JP6822962B2 - 制御放出製剤 - Google Patents
制御放出製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6822962B2 JP6822962B2 JP2017533914A JP2017533914A JP6822962B2 JP 6822962 B2 JP6822962 B2 JP 6822962B2 JP 2017533914 A JP2017533914 A JP 2017533914A JP 2017533914 A JP2017533914 A JP 2017533914A JP 6822962 B2 JP6822962 B2 JP 6822962B2
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- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- sorbitan
- acid
- liquid crystal
- viscosity
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 87
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
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- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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- UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CN=C21 UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1274—Non-vesicle bilayer structures, e.g. liquid crystals, tubules, cubic phases, cochleates; Sponge phases
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
- A61K38/09—Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH], i.e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]; Related peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
- A61K38/095—Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/31—Somatostatins
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
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Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
(i)少なくとも1つの糖または糖誘導体のエステル;
(ii)少なくとも1つのリン脂質;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の低粘性非液晶性混合物を含む予備製剤であって、
予備製剤は、水性流体と接触した際に少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造を形成するか形成可能であり、
ただし、予備製剤は、液晶硬化剤をさらに含まない、
予備製剤を提供する。
(i)少なくとも1つの糖または糖誘導体のエステル;
(ii)少なくとも1つのリン脂質;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物を含む予備製剤を投与することを含み、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質が低粘度混合物中に溶解または分散しており、予備製剤は液晶硬化剤をさらに含むことはなく、それにより、投与後に生体内で水性流体と接触すると少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造が形成される、
方法を提供する。
(i)少なくとも1つの糖または糖誘導体のエステル;
(ii)少なくとも1つのリン脂質;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物を形成することと、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質を低粘度混合物中に、または低粘度混合物を形成する前の成分(i)、(ii)もしくは(iii)のうちの少なくとも1つに、溶解または分散させることと、
を含み、
予備製剤は、液晶硬化剤をさらに含まない、
プロセスを提供する。
(i)少なくとも1つの糖または糖誘導体のエステル;
(ii)少なくとも1つのリン脂質;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物の使用であって、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質が、前記活性物質の持続的送達に使用するための予備製剤の製造中に、低粘度混合物中に溶解または分散され、
前記予備製剤は、水性流体と接触した際に少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造を形成することが可能であり、
予備製剤は、液晶硬化剤をさらに含まない、
使用を提供する。
本発明の製剤は、投与後に非ラメラ液晶相を生成する。本発明の製剤は、グリセロール由来のジアシル脂質が、糖または糖誘導体のエステルで置き換えられているか、糖または糖誘導体のエステルで大部分置き換えられているか、または少なくとも糖または糖誘導体を追加されている、という点で、グリセロールジオレエートおよびホスファチジルコリン(GDO/PC)に基づいた公知の脂質系とは異なる。
本発明の成分(i)は、少なくとも1つの糖または糖誘導体のエステルである。このようなエステルは、極性「頭部」基と、少なくとも1つの、脂肪酸尾部基などの非極性「尾部」基(好ましくは長鎖尾部基)と、を含む。本発明の成分(i)は、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステル、テトラエステル、またはそれらの混合物であってよい。典型的には、成分(i)は、少なくともいくらかの糖または糖誘導体のジエステルを含むであろう。
本発明の脂質マトリックス中の成分「(ii)」は、少なくとも1つのリン脂質である。好ましい態様では、リン脂質は、少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリン(PC)もしくは少なくとも1つのホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)またはそれらの混合物を含み、これらの成分から本質的に成ってよいか、またはこれらから成ってよい。成分(i)と同様に、この成分は、極性頭部基と少なくとも1つの非極性尾部基とを含む。成分(i)と(ii)の差は、主に極性基にある。従って、非極性部分は、成分(i)に関して上記で考慮した脂肪酸または対応するアルコールから適切に導き出してよい。PCまたはPEの主成分は、2つの非極性基を含むであろう。ここでも、成分(i)に関して上記で示した好ましい基の全てが、成分(ii)に相応に適用される。特に、C12〜C24の脂肪アシル基が非常に好適である(特に、炭化水素鎖中に0、1、2または3個の不飽和を有するもの)。C16〜C20が非常に好ましい(特に0〜3個の不飽和を有するもの)。C18の基(やはり、飽和のものか、1〜3個の不飽和を有するもの)が最も好ましく、これは、任意の他の好適な非極性基(特にC16の基)と組み合わされてよい。
本発明の予備製剤の成分(iii)は、酸素含有有機溶媒を含むか、酸素含有有機溶媒から本質的に成るか、酸素含有有機溶媒から成る。予備製剤は、投与後に(例えば生体内で)水性流体と接触した際にデポー組成物を生成しなければならないため、この溶媒は、対象に許容される、ならびに、水性流体と混ざることおよび/または予備製剤から水性流体中に拡散もしくは溶解することが可能である、ということが望ましい。従って、少なくとも中程度の水溶性を有する溶媒が好ましい。
本発明の予備製剤の成分の性質は、成分が典型的には非常に生体適合性であるということである。前駆体製剤は通常、少なくとも1つの生物活性物質の制御放出のための「デポー」を形成するために使用される。従って、一実施形態において、任意選択の生物活性物質は、文脈が許す限り、本明細書に記載される製剤のいずれにも存在しなくてもよい。
ロイプロリド:pyro−Glu−His−Trp−Ser−Tyr−D−Leu−Leu−Arg−Pro−N−Et−NH2(酢酸塩)
ゴセレリン:pyro−Glu−His−Trp−Ser−Tyr−D−Ser(But)−Leu−Arg−Pro−Azgly−NH2(酢酸塩)
インターフェロン;GnRHアゴニストであるブセレリン、デスロレリン、ゴセレリン、リュープロレリン/ロイプロリド、ナファレリン(naferelin)およびトリプトレリン;GnRHアンタゴニスト、例えばセトロレリックス、ガニレリックス、アバレリックス、デガレリクス;グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)およびその類似体、例えばGLP−1(7−37)、GLP−1(7−36)アミド、リラグルチド、エキセナチド、およびリキシセナチド(AVE0010);グルカゴン様ペプチド−2アゴニスト(GLP−2)およびその類似体、例えばGLP−2およびエルシグルチド(Elsiglutide)(ZP1846);DPPIV阻害剤;ソマトスタチンSST−14およびSST−28ならびにソマトスタチン受容体(SSTR)アゴニスト、例えばオクトレオチド、ランレオチド、バプレオチド、パシレオチド;
から選択される。
上述のように、本発明の予備製剤は投与されてよく、処置されるべき状態および使用される生物活性物質に適した経路を用いて本発明の方法が適用される。本明細書で使用される場合、「非経口」なる用語には、全ての「経口ではない」経路というよりはむしろ「皮膚を通じて」というその確立した意味が与えられる。従って、非経口は主に、注射、注入および同様の手法(無針注射など)による投与を意味する。従って、「非経口でない」なる用語は、皮膚を通じた経路以外の適用経路を包含する。従って、非経口デポーは、非経口投与(例えば、皮下注射または筋肉内注射によるものなど、注射可能なもの)によって形成される。
本発明の予備製剤は、水性流体に曝露すると(特に、生体内で体表面と接触して)非ラメラ液晶デポー組成物をもたらす。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の液晶相はインサイチュで形成される。
[図面の簡単な説明]
図1:全脂質含有量に対するリン脂質の割合に対しての製剤の粘度を示す。
図2:SPC/Span(登録商標)80混合物の液晶構造を示すシンクロトロン小角X線回折(SAXD)測定を示す。
図3:DOPC/Span(登録商標)80混合物の液晶構造を示すシンクロトロン小角X線回折(SAXD)測定を示す。
図4:DOPE/Span(登録商標)80混合物の液晶構造を示すシンクロトロン小角X線回折(SAXD)測定を示す。
図5:完全に水和したSPC/Span(登録商標)80/VitEAc混合物のX線回折パターンを示す。
図6:2.1重量%のLEUを含む、SPC/Span(登録商標)80製剤ならびに比較用のSPC/Span(登録商標)80/VitEAc製剤およびSPC/GDO製剤からの酢酸ロイプロリドのインビトロでの放出を示す。
図7:2.3重量%のOCTを含む、SPC/Span(登録商標)80製剤ならびに比較用のSPC/Span(登録商標)80/VitEAc製剤およびSPC/GDO製剤からのオクトレオチドのインビトロでの放出を示す。
[実施例]
材料
ダイズホスファチジルコリン(SPC):Lipoid(ドイツ)のLipoid S100
ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(DOPC):NOF(日本)から
ジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DOPE):Lipoid(ドイツ)のLipoid PE 18:1/18:1
ソルビタンモノオレエート(Span(登録商標)80):Sigma−Aldrich(スウェーデン)から
酢酸ビタミンE(VitEAc):Sigma−Aldrich(スウェーデン)から
グリセロールジオレエート(GDO):Croda(イギリス)のCithrol GDO
エタノール(EtOH)99.5% Ph.Eur.:Solveco(スウェーデン)から
酢酸ロイプロリド(LEU):PolyPeptide Labs.(米国)から
オクトレオチド塩酸塩(OCT):PolyPeptide Labs.(米国)から
リン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)タブレット:Sigma−Aldrich(スウェーデン)から
注射用水(WFI):B.Braun(ドイツ)から
他の化学薬品は全て、分析グレードの純度のものであった。
ダイズホスファチジルコリンおよびSpan(登録商標)80を含む液体製剤
種々の割合のダイズホスファチジルコリン(SPC)、ソルビタンモノオレエート(Span(登録商標)80)、およびエタノール(EtOH)(溶媒として)を含む前駆体製剤を調製した。SPC、Span(登録商標)80、およびEtOHの適正量(合計3g)を6R注射用ガラスバイアル中で秤量した。次に、密閉したバイアルを、完全に混合されて透明な均一液体溶液になるまで室温にてローラーミキサー上に配置した(<24時間)。試料の組成を表2に示す。
ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリンおよびSpan(登録商標)80を含む液体製剤
種々の割合のジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(DOPC)、ソルビタンモノオレエート(Span(登録商標)80)、およびエタノール(EtOH)(溶媒として)を含む前駆体製剤を調製した。DOPC、Span(登録商標)80およびEtOHの適正量(合計3g)を6R注射用ガラスバイアル中で秤量した。次に、密閉したバイアルを、完全に混合されて透明な均一液体溶液になるまで室温にてローラーミキサー上に配置した(<24時間)。試料の組成を表3に示す。
ジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミンおよびSpan(登録商標)80を含む液体製剤
種々の割合のジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DOPE)、ソルビタンモノオレエート(Span(登録商標)80)、およびエタノール(EtOH)(溶媒として)を含む前駆体製剤を調製した。DOPE、Span(登録商標)80およびEtOHの適正量(合計3g)を6R注射用ガラスバイアル中で秤量した。次に、密閉したバイアルを、完全に混合されて透明な均一液体溶液になるまで室温にてローラーミキサー上に配置した(<24時間)。試料の組成を表4に示す。
ダイズホスファチジルコリン、酢酸ビタミンEおよびSpan(登録商標)80を含む液体製剤
比較用に、種々の割合のダイズホスファチジルコリン(SPC)、ソルビタンモノオレエート(Span(登録商標)80)、エタノール(EtOH)(溶媒として)、および酢酸ビタミンE(VitEAc)(液晶「硬化剤」として)を含む製剤を調製した。SPC、Span(登録商標)80、EtOHおよびVitEAcの適正量(合計3g)を6R注射用ガラスバイアル中で秤量した。次に、密閉したバイアルを、完全に混合されて透明な均一液体溶液になるまで室温にてローラーミキサー上に配置した(<24時間)。試料の組成を表5に示す。
ダイズホスファチジルコリンおよびグリセロールジオレエートを含む液体製剤
比較用に、種々の割合のダイズホスファチジルコリン(SPC)、グリセロールジオレエート(GDO)、およびエタノール(EtOH)(溶媒として)を含む製剤を調製した。SPC、GDOおよびEtOHの適正量(合計3g)を6R注射用ガラスバイアル中で秤量した。次に、密閉したバイアルを、完全に混合されて透明な均一液体溶液になるまで室温にてローラーミキサー上に配置した(<24時間)。試料の組成を表6に示す。
リン脂質およびSpan(登録商標)80を含む液体製剤の粘度
実施例1〜5で調製した製剤に対して粘度の測定を実施した。25℃にて4000s-1(回転速度300rpm)というずり速度(share rate)で、CAP01コーンスピンドルを装備したCAP2000+高トルク粘度計(Brookfield,MA)を使用して測定を実施した。75μlの製剤を保持プレートとコーンスピンドルとの間に配置して、10秒間平衡化し、15秒間測定した。
水相の存在下でのリン脂質/Span(登録商標)80混合物からの液晶相構造
使い捨ての1mLルアーロック注射器および21Gの針を用いて、200mgの実施例1〜5の製剤をそれぞれ、注射用10Rガラスバイアル中の5mLのPBS溶液中に注入した。調製した試料を、さらなる分析の前に1週間平衡化した。
水相の存在下でのリン脂質/Span(登録商標)80混合物からの酢酸ロイプロリドのインビトロでの放出
0.95gの製剤#4、#6、#21、#22、#27および#29のそれぞれに29mgのDMSOおよび21mgの酢酸ロイプロリド(LEU)を添加して、全体として2.1重量%(または、ペプチドの含有量および純度について補正した場合には2.0重量%)のLEUを得た。調製した試料(L1〜L6)の割り当てを表7に示す。
分析カラム:ACE Excel 2 C18、20×2.1mm;
カラム温度:50℃;
移動相A(MP A):水中0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA);
移動相B(MP B):アセトニトリル:メタノール:水(90:5:5 v/v)中0.1%TFA;
流速:0.6mL/分;
勾配:
t0.0:10%MP B;
t0.2:10%MP B;
t4.2:100%MP B;
t4.7:100%MP B;
t5.0:10%MP B;
t6.5:10%MP B;
注射量:10μL;
検出波長:220nm。
水相の存在下でのリン脂質/Span(登録商標)80混合物からのオクトレオチド塩酸塩のインビトロでの放出
0.977gの製剤#4、#6、#21、#22、#27および#29のそれぞれに23mgのオクトレオチド塩酸塩(OCT)を添加して、全体として2.3重量%(または、ペプチドの含有量および純度について補正した場合には2.0重量%)のOCTを得た。調製した試料(O1〜O6)の割り当てを表8に示す。
Claims (28)
- (i)ソルビタン頭部基と1〜3つのC12〜C24の脂肪アシル尾部基とを含むソルビタンの脂肪酸エステルを少なくとも1つ;
(ii)少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリンもしくは少なくとも1つのホスファチジルエタノールアミンまたはそれらの混合物;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の低粘性非液晶性混合物を含む予備製剤であって、
成分(iii)は、エタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物を含むか、またはエタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物からなり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、30:70〜80:20の範囲内であり、
前記予備製剤は、20℃において1mPas〜1000mPasの粘度を有し、
前記予備製剤は、水性流体と接触した際に少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造を形成するか形成可能であり、
前記予備製剤は、トリグリセリド、パルミチン酸レチニル、安息香酸ベンジル、コレステロール、ユビキノン、トコフェロールまたはそれらの混合物をさらに含まない、
予備製剤。 - トリアシル基または炭素環構造を有する15〜40個の炭素原子の疎水性部分を有する、イオン化可能な基を含まない成分を含まない、請求項1に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分(i)が、ソルビタン頭部基と2つのC12〜C24脂肪アシル尾部基とを含む、少なくとも1つのソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステルを含む、請求項1または2に記載の予備製剤。
- 脂肪アシル尾部基は、それぞれ独立して、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、フィタン酸、パルミトール酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、ベヘン酸またはリグノセリン酸から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分(i)が、ソルビタンの脂肪酸モノ−、ジ−およびトリ−エステルの混合物を含み、
成分(ii)が、ホスファチジルコリンである、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。 - 成分(i)が、少なくとも30%のソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステルを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- (i):(ii)の重量比が、45:55〜75:25の範囲内にある、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分(i)が、少なくとも30%のソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステルを含み、
成分(ii)が、大豆PCであり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、45:55〜75:25である、
請求項7に記載の予備製剤。 - 成分(i)が、少なくとも30%のソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステルを含み、
成分(ii)が、DOPEであり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、30:70〜75:25である、
請求項7に記載の予備製剤。 - 20℃において600mPas未満の粘度を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 少なくとも1つの活性物質をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記活性物質が、ペプチド性の活性物質である、請求項11に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記活性物質が、オピオイドアゴニスト、オピオイドアンタゴニスト、GnRHアゴニスト、GnRHアンタゴニスト、ソマトスタチン、ソマトスタチン受容体(SSTR)アゴニスト、グルカゴン様ペプチド1(GLP−1)受容体アゴニスト、およびグルカゴン様ペプチド2アゴニスト、ならびにそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項11または請求項12に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記活性物質が、ブプレノルフィン、フェンタニル、スフェンタニル、レミフェンタニル、オキシモルフォン、ジモルフォン(dimorphone)、ジヒドロエトルフィンまたはジアセチルモルヒネから選択されるオピオイドアゴニストであるか、または
前記活性物質が、ナロキソン、ナルメフェンまたはナルトレキソンから選択されるオピオイドアンタゴニストである、
請求項11に記載の予備製剤。 - 前記活性物質が、30アミノ酸以下の環状ペプチドである、請求項11に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記活性物質が、オクトレオチド、ランレオチド、バプレオチド、及びパシレオチドからなる群から選択されるソマトスタチン受容体アゴニストである、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記予備製剤が、非ペプチド性の生物活性物質を含まない、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤。
- 非ヒト動物の身体に生物活性物質を送達する方法であって、
前記方法は、
(i)ソルビタン頭部基と1〜3つのC12〜C24の脂肪アシル尾部基とを含むソルビタンの脂肪酸エステルを少なくとも1つ;
(ii)少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリンもしくは少なくとも1つのホスファチジルエタノールアミンまたはそれらの混合物;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物を含む予備製剤を投与することを含み、
成分(iii)は、エタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物を含むか、またはエタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物からなり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、30:70〜80:20の範囲内であり、
前記予備製剤は、20℃において1mPas〜1000mPasの粘度を有し、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質が前記低粘度混合物中に溶解または分散しており、
それにより、投与後に生体内で水性流体と接触すると少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造が形成され、
前記予備製剤は、トリグリセリド、パルミチン酸レチニル、安息香酸ベンジル、コレステロール、ユビキノン、トコフェロールまたはそれらの混合物をさらに含まない、
方法。 - 成分(i)が、ソルビタンの脂肪酸モノ−、ジ−およびトリ−エステルの混合物を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤をヒトを除く生体内で水性流体に曝露させることを含む、液晶デポー組成物の製造方法。
- 対象への生物活性物質の投与に好適な請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤を形成するための方法であって、
前記対象からヒトを除き、
前記方法は、
(i)ソルビタン頭部基と1〜3つのC12〜C24の脂肪アシル尾部基とを含むソルビタンの脂肪酸エステルを少なくとも1つ;
(ii)少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリンもしくは少なくとも1つのホスファチジルエタノールアミンまたはそれらの混合物;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物を形成することと、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質を前記低粘度混合物中に、または前記低粘度混合物を形成する前の成分(i)、(ii)もしくは(iii)のうちの少なくとも1つに、溶解または分散させることと、
を含み、
成分(iii)は、エタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物を含むか、またはエタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物からなり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、30:70〜80:20の範囲内である、
方法。 - 成分(i)が、ソルビタンの脂肪酸モノ−、ジ−およびトリ−エステルの混合物を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- (i)ソルビタン頭部基と1〜3つのC12〜C24の脂肪アシル尾部基とを含むソルビタンの脂肪酸エステルを少なくとも1つ;
(ii)少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリンもしくは少なくとも1つのホスファチジルエタノールアミンまたはそれらの混合物;
(iii)少なくとも1つの生体適合性酸素含有低粘性有機溶媒;
の非液晶性低粘度混合物の使用であって、
少なくとも1つの生物活性物質が、前記活性物質の持続的投与に使用するための予備製剤の製造中に、前記低粘度混合物中に溶解または分散され、
前記予備製剤は、水性流体と接触した際に少なくとも1つの非ラメラ液晶相構造を形成することが可能であり、
成分(iii)は、エタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物を含むか、またはエタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)もしくはそれらの混合物からなり、
(i):(ii)の重量比が、30:70〜80:20の範囲内であり、
前記予備製剤は、20℃において1mPas〜1000mPasの粘度を有し、
前記予備製剤は、トリグリセリド、パルミチン酸レチニル、安息香酸ベンジル、コレステロール、ユビキノン、トコフェロールまたはそれらの混合物をさらに含まない、
使用。 - 成分(i)が、ソルビタンの脂肪酸モノ−、ジ−およびトリ−エステルの混合物を含む、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤を非ヒト動物の対象へ投与することを含む、非ヒト動物の対象を処置または予防する方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤を含む、注射器もしくは注射筒、無針注入器、複数回用もしくは使い捨ての注入器、カートリッジまたはバイアルから選択される予め充填された投与デバイス。
- オートインジェクタなどの注入補助具を備えた、請求項26に記載のデバイス。
- それを必要とする対象に予備製剤を送達する方法であって、請求項26または27に記載の投与デバイスを使用して請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の予備製剤を投与することを伴う方法であって、前記対象からヒトを除く方法。
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