WO2020166846A1 - 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법 - Google Patents
수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020166846A1 WO2020166846A1 PCT/KR2020/001176 KR2020001176W WO2020166846A1 WO 2020166846 A1 WO2020166846 A1 WO 2020166846A1 KR 2020001176 W KR2020001176 W KR 2020001176W WO 2020166846 A1 WO2020166846 A1 WO 2020166846A1
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete block
- concrete
- guide
- forming
- vertical direction
- Prior art date
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/08—Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D25/00—Joining caissons, sinkers, or other units to each other under water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater concrete block structure construction method for easily constructing an underwater concrete block structure using a concrete block underwater.
- An example of an underwater structure installed in the water may be a jammer or an ianje.
- Jammeran is to reduce the wave power of waves and waves coming from the ocean and is installed so that the upper surface of the structure is located below the water surface. It is installed so that the upper surface of the structure is exposed above the water surface as it is to reduce the wave power of waves and waves coming from the ocean.
- a concrete block to be installed should be installed on top of another concrete block underwater, but it is difficult to install a concrete block at an accurate location because it is difficult to secure a view from the water, and it takes a long time.
- the concrete block located adjacent to the water surface in the state that the concrete binding column has not yet been formed is a simple stacked structure on top of other concrete blocks (that is, because it is not bound with other concrete blocks), it is caused by sudden currents and waves. There is a problem that it is easy to deviate from the original position when receiving a strong impact.
- the present invention was conceived to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and when constructing an underwater concrete block structure, it is possible to easily install a concrete block in an environment similar to that of performing work on the water surface. It is intended to present a construction method of an underwater concrete block structure that can reliably prevent the displacement of the concrete block even in a strong impact caused by sudden currents or waves.
- the present invention provides a concrete block manufacturing step of manufacturing a plurality of concrete blocks having vertical holes extending in the vertical direction: After the concrete block manufacturing step, the concrete block is installed on the underwater floor surface.
- the concrete block manufacturing step at least two or more vertical holes are formed in the concrete block, and at least two or more guide columns are installed for each concrete block constituting the basic concrete block structure in the guide column installation step.
- the step of forming the concrete block laminate it may be installed on the top of the basic concrete block structure with at least two guide pillars inserted into the vertical holes of the concrete block to be installed.
- the main concrete binding pillars In the step of forming the main concrete binding pillars, a plurality of concrete blocks stacked vertically while being a space in which some of the guide pillars are removed by removing some of the guide pillars disposed on the concrete block stack
- the first main concrete binding column extending in the vertical direction to the through hole for the first main concrete binding column, which is a space in which vertical holes are continuously formed in the vertical direction to form a first main concrete binding column for binding the plurality of concrete blocks.
- the remaining guide columns are removed from among the guide columns disposed on the concrete block stacked body, and a plurality of stacked vertically while the remaining guide columns are removed.
- the first main concrete binding column may be formed in any one vertical hole of the concrete block constituting the concrete block stack, and the second main concrete binding column may be formed in the other vertical hole.
- the step of producing the concrete block at least three or more vertical holes are formed in the concrete block;
- the concrete block laminate formed in the step of forming the concrete block laminate is a space in which the guide pillar is not installed, and an auxiliary concrete binding column in which vertical holes of a plurality of concrete blocks stacked in a vertical direction are continuously formed in a vertical direction.
- a through hole is formed;
- the auxiliary concrete binding is extended in the vertical direction to the through hole for the auxiliary concrete binding column to form an auxiliary concrete binding column for binding the plurality of concrete blocks.
- a pillar formation step may be further provided.
- the guide pillar is a hollow pillar extending in the vertical direction in a shape corresponding to the cross section of the vertical hole of the concrete block and an upwardly tapered upper insertion guide formed on the upper end of the body portion It can be made including wealth.
- the vertical hole of the concrete block may have a shape penetrating the concrete block in the vertical direction.
- the vertical hole of the concrete block forming the basic concrete block structure is a groove shape with an open top and a closed bottom
- the vertical hole of the concrete block to be installed in the concrete block stack forming step is the It may be in the form of penetrating the concrete block in the vertical direction.
- the present invention installs the guide pillar after the foundation concrete block structure is formed on the underwater floor, and stacks other concrete blocks while receiving the guidance of the installed guide pillar, so that the concrete block is quickly and It can be settled accurately.
- the present invention can reliably prevent displacement of the concrete block, etc. even in a strong impact caused by sudden currents or waves occurring during construction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a concrete block used in the underwater concrete block structure construction method according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2 to 11 are views sequentially showing a method of constructing an underwater concrete block structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a concrete block used in the underwater concrete block structure construction method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 to 21 are views sequentially showing a construction method of an underwater concrete block structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing another form of a concrete block used in the underwater concrete block structure construction method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete block in a modified form of FIG. 12;
- 24 to 26 are views sequentially showing a method of constructing an underwater concrete block structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention using the concrete block of FIG. 23.
- FIGS. 2 to 11 are flowcharts illustrating a method of constructing an underwater concrete block structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing as shown.
- Figure 1 shows a concrete block 100 used in this embodiment.
- the concrete block 100 is for constructing an underwater concrete block structure by stacking it underwater.
- two vertical holes 110 extending in the vertical direction are formed as a rectangular parallelepiped concrete block.
- the vertical hole 110 formed in the concrete block 100 of this embodiment is in the form of a through hole penetrating the concrete block 100 in the vertical direction.
- a crane connection structure (not shown) may be further provided on the concrete block 100 so that the concrete block 100 can be lifted and mounted using a crane.
- a connecting wire rope through pipe or a lifting ring member, etc. as disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1220995 may be provided.
- Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1220995 is intended to be incorporated in the present specification.
- a basic concrete block structure forming step of forming the basic concrete block structure 100a by installing at least one concrete block 100 on the underwater floor surface 10 is performed.
- the foundation concrete block structure 100a is formed in a form in which a plurality of concrete blocks 100 are lined up in the left and right directions on the underwater floor 10 as shown in FIG. 2.
- the foundation concrete block structure 100a may be formed as a first floor on the underwater floor surface 10, or another concrete block 100 on top of the concrete block 100 disposed on the underwater floor surface 10 according to an embodiment. ) May be stacked to form two layers.
- the step of installing the guide column is carried out.
- At least one guide post 200 having a shape extending in the vertical direction is required.
- the guide pillar 200 is formed by extending in the vertical direction in a shape corresponding to the cross section of the vertical hole 110 of the concrete block 100, the body portion 210 in the form of a hollow column, and the body portion 210 It comprises an upwardly tapered upper insertion guide portion 220 formed at the upper end, and a downwardly tapered lower insertion guide portion 230 formed at the lower end of the body portion 210.
- the guide pillar 200 is formed with a plurality of communication holes 211 communicating with the outside and the hollow of the body portion 210.
- the communication hole 211 allows water to flow into the body part 210 when the guide column 200 is put into the water, or when the guide column 200 is lifted above the water surface, the inside of the body part 210 This is to allow water to drain.
- the guide pillar 200 is in the form of a hollow pillar, it is very light and can be easily transported and used.
- water flows into the inside of the guide pillar 200 through the communication hole 211, so it is possible to prevent the guide pillar 200 from being injured due to buoyancy, and the guide pillar 200 ), since water is discharged through the communication hole 211, the weight of the guide pillar 200 can be reduced and easily withdrawn out of the water.
- the upper insertion guide portion 220 formed on the upper end of the guide pillar 200 is for easy insertion of the upper end of the guide pillar 200 into the vertical hole 110 of the concrete block 100 to be installed.
- the lower-side insertion guide part 230 formed at the lower end of the guide post 200 is inserted into the vertical hole 110 of the concrete block 100 forming the base concrete block structure 100a at the lower end of the guide post 200 This is for easy insertion.
- the plurality of guide pillars 200 are inserted into the foundation concrete block structure 100a Install it in the vertical direction.
- the guide pillar 200 is a metal structure with an empty inside, but according to an embodiment, the guide pillar 200 may be a concrete structure with a full inside.
- the guide pillar 200 is made longer than the water depth so that when the guide pillar 200 is installed, the upper end of the guide pillar 200 protrudes above the water surface.
- the position of the guide pillar 200 can be easily checked with the naked eye, so that the concrete block 100, which is an installation target, can be easily positioned on the top of the basic concrete block structure 100a. .
- the installation position of the concrete block 100 can be easily checked on the water surface, and the position of the concrete block 100 on the surface of the water surface is set.
- the step of forming the concrete block laminate is performed.
- the concrete block 100 is lowered after the step of positioning the concrete block 100 to be installed on the top of the guide column 200 and the step of setting the position on the plane. It consists of a concrete block descending step.
- the vertical hole 110 of the concrete block 100 is positioned above the guide pillar 200. This step is done on the surface, so it is done very quickly and accurately.
- the concrete block 100 to be installed is positioned to be offset in the left and right directions of the concrete block 100 located below.
- the guide column 200 is inserted into the vertical hole 110 of the concrete block 100 to be installed, and the corresponding concrete block ( 100) is mounted on the upper part of the basic concrete block structure 100a.
- the horizontal position and posture of the concrete block 100 to be installed can be reliably fixed.
- the two guide columns 200 are inserted into the vertical holes 110 of the concrete block 100, which is the installation target.
- a concrete block stack 100b may be formed as shown in FIG. 5.
- the installation target concrete block 100 is stacked under the guidance of the guide column 200, the installation target concrete block 100 is easily installed on the top of the basic concrete block structure 100a or other concrete block 100 installed thereon. I can.
- Such a concrete block laminate 100b may itself be regarded as one underwater concrete block structure.
- the main concrete binding column is further formed to increase the structural rigidity of the concrete block stack 100b, but depending on the embodiment, the guide column 200 may be permanently installed and not removed. .
- the step of forming the main concrete binding column is performed.
- the guide column 200 disposed on the concrete block stack 100b is removed, and the plurality of concrete blocks 100 stacked in the vertical direction while the guide column 200 is removed.
- the main concrete binding column extending in the vertical direction to the main concrete binding column through holes 100b-1,100b-2, which is a space in which the vertical hole 110 is continuously formed in the vertical direction, to bind the plurality of concrete blocks 100 This is the step of forming (310,320).
- the main concrete binding pillars 310 and 320 are sequentially formed by dividing the plurality of guide pillars 200 disposed on the concrete block stack 100b into two groups and removing them sequentially.
- This guide post 200 is a part of the guide post 200 installed in the guide post installation step.
- the first reinforcing bar member 311 extending in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 7 is placed in the through hole 100b-1 for the first main concrete binding column, and a first waterproofing film ( 312), inserting the first waterproof film 312 and the first reinforcing bar member 311, and then injecting the first main concrete 313 into the inside of the first waterproof film 312 as shown in FIG. Cure.
- the first main concrete binding column 310 is formed in the through hole 100b-1 for the first main concrete binding column, and a plurality of concrete blocks 100 are formed by the first main concrete binding column 310. Partially bound.
- the second main concrete binding column 320 is formed in the through hole 100b-2 for the second main concrete binding column, and the first main concrete binding column 310 and the second main concrete binding column 320 The plurality of concrete blocks 100 are completely bound.
- a first main concrete binding column 310 is formed in one of the vertical holes 110 of one concrete block 100 constituting the concrete block stack 100b, and the other
- a second main concrete binding pillar 320 is formed in the vertical hole 120, and the main concrete binding pillars 310 and 320 bind a plurality of concrete blocks 100 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the concrete block stack 100b is formed in the state where the guide pillar 200 is installed, and afterwards, while partially removing the guide pillar 200, the first main concrete binding pillar 310 and the second main concrete binding pillar ( 320) are sequentially constructed, since each concrete block 100 always maintains a bonded state with the other concrete block 100, it is possible to prevent the concrete block stack 100b from being damaged by strong currents or waves during construction. Can be prevented.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a concrete block used in the construction method of the underwater concrete block structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 13 to 21 are the sequence of the construction method of the underwater concrete block structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing as shown
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing another form of a concrete block used in the underwater concrete block structure construction method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of concrete blocks 400 in which four vertical holes 411 are formed are manufactured. According to the embodiment, only three vertical holes 411 may be formed. That is, the two vertical holes 411 are for the guide column 200, and the remaining vertical holes 411 are for the auxiliary concrete binding column.
- the four vertical holes 411 of the concrete block 400 are arranged in a row in the left and right directions.
- the arrangement form of the vertical holes 411 may be changed according to embodiments. For example, as shown in FIG. 22, the arrangement of the vertical holes 411 may be changed.
- the foundation concrete block structure formation step is performed.
- This step is a step of forming a basic concrete block structure 400a by installing a plurality of concrete blocks 400 on the underwater floor surface 10 as shown in FIG. 13.
- the step of installing the guide column is performed.
- the guide post installation step is a step of inserting and installing at least two (two in this embodiment) guide posts 200 into the concrete blocks 400 forming the basic concrete block structure 400a.
- two guide pillars 200 are vertically installed for each concrete block 400 forming the basic concrete block structure 400a.
- the step of forming the concrete block laminate is carried out.
- the guide pillar 200 is inserted into the two vertical holes 411 of the concrete block 400 to be installed, and the corresponding concrete block 400 is guided by the two guide pillars 200. It is installed on the top of the basic concrete block structure (400a).
- the guide pillar 200 is inserted into the two vertical holes 411 in the four vertical holes 411 of each concrete block 400, and the remaining two vertical holes 411 are empty. It will form a through hole (400b-1) for the secondary concrete binding column.
- one vertical hole 411 will form a through hole 400b-1 for auxiliary concrete binding columns.
- the step of forming the auxiliary concrete binding column is carried out.
- the auxiliary concrete binding column 510 is formed in the through hole 400b-1 for the auxiliary concrete binding column, so that the plurality of concrete blocks 400 are partially bound by the auxiliary concrete binding column 510. do.
- the main concrete binding column formation step is carried out.
- the guide column 200 disposed on the concrete block stack 400b is removed as shown in FIG. 19, and a plurality of concrete blocks stacked in the vertical direction while the guide column 200 is removed.
- the main concrete binding pillar 520 extending in the vertical direction and binding the plurality of concrete blocks 400 to the through hole 400b-2 for the main concrete binding pillar, which is a space in which the vertical holes of 400 are formed continuously in the vertical direction. Is the step of forming.
- the main concrete 523 is injected into the inside of the second waterproof film 522 surrounding the second reinforcing bar portion 521 to cure.
- the main concrete binding pillar 520 is formed in the main concrete binding pillar through hole 400b-2 into which the guide pillar 200 is inserted, so that the concrete block 400 is completely coupled.
- the individual concrete block 400 is constructed in a fixed state by at least two guide pillars 200, so that the underwater concrete block is more stable and fast. Structure construction is possible.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the modified concrete block of FIG. 12, and FIGS. 24 to 26 are views sequentially showing a construction method of an underwater concrete block structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention using the concrete block of FIG. 23 to be.
- the concrete block 600 of FIG. 23 is used together with the concrete block 400 of FIG. 12.
- a vertical hole 611 is formed in the concrete block 600 of FIG. 23, and the shape of the vertical hole 611 is a groove shape with an open top and a closed bottom.
- the shape of the vertical hole 411 of the concrete block 400 of FIG. 12 is a shape of a through hole penetrating the concrete block 400 in the vertical direction.
- a step of forming a basic concrete block structure is performed by the concrete block 600 of FIG. 23.
- a plurality of concrete blocks 600 are installed on the underwater floor surface 10 as shown in FIG. 24 to form a basic concrete block structure 600a.
- the step of installing the guide column proceeds as shown in FIG. 25.
- the step of forming the concrete block laminate is carried out.
- the concrete block to be installed is the concrete block 400 of FIG. 12.
- the present invention can be used to construct an underwater concrete block structure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 상하방향으로 연장되는 상하방향 구멍이 형성되는 복수의 콘크리트 블록을 제작하는 콘크리트 블록 제작 단계 :상기 콘크리트 블록 제작 단계 이후, 수중 바닥면에 상기 콘크리트 블록을 설치하여 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물을 형성하는 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물 형성 단계 ;상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물 형성 단계 이후, 상하방향으로 연장되는 형태의 적어도 하나 이상의 가이드 기둥의 하단부를 상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물을 이루는 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍에 삽입하여, 상기 가이드 기둥의 상단부가 수면 위로 돌출되도록 상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물에 상기 가이드 기둥을 수직 방향으로 설치하는 가이드 기둥 설치 단계 ;상기 가이드 기둥 설치 단계 이후, 수면 위에서 설치 대상인 상기 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍을 상기 가이드 기둥의 상부에 위치시킨 후 상기 설치 대상인 콘크리트 블록을 하강시켜 상기 설치 대상인 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍에 상기 가이드 기둥이 삽입된 상태로 상기 설치 대상인 콘크리트 블록을 상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물의 상부에 설치하는 과정을 반복하여 콘크리트 블록 적층체를 형성하는 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계 ;상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계 이후, 상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체에 배치된 상기 가이드 기둥을 제거하여 상기 가이드 기둥이 제거된 공간이면서 상하방향으로 적층된 복수의 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍이 상하방향으로 연속하여 형성된 공간인 메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥용 통공에 상하방향으로 연장되어 상기 복수의 콘크리트 블록을 결속하기 위한 메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥을 형성하는 메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계 ;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 콘크리트 블록 제작 단계에서 상기 콘크리트 블록에는 적어도 2개 이상의 상하방향 구멍이 형성되며, 상기 가이드 기둥 설치 단계에서 상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물을 이루는 콘크리트 블록마다 적어도 2개 이상의 상기 가이드 기둥이 설치되며, 상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계에서 상기 설치 대상인 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍에 적어도 2개 이상의 상기 가이드 기둥이 삽입된 상태로 상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물의 상부에 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 :상기 메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계는,상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체에 배치된 상기 가이드 기둥들 중 일부를 제거하여 상기 일부의 가이드 기둥이 제거된 공간이면서 상하방향으로 적층된 복수의 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍이 상하방향으로 연속하여 형성된 공간인 제1메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥용 통공에 상하방향으로 연장되어 상기 복수의 콘크리트 블록을 결속하기 위한 제1메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥을 형성하는 제1메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계와,상기 제1메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계 이후, 상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체에 배치된 상기 가이드 기둥들 중 나머지 가이드 기둥을 제거하여 상기 나머지 가이드 기둥이 제거된 공간이면서 상하방향으로 적층된 복수의 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍이 상하방향으로 연속하여 형성된 공간인 제2메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥용 통공에 상하방향으로 연장되어 상기 복수의 콘크리트 블록을 결속하기 위한 제2메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥을 형성하는 제2메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계를 포함하여 이루어지며 ;상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체를 이루는 콘크리트 블록의 어느 하나의 상하방향 구멍에는 상기 제1메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥이 형성되며 다른 하나의 상하방향 구멍에는 상기 제2메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥이 형성되는 것 ;을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 :상기 콘크리트 블록 제작 단계에서, 상기 콘크리트 블록에는 적어도 3개 이상의 상하방향 구멍이 형성되며 ;상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계에서 형성된 콘크리트 블록 적층체는, 상기 가이드 기둥이 설치되지 않은 공간이면서 상하방향으로 적층된 복수의 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍이 상하방향으로 연속하여 형성된 공간인 보조 콘크리트 결속 기둥용 통공이 형성되며 ;상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계와 상기 메인 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계 사이에, 상기 보조 콘크리트 결속 기둥용 통공에 상하방향으로 연장되어 상기 복수의 콘크리트 블록을 결속하기 위한 보조 콘크리트 결속 기둥을 형성하는 보조 콘크리트 결속 기둥 형성 단계가 더 마련되는 것 ;을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 가이드 기둥은 상기 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍의 단면에 대응되는 형태로 상하방향으로 연장되는 중공 기둥인 몸체부와 상기 몸체부의 상단부에 형성되는 상방으로 테이퍼진 형태의 상부측 삽입 안내부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍은 상기 콘크리트 블록을 상하방향으로 관통하는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 기초 콘크리트 블록 구조물을 형성하는 상기 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍은 상부가 개방되고 하부가 막힌 홈 형태이며, 상기 콘크리트 블록 적층체 형성 단계에서 설치 대상인 상기 콘크리트 블록의 상하방향 구멍은 상기 콘크리트 블록을 상하방향으로 관통하는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법.
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KR100445260B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-08-21 | 극동엔지니어링(주) | 볼트식 강관말뚝 선단부 보강판 및 이를 이용한 강관말뚝시공방법 |
KR20110055761A (ko) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 김성례 | 대형 블록식 보강토 옹벽 |
KR101220995B1 (ko) | 2011-02-23 | 2013-01-10 | 김상기 | 대형 콘크리트 블록 설치 방법 |
KR101355805B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-01-24 | (주)유주 | 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공 방법 및 콘크리트 블록 구조물 |
KR101793984B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-11-06 | (주)유주 | 콘크리트 블록 시공 방법 |
KR101910816B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-10-24 | 김상기 | 콘크리트 블록 및 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공 방법 |
KR102022339B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-09-18 | 김상기 | 수중 콘크리트 블록 구조물 시공방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022182044A1 (ko) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 김상기 | 부유 가능한 콘크리트 블록 구조물 및 그 제작 방법 |
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CN113412353B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
BR112021013872A2 (pt) | 2021-09-14 |
AU2020221514A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
US11732432B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
EP3926100A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
CN113412353A (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
AU2020221514B2 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
EP3926100A4 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
KR102022339B1 (ko) | 2019-09-18 |
CA3129770A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
US20220162824A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
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