WO2020196946A1 - 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 - Google Patents
지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/24—Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/02—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/23—Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH]; Related peptides
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to novel long-acting fatty acid-binding GnRH derivatives of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.
- Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone is a hypothalamic neuronal hormone and is a kind of neurodendocrine peptide.
- GnRH is synthesized at the neurovascular end of the hypothalamus and acts on anterior pituitary gonadotropin cells, and synthesis of luteinizing hormone (LH) or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which is a gonadotropin And can promote release.
- LH luteinizing hormone
- FSH follicle stimulating hormone
- GnRH has an effect of stimulating the secretion of gonadotropin or promoting ovulation at normal concentrations, while contradictory antagonistic inhibitory effects occur in high concentration clinical trials.
- hormone-dependent tumors such as Prostate cancer or breast cancer, and endometriosis, uterine fibroids, central precocious puberty, and It can be used for the treatment of adenomyosis.
- GnRH or GnRH derivatives can be used in various sex hormone dependent diseases (Kumar P. and Sharma A, J Hum Reprod Sci, 2014; 7(3): pp170-174).
- a GnRH derivative sustained release product called Lupron ® Depot is commercially available. This is a product that contains PLGA [poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)] microspheres as a sustained-release ingredient using Leuprolide acetate, a GnRH derivative, as an active material. Since the above Lupron ® Depot uses a biodegradable polymer, the injection volume is increased, and it is administered in large doses to the muscles and subcutaneous.
- the biodegradable polymer is not absorbed even after 1 month, so that a lump remains for several months, and sometimes even inflammation occurs.
- This problem is due to the Lupron ® Depot product being administered after the biodegradable polymer is physically mixed with the GnRH derivative.
- the biodegradable polymer and the GnRH derivative are physically mixed in this way, the biodegradable polymer surrounds the GnRH derivative in layers, and the biodegradable polymer surrounding the GnRH derivative is decomposed in vivo, and the GnRH derivative is released to exhibit a pharmacological effect.
- the side effect of the biodegradable polymer remaining in the body for a long time in the process of decomposing them occurs.
- sustained-release products are formulations for the purpose of releasing GnRH hormone into the blood slowly, and contain additional sustained-release substances to release the active substance in a sustained-release form. Accordingly, problems such as pain, residual sensation of the administered tissue, and drug stability due to an increase in the total drug dose occur. In particular, 23 to 30% of the patients who received the conventional product (Leuprolide Acetate) by injection complained of pain at the injection site (Lee PA et al., J. Clin, Endocrinol Metab, 2014).
- U.S. Patent No. 9,694,051 discloses that a modified peptide conjugate increases serum half-life by conjugating an alkyl moiety to the amino terminal lysine (Lys) of some of the peptides of adrenomedullin. It has been shown that the serum half-life is increased through the conjugation of the alkyl moiety to the amino terminus of the peptide, but there is a difference in that it is for a peptide having a completely different function and sequence from that of GnRH, and the amino terminus that binds the alkyl moiety is lysine.
- Lys amino terminal lysine
- the inventors of the present disclosure are long-acting formulations for increasing the half-life in vivo of the GnRH hormone component itself and bioavailability, unlike sustained-release formulations that have disadvantages due to additional substances or formulations for sustained release. Efforts were made to develop the formulation. Specifically, by linking a fatty acid to a GnRH derivative having increased half-life in vivo of GnRH itself and preparing it in a salt form, a long-acting fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative was completed. The prepared long-acting fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative has excellent bioavailability, confirmed the effect of maintaining a living half-life and blood concentration, and confirming an excellent sex hormone-dependent disease treatment effect or a sexual maturation inhibitory effect.
- the fatty acid-binding long-acting GnRH derivative of the present disclosure prepared as described above, and a pharmaceutical composition including the same may be used for the prevention and treatment of various sex hormone-dependent diseases or for inhibiting sexual maturation.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a long-acting fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative having ease of administration and increased efficacy, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- the inventors of the present disclosure have tried to produce derivatives capable of increasing the bioavailability and half-life in vivo of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) having a circulation half-life of only 2 to 4 minutes in a natural state.
- GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone
- the increased efficacy means having a better sex hormone-related disease treatment effect at the same concentration as the native GnRH, for example, prostate cancer that is better when administered at the same concentration as the native GnRH or a commercially available GnRH derivative. Or it means having a breast cancer killing effect.
- GnRH has an effect of promoting secretion of gonadotropin or ovulation at a general concentration, but contradictory antagonistic inhibitory effect at a high concentration.
- it is effective in inhibiting the progression of diseases exacerbated by sex hormones, or further improving and treating diseases dependent on sex hormones.
- GnRH derivatives according to the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure may relate to a fatty acid-linked gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) derivative, a long-acting fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone
- GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone
- LH gonadotropin
- FSH follicle stimulating hormone
- GnRH derivative may refer to a substance that is structurally similar to GnRH, but acts in a different way in the body.
- the GnRH derivative binds to the GnRH receptor and promotes the synthesis and secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the body to a certain level.
- FSH follicle stimulating hormone
- LH luteinizing hormone
- the gonadotropin is depleted and the GnRH receptor is down-regulated, thereby inhibiting the synthesis and secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and progesterone (ie, antagonistic inhibitory effect). Will have. Through this effect, it can be used to prevent or treat sex hormone-dependent diseases, and can be used to inhibit sexual maturity.
- the GnRH derivative is a GnRH agonist, which is Leuprolide, Goserelin, Tryptorelin, Nafarelin, Buserelin (Buserelin), histrelin (Histrelin), deslorelin (Deslorelin), meterelin (Meterelin), gonadreline (Gonadrelin) and may be selected from the group consisting of derivatives modified therefrom.
- GnRH agonist is Leuprolide, Goserelin, Tryptorelin, Nafarelin, Buserelin (Buserelin), histrelin (Histrelin), deslorelin (Deslorelin), meterelin (Meterelin), gonadreline (Gonadrelin) and may be selected from the group consisting of derivatives modified therefrom.
- the GnRH derivative may have a sequence homology of 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more with an existing GnRH agonist.
- the GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a natural type GnRH, leuprolide, gosererin, tryptorerrin, naparerin, busererin, histrerin, deslorerin, metererin, or It may have a sequence homology of 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more with gonadreline, and more specifically, natural GnRH (SEQ ID NO: 1) or leuprolide (SEQ ID NO: Number 2) may have a sequence homology of 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more.
- the GnRH derivative may be a derivative in which glutamic acid, which is the first amino acid of leuprolide, is substituted with another amino acid, and more specifically, it may be a derivative in which glutamic acid is substituted with glutamine.
- the GnRH derivative may include or consist of an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 11.
- the GnRH derivative may mean that an additional modification is added to the existing GnRH or GnRH derivative.
- the GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure may be a long-acting fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a GnRH derivative combined with a fatty acid. More specifically, the fatty acid may be bonded to the amino terminal of the GnRH derivative.
- the fatty acid may be a C 6 to C 30 saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid, and may be a straight or branched chain.
- the fatty acid is caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, unde Undecylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid ), lignoceric acid, cerotic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, linolenic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, ALA ), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), linoleic acid (LA), gamma-linoleic acid (GLA), dihomo gamma- Linoleic acid (dihomo
- lauric acid refers to Also known as dodecanoic acid, it is a normal chain saturated fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms, and is a saturated fatty acid that is a component of neutral fat. It has a stable structure and is also one of the important components of breast milk. The melting point is 43.8 °C, and it exists as a white solid at room temperature.
- the term "palmitic acid” is a normal chain saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms and is a carboxyl of a hydrocarbon chain having a hydrophobic property having one carboxyl group (-COOH).
- the term "arachidic acid (C20)” or “Eicosanoic acid” is a normal chain saturated fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms. The melting point is 75.5 °C, and it exists as a white crystalline solid at room temperature.
- the long-acting GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure is i) promotes renal resorption and fat storage efficiency through fatty acid binding; ii) exhibits a protective effect due to increased binding to serum proteins; iii) delaying renal clearance through the hydrophobic properties of the analog series; iv) It has the effect of increasing the release period and increasing the drug efficacy according to the adhesion to the lipid or biological membrane.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt that can be used for the purpose of increasing the stability, water solubility, and bioavailability of the fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure. Include without limitation.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, and alkaline earth metal salts, and in another aspect, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate , Metaphosphate, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, sulfonate, benzoate, citrate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, lactate, maleate, malate, succinate, tartrate, sodium salt, calcium salt, potassium salt , And may be selected from the group consisting of a magnesium salt.
- the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative may include or consist of an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 11.
- lauric acid, palmitic acid, or arachidic acid may be bound to the amino terminal of the GnRH derivative, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be a sodium salt or an acetic acid salt.
- the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative may include or consist of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4.
- lauric acid may be bonded to the amino terminal of the GnRH derivative, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be an acetic acid salt.
- the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative may include or consist of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 or 10.
- arachidic acid may be bound to the amino terminal of the GnRH derivative, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be an acetic acid salt.
- the present disclosure may relate to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a long-acting fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include cyclodextrin, wherein the cyclodextrin may be ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, or ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- the cyclodextrin may be methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, but various types of cyclodextrin may be used if it is intended to achieve the object of the present disclosure.
- the long-acting fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative may exist in a state encapsulated by cyclodextrin.
- the fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative and cyclodextrin may form an inclusion complex.
- cyclodextrin is a material capable of realizing stabilization in an aqueous solution, improved solubility, and sustained release by forming an inclusion complex with active ingredients that are difficult to dissolve in water. Accordingly, in one aspect of the present disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition may exhibit an effect of improving the sustained-release properties of the GnRH derivative as an active ingredient by including the inclusion complex of the long-acting fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative and the cyclodextrin.
- cyclodextrin is a cyclic dextrin structure, and glucose is linked by a cyclic ⁇ -1,4 glycosidic bond, and refers to a non-reducing oligosaccharide having a molecular formula of (C 6 H 10 O 5 )n.
- n 6, 7, and 8
- each is referred to as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- the molar ratio between cyclodextrin and the long-acting fatty acid-bonded GnRH derivative as an active ingredient is about 7:1 to 1:1, 6:1 to 1:1, or 5:1 to 1:1 days I can.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to an aspect of the present disclosure may exhibit excellent solubility.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes a pharmaceutically effective amount of a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure, and may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- pharmaceutically effective amount may mean an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition is commonly used in the manufacture of a formulation, and lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, gum acacia, phosphoric acid Calcium, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil And the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like in addition to the above components.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally.
- any dosage form of subcutaneous injection or intramuscular injection may be used, and the dosage form may be selected in consideration of the effect of controlling a desired in vivo concentration.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be an injection, an ointment, a gel, a lotion, a capsule, a tablet, a liquid, a suspension, a spray, an inhalant, an eye drop, an adhesive, or a patch, and specifically an injection.
- the appropriate dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may include factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, pathologic condition, food, administration time, route of administration, excretion rate and response sensitivity. It can be prescribed in various ways.
- a typical dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be in the range of about 0.001 to 100 mg/kg on an adult basis.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure in the range of about 0.001 to 30 mg/mL.
- the term “about” is used for the purpose of including an error in the manufacturing process included in the specific numerical value or a slight numerical adjustment that falls within the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure.
- the term “about” means a range of ⁇ 10% of the value it refers to, ⁇ 5% on one side, and ⁇ 2% on the other. In the field of this disclosure, an approximation of this level is appropriate unless the values are specifically stated to require a narrower range.
- the pharmaceutical composition is formulated using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs. It can be manufactured in unit dosage form or can be manufactured by putting it inside a multi-dose container.
- the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, syrup or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of an extract, powder, powder, granule, tablet or capsule, and may additionally include a dispersant or a stabilizer.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing or treating sex hormone-dependent diseases, and may be used to inhibit sexual maturation.
- the sex hormone-dependent diseases include prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary, true precociousness, hirsutism, gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma, sleep apnea, irritable bowel syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, benign prostate. It may be selected from the group consisting of hypertrophy and infertility, but is not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition when the pharmaceutical composition is additionally used in combination with a biodegradable polymer previously used, it may have a remarkably excellent biological half-life. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition according to an aspect of the present disclosure may further include a biodegradable polymer.
- the biodegradable polymer can be administered so that the drug can be administered to the outside of the intestine through the body, or the polymer containing the GnRH derivative or salt thereof of the present disclosure can act locally on a specific site.
- the biodegradable polymer may refer to Chasin M et al. ("Biodegradable Polymers as Drug Delivery Systems", New York, Marcel Dekker, 1990) or D. Wescman et al ("Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers", Taylor & Francis, 1998). However, it is not limited thereto.
- the biodegradable polymer is PLA (poly-lactic acid), linear or branched PLGA (poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)), PGA (poly-glycolic acid), hydro It may be a gel or the like.
- the present disclosure provides a method and use for inhibiting sexual maturation or sex hormones by administering a fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative or a salt thereof according to an aspect of the present disclosure to a mammal, including a human, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. Methods and uses for preventing or treating related symptoms and diseases are further provided.
- the present disclosure may relate to the use of a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative or salt thereof according to an aspect of the present disclosure for inhibiting sexual maturation, or preventing or treating sex hormone-related symptoms and diseases.
- the present disclosure is a fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative or a salt thereof according to an aspect of the present disclosure, or a drug comprising the same, for use in inhibiting sexual maturation or preventing or treating sex hormone-related symptoms and diseases It may be related to the pharmaceutical composition.
- the present disclosure is in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition (or medicament) for inhibiting sexual maturation or preventing or treating sex hormone-related symptoms and diseases, fatty acids according to one aspect of the present disclosure It may relate to the use of the bound GnRH derivative or salt thereof.
- the novel long-acting fatty acid-linked gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure is administered as a drug in the treatment of sex hormone-dependent diseases through its excellent bioavailability and increased blood half-life. It is expected to greatly contribute to the reduction in frequency and dosage. In particular, it will be possible to overcome the shortcomings of GnRH sustained-release formulations that had side effects of pain and residual feeling of the injection site.
- long-acting fatty acid-linked GnRH derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibit remarkably superior sex hormone-dependent disease treatment effects compared to conventional drugs. Therefore, it is expected that this will greatly contribute to the reduction in the frequency or dosage of medication.
- Figure 1 shows the degree of suspension formation of a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative (Examples 1, 2, 7 and 8) and a pharmaceutical composition containing cyclodextrin (Examples 9, 10, 15 and 16) according to an aspect of the present disclosure. This is a picture checked with the naked eye.
- Example 2 is a photograph showing the degree of formation of a suspension of a fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative (Examples 3 to 6) and a pharmaceutical composition containing cyclodextrin (Examples 11 to 14) according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a graph measuring cell viability (%) compared to 1% methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin negative control when the Examples and Comparative Examples according to an aspect of the present disclosure are treated with the prostate cancer cell line DU-145 cell line. .
- 5 is a graph measuring cell viability (%) compared to 1% methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin negative control when the Examples and Comparative Examples according to one aspect of the present disclosure are treated with the LNCaP cell line, which is a prostate cancer cell line.
- Figure 6 is an image showing the scan after staining the ovaries in the untreated control group and the control group administered with ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- Example 7 is an image showing a scan after staining the ovary in a group administered with a pharmaceutical composition (Examples 9 and 10) containing a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative (Examples 1 and 2) according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- Example 8 is an image showing a scan after staining the ovary in a group to which a pharmaceutical composition (Examples 13 and 14) containing a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative (Examples 5 and 6) was administered according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- Example 9 is an image showing a scan after staining an ovary in a group to which a pharmaceutical composition (Examples 15 and 16) containing a fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative (Examples 7 and 8) was administered according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- Example 10 is a control drug (Comparative Examples 1 and 4) and a fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative (Example 4 and 4) according to an aspect of the present disclosure in order to confirm the effect of increasing the biological half-life of the fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure. 6) was administered subcutaneously in an amount of 12.5 mg/kg once and the blood concentration was measured over time. This is the result of an animal (rat) experiment.
- Example 11 is a fatty acid binding according to an aspect of the present disclosure with a daily formulation of leuprolide acetate (Comparative Example 1), which is a control drug, in order to confirm the effect of increasing the half-life of the fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- This is the result of an animal (rat) experiment in which the blood concentration of the GnRH derivatives (Examples 4 and 6) was administered subcutaneously at a single dose of 12.5 mg/kg over time.
- Example 12 is a one-month formulation of leuprolide acetate depot (Comparative Example 4) and GnRH according to an aspect of the present disclosure in order to confirm the effect of increasing the half-life of the fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative according to one aspect of the present disclosure.
- This is the result of an animal (rat) experiment in which the derivatives (Examples 4 and 6) were administered subcutaneously in an amount of 12.5 mg/kg once and the blood concentration was measured over time.
- the native mammalian GnRH sequence is as follows.
- the 6th Gly was substituted with D-Leu, and the 10th Gly was substituted with des-Gly (des-glycine), and Leuprolide ® converted to an ethylamide group was used as a derivative and fatty acid according to one aspect of the present disclosure. It was used as the backbone of the binding derivative.
- sequence of treptorelin is as follows.
- Derivative peptide synthesis is synthesized by the general Fmoc/tBu solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) method, and the ⁇ -amino group of the amino acid is protected by a base-sensitive Fmoc (Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride) group, and the side chain of the amino acid is an acid-sensitive group.
- SPPS general Fmoc/tBu solid-phase peptide synthesis
- a material having the sequence shown in Table 2 was prepared by the above preparation method.
- a lauric acid group, a palmitic acid group, or an arachidic acid group was each bonded to the amino terminal of the GnRH derivative thus prepared as shown in Table 2.
- Attaching a fatty acid to the amino terminal of the derivative was the same as the method of attaching a general amino acid.
- the GnRH derivatives of these Comparative Examples and Examples were obtained by requesting manufacture from Anygen.
- Example 1 L1
- Example 3 P1
- Example 5 P3
- Example 7 A1
- the first amino acid is glutamic acid
- Example 2 L2
- Example 4 In P2
- Example 6 P4
- Example 8 A2
- the first amino acid was glutamine (see Table 2).
- Lauric acid, palmitic acid, and arachidic acid are poorly soluble in water and have a melting point of about 43.8°C, about 60°C, and about 75.5°C, respectively, so they have a solid phase at room temperature. Therefore, in the case of the fatty acid-bonded GnRH derivative, it was predicted that the solubility in the aqueous solution was low, and thus, salting was further performed. Accordingly, two types of chlorination of sodium salt and acetic acid salt were performed to prepare fatty acid-bonded GnRH derivative salts of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 1 to 8 below. These comparative examples and examples were obtained by requesting manufacture from Anygen.
- Methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin powder (Sigma-Aldrich; Item No.: C4555; Molecular Weight: 1303.311 g/mol) was dissolved in 1 mL of sterile tertiary distilled water in the amount shown in Table 3.
- Example 9 Example 10
- Example 12 Example 13
- Example 14 Example 15
- Example 16 GnRH derivative Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 Example 8
- Example 9 to 16 prepared by finally mixing in a 1.5 mL tube were visually observed, which were spin-down at 10,000 rpm for about 40 to 50 seconds (1 minute or less), and then observed with the naked eye. Thus, the degree of solubility was evaluated.
- the results of Examples 9, 10, 15 and 16 are shown in Fig. 1, and the results of Examples 11 to 14 are shown in Fig. 2. According to FIG.
- Examples 9 and 10 including GnRH derivatives (Examples 1 and 2) conjugated with lauric acid and Examples 15 and 16 including GnRH derivatives conjugated with arachidic acid (Examples 7 and 8) are , When observed before spin down, it can be seen that the active ingredient (inclusion complex of GnRH derivative and cyclodextrin) is well dispersed in sterile distilled water as a solvent and exists as a suspension, which is the same even after spin down.
- Examples 11 to 14, including GnRH derivatives (Examples 3 to 6) conjugated with palmitic acid, are sterilized distilled water in which the active ingredient (inclusion complex of GnRH derivative and cyclodextrin) is a solvent when observed before spinning It can be confirmed that it is well dispersed and exists as a suspension, which is the same even after spin down.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing the GnRH derivative and cyclodextrin according to one aspect of the present disclosure exists as an excellently dispersed suspension, and due to these characteristics, the effect and purpose of the sustained-release or sustained-release preparation Can be achieved.
- GnRH derivatives are clinically applied for the treatment of diseases such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometriosis, and true precocious puberty. Therefore, 3 kinds of prostate cancer cell lines (DU-145, PC3, and LNCaP cell lines) were mixed in an appropriate amount of RPIM 1640 culture medium (10% FBS, penicillin/streptomycin, 1% non-essential amino acids) in a T75 flask. )), and a sterile cell incubator of 37° C., 5% CO 2 , and 95% air was used. The cell line viability test was conducted using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8, manufactured by DOJINDO).
- DU-145 was 1 x 10 4 cells/mL density
- PC3 and LNCaP was 1 x 10 5 cells/mL in a 96 well plate. The transfer took about 1 hour of attachment time.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Examples 9 to 16, and control were treated with each cell line at concentrations of 100 ⁇ M and 200 ⁇ M. Specifically, 1% methyl ⁇ -cyclodextrin was used as a negative control for cell viability, and 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as a positive control. After incubation for 48 hours, the existing culture solution was removed, and 100 ⁇ L of new culture solution and 10 ⁇ L of CCK-8 solution were treated to each cell line. After 4 hours of treatment, absorbance was measured at 450 nm to confirm the degree of cell viability. The measurement results are shown in Tables 4 to 6 and FIGS. 3 to 5 below.
- Example 9 100 50.00 ⁇ 0.63 ⁇ 0.01 200 30.80 ⁇ 0.66 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 10 100 36.40 ⁇ 6.64 ⁇ 0.01 200 25.40 ⁇ 3.96 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 11 100 47.25 ⁇ 2.50 ⁇ 0.02 200 35.25 ⁇ 0.25 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 12 100 36.75 ⁇ 1.11 ⁇ 0.01 200 33.50 ⁇ 0.50 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 13 100 81.50 ⁇ 1.44 ⁇ 0.01 200 41.75 ⁇ 1.18 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 14 100 38.50 ⁇ 0.29 ⁇ 0.01 200 32.00 ⁇ 0.71 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 15 100 68.25 ⁇ 0.95 ⁇ 0.01 200 51.25 ⁇ 2.95 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 16 100 50.25 ⁇ 3.35 ⁇ 0.01 200 39.00 ⁇ 2.27 ⁇ 0.01 Comparative Example 1 100 107.50
- Example 9 100 41.00 ⁇ 4.36 ⁇ 0.02 200 39.00 ⁇ 4.73 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 10 100 41.00 ⁇ 1.53 ⁇ 0.02 200 23.00 ⁇ 5.51 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 11 100 65.60 ⁇ 1.69 ⁇ 0.01 200 29.80 ⁇ 2.54 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 12 100 29.20 ⁇ 3.04 ⁇ 0.01 200 19.20 ⁇ 1.93 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 13 100 99.60 ⁇ 5.84 N.S 200 104.60 ⁇ 3.52 N.S
- Example 14 100 90.80 ⁇ 4.04 N.S 200 54.80 ⁇ 3.93 ⁇ 0.01
- Example 15 100 72.50 ⁇ 5.33 ⁇ 0.02 200 63.75 ⁇ 5.56 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 16 100 45.75 ⁇ 5.41 ⁇ 0.02 200 41.33 ⁇ 3.38 ⁇ 0.02 Comparative Example 1 100 105.44 ⁇ 1.76 N.S 200
- Example 9 100 91.33 ⁇ 10.73 N.S 200 45.33 ⁇ 5.61 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 10 100 28.33 ⁇ 3.18 ⁇ 0.02 200 22.33 ⁇ 2.33 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 11 100 37.00 ⁇ 0.58 ⁇ 0.02 200 30.67 ⁇ 0.67 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 12 100 29.67 ⁇ 1.20 ⁇ 0.02 200 30.33 ⁇ 0.88 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 13 100 72.33 ⁇ 5.84 ⁇ 0.02 200 66.33 ⁇ 5.24 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 14 100 33.00 ⁇ 1.53 ⁇ 0.02 200 30.33 ⁇ 0.67 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 15 100 64.25 ⁇ 3.52 ⁇ 0.02 200 36.50 ⁇ 1.94 ⁇ 0.02
- Example 16 100 18.25 ⁇ 0.63 ⁇ 0.02 200 18.50 ⁇ 0.50 ⁇ 0.02 Comparative Example 1 100 105.64 ⁇
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fatty acid-bonded GnRH derivative (Examples 1 to 8) according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a natural GnRH (comparative It can be seen that it exhibits unexpected and very excellent effects compared to Example 1) and GnRH derivatives (Comparative Examples 2 and 3) on the market.
- the survival rates of the prostate cancer cell lines were almost the same in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 compared to the negative control. Only in Comparative Example 3 showed a cell survival rate of about 94%.
- the Examples according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibited a cell survival rate of at least about 80% to about 25% at a maximum compared to the negative control, and showed the effect of remarkably reducing the survival rate of prostate cancer cell lines. All of these results were statistically significant.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 had insignificant effect on reducing prostate cancer cell viability. Only tryptorelin of Comparative Example 3 showed a cell viability of about 95%. On the other hand, Examples according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibited a very excellent cell viability reduction effect compared to the comparative examples, and in particular, Example 12 exhibited a survival rate reduction effect at a level similar to that of the positive control.
- Comparative Example 1 showed a cell viability of about 93%, Comparative Example 2 about 85%, and Comparative Example 3 about 90%.
- Examples according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibited a very excellent apoptosis effect compared to the Comparative Examples, and in particular, Example 10 was at a level similar to that of the positive control, and Example 16 showed a killing effect superior to the positive control. Done.
- Examples 10, 12, 14, and 16 including Examples 2, 4, 6 and 8 in which the first amino acid was substituted with glutamine from glutamic acid were the first amino acid.
- Examples 9, 11, 13, and 15 including Examples 1, 3, 5, and 7 which were not substituted it showed a better cell killing effect at the same concentration.
- the GnRH derivatives according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibit unexpected and excellent effects on killing prostate cancer by substitution of the first amino acid, binding to fatty acids, and chlorination.
- compositions of Examples 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 and 16 were administered once at a concentration of 12.5 mg/kg to the back of the neck of a female 9-week-old rat.
- As an untreated control group no drug was administered, and 3 mg of methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin was administered as an aqueous solution as a negative control group.
- the number of individuals in each administration group was three.
- rats were autopsied to collect ovaries, which were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E staining). The stained ovary was observed to confirm the histological changes and pathological abnormalities of the ovary.
- H&E staining hematoxylin-eosin
- the selected tissue (ovary) was placed in a fixative solution for at least 12 hours and fixed.
- the sufficiently fixed tissue was washed with water to remove the fixing reagent.
- the ovarian tissue was dehydrated using a graded alcohol having a difference in concentration. Dehydration was performed in the process of gradually treating from a low-concentration alcohol solution to a high-concentration alcohol solution, followed by treatment with pure 100% alcohol and benzene.
- Paraffin dissolved in benzene, an organic solvent penetrated into the dehydrated ovarian tissue, and then treated with pure paraffin in a liquid state at high temperature (60°C) to completely penetrate.
- the sliced tissue was placed on a glass slide, and the tissue paraffin was removed with an organic solvent such as xylene.
- nucleus and other acidic structures (such as RNA-rich structures) of cells were first stained blue.
- the sample was dehydrated again with alcohol with a difference in concentration, and then a cover glass was covered with an adhesive such as resin (balsam or synthetic resin). This process is called mounting.
- sample slides were scanned with a ScanScope® AT slide scanner (Aperio), saved as an image, and analyzed with the ImageScope (Aperio) program.
- the scanned images are shown in FIGS. 6 to 9.
- estrus cycle is repeated in the order of estrus, proestrus, estrus, and metestrus, and the ovaries change morphologically according to each period, and the estrus cycle is approximately It is about 4 to 5 days.
- FIG. 6 it was confirmed that a number of secondary follicles or mature follicles existed as indicated by the arrows in the untreated control group and the methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin administration group.
- Figs. 7 to 9 it was confirmed that the number of secondary follicles or mature follicles decreased in the rat group administered with the fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative (Examples 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8) according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- this example derivative-administered group a lot of corpus luteum state was observed, and it was confirmed that there were not many primordial follicles or multilaminar primary follicles.
- the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibits an effective effect in rats, and specifically, it can be confirmed that it has an effect of inhibiting sexual maturation.
- the fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure or the inclusion complex of such a derivative and cyclodextrin is sustained release. It was also confirmed that it can be used as a long-acting formulation.
- DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
- Example 1 leuprolide acetate daily preparation
- Comparative Example 4 (Leuprolide acetate 1-month formulation (3.75 mg))
- Example 4 (P2; Pal_[Q1]GnRH)
- Example 6 (P4; Pal_[Q1]GnRH_AcOH) Average Standard Deviation Average Standard Deviation Average Standard Deviation Average Standard Deviation 0 - - - - - - - - 0.5 hours 1020 177 133 54.1 11.8 4.362 6.51 2.30 1 hours 769 572 164 89.1 16.9 3.16 9.22 2.57 2 hours 228 267 93.0 51.5 29.1 4.97 18.6 2.83 6 hours 2.88 4.09 19.6 7.04 52.2 14.1 45.7 12.0 1 day - - 19.0 7.49 45.0 6.07 23.2 6.75 3 days - - 7.47 3.45 21.4 2.73 9.60 1.58 7 days - - 5.24 1.72 11.9 2.86 7.20 1.79 10 days - - 10.8 2.89 8.
- the measurement results are graphed in FIGS. 10 to 12. Based on the above measurement results, half-life (t 1/2 ), clearance rate (CL), volume of distribution (Vd), time to reach maximum concentration (T max ), maximum concentration after administration (C max ), and systemic exposure to the drug.
- t 1/2 half-life
- CL clearance rate
- Vd volume of distribution
- T max time to reach maximum concentration
- C max maximum concentration after administration
- systemic exposure to the drug The results of pharmacokinetic analysis by calculating the degree (AUC t ) are as follows.
- the fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure has a remarkably superior half-life, clearance rate, volume of distribution, and systemic exposure degree (AUC t ) than leuprolide (Comparative Example 1). Furthermore, the fatty acid-linked GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure has a similar level of half-life, clearance rate, and systemic as compared to the conventional leuprolide 1-month formulation (Comparative Example 4) containing a physically mixed biodegradable polymer. It has an exposure degree (AUC t ), and in particular, it was confirmed that the excellent distribution volume and the time to reach the maximum concentration were delayed, and the maximum concentration was decreased. Through this, it was confirmed that the fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure was maintained at an appropriate concentration in vivo for a long period of time.
- the fatty acid-bonded GnRH derivative of the present disclosure has a volume compared to conventional products that physically mix a biodegradable polymer with a GnRH derivative for sustained release. This remarkably decreases, so that shortcomings such as pain can be overcome, and side effects such as physically mixed biodegradable polymers remaining in the living body for a long period of time can be excluded. This is particularly advantageous when used in children.
- the fatty acid-bound GnRH derivative according to an aspect of the present disclosure exhibits excellent sustained-release properties, it exhibits excellent prostate cancer killing effect as confirmed in Experimental Examples 2 and 3, and reduces the number of secondary follicles or mature follicles in the ovary. It may have an effect of inhibiting sexual maturity.
- the half-life is significantly increased compared to when a drug such as leuprolide is used, and implants (implant ), the half-life may increase as well as drugs used in an invasive (surgical) method (from months to 1 year).
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Abstract
Description
GnRH 유도체 | 순도 (%) | MS | |
계산값 (Da) | 측정 (Da) | ||
실시예 1(L1) | 98.4 | 1409.7 | 1409.6 |
실시예 2(L2) | 99.0 | 1408.7 | 1409.0 |
실시예 3(P1) | 98.2 | 1465.8 | 1465.7 |
실시예 4(P2) | 98.2 | 1464.8 | 1464.9 |
실시예 5(P3) | 98.1 | 1465.8 | 1465.5 |
실시예 6(P4) | 98.3 | 1464.8 | 1464.0 |
실시예 7(A1) | 98.9 | 1521.7 | 1521.1 |
실시예 8(A2) | 98.8 | 1520.7 | 1520.9 |
유도체 | 백본/유도체 서열 및 염 |
비교예 1(GnRH) | pyroGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 acetate salt (서열번호 1) |
비교예 2(Leuprolide) | pyroGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 2) |
비교예 3(Triptorelin) | pyroGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 acetate salt(서열번호 3) |
실시예 1 | Lauric acid-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 4) |
실시예 2 | Lauric acid-Gln-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 5) |
실시예 3 | Palmitic acid-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt sodium salt(서열번호 6) |
실시예 4 | Palmitic acid-Gln-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt sodium salt(서열번호 7) |
실시예 5 | Palmitic acid-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 8) |
실시예 6 | Palmitic acid-Gln-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 9) |
실시예 7 | Arachidic acid-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 10) |
실시예 8 | Arachidic acid-Gln-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt(서열번호 11) |
약제학적 조성물(mg/1 mL) | |||||||||||
실시예 9 | 실시예 10 | 실시예 11 | 실시예 12 | 실시예 13 | 실시예 14 | 실시예 15 | 실시예 16 | ||||
GnRH 유도체 | 비교예1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | 실시예7 | 실시예8 |
24 mg | 24 mg | 24 mg | 14 mg | 14 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | |
메틸-β-사이클로덱스트린 | - | - | - | 13 mg | 13 mg | 13 mg | 65 mg | 13 mg | 65 mg | 13 mg | 13 mg |
몰비율(사이클로덱스트린:GnRH 유도체) | - | - | - | 1:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 | 5:1 | 1:1 | 5:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 |
유도체 | 처리 농도 (μM) | DU-145 세포주에서 1% 메틸-β-사이클로덱스트린 음성 대조군 대비 생존율 (%) | 통계적 유의성 |
실시예 9 | 100 | 50.00 ± 0.63 | < 0.01 |
200 | 30.80 ± 0.66 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 10 | 100 | 36.40 ± 6.64 | < 0.01 |
200 | 25.40 ± 3.96 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 11 | 100 | 47.25 ± 2.50 | < 0.02 |
200 | 35.25 ± 0.25 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 12 | 100 | 36.75 ± 1.11 | < 0.01 |
200 | 33.50 ± 0.50 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 13 | 100 | 81.50 ± 1.44 | < 0.01 |
200 | 41.75 ± 1.18 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 14 | 100 | 38.50 ± 0.29 | < 0.01 |
200 | 32.00 ± 0.71 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 15 | 100 | 68.25 ± 0.95 | < 0.01 |
200 | 51.25 ± 2.95 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 16 | 100 | 50.25 ± 3.35 | < 0.01 |
200 | 39.00 ± 2.27 | < 0.01 | |
비교예 1 | 100 | 107.50 ± 2.56 | 현저하지 않음(not significant; N.S) |
200 | 101.08 ± 3.26 | N.S | |
비교예 2 | 100 | 99.42 ± 2.06 | N.S |
200 | 100.17 ± 3.07 | N.S | |
비교예 3 | 100 | 100.92 ± 2.98 | N.S |
200 | 94.27 ± 3.47 | N.S | |
양성대조군(0.1% SDS) | 18.18 ± 2.32 | < 0.01 |
유도체 | 처리 농도 (μM) | PC3 세포주에서 1% 메틸-β-사이클로덱스트린 음성 대조군 대비 생존율 (%) | 통계적 유의성 |
실시예 9 | 100 | 41.00 ± 4.36 | < 0.02 |
200 | 39.00 ± 4.73 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 10 | 100 | 41.00 ± 1.53 | < 0.02 |
200 | 23.00 ± 5.51 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 11 | 100 | 65.60 ± 1.69 | < 0.01 |
200 | 29.80 ± 2.54 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 12 | 100 | 29.20 ± 3.04 | < 0.01 |
200 | 19.20 ± 1.93 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 13 | 100 | 99.60 ± 5.84 | N.S |
200 | 104.60 ± 3.52 | N.S | |
실시예 14 | 100 | 90.80 ± 4.04 | N.S |
200 | 54.80 ± 3.93 | < 0.01 | |
실시예 15 | 100 | 72.50 ± 5.33 | < 0.02 |
200 | 63.75 ± 5.56 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 16 | 100 | 45.75 ± 5.41 | < 0.02 |
200 | 41.33 ± 3.38 | < 0.02 | |
비교예 1 | 100 | 105.44 ± 1.76 | N.S |
200 | 100.11 ± 1.82 | N.S | |
비교예 2 | 100 | 104.22 ± 3.15 | N.S |
200 | 104.11 ± 2.66 | N.S | |
비교예 3 | 100 | 99.67 ± 3.17 | N.S |
200 | 95.44 ± 4.03 | N.S | |
양성대조군(0.1% SDS) | 15.11 ± 1.72 | < 0.01 |
유도체 | 처리 농도 (μM) | LNCaP 세포주에서 1% 메틸-β-사이클로덱스트린 음성 대조군 대비 생존율 (%) | 통계적 유의성 |
실시예 9 | 100 | 91.33 ± 10.73 | N.S |
200 | 45.33 ± 5.61 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 10 | 100 | 28.33 ± 3.18 | < 0.02 |
200 | 22.33 ± 2.33 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 11 | 100 | 37.00 ± 0.58 | < 0.02 |
200 | 30.67 ± 0.67 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 12 | 100 | 29.67 ± 1.20 | < 0.02 |
200 | 30.33 ± 0.88 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 13 | 100 | 72.33 ± 5.84 | < 0.02 |
200 | 66.33 ± 5.24 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 14 | 100 | 33.00 ± 1.53 | < 0.02 |
200 | 30.33 ± 0.67 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 15 | 100 | 64.25 ± 3.52 | < 0.02 |
200 | 36.50 ± 1.94 | < 0.02 | |
실시예 16 | 100 | 18.25 ± 0.63 | < 0.02 |
200 | 18.50 ± 0.50 | < 0.02 | |
비교예 1 | 100 | 105.64 ± 4.03 | N.S |
200 | 93.64 ± 4.20 | N.S | |
비교예 2 | 100 | 99.22 ± 6.11 | N.S |
200 | 84.78 ± 6.16 | N.S | |
비교예 3 | 100 | 92.89 ± 4.33 | N.S |
200 | 90.22 ± 4.03 | N.S | |
양성대조군(0.1% SDS) | 20.45 ± 1.58 | < 0.01 |
시간 | 비교예 1(류프로라이드 아세트산염 1일 제제) | 비교예 4 (류프로라이드 아세트산염 1개월 제형(3.75 mg)) | 실시예 4(P2; Pal_[Q1]GnRH) | 실시예 6(P4; Pal_[Q1]GnRH_AcOH) | ||||
평균 | 표준편차 | 평균 | 표준편차 | 평균 | 표준편차 | 평균 | 표준편차 | |
0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
0.5시간 | 1020 | 177 | 133 | 54.1 | 11.8 | 4.362 | 6.51 | 2.30 |
1시간 | 769 | 572 | 164 | 89.1 | 16.9 | 3.16 | 9.22 | 2.57 |
2시간 | 228 | 267 | 93.0 | 51.5 | 29.1 | 4.97 | 18.6 | 2.83 |
6시간 | 2.88 | 4.09 | 19.6 | 7.04 | 52.2 | 14.1 | 45.7 | 12.0 |
1일 | - | - | 19.0 | 7.49 | 45.0 | 6.07 | 23.2 | 6.75 |
3일 | - | - | 7.47 | 3.45 | 21.4 | 2.73 | 9.60 | 1.58 |
7일 | - | - | 5.24 | 1.72 | 11.9 | 2.86 | 7.20 | 1.79 |
10일 | - | - | 10.8 | 2.89 | 8.18 | 2.83 | 8.20 | 3.80 |
14일 | - | - | 15.1 | 5.01 | 4.35 | 1.67 | 4.58 | 1.88 |
21일 | - | - | 4.73 | 4.15 | - | - | 1.26 | 0.72 |
28일 | - | - | 1.47 | 1.77 | - | - | - | - |
비교예 1 | 비교예 4 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 6 | |
t1/2 [일] | 0.03 | 4.17 | 4.80 | 4.03 |
CL[(mg/kg)/(ng/mL)/일] | 0.180 | 0.049 | 0.051 | 0.075 |
Vd[(mg/kg)/(ng/mL)] | 0.007 | 0.296 | 0.351 | 0.436 |
Tmax [일] | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Cmax [ng/mL] | 1020.0 | 164.0 | 52.2 | 45.7 |
AUCt [ng/mL*d] | 69.21 | 245.22 | 216.24 | 159.51 |
Claims (32)
- 지방산과 결합된 생식샘 호르몬 방출 호르몬(gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRH) 유도체이며,상기 지방산은 팔미트산이 아닌,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 C6 내지 C30 지방산인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 카프로산, 에난트산, 카프릴산, 펠라곤산, 카프르산, 운데실산, 라우르산, 미리스트산, 스테아르산, 아라키드산, 베헨산, 리그노세르산, 세로트산, 미리스트올레산, 팔미톨레산, 리놀렌산, 알파-리놀렌산, 에이코사펜타엔산, 도코사헥사엔산, 리놀레산, 감마-리놀레산, 디호모 감마-리놀레산, 아라키돈산, 올레산, 바크센산, 엘라이드산, 에이코센산, 및 에루스산, 네르본산의 군으로부터 선택된 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 직쇄형이며, 라우르산 또는 아라키드산인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 GnRH 유도체의 아미노 말단에 결합된 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 유도체는 GnRH 작용제(agonist)인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 작용제는 류프로라이드(Leuprolide), 고세레린(Goserelin), 트립토레린(Triptorelin), 나파레린(Nafarelin), 부세레린(Buserelin), 히스트레린(Histrelin), 데스로레린(Deslorelin), 메테레린(Meterelin), 및 고나드레린(Gonadrelin)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 유도체는 서열번호 2, 서열번호 4, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 10, 및 서열번호 11로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염은 무기 산, 유기 산, 암모늄염, 알칼리 금속염, 및 알칼리 토금속염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염은 염산염, 브롬화수소산염, 인산염, 메타인산염, 질산염, 황산염, 아세트산염, 젠젤설폰산염, 벤조산염, 시트르산염, 에탄설폰산염, 푸마르산염, 락트산염, 말레산염, 말산염, 석신산염, 타르타르산염, 나트륨염, 칼슘염, 칼륨염, 및 마그네슘염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체가 서열번호 4, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 10, 및 서열번호 11로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체가 서열번호 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체가 서열번호 11의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는,지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항의 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 그의 염을 유효성분으로서 포함하는,성 호르몬-의존성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 성 호르몬-의존성 질환은 전립선암, 유방암, 난소암, 자궁내막증, 자궁 유섬유종, 다낭포성 난소증, 진성 성 조숙증, 다모증, 성선자극 뇌하수체 선종, 수면 무호흡증, 과민성 대장증후군, 월경 전 증후군, 양성 전립선비대증 및 불임으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 생분해성 중합체를 추가로 포함하는,약제학적 조성물.
- 유효성분으로서 지방산과 결합된 생식샘 호르몬 방출 호르몬(gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRH) 유도체인, 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 그의 염; 및사이클로덱스트린을 포함하는,성 호르몬-의존성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 C6 내지 C30 지방산인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 카프로산, 에난트산, 카프릴산, 펠라곤산, 카프르산, 운데실산, 라우르산, 미리스트산, 팔미트산, 스테아르산, 아라키드산, 베헨산, 리그노세르산, 세로트산, 미리스트올레산, 팔미톨레산, 리놀렌산, 알파-리놀렌산, 에이코사펜타엔산, 도코사헥사엔산, 리놀레산, 감마-리놀레산, 디호모 감마-리놀레산, 아라키돈산, 올레산, 바크센산, 엘라이드산, 에이코센산, 및 에루스산, 네르본산의 군으로부터 선택된 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 직쇄형이며, 라우르산, 팔미트산 또는 아라키드산인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 지방산은 GnRH 유도체의 아미노 말단에 결합된,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 유도체는 GnRH 작용제(agonist)인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 작용제는 류프로라이드(Leuprolide), 고세레린(Goserelin), 트립토레린(Triptorelin), 나파레린(Nafarelin), 부세레린(Buserelin), 히스트레린(Histrelin), 데스로레린(Deslorelin), 메테레린(Meterelin), 및 고나드레린(Gonadrelin)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 GnRH 유도체는 서열번호 2 및 서열번호 4 내지 11로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염은 무기 산, 유기 산, 암모늄염, 알칼리 금속염, 및 알칼리 토금속염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염은 염산염, 브롬화수소산염, 인산염, 메타인산염, 질산염, 황산염, 아세트산염, 젠젤설폰산염, 벤조산염, 시트르산염, 에탄설폰산염, 푸마르산염, 락트산염, 말레산염, 말산염, 석신산염, 타르타르산염, 나트륨염, 칼슘염, 칼륨염, 및 마그네슘염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체가 서열번호 4 내지 서열번호 11로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 성 호르몬-의존성 질환은 전립선암, 유방암, 난소암, 자궁내막증, 자궁 유섬유종, 다낭포성 난소증, 진성 성 조숙증, 다모증, 성선자극 뇌하수체 선종, 수면 무호흡증, 과민성 대장증후군, 월경 전 증후군, 양성 전립선비대증 및 불임으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인,약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사이클로덱스트린은 메틸-β-사이클로덱스트린인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체와 사이클로덱스트린이 포접 복합체로 존재하는 것인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사이클로덱스트린과 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체의 몰비율은 7:1 내지 1:1인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 생분해성 중합체를 추가로 포함하는,약제학적 조성물.
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PCT/KR2019/003527 WO2020196946A1 (ko) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | 지속형 지방산 결합 GnRH 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
JP2021503113A JP7066913B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | 持続型脂肪酸結合GnRH誘導体及びこれを含む薬剤学的組成物 |
MX2020013206A MX2020013206A (es) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Derivados de gnrh conjugados con acidos grasos de accion prolongada y composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen los mismos. |
CA3102364A CA3102364A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Long-acting fatty acid-conjugated gnrh derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
EP19922178.9A EP3785734B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Long-acting fatty acid-binding gnrh derivative and pharmaceutical composition comprising same |
ES19922178T ES2944511T3 (es) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Derivado de GnRH que se une a ácido graso de acción prolongada y composición farmacéutica que comprende el mismo |
AU2019437315A AU2019437315B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Long-acting fatty acid-binding GnRH derivative and pharmaceutical composition comprising same |
CN201980054022.7A CN112955181B (zh) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | 一种长效脂肪酸缀合的GnRH衍生物及含其的药物组合物 |
US17/075,295 US20210030846A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-20 | LONG-ACTING FATTY ACID-CONJUGATED GnRH DERIVATIVES AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME |
US17/518,206 US11975048B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-03 | Long-acting fatty acid-conjugated GnRH derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
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- 2019-03-26 CN CN201980054022.7A patent/CN112955181B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-26 JP JP2021503113A patent/JP7066913B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-26 EP EP19922178.9A patent/EP3785734B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-26 AU AU2019437315A patent/AU2019437315B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-26 CA CA3102364A patent/CA3102364A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-26 MX MX2020013206A patent/MX2020013206A/es unknown
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2020
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2021
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2019437315B2 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
AU2019437315A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
JP2021524496A (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
JP7066913B2 (ja) | 2022-05-13 |
CN112955181A (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
EP3785734A4 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
CN112955181B (zh) | 2024-08-13 |
CA3102364A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
MX2020013206A (es) | 2021-02-26 |
US20210030846A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
EP3785734A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
US11975048B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
ES2944511T3 (es) | 2023-06-21 |
EP3785734B1 (en) | 2023-04-12 |
US20220054593A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
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