WO2020171068A1 - 乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物、その製造方法及び乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善する方法 - Google Patents
乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物、その製造方法及び乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020171068A1 WO2020171068A1 PCT/JP2020/006290 JP2020006290W WO2020171068A1 WO 2020171068 A1 WO2020171068 A1 WO 2020171068A1 JP 2020006290 W JP2020006290 W JP 2020006290W WO 2020171068 A1 WO2020171068 A1 WO 2020171068A1
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- granular composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/08—Whey; Whey preparations containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1544—Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
- A23C9/1546—Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres in powdered, granulated or dried solid form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/04—Animal proteins
- A23J3/08—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
- A23V2250/542—Animal Protein
- A23V2250/5424—Dairy protein
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granular composition containing a milk-derived protein and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention also relates to a method for improving the dispersibility of a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition and the like.
- Milk-derived proteins such as whey proteins have a high nutritional value, and milk-derived protein-containing powders have been developed as dietary supplements and the like.
- milk-derived protein-containing powder has poor dispersibility in water, and when added to water, only the surface of the powder gets wet and water does not penetrate into the inside, resulting in a so-called “mamako” (dama) lump.
- Dama that has been made once is difficult to disintegrate even if it settles in water, and it is difficult to disperse it.
- the higher the milk-derived protein content the worse the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein-containing powder.
- Patent Document 1 includes a polyglycerin fatty acid ester containing lauric acid having an HLB of 13 to 18 as a constituent fatty acid. Whey protein containing granules are described. Further, Patent Document 1 describes that a thickening polysaccharide is used as a binder for the granulation of granules.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems and found that the dispersibility and discoloration with time of a granular composition (granule) containing a milk-derived protein are improved by hydroxypropyl cellulose. I found it. When the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein in water or the like is improved, the solubility is also improved.
- the present invention is not limited to the following, but the following milk-derived protein-containing granular composition, a method for producing a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition and the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition are improved. And the like.
- [3] The granular composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the milk-derived protein is whey protein.
- the powder containing the milk-derived protein is granulated using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution to improve the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition.
- a hydroxypropylcellulose solution to improve the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a granular composition containing a milk-derived protein, which has good dispersibility in a solvent such as water and whose discoloration over time is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. Moreover, according to this invention, the method of improving the dispersibility of the granular composition containing a protein derived from milk can be provided.
- the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a granular composition) contains a milk-derived protein and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a granular composition contains a milk-derived protein and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- the dispersibility of the granular composition in a solvent such as water is improved. Therefore, when the granular composition is added to water or the like, lumps are less likely to occur.
- bitterness derived from the emulsifier may be imparted, but since hydroxypropyl cellulose has almost no flavor by itself, the flavor of the granular composition is The dispersibility can be enhanced without impairing it. Further, by containing hydroxypropyl cellulose, discoloration of the granular composition over time can be suppressed.
- milk-derived proteins examples include whey protein and casein, and whey protein is preferable.
- the milk-derived protein may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Whey protein refers to a protein contained in whey obtained by removing casein and milk fat from milk such as milk.
- the milk-derived protein is preferably milk-derived protein.
- the content of the milk-derived protein in the granular composition of the present invention is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more, further preferably 50% by weight or more, and 60% by weight. % Or more is particularly preferable. Further, it is preferably 80% by weight or less, and more preferably 75% by weight or less.
- the granular composition of the present invention has good dispersibility even when it contains a relatively large amount of milk-derived protein as described above.
- the content of the milk-derived protein in the granular composition is preferably 30 to 80% by weight, more preferably 35 to 80% by weight, further preferably 35 to 75% by weight, further preferably 50 to 75% by weight. More preferably, 60 to 75% by weight is particularly preferable.
- the content of milk-derived protein can be measured, for example, by a combustion method.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a cellulose derivative obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group of cellulose with propylene oxide. Hydroxypropyl cellulose is widely used as a food additive.
- the hydroxypropyl cellulose used in the present invention is water soluble. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, hydroxypropyl cellulose preferably has a small molecular weight, preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 150,000, more preferably 30,000 to 140,000, and further preferably 35,000 to 100,000. ..
- the molecular weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose can be easily measured by a gel permeation chromatography method (GPC method).
- the hydroxypropyl cellulose used in the present invention preferably has a low viscosity, for example, the viscosity of an 8 wt% aqueous solution at 20° C. is preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 1 to 30 mPa ⁇ s, It is more preferably 1 to 20 mPa ⁇ s.
- a commercially available product can be used, and a commercially available product as a food additive can be preferably used.
- hydroxypropyl cellulose commercially available as a food additive
- Examples of hydroxypropyl cellulose commercially available as a food additive include Cellny SSL (trade name, molecular weight 40,000), Cellny SL (trade name, molecular weight 100,000), Cellny L (trade name, molecular weight 140,000) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Is mentioned. Cerny SSL is preferred in the present invention.
- the content of hydroxypropyl cellulose is preferably 1% by weight or more, and more preferably 2% by weight or more in the granular composition.
- the content of hydroxypropyl cellulose is, for example, preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less in the granular composition.
- the content of hydroxypropyl cellulose in the granular composition is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, even more preferably 2 to 5% by weight.
- the weight ratio of hydroxypropylcellulose to milk-derived protein in the granular composition is preferably 0.01 or more, and 0.02 or more. Is more preferable, 0.07 or less is preferable, and 0.06 or less is more preferable. In one embodiment, the weight ratio of hydroxypropyl cellulose to milk-derived protein in the granular composition (hydroxypropyl cellulose/milk-derived protein) is preferably 0.01 to 0.07, more preferably 0.02 to 0. It is 06.
- the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition of the present invention may contain components other than the milk-derived protein and hydroxypropylcellulose, depending on the application and the like. For example, it may contain ingredients used for granular foods and drinks.
- the granular composition may contain additives used in foods and drinks or pharmaceuticals. Examples of such additives include excipients (dextrin, starch, etc.), thickeners, emulsifiers, sweeteners, flavors and the like.
- the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition may contain minerals, vitamins, polyphenols, free amino acids and the like.
- the granular composition of the present invention is used as an oral composition and can be suitably used for foods and drinks.
- the granular composition of the present invention can be taken as it is as a food or drink.
- foods and drinks can be prepared by blending the granular composition of the present invention.
- the granular composition is suitably used as a granular beverage.
- the granular beverage is a granular beverage that is mixed with a drinking solvent such as water or milk to prepare a beverage.
- the granular composition of the present invention has good dispersibility in a solvent such as water and can be dispersed in a drinking solvent for drinking.
- the volume average particle size of the granular composition of the present invention is preferably 200 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 230 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 250 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 400 ⁇ m or less, It is more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the volume average particle diameter of the granular composition is preferably 200 to 400 ⁇ m, more preferably 230 to 300 ⁇ m, and further preferably 250 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter can be determined by a laser diffraction/scattering method. More specifically, it can be measured by the method described in Examples.
- the method for producing the granular composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, it can be produced by granulating a powder containing a protein derived from milk using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution. According to such a method, it is possible to obtain granules in which powder particles containing a milk-derived protein are bound via hydroxypropyl cellulose. Granules in which particles of powder containing milk-derived protein are bound via hydroxypropyl cellulose are one of the preferable embodiments of the granular composition of the present invention.
- a method for producing a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition which comprises a step of granulating a powder containing a milk-derived protein using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution, is also one aspect of the present invention.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose is preferably used as a binder.
- a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition having good dispersibility when added to a solvent such as water can be obtained.
- the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition produced by granulation using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution is, for example, a granular composition granulated using dextrin or a thickening polysaccharide.
- the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition produced by the production method of the present invention is one of the preferred embodiments of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition of the present invention.
- the granular composition obtained by granulation can also be called a granulated product.
- Granulation can be performed by spraying a powder containing milk-derived protein with a hydroxypropylcellulose solution.
- the method of granulating the powder containing milk-derived protein using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution is not particularly limited, and fluidized bed granulation, tumbling granulation, or the like can be used.
- granulation is preferably performed by fluidized bed granulation.
- the fluidized bed granulation can be performed by fluidizing the powder raw material using a commonly used fluidized bed granulator and spraying a spray liquid on the fluidized material. After granulation, it is preferable to dry the granules.
- the production method of the present invention preferably includes a step of fluidized bed granulation by spraying a hydroxypropylcellulose solution onto a powder containing a milk-derived protein.
- Fluidized bed granulation is carried out by spraying a hydroxypropylcellulose solution, which is preferable because the entire granules containing the protein derived from milk can be uniformly coated with hydroxypropylcellulose. Further, when fluidized bed granulation is performed, it is easier to produce granules having a uniform particle size with a smaller variation in particle size distribution than granulation by a rolling fluidized bed method, for example.
- the granules obtained by fluidized bed granulation have a porous structure (voids) and thus are easily dispersed in water or the like. Therefore, by performing fluidized bed granulation, a granular composition having better dispersibility can be produced.
- the powder containing the milk-derived protein used for granulation may contain components other than the milk-derived protein, and, for example, the components and additives used in the above-mentioned granular foods and drinks (shaping) Agent, etc.) and the like.
- the powder containing the milk-derived protein can be produced by mixing the milk-derived protein or the powder raw material containing the milk-derived protein with additives, other components, and the like, if desired.
- the production method of the present invention may include a step of preparing a powder containing a milk-derived protein.
- preferred embodiments of the milk-derived protein are the same as those in the above-described milk-derived protein-containing granular composition of the present invention, and whey protein is preferred.
- the powder raw material containing whey protein include whey protein concentrate (WPC) (protein content is about 80% by weight), whey protein isolate (WPI) (protein content is 90% by weight or more), and the like.
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- a commercially available product can be used as the powder raw material containing the milk-derived protein.
- lactocrystal plus (trade name, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
- the milk-derived protein content in the powder containing the milk-derived protein used for granulation is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more, further preferably 50% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 60% by weight or more.
- the milk-derived protein content in the powder is preferably 85% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less.
- the milk-derived protein content in the powder is preferably 30 to 85% by weight, more preferably 35 to 80% by weight, further preferably 50 to 80% by weight, and particularly preferably 60 to 80% by weight.
- a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition having a relatively large milk-derived protein content and good dispersibility You can get things. Further, by using hydroxypropyl cellulose, it is possible to obtain a milk-derived protein-containing granular composition in which discoloration over time is suppressed.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose and its preferred embodiments are the same as those in the granular composition of the present invention described above.
- the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is a solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose dissolved in a solvent.
- the production method of the present invention may include a step of preparing a hydroxypropyl cellulose solution.
- the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution can be prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose in a solvent.
- As the solvent water, ethanol or the like can be used, and water is preferable.
- the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is preferably an aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- the hydroxypropylcellulose solution preferably has a hydroxypropylcellulose concentration of 2% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 15% by weight or less because the solution has a viscosity that facilitates spraying. The following are more preferable.
- the concentration of hydroxypropyl cellulose in the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is preferably 2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight.
- the content of hydroxypropylcellulose in the obtained milk-derived protein-containing granular composition is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, and further preferably 2 to 5%. It is preferable to use it so as to be a weight%.
- the amount of hydroxypropylcellulose used is such that the weight ratio of hydroxypropylcellulose to milk-derived protein (hydroxypropylcellulose/milk-derived protein) is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.02 or more. Further, 0.07 or less is preferable, and 0.06 or less is more preferable. In one embodiment, the amount of hydroxypropyl cellulose used is such that the weight ratio of hydroxypropyl cellulose to milk-derived protein (hydroxypropyl cellulose/milk-derived protein) is preferably 0.01 to 0.07, more preferably 0.02 to It is 0.06.
- the granulation condition may be any condition as long as powder particles containing a milk-derived protein are bound through hydroxypropylcellulose, granulated and dried, and can be appropriately adjusted.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose is useful for improving the dispersibility of milk-derived proteins.
- the present invention in the production of a granular composition containing a milk-derived protein, a powder containing a milk-derived protein is granulated using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution, and the dispersibility of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition is It also includes ways to improve.
- the present invention also includes the use of hydroxypropyl cellulose to improve the dispersibility of granular compositions containing milk-derived proteins.
- the milk-derived protein, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as those in the above-described milk-derived protein-containing granular composition of the present invention and the production method of the present invention.
- a method including a step of granulating a powder containing a milk-derived protein using a hydroxypropylcellulose solution is a method of changing the discoloration of the milk-derived protein-containing granular composition. It can also be used as a suppression method.
- the present invention also includes the use of hydroxypropyl cellulose to prevent discoloration of granular compositions containing milk-derived proteins.
- Whey protein powder Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., lactocrystal plus (trade name) (protein content 91% by weight) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC): Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., CELNY SSL (trade name), molecular weight (weight) 40,000 Guar gum: Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., Neosoft G (trade name) Dextrin: SANDEC #70 (trade name) manufactured by Sanwa Starch Industry Co., Ltd. Thickening polysaccharide: Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd., Sun Support S-4 (trade name)
- the volume average particle diameters of the granules and the raw materials were measured by the following method. 3 g of the granular composition (or whey protein powder) was placed in a sample tray, and the volume average particle diameter was analyzed by a laser diffraction/scattering method using Microtrac MT3300EX II (Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.). The volume average particle diameter of the whey protein powder (trade name: lactocrystal plus) was 153.8 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 Granular compositions containing whey protein in the formulations shown in Table 1 (hereinafter, also referred to as protein-containing granules) were prepared. Specifically, a mixed powder (294 g) obtained by mixing 240 g of whey protein powder and 54 g of dextrin was mixed with a fluidized bed granulator (FD-LAB-1, manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd.) to prepare an 8 wt% HPC aqueous solution as a spray liquid. Used for granulation.
- FD-LAB-1 fluidized bed granulator
- the mixed powder was put into the above granulator and mixed for 3 minutes, and then granulated for 10 to 20 minutes while spraying a spray liquid (75 g) at a rate of 6.5 to 7.0 mL/min (product temperature: 35 °C ⁇ 40 °C, air supply temperature: 60 ⁇ 70 °C). After drying for 4 minutes in the same apparatus, the granulated product was taken out to obtain protein-containing granules.
- the viscosity (20° C.) of the HPC aqueous solution was 15 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity (20° C.) of the HPC aqueous solution was measured by the following method. 100 mL of the HPC aqueous solution was placed in a 200 mL beaker, and the viscosity was measured at 30 rpm using VISCOMETER (Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 A granular composition containing whey protein was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 120 g of whey protein powder and 174 g of dextrin were mixed as the mixed powder.
- Example 1 A granular composition containing whey protein was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ingredients were mixed as shown in Table 1. Specifically, protein-containing granules were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 240 g of whey protein powder and 60 g of dextrin were mixed as the mixed powder and water was used as the spray liquid.
- Example 2 A granular composition containing whey protein was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ingredients were mixed as shown in Table 1. Specifically, in Comparative Example 2, a 0.3 wt% aqueous solution of guar gum was used as the spray liquid. In Comparative Example 3, a 27 wt% aqueous solution of dextrin was used as the spray liquid. In Comparative Example 4, a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of thickening polysaccharide was used as the spray liquid. The protein-containing granules of Comparative Examples 2 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Table 1 shows the blending ratio of the protein-containing granules produced in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- the volume average particle diameter of the protein-containing granules produced in Examples 1 and 2 was 251.7 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter of the protein-containing granules produced in Comparative Example 3 was 185.9 ⁇ m.
- the protein content in the granules in Table 1 is the whey protein content (% by weight) in the obtained protein-containing granules.
- HPC/protein in the table is the weight ratio of hydroxypropyl cellulose to whey protein in the protein-containing granules (hydroxypropyl cellulose/whey protein). The dispersibility and stability of the protein-containing granules were evaluated by the following method.
- L value before storage test L1
- L value after storage test L2
- a value before storage test: a1 a value after storage test: a2 B value before storage test: b1
- b value after storage test: b2 ⁇ E ((L2-L1) 2 +(a2-a1) 2 +(b2-b1) 2 ) 1/2
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of dispersibility and stability.
- the stability evaluation results are shown by color difference ( ⁇ E value). It is said that most people can easily recognize the color difference when the color difference is 1.2 and the two colors are arranged and judged. Therefore, when the color difference before and after the storage test was less than 1.2, it was evaluated that the change in color due to storage was small. From the evaluation of dispersibility and the evaluation of stability, comprehensive evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. ⁇ : Dispersibility is 4 points or more and ⁇ E value is 0 or more and less than 1.2 in stability evaluation ⁇ : Dispersibility is less than 4 points and/or ⁇ E value is 1.2 or more in stability evaluation
- Comparative Example 1 In the evaluation of dispersibility, in Comparative Example 1, much undissolved residue was observed on the liquid surface and the bottom surface after stirring for 60 seconds. In Comparative Example 2 in which guar gum was used, there was undissolved residue on the liquid surface and the bottom surface after stirring for 30 seconds, but almost no undissolved residue on the liquid surface and bottom surface after stirring for 60 seconds. The same tendency was observed in Comparative Example 4 in which the thickening polysaccharide was used. In Examples 1 to 2 using HPC and Comparative Example 3 using dextrin, there was no undissolved residue on the liquid surface and the bottom surface after stirring for 30 seconds, and good dispersibility was observed.
- Example 3 An HPC aqueous solution was prepared by changing the HPC concentration (HPC 6% by weight, 10% by weight or 16% by weight), and the viscosity was measured by the same method as in Example 1.
- the viscosity (20° C.) of the HPC 6 wt% aqueous solution was 8 mPa ⁇ s
- the HPC 10 wt% aqueous solution was 25 mPa ⁇ s
- the HPC 16 wt% aqueous solution was 101.5 mPa ⁇ s.
- Granulation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-prepared HPC aqueous solution was used as the spray liquid to produce a whey protein-containing granular composition.
- a whey protein-containing granular composition could be produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the HPC 16 wt% solution was difficult to spray.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕乳由来タンパク質及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有する乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物。
〔2〕上記乳由来タンパク質の含有量が30~80重量%である上記〔1〕に記載の顆粒状組成物。
〔3〕上記乳由来タンパク質が、ホエイタンパク質である上記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の顆粒状組成物。
〔4〕上記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量が、1~5重量%である上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の顆粒状組成物。
〔5〕顆粒飲料である上記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の顆粒状組成物。
〔6〕乳由来タンパク質を含む粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する工程を含む、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の製造方法。
〔7〕上記乳由来タンパク質が、ホエイタンパク質である上記〔6〕に記載の製造方法。
〔8〕乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の製造において、乳由来タンパク質を含有する粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善する方法。
〔9〕乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善するための、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの使用。
乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物がヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有することにより、該顆粒状組成物の水等の溶媒への分散性が向上する。このため顆粒状組成物を水等に添加した場合に、ダマになりにくくなる。顆粒の分散性を向上させるために乳化剤を多く使用すると、乳化剤由来の苦味が付与される場合があるが、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、それ自体に風味がほとんどないことから、顆粒状組成物の風味を損なわずに分散性を高めることができる。また、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有することにより、顆粒状組成物の経時的な変色を抑制することができる。
また本発明で使用されるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、粘度が低いものが好ましく、例えば、8重量%水溶液の20℃における粘度が50mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、1~30mPa・sがより好ましく、1~20mPa・sがさらに好ましい。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、市販品を使用することができ、食品添加物として市販されているものを好ましく使用することができる。食品添加物として市販されているヒドロキシプロピルセルロースとしては、例えば日本曹達株式会社のセルニーSSL(商品名、分子量40000)、セルニーSL(商品名、分子量100000)、セルニーL(商品名、分子量140000)等が挙げられる。本発明においては、セルニーSSLが好ましい。
本発明の一態様において、顆粒状組成物は、顆粒飲料として好適に使用される。顆粒飲料は、水、牛乳等の飲用溶媒と混合して飲料とする顆粒状の飲料である。本発明の顆粒状組成物は、水等の溶媒への分散性が良好であり、飲用溶媒に分散させて飲用することができる。
本発明の製造方法により製造される乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物は、本発明の乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の好ましい態様の一つである。造粒により得られる顆粒状組成物は、造粒物ということもできる。
一態様において、本発明の製造方法は、乳由来タンパク質を含む粉末にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を噴霧して流動層造粒する工程を含むことが好ましい。ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を噴霧して流動層造粒を行うと、乳由来タンパク質を含む顆粒全体にヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを均一に被覆できるため好ましい。また、流動層造粒を行うと、例えば転動流動層法による造粒よりも、粒度分布ばらつきが小さく均一な粒子径の顆粒を製造しやすい。また、流動層造粒により得られる顆粒は、ポーラス(空隙)を有するため水等により分散しやすい。このため流動層造粒を行うことにより、より分散性が良好な顆粒状組成物を製造することができる。
ホエイタンパク質を含む粉末原料として、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)(タンパク質含有量が80重量%程度)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)(タンパク質含有量が90重量%以上)等が挙げられる。乳由来タンパク質を含む粉末原料は、市販品を使用することができる。例えば、ホエイタンパク質を含む粉末原料の市販品の一例として、ラクトクリスタルplus(商品名、日本新薬(株))等が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの濃度が2重量%以上が好ましく、5重量%以上がより好ましく、また、溶液が噴霧しやすい粘度となることから、15重量%以下が好ましく、10重量%以下がより好ましい。一態様において、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの濃度は、好ましくは2~15重量%、より好ましくは5~10重量%である。
本発明は、乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の製造において、乳由来タンパク質を含有する粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善する方法も包含する。本発明は、乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善するための、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの使用も包含する。乳由来タンパク質及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロース並びにこれらの好ましい態様等は上述した本発明の乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物及び本発明の製造方法の場合と同じである。
乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の製造において、乳由来タンパク質を含有する粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する工程を含む方法は、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の変色を抑制する方法としても使用することができる。本発明は、乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の変色を抑制するための、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの使用も包含する。
ホエイタンパク質粉末:日本新薬(株)製、ラクトクリスタルplus(商品名)(タンパク質含有量91重量%)
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC):日本曹達(株)製、セルニーSSL(商品名)、分子量(重量)40000
グアーガム:太陽化学(株)製、ネオソフトG(商品名)
デキストリン:三和澱粉工業(株)製、サンデック#70(商品名)
増粘多糖類:三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製、サンサポートS-4(商品名)
顆粒状組成物(又はホエイタンパク質粉末)3gをサンプルトレーに入れ、Microtrac MT3300EX II(マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社)を用いて、レーザー回折・散乱法により体積平均粒子径を解析した。
ホエイタンパク質粉末(商品名ラクトクリスタルplus)の体積平均粒子径は、153.8μmであった。
表1に示す配合でホエイタンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物(以下、タンパク質含有顆粒ともいう)を調製した。
具体的には、ホエイタンパク質粉末240g及びデキストリン54gを混合した混合粉末(294g)を流動層造粒機(FD-LAB-1、(株)パウレック製)にて、噴霧液としてHPC8重量%水溶液を用いて造粒した。混合粉末を上記造粒機に投入して3分間混合した後、噴霧液(75g)を6.5~7.0mL/分の速度で噴霧しながら10~20分間造粒した(品温:35℃~40℃、給気温度:60~70℃)。同装置で4分乾燥後、造粒物を取り出してタンパク質含有顆粒を得た。
HPC水溶液100mLを200mLビーカーに入れ、VISCOMETER(東機産業社)を用いて、回転数30rpmでその粘度を測定した。
混合粉末として、ホエイタンパク質粉末120g及びデキストリン174gを混合した混合粉末(294g)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でホエイタンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物を得た。
原料の配合を表1に示す配合とした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でホエイタンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物を調製した。具体的には、混合粉末としてホエイタンパク質粉末240g及びデキストリン60gを混合した混合粉末を使用し、噴霧液に水を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でタンパク質含有顆粒を得た。
原料の配合を表1に示す配合とした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でホエイタンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物を調製した。具体的には、比較例2では、噴霧液にグアーガムの0.3重量%水溶液を用いた。比較例3では、噴霧液にデキストリンの27重量%水溶液を用いた。比較例4では、噴霧液に増粘多糖類の0.1重量%水溶液を用いた。上記以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で比較例2~4のタンパク質含有顆粒を得た。
表1の顆粒中のタンパク質含有量は、得られたタンパク質含有顆粒中のホエイタンパク質の含有量(重量%)である。表中のHPC/タンパク質は、タンパク質含有顆粒中のホエイタンパク質に対するヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの重量比(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース/ホエイタンパク質)である。
タンパク質含有顆粒の分散性及び安定性を、以下の方法で評価した。
タンパク質含有顆粒5.8gを、200mLビーカー中の常温水80mLに加え、約200rpmの攪拌速度で、人手により薬さじで攪拌し、攪拌時間10秒ごとに液面と底面の溶け残り量を確認し、顆粒の分散性を下記基準(1~5点)にて評価した。
(分散性の評価基準)
5:10秒間の攪拌で、液面と底面に溶け残りがほとんどない。
4:30秒間の攪拌で、液面と底面に溶け残りがほとんどない。
3:60秒間の攪拌で、液面と底面に溶け残りがほとんどない。
2:60秒間の攪拌で、液面と底面に溶け残りがある。
1:60秒間の攪拌で、液面と底面に溶け残りが多い。
実施例1~2及び比較例1~4で得られたタンパク質含有顆粒2gを、プラスチック製のシャーレに入れ、40℃75%RHで4日間保管した(保管試験)。保管前と保管後に、各サンプルのLab値(即ち、L、a及びbの値)を、分光色差計(日本電色工業(株)製、SE7700)を用いて測定した。
Lab値の差(ΔE)は下記式を用いて求めた。式中のL1、L2、a1、a2、b1及びb2は下記の通りである。
保管試験前のL値:L1、保管試験後のL値:L2
保管試験前のa値:a1、保管試験後のa値:a2
保管試験前のb値:b1、保管試験後のb値:b2
ΔE=((L2-L1)2+(a2-a1)2+(b2-b1)2)1/2
分散性の評価及び安定性評価から、下記の基準で総合評価を行った。
○:分散性が4点以上であり、かつ安定性評価においてΔE値が0以上1.2未満
×:分散性が4点未満及び/又は安定性評価においてΔE値が1.2以上
HPCの濃度を変えて(HPC6重量%、10重量%又は16重量%)HPC水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同じ方法で粘度を測定した。粘度(20℃)は、HPC6重量%水溶液が8mPa・s、HPC10重量%水溶液が25mPa・s、HPC16重量%水溶液が101.5mPa・sであった。
HPC濃度が5重量%、10重量%の水溶液を噴霧液として使用した場合は、実施例1と同じ方法で、ホエイタンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物を製造することができた。HPC16重量%溶液は、噴霧が困難であった。
Claims (9)
- 乳由来タンパク質及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有する乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物。
- 前記乳由来タンパク質の含有量が30~80重量%である請求項1に記載の顆粒状組成物。
- 前記乳由来タンパク質が、ホエイタンパク質である請求項1又は2に記載の顆粒状組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量が、1~5重量%である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状組成物。
- 顆粒飲料である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状組成物。
- 乳由来タンパク質を含む粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する工程を含む、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の製造方法。
- 前記乳由来タンパク質が、ホエイタンパク質である請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の製造において、乳由来タンパク質を含有する粉末を、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース溶液を用いて造粒する、乳由来タンパク質含有顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善する方法。
- 乳由来タンパク質を含有する顆粒状組成物の分散性を改善するための、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの使用。
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- 2020-02-18 US US17/432,192 patent/US20230140159A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-02-18 KR KR1020217029453A patent/KR102993773B1/ko active Active
- 2020-02-18 CA CA3131072A patent/CA3131072A1/en active Pending
- 2020-02-18 WO PCT/JP2020/006290 patent/WO2020171068A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-18 AU AU2020225930A patent/AU2020225930B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-18 PH PH1/2021/551999A patent/PH12021551999A1/en unknown
- 2020-02-18 JP JP2021502029A patent/JP7285310B2/ja active Active
- 2020-02-18 MY MYPI2021004648A patent/MY204005A/en unknown
- 2020-02-18 SG SG11202107997WA patent/SG11202107997WA/en unknown
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202080014758.4A patent/CN113423277A/zh active Pending
- 2020-02-19 TW TW109105305A patent/TWI872050B/zh active
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| WO2021054452A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社明治 | ホエイタンパク質造粒物 |
| JPWO2021054452A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | ||
| US12274273B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2025-04-15 | Meiji Co., Ltd. | Whey protein granules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12021551999A1 (en) | 2022-08-08 |
| CA3131072A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| KR102993773B1 (ko) | 2026-07-21 |
| US20230140159A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| JP7285310B2 (ja) | 2023-06-01 |
| AU2020225930A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
| MY204005A (en) | 2024-07-31 |
| TWI872050B (zh) | 2025-02-11 |
| SG11202107997WA (en) | 2021-09-29 |
| JPWO2020171068A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| CN113423277A (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
| KR20210126701A (ko) | 2021-10-20 |
| TW202045016A (zh) | 2020-12-16 |
| AU2020225930B2 (en) | 2025-12-04 |
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