three hydrogens in the silyl group is independently substituted with an aryl, and this aryl refers to the group described as "aryl” in the first substituent described above. be able to.
  • Specific “triarylsilyl” is, for example, triphenylsilyl, diphenylmononaphthylsilyl, monophenyldinaphthylsilyl, trinaphthylsilyl and the like.
  • Examples of the "trialkylsilyl” include groups in which each of the three hydrogens in the silyl group is independently substituted with an alkyl, and this alkyl cites the group described as "alkyl” in the first substituent described above. be able to.
  • Preferred alkyls for substitution are alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl and the like. Can be given.
  • trialkylsilyls include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, trii-propylsilyl, tributylsilyl, trisec-butylsilyl, trit-butylsilyl, ethyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, i-propyldimethylsilyl.
  • tricycloalkylsilyl examples include groups in which the three hydrogens in the silyl group are independently substituted with cycloalkyl, and this cycloalkyl has been described as "cycloalkyl" in the first substituent described above.
  • the group can be quoted.
  • Preferred cycloalkyls for substitution are cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, bicyclo [1.1.1] pentyl, bicyclo [.
  • tricycloalkylsilyl examples include tricyclopentylsilyl and tricyclohexylsilyl.
  • dialkylcycloalkylsilyl substituted with two alkyls and one cycloalkyl and the alkyldicycloalkylsilyl substituted with one alkyl and two cycloalkyls are selected from the specific alkyls and cycloalkyls described above. Examples thereof include silyl in which the group to be substituted is substituted.
  • aryl in the "diarylboryl” of the first substituent, the above-mentioned description of aryl can be cited.
  • the two aryls may be bonded via a single bond or a linking group (for example,> C (-R) 2 ,>O,> S or> NR).
  • R of> C (-R) 2 and> N-R is hydrogen (only in the case of> C (-R) 2 ), aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy.
  • the first substituent may be further substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl (the above is the second substituent), and specific examples of these groups.
  • aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy as the first substituent can be cited.
  • At least one hydrogen in the above may be substituted with a second substituent.
  • the second substituent include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl, and specific examples thereof include the monovalent group of the above-mentioned "aryl ring” or “heteroaryl ring", and the second substituent.
  • the description of "alkyl” or “cycloalkyl” as the substituent of 1 can be referred to.
  • aryl and heteroaryl as the second substituent, at least one hydrogen in them is aryl such as phenyl (specific example is the group described above), alkyl such as methyl (specific example is the group described above) or A structure substituted with a cycloalkyl (specific example is the group described above) such as cyclohexyl is also included in aryl or heteroaryl as the second substituent.
  • the second substituent is a carbazolyl group
  • a carbazolyl group in which at least one hydrogen at the 9-position is substituted with an aryl such as phenyl
  • an alkyl such as methyl or a cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl
  • heteroaryl as a substituent of 2.
  • R 1 to R 11 Examples include the monovalent group of the "aryl ring" or "heteroaryl ring” described in the general formula (1).
  • alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkoxy in R 1 to R 11 refer to the description of “alkyl”, “cycloalkyl” or “alkoxy” as the first substituent in the above-mentioned explanation of the general formula (1). can do.
  • the triarylsilyl, trialkylsilyl, tricycloalkylsilyl, dialkylcycloalkylsilyl or alkyldicycloalkylsilyl in R 1 to R 11 are used as the first substituent in the above description of the general formula (1). You can refer to the description of "substitution silyl" in. The same applies to aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl as substituents to these groups. Further, when adjacent groups of R 1 to R 11 are bonded to each other to form an aryl ring or a heteroaryl ring together with an a ring, a b ring or a c ring, a heteroaryl which is a substituent to these rings.
  • Diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, diarylboryl two aryls may be attached via a single bond or a linking group
  • the emission wavelength can be adjusted by the steric hindrance, electron donating property, and electron attracting property of the structure of the first substituent, and the group is preferably represented by the following structural formula, more preferably. , Methyl, t-butyl, t-amyl, t-octyl, phenyl, o-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,4-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, 2,6-xsilyl, 2,4,6-mesityl , Diphenylamino, di-p-tolylamino, bis (p- (t-butyl) phenyl) amino, carbazolyl, 3,6-dimethylcarbazolyl, 3,6-di-t-butylcarbazolyl and phenoxy.
  • a larger steric hindrance is preferable for selective synthesis, and specifically, t-butyl, t-amyl, t-octyl, o-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2 , 4-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, 2,6-xsilyl, 2,4,6-mesityl, di-p-tolylamino, bis (p- (t-butyl) phenyl) amino, 3,6-dimethylcarba Zolyl and 3,6-di-t-butylcarbazolyl are preferred.
  • aryls having 6 to 10 carbon atoms eg, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
  • alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms eg, methyl, ethyl, etc.
  • cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms preferably cyclohexyl or the like.
  • Adamantil is preferred.
  • R in Si-R and Ge-R in Y 1 in the general formula (1), aryl, and alkyl or cycloalkyl, the aryl, group described above can be exemplified as alkyl or cycloalkyl.
  • aryls having 6 to 10 carbon atoms for example, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
  • alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms for example, methyl, ethyl, etc.
  • cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms preferably cyclohexyl or the like.
  • Adamantil is preferred. This explanation is the same for Y 1 in the general formula (2).
  • R of> N-R in X 1 and X 2 of the general formula (1) is an aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl which may be substituted with the above-mentioned second substituent, and the aryl, At least one hydrogen in heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl may be substituted with, for example, alkyl or cycloalkyl.
  • the aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl include the groups described above.
  • aryls having 6 to 10 carbon atoms for example, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
  • heteroaryls having 2 to 15 carbon atoms for example, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, etc.
  • carbon atoms 1 to 5 and carbon atoms 1 to 4 Alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, etc.) or cycloalkyl with 5-10 carbon atoms (preferably cyclohexyl or adamantyl) is preferred
  • phenyl, naphthyl, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl is more preferred, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzo.
  • Thiophenyl is more preferred. Further, it is particularly preferable that dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl is substituted with a second substituent, and specific examples thereof include t-butyl, phenyl, d5-phenyl and the like as the second substituent. It is preferable that these substituents are substituted at the para position of the oxygen atom or the sulfur atom. This explanation is the same for X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (2).
  • C (-R) 2 of R in X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (1) is hydrogen, may be substituted with a second substituent described above, aryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl At least one hydrogen in the above may be substituted with, for example, alkyl.
  • Examples of the aryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl include the groups described above.
  • aryls having 6 to 10 carbon atoms for example, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.
  • alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms for example, methyl, ethyl, etc.
  • cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms preferably cyclohexyl or the like.
  • Adamantil is preferred. This explanation is the same for X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (2).
  • the R of "-C (-R) 2- " which is a linking group in the general formula (1) is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, and examples of the alkyl or cycloalkyl include the above-mentioned groups.
  • an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms for example, methyl, ethyl, etc.
  • a cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms preferably cyclohexyl or adamantyl
  • This explanation is the same for "-C (-R) 2- " which is a linking group in the general formula (2).
  • the present invention is a multimer of a polycyclic aromatic compound having a plurality of unit structures represented by the general formula (1), preferably a polycyclic aromatic compound having a plurality of unit structures represented by the general formula (2). It is a multimer of a compound.
  • the multimer is preferably a dimer, more preferably a dimer, and particularly preferably a dimer.
  • the multimer may be in a form having a plurality of the above unit structures in one compound.
  • the multimer may be a linking group such as a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, or a naphthylene group.
  • any ring (A ring, B ring or C ring, a ring, b ring or c ring) included in the unit structure is shared by the plurality of unit structures. It may be in a form bonded in this way (ring-shared multimer), or any ring (A ring, B ring or C ring, a ring, b ring or c ring) included in the unit structure. Although it may be in the form of being bonded so as to condense (ring-condensed multimer), a ring-shared multimer and a ring-condensed multimer are preferable, and a ring-covalent multimer is more preferable.
  • Examples of such a multimer include the following formulas (2-4), formulas (2-4-1), formulas (2-4-2), formulas (2-5-1) to formulas (2-5). -4) or a multimeric compound represented by the formula (2-6) can be mentioned.
  • the multimeric compound represented by the following formula (2-4) is represented by a plurality of general formulas (2) so as to share the benzene ring which is the a ring, if it is explained by the general formula (2). It is a multimer compound (ring-shared multimer) having a unit structure in one compound. Further, the multimeric compound represented by the following formula (2-4-1) is described by the general formula (2) so as to share the benzene ring which is the a ring, and the two general formulas (2).
  • a multimeric compound (ring-shared multimer) having a plurality of unit structures represented by the general formula (2) in one compound so as to share a certain benzene ring.
  • the multimeric compound represented by the following formula (2-6) is described by the general formula (2), for example, a benzene ring which is a b ring (or a ring or c ring) of a certain unit structure and a certain unit.
  • a multimeric compound (ring condensation) having a unit structure represented by a plurality of general formulas (2) in one compound so as to be condensed with a benzene ring which is a b ring (or a ring or c ring) of the structure.
  • Type multimer ).
  • the quantifier compound has a quantified form represented by the formula (2-4), the formula (2-4-1) or the formula (2-4-2), and the formulas (2-5-1) to (2). It may be a multimer in combination with any of ⁇ 5-4) or the quantified form represented by the formula (2-6), and the formulas (2-5-1) to (2-5-) may be combined. It may be a multimer in which the quantifier form represented by any of 4) and the quantifier form represented by the formula (2-6) are combined, and the formulas (2-4) and (2) may be used. 4-1) or the quantified form represented by the formula (2-4-2) and the quantified form represented by any of the formulas (2-5-1) to (2-5-4). It may be a multimer in combination with the quantifier form represented by the formula (2-6).
  • the hydrogen in the chemical structure of the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and its multimer may be deuterium, cyano or halogen in whole or in part.
  • ring A, ring B, ring C rings A to C are aryl rings or heteroaryl rings
  • substituents to rings A to C and Y 1 are Si-R or Ge-R.
  • Hydrogen can be substituted with dear hydrogen, cyano or halogen, among which all or part of the hydrogen in aryls and heteroaryls is substituted with deuterium, cyano or halogen.
  • the halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, more preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound and its multimer according to the present invention can be used as a material for an organic device.
  • the organic device include an organic electroluminescent device, an organic field effect transistor, and an organic thin film solar cell.
  • the organic electric field light emitting element as the dopant material of the light emitting layer, Y 1 is B, X 1 and X 2 are> N-R compounds, Y 1 is B, X 1 is> O, and X 2 is>.
  • Compounds that are N-R, compounds in which Y 1 is B, X 1 and X 2 are> O are preferable, and Y 1 is B, X 1 is> O, and X 2 is> N- as the host material of the light emitting layer.
  • a compound having R, a compound having Y 1 being B, X 1 and X 2 being> O is preferable, and as an electron transporting material, a compound having Y 1 being B, X 1 and X 2 being> O, and Y 1 being P.
  • At least one of the aromatic ring and the heteroaromatic ring in the chemical structure of the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and its multimer is condensed with at least one cycloalkane. Has been done.
  • Aryl ring, B ring, C ring, a ring, b ring and c ring, aryl ring and heteroaryl ring, and aryl group as the first and second substituents to A ring to C ring aryl, Diarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, aryl group moiety in diarylboryl or aryloxy
  • heteroaryl group heteroaryl moiety in heteroaryl, diheteroarylamino or arylheteroarylamino
  • the aryl group as R in the Si-R and Ge-R is Y 1 (as above), and, X 1 and an X 2> N-R and> C (-R) (same as above) 2 aryl groups as R and at least one of the heteroaryl groups (as described above), at least one cyclo It is condensed with Alcan.
  • Aryl group moiety in diarylboryl or aryloxy) and heteroaryl group (heteroaryl moiety in heteroaryl or diheteroarylamino), aryl group as the first substituent on rings a to c (same as above) and heteroaryl groups (as defined above), and, similarly to the X 1 and an X 2> N-R and> C (-R) (same as above) 2 aryl groups as R and heteroaryl groups (the ) Are condensed with at least one cycloalkane.
  • an aryl ring which is an A ring, a B ring, a C ring, an a ring, a b ring and a c ring, and an aryl group as a first substituent to the A ring to the C ring (aryl group in aryl or diarylamino).
  • heteroaryl groups heteroaryl moieties in heteroaryls
  • an aryl group such as an A ring, a B ring, a C ring, an a ring, a b ring and a c ring, and an aryl group as a first substituent to the A ring to the C ring (aryl group in aryl or diarylamino). portion), the aryl group as the first substituent to a ring ⁇ c ring (as above), and a X 1 and X 2> N-R and> C (-R) as a second R
  • At least one of the aryl groups (similar to the above) is condensed with at least one cycloalcan.
  • cycloalkane examples include cycloalkanes having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, and cycloalkanes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include alkanes, cycloalkanes having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, and cycloalkanes having 5 carbon atoms.
  • cycloalkanes include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, norbornene, bicyclo [1.0.1] butane, bicyclo [1.1.1] pentane, Bicyclo [2.0.1] pentane, bicyclo [1.2.1] hexane, bicyclo [3.0.1] hexane, bicyclo [2.1.2] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, Adamantane, diamantane, decahydronaphthalene and decahydroazulene, as well as alkyl (particularly methyl) substituents, halogen (particularly fluorine) and dehydrohydroxane substitutes having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms. can give.
  • At least 1 in the carbon at the ⁇ -position of the cycloalcan (the carbon at the position adjacent to the carbon at the condensation site in the cycloalcan condensed on the aromatic ring or the heteroaromatic ring) as shown in the following structural formula, for example.
  • a structure in which one hydrogen is substituted is preferable, a structure in which two hydrogens are substituted in the carbon at the ⁇ -position is more preferable, and a structure in which a total of four hydrogens in the carbon at the ⁇ -position are substituted is further preferable.
  • this substituent include alkyl (particularly methyl) substituents having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen (particularly fluorine) substituents and deuterium substituents.
  • the number of cycloalkanes condensed into one aromatic ring or complex aromatic ring is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 1.
  • a benzene ring * in each structural formula means a benzene ring contained in the skeleton structure of the compound, and when it is a phenyl group, it means a bond that replaces the skeleton structure of the compound.
  • Cycloalkanes condensed as in the formulas (Cy-1-4) and (Cy-2-4) may be condensed with each other.
  • the cycloalkane to be condensed is a cycloalkane other than cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Even so, the same is true.
  • At least one -CH 2- in the cycloalkane may be substituted with -O-.
  • a plurality of -CH 2- are replaced by -O-, the adjacent -CH 2- is not replaced by -O-.
  • a benzene ring * in each structural formula means a benzene ring contained in the skeleton structure of the compound, and when it is a phenyl group, it means a bond that replaces the skeleton structure of the compound.
  • the cycloalkane to be condensed is a cycloalkane other than cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Even so, the same is true.
  • At least one hydrogen in the cycloalkane may be substituted, and the substituents include, for example, aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, diarylboryl (two aryls are single-bonded). (Or may be attached via a linking group), alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, substituted silyl, dehydrogen, cyano or halogen, the details of which are described above in the first substituent. The explanation can be quoted.
  • alkyl for example, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • cycloalkyl for example, cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms
  • halogen for example, fluorine
  • deuterium and the like are preferable.
  • cycloalkyl when cycloalkyl is substituted, a substitution form forming a spiro structure may be used.
  • a spiro structure is formed on a cycloalkane condensed on one benzene ring (phenyl group) is shown below.
  • each structural formula means a benzene ring contained in the skeleton structure of the compound, and when it is a phenyl group, it means a bond that replaces the skeleton structure of the compound.
  • a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and a multimer thereof are, for example, a diarylamino group condensed with cycloalkane (the aryl group portion thereof). (Condensation to), cycloalkane-condensed carbazolyl group (condensed on this benzene ring portion) or cycloalkane-condensed benzocarbazolyl group (condensed on this benzene ring portion).
  • Examples of the "diarylamino group” include the groups described as the "first substituent" above.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (2) and R 2 in the multimer thereof are condensed with a cycloalkane to a diarylamino group (condensed to the aryl group portion).
  • a carbazolyl group condensed with cycloalkane condensed on this benzene ring portion.
  • n is an arbitrary structure in which n cycloalkanes are to be condensed. It means that n cycloalkanes are condensed on the benzene ring (phenyl group) in the following structural formula), and the definition of each code in the structural formula is each code in the general formula (2). It is the same as the definition of.
  • a more specific example of the cycloalkane-condensed polycyclic aromatic compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following structural formula.
  • “D” is a heavy hydrogen
  • "Me” is a methyl group
  • "Et” is an ethyl group
  • "iPr” is an isopropyl group
  • "tBu” is a t-butyl group
  • "tAm” is t-.
  • Amil group "Ph” is a phenyl group
  • F is fluorine
  • CN is a cyano group
  • TMS is a trimethylsilyl group
  • “TPhS” is a triphenylsilyl group.
  • the notation of the methyl group (Me) in the structural formula is omitted.
  • At least one of the A ring, B ring, C ring, and R of> NR in the above formula (1) is preferably a heteroaryl ring or a heteroaryl group, and the above formula (2).
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (1) and its multimer according to the present invention are polymer compounds obtained by polymerizing a reactive compound in which a reactive substituent is substituted therein as a monomer (this high polymer compound).
  • the monomer for obtaining a molecular compound has a polymerizable substituent) or a polymer crosslinked product obtained by further cross-linking the polymer compound (the polymer compound for obtaining this polymer crosslinked product has a crosslinkable substituent).
  • the pendant type polymer crosslinked product obtained by further cross-linking the pendant type polymer compound can also be used for organic devices. It can be used as a material, for example, a material for an organic field light emitting element, a material for an organic field effect transistor, or a material for an organic thin film solar cell.
  • reactive substituent including the polymerizable substituent, the crosslinkable substituent, and the reactive substituent for obtaining a pendant type polymer, hereinafter, also simply referred to as "reactive substituent”
  • the group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group, but a substituent having the following structure is preferable. * In each structural formula indicates the bonding position.
  • substituents it is represented by the formula (XLS-1), the formula (XLS-2), the formula (XLS-3), the formula (XLS-9), the formula (XLS-10) or the formula (XLS-17).
  • the group represented by the formula (XLS-1), the formula (XLS-3) or the formula (XLS-17) is more preferable.
  • polymer compounds and polymer crosslinked bodies Details of the uses of such polymer compounds, polymer crosslinked bodies, pendant type polymer compounds and pendant type polymer crosslinked bodies (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “polymer compounds and polymer crosslinked bodies”) will be described later.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) and their multimers are basically first A-algebra.
  • An intermediate is produced by binding the a ring), the B ring (b ring), and the C ring (c ring) with a binding group (a group containing X 1 and X 2 ) (first reaction), and then, a ring (a ring), it is possible to produce a final product by binding ring B (b ring) and C rings (c ring) (group containing Y 1) bonding group (second reaction).
  • a general reaction such as a nucleophilic substitution reaction or an Ullmann reaction
  • a general reaction such as a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction
  • a tandem hetero-Friedel-Crafts reaction continuous aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction, the same applies hereinafter
  • a compound of the present invention in which a desired position is cycloalkane-condensed can be produced. can do.
  • a ring (a ring), B ring (b ring) and C rings (c ring) be the reaction of introducing a Y 1 to bind
  • Y 1 is a boron atom
  • X 1 and X 2 are oxygen atoms
  • the hydrogen atom between X 1 and X 2 is orthometalated with n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium or the like.
  • the above schemes (1) and (2) mainly show methods for producing polycyclic aromatic compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2), but there are a plurality of multimers thereof. It can be produced by using an intermediate having an A ring (a ring), a B ring (b ring) and a C ring (c ring). Details will be described in the following schemes (3) to (5). In this case, the target product can be obtained by doubling or trebling the amount of the reagent such as butyllithium to be used.
  • lithium was introduced to a desired position by orthometalation, but as in the following schemes (6) and (7), a bromine atom or the like was introduced at the position where lithium was to be introduced, and halogen-metal exchange was also performed. Lithium can be introduced at the desired position.
  • halogens such as bromine atoms and chlorine atoms are introduced at positions where lithium is to be introduced as in schemes (6) and (7) above, and halogen-metals are introduced. Lithium can also be introduced into the desired position by replacement (schemes (8), (9) and (10) below).
  • the target product can be synthesized even in cases where orthometalation is not possible due to the influence of the substituent, which is useful.
  • the desired position is cycloalkane-condensed, the desired position has a substituent, Y 1 is a boron atom, and X 1 and X 2 are.
  • Polycyclic aromatic compounds that are oxygen atoms and their multimers can be synthesized.
  • Y 1 is a boron atom and X 1 and X 2 are nitrogen atoms is shown in the following schemes (11) and (12).
  • X 1 and X 2 are oxygen atoms
  • the hydrogen atom between X 1 and X 2 is orthometalated with n-butyllithium or the like.
  • boron tribromide and the like are added, lithium-boron is metal-exchanged, and then Bronsted bases such as N, N-diisopropylethylamine are added to cause a tandem Bora Friedel-Crafts reaction to obtain the desired product.
  • Bronsted bases such as N, N-diisopropylethylamine are added to cause a tandem Bora Friedel-Crafts reaction to obtain the desired product.
  • a Lewis acid such as aluminum trichloride may be added to promote the reaction.
  • a compound of the present invention in which a desired position is cycloalkane-condensed can be produced. can do.
  • halogens such as bromine atoms and chlorine atoms are located at the positions where lithium is to be introduced as in the above schemes (6) and (7).
  • Lithium can also be introduced at the desired position by halogen-metal exchange (schedules (13), (14) and (15) below).
  • Y 1 is a phosphorus sulfide, a phosphorus oxide or a phosphorus atom and X 1 and X 2 are oxygen atoms are shown in the following schemes (16) to (19).
  • n- butyl lithium, etc. a hydrogen atom between X 1 and X 2.
  • phosphorus trichloride were added in the order of sulfur, finally by adding three Lewis acid such as aluminum chloride and N, Bronsted base such as N- diisopropylethylamine, tandem phosphorylase Fafu Riedel is Crafts reaction, Y 1 is phosphorus A compound that is a sulfide can be obtained.
  • Rinsurufido compound Y 1 is able to obtain the compound is a phosphorus oxide by treatment with at m- chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA), Y 1 by treatment with triethyl phosphine phosphorus A compound that is an atom can be obtained. Further, by using a cycloalkane-condensed raw material somewhere in these reaction steps or by adding a step of condensing cycloalkane, a compound of the present invention in which a desired position is cycloalkane-condensed can be produced. can do.
  • m-CPBA m- chloroperbenzoic acid
  • halogens such as bromine atoms and chlorine atoms are located at the positions where lithium is to be introduced as in the above schemes (6) and (7). Lithium can also be introduced at the desired position by halogen-metal exchange (schedules (20), (21) and (22) below).
  • the multimers in the case where Y 1 is phosphor sulfide and X 1 and X 2 are oxygen atoms thus formed are also m-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-chloroperbenzoic acid (19) as in the above schemes (18) and (19).
  • Treatment with m-CPBA) can give a compound in which Y 1 is a phosphorus oxide
  • treatment with triethylphosphine can give a compound in which Y 1 is a phosphorus atom.
  • solvent used in the above reaction are t-butylbenzene, xylene and the like.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (2) has the formulas (2-) of the following schemes (23) and (24) depending on the mutual bonding form of the substituents in the a ring, b ring and c ring. As shown in 1) and the formula (2-2), the ring structure constituting the compound changes.
  • At least one of "R of> N-R and R of> C (-R) 2 " in the general formula (2) is -O-, -S-, -C (-R) 2 -or simple.
  • the provision that "it is bound to at least one of the a ring, b ring, and c ring by binding” is expressed by the formula (2-3-1) of the following scheme (25), where X 1 and X 2 are used.
  • Compounds having a ring structure incorporated into fused ring B'and fused ring C', and X 1 and X 2 represented by formulas (2-3-2) and (2-3-3) are fused rings. It can be represented by a compound having a ring structure incorporated in A'.
  • a compound of the present invention in which a desired position is cycloalkane-condensed can be produced. can do.
  • a multimer compound is synthesized by using an orthometalation reagent such as butyllithium in a molar amount twice or three times the molar amount of the intermediate 1. can do. Further, a halogen such as a bromine atom or a chlorine atom is introduced in advance at a position where a metal such as lithium is to be introduced, and the metal can be introduced at a desired position by exchanging the halogen-metal.
  • an orthometalation reagent such as butyllithium in a molar amount twice or three times the molar amount of the intermediate 1.
  • a halogen such as a bromine atom or a chlorine atom is introduced in advance at a position where a metal such as lithium is to be introduced, and the metal can be introduced at a desired position by exchanging the halogen-metal.
  • the pre-cyclization intermediate in scheme (28) can also be synthesized by the method shown in scheme (1) and the like. That is, an intermediate having a desired substituent can be synthesized by appropriately combining a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction, a Suzuki coupling reaction, an etherification reaction by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, an Ullmann reaction, or the like. In these reactions, commercially available products can also be used as the raw material to be the precursor of cycloalkane condensation.
  • the compound of the general formula (2-A) having a cycloalkane-condensed diphenylamino group can also be synthesized by, for example, the following method. That is, when a diphenylamino group in which cycloalkane-condensed bromobenzene and trihalogenated aniline are cycloalcan-condensed by an amination reaction such as a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction is introduced, and then X 1 and X 2 are N-R. In an amination reaction such as the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction, if X 1 and X 2 are O, they are induced to the intermediate (M-3) by etheration with phenol, and then, for example, butyl.
  • an amination reaction such as the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction
  • Tandem Bora Friedel by acting a metallizing reagent such as lithium to transmetallate, then reacting with a boron halide such as boron tribromide, and then acting with a blended base such as diethylisopropylamine.
  • a metallizing reagent such as lithium to transmetallate
  • boron halide such as boron tribromide
  • blended base such as diethylisopropylamine.
  • the compound of the general formula (2-A) can be synthesized by the Crafts reaction. These reactions can also be applied to other cycloalkane condensed compounds.
  • the orthometallation reagents used in the above schemes (1) to (28) include alkyllithium such as methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, and t-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and lithium tetramethyl.
  • alkyllithium such as methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, and t-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and lithium tetramethyl.
  • examples thereof include organic alkali compounds such as piperidide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide, and dispersed alkali metals such as organic solvent-dispersed Na.
  • the blended bases used in the above schemes (1) to (28) include N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1,2,2,6,6. -Pentamethylpiperidin, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyltoluidine, 2,6-lutidine, sodium tetraphenylborate, potassium tetraphenylborate, triphenylborane, tetraphenylsilane, Ar 4 BNa, Ar 4 BK, Ar 3 B, Ar 4 Si ( Incidentally, Ar is aryl, such as phenyl) and the like.
  • the Lewis acids used in the above schemes (1) to (28) include AlCl 3 , AlBr 3 , AlF 3 , BF 3 , OEt 2 , BCl 3 , BBr 3 , GaCl 3 , GaBr 3 , InCl 3 , InBr 3 , and so on.
  • Bronsted bases or Lewis acids may be used to promote the tandem hetero-Friedel-Crafts reaction.
  • Y 1 halides such as Y 1 trifluoride, Y 1 trichloride, Y 1 tribromide, and Y 1 triiodide are used, as the aromatic electrophobic substitution reaction progresses, Since acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and hydrogen iodide are produced, it is effective to use a blended base that captures the acid.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound of the present invention and its multimer include a compound in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms is substituted with deuterium or cyano, or a compound in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms is substituted with halogen such as fluorine or chlorine.
  • a compound or the like can be synthesized in the same manner as described above by using a raw material in which the desired position is deuterated, cyanated, fluorinated or chlorinated.
  • the cycloalkane-condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds according to the present invention can be used as materials for organic devices.
  • the organic device include an organic electroluminescent device, an organic field effect transistor, and an organic thin film solar cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an organic EL device according to the present embodiment.
  • the organic EL element 100 shown in FIG. 1 is placed on a substrate 101, an anode 102 provided on the substrate 101, a hole injection layer 103 provided on the anode 102, and a hole injection layer 103.
  • the hole transport layer 104 is provided, the light emitting layer 105 is provided on the hole transport layer 104, the electron transport layer 106 is provided on the light emitting layer 105, and the electron transport layer 106 is provided. It has an electron injection layer 107 and a cathode 108 provided on the electron injection layer 107.
  • the organic EL element 100 is manufactured in the reverse order, for example, the substrate 101, the cathode 108 provided on the substrate 101, the electron injection layer 107 provided on the cathode 108, and the electron injection layer 107.
  • the electron transport layer 106 provided on the electron transport layer 106
  • the light emitting layer 105 provided on the electron transport layer 106
  • the hole transport layer 104 provided on the light emitting layer 105
  • the hole transport layer 104 provided on the hole transport layer 104.
  • the hole injection layer 103 provided in the hole injection layer 103 and the anode 102 provided on the hole injection layer 103 may be provided.
  • the minimum structural unit is composed of the anode 102, the light emitting layer 105, and the cathode 108, and the hole injection layer 103, the hole transport layer 104, the electron transport layer 106, and the electron injection.
  • the layer 107 is an arbitrarily provided layer. Further, each of the above layers may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers.
  • the substrate 101 is a support for the organic EL element 100, and usually quartz, glass, metal, plastic, or the like is used.
  • the substrate 101 is formed in a plate shape, a film shape, or a sheet shape depending on the purpose, and for example, a glass plate, a metal plate, a metal foil, a plastic film, a plastic sheet, or the like is used.
  • a glass plate and a plate made of a transparent synthetic resin such as polyester, polymethacrylate, polycarbonate, and polysulfone are preferable.
  • soda lime glass, non-alkali glass, or the like is used, and the thickness may be sufficient to maintain the mechanical strength.
  • the substrate 101 may be provided with a gas barrier film such as a dense silicon oxide film on at least one side, and a synthetic resin plate, film or sheet having a particularly low gas barrier property may be used as the substrate 101. When used, it is preferable to provide a gas barrier film.
  • the anode 102 serves to inject holes into the light emitting layer 105.
  • holes are injected into the light emitting layer 105 through these layers. It will be.
  • Examples of the material forming the anode 102 include inorganic compounds and organic compounds.
  • Examples of the inorganic compound include metals (aluminum, gold, silver, nickel, palladium, chromium, etc.), metal oxides (indium oxide, tin oxide, indium-tin oxide (ITO), indium-zinc oxidation, etc.). (IZO, etc.), metals halide (copper iodide, etc.), copper sulfide, carbon black, ITO glass, nesa glass, etc.
  • Examples of the organic compound include polythiophene such as poly (3-methylthiophene) and conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline. In addition, it can be appropriately selected and used from the substances used as the anode of the organic EL element.
  • the resistance of the transparent electrode is not limited as long as a sufficient current can be supplied to emit light from the light emitting element, but it is desirable that the resistance is low from the viewpoint of power consumption of the light emitting element.
  • an ITO substrate of 300 ⁇ / ⁇ or less functions as an element electrode, but since it is now possible to supply a substrate of about 10 ⁇ / ⁇ , for example, 100 to 5 ⁇ / ⁇ , preferably 50 to 5 ⁇ . It is especially desirable to use a low resistance product of / ⁇ .
  • the thickness of ITO can be arbitrarily selected according to the resistance value, but it is usually used in the range of 50 to 300 nm.
  • the hole injection layer 103 plays a role of efficiently injecting holes moving from the anode 102 into the light emitting layer 105 or the hole transport layer 104.
  • the hole transport layer 104 plays a role of efficiently transporting holes injected from the anode 102 or holes injected from the anode 102 via the hole injection layer 103 to the light emitting layer 105.
  • the hole injection layer 103 and the hole transport layer 104 are formed by laminating and mixing one or more of the hole injection / transport materials or a mixture of the hole injection / transport material and the polymer binder, respectively. Will be done. Further, an inorganic salt such as iron (III) chloride may be added to the hole injection / transport material to form a layer.
  • the substance As a hole injection / transporting substance, it is necessary to efficiently inject / transport holes from the positive electrode between electrodes to which an electric field is applied, and the hole injection efficiency is high, and the injected holes are efficiently transported. It is desirable to do. For that purpose, it is preferable that the substance has a small ionization potential, a large hole mobility, excellent stability, and is less likely to generate trap impurities during production and use.
  • a compound conventionally used as a hole charge transport material, a p-type semiconductor, and a hole injection layer of an organic EL element As a material for forming the hole injection layer 103 and the hole transport layer 104, in a photoconductive material, a compound conventionally used as a hole charge transport material, a p-type semiconductor, and a hole injection layer of an organic EL element. And any compound can be selected and used from the known compounds used in the hole transport layer. Specific examples thereof include carbazole derivatives (N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, etc.), biscarbazole derivatives such as bis (N-arylcarbazole) or bis (N-alkylcarbazole), and triarylamine derivatives (aromatic tertiary).
  • polycarbonate or styrene derivatives having the monomer in the side chain, polyvinylcarbazole, polysilane, etc. are preferable, but a thin film necessary for producing a light emitting element can be formed and holes can be injected from the anode. Further, the compound is not particularly limited as long as it can transport holes.
  • organic semiconductors It is also known that the conductivity of organic semiconductors is strongly affected by its doping.
  • Such an organic semiconductor matrix substance is composed of a compound having a good electron donating property or a compound having a good electron accepting property.
  • Strong electron acceptors such as tetracyanoquinone dimethane (TCNQ) or 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorotetracyano-1,4-benzoquinone dimethane (F4TCNQ) are known for doping electron donors.
  • TCNQ tetracyanoquinone dimethane
  • F4TCNQ 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorotetracyano-1,4-benzoquinone dimethane
  • Blochwitz, M See .Pheiffer, T.Fritz, K.Leo, Appl.Phys.Lett., 73 (6), 729-731 (1998) "). They generate so-called holes by an electron transfer process in an electron donating base material (hole transport material). Depending on the number of holes and the mobility, the conductivity of the base material changes considerably.
  • a benzidine derivative (TPD or the like) or a starburst amine derivative (TDATA or the like), or a specific metal phthalocyanine (particularly, zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) or the like) is known (such as zinc phthalocyanine).
  • J Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-167175 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-167175.
  • the above-mentioned materials for the hole injection layer and the material for the hole transport layer are polymer compounds obtained by polymerizing a reactive compound in which a reactive substituent is substituted as a monomer, or a polymer crosslinked product thereof, or a polymer crosslinked product thereof.
  • a pendant type polymer compound obtained by reacting a main chain type polymer with the above-mentioned reactive compound, or a pendant type polymer crosslinked product thereof can also be used as a material for a hole layer.
  • the reactive substituent in this case the description of the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) can be cited. Details of the uses of such polymer compounds and crosslinked polymers will be described later.
  • the light emitting layer 105 is a layer that emits light by recombining holes injected from the anode 102 and electrons injected from the cathode 108 between the electrodes to which an electric field is applied.
  • the material for forming the light emitting layer 105 may be a compound (light emitting compound) that is excited by recombination of holes and electrons to emit light, and can form a stable thin film shape and is in a solid state. It is preferable that the compound exhibits a strong emission (fluorescence) efficiency.
  • a host material and, for example, a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the above general formula (1) as a dopant material can be used as the material for the light emitting layer.
  • the light emitting layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers, and each is formed of a light emitting layer material (host material, dopant material).
  • the host material and the dopant material may be one kind or a combination of two or more.
  • the dopant material may be included in the entire host material, partially, or in any part.
  • As a doping method it can be formed by a co-evaporation method with a host material, but it may be mixed with the host material in advance and then vapor-deposited at the same time.
  • the amount of host material used differs depending on the type of host material, and may be determined according to the characteristics of the host material.
  • the guideline for the amount of the host material used is preferably 50 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 80 to 99.95% by weight, and further preferably 90 to 99.9% by weight of the entire material for the light emitting layer. Is.
  • the amount of the dopant material used differs depending on the type of the dopant material, and may be determined according to the characteristics of the dopant material.
  • the guideline for the amount of the dopant used is preferably 0.001 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 20% by weight, and further preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight of the entire light emitting layer material. is there. The above range is preferable in that, for example, the density quenching phenomenon can be prevented.
  • Host materials include fused ring derivatives such as anthracene, pyrene, dibenzochrysene or fluorene, which have long been known as luminescent materials, bisstyryl derivatives such as bisstyrylanthracene derivatives and distyrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, and cyclopentadiene derivatives. And so on.
  • fused ring derivatives such as anthracene, pyrene, dibenzochrysene or fluorene, which have long been known as luminescent materials
  • bisstyryl derivatives such as bisstyrylanthracene derivatives and distyrylbenzene derivatives
  • tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives
  • cyclopentadiene derivatives cyclopentadiene derivatives.
  • the anthracene-based compound as a host is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
  • X and Ar 4 are independently hydrogen, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted diarylamino, optionally substituted diheteroarylamino, respectively.
  • Aryl heteroarylamino which may be substituted, alkyl which may be substituted, cycloalkyl which may be substituted, alkenyl which may be substituted, alkoxy which may be substituted, which may be substituted.
  • Aryloxy, optionally substituted arylthio or optionally substituted silyl, all X and Ar 4 are not hydrogenated at the same time.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound represented by the formula (3) may be substituted with halogen, cyano, deuterium or a heteroaryl which may be substituted.
  • a multimer (preferably a dimer) may be formed by using the structure represented by the formula (3) as a unit structure.
  • the unit structures represented by the formula (3) may be bonded to each other via X, and the X includes a single bond, an arylene (phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, etc.) and a heteroarylene (pyridine ring, etc.).
  • a dibenzofuran ring, a dibenzothiophene ring, a carbazole ring, a benzocarbazole ring, a phenyl-substituted carbazole ring, etc. have a divalent bond value
  • aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio or silyl will be described in the section of preferred embodiments below.
  • substituents thereof include aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio, silyl, and the like. Details will also be described in the section of preferred embodiments below.
  • X is a group independently represented by the above formula (3-X1), the formula (3-X2) or the formula (3-X3), and the formula (3-X1) and the formula (3-X1).
  • the group represented by (3-X2) or formula (3-X3) is bonded to the anthracene ring of formula (3) at *.
  • the two Xs do not simultaneously form a group represented by the formula (3-X3). More preferably, the two Xs do not simultaneously become a group represented by the formula (3-X2).
  • a multimer (preferably a dimer) may be formed by using the structure represented by the formula (3) as a unit structure.
  • the unit structures represented by the formula (3) may be bonded to each other via X, and the X includes a single bond, an arylene (phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, etc.) and a heteroarylene (pyridine ring, etc.).
  • a dibenzofuran ring, a dibenzothiophene ring, a carbazole ring, a benzocarbazole ring, a phenyl-substituted carbazole ring, etc. have a divalent bond value
  • the naphthylene moiety in the formulas (3-X1) and (3-X2) may be condensed with one benzene ring.
  • the structure condensed in this way is as follows.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently hydrogen, phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, quaterphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, chrysenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenylyl, or in the above formula (A).
  • the group represented including carbazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group and phenyl-substituted carbazolyl group).
  • Ar 1 or Ar 2 is a group represented by the formula (A)
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is in the formula (3-X1) or the formula (3-X2) in the *. It binds to the naphthalene ring.
  • Ar 3 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, quaterphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, chrysenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenylyl, or a group represented by the above formula (A) (carbazolyl group, benzocarba). Zolyl group and phenyl substituted carbazolyl group are also included).
  • Ar 3 is a group represented by the formula (A)
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is bonded to the single bond represented by the straight line in the formula (3-X3) in the *. .. That is, the anthracene ring of the formula (3) and the group represented by the formula (A) are directly bonded.
  • Ar 3 may have a substituent, and at least one hydrogen in Ar 3 is further an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl and phenanthryl. , Fluolenyl, chrysenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenylyl, or a group represented by the above formula (A) (including a carbazolyl group and a phenyl-substituted carbazolyl group) may be substituted.
  • the substituent contained in Ar 3 is a group represented by the formula (A)
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is bonded to Ar 3 in the formula (3-X3) in the *.
  • Ar 4 is independently substituted with hydrogen, phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, etc.) and / or cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Cyril has been.
  • alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms to be substituted with silyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, etc., and the three hydrogens in silyl are independent of each other. , Substituted with these alkyls.
  • sil substituted with alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms includes trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, trii-propylsilyl, tributylsilyl, trisec-butylsilyl, trit-butylsilyl, ethyl.
  • Cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms to be substituted with silyl are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, norbornenyl, bicyclo [1.1.1] pentyl, bicyclo [2.0.1] pentyl, Bicyclo [1.2.1] hexyl, bicyclo [3.0.1] hexyl, bicyclo [2.1.2] heptyl, bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, adamantyl, decahydronaphthalenyl, decahydro Azulenyl and the like are mentioned, and each of the three hydrogens in silyl is independently substituted with these cycloalkyls.
  • silyl substituted with cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include tricyclopentyl silyl and tricyclohexyl silyl.
  • Substituted silyls include dialkylcycloalkylsilyls substituted with two alkyls and one cycloalkyl, and alkyldicycloalkylsilyls substituted with one alkyl and two cycloalkyls, which are substituted alkyls and cycloalkyls.
  • dialkylcycloalkylsilyls substituted with two alkyls and one cycloalkyl and alkyldicycloalkylsilyls substituted with one alkyl and two cycloalkyls, which are substituted alkyls and cycloalkyls.
  • alkyldicycloalkylsilyls substituted with one alkyl and two cycloalkyls which are substituted alkyls and cycloalkyls.
  • hydrogen in the chemical structure of the anthracene compound represented by the general formula (3) may be substituted with the group represented by the above formula (A).
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is substituted with at least one hydrogen in the compound represented by the formula (3) in the *.
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is one of the substituents that the anthracene-based compound represented by the formula (3) can have.
  • Y is -O-, -S- or> N-R 29
  • R 21 to R 28 are independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, and optionally substituted, respectively.
  • the adjacent groups of R 21 -R 28 are bonded to each other to form a hydrocarbon ring.
  • R 29 is aryl which may be hydrogen or substituted.
  • the "alkyl” of the "optionally substituted alkyl” in R 21 to R 28 may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, for example, a linear alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or a linear alkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • Branched chain alkyl can be mentioned.
  • An alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms) is preferable, an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) is more preferable, and an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • Branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms) is particularly preferable.
  • alkyl includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl (t-amyl), and the like.
  • n-hexyl 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, n-octyl, t-octyl (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl), 1-Methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, n-decyl, n- Examples thereof include undecyl, 1-methyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, 1-hexylheptyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-heptadecyl, n-oct
  • the "cycloalkyl" of the "optionally substituted cycloalkyl” in R 21 to R 28 includes cycloalkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl having 3 to 16 carbon atoms. , Cycloalkyl having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, Cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, Cycloalkyl having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, Cycloalkyl having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, Cycloalkyl having 5 carbon atoms and the like.
  • cycloalkyl examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, alkyl (particularly methyl) substituents having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, norbornenyl, and bicyclo.
  • aryl of the "optionally substituted aryl” in R 21 to R 28 examples include aryls having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably aryls having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Aryl is more preferable, and aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • aryls include phenyl, which is a monocyclic system, biphenylyl, which is a bicyclic system, naphthyl, which is a condensed bicyclic system, and terfenylyl, which is a tricyclic system (m-terphenylyl, o-terphenylyl, p-terphenylyl).
  • Condensed tricyclics such as acenaftyrenyl, fluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, condensed tetracyclics triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, naphthalenyl, condensed pentacyclics perylenyl, pentasenyl and the like.
  • heteroaryl include a heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in addition to carbon as ring-constituting atoms.
  • heteroaryl includes, for example, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridadinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indrill, isoindrill, 1H-.
  • Indazolyl benzoimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, 1H-benzotriazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, synnolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyldinyl, prynyl, pteridinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenoxatinyl, phenoxadinyl, phenoxadinyl.
  • alkoxy of the “optionally substituted alkoxy” in R 21 to R 28 examples include a straight-chain alkoxy having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or a branched chain alkoxy having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • Alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (alkoxy of branched chains having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) is more preferable, and alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • Alkoxy (alkoxy of a branched chain having 3 to 6 carbon atoms) is more preferable, and alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (alkoxy of a branched chain having 3 to 4 carbon atoms) is particularly preferable.
  • alkoxy examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy and the like.
  • aryloxy of the "optionally substituted aryloxy" in R 21 to R 28 is a group in which the hydrogen of the -OH group is substituted with an aryl, and this aryl is used in R 21 to R 28 described above.
  • the group described as “aryl” can be cited.
  • arylthio of the "optionally substituted arylthio" in R 21 to R 28 is a group in which the hydrogen of the -SH group is substituted with an aryl, and this aryl is the “aryl” in R 21 to R 28 described above. Can be quoted as the group described as.
  • Examples of the "trialkylsilyl" in R 21 to R 28 include groups in which the three hydrogens in the silyl group are independently substituted with alkyl, and this alkyl is referred to as the "alkyl” in R 21 to R 28 described above.
  • the groups described can be cited.
  • Preferred alkyls for substitution are alkyls having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl and cyclobutyl.
  • trialkylsilyl includes trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, trii-propylsilyl, tributylsilyl, trisec-butylsilyl, trit-butylsilyl, ethyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, i-propyl.
  • Examples of the "tricycloalkylsilyl" in R 21 to R 28 include groups in which the three hydrogens in the silyl group are independently substituted with cycloalkyl, and this cycloalkyl is the above-mentioned "tricycloalkylsilyl" in R 21 to R 28 .
  • the group described as "cycloalkyl” can be cited.
  • Preferred cycloalkyls for substitution are cycloalkyls having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, bicyclo [1.1.1] pentyl, bicyclo [.
  • tricycloalkylsilyl include tricyclopentylsilyl and tricyclohexylsilyl.
  • dialkylcycloalkylsilyl substituted with two alkyls and one cycloalkyl and the alkyldicycloalkylsilyl substituted with one alkyl and two cycloalkyls are selected from the specific alkyls and cycloalkyls described above. Examples thereof include silyl in which the group to be substituted is substituted.
  • Examples of the "substituted amino" of the "optionally substituted amino" in R 21 to R 28 include an amino group in which two hydrogens are substituted with aryl or heteroaryl. Aminos in which two hydrogens are substituted with aryls are diaryl substituted aminos, aminos in which two hydrogens are substituted with heteroaryls are diheteroaryl substituted aminos, and aminos in which two hydrogens are substituted with aryls and heteroaryls. Is an aryl heteroaryl substituted amino. As the aryl or heteroaryl, the groups described as "aryl” or “heteroaryl" in R 21 to R 28 described above can be cited.
  • substituted amino examples include diphenylamino, dinaphthylamino, phenylnaphthylamino, dipyridylamino, phenylpyridylamino, and naphthylpyridylamino.
  • halogen examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • R 21 to R 28 some may be substituted as described above, and examples of the substituent in this case include alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • the alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl can be cited as the groups described above as “alkyl”, “cycloalkyl”, “aryl” or “heteroaryl” in R 21 -R 28 .
  • R 29 in the "> N-R 29" as Y is hydrogen or aryl which may be substituted, be cited a group described as the "aryl” in R 21 ⁇ R 28 described above as the aryl As the substituent, the group described as the substituent for R 21 to R 28 can be cited.
  • Adjacent groups of R 21 to R 28 may be bonded to each other to form a hydrocarbon ring, an aryl ring or a heteroaryl ring.
  • the case where a ring is not formed is a group represented by the following formula (A-1), and the case where a ring is formed is represented by, for example, any of the following formulas (A-2) to (A-14).
  • the basis can be raised.
  • Y and * in the formula have the same definition as above.
  • at least one hydrogen in the group represented by any of formulas (A-1) to (A-14) is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio, trialkylsilyl,.
  • Examples of the ring formed by bonding adjacent groups to each other include a cyclohexane ring in the case of a hydrocarbon ring, and "aryl” and “heteroaryl” in R 21 to R 28 described above as an aryl ring and a heteroaryl ring. , And these rings are formed so as to condense with one or two benzene rings in the above formula (A-1).
  • Examples of the group represented by the formula (A) include groups represented by any of the above formulas (A-1) to (A-14), and the above formulas (A-1) to (A-14).
  • a group represented by any of -5) and formulas (A-12) to (A-14) is preferable, and a group represented by any of the above formulas (A-1) to (A-4) is preferable.
  • the group represented by any of the above formula (A-1), the formula (A-3) and the above formula (A-4) is further preferable, and the group represented by the above formula (A-1) is more preferable.
  • the group represented by the formula (A) is a naphthalene ring in the formula (3-X1) or the formula (3-X2), a single bond in the formula (3-X3), and a formula in * in the formula (A). As described above, it binds to Ar 3 in (3-X3) and replaces it with at least one hydrogen in the compound represented by the formula (3), but among these binding forms, the formula (3-X1) Alternatively, a form in which the naphthalene ring in the formula (3-X2), the single bond in the formula (3-X3) and Ar 3 in the formula (3-X3) are bonded to at least one is preferable.
  • Ar 3 is bonded position in, also, the formula (in the structure of groups in represented by a), substituted position with at least one hydrogen in the compound represented by formula (3) has the formula (a) It may be at any position in the structure of, for example, any of the two benzene rings in the structure of formula (A) or adjacent groups of R 21 to R 28 in the structure of formula (A). It can be bonded at any ring formed by bonding with each other or at any position in R 29 in "> N-R 29 " as Y in the structure of the formula (A).
  • Examples of the group represented by the formula (A) include the following groups. Y and * in the formula have the same definition as above.
  • the hydrogen in the chemical structure of the anthracene compound represented by the general formula (3) may be deuterium in whole or in part.
  • anthracene-based compound examples include compounds represented by any of the following formulas (3-1) to (3-142).
  • “Me” indicates a methyl group
  • “D” indicates a deuterium
  • “tBu” indicates a t-butyl group.
  • the anthracene-based compound represented by the formula (3) includes a compound having a reactive group at a desired position in the anthracene skeleton and a compound having a reactive group in a partial structure such as the structure of X, Ar 4 and the formula (A).
  • the reactive group of these reactive compounds include halogen and boronic acid.
  • the synthesis method in paragraphs [0089] to [0175] of International Publication No. 2014/141725 can be referred to.
  • R 1 to R 10 are independently hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl (the heteroaryl may be bonded to the fluorene skeleton in the above formula (4) via a linking group), diarylamino, and dihetero.
  • R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 or R 9 and R 10 are independently combined.
  • It may form a fused ring or a spiro ring, and at least one hydrogen in the formed ring may be aryl or heteroaryl (the heteroaryl may be bonded to the formed ring via a linking group).
  • alkenyl in R 1 to R 10 examples include alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkenyl is more preferable, and alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • Preferred alkenyls are vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, It is 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, or 5-hexenyl.
  • any one from the compounds of the following formula (4-Ar1), formula (4-Ar2), formula (4-Ar3), formula (4-Ar4) or formula (4-Ar5) A monovalent group represented by excluding one hydrogen atom can also be mentioned.
  • Y 1 are each independently, O, S or N-R, R is phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl or hydrogen, At least one hydrogen in the structure of the above formulas (4-Ar1) to (4-Ar5) may be substituted with phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.
  • heteroaryls may be bound to the fluorene skeleton in the above formula (4) via a linking group. That is, not only the fluorene skeleton in the formula (4) and the heteroaryl may be directly bonded, but also they may be bonded via a linking group.
  • the linking group include phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthracenylene, methylene, ethylene, -OCH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 O-, and -OCH 2 CH 2 O-.
  • R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 or R 7 and R 8 in the equation (4) are independently combined.
  • the fused ring may be bonded to R 9 and R 10 to form a spiro ring.
  • the condensed ring formed by R 1 to R 8 is a ring condensed with the benzene ring in the formula (4), and is an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. It is preferably an aromatic ring, and examples of the structure including the benzene ring in the formula (4) include a naphthalene ring and a phenanthrene ring.
  • the spiro ring formed by R 9 and R 10 is a ring spiro-bonded to the 5-membered ring in the formula (4), and is an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. It is preferably an aromatic ring, and examples thereof include a fluorene ring.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (4) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4-1), formula (4-2) or formula (4-3), and each of them is represented by the general formula (4). ),
  • R 1 to R 10 in Eqs. (4-1), Eq. (4-2) and Eq. (4-3) are the same as the corresponding R 1 to R 10 in Eq. (4), and Eq. (4-4).
  • the definitions of R 11 to R 14 in 1) and equation (4-2) are the same as those of R 1 to R 10 in equation (4).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (4) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4-1A), formula (4-2A) or formula (4-3A), respectively.
  • -1) in formula (4-1) or formula (4-3), R 9 and R 10 are combined to form a spiro-fluorene ring.
  • R 2 to R 7 in the formula (4-1A), the formula (4-2A) and the formula (4-3A) are in the formula (4-1), the formula (4-2) and the formula (4-3). corresponding the same from R 2 and R 7, R in the formula also defined formula (4-1) of the R 14 from R 11 in (4-1A) and (4-2A) and (4-2) 11 from is the same as R 14.
  • the hydrogen in the compound represented by the formula (4) may be entirely or partially substituted with halogen, cyano or deuterium.
  • fluorene compound examples include compounds represented by any of the following formulas (4-4) to (4-22).
  • Me in the following structural formula indicates a methyl group.
  • the dibenzochrysene compound as a host is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (5).
  • R 1 to R 16 are independently hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl (the heteroaryl may be bonded to the dibenzoglycene skeleton in the above formula (5) via a linking group), diarylamino, and di. Heteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or aryloxy, at least one of which may be substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl.
  • adjacent groups of R 1 to R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a fused ring, and at least one hydrogen in the formed ring is aryl or heteroaryl (the heteroaryl is via a linking group). It may be attached to the formed ring), and may be substituted with diallylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or aryloxy, at least in these.
  • One hydrogen may be substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl, and At least one hydrogen in the compound represented by the formula (5) may be substituted with halogen, cyano or deuterium.
  • Examples of the alkenyl in the definition of the above formula (5) include alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the alkenyl of 6 is more preferable, and the alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • Preferred alkenyls are vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, It is 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, or 5-hexenyl.
  • any one from the compounds of the following formula (5-Ar1), formula (5-Ar2), formula (5-Ar3), formula (5-Ar4) or formula (5-Ar5) A monovalent group represented by excluding one hydrogen atom can also be mentioned.
  • Y 1 are each independently, O, S or N-R, R is phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl or hydrogen, At least one hydrogen in the structure of the above formulas (5-Ar1) to (5-Ar5) may be substituted with phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.
  • heteroaryls may be bound to the dibenzochrysene skeleton in the above formula (5) via a linking group. That is, not only the dibenzochrysene skeleton in the formula (5) and the heteroaryl may be directly bonded, but also they may be bonded via a linking group.
  • the linking group include phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthracenylene, methylene, ethylene, -OCH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 O-, and -OCH 2 CH 2 O-.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (5) is preferably R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 9 , R 12 , R 13 and R 16 are hydrogen.
  • R 2, R 3 in the formula (5), R 6, R 7, R 10, R 11, R 14 and R 15 are each independently hydrogen, phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl , A monovalent group having the structure of the above formula (5-Ar1), formula (5-Ar2), formula (5-Ar3), formula (5-Ar4) or formula (5-Ar5) (1 having the structure).
  • the valence group is via phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthracenylene, methylene, ethylene, -OCH 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CH 2 O-, or -OCH 2 CH 2 O-, and the above formula (5). (May be bound to the dibenzoglycene skeleton in), methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl is preferred.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (5) is more preferably, R 1, R 2, R 4, R 5, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 10, R 12, R 13, R 15 and R 16 is hydrogen.
  • at least one (preferably one or two, more preferably one) of R 3 , R 6 , R 11 and R 14 in formula (5) is a single bond, phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene,
  • (5-Ar3) a monovalent group having the structure of formula (5-Ar4) or formula (5-Ar5).
  • Other than the at least one is hydrogen, phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl, and at least one of these. Hydrogen may be substituted with phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , R 7 , R 10 , R 11 , R 14 and R 15 in the formula (5) are represented by the above formulas (5-Ar1) to (5-Ar5).
  • at least one hydrogen in the structure may be bonded to any of R 1 to R 16 in the formula (5) to form a single bond. ..
  • dibenzochrysene compound examples include compounds represented by any of the following formulas (5-1) to (5-39).
  • tBu in the following structural formula indicates a t-butyl group.
  • the above-mentioned materials for the light emitting layer are polymer compounds obtained by polymerizing a reactive compound in which a reactive substituent is substituted as a monomer, or a polymer crosslinked product thereof, or a main chain.
  • a pendant type polymer compound obtained by reacting a type polymer with the above-mentioned reactive compound, or a pendant type polymer crosslinked product thereof can also be used as a material for a light emitting layer.
  • the reactive substituent in this case the description of the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) can be cited. Details of the uses of such polymer compounds and crosslinked polymers will be described later.
  • MU is a divalent group independently represented by removing any two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic compound
  • EC is independently represented by removing any one hydrogen atom from an aromatic compound1
  • k is an integer from 2 to 50,000.
  • the MUs are arylene, heteroarylene, dialylene arylamino, dialylene arylboryl, oxaborin-diyl, and azaborin-diyl, respectively.
  • ECs are independently hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino or aryloxy. At least one hydrogen in MU and EC may be further substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, alkyl and cycloalkyl.
  • k is an integer from 2 to 50,000. k is preferably an integer of 20,000 to 50,000, and more preferably an integer of 100 to 50,000.
  • At least one hydrogen in MU and EC in the formula (SPH-1) may be substituted with an alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogen or deuterium, and further described above.
  • arbitrary -CH 2 in the alkyl - is -O- or -Si (CH 3) 2 - may be substituted with the formula in the alkyl (SPH-1) -CH connected directly to the EC of 2 -
  • Any —CH 2 ⁇ except for may be substituted with an arylene having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and any hydrogen in the alkyl may be substituted with fluorine.
  • Examples of the MU include a divalent group represented by removing any two hydrogen atoms from any of the following compounds.
  • the MU binds to another MU or EC at *.
  • EC for example, a monovalent group represented by any of the following structures can be mentioned. In these, EC binds to MU at *.
  • 10 to 100% of the total number of MUs (k) in the molecule has an alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that 30 to 100% of the total number of MUs (k) in the molecule has an alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms), and the total number of MUs in the molecule ( It is more preferable that 50 to 100% of MU of k) has an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms).
  • 10 to 100% of the total number of MUs (k) in the molecule has an alkyl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and the total number of MUs in the molecule (k). ), It is more preferable that 30 to 100% of the MU has an alkyl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms).
  • the electron injection layer 107 plays a role of efficiently injecting electrons moving from the cathode 108 into the light emitting layer 105 or the electron transport layer 106.
  • the electron transport layer 106 plays a role of efficiently transporting the electrons injected from the cathode 108 or the electrons injected from the cathode 108 through the electron injection layer 107 to the light emitting layer 105.
  • the electron transport layer 106 and the electron injection layer 107 are formed by laminating and mixing one or more of the electron transport / injection materials or a mixture of the electron transport / injection material and the polymer binder, respectively.
  • the electron injection / transport layer is a layer in which electrons are injected from the cathode and is in charge of further transporting electrons. It is desirable that the electron injection efficiency is high and the injected electrons are efficiently transported. For that purpose, it is preferable that the substance has a high electron affinity, a high electron mobility, excellent stability, and is less likely to generate trap impurities during production and use. However, when considering the transport balance between holes and electrons, the electron transport capacity is so high when it mainly plays a role of efficiently blocking the holes from the anode from flowing to the cathode side without recombination. Even if it is not high, it has the same effect of improving luminous efficiency as a material having high electron transport capacity. Therefore, the electron injection / transport layer in the present embodiment may also include the function of a layer capable of efficiently blocking the movement of holes.
  • the material (electron transport material) for forming the electron transport layer 106 or the electron injection layer 107 it is used as a compound conventionally used as an electron transfer compound in a photoconductive material, an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer of an organic EL element. It can be arbitrarily selected and used from the known compounds known.
  • the material used for the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer is a compound composed of an aromatic ring or a complex aromatic ring composed of one or more atoms selected from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon and phosphorus. It is preferable to contain at least one selected from a pyrrole derivative, a condensed ring derivative thereof, and a metal complex having an electron-accepting nitrogen.
  • a pyrrole derivative such as naphthalene and anthracene
  • styryl-based aromatic ring derivatives typified by 4,4'-bis (diphenylethenyl) biphenyl, perinone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, and naphthalimide derivatives.
  • Kinone derivatives such as anthraquinone and diphenoquinone, phosphoroxide derivatives, carbazole derivatives and indole derivatives.
  • metal complex having electron-accepting nitrogen include hydroxyazole complexes such as hydroxyphenyloxazole complex, azomethine complex, tropolone metal complex, flavonol metal complex and benzoquinoline metal complex. These materials may be used alone, but may be mixed with different materials.
  • electron transfer compounds include pyridine derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, anthracene derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, perinone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, naphthalimide derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, diphenoquinone derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, perylene derivatives, and oxadiazol.
  • a metal complex having electron-accepting nitrogen can also be used.
  • hydroxyazole complexes such as quinolinol-based metal complexes and hydroxyphenyloxazole complexes, azomethine complexes, tropolone metal complexes, flavonol metal complexes and benzoquinoline metal complexes can be used. can give.
  • the above-mentioned materials can be used alone, but they may be mixed with different materials.
  • borane derivatives pyridine derivatives, fluorantene derivatives, BO derivatives, anthracene derivatives, benzofluorene derivatives, phosphine oxide derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, carbazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, benzoimidazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, and quinolinol metals Derivatives are preferred.
  • the borane derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (ETM-1), and is disclosed in detail in JP-A-2007-27587.
  • R 11 and R 12 each independently contain hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, substituted silyl, and optionally substituted nitrogen.
  • At least one of the heterocycle or cyano, R 13 to R 16 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl, respectively.
  • X is an optionally substituted arylene
  • Y is an optionally substituted aryl having 16 or less carbon atoms, a substituted boron, or an optionally substituted carbazolyl
  • n is an independently integer of 0 to 3.
  • substituents in the case of “may be substituted” or “substituted” include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl.
  • R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, substituted silyl, optionally substituted nitrogen, respectively.
  • At least one of the containing heterocycles, or cyano, R 13 to R 16 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl, respectively.
  • R 21 and R 22 are independently of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, substituted silyl, optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycle, or cyano.
  • X 1 is an arylene having 20 or less carbon atoms which may be substituted
  • n is an integer of 0 to 3 independently
  • m is 0 to 4 independently. Is an integer of.
  • substituent in the case of “may be substituted” or "substituted” include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl.
  • R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, substituted silyl, optionally substituted nitrogen, respectively. At least one of the contained heterocycles, or cyano, R 13 to R 16 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl, respectively.
  • X 1 is an arylene having 20 or less carbon atoms which may be substituted, and n is an integer of 0 to 3 independently.
  • substituent in the case of "may be substituted” or "substituted” include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl.
  • X 1 include divalent groups represented by any of the following formulas (X-1) to (X-9). * In each structural formula represents the bonding position. (In each formula, Ra is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a optionally substituted phenyl group, respectively.)
  • this borane derivative include the following compounds.
  • This borane derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the pyridine derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-2), preferably a compound represented by the formula (ETM-2-1) or the formula (ETM-2-2).
  • ⁇ is an n-valent aryl ring (preferably an n-valent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring), and n is an integer of 1 to 4. is there.
  • R 11 to R 18 are independently hydrogen, alkyl (preferably alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms), and cycloalkyl (preferably cyclos having 3 to 12 carbon atoms). Alkyl) or aryl (preferably aryl with 6 to 30 carbon atoms).
  • R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen, alkyl (preferably alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms), and cycloalkyl (preferably cyclo having 3 to 12 carbon atoms). It may be alkyl) or aryl (preferably aryl with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), and R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to form a ring.
  • the "pyridine-based substituent” is any of the following formulas (Py-1) to (Py-15), and the pyridine-based substituents are independently alkyl or carbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with the number 5 to 10 cycloalkyl. Further, the pyridine-based substituent may be bonded to ⁇ , anthracene ring or fluorene ring in each formula via a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. * In each structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • the pyridine-based substituent is any of the above formulas (Py-1) to (Py-15), and among these, any of the following formulas (Py-21) to (Py-44). Is preferable. * In each structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • At least one hydrogen in each pyridine derivative may be substituted with deuterium, and of the two "pyridine-based substituents" in the above formula (ETM-2-1) and formula (ETM-2-2). One may be replaced with aryl.
  • the "alkyl” in R 11 to R 18 may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, and examples thereof include a straight chain alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms and a branched chain alkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • a preferred “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms).
  • a more preferable “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms).
  • a more preferable “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms).
  • a particularly preferable “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • alkyl includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl (t-amyl), and the like.
  • n-hexyl 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, n-octyl, t-octyl (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl), 1-Methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, n-decyl, n- Examples thereof include undecyl, 1-methyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, 1-hexylheptyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-heptadecyl, n-oct
  • alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms to be substituted with the pyridine-based substituent As the above description of the alkyl can be cited.
  • Examples of the "cycloalkyl” in R 11 to R 18 include cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • a preferred “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • a more preferable “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • a more preferable “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • cycloalkyl examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, dimethylcyclohexyl and the like.
  • a preferable aryl is an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms
  • a more preferable aryl is an aryl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms
  • Yes and particularly preferably an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl, which is a monocyclic aryl, (1-, 2-) naphthyl, which is a fused dicyclic aryl, and acenaphthylene-, which is a condensed tricyclic aryl.
  • Preferred "aryls having 6 to 30 carbon atoms" include phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, chrysenyl or triphenylenyl, more preferably phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl or phenanthryl, and particularly preferably phenyl, 1 -Naftil or 2-naphthyl can be mentioned.
  • R 11 and R 12 in the above formula (ETM-2-2) may be combined to form a ring, and as a result, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, etc. are included in the 5-membered ring of the fluorene skeleton. Cyclohexane, fluorene, indene and the like may be spiro-bonded.
  • this pyridine derivative include the following compounds.
  • This pyridine derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the fluoranthene derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (ETM-3), and is disclosed in detail in International Publication No. 2010/134352.
  • X 12 to X 21 are hydrogen, halogen, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted.
  • examples of the substituent when substituted include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl and the like.
  • this fluoranthene derivative include the following compounds.
  • the BO derivative is, for example, a multimer of a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following formula (ETM-4) or a polycyclic aromatic compound having a plurality of structures represented by the following formula (ETM-4).
  • R 1 to R 11 are independently hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, arylheteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy, and at least one hydrogen in these. May be substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl.
  • adjacent groups of R 1 to R 11 may be bonded to each other to form an aryl ring or a heteroaryl ring together with the a ring, b ring or c ring, and at least one hydrogen in the formed ring. May be substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, diarylamino, diheteroarylamino, aryl heteroarylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy, in which at least one hydrogen is aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl or It may be substituted with cycloalkyl.
  • At least one hydrogen in the compound or structure represented by the formula (ETM-4) may be substituted with halogen or deuterium.
  • this BO-based derivative include the following compounds.
  • This BO-based derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • One of the anthracene derivatives is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-5-1).
  • Ar is independently divalent benzene or naphthalene, and R 1 to R 4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or carbon number of carbon atoms. 6 to 20 aryls.
  • Ar can be independently selected from divalent benzene or naphthalene, and the two Ars may be different or the same, but they are the same from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the anthracene derivative. Is preferable.
  • Ar binds to pyridine to form a "site consisting of Ar and pyridine", and this site is anthracene as a group represented by any of the following formulas (Py-1) to (Py-12), for example. Is bound to. * In each structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • the group represented by any of the above formulas (Py-1) to (Py-9) is preferable, and the group represented by any of the above formulas (Py-1) to (Py-6) is represented.
  • the two "sites composed of Ar and pyridine" that bind to anthracene may have the same or different structures, but are preferably the same structure from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the anthracene derivative. However, from the viewpoint of device characteristics, it is preferable that the structures of the two "sites composed of Ar and pyridine" are the same or different.
  • the alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 may be either a straight chain or a branched chain. That is, it is a straight chain alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl (t-amyl), n-hexyl, and so on.
  • Examples thereof include 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, etc., preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, or t-butyl, and methyl, Ethyl or t-butyl is more preferred.
  • cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclohexyl, cyclooctyl or dimethylcyclohexyl.
  • the aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 the aryl having 6 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, the aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable, and the aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, which is a monocyclic aryl, (o-, m-, p-) trill, and (2,3-,2,4-,2,5-). , 2,6-, 3,4-, 3,5-) xsilyl, mesityl (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), (o-, m-, p-) cumenyl, bicyclic aryl (2) -, 3-, 4-) Biphenylyl, fused bicyclic aryl (1-, 2-) naphthyl, tricyclic aryl terphenyl (m-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-4) '-Il, m-terphenyl-5'-il, o-terphenyl-3'-il, o-terphenyl-4'-il, p-terphenyl-2'-il, m-terphenyl-2 -Il, m-terphenyl
  • Preferred "aryl of 6-20 carbons" are phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl or naphthyl, more preferably phenyl, biphenylyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl or m-terphenyl-5'-yl. More preferably, it is phenyl, biphenylyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl, and most preferably phenyl.
  • One of the anthracene derivatives is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-5-2).
  • Ar 1 is independently a single bond, divalent benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, fluorene, or phenalene.
  • Ar 2 is an aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms independently, and the same explanation as “aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms” in the above formula (ETM-5-1) can be quoted.
  • Aryl having 6 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable, and aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • Specific examples include phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, terphenylyl, anthracenyl, acenaftyrenyl, fluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetrasenyl, perylenyl and the like.
  • R 1 to R 4 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, respectively, according to the above formula (ETM-5-1). The explanation in can be quoted.
  • anthracene derivatives include the following compounds.
  • the benzofluorene derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-6).
  • Ar 1 is an aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms independently, and the same explanation as “aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms” in the above formula (ETM-5-1) can be quoted.
  • Aryl having 6 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable, and aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • Specific examples include phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, terphenylyl, anthracenyl, acenaftyrenyl, fluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetrasenyl, perylenyl and the like.
  • Ar 2 is independently hydrogen, alkyl (preferably alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl (preferably cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) or aryl (preferably aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms). ), and the two Ar 2 may form a ring.
  • the "alkyl” in Ar 2 may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, and examples thereof include a linear alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms and a branched chain alkyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • a preferred “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms).
  • a more preferable “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms).
  • a more preferable “alkyl” is an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms).
  • alkyl is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (branched chain alkyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • Specific “alkyl” includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl (t-amyl), and the like. Examples thereof include n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, and 1-methylhexyl.
  • Examples of the "cycloalkyl” in Ar 2 include cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • a preferred “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • a more preferable “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • a more preferable “cycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • cycloalkyl examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, dimethylcyclohexyl and the like.
  • a preferable aryl is an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms
  • a more preferable aryl is an aryl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms
  • aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl, naphthyl, acenaphthylenyl, fluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, naphthacenyl, perylenyl, pentasenyl and the like.
  • Two Ar 2 may form a ring, as a result, the 5-membered ring of the fluorene skeleton, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexane, fluorene or indene are spiro-linked You may.
  • This benzofluorene derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the phosphine oxide derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-7-1). Details are also described in International Publication No. 2013/079217.
  • R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 6 is CN, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and 5 to 5 carbon atoms. 20 heteroaryl, 1 to 20 carbon alkoxy or 6 to 20 carbon aryloxy.
  • R 7 and R 8 are independently substituted or unsubstituted aryls having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or heteroaryls having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, respectively.
  • R 9 is oxygen or sulfur j is 0 or 1
  • k is 0 or 1
  • r is an integer of 0-4, and q is an integer of 1-3.
  • examples of the substituent when substituted include aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl and the like.
  • the phosphine oxide derivative may be, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-7-2).
  • R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different, and may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aralkyl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, cycloalkylthio group, arylether group. , Arylthioether group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, nitro group, silyl group, and in the fused ring formed between adjacent substituents. Is selected from.
  • Ar 1 may be the same or different and is an arylene or heteroarylene group.
  • Ar 2 may be the same or different and is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. However, at least one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 has a substituent or forms a fused ring with an adjacent substituent.
  • n is an integer of 0 to 3, and when n is 0, the unsaturated structure portion does not exist, and when n is 3, R 1 does not exist.
  • the alkyl group indicates, for example, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the substituent when substituted is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and this point is also common to the following description.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 20 from the viewpoint of availability and cost.
  • cycloalkyl group indicates a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantyl, etc., which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group moiety is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 3 to 20.
  • the aralkyl group indicates an aromatic hydrocarbon group via an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group, and both the aliphatic hydrocarbon and the aromatic hydrocarbon are substituted without substitution. It doesn't matter.
  • the carbon number of the aliphatic portion is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 20.
  • alkenyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a butadienyl group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the carbon number of the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2 to 20.
  • cycloalkenyl group refers to an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, a cyclohexene group, etc., which may be unsubstituted or substituted. It doesn't matter.
  • alkynyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an acetylenyl group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the carbon number of the alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2 to 20.
  • the alkoxy group indicates, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group via an ether bond such as a methoxy group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted or substituted.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 20.
  • the alkylthio group is a group in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the alkoxy group is replaced with a sulfur atom.
  • the cycloalkylthio group is a group in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the cycloalkoxy group is replaced with a sulfur atom.
  • the aryl ether group indicates, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group via an ether bond such as a phenoxy group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the aryl ether group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 6 to 40.
  • arylthioether group is a group in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the arylether group is replaced with a sulfur atom.
  • the aryl group indicates, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a terphenyl group and a pyrenyl group.
  • the aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 6 to 40.
  • the heterocyclic group refers to a cyclic structural group having an atom other than carbon such as a furanyl group, a thiophenyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolinyl group and a carbazolyl group, which are substituted even if they are not substituted. It doesn't matter.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2 to 30.
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
  • aldehyde group, carbonyl group, and amino group can also include groups substituted with aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocycles, and the like.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons may be substituted or substituted.
  • alicyclic hydrocarbons may be substituted or substituted.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons may be substituted or substituted.
  • heterocycles may be substituted or substituted.
  • the silyl group refers to a silicon compound group such as a trimethylsilyl group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted.
  • the carbon number of the silyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 3 to 20.
  • the number of silicon is usually 1 to 6.
  • the fused rings formed between the adjacent substituents are, for example, Ar 1 and R 2 , Ar 1 and R 3 , Ar 2 and R 2 , Ar 2 and R 3 , R 2 and R 3 , and Ar 1 . It is a conjugated or non-conjugated fused ring formed between Ar 2 and the like.
  • n when n is 1, may be formed conjugated or non-conjugated fused ring with two of R 1 each other.
  • These fused rings may contain nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms in the ring structure, or may be condensed with another ring.
  • this phosphine oxide derivative include the following compounds.
  • This phosphine oxide derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the pyrimidine derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-8), and preferably a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-8-1). Details are also described in International Publication No. 2011/021689.
  • Ar is an aryl which may be substituted or a heteroaryl which may be substituted independently of each other.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and more preferably 2 or 3.
  • aryl of the “optionally substituted aryl” examples include aryls having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably aryls having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably aryls having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • aryl include phenyl, which is a monocyclic aryl, biphenylyl (2-, 3-, 4-) biphenylyl, and (1-, 2-) naphthyl, which is a fused bicyclic aryl.
  • Terphenylyl (m-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-4'-yl, m-terphenyl-5'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, tricyclic aryl -Terphenyl-4'-yl, p-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, o-terphenyl -2-Il, o-terphenyl-3-yl, o-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-4-yl) , Condensed tricyclic aryls, acenaphthylene- (1-, 3-, 4-, 5-) yl, fluorene- (1
  • heteroaryl examples include heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably heteroaryl having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and heteroaryl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Aryl is more preferable, heteroaryl having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is further preferable, and heteroaryl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • the heteroaryl include a heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in addition to carbon as ring-constituting atoms.
  • heteroaryl examples include pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridadinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indrill, isoindrill, 1H-indazolyl, and the like.
  • aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, and for example, the above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, respectively.
  • this pyrimidine derivative include the following compounds.
  • This pyrimidine derivative can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the carbazole derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-9), or a multimer in which a plurality of the compounds are bound by a single bond or the like. Details can be found in US Publication No. 2014/0197386.
  • Ar is an aryl which may be substituted or a heteroaryl which may be substituted independently of each other.
  • n is independently an integer of 0 to 4, preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and more preferably 0 or 1.
  • aryl of the “optionally substituted aryl” examples include aryls having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably aryls having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably aryls having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • aryl include phenyl, which is a monocyclic aryl, biphenylyl (2-, 3-, 4-) biphenylyl, and (1-, 2-) naphthyl, which is a fused bicyclic aryl.
  • Terphenylyl (m-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-4'-yl, m-terphenyl-5'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, tricyclic aryl -Terphenyl-4'-yl, p-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, o-terphenyl -2-Il, o-terphenyl-3-yl, o-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-4-yl) , Condensed tricyclic aryls, acenaphthylene- (1-, 3-, 4-, 5-) yl, fluorene- (1
  • heteroaryl examples include heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably heteroaryl having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and heteroaryl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Aryl is more preferable, heteroaryl having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is further preferable, and heteroaryl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • the heteroaryl include a heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in addition to carbon as ring-constituting atoms.
  • heteroaryl examples include pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridadinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indrill, isoindrill, 1H-indazolyl, and the like.
  • aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, and for example, the above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, respectively.
  • the carbazole derivative may be a multimer in which a plurality of compounds represented by the above formula (ETM-9) are bonded by a single bond or the like.
  • an aryl ring preferably a polyvalent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring
  • an aryl ring preferably a polyvalent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring
  • this carbazole derivative include the following compounds.
  • This carbazole derivative can be produced using a known raw material and a known synthetic method.
  • the triazine derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-10), preferably a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-10-1). Details can be found in US Publication No. 2011/0156013.
  • Ar is an aryl which may be substituted or a heteroaryl which may be substituted independently of each other.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.
  • aryl of the “optionally substituted aryl” examples include aryls having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably aryls having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably aryls having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • aryl include phenyl, which is a monocyclic aryl, biphenylyl (2-, 3-, 4-) biphenylyl, and (1-, 2-) naphthyl, which is a fused bicyclic aryl.
  • Terphenylyl (m-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-4'-yl, m-terphenyl-5'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, o-terphenyl-3'-yl, tricyclic aryl -Terphenyl-4'-yl, p-terphenyl-2'-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, o-terphenyl -2-Il, o-terphenyl-3-yl, o-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-4-yl) , Condensed tricyclic aryls, acenaphthylene- (1-, 3-, 4-, 5-) yl, fluorene- (1
  • heteroaryl examples include heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably heteroaryl having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and heteroaryl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Aryl is more preferable, heteroaryl having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is further preferable, and heteroaryl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
  • the heteroaryl include a heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in addition to carbon as ring-constituting atoms.
  • heteroaryl examples include pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridadinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indrill, isoindrill, 1H-indazolyl, and the like.
  • aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, and for example, the above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl may be substituted, respectively.
  • this triazine derivative include the following compounds.
  • This triazine derivative can be produced using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the benzimidazole derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-11).
  • ⁇ is an n-valent aryl ring (preferably an n-valent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzfluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring), and n is an integer of 1 to 4.
  • the pyridyl group in the "pyridine-based substituent” in the above formula (ETM-2), formula (ETM-2-1) and formula (ETM-2-2) is benzo. It is a substituent that replaces the imidazole group, and at least one hydrogen in the benzimidazole derivative may be substituted with dehydrogen. * In the following structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • R 11 in the benzimidazole group is hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and is the above formula (ETM-2-1) and the formula (ETM-2-1). It may be cited to the description of R 11 in ETM-2-2).
  • ⁇ is further preferably an anthracene ring or a fluorene ring, and the structure in this case can be quoted from the above formula (ETM-2-1) or the above formula (ETM-2-2).
  • R 11 to R 18 in the formula the description in the above formula (ETM-2-1) or the formula (ETM-2-2) can be quoted.
  • two pyridine-based substituents are described in a bonded form, but when these are replaced with benzoimidazole-based substituents, both are used.
  • this benzoimidazole derivative include 1-phenyl-2- (4- (10-phenylanthracene-9-yl) phenyl) -1H-benzo [d] imidazole, 2- (4- (10- (10-). Naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene-9-yl) phenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole, 2- (3- (10- (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene-9-yl) phenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole, 5- (10- (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene-9-yl) -1,2-diphenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole, 1- (4) -(10- (Naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene-9-yl) phenyl) -2-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole, 2- (4- (9,10-(2-
  • This benzimidazole derivative can be produced using a known raw material and a known synthetic method.
  • the phenanthroline derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-12) or formula (ETM-12-1). Details are described in the international publication 2006/021982.
  • ⁇ is an n-valent aryl ring (preferably an n-valent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring), and n is an integer of 1 to 4. is there.
  • R 11 to R 18 of each formula are independently hydrogen, alkyl (preferably alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl (preferably cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) or aryl (preferably carbon). The number 6 to 30 aryl). Further, in the above formula (ETM-12-1), any one of R 11 to R 18 is bonded to ⁇ which is an aryl ring.
  • At least one hydrogen in each phenanthroline derivative may be replaced with deuterium.
  • Alkyl in R 11 ⁇ R 18, cycloalkyl and aryl may be cited to the description of R 11 ⁇ R 18 in the formula (ETM-2).
  • ⁇ has the following structural formulas, for example.
  • R in the following structural formulas is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, biphenylyl or terphenylyl.
  • * in each structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • this phenanthroline derivative include, for example, 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 9,10-di (1,10-).
  • This phenanthroline derivative can be produced using a known raw material and a known synthetic method.
  • the quinolinol-based metal complex is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (ETM-13).
  • R 1 to R 6 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, cyano, alkoxy or aryl
  • M is Li, Al, Ga, Be or Zn.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 3.
  • quinolinol-based metal complex examples include 8-quinolinol lithium, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (5-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, and tris (3).
  • This quinolinol-based metal complex can be produced by using a known raw material and a known synthesis method.
  • the thiazole derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-14-1).
  • the benzothiazole derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (ETM-14-2).
  • ⁇ of each formula is an n-valent aryl ring (preferably an n-valent benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzofluorene ring, phenalene ring, phenanthrene ring or triphenylene ring), and n is 1 to 4
  • the "thiazole-based substituent” and “benzothiazole-based substituent” are the above-mentioned formulas (ETM-2), (ETM-2-1) and "pyridine-based” in the formula (ETM-2-2).
  • the pyridyl group in the "substituent” is a substituent in which the following thiazole group or benzothiazole group is replaced, and at least one hydrogen in the thiazole derivative and the benzothiazole derivative may be substituted with dehydrogen. * In the following structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • ⁇ is further preferably an anthracene ring or a fluorene ring, and the structure in this case can be quoted from the above formula (ETM-2-1) or the above formula (ETM-2-2).
  • R 11 to R 18 in the formula the description in the above formula (ETM-2-1) or the formula (ETM-2-2) can be quoted.
  • two pyridine-based substituents are described in a bonded form, but these are described as thiazole-based substituents (or benzothiazole-based substituents).
  • At least one of R 11 to R 18 in the above formula (ETM-2-1) is replaced with a thiazole-based substituent (or a benzothiazole-based substituent) to replace the “pyridine-based substituent” with R 11 to R 18. May be replaced with.
  • thiazole derivatives or benzothiazole derivatives can be produced using known raw materials and known synthetic methods.
  • the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer may further contain a substance capable of reducing the material forming the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer.
  • a substance capable of reducing the material forming the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer various substances are used as long as they have a certain reducing property.
  • alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth metal, alkali metal oxide, alkali metal halide, alkali From the group consisting of earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal halides, rare earth metal oxides, rare earth metal halides, alkali metal organic complexes, alkaline earth metal organic complexes and rare earth metal organic complexes At least one selected can be preferably used.
  • Preferred reducing substances include alkali metals such as Na (work function 2.36 eV), K (2.28 eV), Rb (2.16 eV) or Cs (1.95 eV), and Ca (2.95 eV).
  • Alkaline earth metals such as 9 eV), Sr (2.0 to 2.5 eV) or Ba (2.52 eV) are mentioned, and a substance having a work function of 2.9 eV or less is particularly preferable.
  • the more preferable reducing substance is an alkali metal of K, Rb or Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs.
  • alkali metals have a particularly high reducing ability, and by adding a relatively small amount to the material forming the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer, the emission brightness and the life of the organic EL device can be extended.
  • a combination of these two or more kinds of alkali metals is also preferable, and in particular, a combination containing Cs, for example, Cs and Na, Cs and K, Cs and Rb, or A combination of Cs, Na and K is preferred.
  • Cs for example, Cs and Na, Cs and K, Cs and Rb, or A combination of Cs, Na and K is preferred.
  • the above-mentioned material for the electron transport injection layer and the material for the electron transport layer are polymer compounds obtained by polymerizing a reactive compound in which a reactive substituent is substituted as a monomer, or a polymer crosslinked product thereof, or a main component thereof.
  • a pendant type polymer compound obtained by reacting a chain type polymer with the above-mentioned reactive compound, or a pendant type polymer crosslinked product thereof can also be used as a material for an electron layer.
  • the reactive substituent in this case the description of the polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) can be cited. Details of the uses of such polymer compounds and crosslinked polymers will be described later.
  • the cathode 108 serves to inject electrons into the light emitting layer 105 via the electron injecting layer 107 and the electron transporting layer 106.
  • the material for forming the cathode 108 is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of efficiently injecting electrons into the organic layer, but the same material as the material for forming the anode 102 can be used.
  • metals such as tin, indium, calcium, aluminum, silver, copper, nickel, chromium, gold, platinum, iron, zinc, lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium and magnesium or their alloys (magnesium-silver alloy, magnesium).
  • -Indium alloy, aluminum-lithium alloy such as lithium fluoride / aluminum, etc. are preferable. Alloys containing lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, calcium, magnesium or these low work function metals are effective for increasing electron injection efficiency and improving device characteristics.
  • metals such as platinum, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum and indium for electrode protection, or alloys using these metals, and inorganic substances such as silica, titania and silicon nitride, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl chloride. , Laminating a hydrocarbon-based polymer compound or the like is a preferable example.
  • the method for producing these electrodes is also not particularly limited as long as conduction can be obtained, such as resistance heating, electron beam deposition, sputtering, ion plating and coating.
  • ⁇ Binder that may be used in each layer The materials used for the above-mentioned hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer, electron transport layer and electron injection layer can form each layer independently, but as a polymer binder, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, etc.
  • Polystyrene poly (N-vinylcarbazole), polymethylmethacrylate, polybutylmethacrylate, polyester, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polybutadiene, hydrocarbon resin, ketone resin, phenoxy resin, polyamide, ethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate resin, ABS resin, polyurethane resin It is also possible to disperse and use it in solvent-soluble resins such as phenol resin, xylene resin, petroleum resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, and curable resin such as silicone resin. is there.
  • solvent-soluble resins such as phenol resin, xylene resin, petroleum resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, and curable resin such as silicone resin.
  • Each layer constituting the organic EL element is made of a thin film by a method such as a vapor deposition method, a resistance heating vapor deposition, an electron beam vapor deposition, a sputtering, a molecular lamination method, a printing method, a spin coating method or a casting method, or a coating method. By setting, it can be formed.
  • the film thickness of each layer formed in this manner is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the properties of the material, but is usually in the range of 2 nm to 5000 nm. The film thickness can usually be measured with a crystal oscillation type film thickness measuring device or the like.
  • the vapor deposition conditions differ depending on the type of material, the target crystal structure and association structure of the film, and the like.
  • the vapor deposition conditions are generally: boat heating temperature +50 to + 400 ° C., vacuum degree 10-6 to 10-3 Pa, vapor deposition rate 0.01 to 50 nm / sec, substrate temperature to -150 to + 300 ° C., film thickness 2 nm to 5 ⁇ m. It is preferable to set appropriately within the range.
  • the anode When a DC voltage is applied to the organic EL element thus obtained, the anode may be applied with a positive polarity and the cathode may be applied with a negative polarity, and when a voltage of about 2 to 40 V is applied, a transparent or translucent electrode is applied. Emission can be observed from the side (anode or cathode, or both).
  • the organic EL element also emits light when a pulse current or an alternating current is applied.
  • the waveform of the alternating current to be applied may be arbitrary.
  • an organic EL device composed of an anode / a hole injection layer / a hole transport layer / a light emitting layer composed of a host material and a dopant material / an electron transport layer / an electron injection layer / a cathode.
  • the manufacturing method of the above will be described.
  • a thin film of an anode material is formed on an appropriate substrate by a vapor deposition method or the like to prepare an anode, and then a thin film of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer is formed on the anode.
  • a host material and a dopant material are co-deposited on this to form a thin film to form a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer are formed on the light emitting layer, and a thin film made of a cathode material is formed by a vapor deposition method or the like. By forming it into a cathode, the desired organic EL element can be obtained.
  • the organic EL device it is also possible to reverse the production order and manufacture the cathode, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, and the anode in this order. Is.
  • the wet film forming method is carried out by preparing a low molecular weight compound capable of forming each organic layer of an organic EL device as a liquid organic layer forming composition and using the same. If there is no suitable organic solvent to dissolve this low molecular weight compound, it is high together with other monomers having a soluble function as a reactive compound in which the low molecular weight compound is substituted with a reactive substituent and a main chain type polymer.
  • a composition for forming an organic layer may be prepared from a molecularized polymer compound or the like.
  • a coating film is generally formed by a coating step of applying an organic layer forming composition to a substrate and a drying step of removing a solvent from the applied organic layer forming composition.
  • the polymer compound has a crosslinkable substituent (also referred to as a crosslinkable polymer compound)
  • it is further crosslinked by this drying step to form a crosslinked polymer.
  • the method using a spin coater is the spin coating method
  • the method using the slit coater is the slit coating method
  • the method using the plate is gravure, offset, reverse offset, the flexographic printing method
  • the method using the inkjet printer is the inkjet method.
  • the method of spraying in a mist form is called the spray method.
  • the drying step includes methods such as air drying, heating, and vacuum drying.
  • the drying step may be performed only once, or may be performed a plurality of times using different methods and conditions. Further, different methods may be used in combination, for example, firing under reduced pressure.
  • the wet film forming method is a film forming method using a solution, and is, for example, a partial printing method (injection method), a spin coating method or a casting method, a coating method, or the like.
  • the wet film deposition method does not require the use of an expensive vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and can form a film under atmospheric pressure.
  • the wet film formation method enables a large area and continuous production, leading to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
  • the wet film deposition method may be difficult to laminate.
  • the laminated film is prepared by the wet film forming method, it is necessary to prevent the lower layer from being dissolved by the upper layer composition, and the composition with controlled solubility, the lower layer cross-linking and the orthogonal solvent (Orthogonal solvent) are dissolved in each other. No solvent) etc. are used.
  • the wet film forming method it may be difficult to use the wet film forming method for coating all the films.
  • a layer containing a material for an electron transport layer and a material for an electron injection layer is formed. It can be prepared as a composition for use and deposited by a wet film forming method.
  • a laser heating drawing method can be used to form a film of the composition for forming an organic layer.
  • LITI is a method in which a compound adhered to a base material is heated and vapor-deposited with a laser, and an organic layer forming composition can be used as a material to be applied to the base material.
  • ⁇ Arbitrary process> Appropriate treatment steps, cleaning steps, and drying steps may be appropriately added before and after each step of film formation.
  • the treatment step include exposure treatment, plasma surface treatment, ultrasonic treatment, ozone treatment, cleaning treatment using an appropriate solvent, heat treatment and the like. Further, a series of steps for producing a bank can be mentioned.
  • Photolithography technology can be used to create the bank.
  • a positive resist material and a negative resist material can be used.
  • patternable printing methods such as an inkjet method, gravure offset printing, reverse offset printing, and screen printing can also be used. In that case, a permanent resist material can also be used.
  • Materials used for banks include polysaccharides and derivatives thereof, homopolymers and copolymers of ethylenic monomers having hydroxyls, biopolymer compounds, polyacryloyl compounds, polyesters, polystyrenes, polyimides, polyamideimides, and polyetherimides.
  • composition for forming an organic layer used in a wet film formation method is obtained by dissolving a low molecular weight compound capable of forming each organic layer of an organic EL element or a high molecular weight compound obtained by polymerizing the low molecular weight compound in an organic solvent.
  • the composition for forming a light emitting layer includes a polycyclic aromatic compound (or a polymer compound thereof) which is at least one type of dopant material as a first component, at least one kind of host material as a second component, and a third component. It contains at least one organic solvent as a component.
  • the first component functions as a dopant component of the light emitting layer obtained from the composition
  • the second component functions as a host component of the light emitting layer.
  • the third component functions as a solvent for dissolving the first component and the second component in the composition, and at the time of application, the third component itself gives a smooth and uniform surface shape by the controlled evaporation rate of the third component itself.
  • the composition for forming an organic layer contains at least one kind of organic solvent.
  • By controlling the evaporation rate of the organic solvent at the time of film formation it is possible to control and improve the film forming property, the presence or absence of defects in the coating film, the surface roughness, and the smoothness. Further, when the film is formed by using the inkjet method, the meniscus stability at the pinhole of the inkjet head can be controlled, and the ejection property can be controlled and improved.
  • the drying rate of the film and the orientation of the derivative molecules the electrical characteristics, light emission characteristics, efficiency, and life of the organic EL device having the organic layer obtained from the composition for forming the organic layer can be improved. Can be done.
  • the boiling point of at least one organic solvent is 130 ° C. to 300 ° C., more preferably 140 ° C. to 270 ° C., and even more preferably 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.
  • the organic solvent is more preferably configured to contain two or more kinds of organic solvents from the viewpoint of good inkjet ejection property, film forming property, smoothness and low residual solvent.
  • the composition may be in a solid state by removing the solvent from the composition for forming an organic layer in consideration of transportability and the like.
  • the organic solvent contains a good solvent (GS) and a poor solvent (PS) for at least one of the solutes, and the boiling point (BP GS ) of the good solvent (GS) is higher than the boiling point (BP PS ) of the poor solvent (PS). Also low, configuration is particularly preferred.
  • the poor solvent having a high boiling point the good solvent having a low boiling point volatilizes first at the time of film formation, and the concentration of the content in the composition and the concentration of the poor solvent increase, and rapid film formation is promoted. As a result, a coating film having few defects, a small surface roughness, and high smoothness can be obtained.
  • Differential solubility is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 3% or more, more preferably 5% or more.
  • the difference in boiling points (BP PS- BP GS ) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher, and even more preferably 50 ° C. or higher.
  • the organic solvent is removed from the coating film by a drying process such as vacuum, reduced pressure, and heating after the film formation.
  • a drying process such as vacuum, reduced pressure, and heating after the film formation.
  • heating it is preferable to perform heating at at least one glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solute + 30 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of improving the coating film-forming property.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • From the viewpoint of reducing the residual solvent it is preferable to heat the solute at at least one glass transition point (Tg) of ⁇ 30 ° C. or higher. Even if the heating temperature is lower than the boiling point of the organic solvent, the organic solvent is sufficiently removed because the film is thin.
  • the drying may be performed a plurality of times at different temperatures, or a plurality of drying methods may be used in combination.
  • Examples of the organic solvent used in the composition for forming an organic layer include an alkylbenzene solvent, a phenyl ether solvent, an alkyl ether solvent, a cyclic ketone solvent, an aliphatic ketone solvent, and a monocyclic solvent.
  • Examples thereof include a ketone solvent, a solvent having a diester skeleton, and a fluorine-containing solvent.
  • Specific examples thereof include pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, hexane-2-ol, and the like.
  • the composition for forming an organic layer may contain an arbitrary component as long as the properties are not impaired.
  • the optional component include a binder, a surfactant and the like.
  • Binder The composition for forming an organic layer may contain a binder.
  • the binder forms a film at the time of film formation and joins the obtained film to the substrate. It also plays a role in dissolving, dispersing and binding other components in the composition for forming an organic layer.
  • binder used in the composition for forming an organic layer examples include acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer (AES) resin, and the like.
  • Ionomer chlorinated polyether, diallyl phthalate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, Teflon, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile -Styrene copolymer (AS) resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin, urea resin, alkyd resin, polyurethane, and copolymers of the above resins and polymers, but are not limited thereto.
  • the binder used in the composition for forming an organic layer may be only one type or a mixture of a plurality of types.
  • the composition for forming an organic layer contains, for example, a surfactant for controlling the film surface uniformity, the solvent-like property and the liquid repellency of the film surface of the composition for forming an organic layer. May be good.
  • Surfactants are classified into ionic and nonionic based on the structure of hydrophilic groups, and further classified into alkyl-based, silicon-based and fluorine-based based on the structure of hydrophobic groups. Further, from the molecular structure, it is classified into a monomolecular system having a relatively small molecular weight and a simple structure and a polymer system having a large molecular weight and having side chains and branches.
  • the composition is classified into a single system, a mixed system in which two or more kinds of surfactants and a base material are mixed, according to the composition.
  • the surfactant that can be used in the composition for forming an organic layer all kinds of surfactants can be used.
  • surfactant examples include Polyflow No. 45, Polyflow KL-245, Polyflow No. 75, Polyflow No. 90, Polyflow No. 95 (trade name, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Disperbak 161, Disperbake 162, Disperbake 163, Disperbake 164, Disperbake 166, Disperbake 170, Disperbake 180, Disperbake 181 and Disper.
  • the surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • composition and physical properties of composition for forming organic layer The content of each component in the composition for forming an organic layer is obtained from the good solubility, storage stability and film forming property of each component in the composition for forming an organic layer, and the composition for forming an organic layer. Good film quality of the coating film, good ejection property when the inkjet method is used, and good electrical characteristics, light emission characteristics, efficiency, and life of the organic EL device having an organic layer produced by using the composition. It is decided in consideration of the viewpoint of.
  • the first component is 0.0001% by weight to 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for forming a light emitting layer
  • the second component is for forming a light emitting layer. 0.0999% by weight to 8.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and 90.0% by weight to 99.9% by weight of the third component based on the total weight of the composition for forming a light emitting layer. preferable.
  • the first component is 0.005% by weight to 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of the light emitting layer forming composition, and the second component is based on the total weight of the light emitting layer forming composition.
  • the third component is 0.095% by weight to 4.0% by weight, and the third component is 95.0% by weight to 99.9% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for forming a light emitting layer.
  • the first component is 0.05% by weight to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the light emitting layer forming composition
  • the second component is based on the total weight of the light emitting layer forming composition.
  • the third component is 0.25% by weight to 2.5% by weight, and the third component is 97.0% by weight to 99.7% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for forming a light emitting layer.
  • the composition for forming an organic layer can be produced by appropriately selecting the above-mentioned components by a known method such as stirring, mixing, heating, cooling, dissolving, and dispersing. Further, after the preparation, filtration, degassing (also referred to as degas), ion exchange treatment, inert gas replacement / encapsulation treatment and the like may be appropriately selected.
  • the viscosity of the composition for forming an organic layer is preferably 0.3 to 3 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C., and more preferably 1 to 3 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the viscosity is a value measured using a conical flat plate type rotational viscometer (cone plate type).
  • the viscosity of the composition for forming an organic layer is preferably 20 to 40 mN / m and more preferably 20 to 30 mN / m in surface tension at 25 ° C.
  • the surface tension is a value measured by using the suspension method.
  • ⁇ Crosslinkable polymer compound Compound represented by the general formula (XLP-1)>
  • a crosslinkable polymer compound is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (XLP-1).
  • MUx, ECx and k have the same definition as MU, EC and k in the above formula (SPH-1), except that the compound represented by the formula (XLP-1) has at least one crosslinkable substituent (XLS).
  • the content of the monovalent or divalent aromatic compound having, preferably having a crosslinkable substituent is 0.1 to 80% by weight in the molecule.
  • the content of the monovalent or divalent aromatic compound having a crosslinkable substituent is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
  • crosslinkable substituent is not particularly limited as long as it is a group capable of further crosslinking the above-mentioned polymer compound, but a substituent having the following structure is preferable. * In each structural formula indicates the bonding position.
  • substituents it is represented by the formula (XLS-1), the formula (XLS-2), the formula (XLS-3), the formula (XLS-9), the formula (XLS-10) or the formula (XLS-17).
  • the group represented by the formula (XLS-1), the formula (XLS-3) or the formula (XLS-17) is more preferable.
  • Examples of the divalent aromatic compound having a crosslinkable substituent include a compound having the following partial structure. * In the following structural formula represents the bonding position.
  • Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include aromatic solvents, saturated / unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents, ether solvents and the like, and examples thereof include dimethoxyethane, 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethane, and 2- (2). -Ethoxyethoxy) ethane and the like.
  • reaction may be carried out in a two-phase system.
  • a phase transfer catalyst such as a quaternary ammonium salt may be added, if necessary.
  • the compound of the formula (SPH-1) and the compound of (XLP-1) may be produced in one step or in multiple steps. Further, it may be carried out by a batch polymerization method in which the reaction is started after all the raw materials are placed in the reaction vessel, or it may be carried out by a dropping polymerization method in which the raw materials are added dropwise to the reaction vessel, and the product advances the reaction. It may be carried out by a precipitation polymerization method in which the mixture precipitates, and these can be combined and synthesized as appropriate. For example, when the compound represented by the formula (SPH-1) is synthesized in one step, the desired product is obtained by carrying out the reaction with the monomer unit (MU) and the end cap unit (EC) added to the reaction vessel. ..
  • MU monomer unit
  • EC end cap unit
  • the purpose is to polymerize the monomer unit (MU) to the desired molecular weight and then add the end cap unit (EC) to react. Get things.
  • MUs monomer units
  • EC end cap unit
  • a polymer having a concentration gradient in the structure of the monomer units can be produced.
  • the target polymer can be obtained by a post-reaction.
  • the primary structure of the polymer can be controlled by selecting the polymerizable group of the monomer unit (MU).
  • MU monomer unit
  • hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers can be synthesized by using a monomer unit having three or more polymerizable groups.
  • Examples of the monomer unit that can be used in the present invention include JP-A-2010-189630, International Publication No. 2012/086671, International Publication No. 2013/191088, International Publication No. 2002/045184, and International Publication No. 2011/049241.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a display device provided with an organic EL element, a lighting device provided with an organic EL element, and the like.
  • a display device or a lighting device provided with an organic EL element can be manufactured by a known method such as connecting an organic EL element according to the present embodiment to a known drive device, and can be manufactured by a known method such as DC drive, pulse drive, AC drive, or the like. It can be driven by appropriately using a known driving method.
  • Examples of the display device include a panel display such as a color flat panel display and a flexible display such as a flexible color organic electroluminescent (EL) display (for example, JP-A-10-335066, JP-A-2003-321546). See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-281086, etc.).
  • examples of the display method of the display include a matrix method and a segment method. The matrix display and the segment display may coexist in the same panel.
  • pixels for display are arranged two-dimensionally such as in a grid pattern or mosaic pattern, and characters and images are displayed as a set of pixels.
  • the shape and size of the pixels are determined by the application. For example, for displaying images and characters on a personal computer, monitor, or television, quadrangular pixels with a side of 300 ⁇ m or less are usually used, and in the case of a large display such as a display panel, pixels with a side on the order of mm should be used. become.
  • pixels of the same color may be arranged, but in the case of color display, red, green, and blue pixels are displayed side by side. In this case, there are typically a delta type and a stripe type.
  • Line sequential drive has the advantage of a simpler structure, but when considering operating characteristics, the active matrix may be superior, so it is also necessary to use it properly depending on the application.
  • a pattern is formed so as to display predetermined information, and a predetermined area is made to emit light.
  • time and temperature displays on digital clocks and thermometers, operating status displays of audio equipment and electromagnetic cookers, and panel displays of automobiles can be mentioned.
  • the lighting device examples include a lighting device such as an indoor lighting device, a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, and the like (for example, JP-A-2003-257621, JP-A-2003-277741, JP-A-2004-119211). Etc.).
  • the backlight is mainly used for the purpose of improving the visibility of a display device that does not emit light by itself, and is used for a liquid crystal display device, a clock, an audio device, an automobile panel, a display board, a sign, and the like.
  • the present embodiment As a backlight for a liquid crystal display device, especially for a personal computer for which thinning is an issue, considering that it is difficult to thin the backlight because the conventional method consists of a fluorescent lamp and a light guide plate, the present embodiment
  • the backlight using the light emitting element according to the above is characterized by being thin and lightweight.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compounds according to the present invention can be used for producing organic electroluminescent transistors, organic thin-film solar cells, and the like, in addition to the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent devices.
  • the organic field effect transistor is a transistor that controls the current by the electric field generated by the voltage input, and is provided with a gate electrode in addition to the source electrode and drain electrode. When a voltage is applied to the gate electrode, an electric field is generated, and the flow of electrons (or holes) flowing between the source electrode and the drain electrode can be arbitrarily dammed to control the current.
  • the field effect transistor is easier to miniaturize than a simple transistor (bipolar transistor), and is often used as an element constituting an integrated circuit or the like.
  • the structure of the organic field effect transistor is usually provided with a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the organic semiconductor active layer formed by using the polycyclic aromatic compound according to the present invention, and further in contact with the organic semiconductor active layer.
  • a gate electrode may be provided with the insulating layer (dielectric layer) sandwiched between the two. Examples of the element structure include the following structures.
  • Substrate / Gate electrode / Insulator layer / Source electrode / Drain electrode / Organic semiconductor active layer (2) Substrate / Gate electrode / Insulator layer / Organic semiconductor active layer / Source electrode / Drain electrode (3) Substrate / Organic Semiconductor active layer / source electrode / drain electrode / insulator layer / gate electrode (4) Substrate / source electrode / drain electrode / organic semiconductor active layer / insulator layer / gate electrode
  • the organic electric field effect transistor configured in this way is It can be applied as a pixel-driven switching element of an active matrix-driven liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence display.
  • the organic thin-film solar cell has a structure in which an anode such as ITO, a hole transport layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are laminated on a transparent substrate such as glass.
  • the photoelectric conversion layer has a p-type semiconductor layer on the anode side and an n-type semiconductor layer on the cathode side.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound according to the present invention can be used as a material for a hole transport layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, an n-type semiconductor layer, and an electron transport layer, depending on its physical properties.
  • the polycyclic aromatic compound according to the present invention can function as a hole transport material or an electron transport material in an organic thin film solar cell.
  • the organic thin film solar cell may appropriately include a hole block layer, an electron block layer, an electron injection layer, a hole injection layer, a smoothing layer, and the like.
  • known materials used for the organic thin-film solar cell can be appropriately selected and used in combination.
  • the yellow crystals were dissolved in toluene by heating and then purified by a silica gel short column (eluent: toluene).
  • the obtained crude product is concentrated by adding it to toluene, ethyl acetate and then Solmix (A-11) are added, ethyl acetate is distilled off, the precipitated crystals are filtered, and the crystals are further mixed with methanol. By washing, compound (1-590) was obtained (4.0 g).
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (5.2 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath, and then toluene were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (10.4 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath, and then ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, the organic layer was separated, and the mixture was washed with water.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (10.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath, and then ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, the organic layer was separated, and the mixture was washed with water.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (16.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath and toluene were added and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated and washed with water.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (2.9 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath, then ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After washing the organic layer twice with water, the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a crude product. After concentration, Solmix was added and the precipitated solid was filtered.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (7.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath, and then ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, the organic layer was separated, and the mixture was washed with water.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (14.9 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (30.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then heated to 80 ° C. and heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the resulting crude product was washed successively with acetonitrile, acetone and heptane to give compound (1-3644) (11.1 g).
  • N, N-diisopropylethylamine (30.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the exotherm subsided, then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, an aqueous sodium acetate solution cooled in an ice bath and toluene were added and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated and washed with water. The organic layer was then concentrated and the residue was washed with heptane.
  • the obtained crude product was purified by a silica gel column (eluent: toluene) and further washed with heptane to obtain compound (1-3842) (9.80 g).
  • Another polycyclic aromatic compound of the present invention can be synthesized by a method according to the above-mentioned synthesis example.
  • the compound (BH-2) was synthesized according to the method described in Synthesis Example 1 of JP-A-2016-88927. Further, using the same method, a compound represented by the following formula (BH-3) to the formula (BH-7) was synthesized.
  • the quantum efficiency of the light emitting element includes the internal quantum efficiency and the external quantum efficiency.
  • the internal quantum efficiency the external energy injected as electrons (or holes) into the light emitting layer of the light emitting element is converted into pure photons. Shows the ratio.
  • the external quantum efficiency is calculated based on the amount of these photons emitted to the outside of the light emitting element, and a part of the photons generated in the light emitting layer is continuously absorbed or reflected inside the light emitting element. Therefore, the external quantum efficiency is lower than the internal quantum efficiency because it is not emitted to the outside of the light emitting element.
  • the method for measuring the external quantum efficiency is as follows.
  • a voltage / current generator R6144 manufactured by Advantest Co., Ltd. was used to apply a voltage at which the brightness of the element became 1000 cd / m 2 to cause the element to emit light.
  • the spectral radiance in the visible light region was measured from the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface using a spectroradiance meter SR-3AR manufactured by TOPCON. Assuming that the light emitting surface is a completely diffused surface, the value obtained by dividing the measured spectral radiance value of each wavelength component by the wavelength energy and multiplying by ⁇ is the number of photons at each wavelength.
  • the value obtained by dividing the applied current value by the elementary charge is the number of carriers injected into the device, and the value obtained by dividing the total number of photons emitted from the device by the number of carriers injected into the device is the external quantum efficiency.
  • Example 1-1 to Example 1-13 The material composition of each layer in the organic EL device according to Examples 1-1 to 1-13 is shown in Table 1A below.
  • HI is N 4 , N 4' -diphenyl-N 4 , N 4' -bis (9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4, It is 4'-diamine, "HAT-CN” is 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile, and "HT-1" is N- ([1,1'-biphenyl].
  • Example 1-1 A 26 mm ⁇ 28 mm ⁇ 0.7 mm glass substrate (manufactured by Opto Science, Inc.) obtained by polishing ITO formed to a thickness of 180 nm by sputtering to 150 nm was used as a transparent support substrate.
  • This transparent support substrate is fixed to a substrate holder of a commercially available vapor deposition apparatus (manufactured by Showa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), and HI, HAT-CN, HT-1, HT-2, BH-1, compound (1-411), ET.
  • the following layers were sequentially formed on the ITO film of the transparent support substrate.
  • the vacuum chamber is depressurized to 5 ⁇ 10 -4 Pa, and HI is first heated to be vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 40 nm, and then HAT-CN is heated to be vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 5 nm.
  • HAT-CN is heated to be vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 5 nm.
  • HT-1 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 45 nm
  • HT-2 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 10 nm to form a hole layer consisting of four layers. did.
  • BH-1 and compound (1-411) were simultaneously heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 25 nm to form a light emitting layer.
  • the deposition rate was adjusted so that the weight ratio of BH-1 to compound (1-411) was approximately 98: 2. Further, ET-1 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 5 nm, and then ET-2 and Liq are simultaneously heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 25 nm to form an electronic layer composed of two layers. Formed. The deposition rate was adjusted so that the weight ratio of ET-2 and Liq was approximately 50:50. The deposition rate of each layer was 0.01 to 1 nm / sec.
  • LiF is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 1 nm at a vapor deposition rate of 0.01 to 0.1 nm / sec, and then aluminum is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 100 nm to form a cathode. Then, an organic EL element was obtained.
  • a DC voltage is applied with the ITO electrode as the anode and the LiF / aluminum electrode as the cathode, and the characteristics (emission wavelength, drive voltage and external quantum efficiency) at the time of 1000 cd / m 2 emission are measured, and 90% or more of the initial brightness is obtained. The time to maintain the brightness was measured.
  • Example 1-2 to Example 1-4 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the EL characteristics were evaluated.
  • Examples 1-5 to 1-13> An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the EL characteristics were evaluated.
  • SPH-101 Synthesis of SPH-101> SPH-101 was synthesized according to the method described in International Publication No. 2015/008851. A copolymer in which M2 or M3 is bonded is obtained next to M1, and it is estimated from the charging ratio that each unit has a 50:26:24 (molar ratio).
  • ⁇ Polymer hole transport compound Synthesis of XLP-101> XLP-101 was synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-2018-61028. A copolymer in which M5 or M6 is bonded is obtained next to M4, and it is estimated from the charging ratio that each unit is 40:10:50 (molar ratio).
  • Examples 2 to 10 A coating solution of the material forming each layer is prepared to prepare a coating type organic EL device.
  • Table 2 shows the material composition of each layer in the organic EL device.
  • composition (1) for forming a light emitting layer The composition for forming a light emitting layer (1) is prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained. By spin-coating the prepared composition for forming a light emitting layer on a glass substrate and heating and drying it under reduced pressure, a coating film having no film defects and excellent smoothness can be obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.04% by weight SPH-101 1.96% by weight Xylene 69.00% by weight Decalin 29.00% by weight
  • the compound (A) is a monomer of a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the general formula (1), a multimer thereof, the polycyclic aromatic compound or a multimer thereof (that is, the monomer has a reactive substituent). ), Or a polymer crosslinked body obtained by further cross-linking the polymer compound.
  • the polymer compound for obtaining a polymer crosslinked product has a crosslinkable substituent.
  • PEDOT PSS solution> A commercially available PEDOT: PSS solution (Clevios (TM) P VP AI4083, PEDOT: PSS aqueous dispersion, manufactured by Heraeus Holdings) is used.
  • OTPD LT-N159, manufactured by Luminescence Technology Corp
  • IK-2 photocationic polymerization initiator, manufactured by San Apro
  • XLP-101 is dissolved in xylene at a concentration of 0.6% by weight to prepare a 0.7% by weight XLP-101 solution.
  • PCz polyvinylcarbazole
  • a PEDOT: PSS film having a film thickness of 40 nm is formed by spin-coating a PEDOT: PSS solution on a glass substrate on which ITO is deposited to a thickness of 150 nm and firing it on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 1 hour. (Hole injection layer).
  • the OTPD solution is spin-coated, dried on a hot plate at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, exposed to an exposure intensity of 100 mJ / cm 2 with an exposure machine, and baked on a hot plate at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain the solution.
  • An OTPD film having a film thickness of 30 nm, which is insoluble in water, is formed (hole transport layer).
  • the composition for forming a light emitting layer (1) is spin-coated and fired on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to form a light emitting layer having a film thickness of 20 nm.
  • the produced multilayer film was fixed to a substrate holder of a commercially available thin-film deposition equipment (manufactured by Showa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), and a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing ET1, a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing LiF, and tungsten containing aluminum. Install a vapor deposition boat. After depressurizing the vacuum chamber to 5 ⁇ 10 -4 Pa, ET1 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 30 nm to form an electron transport layer. The vapor deposition rate when forming the electron transport layer is 1 nm / sec.
  • LiF is heated and vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 0.01 to 0.1 nm / sec so as to have a film thickness of 1 nm.
  • aluminum is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 100 nm to form a cathode. In this way, an organic EL element is obtained.
  • Example 3 An organic EL device is obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • the hole transport layer is formed by spin-coating an XLP-101 solution and firing it on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 1 hour to form a film having a film thickness of 30 nm.
  • Example 4 An organic EL device is obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • the hole transport layer is formed by spin-coating a PCz solution and firing it on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to form a film having a film thickness of 30 nm.
  • Table 3 shows the material composition of each layer in the organic EL device.
  • compositions (2) to (4) for forming a light emitting layer are prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight mCBP 1.98% by weight Toluene 98.00% by weight
  • composition for forming a light emitting layer (3) is prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight SPH-101 1.98% by weight Xylene 98.00% by weight
  • composition for forming a light emitting layer (4) is prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight DOBNA 1.98% by weight Toluene 98.00% by weight
  • mCBP is 3,3'-bis (N-carbazolyl) -1,1'-biphenyl and "DOBNA” is 3,11-di-o-tolyl-5,9-dioxa-. It is 13b-boranaft [3,2,1-de] anthracene, and "TSPO1” is a diphenyl [4- (triphenylsilyl) phenyl] phosphine oxide. The chemical structure is shown below.
  • An ND-3202 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) solution is spin-coated on a glass substrate on which ITO is formed to a thickness of 45 nm, and then heated at 50 ° C. for 3 minutes in an air atmosphere, and further at 230 ° C., 15 By heating for a minute, an ND-3202 film having a film thickness of 50 nm is formed (hole injection layer).
  • the XLP-101 solution is spin-coated and heated on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form an XLP-101 film having a film thickness of 20 nm (hole transport layer).
  • the light emitting layer forming composition (2) is spin-coated and heated at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a 20 nm light emitting layer.
  • the produced multilayer film was fixed to a substrate holder of a commercially available thin-film deposition equipment (manufactured by Showa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), and a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing TSPO1, a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing LiF, and tungsten containing aluminum. Install a vapor deposition boat. After depressurizing the vacuum chamber to 5 ⁇ 10 -4 Pa, TSPO1 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 30 nm to form an electron transport layer. The vapor deposition rate when forming the electron transport layer is 1 nm / sec.
  • LiF is heated and vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 0.01 to 0.1 nm / sec so as to have a film thickness of 1 nm.
  • aluminum is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 100 nm to form a cathode. In this way, an organic EL element is obtained.
  • Example 6 and 7 Using the light emitting layer forming composition (3) or (4), an organic EL device is obtained in the same manner as in Example 5.
  • Table 4 shows the material composition of each layer in the organic EL device.
  • compositions (5) to (7) for forming a light emitting layer are prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight 2PXZ-TAZ 0.18% by weight mCBP 1.80% by weight Toluene 98.00% by weight
  • composition for forming a light emitting layer (6) is prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight 2PXZ-TAZ 0.18% by weight SPH-101 1.80% by weight Xylene 98.00% by weight
  • composition for forming a light emitting layer (7) is prepared by stirring the following components until a uniform solution is obtained.
  • Compound (A) 0.02% by weight 2PXZ-TAZ 0.18% by weight DOBNA 1.80% by weight Toluene 98.00% by weight
  • the XLP-101 solution is spin-coated and heated on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form an XLP-101 film having a film thickness of 20 nm (hole transport layer).
  • the light emitting layer forming composition (5) is spin-coated and heated at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a 20 nm light emitting layer.
  • the produced multilayer film was fixed to a substrate holder of a commercially available thin-film deposition equipment (manufactured by Showa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), and a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing TSPO1, a molybdenum vapor deposition boat containing LiF, and tungsten containing aluminum. Install a vapor deposition boat. After depressurizing the vacuum chamber to 5 ⁇ 10 -4 Pa, TSPO1 is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 30 nm to form an electron transport layer. The vapor deposition rate when forming the electron transport layer is 1 nm / sec.
  • LiF is heated and vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 0.01 to 0.1 nm / sec so as to have a film thickness of 1 nm.
  • aluminum is heated and vapor-deposited to a film thickness of 100 nm to form a cathode. In this way, an organic EL element is obtained.

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JP2022542626A (ja) * 2019-07-31 2022-10-06 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 多環化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子
WO2024094592A2 (de) 2022-11-01 2024-05-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen
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WO2024149694A1 (de) 2023-01-10 2024-07-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen
WO2024153568A1 (de) 2023-01-17 2024-07-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Heterocyclen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen
WO2024170609A1 (en) 2023-02-17 2024-08-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
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JP7248229B2 (ja) 2019-07-31 2023-03-29 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 多環化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子
US11780856B2 (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-10-10 Lg Chem, Ltd. Compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
CN113348172A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2021-09-03 株式会社Lg化学 化合物和包含其的有机发光器件
EP3907228A4 (de) * 2019-11-29 2022-03-02 LG Chem, Ltd. Verbindung und organisches lichtemittierendes element damit
CN113348172B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2022-10-11 株式会社Lg化学 化合物和包含其的有机发光器件
US20230075017A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-03-09 Lg Chem, Ltd. Compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
US11685751B2 (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-06-27 Lg Chem, Ltd. Compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2021122740A1 (de) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Polycyclische verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen
EP4234563A4 (de) * 2020-12-01 2024-10-16 Sfc Co Ltd Polycyclische verbindung und organische lichtemittierende vorrichtung damit
JP2022140425A (ja) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-26 エスエフシー カンパニー リミテッド 多環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子
JP7407852B2 (ja) 2021-03-12 2024-01-04 エスエフシー カンパニー リミテッド 多環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子
CN113024587A (zh) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 含硼和氮的稠合芳香族衍生物及其的制备方法和有机电致发光器件
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