WO2020194702A1 - アスファルト組成物、アスファルト混合物、アスファルト組成物の製造装置、アスファルト組成物の製造システムおよびアスファルト組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アスファルト組成物、アスファルト混合物、アスファルト組成物の製造装置、アスファルト組成物の製造システムおよびアスファルト組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- asphalt
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 C20 polycyclic diterpene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietan Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N dehydroabietic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940118781 dehydroabietic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N (1r,4ar,4bs,7r,8as,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C(C)C)C[C@@H]2CC1 YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amide-Hexadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYXHKHDZJSDWEF-LHLOQNFPSA-N CCCCCCC1=C(CCCCCC)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(CCCCCC)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC1 KYXHKHDZJSDWEF-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000805129 Homo sapiens Protein DPCD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N L-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C(C)C)C=C2CC1 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Levopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1CC2 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Me ester-3, 22-Dihydroxy-29-hopanoic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(=C(C)C)C=C1CC2 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N Neoabietic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CCC(=C(C)C)C=C2CC1 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037836 Protein DPCD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L93/04—Rosin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an asphalt composition, an asphalt mixture, an asphalt composition production apparatus, an asphalt composition production system, and an asphalt composition production method that improve storage stability, strength, and workability.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for mixing petroleum resin with asphalt and SBS. As a result, the strength and workability can be improved, but there is room for further improvement in storage stability. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for mixing gum rosin with asphalt and SBS. As a result, the strength and storage stability can be improved, but there is room for further improvement in workability. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for improving storage stability, strength and workability.
- the present disclosure has been devised in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for improving storage stability, strength and workability of an asphalt composition.
- a styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBS): 4.0% by weight or more and less than 6.0% by weight, a polycyclic diterpen having a carboxyl group and 20 carbon atoms: 0.5. It contains at least% by weight of 3.0% by weight and petroleum resin: 0.5% by weight or more and 5.0% by weight or less, and the balance is at least composed of base asphalt containing 3.9% by weight or less of aroma oil.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- SBS provides a technique for asphalt compositions characterized in that the viscosity of a 25% toluene solution is 2,500 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the petroleum resin has a bromine value of 30 or less. be able to.
- the present inventors have diligently studied the component composition and content of the asphalt composition and the asphalt mixture, the asphalt composition production apparatus, the asphalt composition production system, and the asphalt composition production method. ..
- a specific styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer hereinafter, also referred to as SBS
- SBS specific styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- a polycyclic diterpen having a carboxyl group and 20 carbon atoms and a petroleum resin are mixed in a predetermined weight% range in the base asphalt.
- an asphalt composition an asphalt mixture, an asphalt composition production apparatus, an asphalt composition production system, and an asphalt composition production method in the present embodiment
- materials added to the base asphalt in order to produce the asphalt composition of the present disclosure such as SBS, polycyclic diterpenes having 20 carbon atoms having a carboxyl group, and petroleum resins, are generally referred to as additives.
- good storage stability means that the flash point of the asphalt composition is at a predetermined temperature or higher, and the compounding components are uniform when the asphalt composition is stored in a product tank or the like. It means that it is dispersed in the area and does not allow local separation.
- the strength includes the strength of the asphalt composition itself, but mainly refers to the strength of an asphalt mixture obtained by mixing a predetermined aggregate and an asphalt composition for road paving applications. Further, good workability means the ease of work when paving and constructing road pavement, and less energy is required to increase the density of the paved asphalt mixture.
- the asphalt composition in the present embodiment contains SBS, a polycyclic diterpene having 20 carbon atoms having a carboxyl group, and a petroleum resin, and the balance is composed of at least base asphalt.
- the SBS has a 25% toluene solution viscosity of 2, It is 500 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the petroleum resin has a bromine value of 30 or less.
- the asphalt composition in the present disclosure is an aroma-based oil typified by an extract obtained by solvent-extracting a solvent-free oil obtained by removing the vacuum-distilled residual oil of crude oil in a base asphalt. May be included. Suitable contents and properties of each component composition are as follows.
- SBS 4.0% by weight or more and less than 6.0% by weight
- Petroleum resin 0.5% by weight or more 5.
- 0% by weight or less Remaining Base asphalt with 3.9% by weight or less of aroma oil
- SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- the SBS preferably used in the asphalt composition of the present embodiment is a thermoplastic elastomer added as a reinforcing material to the asphalt.
- the performance of SBS can be estimated mainly from its molecular weight and styrene content.
- SBS has a molecular weight of 80,000 or more and 250,000 or less. Further, the SBS has a styrene content of 10.0% by weight or more and 40.0% by weight or less with respect to the SBS weight.
- the SBS is composed of a flexible component (soft segment) composed of a polybutadiene chain exhibiting rubber elasticity and a molecular restraint component (hard segment) composed of a polystyrene block which serves as a cross-linking point for preventing plastic deformation.
- soft segment composed of a polybutadiene chain exhibiting rubber elasticity
- hard segment composed of a polystyrene block which serves as a cross-linking point for preventing plastic deformation.
- the SBS used in the present embodiment preferably has a styrene content of 10.0% by weight or more and 40.0% by weight or less with respect to the SBS weight, and is 20.0% by weight or more and 35.0% by weight or less. Is more preferable. As a result, an asphalt composition having excellent storage stability and having the required strength can be obtained.
- the content of SBS preferably used in the present embodiment is 4.0% by weight or more and less than 6.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition.
- the content of SBS is less than 4.0% by weight based on the total weight of the asphalt composition, the strength of the asphalt composition cannot be exhibited. Therefore, when the asphalt composition and the aggregate are mixed to form an asphalt mixture, a predetermined strength, that is, sufficient rutting resistance (as a measured value, DS is 5,000 or more) cannot be obtained.
- the SBS content is 6.0% by weight or more based on the total weight of the asphalt composition, the workability of the asphalt mixture deteriorates. Therefore, the content of SBS used in the present embodiment is preferably 4.0% by weight or more and less than 6.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition.
- the SBS preferably used in the present embodiment preferably has a 25% toluene solution viscosity of 2,500 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the 25% toluene solution viscosity is a value measured by a Brookfield (BF) type viscometer at 25 ° C. in which toluene is used as a solvent and a predetermined sample is dissolved in 25% by weight of the solution.
- BF Brookfield
- the SBS used in the present embodiment has a viscosity of a 25% toluene solution of more than 5,000 mPa ⁇ s, the storage stability of the asphalt composition as a final product cannot be improved. Therefore, the viscosity of the 25% toluene solution of SBS is preferably 2,500 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- only one type of SBS may be mixed, or two or more types of SBS having a specific molecular structure may be selected and mixed.
- only one type of SBS is mixed, it is possible to eliminate the complexity of selecting and mixing two or more types of SBS, and it is possible to reduce the labor required to produce the asphalt composition. Therefore, it is preferable to select and mix two or more types of SBS.
- Polycyclic diterpene having a carboxyl group and 20 carbon atoms Polycyclic diterpenes (resin acids) having a carboxyl group and having 20 carbon atoms, which are preferably used in the asphalt composition of the present embodiment, include, for example, abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, neoavietic acid, pimalic acid, isopimalic acid, and parastrin. Acids and the like are included, but not limited to, any resin acid under the definition of a carboxyl group polycyclic diterpene having 20 carbon atoms. These 20-carbon polycyclic diterpenes having a carboxyl group are generally contained in rosin.
- gum rosin preferably used in the present embodiment, gum rosin, disproportionated gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin and the like are used. These rosins can be classified into the above-mentioned gum rosin, wood rosin, etc. depending on the place of origin, raw material, and collection method. Anything that can be done is enough. These rosins are mixtures containing abietic acid, palastolic acid, neo-avietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, pimaric acid, sandaracopimalic acid, isopimalic acid and the like as components. These rosins usually soften at about 80 ° C and melt at about 90-100 ° C.
- Rosin contains various resin acids such as abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid, tetrahydroabietic acid, palastolic acid, neoavietic acid, and levopimaric acid. Each of these resin acids is purified. It may be used alone.
- gum rosin is used as the polycyclic diterpene (resin acid) having 20 carbon atoms having the carboxyl group.
- This gum rosin is a rosin obtained by separating the low boiling point turpentine oil by filtering the collected raw pine resin to remove impurities and then distilling it.
- this gum rosin contains 20% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less of abietic acid, 15% by weight or more and 25% by weight or less of neoavietic acid, 20% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of palatinic acid, and 3% by weight of pimaric acid.
- any one or more of abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, neo-abietic acid, pimaric acid, isopimalic acid, palastolic acid and the like may be added alone.
- the content of the polycyclic diterpene having a carboxyl group and having 20 carbon atoms which is preferably used in the present embodiment, is 0.5% by weight or more and 3.0% by weight or less based on the total weight of the asphalt composition. preferable.
- this carboxyl group-containing polycyclic diterpene having 20 carbon atoms is less than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the asphalt composition
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing 20 carbon atoms with respect to the butadiene block in SBS is Insufficient addition of polycyclic diterpenes (abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, neo-avietic acid, pimalic acid, isopimalic acid, palastolic acid, etc.) to improve the storage stability of the asphalt composition as the final product.
- polycyclic diterpenes abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, neo-avietic acid, pimalic acid, isopimalic acid, palastolic acid, etc.
- the storage stability of the asphalt composition as a final product is improved. Not only is this effect saturated, but there is also the problem that the raw material cost rises significantly due to the increase in the amount of expensive resin acid added. That is, even if the resin acid content is added in an amount of more than 3% by weight, the storage stability is not significantly improved, and the raw material cost is rather disadvantageous. Therefore, the content of the polycyclic diterpene (resin acid) having a carboxyl group and having 20 carbon atoms is 0.5% by weight or more and 3.0% by weight or less based on the total weight of the asphalt composition. preferable.
- the petroleum resin preferably used for the asphalt composition in the present embodiment is an aliphatic petroleum resin such as C5 petroleum resin (hereinafter referred to as C5 petroleum resin) and an aromatic petroleum resin such as C9 petroleum resin (hereinafter referred to as C9 petroleum resin).
- C9-based petroleum resin C9-based petroleum resin
- petroleum resins such as C5 / C9 copolymerized petroleum resin (hereinafter referred to as C5 / C9-based petroleum resin)
- at least hydrogenated petroleum resins obtained by hydrogenating these petroleum resins One or more can be used.
- the content of the petroleum resin preferably used in the present embodiment is preferably 0.5% by weight or more and 5.0% by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition.
- the content of this petroleum resin is less than 0.5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition, the storage stability of the asphalt composition is lowered, material separation is likely to occur, and the workability of the asphalt mixture is improved. Getting worse.
- the content of the petroleum resin exceeds 5.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition, the workability of the asphalt mixture deteriorates. Therefore, the content of the petroleum resin used is preferably 0.5% by weight or more and 5.0% by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the asphalt composition.
- the petroleum resin preferably used in this embodiment has a bromine value of 30 or less.
- the bromine value of the petroleum resin is more than 30, the stability of the petroleum resin against oxidation is lowered, and as a result, the flash point of the asphalt composition as a final product is less than 300 ° C., and the asphalt composition is safe during storage. The sex is reduced.
- the petroleum resin preferably used in the present embodiment preferably has a bromine value of 30 or less.
- the bromine value of the petroleum resin is measured according to, for example, JIS K 2605 "Petroleum product-bromine value test method-electric titration method".
- the petroleum resin preferably used in the present embodiment preferably has a softening point of 100 ° C. or higher and 170 ° C. or lower. If the softening point of the petroleum resin is less than 100 ° C., for example, the petroleum resin processed into pellets is blocked during storage and becomes a lump, which makes it difficult to handle the resin during transportation or charging into a mixing device. Further, when the softening point of the petroleum resin exceeds 170 ° C., it is necessary to make the reaction conditions strict in the petroleum resin manufacturing process, and the yield rate is further lowered, so that it is not necessary to select it. Therefore, the petroleum resin preferably used in the present embodiment preferably has a softening point of 100 ° C. or higher and 170 ° C. or lower. Here, the softening point of the petroleum resin can be detected, for example, by measuring in accordance with JIS K 2207 "Petroleum asphalt-softening point test method".
- the base asphalt preferably used in the present embodiment is composed of straight asphalt obtained as residual oil obtained by vacuum distillation of crude oil, propane-free asphalt obtained by removing the vacuum distillation residual oil of crude oil with propane or the like. ..
- the base asphalt may be composed of straight asphalt and propane-free asphalt.
- the base asphalt may further include an extract obtained by solvent-extracting the solvent-removing oil obtained by removing the vacuum-distilled residual oil of crude oil with propane or the like in the above structure.
- this extract it may be composed of an aroma-based oil.
- This aroma oil is defined in JIS K 6200, for example, and is a hydrocarbon process oil containing at least 35% by weight of aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the base asphalt preferably used in this embodiment is produced by any of the above-mentioned vacuum distillation method, blowing (air blowing method), and blending method (blending method). That is, this base asphalt contains any one or more of propane-free asphalt, straight asphalt, brawn asphalt, and extract.
- Propane-free asphalt is so-called solvent-free asphalt obtained by removing propane or a mixture of propane and butane as a solvent with respect to the residual oil distilled under reduced pressure.
- propane-free asphalt has a needle insertion degree of 13 (1/10 mm) at 25 ° C., a softening point of 61.5 ° C., and a density of 1066 kg / m 3 at 15 ° C. under JIS K 2207. You may try to use one.
- the straight asphalt for example, one having a needle insertion degree of 65 (1/10 mm) at 25 ° C., a softening point of 48.5 ° C., and a density of 1034 kg / m 3 at 15 ° C. is used. May be good.
- the extract is an extracted oil for obtaining a heavy lubricating oil as a refined oil by further solvent-extracting the solvent-removing oil obtained by removing the vacuum-distilled residual oil of the crude oil with propane or the like using a polar solvent.
- Is. Extract is also possible to kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. kinematic viscosity at 61.2mm 2 / s, 40 °C to use a density of 3970mm 2 / s, 15 °C is is 976.4kg / m 3 Good.
- the content of the extract preferably used in this embodiment is preferably 3.9% by weight or less based on the total weight of the asphalt composition.
- the content of the extract exceeds 3.9% by weight, the workability of the asphalt composition as a final product cannot be improved.
- the asphalt composition according to the present disclosure does not have to contain an extract.
- the asphalt composition in the present embodiment may further contain an anti-peeling agent such as dimer acid, palmitic acid, and amide.
- the asphalt composition composed of the above-mentioned component compositions is at least blended (mixed) with aggregates and paved as an asphalt mixture, for example, on a predetermined base surface of road pavement.
- an example of an embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing system for an asphalt composition composed of the above-mentioned component compositions will be described with reference to FIG.
- the size of the container or pipe described in the following description is not particularly limited, and any size may be used.
- the asphalt production plant 100 as a production system for an asphalt composition composed of the above-mentioned component compositions mainly comprises a base asphalt container 101 for storing and storing the base asphalt, the base asphalt, the above-mentioned SBS, and carbon having a carboxyl group. It is composed of a mixing container 102 for mixing various additives such as polycyclic diterpen and petroleum resin of several twentieth.
- the asphalt manufacturing plant 100 stores and stores the asphalt composition produced by mixing, the product container 103, the stirring device (mixing device) 105 provided in the mixing container 102, and the additives for supplying various additives.
- the supply device 106, at least one or all of the stirring device 105 and the control device (control unit) 108 for controlling the additive supply device 106 may be included in the configuration.
- the base asphalt container 101 and the mixing container 102 are connected by a first supply pipe 104, and the base asphalt maintained at a predetermined temperature is mixed from the base asphalt container 101 via the first supply pipe 104. A predetermined amount is supplied to the container 102.
- the mixing container 102 and the product container 103 are connected by a second supply pipe 107, and the asphalt composition produced in the mixing container 102 is transferred to the product container 103 and stored at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time. ⁇ It will be maintained.
- an additive supply device 106 for supplying various additives such as SBS, a polycyclic diterpene having 20 carbon atoms having a carboxyl group, and a petroleum resin, and a base asphalt and an additive at a predetermined rotation speed.
- a stirring device (mixing device) 105 for stirring is provided.
- the asphalt composition manufacturing apparatus includes the mixing container 102 and the stirring apparatus 105.
- the asphalt composition may be produced by including the additive supply device 106 and the control device 108 described later.
- the control device 108 is a device that controls the temperature control and supply amount of various materials, and is electrically connected to the stirring device 105 and the additive supply device 106 by wire or wirelessly.
- control device 108 includes a storage device (storage unit) 110 such as an HDD or a CD that stores predetermined parameters, and a processing device (processing unit) 109 such as a CPU that reads each parameter and controls the target device. It has at least an input device (input unit) 111 using a UI or the like for inputting each parameter or necessary data or inputting a signal for performing necessary processing. Further, it may have an output device such as a display or a printer (not shown). The processing device 109, the storage device 110, and the input device 111 are electrically connected to each other.
- storage unit 110 such as an HDD or a CD that stores predetermined parameters
- processing device (processing unit) 109 such as a CPU that reads each parameter and controls the target device. It has at least an input device (input unit) 111 using a UI or the like for inputting each parameter or necessary data or inputting a signal for performing necessary processing. Further, it may have an output device such as a display or a printer (not shown).
- Base asphalt generation step S101
- an extract is mixed with the straight asphalt supplied to the base asphalt container 101, and the rotation speed is, for example, 140 ° C. or higher and 2,000 rpm or higher and 4,000 rpm or lower by a stirring device (not shown). It is stirred and mixed for a predetermined time to produce base asphalt as an asphalt material (S101).
- the above-mentioned base asphalt is transferred to a predetermined amount mixing container 102, and a predetermined amount of SBS, a polycyclic diterpene having 20 carbon atoms having a carboxyl group, and a petroleum resin are added by the additive supply device 106.
- the asphalt composition is produced by stirring and mixing for a predetermined time under the conditions of 160 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower and 2,000 rpm or higher and 4,000 rpm or lower (S102).
- Asphalt composition (product) storage process S103
- the produced asphalt composition is transferred to the product container 103 for temporary storage and storage (S103).
- the temperature may be controlled by, for example, the control device 108 so as to maintain a predetermined temperature in the product container.
- Asphalt mixture manufacturing process After storing the asphalt composition, if necessary, at least an aggregate having a predetermined particle size is added to the asphalt composition and mixed for a predetermined time at, for example, about 170 ° C. to obtain an asphalt mixture having desired properties. Manufacture (S104). This step is not necessary when selling or shipping the asphalt composition.
- At least an aggregate is mixed with the asphalt composition composed of the above-mentioned component compositions. Thereby, the strength as an asphalt mixture for road pavement can be developed.
- SBS1 to SBS6 were prepared as samples.
- the properties of each are as follows.
- SBS4 Styrene content 30.0% by weight, 25% toluene solution viscosity 20,000 mPa ⁇ s
- SBS6 Styrene content 45.0% by weight, 25% toluene solution viscosity 170mPa ⁇ s
- SBS1 and SBS2 satisfy the 25%
- gum rosin and disproportionated gum rosin were prepared as samples for examples.
- the properties of each are as follows.
- dimer acid and palmitic acid were prepared as samples for comparative examples.
- the properties of each are as follows. Dimer acid: Tall oil fatty acid dimer with 36 carbon atoms and acid value 190 (mgKOH / g: JIS K0070) Palmitic acid: Fatty acid with 16 carbon atoms and acid value 210 (mgKOH / g: JIS K0070)
- C9 petroleum resins C5 / C9 petroleum resins, hydrogenated petroleum resins and DCPD (diccyclopentadiene) were prepared as samples.
- the properties of each are as follows.
- DCPD softening point 125.0 ° C., bromine value 92.
- the petroleum resins having a bromine value of 30 or less specified in the present embodiment described above are C9 petroleum resin, C5 / C9 petroleum resin and hydrogenated petroleum resin, and DCPD is a sample for comparison.
- the needle insertion degrees of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 14 are prepared with straight asphalt, propane-free asphalt, and an extract so as to have a needle insertion degree of 30 to 60 (1/10 mm).
- Each material in Table 1 was mixed with a homomixer so as to have the respective blending ratios of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 14 in Table 1 and maintained at about 195 ° C., and then SBS was added. Stirring was performed for 3 hours at a homomixer rotation speed of 3500 rpm. The production amount at that time was 0.9 kg. Next, the prepared asphalt composition and the aggregate were mixed at 175 ° C. to prepare a predetermined specimen, which was subjected to the test.
- the needle insertion degree (25 ° C.) was measured by JIS K 2207 "Petroleum asphalt-needle insertion degree test method". This value is preferably 35 (1/10 mm) or more.
- the softening point was measured by JIS K 2207 "Petroleum asphalt-softening point test method". This value is preferably 56.0 (° C.) or higher.
- Viscosity (180 ° C.) is measured under the conditions of JPI-5S-54-99 "Asphalt-Viscosity test method using a rotational viscometer" at a measurement temperature of 180 ° C., spindle SC4-21, and spindle rotation speed of 20 rpm. did.
- the asphalt composition is stored in the product container at a temperature of about 180 ° C. Therefore, one with a high flash point is required. Therefore, in this example, the storage stability was determined by the result of the storage stability test (160 ° C.) and the flash point.
- the asphalt composition of the present invention (about 250 g) was injected into an aluminum cylindrical can having an inner diameter of 5.2 cm and a height of 13 cm to a depth of 12 cm, and sealed. It was heated at ° C. for 72 hours. Then, the test results are confirmed by measuring the softening points at the upper 4 cm and the lower 4 cm of the asphalt composition injected into the aluminum cylindrical can. The softening point is measured based on the method shown in JIS K2207. The storage stability is judged through the absolute difference between the upper softening point and the lower softening point.
- the flash point was measured by JIS K 2207 "Petroleum asphalt-flash point test method".
- the storage stability can be improved when the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test (160 ° C.) is 3.0 ° C. or less and the flash point is 300 ° C. or more. It was judged that it could be done.
- the strength was determined by DS (dynamic stability: Dynamic Stability).
- the DS was conducted in accordance with the wheel tracking test method specified in the "Pavement Survey / Test Method Handbook" of the Japan Road Association. It has been experimentally confirmed that the temperature of Japanese roads reaches about 60 ° C in summer. When a vehicle passes over the road in this state, it undergoes plastic deformation and fluid deformation, causing rutting.
- the wheel tracking test is a test devised to experimentally confirm the degree of occurrence of this rutting, and evaluates the rutting performance of pavement materials, that is, the dynamic stability which is an index of fluidity. This is a test conducted for the purpose. Specifically, a tire to which a predetermined load was applied was reciprocated on an asphalt mixture (test piece) for 1 hour in a constant temperature bath maintained at 60 ° C., and the amount of deformation thereof was measured.
- the DS (times / mm) is calculated using the amount of deformation (mm) for 15 minutes from 45 minutes to 60 minutes after the start of the test and the number of tire runs (times) for 15 minutes from 45 minutes to 60 minutes after the start of the test. It is calculated using the formula (A).
- the workability was evaluated using the compaction degree of the specimen (Marshall specimen) used in the Marshall stability test. That is, in this embodiment, first, straight asphalt 60 to 80 is mixed at the mixing temperature and tightening shown in the procedure of "Pavement construction handbook (2006 version)" ((public corporation) Japan Road Association) 6-3-2 compounding design. The density of the specimen when the Marshall specimen is prepared using the solidification temperature is used as the reference density. Then, using the asphalt compositions of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 14 and the predetermined aggregate, the mixing temperature was changed to 175 ° C. and the compaction temperature was changed to 165 ° C., 150 ° C., and 135 ° C. A specimen is prepared and the density of the specimen is measured. The compaction degree is the value obtained by dividing (dividing) the density of each specimen by the previously obtained reference density, and improving workability when the temperature at which the value reaches 100% is 150 ° C or less. It was judged that
- Example 1 to 13 the content of aroma oil, the content of SBS, the content of polycyclic diterpenes having a carboxyl group and 20 carbon atoms, the content of petroleum resin, and the viscosity of 25% toluene solution of SBS are all shown. And the bromine value of the petroleum resin is within the range specified in the present embodiment described above.
- the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test 160 ° C. was 3.0 ° C. or less, and the flash point was 300 ° C. or more. Therefore, it is possible to improve the storage stability.
- the DS was 5,000 times / mm or more. Therefore, it is possible to improve the strength.
- the temperature at which the compaction degree is 100% is 150 ° C. or lower. Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability.
- the asphalt composition in the present embodiment can improve storage stability, strength and workability.
- Comparative Example 1 SBS3 having a 25% toluene solution viscosity of less than 2,500 mPa ⁇ s was used. As a result, in Comparative Example 1, the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Example 1, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 2 SBS4 having a 25% toluene solution viscosity of more than 5,000 mPa ⁇ s was used. As a result, in Comparative Example 2, the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test (160 ° C.) was more than 3.0 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 2, the storage stability cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 3 SBS5 having a 25% toluene solution viscosity of less than 2,500 mPa ⁇ s was used. As a result, in Comparative Example 3, the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Example 3, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 4 SBS6 having a 25% toluene solution viscosity of less than 2,500 mPa ⁇ s was used.
- the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test 160 ° C.
- the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Example 4, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 5 the content of SBS1 is less than 4.0% by weight based on the entire asphalt composition. As a result, in Comparative Example 5, the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Example 5, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 6 the content of SBS1 is 6.0% by weight or more based on the entire asphalt composition. As a result, in Comparative Example 6, the temperature at which the compaction degree was 100% was over 150 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 6, the workability cannot be improved.
- Comparative Examples 7 and 8 the polycyclic diterpene having a carboxyl group and having 20 carbon atoms was not added, but dimeric acid was added.
- the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test 160 ° C.
- the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Examples 7 and 8, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Examples 9 and 10 the polycyclic diterpene having a carboxyl group and having 20 carbon atoms was not added, but palmitic acid was added.
- the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test 160 ° C.
- the DS was less than 5,000 times / mm. Therefore, in Comparative Examples 9 and 10, the strength cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 11 the content of the C9 petroleum resin is less than 0.5% by weight. As a result, the absolute difference as the softening point difference in the storage stability test (160 ° C.) was over 3.0 ° C. Therefore, the storage stability cannot be improved. Further, in Comparative Example 11, the temperature at which the compaction degree was 100% was over 150 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 11, the workability cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 12 the content of the C9 petroleum resin is more than 5.0% by weight. As a result, in Comparative Example 12, the temperature at which the compaction degree was 100% was over 150 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 12, the workability cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 13 DPCD having a bromine value of more than 30 is used. As a result, in Comparative Example 13, the flash point was less than 300 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 13, the storage stability cannot be improved.
- Comparative Example 14 the content of the extract is more than 3.9% by weight. As a result, in Comparative Example 14, the temperature at which the degree of compaction was 100% was over 150 ° C. Therefore, in Comparative Example 14, the workability cannot be improved.
- Asphalt manufacturing plant 101 Base asphalt container 102: Mixing container 103: Product container 104: First supply pipe 105: Stirrer 106: Additive supply device 107: Second supply pipe 108: Control device 109: Processing device 110: Storage device 111: Input device
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Abstract
Description
カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン:0.5重量%以上3.0重量%以下
石油樹脂:0.5重量%以上5.0重量%以下
残部:アロマ系オイルが3.9重量%以下であるベースアスファルト
本実施形態におけるアスファルト組成物において好適に用いられるSBSは、アスファルトへの補強材として添加される熱可塑性エラストマーである。SBSの性能は、主にその分子量及びスチレン含有量から推定することができる。SBSは、分子量が8万以上25万以下である。また、SBSは、スチレン含有量がSBS重量に対して10.0重量%以上40.0重量%以下である。SBSは、ゴム弾性を示すポリブタジエン鎖からなる柔軟性成分(ソフトセグメント)と、塑性変形を防止する架橋点の役目を果たすポリスチレンブロックからなる分子拘束成分(ハードセグメント)より構成されている。ここでスチレン含有量がSBS重量に対して10.0重量%に満たない場合、ハードセグメントが少ないため、そのSBSを用いて製造したアスファルト組成物の強度が低くなる。またスチレン含有量がSBS重量に対して40.0重量%を越える場合は、アスファルト組成物内でのSBSの貯蔵安定性が著しく低下し、材料分離を起こす。したがって、本実施形態において使用するSBSは、スチレン含有量がSBS重量に対して10.0重量%以上40.0重量%以下であることが好ましく、20.0重量%以上35.0重量%以下であることがより好ましい。これにより、貯蔵安定性に優れ、必要な強度を有するアスファルト組成物を得ることができる。
本実施形態におけるアスファルト組成物に好適に用いられるカルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン(樹脂酸)は、例えば、アビエチン酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ネオアビエチン酸、ピマール酸、イソピマール酸、パラストリン酸等が含まれるが、これに限定されるものではなく、カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペンという定義の下でのいかなる樹脂酸も含まれる。これらカルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペンは、一般にロジンに含まれている。
本実施形態におけるアスファルト組成物に好適に用いられる石油樹脂は、C5系石油樹脂等の脂肪族系石油樹脂(以下、C5系石油樹脂という)、C9系石油樹脂等の芳香族系石油樹脂(以下、C9系石油樹脂という)、C5/C9共重合系石油樹脂などの石油樹脂(以下、C5/C9系石油樹脂という)、並びにこれら石油樹脂を水添して得られる水添石油樹脂のうち少なくとも1つまたは複数を使用することができる。
本実施形態において好適に用いられるベースアスファルトは、原油を減圧蒸留した残油として得られるストレートアスファルト、原油の減圧蒸留残油をプロパン等により脱れきして得られたプロパン脱れきアスファルト等で構成される。ベースアスファルトは、ストレートアスファルト及びプロパン脱れきアスファルトで構成されてもよい。なお、上記の構成に原油の減圧蒸留残油をプロパン等により脱れきして得られた溶剤脱れき油を溶剤抽出して得られたエキストラクトをさらに含めてベースアスファルトとしても良い。また、このエキストラクトの代わりに、アロマ系オイルで構成するようにしてもよい。このアロマ系オイルは、例えば、JIS K 6200に規定されているものであり、芳香族炭化水素を、少なくとも35重量%含む炭化水素系プロセスオイルである。
ベースアスファルト容器101に供給されたストレートアスファルトに、必要であればエキストラクトを混合し、図示しない攪拌装置によって、例えば、140℃以上、2,000rpm以上4,000rpm以下の回転数となる条件で、所定の時間攪拌・混合され、アスファルト材としてのベースアスファルトを生成する(S101)。
次に、上述したベースアスファルトを所定量混合容器102に移送し、添加剤供給装置106によって、SBSとカルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペンと石油樹脂とを所定量添加する。攪拌装置105にて、例えば、160℃以上220℃以下、2,000rpm以上4,000rpm以下の回転数となる条件で、所定の時間攪拌・混合され、アスファルト組成物を生成する(S102)。
次に、生成されたアスファルト組成物を一時的に貯蔵・保管するため、製品容器103へ移送する(S103)。この時、製品容器内では、所定の温度を維持するように、例えば制御装置108によって温度制御が行われていてもよい。
アスファルト組成物を貯蔵後、必要に応じて、アスファルト組成物に所定の粒径を有する骨材を少なくとも加えて、例えば、170℃程度、所定の時間混合することで所望の性状を有するアスファルト混合物を製造する(S104)。アスファルト組成物の状態で販売・出荷する際には、本工程は必要ない。
SBS1:スチレン含有量30.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度3,000mPa・s
SBS2:スチレン含有量31.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度4,000mPa・s
SBS3:スチレン含有量30.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度1,700mPa・s
SBS4:スチレン含有量30.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度20,000mPa・s
SBS5:スチレン含有量35.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度470mPa・s
SBS6:スチレン含有量45.0重量%、25%トルエン溶液粘度170mPa・s
このうち、上述した本実施形態において規定した25%トルエン溶液粘度を満たすのはSBS1、2であり、SBS3~SBS6はいずれも比較例用の試料である。
ガムロジン:酸価155(mgKOH/g:JIS K0070)、軟化点75.0℃(JIS K2207)
不均化ガムロジン:酸価156(mgKOH/g:JIS K0070)、軟化点77.0℃(JIS K2207)
ダイマー酸:炭素数36で酸価190(mgKOH/g:JIS K0070)のトール油脂肪酸二量体化物
パルミチン酸:炭素数16で酸価210(mgKOH/g:JIS K0070)の脂肪酸
C9系石油樹脂:軟化点135.0℃、臭素価15、C5/C9系石油樹脂:軟化点145.0℃、臭素価15、水添石油樹脂:軟化点140.0℃、臭素価2、DCPD:軟化点125.0℃、臭素価92。
このうち、上述した本実施形態において規定した臭素価が30以下を満たす石油樹脂は、C9系石油樹脂、C5/C9系石油樹脂および水添石油樹脂であり、DCPDは比較用の試料である。
101 :ベースアスファルト容器
102 :混合容器
103 :製品容器
104 :第1の供給配管
105 :攪拌装置
106 :添加剤供給装置
107 :第2の供給配管
108 :制御装置
109 :処理装置
110 :記憶装置
111 :入力装置
Claims (9)
- スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS):4.0重量%以上6.0重量%未満、
カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン:0.5重量%以上3.0重量%以下、
石油樹脂:0.5重量%以上5.0重量%以下、を含有し、
残部は、アロマ系オイルが3.9重量%以下であるベースアスファルトで少なくとも構成され、
上記SBSは、25%トルエン溶液粘度が2,500mPa・s以上5,000mPa・s以下であり、
上記石油樹脂は、臭素価が30以下であること
を特徴とするアスファルト組成物。 - 上記石油樹脂は、軟化点が100℃以上170℃以下であること
を特徴とする請求項1記載のアスファルト組成物。 - 上記カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペンは、アビエチン酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸、ネオアビチエン酸、ピマール酸、イソピマール酸、パラストリン酸のうち何れか1種以上を含有するロジンであること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のアスファルト組成物。 - 上記カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペンは、ガムロジンに含まれるものであること
を特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項記載のアスファルト組成物。 - 上記アロマ系オイルは、原油の減圧蒸留残油を脱れきして得られた溶剤脱れき油を溶剤抽出して得られたエキストラクトであること
を特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項記載のアスファルト組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項記載のアスファルト組成物に少なくとも骨材を混合したこと
を特徴とするアスファルト混合物。 - アロマ系オイルが3.9重量%以下であるベースアスファルト中に、少なくとも
スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS):4.0重量%以上6.0重量%未満、
カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン:0.5重量%以上3.0重量%以下、
石油樹脂:0.5重量%以上5.0重量%以下、のそれぞれを混合して攪拌する攪拌部を有し、
上記SBSは、25%トルエン溶液粘度が2,500mPa・s以上5,000mPa・s以下であり、
上記石油樹脂は、臭素価が30以下であること
を特徴とするアスファルト組成物の製造装置。 - アロマ系オイルが3.9重量%以下であるベースアスファルトを一定温度で貯蔵する貯蔵装置と、
前記貯蔵装置から供給された前記ベースアスファルトに、少なくとも
スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS):4.0重量%以上6.0重量%未満、
カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン:0.5重量%以上3.0重量%以下、
石油樹脂:0.5重量%以上5.0重量%以下、のそれぞれを混合して攪拌する攪拌部を備えた混合装置を有し、
上記SBSは、25%トルエン溶液粘度が2,500mPa・s以上5,000mPa・s以下であり、
上記石油樹脂は、臭素価が30以下であること
を特徴とするアスファルト組成物の製造システム。 - アロマ系オイルが3.9重量%以下であるベースアスファルト中に、少なくとも
スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS):4.0重量%以上6.0重量%未満、
カルボキシル基を有する炭素数20の多環式ジテルペン:0.5重量%以上3.0重量%以下、
石油樹脂:0.5重量%以上5.0重量%以下、を混合する工程を有し、
上記SBSは、25%トルエン溶液粘度が2,500mPa・s以上5,000mPa・s以下であり、
上記石油樹脂は、臭素価が30以下であること
を特徴とするアスファルト組成物の製造方法。
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